UNIT 2 Exploring English-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(外研版)
2026-06-21
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教辅
资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 高三 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 学案 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 高考复习-一轮复习 |
| 学年 | 2027-2028 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 476 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-06-21 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-06-21 |
| 作者 | 拾光树文化 |
| 品牌系列 | 优学精研·高考一轮总复习 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-06-21 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58432784.html |
| 价格 | 3.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该高中英语高考复习学案系统整合了词汇、语法、阅读及写作核心考点,按“阅读单词-核心词汇-拓展词群-句型结构”层级梳理,通过构词法、一词多义等逻辑建立知识联系。以语法填空和微写作任务为驱动,引导学生自主归纳非谓语动词、连词等语法规则,形成系统化知识网络。
亮点在于诊断性练习与分层任务设计,如开篇语法填空诊断基础语法掌握,“核心知识点面突破”通过单句语法填空和微写作实现能力进阶,培养语言能力与思维品质。应用文增分练提供“写美句-连句成篇”步骤,助力学生自主提升写作逻辑,教师可依据学情数据实施精准指导,有效支持因材施教。
内容正文:
Why are people likely to have trouble 1. (learn) English?2. (actual),I didn’t recognise the problem until my son’s question 3. (remind) me:Why was there no ham in a hamburger? Then I was aware 4. the unique craziness of English.Many words seem logical,5. many others we come across can be rather 6. (confuse) with no base. For example,we sculpt 7. sculpture but we take a photo.We can get seasick at sea,but we don’t get homesick at home.These types of examples reflect the creativity of the human race.That’s why when stars are out,they are visible, but when lights are out,they are 8. (visible).In addition, American English and British English are different in several ways.For example, Americans put gas in cars and drive along the highway; however,the British use petrol and drive along the motorway. Despite the differences,they can understand each other from the context. If you intend 9. (learn) English,don’t let negative comments dominate when you make 10. (error).
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1.pine n. 松树
2.pineapple n. 菠萝
3.ham n. 火腿
4.eggplant n. 茄子
5.seasick adj. 晕船的
6.airsick adj. 晕机的
7.carsick adj. 晕车的
8.capitalized adj. 大写的
9.elevator n. 电梯,升降机
10.context n. 上下文,语境
11.forum n. (因特网上的)论坛,讨论区
12.frog n. 蛙,青蛙
13.boot n. 靴子
14.wicked adj. 缺德的,邪恶的; 很棒的,极好的
15.odd adj. 奇特的,古怪的;偶尔发生的;(一双或一套中)不成对的
16.error n. 错误,谬误
Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨
1.title n. 题目,标题;冠军;称号
vt. 加标题于
2.flat n. 一套住房,公寓套房
adj. 平坦的;扁平的;(车胎)无气的
3.section n. 区域;部分;节
Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写
1.unique adj. 独一无二的,独特的
2.type n. 类型,种类
v. 打字
3.contact v. 联系;联络
n. 联系;接触
4.subway n. 地铁
5.highway n. 公路
6.motorway n. 高速公路
7.gas n. 汽油;气体
8.petrol n. 汽油
9.apartment n. 一套住房,公寓套房
10.resource n. 资料,(教学)资源
11.rather adv. 相当,颇
12.comment n.& v. 评论
13.throat n. 喉咙,咽喉
14.downtown adj. 在城镇中心区的,在闹市区的
adv. 在市中心,往市中心
15.exit n. 出口
16.downstairs adv. 在楼下
17.negative adj. 消极的,负面的
18.positive adj. 好的,积极的
Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓
1.sculpt v.雕刻,雕塑→sculpture n.雕像,雕刻品,雕塑作品→sculptor n.雕刻家;雕塑家
2.homesick adj.想家的→homesickness n.思乡病;乡愁
3.opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的→oppose vt.反对→opposed adj.反对的→opposite adj.对面的;相反的 n.反面,对立面prep.在……对面→opposition n.反对
4.behavior n.举止,行为→behave v.表现→ misbehave vi.行为不端
5.confusing adj.令人困惑的→confuse v.使困惑→confused adj.(感到)困惑的→confusion n.混乱;困惑
6.alarm vt.使惊恐,使担心 n.恐慌;警报;警报器;闹钟→alarmed adj.害怕的→alarming adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的
7.reflect vt.显示,反映;反射(光,热,声等);映出;反思;回想→reflection n.反映;反射;映像;反思
8.creativity n.创造性,创造力→creative adj.创造(性)的→create v.创造→creatively adv.创造(性)地
9.visible adj.看得见的,可见的→ invisible adj.看不见的→visibility n.能见度;可见性;明显性
10.unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,不了解的→familiar adj.熟悉的→familiarize vt.使了解,使熟悉→familiarity n.熟悉
11.organization n.组织,团体,机构→organizational adj.有组织能力的;组织的→organize vt.组织→organized adj.有条理的;有组织的→organizer n.组织者
12.add vt.增加;补充说→addition n.增加物,添加物→additional adj.额外的→additionally adv.另外,此外
13.misadventure n.事故,灾难→adventure n.& v.冒险;历险(经历),奇遇→adventurous adj.有冒险精神的;大胆开拓的;惊险的→adventurer n.冒险家;探险者
14.remind v.提醒,使……想起→reminder n.引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物
15.entrance n.大门(口),入口(处)→enter v.进入;参加;登记→entry n.进入;入围作品
16.intend v.计划,打算→intention n.计划,打算;目的,意图→intended adj.打算的;计划的;为……打算(或设计的)
17.recognise v.认识,辨认出;承认,公认;意识到;表扬,表彰→recognition n.认识;识别;承认;认可
18.actually adv.事实上,实际上→actual adj.真实的;实际的
19.informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的→formal adj.正式的→formally adv.正式地
20.likely adj.可能的,可能发生的adv.可能地→unlikely adj.不可能的;不可能发生的 adv.不可能地→likelihood n.可能;可能性
21.base v.以……为基础 n.基础;根基;基地→basis n.基础→basic adj.基本的,基础的→basically adv.基本上,大体上
22.aware adj.意识到的;明白的→unaware adj.未意识到的;不明白的→awareness n.意识;认识
Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记
1.burn up/down 烧毁,烧尽
2.wind up 给(机械)上发条; 使(活动、会议等)结束
3.come across 偶然发现
(同义:run into)
4.have a frog in one’s throat
(尤因喉咙痛)说话困难
5.be aware of 意识到,察觉到
6.in one’s free time 在某人闲暇时
7.have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难
8.fill in/out a form 填表
9.play safe 求稳;谨慎
10.speak of 谈到;说到
(同义:talk of)
Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用
1.Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.(部分倒装)
Pineapple(菠萝)里既没有pine(松树),也没有apple(苹果)。
2.That is why when the stars are out,they are visible,but when the lights are out,they are invisible.(why引导表语从句)
那就是为什么stars are out(星星出现了)时,我们能看到星星,而当lights are out(灯光熄灭)时,我们却看不到灯光。
3.It is impossible to know the meaning of every word, but knowing about word formation can help us guess their meanings.(动词-ing短语作主语)
知道每个单词的意思是不可能的,但是了解构词法可以帮助我们猜测它们的意思。
4.Here are some of our favourites, to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world!(全部倒装)
以下是我们最喜欢的几篇,它们让我们意识到,有些在课堂上学到的英语和在课堂之外使用的英语真是太不一样了!
5.Not only can you post specific questions, but you can also broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world. (not only ...but also引起的倒装)
你不仅能发帖问具体的问题,而且还能通过阅读世界各地的英语学习者的帖子来拓宽你的知识面。
6.I found it very odd.(find+宾语+宾补)
我觉得这很奇怪。
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法
否定前缀in-表示“不”或“……的相反”。这个前缀可以加在形容词、名词、动词之前,构成具有否定意义的派生词
写出下列句中黑体词的词性和词义
1.(2025·1月浙江卷)There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly.
2.Jones’ idea has been fully realized — the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
3.Your information is inaccurate and your conclusion is therefore wrong.
4.Some families go without medical treatment because of their inability to pay.
5.(2025·1月浙江卷)It just creates some worries and insecurities in kids that aren’t necessarily healthy.
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1.app (=application) n. 应用程序
①mobile app 移动应用程序
②download an app 下载应用程序
③social media app 社交媒体应用程序
(2025·北京卷) This language learning app provides personalized courses based on users’ learning progress and offers real-time feedback on pronunciation.
这款语言学习应用程序根据用户的学习进度提供个性化课程,并针对发音提供实时的反馈。
2.anniversary n.周年纪念日
①wedding anniversary 结婚纪念日
②anniversary celebration 周年庆典
③silver anniversary 银婚纪念日
(2024·北京卷) It’s great to hear you’re planning to write about China’s achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of this country.
欣闻贵方拟于新中国成立75周年之际撰文记述中国发展成就,谨致赞赏。
3.Antarctica n.南极洲
①Antarctica tour/voyage 南极洲之旅
②Antarctica expedition 南极洲探险
③West Antarctica 西南极洲
(2022·全国甲卷) In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica.
2008年3月,Ginni登上一艘船,与48名素未谋面的乘客一起,开始了前往南极的旅程。
核心知识 点面突破
confusing adj.令人困惑的;难懂的
练通 单句语法填空
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked (confuse).
②Suddenly the man made a slight move, struggling (confuse).
写美 微写作
③校长突然咧嘴一笑:“我有个好消息要告诉你。”我困惑地看着他。 (情绪描写)
The principal suddenly grinned, “I have good news for you.” I .
(1)confuse vt. 使迷惑;使更难于理解;(将……)混淆,混同
confuse A with/and B 把A和B混淆
(2)confused adj. 迷惑的;难懂的
be confused about 对……感到迷惑
(3)confusion n. 困惑;混乱局面;混淆
in confusion 困惑地;乱七八糟
点津 动词-ing形式的形容词表示“事物”的性质和特征,意为“令人……的”;动词-ed形式的形容词往往表示“人”所处的状态,常用来描述人,意为“感到……的”。另外,修饰face、look、expression、voice等时,常用动词-ed形式的形容词。
remind v.提醒,使……想起
练通 单句语法填空
①(2025·全国二卷)Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa, where the phrase “there are children starving in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable (remind) of fact than a prayer at dinner time.
写美 微写作
②颁奖典礼结束后,我冲进老师的办公室,兴奋地说:“谢谢您提醒我在交文章之前要注意格式和语气。” (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
After the award presentation,I raced into my teacher’s office,saying excitedly,“Thanks for
before handing in my essay.”
(1)remind sb of/about sth 提醒某人某事
remind sb of sth/sb 使某人想起某事/某人
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind (sb) that/how/what ... 提醒(某人)……
(2)reminder n. 提醒者;提醒物
佳句 First hosted in Sydney in 2007, Earth Hour is intended to remind people of/about the influence of global warming and call on people to preserve the environment. (环境保护)
“地球一小时”活动于2007年首次在悉尼举办,旨在提醒人们全球变暖的影响,呼吁人们保护环境。
recognise vt.认识,辨认出;承认;认可
练通 单句语法填空
①Smartphones, which are now universally recognised a must, have a great effect on us.
②Decades passing,the once amazing castle has gone recognition for lack of proper preservation.
写美 微写作
③人们认为口语训练是学习英语的一种有效方法。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
Practising oral English
.(被动语态)
(1)be recognised to be/as ... 被认为是……
It is recognised that ... 人们认为……
(2)recognition n. 认出;认识
beyond recognition 认不出来
gain recognition as ... 获得作为……(身份)的认可
佳句 It is widely recognised that Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations, giving Chinese people easy access to different means of travelling.(2024·全国甲卷)
人们普遍认为,中国的交通经历了显著的变化,使中国人可以方便地使用不同的出行方式。
base v.以……为基础n.基础
练通 单句语法填空
①(2025·1月浙江卷)Eschewing fertilizers (化肥) and power tools, it’s based an elegantly simple principle: to garden more like nature does.
写美 微写作
②队员们每天放学之后都需要接受训练,并且被提供机会定期去观看乒乓球赛。
Team members need to receive training after school and they are also offered opportunities
.
(1)base ... on/upon ... 把……建立在……的基础上
be based on/upon 以……为根据/基础
(2)basis n. 基础
on the basis of 在……的基础上
on a daily/regular basis 每天/定期
(3)basic adj. 基本的,基础的
basically adv. 基本上,大体上
佳句 You should base your choices of learning methods on the foreign language level. (建议信)
你应该根据外语水平来选择你的学习方法。
aware adj.意识到的,明白的
练通 单句语法填空
① (aware) of the potential danger,she went further into the forest and fell into the trap.
②(2023·1月浙江卷)My goal is to help my students develop (aware) of their strengths, weaknesses, and learning needs, and to enable them to learn throughout their lives.
写美 微写作
③正是通过这次经历我意识到,应该坚持自己的梦想永不放弃。 (主旨升华)
(1)be/become aware of 对……知道、明白;意识到……
be aware that ... 意识到/体会到……
as far as I’m aware 据我所知
(2)awareness n. 意识;认识
raise/promote/arouse one’s awareness of ... 提高/唤醒……的意识
佳句 World Oceans Day, falling on 8 June,is aimed at raising people’s awareness of ocean conservation.So we should be aware that responsibility is what it takes to make a better planet. 6月8日为世界海洋日,旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。因此,我们应该意识到,责任是创造一个更美好的地球所需要的。
句型公式:This/That is why ...“这/那就是为什么……”(why引导的表语从句表示结果)
教材原句:That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.那就是为什么stars are out(星星出现了)时,我们能看到星星,而当lights are out(灯光熄灭)时,我们却看不到灯光。
写美 一句多译
跳绳有助于燃烧卡路里、增强肌肉和减轻学习压力。这就是为什么我把它推荐给我的同学们。
→Rope skipping helps to burn calories, strengthen muscles as well as relieve academic pressure.
.
→ that it helps to burn calories,strengthen muscles as well as relieve academic pressure.
(1)This/That is because ... 这/那是因为……
(2)The reason why ...is/was that ...
……的原因是……(表语从句常用that引导,而不用because)
佳句 As we all know, reading classics is of great importance to us.This is because it can not only improve our studies but also enrich our everyday lives. (建议信)
众所周知,阅读经典作品对我们来说非常重要。这是因为它不仅能提高我们的学业,而且还能丰富我们的日常生活。
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1.reflect v.显示,反映;映射,反射;思考
①(2025·全国一卷)The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
②(2025·全国一卷)As I reflected on what had happened that evening, shame washed over me.
③In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses (which reflect light back to space) has changed the warming trend locally, and actually cooled the region.
2.We did odd jobs like farm work and washing dishes.
3.The important words are in bold type.
4.Anyone, once he tests positive for the bird flu,will receive free medical treatment from the government.
单句语法填空/完成句子
1.He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn’t really come .
2.Here comes a piece of good news.Chinese Summer Camp, which is intended international students, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation.
3.Our days are busy and sometimes we need to be reminded (slow) down to appreciate the beautiful things around us.
4.因为他杰出的成就,他被公认为是这一领域的代表人物。 (人物介绍)
Because of his outstanding achievements, he the representative figure in this field.
单句语法填空/完成句子
1.I’d like to wind our interview by wishing you good luck.
2.We should learn to listen to those
(oppose) opinions, which can really help improve ourselves.
3.我被困在洪水中,完全与外界失去了联系,绝望而孤独。幸运的是,政府的救援队及时赶到,我与家人取得了联系。 (脱险情境)
Trapped in the floods, I the outside world entirely, hopeless and lonely.Fortunately, the government’s rescue team arrived in a timely manner and I
my family.
4.此外,太阳正逐渐西沉,光线也正渐渐暗淡。
, the sun was gradually setting in the west, and the light was gradually fading.
5.如果你能养成学习英语的好习惯,你就有可能提高学习效率。 (建议信)
If you can develop good habits of learning English,
you will improve your learning efficiency.
应用文增分练——口语练习建议
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷改编)假定你是李华,外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组,让大家课后练习口语,你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)说明问题;(2)提出建议。
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1.我知道随机分组的好处,但我们必须认识到,也可能有一些负面影响。(aware, recognise, negative)
2.事实上,有些学生在与不熟悉的同学交谈时,可能会感到相当不舒服。 (actually, likely, rather, unfamiliar)
3.此外,不同水平的学生可能会发现他们很难进行思想交流。 (addition, it作形式宾语)
4.所以我建议根据学生的水平对他们进行分组。 (base, 过去分词短语作状语)
5.而且,他们应该自由选择合作伙伴一起练习。
6.我确信只有这样,这次练习才会更加富有成效且令人愉快。(positive, 部分倒装)
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
Dear Ryan,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能——与狼对峙的恐慌时刻
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
佳句积累
心理描写:This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn.
修辞手法:1.If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”, why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair? If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same? (排比)
2.You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off! (排比)
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
情感描写:恐惧、惊恐(二)
靓点语块
1.palms sweat 手心冒汗
2.sweat with fear 吓得直冒汗
3.be overwhelmed by horror 非常恐惧
4.one’s throat tightens 某人的喉咙发紧
5.freeze with fear/terror/fright/horror 吓呆
6.send a chill down/up sb’s spine 令某人脊背发凉;令某人毛骨悚然
出彩表达
1.A wave of panic swept over her. (无灵主语句)
一阵恐慌掠过她的心头。
2.She sweated with fear, standing there tongue-tied.(动词-ing短语作状语)
她吓得大汗淋漓,站在那里说不出话来。
3.At the sight of the fierce wolf, so scared did I feel that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak.(倒装句)
看到那只凶恶的狼,我感到非常害怕, 以至于喉咙发紧, 双膝发软。
4.Her breaths came in quick gasps, and her heart was pounding so hard as if it were about to burst out of her chest.(夸张;as if引导方式状语从句)
她急促地喘着气,心脏怦怦直跳,就像要从胸口跳出来一样。
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
场景导入:那只恶狼的出现让“我们”脊背发凉。看到狼的血盆大口,“我”的儿子吓得几乎要晕过去。一阵恐慌向“我们”袭来。
When the wicked wolf came up, hardly could you imagine how alarmed we were.The scary situation did scare us, 1. (令我们脊背发凉;动词-ing短语作状语).
2. (极度恐惧;形容词短语作状语), I felt my legs quivering and my palms sweating. Beside me was my son, 3. (他的心跳得如此厉害,仿佛要从胸膛里跳出来一样;非限制性定语从句; as if引导方式状语从句).Seeing the wolf’s bloody mouth, he was nearly dead with fright, standing there tongue-tied. 4. (一阵恐慌向我们袭来;无灵主语句). 5. (我们感到如此害怕,以至于喉咙发紧,膝盖发软;倒装句).
提示:完成课后作业 必修第一册 UNIT 2
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UNIT 2 Exploring English
【主题引领·语法融通】
1.learning 2.Actually 3.reminded 4.of 5.while
6.confusing 7.a 8.invisible 9.to learn 10.errors
【一维拓展·强基】
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.1.adj.非正式的 2.adj.看不见的 3.adj.不准确的
4.n.无能,无力 5.n.不安全感
【二维迁移·赋能】
核心知识 点面突破
1.①confused ②confusedly ③looked at him in confusion
2.①reminder ②reminding me that I should pay attention to/reminding me to pay attention to the format and tone
3.①as ②beyond
③is recognised to be an effective way to learn English
4.①on/upon ②on a daily basis; to watch table tennis matches on a regular basis
5.①Unaware ②awareness
③It was through the experience that I was aware that I should hold on to/hold fast to my dream and never give it up.
6.This is why I recommend it to my fellow students; The reason why I recommend rope skipping to my fellow students is
高效迁移 微点练全
维度一
1.①v.显示,反映 ②v.思考 ③v.映射,反射
2.adj.小的,零散的 3.n.字体 4.adj.阳性的
维度二
1.across 2.for 3.to slow 4.is recognised as/to be
维度三
1.up 2.opposing 3.lost contact with; got in/made contact with
4.In addition/Besides/Additionally
5.it is likely/possible/probable that
【三维写作·提能】
Part 1
第一步
1.I am aware of the benefits of random grouping, but we have to recognise that there can also be some negative effects.
2.Actually, some students are likely to feel rather uncomfortable when talking with unfamiliar classmates.
3.In addition, students of different levels might find it hard to exchange ideas.
4.So I suggest grouping students based on their levels.
5.Also, they should be free to choose partners to practice together.
6.Only in this way am I positive that the practice will be more fruitful and enjoyable.
第二步
Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3.I am writing to express my opinion on the oral English practice.
I am aware of the benefits of random grouping, but we have to recognise that there can also be some negative effects. Actually, some students are likely to feel rather uncomfortable when talking with unfamiliar classmates. In addition, students of different levels might find it hard to exchange ideas. So I suggest grouping students based on their levels. Also, they should be free to choose partners to practice together. Only in this way am I positive that the practice will be more fruitful and enjoyable.
I truly hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Part 2
三、重拳锤炼续写场景
1.sending a chill down/up our spines
2.Extremely frightened
3.whose heart was pounding so hard as if it were about to burst out of his chest
4.A wave of panic crept up on us
5.So afraid did we feel that our throats tightened and our knees felt weak
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