UNIT 6 Earth first-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(外研版)
2026-06-21
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| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 高三 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 学案 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 高考复习-一轮复习 |
| 学年 | 2027-2028 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 465 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-06-21 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-06-21 |
| 作者 | 拾光树文化 |
| 品牌系列 | 优学精研·高考一轮总复习 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-06-21 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58432796.html |
| 价格 | 3.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该高中英语高考复习学案系统整合了词汇(阅读、多义、核心、拓展)、短语、句型及语法填空、写作等核心考点,按“基础积累—语法应用—语用输出”层次构建知识网络,通过语法填空自主填空、微写作任务驱动等设计,引导学生从词汇辨析到句型运用逐步进阶,形成完整的语言知识体系。
亮点在于诊断性自测与分层任务设计,如开篇语法填空检测基础,“核心知识点面突破”模块设置单句语法填空与微写作练习,培养学生语言能力与思维品质。每个单元配备“单元知识必备清单”助自主梳理,应用文与读后续写任务提供语用实践,教师可通过学生练习反馈精准指导,提升复习实效。
内容正文:
UNIT 6 Earth first
【主题引领·语法融通】
1.has been suffering/has suffered 2.Fortunately 3.a
4.to help 5.devices 6.if 7.Taking 8.reusable 9.to 10.permission
【一维拓展·强基】
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.1.n.流畅;流利 2.n.效率;效能 3.n.准确(性);精确(性)
4.n.频繁 5.n.倾向;趋势
【二维迁移·赋能】
核心知识 点面突破
1.①to ②scare the wolf away
2.①devotion ②improving
③Devoting itself to/Devoted to developing new technology
3.①reduced ②reduction ③One of the most effective ways to reduce stress
4.①that ②urgency; urgent ③have/feel an urge to express
5.①improving ②to ③made great contributions to
6.①Desperate and exhausted ②glad to accept the suggestion ③Scared of failing to find the way to the farm
高效迁移 微点练全
维度一
1.①vt.训斥 ②n.教训,训斥 ③n.讲座,演讲 2.v.涌进
3.v.全身心投入 4.n.损害赔偿金
维度二
1.observing 2.to; attending 3.were spent
4.urging all the students to rush out of the classroom as quickly as possible; urging that all the students (should) rush out of the classroom as quickly as possible
维度三
1.into 2.to/toward(s) 3.be permitted
4.Due to the growing rate 5.three times as large as
【三维写作·提能】
Part 1
第一步
1.Nowadays,more and more people are concerned about the environmental problem.
2.It’s really high time that we took/(should) take environmental protection into account.
3.Due to constant harmful human activities,the climate is becoming increasingly warm.
4.Droughts and floods frequently occur,which affects human life severely.
5.More and more species are on the edge of extinction.
6.The earth is our only home.
7.We urge effective measures to be taken to protect it.
第二步
Dear fellow students,
Nowadays,more and more people are concerned about the environmental problem.Therefore,it’s really high time that we took/(should)take environmental protection into account.
Due to constant harmful human activities, the climate is becoming increasingly warm.Droughts and floods frequently occur,which affects human life severely.What’s more, more and more species are on the edge of extinction.
The earth is our only home.As a result,we urge effective measures to be taken to protect it.
Part 2
三、重拳锤炼续写场景
1.overwhelmed/overcome by a feeling of despair
2.declined my head in despair
3.Worried/Concerned about the damaged environment
4.Determined to change the situation
5.urge people to protect the environment
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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Recently,the earth 1. (suffer) severe disasters due to human activities,such as drought and flood,which scared us a lot.2. (fortunate),everyone can contribute to 3. greener earth.Here are a few suggestions we can adopt 4. (help) reduce the release of carbon dioxide.
As far as I’m concerned,when we don’t use electrical appliances such as the bulb,the TV,the computer and other 5. (device),unplug them immediately.Please use renewable energy 6. possible,for example,solar or wind energy.7. (take) white pollution into account,we should use some 8. (reuse) bottles or bags.Besides,there should be more campaigns to urge everyone to devote themselves 9. protecting the earth.There is no need to ask for 10. (permit) to take action.So let’s do something right now!
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1.fin v. 切去(鱼的)鳍
n. 鱼鳍
2.sustainable adj. 可持续的,不破坏环境的
3.bulb n. 灯泡
4.renewable adj. (能源)可更新的,可再生的,可恢复的
5.carbon n. 碳
6.greenhouse n. 温室,暖房
7.reusable adj. 可再度使用的,可多次使用的
8.brochure n. 小册子
9.solar adj. 利用太阳光(能)的
10.slide n. 幻灯片
v.(slid,slid) 滑动
11.stand-by adj. 备用的
12.mode n. (机器、设备的)运行方式,状态,模式
13.appliance n. 家用电器,家用器具
14.plug n. (电)插头
v. 堵;塞
15.litre n. 升,公升
Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨
1.highlight v. 使……突出,使注意力集中于;强调
n. 亮点,最精彩的部分
2.establish v. 建立,设立;确立;证实
3.flood n. 洪水,水灾
v. 淹没;泛滥;涌入
4.affect v. 影响;使感动;使感染(疾病)
5.release v. 释放,排放;发行
6.lecture n. (尤指大学里的)讲座,讲课;演讲;教训
vi. (开)讲座;演讲
vt. 训斥
7.device n. 设备,仪器,装置;手段,策略,方法
8.leak v. (使)漏,(使)渗漏;泄露
9.average adj. 平均(数)的;正常的,普通的
n. 平均数
Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写
1.dive v. (通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水
2.target v. 把……作为目标
n. 靶子;目标
3.attitude n. (尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法,态度
4.ocean n. 海洋,大海
5.staff n. 员工
6.damage v. 破损,损害,损伤
7.drought n. 旱灾,干旱
8.supply n. (煤气、电力、自来水等)供应(系统);供给,补给
v. 供应
9.false adj. 不正确的;错误的;假的;人造的
10.smog n. 烟雾,雾霾
11.severe adj. (问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的
12.amount n. 数量,数额
vi. (to)(数值)达到,合计
13.campaign n. (宣传)活动
14.canteen n. (工厂、学校等的)食堂,餐厅
Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓
1.scare v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬→scared adj.感到害怕的,恐惧的→scary adj.恐怖的,吓人的
2.fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n.运气;财富→misfortune n.不幸
3.hunting n.打猎,狩猎→hunt vt.打猎,猎取→hunter n.猎人,捕猎者
4.fog n.雾→foggy adj.多雾的
5.electricity n.电→electric adj.电的;带电的→electrical adj.电气科学的;与电有关的→electronic adj.电子的
6.concerned adj.焦急的,担忧的;关心的→concern v.(使)担忧;涉及;与……有关 n.担忧;担心→concerning prep.关于;就……而言
7.devote v.致力,献身,倾注→devoted adj.挚爱的;投入的;献身的→devotion n.致力;献身;奉献
8.presentation n.报告;(观点的)陈述,说明;介绍;展示→present vt.颁发;出示;赠送;提交,提呈 n.礼物 adj.现在的,目前的;出席的
9.reserve n.(野生生物)保护区v.保留,保存,储备;预订→reservation n.保留,保护;(房间、座位等的)预订→reserved adj.含蓄的,内敛的
10.restore v.使恢复→restoration n.(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复,整修
11.adopt v.采取(某种方法);收养,领养→adopted adj.收养的→adoption n.收养;采纳
12.reduce v.减少,降低;使沦落→reduction n.缩减,减少
13.contribute v.促成,造成(某事发生);贡献,捐献;撰稿→contribution n.捐献;贡献→contributor n.捐款人;撰稿人;起作用的因素
14.extinction n.灭绝,绝种→extinct adj.灭绝的
15.infection n.感染,传染病→infect v.传染→infectious adj.传染的
16.permission n.允许,许可;许可证→permit v.允许;使有可能 n.许可证
17.cruelty n.残忍,残酷,残暴→cruel adj.残忍的→cruelly adv.残忍地
18.majority n.多数;大多数(人或物)→major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程;主修学生
19.remove v.移走,搬走;去掉;脱掉(衣服);开除→removal n.移走,移去,消除
20.urge vt.竭力主张;强烈要求,敦促 n.强烈的欲望;冲动→urgent adj.紧急的,急迫的→urgency n.紧急;急迫
Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记
1.in fear 害怕地
(同义:in terror)
2.be scared/frightened of 害怕
3.due to 由于,因为
4.cut off 切断;使……与外界隔绝
5.have a(n) ...effect on/upon
对……有……影响
6.be based on 基于,以……为基础
7.see ...as ... 把……看作……
8.rather than 而不是
(同义:instead of)
9.the other way round 反过来
10.by mistake 错误地,无意中
11.protect ...from ... 保护……免受……
12.replace ...with ... 用……代替……
13.take steps 采取措施/步骤
14.mistake ...for ... 把……错当成……
15.break down 分解;(机器)出故障
16.take ...into account 把……考虑进去
Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用
1.Some people stopped swimming in the sea,afraid of the horrible creature from the film.(形容词短语作状语)
由于害怕遇上电影里描绘的这种可怕的生物,有些人再也不去海里游泳了。
2.Fortunately,not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks — some became interested in understanding them.(部分否定)
幸运的是,并非每个看过《大白鲨》这部电影的人都害怕鲨鱼——有些人变得更有兴趣去了解它们。
3.However,making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.(倍数表达法)
然而,生产纸袋的耗能为塑料袋的四倍,耗水则多达三倍。
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法
名词后缀-cy的含义是表示“性质、状态或情况”
写出下列句中黑体词的词性和词义
1.By communicating more with your classmates and teachers,you’ll develop your Chinese fluency as well as a good understanding of Chinese culture.
2.Technology has greatly improved our efficiency,allowed for global communication,and enhanced our entertainment options.
3.Your professional knowledge will surely help us in accuracy.
4.With people and wildlife sharing crowded spaces and limited resources,human-wildlife conflict is rising in frequency.
5.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1.evolve v.发展;进化;演变
①evolve from 由……进化/发展而来
②evolve into 发展成,进化为
③evolve out of 从……中逐步形成
Artificial intelligence is evolving at an unprecedented pace, raising both hopes for innovation and concerns about ethical risks.
人工智能正以前所未有的速度发展,既带来了创新希望,也引发了伦理担忧。
2.exhaust vt.耗尽;使筋疲力尽;排气 n.排气管;(车辆、发动机或机器排出的)废气
①exhaust natural resources 耗尽自然资源
②exhaust one’s energy/strength
耗尽精力/体力
③feel/be exhausted 精疲力竭
After rescuing five hikers in the snowstorm, the team leader had exhausted all his strength and collapsed.
暴风雪中救出五名徒步者后,队长耗尽了力气昏倒在地。
核心知识 点面突破
scare v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬
练通 单句语法填空
①When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us, I was nearly scared
death.
写美 微写作
②我抓起一块石头,对准狼,用尽全力扔出去,想把狼吓跑。
I seized a stone, aimed it at the wolf and threw it out with all my might,seeking to .
(1)scare sb/sth away/off 把某人/某物吓跑
(2)scare sb into doing sth 胁迫某人做某事
(3)be scared to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事
be scared of sb/sth 害怕某人/某物
be scared to death 吓得要死
佳句 She was scared into crouching beside a big tree by the shouts of tigers, with her heart pounding.(动作+情绪描写)
她被老虎的吼声吓得蜷缩在一棵大树旁,她的心怦怦跳。
devote v.致力,献身,倾注;专心于
练通 单句语法填空
①It is his (devote) to his learning that enables him to attain a doctor’s degree. (人物介绍)
②I still remember what you have devoted to (improve) my oral English and writing skills. (感谢信)
写美 微写作
③中国致力于发展新技术,如高铁、空间探索和可再生能源,目前在技术和创新方面处于领先地位。 (2024·北京卷)
,such as high-speed trains,space exploration and renewable energy, China is now a leader in technology and innovation.(分词短语作状语)
(1)devote ...to (doing) ... 把……用在/献给(做)……上
devote oneself to 献身于;致力于
(2)devoted adj. 挚爱的;忠实的,忠诚的;献身的
be devoted to (doing) sth 献身于(做)某事;专心于(做)某事
(3)devotion n. 奉献;关爱;忠诚
佳句 Although I had devoted all my time and energy to the contest, I didn’t believe I could outdo Anne in writing. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
虽然我把时间和精力都花在了比赛上,但我不相信我能在写作上超过安妮。
点津 devote ...to ...中的to是介词,其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。类似短语还有:
①adapt ...to ... ②adjust ...to ...
③apply ...to ... ④attach ...to ...
reduce v.减少,降低
练通 单句语法填空
①Though (reduce) to ruins in the terrible earthquake, the city began to breathe again.
②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global (reduce) in error.
写美 微写作
③减少压力最有效的方法之一是与信任的人谈谈你的感受。 (建议信)
is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.
(1)reduce to ... 降至……
be reduced to ... 沦落为……;减少到……(to为介词)
(2)reduce sb to tears/silence
使某人流泪/沉默
(3)reduce sth to ruins/ashes
把某物变为废墟/化为灰烬
(4)reduction n. 减少
佳句 In my opinion, it is everyone’s responsibility to reduce garbage pollution.Only with our joint efforts can we live in a better environment.
在我看来,减少垃圾污染是每个人的责任。只有我们共同努力,我们才能生活在一个更美好的环境中。
urge v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促;催促;驱策 n.强烈的欲望;冲动
练通 单句语法填空
①It is urged we students take regular exercise to keep fit and energetic.
②In case of , call the police and they can help you handle matters.(urge)
写美 微写作
③但得知我们将随机配对进行口语练习,我有一种冲动想要表达我不同的声音,希望这不会冒犯你。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
But learning that we’ll be randomly paired to do the oral practice,I
my different voice,hoping that this wouldn’t offend you.
(1)urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
urge that ...(should) do sth 极力主张……
it is urged that ...(should) do sth
坚决要求……
(2)have/feel an urge to do sth 渴望做某事
(3)urgent adj. 紧急的;迫切的
urgency n. 紧急;急迫
佳句 With the development of China,it is urged that the young (should) communicate with foreigners without difficulty.Hence, anyone who has/feels an urge to speak fluent English can register for our Spoken English Club.
随着中国的发展,年轻人被极力主张无障碍地与外国人交流。因此,任何渴望说流利英语的人都可以报名参加我们的口语俱乐部。
contribute v.促成,造成(某事发生);捐献;贡献;捐助;投稿
练通 单句语法填空
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)From my point of view,pairing up students based on their English level does contribute to (improve) their oral English. (建议信)
②I attempt to contribute three articles
the newspaper on a monthly basis.
写美 微写作
③作为中国宋代著名的作家和政治家,范仲淹因其对社会的巨大贡献而受到高度赞赏。 (2023·全国甲卷)
Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he
the society.
(1)contribute to 有助于;促成;为……作贡献;投稿;导致
contribute ...to/towards ...
向……捐赠;向……投稿
(2)contribution n. 贡献;捐献;捐助
make a contribution/contributions to/towards ... 为……作贡献
佳句 The community service was a job worthwhile to do, something positive I could do to make contributions to/contribute to the world.(主旨升华)
社区服务很值得做,是一件我能为世界做出积极贡献的工作。
点津 contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都是介词,后面要接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
句型公式:形容词(短语)作状语
教材原句:Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film.
由于害怕遇上电影里描绘的这种可怕的生物,有些人再也不去海里游泳了。
写美 微写作
①简绝望而疲惫地跪了下来,泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。 (心理描写)
, Jane knelt down,with tears rolling down her cheeks.
②林涛欣然接受了这个建议,点头表示同意。
Lin Tao, , nodded his agreement.
③我害怕找不到去农场的路,便坐在一棵树旁,紧紧抱住自己的肩膀。
,I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
(1)含义:形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。
(2)逻辑关系:形容词(短语)和主语常可构成系表关系。
(3)位置:形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
佳句 His legs collapsed, his mind went blank, and he fell to the ground, unconscious.(动作描写)
他的双腿一软,头脑一片空白,倒在地上,失去了意识。
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1.lecture n.讲座,讲课,演讲;教训,训斥 vt.训斥
①What makes me annoyed is that he is always lecturing me about my behavior.
②(2023·北京卷)Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum.I half expected a lecture — at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”.
③(2022·1月浙江卷)Travelling to conferences,lectures, workshops, and the like — frequently by plane — has been viewed as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
2.(2023·全国甲卷)Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.
3.I am greatly convinced that I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown.
4.He was ordered to pay damages of $30,000 due to his own mistake.
单句语法填空/一句多译
1.The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to (observe) the behaviour of the chimps.
2.The ordinary man contributed money
charity, which contributed to some poor children (attend) school.
3.Large amounts of money (spend) on the bridge beyond the budget last year.
4.感受到地震后,这位老师在教室前保持镇静,并催促所有的学生尽快冲出教室。
→On feeling the earthquake, the teacher stayed calm in the front of the classroom,
.
(urge sb to do sth)
→On feeling the earthquake, the teacher stayed calm in the front of the classroom,
.(urge that ...)
单句语法填空/完成句子
1.His parents ran a small farm.They were busy day and night and had no time to take his studies and hobbies account.
2.You should hold a positive attitude
your profession, or you might get fired.
3.There is no denying that I won’t
(permit) to go hiking alone in a remote mountain.
4.由于城市化速度的加快,这个城市的流动人口显著增加。
of urbanization, the city has seen a significant increase in its migrant population.
5.从这个短视频中可以很容易地判断出,我们的新学校是老学校的三倍大。
Judging from the short video,it is clear that our new school is
the old one.
应用文增分练——环境保护
假定你是学生会主席李华,请你以“保护环境”为主题,写一封英语倡议书,号召大家积极采取行动,内容包括:
(1)保护环境的重要性;
(2)当今的环境问题;
(3)发出倡议。
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1.如今,越来越多的人开始关注环境问题。(concern)
2.该是我们考虑环境保护的时候了。(take ...into account)
3.由于人类的不断的有害活动,气候变得越来越暖和。(due to)
4.干旱和洪涝灾害频繁发生,这严重影响人类生活。(drought,flood,affect,severely,非限制性定语从句)
5.越来越多的物种濒临灭绝。 (extinction)
6.地球是我们唯一的家园。
7.我们强烈要求采取有效措施来保护它。(urge)
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
Dear fellow students,
读后续写微技能——消失的家乡美景
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
佳句
积累
情感+动作链描写:She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever.
情感描写:1.People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse.It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark.
2.Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film.
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
情感描写:焦虑、担忧与绝望
靓点语块
1.with anxiety 焦虑地
2.be full of/filled with anxiety 焦虑不安
3.abandon oneself to helplessness 陷入无助
4.be concerned/worried about 担忧
5.decline one’s head in despair 颓然低头
6.heart torn with despair 绝望得撕心裂肺
出彩表达
1.Fog beginning to creep into the forest, I grew increasingly concerned.
雾开始悄悄进入森林, 我越来越担心。
2.Filled with anxiety, he froze there helpless, frowning.(过去分词短语作状语; 形容词作状语)
他非常焦虑, 无助地呆立在那里, 皱着眉头。
3.With everything swallowed by the darkness, Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear.
一切都被黑暗吞没了, 玛丽又担心又害怕, 几乎要哭了。
4.Worried/Concerned about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.(形容词短语作状语)
由于担心这次旅行, 开始几天我心神不宁。
5.He was so nervous about the English test that he lay awake half the night, worried.(形容词作状语)
他对英语考试感到如此紧张, 以至于大半夜都睡不着觉, 心神不宁。
6.He gazed at the confusion around him, overwhelmed by a feeling of despair.(过去分词短语作状语)
他凝视着周围的一片混乱, 感到一阵绝望。
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
场景导入:时隔多年踏上家乡土地时,“我”为家乡一去不复返的美景而惋惜,并暗下决心改变现状。
The moment I set foot on my hometown ten years later, I gazed at the bare mountain and dirty river and froze there, 1. (被一种绝望的感觉淹没;过去分词短语作状语).Past beautiful scenery came back in floods.I was reduced to tears and 2. (绝望地低下了头), thinking what had contributed to the terrible environment.3. (对被破坏的环境感到担忧;形容词短语作状语), I was unsettled for the first few days, feeling on pins and needles.4. (下定决心要改变这种情况;形容词短语作状语), I began delivering lectures to 5. (敦促人们保护环境).The public’s active responses melted away my feelings of anxiety and concern.
提示:完成课后作业 必修第二册 UNIT 6
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