UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND(课时跟踪检测)-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word（人教版）

**基本信息** 题集以“旅行”为主题，精选苏州、青岛等多地模拟题，涵盖阅读理解（3篇11题）和阅读七选五（5题），通过真实情境语篇提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|11题|细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断、观点态度|情境真实（旅游推荐、机场艺术、科学研究），梯度分明（基础题占60%，能力题40%）| |阅读七选五|5题|篇章结构、逻辑衔接|聚焦徒步健康主题，融合情感与社会关系维度，贴近生活实际|

UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2026·苏州三模）Look no further than York County when you are planning your next family road trip.With so much to see and do， places to eat， and a variety of lodging （住宿） options， there’s something everyone will enjoy. 　　If your family is a fan of the great outdoors， bring your bikes.York County has more than 73 routes covering 440 miles！ The county is also plentiful in rivers， lakes， and streams.So why not canoe （划独木舟） your way to the perfect day or consider renting a boat at Codorus State Park？ 　　Another family fun option is a trip to Hickory Falls Family Entertainment Center.In addition to mini golf， visitors enjoy an indoor play area with a mini bowling， batting cages， and more.At the Creation Station at Sunrise Soap Company， there’s DIY soap， salts， bath bombs， lotions， jewelry， and more. 　　From summer to fall， you’ll have plenty of family farm fun.From U-pick strawberries， blueberries， and peaches to fall’s best apples and pumpkins， everyone enjoys visiting Flinchbaugh’s Orchard & Farm Market， Brown’s Orchards， and Orchard Valley Farm.You can also see firsthand the process of making milk， pet and take pictures with the cutest young cows， and of course enjoy some fresh ice cream made on-site at Perrydell Farm. 　　No trip to York County would be complete without a train ride on the Northern Central Railway of York.Visitor favorites include the Santa Express， Fall Foliage Tours， and Cowboy Weekend. 　　Where to stay？ It’s up to you.We have plenty of options.You can even stay in a shoe！ Looking for a weekend getaway torn from the pages of a fairy tale？ Check out the Haines Shoe House. 1.What is a likely destination for people enjoying DIY activities？（　　） A.Perrydell Farm. B.Codorus State Park. C.Haines Shoe House. D.Sunrise Soap Company. 2.Which fun activity is available to visitors at family farms？（　　） A.Milking cows. B.Picking fruits. C.Feeding pets. D.Making ice cream. 3.What is the main purpose of the passage？（　　） A.To attract visitors. B.To strengthen social bonds. C.To introduce country life. D.To organize family trips. B 　　（2026·青岛一模）The chaos of travel through Los Angeles International Airport （LAX） calms down when you walk into the Orchestrina.At the start of a 1，000-foot-long hallway connecting Tom Bradley International Terminal’s （航站楼） Great Hall to its west gates， the light softens to blue.What amazes passengers is the gentle waves of music that greets them as they are carried through the terminal by the moving sidewalk.Along the way， the music shifts between 30 compositions from well-known artists. 　　The Orchestrina， a piece of public art equipment from LA radio and Dublab， is part of a new three-year contract for the station to program live music and sound art at LAX.It’s an introduction to LA’s experimental music and art scenes.As passengers are on edge over the many things going wrong in the skies these days， the Orchestria offers an experience of tasteful， mental peace. 　　“That’s absolutely the intention， to offer， like， a break from the fast-paced urban schedule，” said Cohen， executive director of Dublab. “There’s a really interesting effect when you enter the hallway， coming down this long set of stairs and entering this blue light that completely surrounds you with music and field recordings where you can hear birds and wind passing through grass.” There are many events planned for the three years to come， as Dublab tries to make one of the most awful locations in the county somewhere you might intend staying longer and listening. 　　“We desire to reflect our city， and I think we’ve got to bake the arts programming in as part of that.At the end of the day， we’re all just human beings using these public spaces，” explained Sarah Cifarelli， LAX Art Program Director.“That’s part of the point， though — to show off the city for anyone looking closely and make it gentler for anyone passing through.These are the things that you kind of live for， you work for， being part of the heartbeat of the city，” Cohen said. “It’s another step towards being integrated into the city whether intentionally or not.” 4.What impresses the passengers when they walk into the Orchestrina？（　　） A.The long hallway. B.The blue light. C.The moving sidewalk. D.The relaxing music. 5.What will Dublab’s three-year project bring according to Cohen？（　　） A.A refreshing interaction with nature. B.A momentary escape from busy routine. C.The increase in LAX’s commercial value. D.The promotion of local artists and their music. 6.What is the arts programming aimed at？（　　） A.Making full use of public spaces. B.Prioritizing showing off the city. C.Being mixed into the city’s identity. D.Speeding up the city’s development. 7.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text？（　　） A.Dublab’s Music： a Relief from Stress B.Exploring LAX： Finding Peace in Light C.LAX’s New Art Program： Peace in Chaos D.Orchestrina： a High-tech Design in the City C 　　（2026·太原模拟）Rise with the sun and rest at sunset — this was the way of life for our ancestors.Thanks to artificial light， which improves visibility at night， we can enjoy a much safer society and around-the-clock productivity.For wildlife， however， studies have shown it disturbs animals’ natural sleep cycles， affects amphibian （两栖的） reproduction and throws migrating birds off course. 　　New research in Frontiers in Plant Science investigated how artificial light impacts plant-insect relationships.Researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences noticed tree leaves in cities typically showed fewer signs of insect damage than those outside of cities， so they analyzed 5，500 leaf samples from two tree species throughout Beijing.Researchers found more artificial light in a given area meant tougher leaves.And the tougher the leaf， the less evidence of hungry insects.They don’t fully understand why， but assume that trees under artificial light at night might be extending their photosynthesis （光合作用） time. 　　“Plants distribute their limited resources， such as nutrients， water and energy， among various functions like growth， reproduction and defense， depending on the environment.Light can affect how plants use resources，” says Ellen Cieraad， a plant ecologist from New Zealand.“Since plants use light for growth， artificial night light could be unnaturally increasing the time trees spend on photosynthesis， allocating more resources to chemical compounds that make leaves tougher.” 　　“If the same applied to leaves of other species， this would be bad news for insects，” researchers said.Changes in plants， and in interactions between plants and animals， can significantly impact the entire urban ecosystem.Herbivorous insects， which rely on leaves for food， may struggle to survive， disrupting the food chain.Fewer herbivorous insects could lead to declines in predators like birds， affecting biodiversity.Insects also play vital roles as pollinators （传粉媒介） and eat decaying plants， helping to break down leaves and returning nutrients to soil.In cities， healthy soil and healthy plant life supported by insects are good for humans， as plants provide shade and reduce heat trapped in cities.Moving forward， researchers are committed to refining their discovery， aiming to guide people to take corresponding actions. 8.What influence does artificial light bring according to the text？（　　） A.It toughens tree leaves. B.It shortens animals’ sleep hours. C.It illuminates birds’ migrating routes. D.It increases amphibian reproduction rates. 9.Why is Ellen Cieraad quoted in paragraph 3？（　　） A.To raise a concern. B.To introduce a concept. C.To support an assumption. D.To clarify a misunderstanding. 10.Which of the following best summarizes the phenomenon in paragraph 4？（　　） A.Time heals all wounds. B.Nature always finds a way. C.A chain is as strong as its weakest link. D.A small move may affect the bigger picture. 11.What will the following research probably focus on？（　　） A.Approaches to enhancing soil quality. B.Ways of improving urban biodiversity. C.Standards for selecting plant species in cities. D.Solutions to reducing impacts of nighttime light. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2026·信阳二模）Often when my family travels to a natural place like a national park I say to my husband， “While we’re there， I want to make sure we climb a thing.” By setting this vague agenda， I mean I want to get out into nature and experience any “thing”， usually through a hike.12.　 Emotional Well-Being 　　We can’t have physical health without mental health， and hiking delivers on both.Emotionally， a hike challenges us to persevere and follow a path wherever it may lead.13.　　 And of course， being in natural spaces inspires us to feel awe， the sense that there are forces larger than us at work in the world. Heart Health 　　Heart disease and high blood pressure are killers in this country， but hiking is a way to build cardiovascular （心血管的） health.A simple walk increases the rate of our breathing， which benefits our hearts and lungs.14.　　 Strength and Balance 　　15.　　 But even a stroll down a gentle wooded path requires us to pay attention to where our feet are landing.To keep our balance when climbing past roots， stones and dips in the landscape， we need core and leg strength.It literally contributes to our overall health in ways ranging from preventing back pain to keeping weight off. Stronger Relationships 　　The safest way to hike is with a friend or companion， in case one of you stumbles or needs a hand.16.　　 The National Park Service puts it this way：“Because hiking ranges in difficulty from an extremely challenging climb to a casual way of spending time outside， it’s a great way to strengthen the friendships or bonds you have with your companions.” When the outdoors is the safest place to gather with loved ones， why not combine your social connections with physical activity and hit the trail together？ A.How can you hike in a healthy way？ B.In addition to being fun and exciting， hiking is healthy. C.Hiking is best enjoyed in solitude for peaceful reflection. D.Most of us don’t hike on unsafe edges or plunging cliffs. E.It engages our brains in map-reading and trail-following. F.But beyond basic safety， hiking is a way to build relational health. G.Hiking on a trail that has some ups and downs increases this effect. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了约克县是适合家庭自驾游的好去处，包括户外路线、娱乐中心、农场等，还提及住宿选择，旨在吸引游客前往。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，喜欢DIY活动的人可以去日出肥皂公司（Sunrise Soap Company）。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，在家庭农场游客可以进行采摘水果的活动。 3.A　写作意图题。根据文章对约克县游玩景点和活动的介绍可知，文章的主要目的是吸引游客。 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶国际机场内的一项新的公共艺术设施——Orchestrina，它是一条连接航站楼大厅与西侧登机口的走廊，通过柔和的灯光和不断变化的音乐为旅客提供舒缓的体验。 4.D　细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，当乘客乘坐自动步道穿过航站楼走进Orchestrina时，让他们感到惊奇的是迎接他们的轻柔的音乐声浪。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，这个项目的初衷就是让人们从快节奏的都市日程中得到片刻的休息。 6.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句和最后一句可知，艺术节目编排旨在反映这座城市，并且要将其融入到城市当中，成为城市特色的一部分。 7.C　标题归纳题。根据第一段内容可知，文章开篇提到走进洛杉矶国际机场的Orchestrina时，机场的混乱氛围会平静下来，接着介绍了Orchestrina是洛杉矶机场新的艺术项目的一部分，它能让旅客在混乱的机场环境中获得高雅且内心平静的体验，还阐述了这个艺术项目的目的和意义。C项（洛杉矶国际机场的新艺术项目：在混乱中寻得平静）准确地概括了文章主旨，适合作文章标题。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人造光对人类有益，但会干扰野生动物的自然睡眠周期，新研究还发现它会使树叶变硬，影响城市生态系统。 8.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Researchers found more artificial light in a given area meant tougher leaves.可知，人造光会使树叶变硬。 9.C　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段中引用Ellen Cieraad的话可推知，引用Ellen Cieraad的话是为了支持第二段中研究人员的假设。 10.D　段落大意题。根据第四段第二句以及下文描述的现象可知，植物和动物间的小变化会影响整个城市生态系统，即小的变动可能会影响大局。 11.D　推理判断题。上文提到人造光对生态系统的诸多影响；最后一段最后一句指出，研究者正在致力于改进他们的研究成果，目的是引导人们采取相应的行动。由此可推断，后续研究可能会关注减少夜间人造光影响的解决方案。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徒步旅行对身心健康、增强体力和平衡感以及人际关系的好处。 12.B　上文介绍作者喜欢通过远足去体验大自然，下文介绍关于徒步旅行的好处。B项（除了有趣和令人兴奋之外，远足对健康也有益）承上启下，强调徒步旅行对健康有益处。 13.E　上文介绍远足在情感上对我们有挑战。E项（它让我们的大脑参与到读地图和追踪路径中）进一步说明远足在智力方面对我们的挑战。 14.G　上文介绍步行对心脏和肺有好处。G项（在一条有起伏的小径上远足会增强这种效果）承接上文，进一步说明在起伏的小径上远足会增强对心脏和肺的好处。 15.D　下文介绍了远足的地点和注意事项。D项（我们大多数人都不在危险的边缘或陡峭的悬崖上远足）介绍远足的其他习惯，且与力量和平衡有关。 16.F　上下文介绍和朋友或同伴一起远足是最安全的。F项（但除了基本的安全之外，远足还是建立人际关系健康的一种方式）承接上文，并引出下文关于远足增强人际关系的介绍。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $