UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(人教版)

2026-06-21
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教辅
拾光树文化
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 学案
知识点 -
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2027-2028
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 656 KB
发布时间 2026-06-21
更新时间 2026-06-21
作者 拾光树文化
品牌系列 优学精研·高考一轮总复习
审核时间 2026-06-21
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58432620.html
价格 4.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语高考复习学案系统整合了词汇(阅读、多义、核心、拓展)、短语、句型等高考核心考点,按“认-辨-写-拓”逻辑构建词汇体系,通过“练通单句语法填空”“写美微写作”等任务驱动,引导学生自主梳理词形变化、搭配及语境应用,形成结构化知识网络。 亮点在于分层诊断与素养导向设计,如“高考阅读疑难词汇”模块通过构词法练习提升语言能力,“读后续写微技能”结合环境描写语料培养思维品质。每个核心词汇配备“练通-写美”双任务,学生可自主诊断语法薄弱点,教师能依据学情精准指导,助力个性化复习与能力提升。

内容正文:

单元知识 必备清单 Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认 1.Confucius    孔子 2.mansion n. 公馆;宅第 3.cemetery n. 墓地;公墓 4.philosophy n. 哲学(比较:psychology n.心理学) 5.descendant n. 后裔;后代;子孙 6.heel n. 足跟;后跟 7.Achilles’ heel (喻)阿喀琉斯的脚跟,致命的弱点 8.kingdom n. 王国;领域 9.currency n. 通货;货币(current n.水流;电流) 10.military adj. 军事的;军用的 11.ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先 12.courtyard n. 庭院;院子 13.county n. 郡;县(对比:country n.国家) 14.cattle n. 牛(cattle单复数同形) 15.scent n. 气味;气息 16.stew n. 炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) vt. & vi. 炖;煨 17.sensory adj. 感觉的;感官的 18.transition n. 过渡;转变(前缀:trans-表示“转变;变换”) Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨 1.chief adj. 最重要的;最高级别的 n. 首领;酋长 2.amount n. 金额;数量 vi. 总计,共计;相当于,等于 3.position n. 位置;姿态;职位 vt. 安装;安置;把……放在适当的位置 4.roll vi. & vt. (使)翻滚;发出持续的声音 n. 卷(轴);翻滚 5.dot n. 点;小(圆)点 vt. 加点;遍布 Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写 1.individual adj. 单独的;个别的 n. 个人 2.nearby adj. 附近的;邻近的 adv. 在附近 3.conquer vt. 占领;征服;控制 4.battle n. 战役;搏斗 vi. & vt.搏斗;奋斗 5.port n. 港口(城市) 6.gallery n. 展览馆;画廊 7.landscape n. 风景(同义词:scenery; view) 8.ensure vt. 保证;确保;担保 9.butter n. 黄油;奶油 vt. 涂黄油于 10.honey n. 蜂蜜 11.snack n. 点心;小吃 12.feast n. 盛宴;宴会;节日(a feast for the eyes视觉盛宴) 13.roar vi. & n. 吼叫;咆哮;放声大笑 14.ocean n. 大海;海洋 15.pub n. 酒吧;酒馆 16.wine n. 葡萄酒;果酒 17.beer n. (一杯)啤酒 Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓 1.puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑→puzzled adj.困惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的 2.belong vi.应在(某处);适应→belonging n.归属→belongings n.所有物;财产 3.defence n.防御;保卫→defend vt. & vi.防御;保卫;(为……)辩护vt.辩解;防守→defensive adj.防御的→defender n.防守队员;守卫者 4.surround vt.包围;围绕;围住 →surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.周围的事物;环境 5.legal adj.法律的;合法的→legally adv.合法地→illegal adj.违法的 6.evidence n.证据;证明→evident adj.明显的→evidently adv.明显地 7.achievement n.成就;成绩;达到→achieve vt.取得;达到→achievable adj.可完成的;可达到的 8.location n.地方;地点;位置→locate vt.找出……的位置;把……设置在→located adj.坐落于;位于 9.fascinating adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的→fascinate vt.深深吸引;迷住→fascinated adj.入迷的;极感兴趣的 10.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→generosity n.慷慨;大方 11.eager adj.热切的;渴望的→eagerly adv.急切地;热心地→eagerness n.热切;渴望 12.charge n.收费;指控;主管;充电 vt.收费;控告;充电 vt. & vi.猛冲;猛攻→recharge vt.再充电;恢复体力;恢复精力→charged adj.带电的;高度兴奋的;紧张的 13.announce vt.宣布;通知;声称→announcement n.通告;宣告→announcer n.播音员,节目主持人 14.approach n.方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接洽;着手处理vi.靠近→approachable adj.可接近的;和蔼可亲的;易理解的 15.greet vt.问候;迎接→greeting n.问候;招呼;迎接→greetings n.贺词;问候语 16.crowd n.人群;一群人;民众 vt.挤满;使……拥挤vi.涌进;蜂拥而至;涌上(心头);涌入(脑海)→crowded adj.拥挤的 17.poet n.诗人→poem n.诗→poetry n.诗歌→poetic adj.诗歌的 18.striking adj.引人注目的;显著的→strike n.罢工 vt. & vi.报时;突击;侵袭;击打;撞 vt.打动,给(某人以)印象;突然想到 vi.罢工 19.custom n.风俗;习俗;习惯→customs n.海关 Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记 1.join ...to ...    把……和……连接或联结起来 2.break away (from sb/sth) 脱离;背叛;逃脱 3.belong to 属于 4.as well as 同(一样也);和;还 5.keep your eyes open (for) 留心;留意 6.add ...to ... 把……添加到……中 7.refer to 谈到;查阅;指的是 8.take over 接收;接管 9.leave behind 把……抛在后面;留下;遗留 10.have a great influence on 对……有极大影响 Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用 1.So what is the difference between them, if any?(if的省略结构) 如果有的话,那么它们之间的区别是什么呢? 2.They had castles built all around England,and made changes to the legal system.(have sth done) 他们在英格兰各地建造城堡,并对法律体系进行改革。 3.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.(with复合结构) “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 高考高分 提升密码 Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法 构词法形容词 后缀-able 表示“能够……的;可以……的;值得……的;具有……性质的” 写出下列黑体词的词性和含义 1.(2025·全国一卷)Making electricity more affordable.       2.(2024·全国甲卷)You have to balance creating an ending that’s unpredictable,but doesn’t seem to come from nowhere, one that fits what’s right for the characters.       3.(2024·九省联考)Variety in diet and toys, travel, and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change.       Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考 1.economy n.经济;节约;组织 adj.经济的;廉价的 ①boost/stimulate the economy            刺激经济 ②market economy 市场经济 ③digital economy 数字经济 ④make economies 节约开支 ⑤economy class 经济舱 The circular economy aims to minimize waste by reusing and recycling materials. 循环经济旨在通过重复利用和回收材料来最大限度减少浪费。 2.eliminate v.排除;消除 ①eliminate sb/sth (from sth) 把某人/某物(从……中)消除 ②eliminate the possibility of ... 排除……的可能性 ③eliminate poverty/hunger 消除贫困/饥饿 Scientists are developing a new material that can eliminate harmful toxins from the air, potentially eliminating a major source of pollution. 科学家们正在研发一种能清除空气中有害毒素的新材料,可能消除一个主要污染源。 核心知识 点面突破 charge n.收费;指控;主管;充电vt.收费;控告;充电;(向……)冲 练通 单句语法填空 ①(2025·全国一卷)The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is       charge of the exhibition. 写美 微写作 ②店主没有收我买面条的钱,我感到一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头。 (情感描写) The shop owner                  , and I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude well up within me. (1)charge sb with (doing) sth指控某人犯……罪 charge sb money for sth 因某事/物收某人钱 charge at 扑向 (2)free of charge 免费 in charge of 掌管(表状态) take charge of 掌管(表动作) in the charge of 由……负责 佳句 The fierce wolf, opening its bloody mouth, sprang to its feet and charged at me as if to eat me up.(动作描写) 那只恶狼张开它血淋淋的嘴,跳起来扑向我,好像要把我吃掉似的。 amount n.金额;数量 vi.总计,共计;相当于,等于 练通 单句语法填空 ①Large amounts of money raised in the charity sale          (donate) to the local school. 写美 微写作 ②暑假期间我挣的钱总计2,000美元,这笔钱可以帮助我养家。 (细节描写) The money I earned during the summer holiday              , which could help support my family. (1)the amount of……的数量 a small/large/huge amount of+不可数名词+动词(单数) small/large/huge amounts of+不可数名词+动词(复数) (2)amount to共计,总计;等于,相当于 佳句 Tears streamed down his face when he realised the amount of pain and agony she had gone through.(情绪描写) 当他意识到她所经历的痛苦和折磨时,眼泪顺着他的脸流了下来。 approach n.方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接洽;着手处理vi.靠近 练通 单句语法填空 ①The figures of the chart show there are various approaches to       (learn) English beyond the classroom. (短文投稿) ②       (approach) the finish line, he burst into a big toothy smile and waved to me with excitement. (兴奋神情描写) 写美 一句多译 ③中秋节快到了,我想邀请你和我们一起过中秋节。 (邀请信) →                       ,I’d like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.(with复合结构) →                       , I’d like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.(介词短语) (1)an approach to (doing) sth(做)某事的方法/途径 at the approach of   在快到……的时候 (2)be approaching 正在/将要接近 with ...approaching 在……快到的时候 approach sth/sb 接近某物/某人 佳句 As I approached, I spotted him leaning against his car, a warm smile on his face. (动作+神情描写) 当我走近时,我看到他靠在他的车上,脸上带着温暖的微笑。 联想 “(做)……的方法”的其他表达: ①the method of (doing) sth ②the way to do/of (doing) sth ③the means of (doing) sth eager adj.热切的;渴望的 练通 单句语法填空 ①Learning that you’re leaving for the United States soon, I’m       (eager) writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help. (感谢信) 写美 微写作 ②当他们朝我的方向走来时,我露出了最灿烂、最快乐的微笑。我想让他们知道我真的很想帮助他们。 (心理描写) As they came in my direction, I put on my brightest and happiest smile. I wanted to make them know that                      . (1)be eager to do sth  渴望做某事 be eager for sth 渴望得到某物 (2)eagerness n. 热切;渴望 with eagerness 热切地;急切地 (3)eagerly adv. 热切地;急切地 佳句 Everyone is eager for success, but success only belongs to those who are determined and persevering.每个人都渴望成功,但成功只属于那些意志坚定、坚持不懈的人。 联想 名词后缀-ness ①quick→quickness n.快速 ②nervous→nervousness n.紧张 as well as 同(一样也);和;还 练通 单句语法填空 ①John, as well as his colleagues,     (be) responsible for the project’s success, as they all contribute valuable insights and hard work. 写美 微写作 ②天气太糟了,大雨倾盆,狂风呼啸,我们倒不如待在家里。 (环境描写) The weather is so bad, with heavy rain pouring and strong wind blowing,            . ③“我保证会信守诺言,”我补充道,同时把我的手表和名片递给他。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) “I promise I will keep my word,” I added,                    . (1)as well as连接主语时,谓语动词与as well as之前的主语一致。 (2)as well as表示“既……又……”时,可连接两个平行结构。 (3)as well表示“也;又;还”时,常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用。 (4)may/might as well do sth 倒不如做某事;不妨做某事 佳句 I’m writing to convey my sincere gratitude. It was your efforts as well as your professional guidance that helped me make great progress. (感谢信) 我写这封信是为了表达我诚挚的谢意。正是您的付出和专业的指导帮助我取得了巨大进步。 puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑 佳句背诵 ①I have been thinking over this problem for quite a long time, but it is still a puzzle to me. 我思考这个问题很长时间了,但它对我来说仍然是一个谜。 ②What puzzles Lily’s friends is why she always has so many crazy ideas. (心理描写) 令莉莉的朋友困惑的是,为什么她总是有如此多疯狂的想法。 靓句写作 He stood beside the window,                  . 他站在窗边,脸上带着困惑的神情。 敲黑板 ①puzzle over       苦苦思索 ②be puzzled by (sb/sth) 对…… 感到不解 ③hold sb in puzzle 使某人困惑不解 ④be in a puzzle 感到困惑 ⑤a puzzled look/expression 困惑的表情 句型公式:if条件状语从句的省略形式 教材原句:So what is the difference between them, if any? 如果有的话,那么它们之间的区别是什么呢? 写美 微写作 ①如果你方便的话,我们早上八点半在学校大门外见面。如果不方便,让我知道什么时间最适合你。 If it is convenient for you,let’s meet at 8:30 a.m. outside the school gate.                        . ②这种善意的行为对我产生了持久的影响。即使多年以后,我总是尽可能地向他人伸出援手。 (主旨升华) This kind act has a lasting influence on me and I always                      even so many years later. 常见的if构成的省略结构: if so       如果是这样的话 if not 如果不这样的话;如果没有 if ever 如果有过/发生过的话 if any 如果有的话 if possible 如果有可能;如果可能的话 if necessary 如果有必要的话 佳句 If so, it is high time that you started making changes for yourself and for all humanity. 如果是这样的话,那么你早就该为自己、也为全人类开始做出改变了。 句型公式:with复合结构 教材原句:The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 写美 微写作/句式升级 ①因为要参加一个重要的讲座,本周日我不能和你郊游了。 (道歉信)                   , I can’t go outing with you this Sunday. ②Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes. (心理描写) →Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms,                                            .(with复合结构) →Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms,                                            .(独立主格结构) with复合结构在句中常作状语和定语,其结构为: with+宾语+to do (表示将来的动作) with+宾语+doing (表示主动或进行) with+宾语+done (表示被动或完成) with+宾语+介词短语/形容词/副词 佳句 ①With a broad smile spreading across his face, my brother extended his arms and hugged me. (2025·全国一卷) 我哥哥的脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容,伸出手臂抱住了我。 ②With all the popcorn sold out, he was full of joy. 所有的爆米花都卖完了,他高兴极了。 高效迁移 微点练全 一词多义/熟词生义 1.crowd n.人群;一群人;民众 vt.挤满;使……拥挤;(想法或观点)涌入(头脑) vi.聚集;涌向 ①(2025·北京卷)They themselves don’t know why they are following the crowd and longing for the pressures of academic difficulty.       ②The square was crowded with people celebrating the festival.       ③Thousands of football fans crowded into the field at the end of the game.       ④Many concerns and questions crowded her thoughts as she prepared for the new job.       2.position n.位置;姿态;职位;处境 vt.安装;安置,使处于 ①She stood with a confident position, her head held high and her shoulders back.       ②(2025·北京卷)In the ninth grade, I went in for my first group interview for a leadership position as a shy girl.       ③Being in a difficult position, she had to make a tough decision about her future.       ④They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.       ⑤(2023·全国乙卷)The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background.        3.One day, she went on a hike and saw the hillside dotted with wildflowers.       4.What’s the best way to approach this problem?       5.Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32.       6.The wind picked up and thunder rolled.       单句语法填空/完成句子 1.In the competition, all the teams were playing at their best in high spirits,       (surround) with all the rest students, who were watching excitedly. 2.Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to    (work) things out. 3.As soon as we came to the new city,we found ourselves eager       (have) a taste of local snacks. 4.My English teacher, who has been teaching for twenty years,                (负责学校的工作). 5.During the class, I painted a landscape featuring the towering green trees and the clear blue sky,                    (一群鸭子在湖中游泳). (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 单句语法填空/完成句子 1.(2024·1月浙江卷)Eva was shocked when Coach Pitt     (announce) that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside. 2.Now that they have made great      (achieve), they are looking forward to the celebration       (eager). 3.Without your       (generous) and inspiration, I would not have made such       (strike) progress. 4.                          (一群学生聚集在科学展览会上), eagerly displaying their innovative projects.  应用文增分练——“最美中华”栏目投稿   假定你是李华,你市留学信息网站新增了名为《最美中华》的栏目,请你给该栏目投稿,介绍一个国内你喜欢的或去过的地方,内容包括:   (1)该地情况;   (2)该地特色;   (3)你的感受。 第一步 根据单元知识写美句 1.说到我最喜欢的地方,应该优先考虑我的家乡!(When it comes to ...)                                                                                     2.我的家乡位于中国西部,虽然面积不大、人口不多,但它确实有其引人注目的吸引力。(过去分词短语作状语;striking)                                                                                     3.它风光宁静秀美,环境令人叹为观止,可爱的乡村点缀其间,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。(dotted with; with复合结构)                                                                                     4.绿树成荫、连绵起伏的山脉以及潺潺的溪流都让游客着迷。(分词作宾语补足语; rolling; as well as)                                                                                     5.漫步在美景之中,呼吸着鲜花的芬芳,你会觉得每天都是宁静和快乐。(分词短语作状语)                                                                                     6.家乡景色如此美丽,我的家乡在我心中总是占有特殊的位置一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。(it is not surprising that)                                                                                     第二步 连句成篇创佳作   把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。 My Favourite Place                                                                                                                                                                                                                    读后续写微技能——走近乡野,山峦花海伴露营 积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接 词汇积累 情感描写:eager→eagerly→eagerness; puzzle→puzzling→puzzled; fascinate→fascinating→fascinated 动作描写:break away from; belong to; surround; battle; keep your eyes open (for); approach; greet; crowd 佳句积累 修辞手法:The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. (比喻) 动作描写:On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. 环境描写:And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. 情感描写:With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing and dining. 拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石 自然环境细节描写(二) 经典词汇 1.dew n.露水;露 2.frozen adj.结冰的 3.horizon n.地平线 4.freezing adj.极冷的 5.spring n.春天;泉水 6.golden adj.金黄色的 7.colourful adj.五彩斑斓的 8.thunder n.& v.雷声;打雷 9.snow-covered adj.积雪覆盖的 靓点语块 1.spring showers春雨 2.cherry blossoms樱花盛开 3.be dotted with shining stars繁星点点 4.a season for harvest/revival丰收/复苏的季节 5.be covered with a layer of green覆盖一层绿色 6.wrinkle the surface of the lake使湖面泛起涟漪 7.be bathed in the golden sunshine 沐浴在金色的阳光下 8.tall branches waving in the wind 在风中摇曳的高高的树枝 9.look like the boundless yellow carpet 看起来像无边无际的黄色地毯 出彩佳句 1.Spring thunder rumbled with continuous rain which moistened the whole earth. 春雷隆隆,连绵的雨水滋润着整个大地。 2.With spring approaching, the earth gets covered with a layer of green. 随着春天的临近,大地被覆盖了一层绿色。 3.The sun was setting in the west, casting a golden glow over the mountains in the distance. 太阳从西边落下,在远处的群山上投下了金色的光芒。 4.The ground was covered with tender grass,on whose blades some dew drops were glistening in the sunshine. 地上长满了嫩草,叶子上一些露珠在阳光下闪闪发光。 5.A gentle breeze came up, wrinkling the surface of the lake. It was really a beautiful morning.(分词短语作状语) 一阵微风吹过,使湖面泛起涟漪。这真是一个美丽的早晨。 6.Birds flew around the woods singing cheerfully and restlessly. (拟人) 鸟儿在树林里飞翔,不停地欢唱。 7.Through the damp greenness, it was a clear stream which ran quite merrily along on its narrow way. 穿过这片潮湿的绿草地,一条清澈的小溪沿着狭窄的水道欢快地流淌着。 重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升   场景导入:和妈妈一起旅行,当车轮缓缓驶入近郊乡村,一幅清新治愈的画卷瞬间映入眼帘……   Approaching the nearby countryside, 1.                                              (映入我们眼帘的是连绵起伏的山峦和点缀着无数野花的绿草地). Mom slid the door open, charged outside and eagerly announced the need to put up the tent. When we put up the tent, 2.                                                 (周围宁静秀美的风光和鲜花的芬芳都让我们着迷). Suddenly, our forgetful mom 3.                 (困惑地喃喃道),“Oh, why I forgot the pillows!” 4.            (我们放声大笑). Despite the ache of our necks the next day, sweet memories of the trip 5.           (涌上我们心头).   (2023·全国乙卷,阅读D)If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Writing is one of humanity’s later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.   Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can’t. The clearest example of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, between Captain Cook’s voyage and the Australian Aboriginals. From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captain’s record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield (盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.   In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact (联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, but the objects.    做真题——感悟命题角度 32.What is the first paragraph mainly about? A.How past events should be presented. B.What humanity is concerned about. C.Whether facts speak louder than words. D.Why written language is reliable. 33.What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2? A.His report was scientific. B.He represented the local people. C.He ruled over Botany Bay. D.His record was one-sided. 34.What does the underlined word “conversation” in paragraph 3 refer to? A.Problem. B.History. C.Voice. D.Society. 35.Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from? A.How Maps Tell Stories of the World B.A Short History of Australia C.A History of the World in 100 Objects D.How Art Works Tell Stories 理脉络——构建篇章思维 再利用——拓宽词句积累 (一)由文本积阅读词汇 1.humanity n.     人类 2.object n. 实物;物品 3.question v. 对……提出质疑 4.account n. 叙述;描述 5.necessarily adv. 必然地;必定 6.bring together 汇集 7.give them back a voice 让他们重新发声 8.read not just the texts 不仅仅解读文字 (二)由文本积派生(合成)词汇 1.reconstruct v.[派生] 重建;改造 (re-+construct) 2.achievement n.[派生] 成就(achieve+-ment) 3.one-sided adj. [合成] 片面的,单方面的;不公正的 (one+sided) 4.first-hand adj.[合成] 第一手的;直接的(first+hand) (三)由文本知变式运用 1.privilege [熟义] n. 特权,特殊待遇 →[生义] v.      (第一段第一句) 2.twist [熟义] n.扭动,转动;弯曲处 →[生义] v.      (最后一段第一句) (四) 由文本探析长难句 The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas,all of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice. 分析:这是一个复合句。whom引导        从句,修饰The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas;    从句they made修饰objects;过去分词短语told through things作      ,修饰history。 译文:                                                                                                                                 提示:完成课后作业 必修第二册 UNIT 4 1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 【一维拓展·强基】 高考高分 提升密码 Ⅰ.1.adj.买得起的;负担得起的 2.adj.不可预测的 3.adj.能适应的 【二维迁移·赋能】 核心知识 点面突破 1.①in ②charged me nothing for the noodles 2.①have been donated ②amounted to 2,000 dollars 3.①learning ②Approaching ③With the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching; At the approach of the Mid-Autumn Festival 4.①eagerly ②I was really eager to help them 5.①is ②that we might as well stay at home ③handing him my watch as well as my business card 续写提分小妙招 with a puzzled look on his face 6.①If not, let me know what time suits you best ②give others a helping hand if possible 7.①With an important lecture to attend ②with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes; tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes 高效迁移 微点练全 维度一 1.①n.人群;一群人;民众 ②vt.挤满 ③vi.聚集;涌向 ④vt.(想法或观点)涌入(头脑) 2.①n.姿态 ②n.职位 ③n.处境 ④vt.安置 ⑤n.位置 3.vt.遍布 4.vt.处理 5.vi.竞争 6.vi.(雷或鼓)隆隆作响 维度二 1.surrounded 2.working 3.to have 4.is in charge of the school work 5.with a group of ducks swimming in the lake 维度三 1.announced 2.achievements; eagerly  3.generosity; striking 4.A crowd of students gathered at the science fair 【三维写作·提能】 Part 1 第一步 1.When it comes to the place I like most, my hometown should be given priority! 2.Located in the west part of China, my hometown is not very large in size and population, but it does have its own striking attraction. 3.Its peaceful landscape is a true feast for the eyes,with its breathtaking surroundings dotted with lovely villages. 4.The green trees, rolling mountains,as well as bubbling streams can all get visitors fascinated. 5.Wandering in the beautiful scenery, breathing the scent of fresh flowers, you’ll feel every day filled with peace and joy. 6.With all this beauty, it is not surprising that my hometown always occupies a special place in my heart. 第二步 My Favourite Place   When it comes to the place I like most, my hometown should be given priority!   Located in the west part of China, my hometown is not very large in size and population, but it does have its own striking attraction. Its peaceful landscape is a true feast for the eyes, with its breathtaking surroundings dotted with lovely villages. The green trees, rolling mountains, as well as bubbling streams can all get visitors fascinated. Wandering in the beautiful scenery, breathing the scent of fresh flowers, you’ll feel every day filled with peace and joy.   With all this beauty, it is not surprising that my hometown always occupies a special place in my heart. Part 2 三、重拳锤炼续写场景 1.we were greeted by rolling mountains and green grass dotted with countless wild flowers 2.the surrounding peaceful landscape as well as the scent of fresh flowers all kept us fascinated 3.murmured in a puzzled voice 4.We roared with laughter 5.crowded in on us 【高考素养·培优】 一、做真题 32.A 段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知,如果你想讲述不偏袒人类历史上任何一方的整个世界的历史,你就不能仅依靠文字。文字是人类的后期成果之一,直到最近甚至许多有文字的社会不仅用文字,还用实物来记载他们的重要事情。由此可推知,过去的历史事件应结合文字和实物来呈现,不能仅靠文字。 33.D 推理判断题。根据第二段首句以及该段最后一句可知,库克船长的记录是片面的。 34.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后两句可知,我们对历史的了解,只是书写历史的人所想要让我们了解的历史,如果我们想要了解历史的另一半,我们不仅要读文本,也要找到相关的实物。由此可知,conversation指的是“历史”。 35.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文讲述的重点是强调历史实物考证的重要性,故本文最有可能选自《100件实物中的世界历史》。 三、再利用 (三)1.给予特权 2.歪曲,曲解 (四)非限制性定语 定语 后置定语 加勒比地区的泰诺人、澳大利亚土著人、非洲贝宁人和印加人,所有这些在本书中出现的人们,现在都可以通过他们制作的物品向我们铿锵有力地讲述他们过去的成就:通过实物讲述的历史让他们重获发声的机会。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(人教版)
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UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(人教版)
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UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(人教版)
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