Unit 6 Beyond Earth 作文讲义2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过构建“话题-语法-写作”三维知识框架系统梳理内容，围绕中国航天工程等核心话题，结合一般将来时被动语态等语法重点，通过写作要点拆解、核心句型分类及三段式模板呈现知识脉络，清晰体现重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分题型设计，如“My Space Dream”书面短文、“Why Do We Explore Space”议论文等，搭配高分范文与万能模板，培养学生语言表达和逻辑思维品质。分层写作指导帮助不同学生掌握方法，支持教师实施精准教学，提升复习效率。

Unit 6 Beyond Earth 作文讲义 单元整体概况 核心话题：中国航天工程（天宫、祝融、巡天、嫦娥）、太空生活、人类探索太空的意义、未来太空设想、个人太空梦想； 核心语法：一般将来时被动语态 will /won’t be + 过去分词；一般现在 / 过去被动复习； 题型一：书面短文 My Space Dream 作文题目 英语专栏征集 “My Space Dream” 短文，请写下你的太空梦想，内容包含： 你的太空畅想（月球基地 / 火星探测 / 太空旅游等）； 建造太空设施的三大好处（科研合作、新能源、人类旅居）； 你对未来航天发展的期待与个人志向。 教师思路精讲 第一段：开门见山，点明自己的太空梦想（月球空间站 / 火星基地）； 第二段：分层阐述太空设施的价值，结合课文三点理由：联合科研、开发太空资源、太空旅居旅游； 第三段：抒发愿景，表达自己想为航天事业努力的决心。 写作要点拆解 开头：直接亮出梦想，用将来时被动简单铺垫未来规划； 主体：分 First/Second/Third 分层，每一点搭配被动句型描述设施、技术、资源将被开发利用； 结尾：联系人类航天发展史，相信梦想终会实现，表达自身努力方向。 核心句型 & 单元词组 开篇点明太空梦想 My biggest space dream is that a moon space station will be built in the near future. I have long dreamed that human beings will travel to Mars for research and trips. It is my great wish that more space rovers will be sent to explore unknown planets. 阐述太空探索的意义 New space technology will be developed and tested on the space station. More useful space resources will be found to solve Earth’s energy problems. Special bases will be created for scientists to cooperate and do deep space research. 结尾升华、表达志向 I believe that our wild dreams about space will come true step by step. I hope I can learn hard and become a scientist to help space exploration. With global cooperation, more amazing space projects will be finished one day. 单元核心短语 set foot on 踏上；cooperate 合作；wild dream 大胆的梦想；on board 在飞船上；in space 在太空；rocket launch 火箭发射；in case 以防；fall asleep 入睡；space station 空间站；space telescope 太空望远镜 高分范文 My Space Dream My greatest space dream is that a complete space station will be built on the moon in my lifetime. I believe this great project will bring huge advantages to human beings. First, the moon station will become a shared lab for scientists all over the world. New space technologies will be developed and tested there, and they will be used to build research bases on Mars later. Second, new energy resources will be discovered on the moon. These resources will be sent back to Earth to ease our energy shortage. Third, comfortable living areas will be created. Common tourists will be allowed to travel to space and enjoy the amazing view of Earth. Humans have already set foot on the moon and sent rovers to Mars. I will study science hard. I hope that I can take part in space research one day and witness our wild space dreams come true. 题型二：科普议论文 Why Do We Explore Space 作文题目 校英文报征稿 Why Do We Explore Space，请写议论文阐述人类探索太空的三大原因，要点： 帮助人类了解地球与宇宙； 航天技术造福地球生活； 寻找太空新资源与人类新家园。 教师思路精讲 第一段：总起，人类自古仰望星空，太空探索意义重大； 第二段：分三点逐一论证，结合卫星、气候监测、外星资源等课文素材； 第三段：总结，太空探索是人类长远发展的必经之路。 高分范文 Why Do We Explore Space Since ancient times, human beings have been curious about the stars. There are three important reasons why we keep exploring space. First, space research helps us learn more about Earth and the whole universe. By studying other planets, our planet’s history and geology will be better understood. Second, technologies created for space will be widely used on Earth. For example, many satellites will be sent up to watch climate change and help us deal with natural disasters. Third, new resources will be found in outer space one day. If Earth’s resources run out, new homes will be needed for humans on Mars or other planets. Space exploration costs lots of time and money, but it brings endless hope. It is worth continuing. I believe more amazing space achievements will be made by scientists around the world. 题型三：说明文 China’s Great Space Achievements 作文题目 外教布置写作任务 Introduce China’s Space Achievements，介绍中国航天成果，内容包含： 天宫空间站、祝融火星车、巡天望远镜三大核心工程； 各项设备的功能与重大意义； 中国航天未来规划（登月载人、月球基地）。 教师思路精讲 第一段：总述中国航天飞速发展，多项重大太空项目已经完成； 第二段：分别介绍天宫、祝融、巡天的建造 / 发射时间与作用； 第三段：展望未来，更多登月、火星探索任务将会被开展。 高分范文 China’s Great Space Achievements In recent years, many great space projects have been completed in China, and our space industry is developing fast. The Tiangong Space Station was finished several years ago. More experiments will be carried out there by Chinese astronauts. The Zhurong rover was successfully landed on Mars. It works day and night to study Mars’ surface. Besides, the Xuntian Space Telescope was launched. It can be easily maintained and will take clear photos of deep space. In the future, more manned moon missions will be carried out. Special moon bases will be built for long-term research. All these achievements show that Chinese scientists are full of wisdom and courage. I am really proud of our space industry. I look forward to more surprising space inventions in the coming years. 题型四：建议信 作文题目 你的好友 Li Ming 梦想成为一名宇航员，请你写一封建议信，内容： 表达对他梦想的认可； 给出三条可行建议（学好理科、坚持锻炼、培养探索精神）； 鼓励他坚持，相信未来他能实现梦想。 教师思路精讲 第一段：共情，夸赞他的太空梦想很酷； 第二段：分条给出学习、身体、心态三方面建议； 第三段：鼓励坚持，未来更多太空任务会被开启，他有机会参与。 高分范文 Dear Li Ming, I’m so glad to hear that you dream of becoming an astronaut in the future. It is such an amazing goal, and I have some useful advice for you. First, you must study math, physics and science hard. Much professional space knowledge will be learned if you want to work in space. Second, keep doing sports every day. Strong bodies are needed for astronauts to face weightlessness and hard training. Third, keep your curiosity about the universe and read more space science books. More space stations and moon bases will be built in the future. I believe that as long as you stick to your dream, your dream will be realized one day. If you meet any difficulties, I will always support you. Yours, Li Hua 题型五：倡议书 Explore Space, Chase Our Dreams 作文题目 学生会发起 “探索太空，追逐梦想” 主题倡议书，以学生会名义写作： 航天探索拓展人类眼界，无数伟大成就被创造； 了解航天知识、树立科学梦想的好处； 呼吁同学们学好理科、保持好奇心、追逐太空理想。 高分范文 Explore Space, Chase Our Dreams Dear fellow students, For thousands of years, humans have dreamed of travelling among stars. Many great space projects have been finished by scientists, and more new plans will be carried out in the future. Space exploration brings us new knowledge and endless hope. Learning about space helps us open our eyes to the whole universe. It makes us braver to face unknown challenges and encourages us to love science. If we keep curious about stars and planets, we may become space scientists, astronauts or researchers one day. Let’s read space science books and study hard on science subjects. Hold our wild space dreams and never give up. Let’s work together and wait for more amazing space achievements to be made! The Student Union 单元万能写作素材 一、单元核心语法：一般将来时被动语态 结构：will /won’t + be + 过去分词 New space stations will be built on the moon. More rovers will be sent to Mars to do research. Will new energy resources be found in outer space? Many difficult space tasks will be finished by scientists. 二、太空主题万能句 Humans have long been curious about the stars and unknown planets. Space technology developed for space will bring great benefits to Earth. In the future, new homes will be created for human beings on other planets. Scientists from different countries will cooperate to explore deep space. Many wild dreams about space will come true with the development of science. 三、单元高频词汇 航天专有名词 space station 空间站；space telescope 太空望远镜；rover 探测车；astronaut 宇航员；spacecraft 航天器；rocket 火箭；Mars 火星；moon 月球；universe 宇宙 动词 & 短语 set foot on 踏上；cooperate v. 合作；launch v. 发射；complete v. 完成；explore v. 探索；maintain v. 维护；carry out experiments 做实验；run out of resources 耗尽资源 形容词 wild 大胆的；manned 载人的；weightless 失重的；distant 遥远的；valuable 有价值的 四、三段式通用写作模板 模板 1：My Space Dream 个人太空梦想短文 My biggest space dream is that ____________ will be built in the future. I think it will bring many great changes to humans. First, ____________ will be developed there for global scientists to cooperate. Second, new ____________ will be found to help people on Earth. Third, ____________ will be created so that tourists can travel to space. Humans have already made lots of space achievements. I will study science hard. I believe all our space dreams will be realized one day. 模板 2：议论文 Why Do We Explore Space People have always wondered about the stars. There are three main reasons for space exploration. To begin with, exploring other planets helps us understand Earth better. Besides, space technology ____________ (use) to solve Earth’s problems. Last but not least, new resources and new homes ____________ (find) in outer space. Space exploration is full of challenges, but it is very important for our future. We should keep moving forward to explore the unknown universe. 模板 3：航天成就说明文模板 In recent years, many great space projects ____________ (finish) in our country. ____________ was launched/completed. It ____________ (use) to explore ____________. In the future, more missions ____________ (carry out). Moon bases and new rovers ____________ (create) for deep space research. These achievements make us proud. I am looking forward to more amazing space progress in the coming years. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $