UNIT 5 On the road-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习教用Word（外研版）

该高中英语讲义围绕必修第二册Unit5，整合词汇（阅读、多义、核心词）、短语、句型及写作（应用文、读后续写）等高考核心考点，按“基础积累-拓展应用-语篇实战”逻辑架构知识体系，通过考点梳理（单元清单）、方法指导（微写作、句型公式）、真题训练（高考语篇解析）等环节，帮助学生系统突破难点。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，创新采用“词汇-句型-语篇”三阶迁移训练，如应用文写作中用单元词汇连句成篇，读后续写积累环境与情感描写语料。设置分层练习（微点练全、课时检测）和真题实战，保障复习效率，助力学生提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰框架。

　　The previous week，my family went on a direct flight to Jiuzhaigou Valley to cheer us up．Before going aboard， we 1.had planned （plan） our route in advance．We checked in at a hotel chain，2.left （leave） our luggage there and rented a vehicle to go to our destination 3.directly （direct）．The 4.dramatic （drama） landscape impressed my mother，5.a photographer in quest of beautiful scenes．Upon 6.arrival （arrive），she engaged herself in 7.taking （take） photos．She didn’t quit 8.until we left．We met 9.masses （mass） of indigenous animals when we were hiking in the valley．Besides，there were many adorable souvenirs，and you could pay either 10.in cash or by credit card! 单元知识 必备清单 Ⅰ．阅读单词——我会认 1.indigenous adj．本地的，土生土长的 2.quest n．　　（长期的）寻求，探索，追求 3.volcano n．　　火山 4.embassy n．　　大使馆 5.visa n．　　（护照上的）签证 6.currency n．　　货币，通货 7.café n．　　咖啡馆，小餐馆 8.soccer n．　　英式足球 Ⅱ．多义单词——我会辨 1.credit n．　　信用，信誉；赊购，信贷；学分；赞扬；存款金额 vt．　　认为是……的功劳，把……归功于 2.budget n．　　预算 v．　　谨慎花钱；把……编入预算 adj．　　价格低廉的；花钱少的 3.transfer n．　　转乘，换乘；转移；调动 v．　　转乘，换乘；转移（地方）；调动（工作） 4.chain n．　　连锁店，连锁集团；链子，链条；一系列，一连串（人或事） 5.quit v．　　离开（工作岗位、学校等）；离任；迁出；辞职；退出；停止，戒掉 Ⅲ．核心单词——我会写 1.destination n．　　目的地，终点 2.gallery n．　　美术馆，画廊 3.previous adj．　　以前的，先前的 4.route n．　　路线 5.aboard prep．　　在（船、飞机、火车）上 6.landscape n．　　（陆上的）风景，景致 7.hike v．　　在……徒步旅行，远足 8.luggage n．　　行李 9.credit card　　信用卡 10.souvenir n．　　纪念品，纪念物 11.cash n．现款，现金 12.remote adj．　　偏僻的，偏远的 13.continent n．　　洲，大洲，大陆 14.vehicle n．　　交通工具，车辆 15.deer n．　　鹿 Ⅳ．拓展词汇——我会拓 1.flight n．航班，班机→fly v．（flew，flown） 飞，飞翔；飞行，航行；驾驶（飞机等）；空运；（时间）飞逝 2.engage v．参与，参加；吸引；雇用，聘请→engaged adj．忙于，从事于；被占用的，使用中的；已订婚的→engagement n．订婚；约定 3.mass n．大量，许多；团，堆；（物理学）质量adj．大量的，大规模的→massive adj．巨大的；非常严重的 4.profession n．（需要高等教育和训练的）专业，行业→professional adj．专业的 n．专业人士→professionally adv．专业地 5.dramatic adj．激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→dramatically adv．戏剧性地；剧烈地→drama n．戏剧 Ⅴ．重点短语——我会记 1.be determined to do sth　　决心做某事 2.force sb into （doing） sth 　　迫使某人（做）某事 3.make an impact on 　　对……造成冲击； 对……产生影响 4.make a comment on/about 　　对……作出评论 5.be used to （doing） sth 　　习惯于（做）某事 6.over time 　　随着时间的推移 7.apply for 　　申请 8.in advance 　　提前 9.engage in 　　参加（活动） 10.can’t wait to do 　　迫不及待做…… 11.cheer （sb） up 　　振奋起来；使（某人）变得更高兴 12.keep in touch 　　保持联系 13.work around the clock 　　夜以继日地工作 14.give it a go 　　试一试 Ⅵ．单元佳句——我会用 1.In less than 18 months，there were over 200，000 people reading my blog!（there be ．．．＋动词－ing短语作定语） 在不到18个月的时间里就有20多万人看了我的博客! 2.I use my photography to make an impact on people， especially when it comes to environmental issues．（when it comes to ．．．） 我通过照片影响他人，尤其是涉及环境问题的时候。 3.There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature ．．．（there is no doubt that ．．．） 毫无疑问，伯尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行…… 4.I’d fallen asleep，when I heard Dad’s phone ringing．（had done ．．．when ．．．） 我当时正在睡觉，忽然听到爸爸的手机响了。 高考高分 提升密码 Ⅰ．高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法 构词法 副词词缀－ly表示方式或程度 写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义 1.（2025•全国一卷）Crucially， this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate （碳酸钙） to trap the plastics．　adv．关键地 2.I have a command of spoken English and can communicate with foreigners fluently．　adv．流利地 3.Please know that everyone has setbacks，and it’s completely understandable to feel disheartened．　adv．完全地 4.It vividly presents a scene in which Chen was so absorbed in his translation that he made an amusing mistake．　adv．生动地 5.Several of my classmates， including Nate，had created amazingly detailed constructions．　adv．令人惊奇地 Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考 1.empathy n．同情；共鸣；同理心 ①show empathy表现出同理心 ②feel empathy towards　　对……有同感 ③demonstrate/express empathy　　展现/表达共情 The study found that teenagers who read literary fiction regularly scored higher on tests measuring their ability to feel empathy toward others， as these books require readers to interpret characters’ complex emotions． 研究发现，经常阅读文学小说的青少年在衡量他们对他人产生同理心能力的测试中得分更高，因为这类书籍要求读者解读角色复杂的情感。 2.ethical adj．道德的；伦理的 ①ethical dilemma　　伦理困境 ②ethical standards　　道德标准 ③ethical behavior　　道德行为 The ethical dilemma of gene editing in human embryos continues to challenge scientists and policymakers worldwide． 基因编辑技术应用于人类胚胎所引发的伦理困境，持续挑战着全球科学家与政策制定者。 核心知识 点面突破 aboard prep．& adv．在（船、飞机、火车）上 练通选词填空（aboard/abroad） ①The instant the young couple went aboard the ship， they were eating， talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world． ②Learning that you will go abroad for further study，I’m writing to inform you of some necessary do’s and don’ts．　（告知信） ③I wondered if my parents had gone on board， so I decided to ring them． 写美 微写作 ④他身材高大，肩膀宽阔，留着胡子，总是满面笑容。　（外貌描写） He is tall with broad shoulders and a beard and always wears a broad smile． （1）go aboard　　上船（火车、飞机等） （2）board vt．& vi．　　上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等） n．　　木板；董事会；伙食 on board 　　在船（火车、飞机等）上 （3）abroad adv．　　在/到国外；在/到海外 go abroad　　出国 （4）broad adj．　　宽阔的；广阔的 佳句 Passengers， some chatting softly about their upcoming trips and others checking their tickets repeatedly， were standing on the dock and waiting to board．　（动作描写） 乘客们站在码头上等待登船，有些人轻声交谈着即将开始的行程，另一些人则反复检查着自己的船票。 credit n．赊购，信贷 练通 单句语法填空 ①If you are in credit， there is money in your bank account． ②She had managed to pull herself together and， to her （she） credit， continued to look upon life as a positive experience． 写美 微写作 ③她卓越的领导才能和创新的想法是项目成功背后的驱动力，为她赢得了巨大的荣誉。 Her exceptional leadership skills and innovative ideas were the driving force behind the project’s success， earning her immense credit． （1）to one’s credit为……带来荣誉；使值得赞扬；使受尊重 （2）do sb credit/do credit to sb 　　使某人值得赞扬 （3）credit ．．．to ．．．　　把……归功于…… （4）in credit　　结余 out of credit　　信用额度用尽 佳句 When you chose to admit your mistake to the teacher instead of hiding it， your honesty did you great credit． 当你选择向老师承认错误而非隐瞒，这份诚实为你赢得了极大的赞誉。 engage v．参与，参加；雇用，聘请；吸引住（注意力、兴趣） 练通 单句语法填空 ①Mary will be engaged to Tom soon， and their engagement （engage） surprises all their friends and relatives． ②Eagerly engaged （engage） in these events， the students show their thirst for knowledge of Chinese culture． 写美 微写作 ③虽然你忙于学习，但你应该留出一些时间参加一些户外活动，如远足和滑雪。　（建议信） Although you engage yourself in/are engaged in your study， you should set aside some time to get involved in some outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing． （1）engage in参加；从事；忙于 engage sb/oneself in （doing） sth 　　使某人/自己参加（做）某事 engage sb to do sth　　雇用某人做某事 （2）engagement n．　　约会；约定；订婚 （3）engaged adj．　　忙碌的；已订婚的 be engaged in　　从事于……；忙于…… be engaged to sb　　与某人订婚 佳句 Not only does table tennis significantly enhance our reaction speed and concentration， but it also serves as an excellent means for us to engage in physical exercise and maintain good health． 乒乓球不仅显著提高我们的反应速度和注意力，而且是我们参加体育锻炼和保持身体健康的绝佳方式。 句型公式： There is no doubt that ．．．毫无疑问…… 教材原句：There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature ．．． 毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行…… 写美 微写作 我挠了挠头，不自信地低声说道：“我不确定我是否能够成功地完成我们的项目，但是我会尽力。”我的搭档向我投来坚定的目光，说道：“毫无疑问你会面临很多挑战，但是我毫不怀疑你有独自完成项目的能力。”带着他对我的信任，我信步走出了病房。　（2022•1月浙江卷） I scratched my head，whispering with little confidence，“There is some doubt/I have some doubt/I doubt whether I can finish our project successfully，but I will make every effort．” My partner cast a determined look at me，uttering，“There is no doubt that you will face masses of challenges，but I don’t doubt/I have no doubt that you have the ability to complete our project alone．” With his faith in me，I strolled out of the ward． 本句中的doubt后接同位语从句，说明doubt的具体内容。 •doubt的常见句型： There is no doubt that ．．．……是毫无疑问的 There is some doubt whether ．．．　　……有些疑问 I doubt whether/if ．．．/I have some doubt whether ．．．　　我怀疑是否…… I don’t doubt that ．．．/I have no doubt that ．．．　　我毫不怀疑…… 佳句 There is no doubt that the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also raised our awareness of environmental protection． 毫无疑问，这次活动不仅使我们掌握了一些实用的技能，而且增强了我们的环保意识。 高效迁移 微点练全 一词多义/熟词生义 1.credit n．赊购，信贷；信用，信誉；存款额；赞扬，功劳；学分vt．把……归功于 ①As is known to us all， most new cars are bought on credit．　n．赊购，信贷 ②The teacher made it clear that our credits would be hard－earned．　n．学分 ③（2023•全国甲卷）She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd．　vt．把……归功于 ④What I inform you is that I will put a 300－dollar credit on your account．　n．存款额 ⑤It is important to pay your electricity bill on time， as late payments may affect your credit．　n．信用，信誉 ⑥To their credit，the four countries do work together in some areas，but they still have very different institutions．　n．赞扬，功劳 2.I’m grateful to Linda， a remote relative of mine for her generous help．　adj．远亲的 3.Could you help me book a budget flight？　adj．价格低廉的 单句语法填空 1.The students benefiting most from college are those totally engaged （engage） in academic life， taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources． 2.There is some doubt whether he can live up to the head teacher’s expectations． 3.They said goodbye to him as he got aboard the train at Union Station． 单句语法填空/完成句子 1.When it comes to English learning， I think reading English novels is definitely useful． 2.If you want to buy a ticket to the appealing performance， you must pay in cash． 3.As long as you have a dream， keep trying and you will make it． 4.美术课提供多种项目，尤其通过色彩缤纷的绘画激发创造力。 The art class offers various projects， inspiring creativity in particular through vibrant painting． 　应用文增分练——推荐旅游景点 　　假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Leta发邮件说她打算来中国旅游，想让你为她推荐一个最值得参观的景点。请你给她回复邮件，内容包括： 　　（1）推荐并简要介绍该景点； 　　（2）说明推荐的理由； 　　（3）表达期待。 第一步　根据单元知识写美句 1.得知你选择中国作为你的目的地，我非常高兴。（destination） I’m more than delighted to know that you have chosen China as your destination． 2.就我而言，去泰山的路线是一个更好的选择。（route） As far as I’m concerned， the route of going to Mount Tai is a better choice． 3.它拥有许多令人惊叹的美妙景点。（mass） It boasts masses of breathtaking wonderful sights． 4.参与登山活动对塑造性格非常有帮助。（engage， 动词－ing短语作主语） Engaging in climbing mountain is really great for character building． 5.登上山顶后，你可以欣赏到壮观的风景，那真是一场视觉盛宴。（dramatic，landscape） After reaching the top，you can enjoy the dramatic landscape， which is really a feast for the eyes． 6.这是一个不容错过的地方，你到那里的时候，你会爱上它。（such ．．．that ．．．， fall in love with） It’s such a must－see place that you’ll fall in love with it when you go there． 7.希望我的建议对你有所帮助，祝你玩得愉快。（be of＋名词） Hope my suggestion will be of help to you and wish you a good time． 第二步　连句成篇创佳作 　　把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。 Dear Leta， 　　I’m more than delighted to know that you have chosen China as your destination． 　　As far as I’m concerned， the route of going to Mount Tai is a better choice．First and foremost， it boasts masses of breathtaking wonderful sights．In addition， engaging in climbing mountain is really great for character building．After reaching the top，you can enjoy the dramatic landscape， which is really a feast for the eyes．It’s such a must－see place that you’ll fall in love with it when you go there． 　　Hope my suggestion will be of help to you and wish you a good time． Yours， Li Hua 　读后续写微技能——湖畔独行的悔悟时刻 积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接 佳句 积累 环境描写：1.As a photographer， I love the bright light and amazing colours：red rocks， green plants， blue－green waters and blue skies． 2.The landscape that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic， with snowy mountains and green valleys． 情绪描写：Mum was so excited that she dropped the phone into the sea．This time it was Dad’s turn to get mad! 拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石 情感描写：后悔、内疚与自责 靓点语块 1.a feeling of guilt 内疚感 2.with deep/great regret 很遗憾 3.drown in feelings of guilt 沉浸在内疚感之中 4.have guilt written all over one’s face 某人满脸内疚 5.a guilty look on one’s face 某人脸上露出惭愧的表情 6.to one’s great regret/much to one’s regret 令某人深感遗憾的是 7.be full of guilt/be filled with guilt/be consumed with guilt/be overcome by guilt 满心愧疚 出彩表达 1.I stood there， with regretful tears in my eyes．（with复合结构）我站在那里， 眼里含着遗憾的泪水。 2.On hearing the bad news， she felt extremely guilty．听到这个坏消息， 她感到非常内疚。 3.Desperate and helpless， Janet knelt down， tears of regret streaming down her cheeks．（形容词短语作状语； 独立主格结构） 绝望而无助的珍妮特跪了下来， 后悔的泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。 4.With guilt and regret flowing in my mind， I rose to my feet， rushed out and apologised to her．（with复合结构； 动词的联动） 心里充满了内疚和悔恨， 我站起来， 冲出去向她道歉。 5.Drowning in feelings of guilt， he was at a loss， not knowing what to do next．（现在分词短语作状语） 他沉浸在内疚感之中， 不知所措， 不知道下一步该怎么办。 重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升 　　场景导入：湖周围美丽而壮观的风景深深地吸引了“我”的注意力。“我”未听母亲的劝告，独自去滑水，却意外被困在水中。 　　The landscape around the lake was beautiful and dramatic， 1.which deeply engaged my attention （深深地吸引了我的注意力；非限制性定语从句）.2.So fascinated was I that I couldn’t wait to go water－skiing alone （我如此着迷以至于迫不及待地想要独自去滑水；倒装句）．It was about half an hour later that I realised that I could see nothing but water.3.Desperate and helpless （绝望且无助；形容词短语作状语）， I regretted not taking my mother’s advice.4.Drowning in feelings of guilt （沉浸在内疚感之中；现在分词短语作状语）， I was at a loss， not knowing what to do next．After floating on the water helplessly and hopelessly for a long time， suddenly I heard my father calling my name．I embraced my father tightly， 5.tears of regret streaming down my cheeks （悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流了下来；独立主格结构）.6.With a guilty look on my face （脸上露出愧疚的表情；with复合结构）， I murmured， “Never will I go my own way again．” 　　（2023•全国甲卷，阅读D）Grizzly bears， which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg， occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche — we revere （敬畏） them even as they give us frightening dreams． Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see， and their answer is often the same： a grizzly bear． 　　“Grizzly bears are re－occupying large areas of their former range，” says bear biologist Chris Servheen． As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more， they’re increasingly being sighted by humans． 　　The western half of the U．S． was full of grizzlies when Europeans came， with a rough number of 50，000 or more living alongside Native Americans． By the early 1970s， after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers， 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies． In 1975， grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act． 　　Today， there are about 2，000 or more grizzly bears in the U．S． Their recovery has been so successful that the U．S． Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de－list grizzlies， which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted． Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups． For now， grizzlies remain listed． 　　Obviously， if precautions （预防） aren’t taken， grizzlies can become troublesome， sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food． If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites， grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble． Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away． “Our hope is to have a clean， attractant－free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits，” says James Jonkel， longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula． 做真题——感悟命题角度 32.How do Americans look at grizzlies？（　　） A．They cause mixed feelings in people． B．They should be kept in national parks． C．They are of high scientific value． D．They are a symbol of American culture． 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，人们对灰熊既害怕又敬畏。由此可知，人们对它们的情感是复杂的。 33.What has helped the increase of the grizzly population？（　　） A．The European settlers’ behavior． B．The expansion of bears’ range． C．The protection by law since 1975. D．The support of Native Americans． 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的In 1975， grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act．和第四段中的Today， there are about 2，000 or more grizzly bears in the U．S．可以推断，灰熊的数量增长与1975年以来的法律保护息息相关。 34.What has stopped the U．S． Fish and Wildlife Service from de－listing grizzlies？（　　） A．The opposition of conservation groups． B．The successful comeback of grizzlies． C．The voice of the biologists． D．The local farmers’ advocates． 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups．可知，动物保护组织的反对阻止了美国鱼类及野生动物管理局将灰熊从美国濒危物种名单上除名。 35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph？（　　） A．Food should be provided for grizzlies． B．People can live in harmony with grizzlies． C．A special path should be built for grizzlies． D．Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies． 解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的If people remove food and attractants ．．．is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away．可以推断，人类可以和灰熊和谐共处。 理脉络——构建篇章思维 再利用——拓宽词句积累 （一）由文本积阅读词汇 1.weigh v．称重，重 2.biologist n．　　生物学家 3.attempt v．　　尝试 4.conservation n．　　保护，保存 （二）由文本积派生（合成）词汇 1.re－occupy v．［派生词］ 重新占领 （re－＋occupy） 2.continuous adj．［派生词］ 连续的 （continue＋－ous） 3.settler n．［派生词］ 定居者 ［settle＋－（e）r］ 4.troublesome adj．［派生词］ 麻烦的 （trouble＋－some） 5.longtime adj．［合成词］ 长时间的 （long＋time） 6.wildlife n．［合成词］ 野生动物 （wild＋life） （三）由文本知变式运用 flood ［熟义］ n．洪水→［生义］ v．涌入（第一段最后一句） （四）由文本探析长难句 Their recovery has been so successful that the U．S．Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de－list grizzlies，which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted． 分析：这是一个复合句。句子主干为主系表结构；that引导结果状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子the U．S．Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de－list grizzlies。 译文：它们的数量恢复十分成功，美国鱼类和野生动物管理局已经两次试图将灰熊从保护名单中移除，这将减少对它们的法律保护并允许猎杀它们。 Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 　　（2026•河北模拟）Ecotourism has become an increasingly popular way for travelers to explore the world while minimizing their environmental impact．Unlike traditional tourism， which often focuses on luxury accommodations and crowded attractions， ecotourism emphasizes responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the wellbeing of local communities． 　　The core principles of ecotourism include minimizing environmental damage， respecting local cultures， and supporting conservation efforts．Travelers engaging in ecotourism activities typically visit protected areas such as national parks， wildlife reserves， or remote communities．They participate in activities like bird watching， hiking， or learning about traditional crafts from local residents．These experiences not only allow travelers to connect with nature but also contribute to the preservation of fragile ecosystems． 　　One successful example of ecotourism is the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador．Faced with threats from over－tourism in the 20th century， the government implemented strict regulations to protect the unique wildlife and landscapes．Today， visitors to the Galapagos must follow designated routes， be accompanied by certified guides， and pay a conservation fee that funds environmental protection projects．This approach has helped maintain the islands’ biodiversity while providing income for local communities through tourism． 　　Another example is Costa Rica， often regarded as a leader in ecotourism．The country has transformed its natural resources into a sustainable tourism industry， with over 25% of its land protected in national parks and reserves．Tourists can explore rainforests， observe sea turtles nesting， or stay in eco－lodges that use renewable energy and support local farmers．This model has not only preserved Costa Rica’s natural beauty but also reduced poverty in rural areas by creating jobs in tourism． 　　However， ecotourism is not without challenges．Some destinations market themselves as “eco－friendly” without implementing meaningful conservation measures， a practice known as “greenwashing”．Travelers must be cautious and research companies before booking to ensure their tourism dollars support genuine environmental and community initiatives． 　　Additionally， even well－managed ecotourism can have negative impacts if visitor numbers exceed the carrying capacity of an area， leading to habitat disturbance or increased waste． 　　To practice responsible ecotourism， experts recommend choosing small－scale， locally owned accommodations， participating in guided tours led by local experts， and following the “leave no trace” principle by taking all trash with you and avoiding damage to plants and wildlife．By making informed choices， travelers can enjoy meaningful experiences while helping to protect the planet for future generations． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生态旅游的特点、原则、成功案例、挑战及负责任生态旅游的建议。 1.Why does the author mention the Galapagos Islands？（　　） A．To show the negative effects of over－tourism． B．To introduce a popular luxury travel destination． C．To provide a successful example of ecotourism． D．To explain how to get certified as an ecotourism guide． 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者提到加拉帕戈斯群岛是为了提供一个生态旅游的成功例子。 2.What does the underlined word “greenwashing” in paragraph 5 probably mean？（　　） A．Making false claims about being environmentally friendly． B．Using green colors in tourism advertisements． C．Planting trees to offset carbon emissions from travel． D．Implementing strict environmental protection measures． 解析：A　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，greenwashing指的是虚假宣传环保的行为，即“声称自己环保但实际上并非如此”。 3.What is recommended for responsible ecotourism according to the text？（　　） A．Choosing large international hotel chains． B．Exploring natural areas without a guide． C．Leaving trash in designated areas． D．Selecting locally owned accommodations． 解析：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，本文建议选择当地经营的住宿以实践负责任的生态旅游。 B 　　With the heat intensifying and a whole day ahead， I planned to visit the art museum again．During my last visit， a new exhibit was being prepared in the front room．I was eager to see the new exhibit， which was thoughtfully put together by a collective of artists．Another plus， of course， was the excellent air conditioning． 　　Many paintings combined animals with machinery or habitation．One showed a hermit crab （寄居蟹） living in a cactus （仙人掌） with a little wooden－framed glass window．My favorite was a portrait of a woman with two heads．One head shows her youthful beauty， while the other one represents her as an aged， wise elder．And her hands are joined together in a gesture of wholeness． 　　Another painting， titled “We Allies”， presented various gentle animals forming angel－like wings．I struck up a conversation with a stranger whose work， taken with a camera， would be on display next month．And I showed her a painting kissing god on my phone’s wallpaper， demonstrating two men’s faces with a golden aura （光环）．She nodded and shared her understanding immediately． 　　In the museum shop， I found a perfect gift for my wife — a colorful wooden heart with wings， reminding me of a religious symbol．Then I left the museum feeling satisfied and used Google Maps to find the other renowned Anthropology Museum I’d heard about， just a short walk away． 　　As I walked， the heat seemed to fade into the background， replaced by a sense of purpose and fulfillment．Each step brought me closer not just to the Anthropology Museum， but to a deeper understanding of the world and my place in it．And so， despite the heat， I continued， eager to embrace whatever the day had left to offer， knowing that every moment， every encounter， was part of my journey of discovery． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在炎热天气下再次参观艺术博物馆的经历。 4.Why was the author interested in the new exhibit？（　　） A．It was recommended by locals． B．It was expertly arranged by artists． C．It was missed during the last visit． D．It was equipped with air conditioning． 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的I was eager to see the new exhibit， which was thoughtfully put together by a collective of artists．可知，作者对新展品感兴趣是因为它是由艺术家们精心布置的。 5.What is the theme of the author’s favorite painting？（　　） A．Nature and machinery． B．Pursuit of inner freedom． C．Religion and faith． D．Integration of different features． 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句可知，作者最喜欢的画呈现了不同特征（年轻美丽和年老智慧）的融合。 6.What is most probably the stranger’s occupation？（　　） A．A photographer． B．A guide． C．A visitor． D．A model． 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，陌生人的作品是用相机拍摄的，因此推测陌生人的职业可能是摄影师。 7.What did the author gain from the visit？（　　） A．Deeper self－awareness． B．Artistic skills． C．Exploration desire． D．Material benefits． 解析：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，作者从这次参观中获得了更深的自我认知。 C 　　（2025•青岛二模）In many parts of the world， the volume of tourists has gone way beyond capacity point．Overtourism， as is known， is now so widespread that many communities are pushing back．In April， activists on Tenerife staged a hunger strike against the building of new tourist projects threatening local water resources．Similarly， Greek communities initiated the “towel movement” resisting the privatization of coastal spaces that displaced local traditional fishing． 　　When you see so many people protesting so widely， it tells you that the balance has been lost．The idea that most people benefit from tourism is no longer so clear．Symptoms of overtourism range from everyday problems， such as locals being priced out of restaurants， to deeper issues like the corporate takeover of affordable housing， which has caused widespread public anger．“At the most insignificant level， overtourism makes visiting places less pleasant for those visiting，” says Adrian Phillips， managing director of Bradt Travel Guides．“Most of us would prefer to appreciate St Mark’s Square in Venice without having to compete for space．Besides， it can damage the local landscape， put pressure on local facilities， bend and change traditional culture．” 　　Thailand’s historic city of Chiang Mai has recently charged a $147.5 fine for tourists wearing unsuitable clothing in temple zones， alongside cultural training for guides assisting international visitors， which comes as the city experiences an explosion in tourism， putting pressure on its culture．The Indonesian island of Bali， where by the middle of 2024， international tourism arrivals — 7.75 million — surpassed those of all of 2019， is also seeing pushback against the rapid－fire expansion of tourism， with hotlines set up to report inappropriate behaviour by foreigners． 　　In the long run， the key solution to reducing overtourism is to champion the advantages of the many wonderful spots away from the most heavily－visited tourist sites and encourage people to spread their tourist dollars more widely．Rather than set limits on the number of visitors or fine people for visiting famous landmarks， stakeholders should give full attention to the meaningful experiences， fair economic benefits， and sustainable practices that come with exploring alternatives． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过度旅游的现象和解决方案。 8.Why did people in Tenerife and Greece protest？（　　） A．To increase income from tourism． B．To improve local service facilities． C．To safeguard the interests of locals． D．To prevent environmental destruction． 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句可知，新旅游项目会威胁特内里费岛当地水资源，希腊沿海空间的私有化会取代当地的传统渔业，所以这两个地区的人们抗议是为了捍卫当地人的利益。 9.What does Adrian Phillips think of overtourism？（　　） A．It can be more than inconvenient． B．It reflects tourists’ psychological needs． C．It can be managed through better planning． D．It is a necessary stage in economic development． 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第二段后三句可知，Adrian Phillips认为过度旅游可能不仅仅导致不方便，它还会让游客感到不愉快，破坏当地景观，给当地设施带来压力，扭曲和改变传统文化。 10.What does paragraph 3 focus on？（　　） A．Plans to drive tourism growth． B．Efforts to develop local attractions． C．Approaches to cultural preservation． D．Responses to overtourism challenges． 解析：D　段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲述泰国清迈和印尼巴厘岛对于过度旅游问题采取的措施。 11.Who might the underlined word “stakeholders” in the last paragraph refer to？（　　） A．Tourism officers． B．Travel behavior experts． C．Eco－minded travelers． D．Tourism investment analysts． 解析：A　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，“限制游客数量或对参观著名地标的人罚款”以及“充分关注探索替代方案所带来的有意义的体验、公平的经济效益和可持续的实践”应是属于“旅游官员”的责任范畴。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五 How to Sleep on a Plane 　　In addition to being 35，000 feet in the sky， it’s understandable that the noise and light on planes can make it challenging to relax and truly fall asleep．12.　　 With these smart tips for how to sleep on a plane， you’ll be slipping into dreamland in no time． 　　Book a window seat if you’re flying economy． 　　For many fliers in standard economy， booking a window seat is the best option for getting some sleep on a plane．It’s easier to fall asleep when you can rest your head on the window， and won’t be woken up by a fellow passenger headed to the bathroom.13.　　 　　Prioritize sleep before a long－distance flight． 　　When we cross time zones， our internal clock can struggle to keep up．It can only catch up by around an hour or so each day．If you’re flying into a new time zone， start adjusting your sleep schedule a few days before your flight， in gradual 20－to 30－minute intervals （间隔）.14.　　 It depends on which way you’re headed． 　　15.　　 　　Specifically， limit your use of electronic devices anywhere close to bedtime whether that’s in your preparation phase in the days leading up to your trip or during your time on the plane．The blue light from screens signals to your brain that it’s daytime， making it harder to relax and feel sleepy． 　　Bring a light－blocking eye mask． 　　Whether it’s an open shade， inner lighting or your neighbor’s reading light， well－lit flights can prevent restful sleep.16.　　 Just block it out．Invest in a soft， comfortable light－blocking eye mask， which provides just a small amount of pressure to help relax your nerves．It also signals to flight attendants that you don’t want to be disturbed． A．Limit your use of electronics． B．But frustrated fliers， don’t worry! C．Mind the risk the blue light may pose． D．Want to know how to sleep on a plane with bright light？ E．This means creating an earlier or later bedtime or wake－up time． F．So your preparation for a long－distance flight should start days before you fly． G．The disadvantage is that you have to wake a sleeping seatmate when the need arises． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何在飞机上入睡”给出实用建议，帮助乘客克服高空噪音与光线带来的困扰。 12.B　根据上文可知，空处为既承接“入睡困难”又引出“解决方法”的过渡。B项承上启下，符合语境。 13.G　根据小标题以及上文可知，上文强调了靠窗座位的优势，G项则补充说明了靠窗座位的缺点，与上文形成对比，符合语境。 14.E　根据空前句可知，空处需承接“提前准备”并引出方向差异。E项是对该调整策略的总结，符合语境。 15.A　根据下文可知，整段围绕“限制电子设备使用”展开，强调其对睡眠的影响，A项能概括该段核心内容，适合作段落小标题。 16.D　根据下文可知，这是解决强光下如何入睡的方案，D项以问句引出解决方案，与标题呼应，符合语境。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $