2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下学期期末综合能力预测卷（基础版）

2025-2026学年度八年级下册英语期末模拟考试 检测范围：Unit1-6 （时间70分钟，满分90分) 学校 班级 姓名 学号 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中 选出一个最佳答案。 Last month,our community organized a special event to help clean up a polluted river,and we just 1 from our university.My classmates and I were among the 2 volunteers.We met at 8:00 am 3 a Saturday morning.Everyone's task was to collect as 4 rubbish as possible.We 5 that the river had been polluted for years by local factories. We worked hard for over three hours.I found 6 old toy car that was covered in mud.My friend Lisa found 7 she had more plastic bottles than I did."Look at all the waste!"she said."It 8 be properly disposed of(清除)to protect wildlife.” After a long morning of work,we saw an important result.Our efforts had made a big 9!The riverbank looked ten 10 cleaner than before.We were all tired but very proud. ()1.A.graduated B.graduates C.graduate （)2.A.two hundreds B.two-hundred C.two hundred （）3.A.at B.on C.in )4.A.much B.more C.most （）5.A.told B.was told C.were told ）6.A.a B.an C.the （）7.A.what B.that C.which （）8.A.can B.must C.would (）9.A.different B.differently C.difference ）10.A.time's B.times C.time 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It is hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech.After that,I didn't want to join in any class 11 for a long time.However,things began to 12 one day. A week before our school's English festival,my teacher asked me to make a speech in front of the whole school.I did not want to,but my teacher advised me to think about it 13 and gave me a piece of paper.It read,"The first step to success is the willingness to try,and the key to it is to work hard. I was encouraged by this and 14 to have a try. 英语WY·八下)期末综合能力检测第1页（共6页) I finished 15 the speech on paper in a day and practised it during my lunch breaks.I also asked my teacher for 16.As a result,my speech was a 17.Since then,I have become more 18 and outgoing.I ask and answer questions in class more often and I 19 many different after- school activities. I learn that the 20 to success is difficult,and I need to have courage and work hard.Step by step,and one day I'll become a better self. （）1l.A.activities B.clubs C.games D.sports ()12.A.appear B.change C.end D.last ()13.A.happily B.carefully C.quietly D.strongly ()14.A.paid B.forgot C.decided D.hated (）15.A.making B.reporting C.writing D.having ()16.A.words B.suggestions C.questions D.symbols ()17.A.success B.list C.prize D.tradition （）l8.A.important B.comfortable C.active D.famous （）l9.A.take away from B.take part in C.take pride in D.take care of ）20.A.road B.note C.answer D.ticket 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳答案。 A Do a science experiment to see how rain forms. You will need: cold air sun A glass jar,hot water,a plate and ice cubes（冰块)， rain Steps: cold air Pour 200ml of hot water into the jar. Cover the jar with a plate.Wait 5 minutes. warm,wet air Put ice cubes on the plate.Wait 15 minutes. Watch for drops of water to fall like rain! What happens in the jar? Hot water makes warm,wet air called steam（水蒸气).Steam rises up to the cold plate.The cold air near the plate changes the warm steam into water.Then,heavy drops of water fall. What happens in the sky? The sun heats the water.The warm,wet air rises up into the sky.If the warm,wet air meets the cold air,rain clouds will form.When the clouds have enough water,the drops of water fall to the ground as rain. 英语WY·八下)期末综合能力检测第2页（共6页） (）2l.(跨学科综合题)Which of the following is the right order of the steps in the experiment? ① 2 8922 600000 A.①③②④ B.①②④③ C.②③①④ D.①②③④ ()22.How long does it take to see water drops in this experiment? A.About five minutes. B.About ten minutes. C.About fifteen minutes. D.About twenty minutes. )23.From the passage,we can know the drops of water in the experiment come from A.the ice cubes B.the warm,wet air C.the rain clouds D.the cold air (）24.新考法图文补充题Which of the following should be put into“△_”？ A.wet air B.hot wind C.rain clouds D.water drops ()25.In which class will you probably do this experiment? A.History class.B.Chemistry class.C.Math class. D.Physics class. B When it comes to the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山)，what do you have in your mind??High mountains? White snow?Both answers are right,but in the mountains,there is a place called the Valley (of Flowers and you can see a very different situation there.It is home to pretty flowers,wild plants and endangered animals. The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand,one state in the north of India.It is more than 87.5 square kilometres.There are flowers everywhere.However,these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see.They grow in high places in the mountains.There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley.They bloom between June and September.When the flowers bloom,the valley looks like a magical world with different colors. There are also a lot of wild plants in the Valley of Flowers,such as trees and grass.They are special.Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world!What's more,some endangered animals live in the valley,like snow leopards. Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park.Visitors can't build anything or live there.They can't even stay there for too long at a time.They can only stay there for one day.It's probably not long enough for visitors to see all the beauty there. （）26.新考法开篇方式题)How does the writer start the passage? A.By asking questions. B.By telling a story. C.By giving an example. D.By showing some numbers. 英语Y·八下)期末综合能力检测第3页（共6页)》 ()27.What can we see in the Valley of Flowers? A.Trees,grass and elephants. B.Flowers,trees and whales. C.Flowers,trees and monkeys. D.Flowers,grass and snow leopards. （）28.What does the underlined word“them”refer to in Paragraph3? A.The trees. B.The animals. C.The flowers D.The wild plants. ()29.新考法文章结构题What is the structure of the passage?(Paragraph1=①.) A.①/②③④B.①/②③/④ C.①/②/③④ D.①/②/③/④ ()30.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.It tells the facts about the Valley of Flowers. B.It describes the beautiful scene of the Himalayas C.It asks more people to visit the Valley of Flowers D.It explains the problems of some national parks in India. c 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的职业概述，右栏是七个人对自己职业的自述。请根据这五个人的 概述找出相对应的职业自述。 ()31.Tom flies planes to carry people toA.Flying planes is exciting,but heavy rain makes different places.Over the years, me worried.I love looking down at cities'lights he has seen many cities from from the sky-it's like a bright map the sky. B.Singing on stage is my dream.I practice hours ()32.Lily works in a shop,helping daily,and my throat sometimes hurts.But fans customers pay for goods.She cheers make me forget tiredness. knows many regular shoppers and C.Cleaning tall buildings'windows is hard, especially when it's windy.But I feel proud remembers their favorite products. when people say the rooms look brighter. ()33.Jack cleans the windows of tall D.Driving a school bus is important.I take kids to buildings.He has worked high school safely each morning.Their funny stories above the ground for a long time, make my job fun. even on windy days. E.Helping with people's teeth needs patience.I ()34.Emma sings on stage,bringing check every tooth carefully,and some kids fear joy to the audience with her tools.But their“thank you”makes it worth it.. songs.She has performed in F.I meet people every day and help them find what many concerts across the country. they need.Walking around the shop is tiring, ()35.Ben helps people with tooth but I like helping others. problems.He checks their teeth G.I like working with customers.I know regular carefully and gives them advice on shoppers and even their favorite snacks. keeping teeth healthy. Chatting with them makes my busy days fun. 英语WY·八下)期末综合能力检测第4页（共6页)》 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注 意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 silent you pain weak confident however have every one on true communicate Last month,our class was divided into several teams for a science competition.At first,our team 36. a very difficult time.My 37. in physics and Tom's quiet nature created many challenges.During meetings,there was often uncomfortable 38. when we tried to discuss ideas. 39. our teacher gave us important advice one day,"The success of this project depends on 40. single person's effort as a team.You need to cooperate and trust each other's abilities."These words were 41. _to hear but very necessary.We realized that we had to change.We decided to work more closely and build real 42. in each other.We had a meeting every day after school,patiently sharing ideas to one another and listening to everyone's suggestions.Slowly,we learned to 43. better and make full use of everyone's strengths. Finally,44. the day of the competition,all our hard work paid off.When the judges announced that our team won 45. prize,we couldn't believe it!We learned that true teamwork means supporting each other through difficulties. 五、读写结合（本题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整 切题。 Last year,when I was fourteen,I faced my biggest challenge.My family moved to a new city. We moved from a small village in Guangdong to the busy city of Guangzhou.This meant I had to leave all my friends behind and start at a new school. The first month was very difficult.I felt lonely because I didn't know anybody here.In my old school,I was one of the best students.But in the new school,the lessons were harder and my classmates were more competitive.English was especially difficult for me. However,I didn't give up.I spent two hours every day after school studying English.I watched English movies,listened to English songs,and practiced speaking English with my new classmates.A few months later,my grades began to improve.By the end of the semester,I had made several good friends and my English score had improved by 30 points. This experience taught me an important lesson:growth often comes with pain.The difficulties I faced made me stronger and more confident.Now I understand that challenges are not obstacles but opportunities to become better. 英语Y·八下)期末综合能力检测第5页（共6页) 46.What was the writer's biggest challenge last year? 47.Where did the writer's family move to? 48.Why did the writer feel lonely during the first month? 49.How did the writer improve English? 50.When did the writer's grades begin to improve? B.书面表达（共15分) 请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“How I Grew Through Difficulties'”为题，用英语写一篇 短文。 How I Grew Through Difficulties 遇到的困难或挑战 应对的措施 收获与成长 1.勇敢面对问题 1.… 2.… 2.… 3.… 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题已给出，不计人总词数。 How I Grew Through Difficulties