UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS(课时跟踪检测)-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word（人教版）

**基本信息** 涵盖阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空，素材聚焦中国肉类消费变迁、阿拉斯加传统习俗、家庭情感故事及新疆治沙工程，适配高中英语一轮复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|7题|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意|素材兼具社会热点与文化传承，问题梯度从基础信息提取到深层推理| |完形填空|15题|词汇辨析、语境理解、逻辑推理|以家庭情感为情境，考查实词运用与情感态度把握| |语法填空|10题|冠词、形容词、定语从句、时态、非谓语动词|结合生态工程真实情境，强化语法知识在语篇中的应用|

UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2026·山东省实验中学质检）China’s meat consumption has increased rapidly and diversified in the last 60 years. 　　Go back to China in the 1960s， and you’ll find that the average person ate very little meat.This isn’t surprising — almost the whole country lived in great poverty at that time while it has always been a fact that meat consumption is closely connected with and mostly depends on income： as countries get richer， they tend to have more diverse， meat-heavy diets. 　　However， as the chart shows， meat supply per person has increased significantly over the last sixty years.In 1962， annual consumption was just 4 kilograms per person.By 2022， it had increased almost 18-fold to 70 kilograms. 　　It’s not only the amount of meat consumed that’s changed.In the 1960s and 1980s， almost all meat came from pork.Today， pork still dominates， but it is joined by more poultry and beef. 　　This change in diet matters for various reasons.More diversified diets， which are not only about animal products， tend to be more nutritious than monotonous （单调的） staple-heavy diets that are common for people living in poverty.But this increase in meat consumption also comes with a large environmental impact and consequences for animal welfare. 1.How much did pork consumption per person increase from 1982 to 2022？（　　） A.55 kg. B.39.9 kg. C.27.3 kg. D.12.6 kg. 2.Why did the average person in China eat little meat during the 1960s？（　　） A.Meat was unaffordable for most people. B.There was a serious shortage of meat production. C.People preferred to eat other foods rather than meat then. D.The government limited the amount of meat people could consume. 3.Which of the following matches people’s present diet？（　　） A.It’s more environment-friendly than before. B.People enjoy a more diverse mix nowadays. C.It places especially heavy emphasis on fat intake. D.Poultry and beef have become the main meat supply. B 　　（2026·辽宁省名校联考）In the remote villages of Western Alaska， a time-honored tradition known as “throwing parties” or “uqiquq” in the Yugtun language means the commencement of the hunting and fishing season. This custom is deeply rooted in the community’s culture， serving as a celebration of not only the first catch but also significant life milestones such as graduations， births， and weddings. 　　Mertarvik， a village situated a dozen miles from the Bering Sea， recently witnessed such a festive occasion. Mildred Tom， a local resident， took the initiative to organize this event to honor her daughter’s graduation and her grandchildren’s achievements. For several months， she had been carefully gathering and storing gifts in her home， preparing for the big day. 　　The key to a throwing party lies in the joyous act of sharing. As the elders secure their positions among the gathering， Tom， along with her daughter Teddy Ann Bell and niece Amy Kassaili， engages in the heartwarming ceremony of tossing （投掷） gifts from a blue plastic container high into the air. The items， which include various candies， toys， and household items， represent a contemporary adaptation of the age-old practice of distributing the season’s first catch. 　　As the distribution of gifts concludes， the younger members of the community search through the snow for any overlooked treasures. Each person departs with a special item， symbolizing the strengthening of communal （群体的） bonds that will last until the next throwing party in the fall. 　　Safety and practicality are also considered in this celebration. Items that could pose a risk or are too large， such as wooden spoons， are carefully packed into canvas bags for distribution. The party serves double purpose， not only as a family celebration but also as a vital community gathering. 　　This tradition stands as a symbol of the resilience （韧性） and solidarity of Western Alaska’s people， who depend on one another and their natural surroundings for life and a sense of belonging. 4.What does the underlined word “commencement” in paragraph 1 mean？（　　） A.Conditions. B.Custom. C.Experiences. D.Beginning. 5.What are paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about？（　　） A.How to stay safe at the throwing party. B.How the throwing party has developed. C.How Tom’s family hold the throwing party. D.How to make the throwing party heartwarming. 6.What was the throwing party initially intended to do？（　　） A.Distribute the season’s first catch. B.Celebrate life’s significant milestones. C.Honor the achievements of family members. D.Attract people to participate in a community gathering. 7.What’s the spirit of throwing parties？（　　） A.Sharing and unity. B.Courage and bond. C.Excellence and strength. D.Creativity and optimism. Ⅱ.完形填空 　　（2026·济南模拟）In a cold winter， a 　8　 had to move out from the Luxury Villa because of the bankruptcy （破产）. The man 　9　 day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So the woman 　10　， “He doesn’t love me any more； he only cares about his 　11　， not me.” 　　One day， she began to take a 　12　.He stopped her at the door， “Let me take it first， okay？” 　　“Why not let me do first，” she asked. 　　“I was 　13　， sweetie， you take it later， okay？” She was totally depressed. 　　On a morose day， she 　14　 nothing to do and turned on his computer. A few words 　15　 her eyes. It was his diary： 　　Today， I was quite sad， she 　16　 me why I was always taking the bath first， and I said to her， I was exhausted. She was unhappy.In her mind， I 　17　 her not as well as 　18　， but how can I do？ I was not as rich as before！ We 　19　 the small apartment.There was only a shower in the bathroom， and it was so cold to take a shower in such a freezing winter. But I found that if one person took the shower first， the room could get a little warm， so every time I rushed to the bathroom first. I was thinking that， when she took the shower， the room would get 　20　， at least 1 ℃， 2 ℃ or 3 ℃. 　　Now I can’t give her comfortable life， bring her the luxury restaurant， make her 　21　 expensive dresses， but at least， I can give her 1 ℃ 　22　. 8.（　）A.friend B.couple C.classmate D.parent 9.（　）A.enjoyed B.examined C.relaxed D.struggled 10.（　）A.rated B.envisioned C.deemed D.figured 11.（　）A.colleague B.undertaking C.dilemma D.dream 12.（　）A.rest B.shower C.breakfast D.medicine 13.（　）A.courageous B.intrinsic C.fatigue-laden D.exhilarated 14.（　）A.secured B.replied C.structured D.abolished 15.（　）A.floated B.blurred C.shadowed D.enchanted 16.（　）A.questioned B.supposed C.empowered D.scolded 17.（　）A.argued B.snorted C.treated D.grinned 18.（　）A.past B.present C.future D.day 19.（　）A.rented for B.dropped in C.left behind D.settled for 20.（　）A.cheaper B.more blissful C.plusher D.more tedious 21.（　）A.possess B.access C.quiz D.relinquish 22.（　）A.hatred B.punishment C.emotion D.satisfaction Ⅲ.语法填空 　　（2026·湖北省信息卷） Over the past 30 years， a quiet war against nature has been launched in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region to turn swaths of desert into 23.　　　　　　 vast forest. 　　Leading this 24.　　　　　　 （ecology） campaign is the city of Aksu， located on the edge of China’s largest desert， the Taklamakan， 25.　　　　　　 name is translated to “the place of no return”. As one of the biggest shifting sand dunes （沙丘） in the world， its size is slightly smaller than 26.　　　　　　 of Germany. 　　“You couldn’t open your eyes when the dark wind 27.　　　　　　 （sweep） across the land，” said 48-year-old Gan Yongjun. “The dark wind can be seen gathering from several kilometers away， the darkness 28.　　　　　　 （block） everything in view，” he explained. 　　For the past 30 years， Gan has been engaged in the Kekeya green project — one of the campaigns launched by local governments in 1986 to relieve the trouble caused by long-term dust storms. Engineers， geographers and other 29.　　　　　　 （special） were called to survey the land and figure out water sources. They were also tasked 30.　　　　　　 seeking ways to turn sand into soil fertile enough for plants 31.　　　　　　 （take） roots. 　　To date， with over 13 million trees 32.　　　　　　 （plant） in Aksu， agriculture has contributed a lot to the local economy. Now， people throughout China associate Aksu with its sweet and crunchy apples while other products such as dates have also become popular in the supermarkets. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了1962年到2022年间中国人均肉类消费的变化，重点讨论了肉类消费量的增加以及消费种类的多样化。 1.C　数字计算题。根据图表可以看出，2022年人均肉类消费为70 kg，猪肉占比57％；1982年人均肉类消费为15 kg，猪肉占比84％。通过计算，2022年和1982年之间的猪肉消费量差异为：70 kg × 57％－15 kg × 84％＝27.3 kg。所以1982年至2022年，人均猪肉消费量增长了27.3 kg。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，20世纪60年代时，国家处于贫困阶段，而肉类消费与人们的收入密切相关。由此可知，人们当时的肉类消费水平低是因为买不起肉。 3.B　推理判断题。根据第四段以及最后一段中的More diversified diets ...for people living in poverty.可知，过去人们的肉类消费几乎全是猪肉，如今猪肉虽仍占主导，但多了家禽肉和牛肉等，饮食种类更丰富。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个阿拉斯加西部的偏远村庄“投掷派对”的传统，讲述了活动的过程和体现的内涵。 4.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词后内容可知，这个习俗庆祝第一次捕获。由此可知，画线词所在句表示狩猎和捕鱼季节的开始。因此画线词意为“开始”。 5.C　段落大意题。通读第三、四段可知，这两段主要讲述了汤姆一家是如何举办投掷派对的。 6.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的The items ...represent a contemporary adaptation of the age-old practice of distributing the season’s first catch.可知，投掷派对最初打算分发第一批猎物。 7.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的The key of a throwing party lies in the joyous act of sharing.以及最后一段可知，开派对的精神是分享和团结。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一对夫妇破产后搬入小公寓，丈夫为养家奔波，妻子不解他为何总是第一个洗澡，以为是爱意变淡了。后来妻子从丈夫日记中得知，他此举是想让房间暖些，让自己洗澡时更舒适。 8.B　根据下文with no care of his wife可知，破产的是一对夫妇。 9.D　根据day and night to support the family可知，男人夜以继日地努力养家。 10.C　根据He doesn’t love me any more可知，女人认为丈夫不再爱自己了。 11.B　根据语境可知，男人只关心他的事业，不关心妻子。 12.B　根据下文I was always taking the bath first可知，此处指洗澡的事情。take a shower表示“洗澡”。 13.C　根据下文丈夫日记中的I was exhausted可知，丈夫说自己太累了要先洗澡。 14.A　此处指妻子无事可做，用secure nothing to do。 15.B　根据下文丈夫在日记里解释自己先洗澡是为了温暖房间推测，妻子因此感动，泪水模糊了眼睛。 16.A　根据why I was always taking the bath first可知，妻子质问丈夫为什么要先洗澡。 17.C　根据上文with no care of his wife可知，丈夫对待妻子不如过去那么好了。 18.A　根据上文he doesn’t love me any more可知，妻子认为丈夫不爱自己了，不如过去对自己那么好了。 19.D　根据the small apartment可知，破产的夫妇在小公寓里勉强将就。 20.C　根据上文But I found that if one person took ... I rushed to the bathroom first.可知，妻子洗澡的时候房间会更舒服。 21.A　根据上文Now I can’t ...bring her the luxury restaurant可知，破产的丈夫无法让妻子拥有昂贵的衣服。 22.D　根据语境可知，破产的丈夫无法给妻子更好的物质生活，但是至少可以给妻子1 ℃的满足。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。在过去的30年里，新疆维吾尔自治区发动了一场无声的对抗自然的战争，将大片沙漠变成了森林绿洲。 23.a　考查冠词。空后的名词forest是一个可数名词，首次提到，应用不定冠词，且vast的发音以辅音音素开头。 24.ecological　考查形容词。空后的campaign是名词，该空需要一个形容词作定语。 25.whose　考查定语从句。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Taklamakan，指代先行词在从句中作定语修饰name，构成所属关系。 26.that　考查代词。此处为同类异物特指，且size为单数，应用that。that of Germany表示“德国的面积”。 27.sweeps　考查时态和主谓一致。所给动词sweep在when引导的状语从句中作谓语，句子陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时；主语是the dark wind，与sweep构成主动关系，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。 28.blocking　考查非谓语动词。逗号后的部分为独立主格结构，the darkness与block之间是主动关系，应用动词-ing形式。 29.specialists　考查名词复数。该空需要一个表示人的名词与前面的Engineers， geographers并列作主语；根据Engineers， geographers，other及后面谓语动词中使用了were可知，该空应用名词复数形式。 30.with　考查介词。固定短语be tasked with表示“被分配……的任务”。 31.to take　考查非谓语动词。此处为形容词（fertile）＋enough （for sb/sth） to do 结构作结果状语，该空应用动词不定式形式。 32.planted　考查非谓语动词。此处所给动词plant意为“种植”，在句中作with复合结构中的宾语补足语，与宾语trees为逻辑上的动宾关系。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $