UNIT 4 Friends forever-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(外研版)
2026-06-21
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| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 高三 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 学案 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 高考复习-一轮复习 |
| 学年 | 2027-2028 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 473 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-06-21 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-06-21 |
| 作者 | 拾光树文化 |
| 品牌系列 | 优学精研·高考一轮总复习 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-06-21 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58432786.html |
| 价格 | 3.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该高中英语高考复习学案系统覆盖词汇(阅读、多义、核心、拓展)、短语、句型及语法填空、应用文写作、读后续写等核心考点,按“单元知识清单-核心知识点突破-高考能力提升”分层架构知识网络,通过语法填空设空、练通写美任务驱动学生自主梳理考点联系,构建完整语言知识体系。
亮点在于自主诊断与个性化训练设计,如开篇语法填空自测诊断基础,高考阅读疑难词汇清障练习提升语言能力,应用文写作“写美句-连句成篇”步骤培养思维品质。每个模块配微写作、场景锤炼等分层任务,学生可自主匹配学习路径,教师通过学情反馈精准指导,有效支持因材施教,提升学生自主复习效率。
内容正文:
UNIT 4 Friends forever
【主题引领·语法融通】
1.advances 2.how 3.significantly 4.travelling 5.strikes
6.a 7.to find 8.inspiring 9.about 10.it
【一维拓展·强基】
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.1.adj.有益的 2.adj.必要的 3.adj.住宅的
4.adj.有影响的 5.adj.面部的
【二维迁移·赋能】
核心知识 点面突破
1.①preference ②to listen
③prefer going out for traveling to staying at home; prefer to go out for traveling rather than stay at home
2.①to participate ②anxiously ③I’m so anxious about the coming exam that I can hardly fall asleep at night.
Anxious about the coming exam, I can hardly fall asleep at night.
3.①Fortunately ②to use ③in the hope of bringing good fortune
4.①to ②It turns out that helping others realize their dreams
5.①think/consider it important for us that we should learn about influential historical figures/to learn about influential historical figures
②Feeling it no use complaining
高效迁移 微点练全
维度一
1.①v.接生 ②v.发表(演说等) ③v.递送,传送
2.①v.(时钟等)敲响 ②v.击打 ③n.罢工 ④v.打动
⑤v.划(火柴)
3.n.名人 4.v.不断涌向 5.adj.明显的 6.v.与……疏远
维度二
1.advanced; in 2.for; about 3.to chat 4.hasn’t turned up
维度三
1.buying 2.with 3.to admit 4.to bridge
5.patient with us; has much patience to explain; with patience/patiently
【三维写作·提能】
Part 1
第一步
1.As the saying goes, “Friendship is like sunshine. It keeps us warm and helps us grow.”
2.Some students are anxious about what kind of people they ought to make friends with.
3.I prefer to choose people who are kind, honest, patient and helpful as my friends.
4.I tend to share my thoughts and fears with them whenever I get into trouble.
5.Thanks to the convenience of social media, I can stay in touch with my friends all the time.
6.Only in this way am I able to maintain friendships.
第二步
As the saying goes, “Friendship is like sunshine. It keeps us warm and helps us grow.”
However, some students are anxious about what kind of people they ought to make friends with. As for me, I prefer to choose people who are kind, honest, patient and helpful as my friends. More often than not, I tend to share my thoughts and fears with them whenever I get into trouble. Thanks to the convenience of social media, I can stay in touch with my friends all the time.
Only in this way am I able to maintain friendships.
Part 2
三、重拳锤炼续写场景
1.The thought of last weekend shared with my friends filled me with great joy
2.bathing us in extreme joy
3.With a bright smile spreading across our faces
4.So delighted were we that we would never forget this experience
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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Thanks to 1. (advance) in technology,nowadays, people from a far distance can be fortunate to turn up on the screen of our phones and update us on their lives through social media.It has been proved that 2. we communicate with others and maintain friendships has changed 3. (significant).Even when 4. (travel) around in different locations, we can still acquire information from friends.When an idea we want to share 5.
(strike) us,we can deliver 6. message only by a click.Besides,the digital age also enables us 7. (find) those who share our interests.However,smiling photos might hide real personalities, because people prefer to post only good things.While scanning these photos,some may find comfort and passion from those 8. (inspire) stories or pictures,while some may end up bitterly ashamed of their plain life.Furthermore, “likes” and comments can make people anxious 9. their popularity.As for teenagers, they tend to lose track of time online even when they have to study.
Anyway,10. is not reasonable to throw the baby out with the bathwater. We ought to make use of technology to make friends wisely.
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1.site n. 网站
2.bathwater n. 浴水,洗澡水
3.goods n. 商品
4.diagram n. 图解,示意图
5.pot n. 锅
6.gram n. 克
7.pack n. 小盒,小包
8.slice n. 片,薄片
v. 切成薄片
9.scar n. 伤疤
10.dine v. 进餐
11.chum n. 好朋友
12.chap n. 小伙子,家伙
13.destiny n. 命运,天命
14.proposition n. 事业,生意
15.hustle v. 拼命干,努力干
16.staunch adj. 坚定的,忠实可靠的
17.excerpt n. 摘录,节录
18.cigar n. 雪茄烟
Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨
1.maintain v. 保持,维持;维修;保养
2.quality n. 质量;素质,品德
3.plain adj. 简单的;朴素的;素色的
n. 平原
4.scene n. 风景;景色;布景;场景;景象
5.atmosphere n. 气氛,氛围,环境;大气
Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写
1.forever adv. 永远(=for good)
2.familiar adj. 熟悉的
3.click v. 点击(鼠标)
n. 咔哒声;单击
4.social media 社交媒体
5.update n. 最新消息
v. 更新
6.saying n. 格言,谚语,警句
7.acquire v. 获得,得到
8.teenager n. 青少年,十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)
9.pour v. 灌,注,倒
10.postpone v. 使(事件、行动等)延期,推迟
11.ordinary adj. 普通的,平常的
12.drag v. 拖,拉
Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓
1.prefer v.(preferred;preferred;preferring)更喜欢→preference n.偏爱;优先权
2.deliver v.递送,传送;发表;接生→delivery n.传递,递送;分娩;演讲风格
3.tend v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事;照料,护理→tendency n.趋势;趋向
4.criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的→crime n.犯罪
5.prove v.证明,证实link-v.证明是,被发现是→proof n.证据
6.bitterly adv.痛苦地,愤恨地→bitter adj.苦的;愤愤不平的;(天气)严寒的→bitterness n.愤恨;苦味
7.surroundings n.周围的事物,环境→surround vt.包围;围绕→surrounding adj.周围的;附近的
8.illustrate v.(举例)说明,阐明;画插图→illustration n.说明;例证;图解
9.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的→inspire vt.鼓舞,激励;激发灵感→inspiration n.灵感,启发;激励,鼓舞
10.strike v.划(火柴);击,打;袭击;打动,感动;罢工;突然想到;(灾难、疾病等)侵袭; (钟)敲n.罢工→striking adj.显著的;突出的;引人注目的
11.advance n.进步,进展;预付款 vi.前进;进步 vt.提出;促进,推动;预支(钱) adj.提前的,预先的→advanced adj.先进的;高级的;晚期的
12.appointed adj.约定的,指定的→appoint v.约定;任命→appointment n.约会;任命
13.ashamed adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的→shame n.羞愧;憾事→shameful adj.可耻的,丢脸的→shameless adj.不知羞耻的
14.location n.地点,位置→locate v.确定……的位置→located adj.坐落在
15.significantly adv.重大地,显著地→significant adj.重大的,显著的→insignificant adj.不重要的→significance n.意义;重要性
16.patience n.耐心→patient adj.耐心的 n.病人→impatient adj.不耐烦的;没有耐心的→impatience n.不耐烦→patiently adv.耐心地→impatiently adv.没有耐心地
17.unusual adj.异常的,不平常的→usual adj.寻常的→usually adv.通常地
18.comfort n.安慰,慰藉vt.安慰→discomfort n.不适 vt.使不安→comfortable adj.舒适的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的→comfortably adv.舒适地;自在地
19.unfold v.(卷着的东西)展开,打开→fold v.折叠;合拢
20.digital adj.数字的,数码的→digitally adv.数码地;数字显示地→digitise/-ize vt.使数字化
21.enable v.使可能,使发生→able adj.能干的;有能力的→ability n.能力→unable adj.不能的
22.generosity n.慷慨,大方→generous adj.慷慨的,大方的→generously adv.慷慨地,大方地
23.adventure n.历险(经历),奇遇→adventurous adj.爱冒险的;大胆的;充满危险的
24.humour n.幽默感→humorous adj.幽默的
25.anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的;渴望的→anxiously adv.焦虑地→anxiety n.焦虑,不安;渴望
26.passion n.强烈的情感,激情→passionate adj.热诚的
27.correspond v.通信;符合;相一致→correspondence n.通信;信件
28.partner n.伙伴,搭档 vt.结成伙伴,做搭档,配对→partnership n.伙伴关系;合作
29.fortune n.运气;大笔的钱,巨款→misfortune n.不幸→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→ unfortunate adj.不幸的
30.distance v.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系 n.距离→distant adj.遥远的;疏远的;心不在焉的;远亲的
31.personality n.个性,性格→personal adj.个人的,私人的→personally adv.亲自;就本人而言→personalize/-ise vt.针对个人;个人化→person n.人;个人
Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记
1.lose track of 不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态
2.thanks to 归功于……,多亏;幸亏
(同义:due to)
3.long for 渴望
4.throw the baby out with the bathwater
不分良莠一起抛弃
5.make one’s fortune 发财
6.ought to 应该,应当
7.turn up (意外地或终于)出现,露面;调高;竖起;被发现
8.stay in touch with 与……保持联系
9.be up to 胜任;取决于;忙于
(同义:be capable of)
10.keep ...in mind 将……记住
11.work out 解决;找……的答案;锻炼
Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用
1.What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered?(What if ...?要是……会怎么样/怎么办?)
要是获知远方朋友消息的唯一方式是写信,而信件会花很长时间邮寄,那会怎么样呢?
2.Whatever our hobbies,the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them,even if they live on the other side of the world. (whatever引导让步状语从句)
不管我们的爱好是什么,我们都能在网上结识同样爱好的人,哪怕他们生活在世界的另一端。
3.But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. (what引导主语从句)
但是我们要牢记:我们在社交媒体上看到的信息往往不是一个人的全部真实情况。
4.This makes it clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice.(make+it+形容词/名词+that从句)
这让其他人明白你给了他们一个选择。
5.We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be. (have+宾语+宾补)
我们认为,不管要做什么,二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法
形容词后缀-cial/-tial表示“……的性质、特征”
写出下列句中黑体词的词性和词义
1.(新高考Ⅰ卷)The overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.
2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.
3.(2023·1月浙江卷)During China’s dynastic period,emperors planned the city of Beijing and arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.
5.(浙江卷)We can now confidently conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions.
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1.bug n.程序漏洞;昆虫;着迷 vt.窃听;使烦恼
①computer bug 电脑漏洞
②have a bug for 对……着迷
③bed bug 臭虫
Sometimes they were also fooled by a kind of “visual bug” that makes us see numbers as being larger or smaller than they really are.
有时它们还会被一种“视觉错觉”所迷惑,这种错觉会让我们把数字看成比实际更大或更小。
2.bully vt.恐吓;伤害;欺凌 n.仗势欺人者;欺凌者 adj.顶好的
①school bully 校园霸凌者
②anti-bully campaign 反霸凌运动
③face bullying 遭遇霸凌
When she was in middle school, she was bullied a lot. She felt lonely and helpless until she joined a sports club, where she made friends who supported her.
她上中学时经常遭受霸凌。在加入一个体育俱乐部并交到支持她的朋友之前,她一直感到孤独无助。
3.butterfly n.蝴蝶
①butterfly effect 蝴蝶效应
②social butterfly 交际花;善于社交的人
③butterfly stroke 蝶泳
(2023·全国甲卷) The bees, butterflies and many other insects looked lovely and beautiful on the stamps.
蜜蜂、蝴蝶以及许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来既可爱又漂亮。
核心知识 点面突破
prefer v.(preferred;preferred;preferring)更喜欢
练通 单句语法填空
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Therefore, I’d like to suggest that you might consider allowing students to pair up based on their own (prefer)and language level.
②Just as the survey shows,most students prefer (listen) to English songs and watch English movies,accounting for 65% and 5% respectively.
写美 一句多译
③我们更愿意出去旅行,而不愿待在家里,因为它可以增加我们的知识,拓宽我们的视野。
→We since it can increase our knowledge and broaden our horizons.
→We since it can increase our knowledge and broaden our horizons.
(1)prefer doing/to do ... 更喜欢做……
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
宁愿做A而不愿做B
(2)preference n. 偏爱;优先权
have/show (a) preference for ...偏爱……
佳句 David dragged his feet tiredly,muttering to himself bitterly,“I prefer giving up the cross-country run to being laughed at by other kids./I prefer to give up the cross-country run rather than be laughed at by other kids./I would rather give up the cross-country run than be laughed at by other kids./I would give up the cross-country run rather than be laughed at by other kids.”
大卫疲倦地拖着脚步,痛苦地喃喃自语:“我宁愿放弃越野跑,也不愿被其他孩子嘲笑。”
anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的;渴望的
练通 单句语法写作
①David was anxious (participate) in the cross-country run,but he was afraid of being laughed at by others.
②I attempted to distribute food to the homeless people, but I was all thumbs.I frowned (anxious).
写美 一句多译
③我担心即将到来的考试,因此晚上几乎无法入睡。
→
(so ...that ...)
→
(形容词短语作状语)
(1)be anxious about ... 为……担心/担忧
be anxious for sth 渴望某事
be anxious to do sth 急于做某事
be anxious for sb to do sth 急于让某人做某事
be anxious that ... 担心……
(2)anxiety n. 焦虑,忧虑,渴望
with anxiety 焦虑地
(3)anxiously adv. 焦急地,忧虑地,渴望地
佳句 I was waiting for the writing contest result anxiously/with anxiety as if I were sitting on pins and needles. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我如坐针毡,焦急地等待着写作比赛的结果。
fortune n.大笔的钱,巨款;运气;命运
练通 单句语法填空
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) (fortune), it was him who taught me how to open the door to writing and taste the enjoyment of writing.
②Besides, we are fortunate (use) all kinds of resources to make learning more interesting.
写美 微写作
③在中国,孩子们会收到红包,希望在新的一年里带来好运。 (节日介绍)
In China,children are given money in a red envelope
in the New Year.
(1)make a fortune 发财
try/seek one’s fortune 找出路;碰碰运气
have the good fortune to do sth
有幸做某事
(2)fortunate adj. 运气好的;幸运的
be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth
有幸做某事
(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地
unfortunate adj. 不幸的
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
佳句 He tried/sought his fortune in a big city two months ago, and unfortunately, he failed to make a fortune.
两个月前他到一个大城市去碰运气,不幸的是他没能发财。
turn up (意外地或终于)出现,露面;卷起;开大(音量)
练通 单句语法填空
①Whenever I have difficulties in my English study, you are the one that I will turn
first.
写美 微写作
②事实证明,帮助别人实现他们的梦想给我带来了更多的快乐。 (主旨升华)
gave me more pleasure.
turn down 拒绝;调小(音量)
turn out 结果是;生产;制造
turn to 求助于;转向
turn in 上交
turn on 打开
turn off 关掉
佳句 Suddenly a tall figure dressed in a dark coat turned up before him. (外貌描写)
突然一个穿着黑色外套的高大身影出现在他面前。
句型公式:make+it+形容词/名词+that从句
教材原句:This makes it clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice.
这让其他人明白你给了他们一个选择。
写美 微写作
①我认为了解有影响力的历史人物对我们来说很重要,他们的品质可以让我们受益匪浅。
I
,whose qualities can benefit us a lot.
②觉得抱怨是没有用的,伊娃站了起来,沿着走廊大步走,试图记住陌生环境中的不同地点。
,Eva rose to her feet,strode along the hallway and attempted to remember different locations in the unfamiliar surroundings.(动词-ing短语作状语)
句中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that从句。类似的句型还有:
(1)make+it+形容词/名词+that/to do ...
(2)make+it+no good/no use/no value ...+doing sth
(3)常用于这种句型的动词还有think, consider, find, feel等。
佳句 To improve your writing, you’d better make it a rule that you keep a diary every day/to keep a diary every day. (建议信)
为了提高你的写作水平,你最好养成每天写日记的习惯。
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1.deliver v.递送,传送;接生;发表(演说等)
①They rushed her to hospital where doctors delivered her baby.
②As a student representative,I am greatly honored to deliver a speech here.
③The express company will get all these goods delivered to the customers today.
2.strike n.罢工 v.(时钟等)敲响;打动;击打;划(火柴)
①I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning.
②It gave me a shock when an apple fell off the tree and struck me on the head.
③The miners went on strike, demanding higher pay and better working conditions.
④I was struck by his inspiring words,and I decided to cooperate with him.
⑤Mary struck a match and held it to the crumpled newspaper in the fireplace.
3.Personalities from the world of music will attend the conference.
4.The fans poured out of the stadium cheering wildly, which was a splendid scene.
5.It was plain to everyone that she was unusually anxious.
6.If your thoughts are all about how to distance yourself from the failure, you’re not going to learn from your mistakes.
单句语法填空/完成句子
1.Anyone who wants to take the (advance) literature course must sign up for it advance.
2.Parents are naturally anxious their children and they are anxious their health, study and so on.
3.Nowadays teenagers tend (chat) with their friends on social media.
4.我们同意在这里见面,但到目前为止她还没有出现。
We agreed to meet here, but so far she yet.
单句语法填空/语段填空
1.Currently I have no option but to postpone (buy) the advanced facilities due to a range of reasons.
2.When I learnt that he was not familiar the common sense, my jaw dropped.
3.I am ashamed (admit) that I have never read the series of Harry Potter.
4.As far as I am concerned,the above suggestions enable us (bridge) the
generation gap.
5.我身边最受尊敬和爱戴的人是我的老师,李老师。她对我们很和蔼,很有耐心。我们都很尊敬她,因为她总是很有耐心地对我们难以理解的知识进行讲解。在生活中,每当我们遇到问题,她也总是耐心地与我们交谈,帮助我们找到解决办法。 (人物介绍)
The most respected and beloved person around me is my teacher, Ms Li.She is kind and .We all respect her because she always what we have difficulty in understanding.Whenever we have a problem in our lives, she always talks to us and helps us find a solution.
应用文增分练——守护珍贵友谊
你校即将开展一场英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇以“友谊”为主题的演讲稿参加比赛,内容包括:
(1)友谊的重要性;
(2)你如何选择朋友及保持友谊。
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1.俗话说:“友谊就像阳光。它让我们保持温暖,帮助我们成长。” (saying, 非限制性定语从句,keep+宾语+宾补)
2.一些学生为他们应该和什么样的人交朋友而担忧。(anxious, ought to)
3.我更喜欢选择善良、诚实、有耐心和乐于助人的人作为我的朋友。(prefer, 定语从句)
4.每当我遇到麻烦时,我往往与他们分享我的想法和恐惧。(tend)
5.由于社交媒体的便利性,我可以一直与朋友保持联系。(thanks to, social media, stay in touch with)
6.只有这样我才能维持友谊。(maintain,倒装句)
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
读后续写微技能——与朋友共度美好时光
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
佳句积累
动作描写:1.He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face.
2.Doubtfully, Bob unfolded the note.His hands were shaking by the time he had finished reading.
情感描写:1.Stepping out of jail into the cold wind, Bob, now 58, felt lost and helpless.
2.“You’re Jimmy’s son?!” Bob shouted in surprise.
主旨升华:As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
情感描写:喜悦与快乐(一)
靓点语块
1.grin from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴
2.be wild with joy/delight/happiness 欣喜若狂
3.dance/jump for/with joy 高兴得手舞足蹈/跳起来
4.delighted/pleased beyond description 高兴得无法形容
出彩表达
1.The thought of the moments shared with my grandpa filled me with great joy.(无灵主语句)
一想到与爷爷共度的时光,我就充满喜悦。
2.Then came a voice far from where we were, bathing us in extreme joy.(倒装句; 动词-ing短语作状语)
那时,从远处传来一个声音,使我们沉浸在极大的欢乐中。
3.A bright smile spread across her face. (无灵主语句)
她脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。
4.So overjoyed were we that we danced with joy, with a bright smile spreading across our faces.(倒装句; with复合结构)
我们高兴得手舞足蹈,脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
场景导入:与朋友们共度的上个周末令“我”感到无比快乐。“我们”在公园野餐,还进行了一场有趣的足球比赛。夕阳西下之时,“我们”决定举办一场烧烤派对, 一边烧烤,一边随着音乐唱歌跳舞。
1. (一想到与朋友们共度的上个周末,我就感到无比快乐;无灵主语句).To start with, we had a picnic in the park, pouring out humorous stories and grinning from ear to ear. Afterward, we played a fun and competitive game of football, 2. (这让我们沉浸在极度的喜悦中;动词-ing短语作状语).I was wild with joy at the sight of everyone’s enjoying the moment of get-together to their hearts’ content.With the sun beginning to set, we decided to hold a barbecue party.3. (我们的脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容;with复合结构), we were grilling and enjoying burgers and hotdogs.Then, we rose to our feet, advanced towards the grassland and began to sing and dance to the music.4. (我们如此开心,以至于永远都不会忘记这次经历;倒装句).
提示:完成课后作业 必修第一册 UNIT 4
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