UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习教用Word（人教版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考核心考点，涵盖词汇（阅读、多义、核心及拓展词）、短语、句型（强调句、倒装句等）及写作（应用文、读后续写）技能，按“基础积累-考点突破-真题应用”逻辑架构知识体系。通过词汇分类梳理、句型公式解析、真题实例演练等教学环节，帮助学生构建系统知识网络，突破高频难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 资料创新采用“分层突破+情境应用”模式，如核心词汇“apply”通过“练通语法填空+写美申请信微写作+佳句积累”三步训练提升语言能力，多义单词“pack”结合真题语境辨析培养思维品质。设置基础到综合的分层练习，配合即时反馈，助力学生高效掌握考点，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

单元知识 必备清单 Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认 1.castle n.　　　　城堡；堡垒 2.visa n.　　签证 3.flat adj.　　平坦的；扁平的；瘪了的 n.　　公寓 4.empire n.　　帝国 5.emperor n.　　皇帝 6.brochure n.　　资料（或广告）手册 7.package n.　　包裹；包装盒 vt.　　将……包装好 8.package tour 　　包价旅游 9.civilis（z）ation n.　　文明；文明世界 10.credit card 　　信用卡 11.statue n.　　雕塑；雕像 12.BCE　　公元前 13.tomb n.　　坟墓（形近：comb n.梳子） 14.unearth vt.　　挖掘；发掘（前缀un-＋earth） Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨 1.type n.　　类型；种类 vi. & vt.　　打字 2.pack vi. & vt.　　收拾（行李） vt.　　包装 n.　　纸包；纸袋；一群 3.credit n.　　借款；信用；称赞；学分 4.view n.　　视野；景色；看法 vt.　　把……视为，看待 5.sight n.　　景象；视野；视力；名胜 vt.　　看见 Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写 1.source n.　　来源；出处 2.site n.　　地点；位置；现场 3.flight n.　　空中航行；航班；航程；一段楼梯 4.path n.　　小路；路线；道路 5.destination n.　　目的地；终点 6.contact vt.　　联络；联系 n.　　联系；接触 7.soldier n.　　士兵；军人 8.transport n.　　交通运输系统 vt.　　运输；运送 9.request n.　　要求；请求 vt.　　要求；请求 10.comment n.　　议论；评论 vi. & vt.发表意见；评论；指责 Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓 1.apply vi. & vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）→applied adj.应用的；实用的→application n.申请（书）；应用→applicant n.申请人 2.rent vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n.租金→rented adj.租用的→rental n.出租；租赁；租金 3.pack vi. & vt.收拾（行李） vt.包装 n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包；一群→packed adj.挤满人的；有大量……的→unpack vi. & vt.打开（箱、包等）取 4.amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amaze vt.使惊奇；使惊愕→amazingly adv.惊人地→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amazement n.惊奇；惊愕 5.arrangement n.安排；筹备；约定；整理→arrange vt. & vi.安排；筹备；整理→rearrange vt.重新安排；重新排列 6.extremely adv.极其；非常→extreme adj.极度的n.极端；极度 7.narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的 vi. & vt.（使）变窄→narrowly adv.勉强地；狭隘地；差一点→narrowness n.狭窄；狭隘 8.powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→power n.力量；权力vt.驱动，推动→powerless adj.无力的；无能的 9.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员→officially adv.官方地；正式地；公开地→office n.办公室；要职 10.recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n.承认；认出；赏识→recognisable adj.易于识别的；容易认出的→recognised/-zed adj.公认的；认可的 11.accommodation n.住处；停留处；膳宿→accommodate vt.提供住处；容纳 12.unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的→uniquely adv.独特地；特别地→uniqueness n.独特性；独一无二 13.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏，观赏→admiration n.崇拜；赞赏→admirable adj.令人赞赏的→admirer n.仰慕者 14.architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学→architectural adj.建筑的；建筑学的→architect n.建筑设计师 15.civilisation n.文明；文明世界→civilise vt.使文明；使有教养→civilised adj.文明的；有教养的；有礼貌的 16.economy n.经济；节约→economic adj.经济（上）的；经济学的→economical adj.经济的；实惠的 17.detail n.细节；详情；细微之处→detailed adj.详细的；精细的 18.hike vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足 n.远足；徒步旅行→hiking n.远足；徒步旅行→hiker n.远足者；徒步旅行者 Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记 1.apply for 　　　　申请 2.take control of 　　控制；接管 3.other than 　　除……以外 4.make up 　　构成；形成；编造；补上 5.check in 　　（在旅馆、机场等）登记 6.check out 　　结账离开（旅馆等） 7.get ready for 　　为……做准备 8.on the way to ... 　　去往……的途中 9.be made of 　　由……制作成（能看出原材料） 10.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用 1.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.　（强调句） 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 2.Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.　（表语前置倒装） 尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 3.Each statue has a different face， leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.　（动词-ing形式作结果状语） 每座俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的复刻。 高考高分 提升密码 Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法 构词法 名词后缀-ation 表示一个动作、过程或结果，分为以下两种形式： ①直接加-ation；②去e加-ation 写出下列蓝体词的词性和含义 1.（2025·1月浙江卷）Similarly， anthropomorphized products could be created to take on stereotype-inconsistent roles — a male robot that assists with nursing or a female robot that helps do calculations， for instance.　　n.计算，运算　 2.（2025·北京卷）For many years， psychologists saw identity as a combination of someone’s values， beliefs， goals and social roles.　　n.结合体，联合体　 3.（2023·1月浙江卷）Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details， make suggestions， and then handle the actual reservations.　　n.预定　 Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考 1.bug n.程序漏洞；昆虫；着迷 vt.窃听；使烦恼 ①computer bug　　　　　电脑漏洞 ②have a bug for　　对……着迷 ③bed bug　　臭虫 Sometimes they were also fooled by a kind of “visual bug” that makes us see numbers as being larger or smaller than they really are. 有时它们还会被一种“视觉错觉”所迷惑，这种错觉会让我们把数字看成比实际更大或更小。 2.bully vt.恐吓；伤害；欺凌 n.仗势欺人者；欺凌者 adj.顶好的 ①school bully　　校园霸凌者 ②bully sb into doing sth　　胁迫某人做某事 ③anti-bully campaign　　反霸凌运动 ④face bullying　　遭遇霸凌 When she was in middle school， she was bullied a lot. She felt lonely and helpless until she joined a sports club， where she made friends who supported her. 她上中学时经常遭受霸凌。在加入一个体育俱乐部并交到支持她的朋友之前，她一直感到孤独无助。 3.butterfly n.蝴蝶 ①butterfly effect　蝴蝶效应 ②social butterfly　　交际花；善于社交的人 ③butterfly stroke　　蝶泳 ④butterflies in one’s stomach 　　心里七上八下；紧张不安 （2023·全国甲卷） The bees， butterflies and many other insects looked lovely and beautiful on the stamps. 蜜蜂、蝴蝶以及许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来既可爱又漂亮。 核心知识 点面突破 apply vi.& vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂） 练通 单句语法填空 ①（2024·1月浙江卷）Perhaps I should apply this mind trick 　to　 other challenges， and maybe I can conquer them as well. ②（2025·北京卷）I talked to one of the senior 　applicants　 （apply） who answered questions in a way that reflected the faith she had in herself. 写美 微写作 ③得知将举办国画展览，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。　（申请信） Knowing that a Chinese painting exhibition will be held， 　I am writing to apply to be a volunteer　. （1）apply ...to ...　　 　把……运用到……中 apply to ...　　申请；适用于…… apply （to ...） for ...　　（向……）申请…… apply oneself to ...　　集中精力于…… （2）applicant n.　　申请人 application n.　　申请；申请书；适用 佳句 Seeing my hand had been burned， John fetched some medicine， applied it to the wound with care and rushed me to the hospital.　（动作链） 看到我的手被烧伤了，约翰拿了一些药，小心地涂在伤口上，然后赶紧把我送到医院。 联想 -ant名词后缀，表示人 accountant 会计　　　　　assistant 助手 inhabitant 居民　　participant 参与者 arrangement n.安排；筹备 练通 单句语法填空 ①（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Groups of five or more require special 　arrangements　 （arrange） and must be confirmed in advance. ②Parents arrange everything 　for　 their children and spare no efforts to pave the way for their success. 写美 微写作 ③上周我们学校安排学生参与一个社区服务项目。 Our school 　arranged for the students to participate in　 a community service project last week. （1）make arrangements/an arrangement for ...　为……做安排 （2）arrange vt.　　筹备；安排；整理 arrange sth for sb　　为某人安排某事 arrange （for sb） to do sth　　安排（某人）做某事 佳句 If you are interested， please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements.　（告知信） 如果你有兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室报名，以便我们做些必要的安排。 recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可 练通 单句语法填空 ①（2023·全国甲卷）Sun Yat-sen， known as Sun Zhongshan， 　is recognized　 （recognize） as “the Father of Modern China”. ②Without your 　recognition　 （recognise） and guidance， I couldn’t have written this article. 写美 句型转换 ③Practising oral English is universally recognised/acknowledged to be an effective way to learn English.　（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷） →　It is universally recognised/acknowledged that　 practising oral English is an effective way to learn English.（it作形式主语） （1）recognise ... as/to be ...　把……看作…… It is （widely/universally）recognised/acknowledged that ...　人们（普遍）认为…… （2）recognition n.　　认出；认识；认可 beyond recognition　　认不出来 佳句 ①Smiling in relief， I recognised that sometimes， the smallest act of kindness could go a long way.　（主旨升华） 我如释重负地笑了，意识到有时候，最小的善举也能产生深远的影响。 ②A sudden smile of recognition flashed across his face.　（情感描写） 他脸上突然掠过一丝笑意，表示认识对方。 admire vt.钦佩；赞赏 练通 单句语法填空 ①During the Mid-Autumn Festival， families gather together 　to admire　 （admire） the moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. ②（2024·1月浙江卷）But this highly informed， self-educated， and 　admirable　 （admire） person prevented me doing so. 写美 微写作 ③呼吸着新鲜的空气，妈妈欣赏着美丽的景色，激动得满脸通红。　（情绪描写） Breathing the fresh air， Mom 　admired the beautiful view　， her face glowing/flushing with excitement. （1）admire sb for ...　　因……欣赏某人 admire the moon/the view　　赏月/欣赏景色 admire one’s courage　　赞赏某人的勇气 （2）admiration n.　　　　钦佩；赞美；羡慕 in admiration　　赞赏地；钦佩地 （3）admirable adj.　　可钦佩的；值得赞赏的 佳句 Fan Zhongyan， a great writer and politician in the Song Dynasty， was highly admired for his great contribution to society.　（人物介绍） 范仲淹是宋代伟大的文学家和政治家，因其对社会的巨大贡献而备受钦佩。 contact vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触 练通 单句语法填空 ①After moving to a new city， she tried to keep 　in　 contact with her friends by video calls. ②We mustn’t lose contact 　with　 the local community while carrying out the project. 写美 微写作 ③若你想了解该活动的更多细节，请通过邮箱123456543@163.com联系李华。 If you want to know more details about the activity， please 　contact/make contact with　 Li Hua at 123456543@163.com. （1）make contact with　　 　与……取得联系 lose contact with　　与……失去联系 stay/keep in contact with　　与……保持联系 be in/out of contact with　　与……有/没有联系 （2）contact sb at ...　　通过……与某人联系 佳句 If you need any assistance or materials， please don’t hesitate to contact me.　（咨询信） 如果您需要任何帮助或材料，请随时与我联系。 联想 既可用作名词又可用作动词的词小结 ①color n.颜色 vt.把……涂上颜色 ②snake n.蛇 v.蜿蜒行进 request n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求 vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求 练通 单句语法填空 ①（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）　At　 the request of my teacher， I took up the challenge to take part in the writing contest. ②（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）My teacher requested that I 　（should） make　 （make） full preparations for the coming writing contest. 写美 微写作 ③这是一个非常规的请求，我几乎不抱希望他会同意。　（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷） 　It was an unconventional request　， and I held little hope that he would agree. （1）make a request for　　　请求；要求 at sb’s request＝at the request of sb　　应某人的请求/要求 （2）　　要求某人做某事 佳句 It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course （should） register personal information online.　（通知） 要求任何想申请该课程的人在网上登记个人信息。 view n.视野；景色；看法 vt.把……视为 练通 单句语法填空 ①（2023·3月天津卷）A person who inherits the spirit of Lei Feng and does what he used to do in the present society 　is viewed　 （view） as a “living Lei Feng”. ②　In　 view of her busy work schedule， she decided to give up the evening class. 写美 微写作 ③在去农场的路上，迷人的景色映入眼帘，你可以想象我们有多兴奋。 On the way to the farm， 　attractive scenery came into view　， and you could imagine how thrilled we were. （1）have a good view of ...　清楚地看到；饱览 come into view　　进入视野；看得见 in view of　　由于；鉴于；考虑到 in one’s view/from one’s point of view　　在某人看来 （2）view ...as ...　　把……看作…… 佳句 Recently， some of us have been filming short videos on campus.In my view/From my point of view， it can be a fun way to record campus life， but it also has its drawbacks.最近，我们中的一些人一直在校园里拍摄短视频。在我看来，这是一种有趣的记录校园生活的方式，但它也有其不足之处。 sight n.景象；视野；视力；名胜 佳句背诵 ①I felt a surge of relief at the sight of this grateful bird， and I recognised I would always cherish the memories we shared.　（2023·1月浙江卷） 看到这只心怀感激的小鸟，我感到宽慰，我知道我会永远珍惜我们共同的回忆。 ②Harry turned around and caught sight of his friend， who was grinning.　（动作描写） 哈利转过身看见了他的朋友，对方正咧着嘴笑。 ③If you are not careful， you’ll lose sight of what really matters.　（主旨升华） 一不小心，你就会忽略真正重要的东西。 靓句写作 As we walked along the winding path by the seaside， a lighthouse slowly 　came into sight　. 当我们沿着海边蜿蜒的小路行走时，一座灯塔慢慢映入眼帘。 敲黑板 ①catch sight of　　突然看见；瞥见 ②at the sight of　　一看到……就 ③come into sight　　映入眼帘 ④out of sight　　在视线之外；看不见 ⑤a breathtaking sight　　令人惊叹的景象 ⑥a sad sight　　令人心酸的景象 ⑦at first sight　　第一眼；乍一看 ⑧in sight　　看得见；在视野中 句型公式：强调句 教材原句：It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 写美 微写作/句式升级 ①就在那一刻，一股暖流涌进了我的身体，鼓励着我继续写作。　（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷） 　It was at that moment that　 a warm surge of streams washed through my body， encouraging me to continue writing. ②总之，那不仅仅是一堂艺术课；与自然联系的时刻是我真正珍惜的。　（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷） In a word， it was not just an art class； 　it was the moment of connection with nature that　 I truly cherished. ③I didn’t realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness until I experienced the event.　（助人与善举升华句） →Not until I experienced the event 　did I realize　 a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.（倒装句） →　It was not until I experienced the event that　 I realized a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.（强调句） （1）强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。 （2）强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？ （3）强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？ （4）not ...until ...结构的强调句：It is/was not until ...that ... 佳句 ①It was at the police station that they explained the situation to the officers， who were surprised but understanding.　（2025·1月浙江卷） 他们正是在警察局向警官们说明了情况，警官们虽然感到惊讶，但表示理解。 ②I do hope you can join our team. 我真心希望你能加入我们的团队。 点津 ①强调句不管强调人或物都可用that；强调人时可用who。 ②“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调谓语结构，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气。 高效迁移 微点练全 一词多义/熟词生义 1.pack v.收拾行李，打包；挤满，塞进 n.（野兽、飞禽等的）一群；（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包 ①（2025·全国一卷）Many parents say there’s too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school， so they pack them into the car instead.　　v.塞进　 ②We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs， seven to be exact.　　n.一群　 ③He collected the empty packs and threw them into the dustbin.　　n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋　 ④I packed up some living necessities into my big pack and stepped on an old bus packed with people.　　v.收拾（行李），打包； n.大包　 2.make up组成，构成；编造；弥补；和好，和解；化妆 ①He made up an excuse for his absence from an important performance， which annoyed Tom and David.　　编造　 ②You must focus on your study from now on and try to make up for the time lost in the past.　　弥补　 ③In order to look beautiful， she spent much time making up.　　化妆　 ④ It is recognized that sunshine and storms make up life， so no matter what happens， we should learn to embrace it.　　组成，构成　 ⑤（2025·全国一卷）Finally， my brother and I made up with each other again.　　和好，和解　 3.The expert recommended a perfect way to narrow the gap between imports and exports.　　v.缩小　 4.She fell down a flight of stairs/steps and hurt her back.　　n.一段楼梯；一段阶梯　 5.Looking at the flat tire， he was annoyed and didn’t know what to do next.　　adj.瘪了的；撒了气的　 6.Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties， I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.　　（从图书馆等）借出　 7.The entire class erupted in applause， giving much credit to Jenny for her leadership and dedication.　　n.称赞　 8.（2023·全国甲卷）As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more， they’re increasingly being sighted by humans.　　vt.看见；看到　 单句语法填空 1.（2025·全国一卷）The fuels for transport need to be not just green， cheap and 　powerful　 （power）， but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. 2. （2023·全国乙卷）There has been a rise in the number of students applying 　for　 food courses at UK universities and colleges. 3. 　At　 the sight of the old photograph， memories of her childhood came flooding back， bringing a smile to her face. 4.（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）It’s these small acts of kindness 　that　 make a new country feel like home. 单句语法填空 1.（2025·全国一卷）This column can cover a wide range of topics such as club experiences， 　amazing　 （amaze） discoveries and extra-curricular activities that take place in our school. 2.（2025·1月浙江卷）He asked Kevin to describe the man 　in　 detail and then recognized that the man was indeed his younger brother. 3.（2025·1月浙江卷）This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared 　economies　 （economy）. 4.（2024·1月浙江卷）The roof of Town Hall Station has fallen in， 　causing　 （cause） delays for passengers. 　应用文增分练——暑假出国旅游的咨询信 　　假定你是李华，你们家计划在暑假去国外旅游，请给你的笔友Aden写一封信，询问他对此的看法和建议，内容包括： 　　（1）你的计划； 　　（2）解释理由； 　　（3）征询建议。 第一步　根据单元知识写美句 1.收到你上一封信，我感到无比高兴，信中讲述了你的旅行经历，那些经历也让我大为惊叹。（amaze； 定语从句） 　I’m more than delighted to receive your last letter telling me your travel experience， which amazed me a lot.　 2.人们普遍认为，旅行是丰富知识、拓宽视野的好方法。（It is recognized that ...） 　It is recognized that travelling is a good way to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons.　 3.正是因为这个原因，我和姐姐一直渴望出国旅行。（强调句） 　It is for this reason that my sister and I have been longing for a trip abroad.　 4.幸运的是，在我们的要求下，父母终于同意在即将到来的暑假安排一次出国旅行。（at the request of） 　Fortunately， at the request of us， our parents finally agree to arrange a trip abroad in the coming summer vacation.　 5.因此，我写信是想向你征求一些建议，这样我就可以提前做一些安排。（make arrangements；so that） 　Therefore， I am writing to ask you for some advice， so that I can make some arrangements in advance.　 6.如果你能通过邮箱123@163.com尽快联系我，我将不胜感激。（contact） 　I would appreciate it a lot if you can contact me at 123@163.com as soon as possible.　 第二步　连句成篇创佳作 　　把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。 Dear Aden， 　　　How is everything going？I’m more than delighted to receive your last letter telling me your travel experience， which amazed me a lot.It is recognized that travelling is a good way to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons.It is for this reason that my sister and I have been longing for a trip abroad.Fortunately， at the request of us， our parents finally agree to arrange a trip abroad in the coming summer vacation.Therefore， I am writing to ask you for some advice， so that I can make some arrangements in advance.　 　　　I would appreciate it a lot if you can contact me at 123@163.com as soon as possible.Looking forward to your early response.　 Yours， Li Hua 　读后续写微技能——兴奋藏在旅途的每一个瞬间 积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接 词汇积累 心理描写：amazed； powerful； can’t wait to 动作描写：apply for； pack； contact； transport； hike； check in； check out； （take a） flight； rent； make up 环境描写：narrow； flat； site； accommodation； unique； path； destination； view； sight； statue； tomb； castle 佳句积累 环境描写：Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas. 动作链描写：Stay in a local hotel， visit the museums， admire the architecture， enjoy the excellent local food， and go shopping at the local markets. 情感描写：1.My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum， because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”！ 2.I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight， and I can’t wait to go. 主旨升华：Travel， in the younger sort， is a part of education；in the elder， a part of experience. 拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石 情感细节描写：激动、兴奋 经典词汇 1.dance v.雀跃 2.skip v. & n.蹦蹦跳跳 3.enthusiastic adj.热情的→enthusiasm n.热情 4.thrill n.激动，兴奋→thrilled adj.激动的，兴奋的 5.eager adj.渴望的，急切的→eagerness n.渴望；热心　　 6.stimulate v.使兴奋；刺激→stimulated adj.刺激的，兴奋的→stimulation n.激励；兴奋 7.excited adj.激动的，兴奋的→excitedly adv.激动地，兴奋地→excitement n.激动，兴奋→exciting adj.令人激动的；使人兴奋的 靓点语块 1.to one’s excitement/thrill 令某人激动的是 2.can’t contain one’s excitement 无法抑制兴奋 3.feel on top of the world 欣喜若狂 4.be flushed with excitement 激动得脸红 5.（heart） thump/pound/race with excitement 心激动得怦怦跳　　6.tremble with excitement 激动得发抖 7.one’s face/cheeks glowed with excitement 激动得脸/面颊通红 8.one’s eyes sparkle/dance/shine/twinkle with excitement 眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒 出彩佳句 1.On the journey to the lake， a wave of excitement/thrill spread through my body.　（无灵主语句） 在去湖边的路上，一股兴奋/激动的情绪在我的身体里蔓延开来。 2.Hearing the exciting news， she shed tears of excitement. 听到这个激动人心的消息，她流下了激动的眼泪。 3.Every time I arrived home， my pet dog would gladly greet me， wagging its tail in excitement. 每次我到家，我的宠物狗都会高兴地迎接我，兴奋地摇着尾巴。 4.His face was flushed with excitement as he recounted the details of the adventure. 他讲述冒险细节时激动得脸红。 5.When the host announced that she won the prize， a surge of wild excitement took hold of her. 当主持人宣布她获奖时，她兴奋得不能自已。 重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升 　　场景导入：和家人一起去湖边宿营，妈妈非常激动。 　　On the journey to the lake， 1.　Mom’s eyes sparkled/twinkled/shone with excitement　 （妈妈的双眼闪着激动的光芒；无灵主语句）.Mom insisted that we camp near the river， and we could 2.　hear the excitement in her voice　 （听出她声音中的兴奋）.On arrival， Mom couldn’t wait to dash out and 3.　excitedly urged us to put up the tent　 （兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷）.Breathing the fresh air， Mom admired the extremely amazing view， 4.　her face glowing/flushing with excitement　 （激动得满脸通红；独立主格）. 　　（2025·全国一卷，阅读C）While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years， transport studies also show declines in pedestrian （行人） mobility， especially among young children.Many parents say there’s too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school， so they pack them into the car instead. 　　Dutch authors Thalia Verkade and Marco te Brömmelstroet are bothered by facts like these.In their new book Movement：How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives， they call for a rethink of our streets and the role they play in our lives. 　　Life on city streets started to change decades ago.Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed to make way for new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere.Some communities fought back.Most famously， a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park.Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway， Jane Jacobs called on her mayor （市长） to champion “New York as a decent place to live， and not just rush through.” Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well. 　　Although these campaigns were widespread， the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly.In Australia we now have over twenty million cars for just over twenty-six million people， among the highest rate of car ownership in the world. 　　We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through， but we fail to account for the true costs.Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can’t move safely around our communities？ The authors of Movement have it right：it’s time to think differently about that street outside your front door. 　　 做真题——感悟命题角度 28.What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1？ A.Cars often get stuck on the road. B.Traffic accidents occur frequently. C.People walk less and drive more. D.Pedestrians fail to follow the rules. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，交通研究也显示行人（尤其是儿童）的活动能力在下降。许多家长表示道路上车流量太大，孩子步行上学不安全，因此他们选择开车送孩子。 29.What were the Canadian journalist and other campaigners trying to do？ A.Keep their cities livable. B.Promote cultural diversity. C.Help the needy families. D.Make expressways accessible. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段中加拿大记者Jane Jacobs呼吁市长支持将纽约打造为“a decent place to live”并反对修建高速路可知，她与其他抗议者的核心目标是“保持城市宜居性”。livable是decent place to live的同义转换。 30.What can be inferred about the campaigns in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s？ A.They boosted the sales of cars. B.They turned out largely ineffective. C.They won government support. D.They advocated building new parks. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，尽管这些运动很普遍，但现实是大多数西方城市都围绕着机动车的需求进行了彻底的重新设计，再结合最后一段第一句可推断，在很大程度上它们是无效的运动。 31.What can be a suitable title for the text？ A.Why the Rush？　 B.What’s Next？ C.Where to Stay？　 D.Who to Blame？ 解析：A　标题归纳题。文章围绕汽车文化导致的“匆忙通行”展开批判，并呼吁重新思考街道的作用，让城市成为生活的地方，而不仅仅是通道。A项（我们为何要如此匆忙？）最能引发学生的批判性思维，适合作为文章标题。 理脉络——构建篇章思维 再利用——拓宽词句积累 （一）由文本积阅读词汇 1.decline n.　 下降 2.transform v.　　改变 3.campaign n.　　运动 4.alarm n.　　担忧 5.invest v.　　投资 6.take back 　　夺回 7.call for 　　（公开）要求 8.make way for 　　给……让路 9.fight back 　　反击 10.call on sb to do sth 　　呼吁某人做某事 11.rush through 　　快速通过 12.account for 　　考虑到 （二）由文本积派生（合成）词汇 1.mobility n.[派生] 流动性（mobile＋-ity） 2.rethink n.& v.[派生] 重新思考（re-＋think） 3.neighborhood n.[合成] 社区（neighbor＋hood） 4.expressway n.[合成] 高速公路（express＋way） 5.ownership n.[派生] 所有权（owner＋-ship） 6.livable adj.[派生] 宜居的（live＋-able） （三）由文本知变式运用 1.champion [熟义] n.冠军；优胜者 →[生义] v.　积极倡导；全力支持；捍卫　（第三段倒数第二句） 2.decent [熟义] adj.正派的；体面的；像样的 →[生义] adj.　宜居的　（第三段倒数第二句） 3.account [熟义] n.账户；账目 →[生义] v.　考虑；解释　（最后一段第一句） （四）由文本探析长难句 1.Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway， Jane Jacobs called on her mayor （市长） to champion “New York as a decent place to live， and not just rush through.” 分析：本句为简单句，主干Jane Jacobs called on her mayor to champion ...为　主谓宾补　结构：动词不定式结构to champion ...为动词call on的　宾语补足语　，引号内为champion的宾语内容，由to live和not just rush through两个并列成分构成；Describing her alarm ...作　伴随状语　， at its proposed replacement with an expressway为介词短语作alarm的定语，具体说明她的担忧来源。 译文：　在描述自己对用一条高速公路取而代之的提议所感到的震惊时，简·雅各布斯呼吁市长倡导将纽约作为一个宜居之地，而不仅仅是供人匆匆穿行的城市。　 2.Although these campaigns were widespread， the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. 分析：本句为主从复合句，主句主干the reality is that ...为　主系表　结构；that ...为　表语　从句，从句主干为the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned ...，介词短语around the needs of the motor car作　方式　状语， 说明城市重建是围绕汽车的需求而进行的；Although these campaigns were widespread为　让步状语　从句。 译文：　尽管这些运动很广泛，但现实是，大多数西方城市都完全围绕汽车的需求进行了重新设计。　 　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2026·苏州三模）Look no further than York County when you are planning your next family road trip.With so much to see and do， places to eat， and a variety of lodging （住宿） options， there’s something everyone will enjoy. 　　If your family is a fan of the great outdoors， bring your bikes.York County has more than 73 routes covering 440 miles！ The county is also plentiful in rivers， lakes， and streams.So why not canoe （划独木舟） your way to the perfect day or consider renting a boat at Codorus State Park？ 　　Another family fun option is a trip to Hickory Falls Family Entertainment Center.In addition to mini golf， visitors enjoy an indoor play area with a mini bowling， batting cages， and more.At the Creation Station at Sunrise Soap Company， there’s DIY soap， salts， bath bombs， lotions， jewelry， and more. 　　From summer to fall， you’ll have plenty of family farm fun.From U-pick strawberries， blueberries， and peaches to fall’s best apples and pumpkins， everyone enjoys visiting Flinchbaugh’s Orchard & Farm Market， Brown’s Orchards， and Orchard Valley Farm.You can also see firsthand the process of making milk， pet and take pictures with the cutest young cows， and of course enjoy some fresh ice cream made on-site at Perrydell Farm. 　　No trip to York County would be complete without a train ride on the Northern Central Railway of York.Visitor favorites include the Santa Express， Fall Foliage Tours， and Cowboy Weekend. 　　Where to stay？ It’s up to you.We have plenty of options.You can even stay in a shoe！ Looking for a weekend getaway torn from the pages of a fairy tale？ Check out the Haines Shoe House. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了约克县是适合家庭自驾游的好去处，包括户外路线、娱乐中心、农场等，还提及住宿选择，旨在吸引游客前往。 1.What is a likely destination for people enjoying DIY activities？（　　） A.Perrydell Farm. B.Codorus State Park. C.Haines Shoe House. D.Sunrise Soap Company. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，喜欢DIY活动的人可以去日出肥皂公司（Sunrise Soap Company）。 2.Which fun activity is available to visitors at family farms？（　　） A.Milking cows.　 B.Picking fruits. C.Feeding pets.　 D.Making ice cream. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，在家庭农场游客可以进行采摘水果的活动。 3.What is the main purpose of the passage？（　　） A.To attract visitors. B.To strengthen social bonds. C.To introduce country life. D.To organize family trips. 解析：A　写作意图题。根据文章对约克县游玩景点和活动的介绍可知，文章的主要目的是吸引游客。 B 　　（2026·青岛一模）The chaos of travel through Los Angeles International Airport （LAX） calms down when you walk into the Orchestrina.At the start of a 1，000-foot-long hallway connecting Tom Bradley International Terminal’s （航站楼） Great Hall to its west gates， the light softens to blue.What amazes passengers is the gentle waves of music that greets them as they are carried through the terminal by the moving sidewalk.Along the way， the music shifts between 30 compositions from well-known artists. 　　The Orchestrina， a piece of public art equipment from LA radio and Dublab， is part of a new three-year contract for the station to program live music and sound art at LAX.It’s an introduction to LA’s experimental music and art scenes.As passengers are on edge over the many things going wrong in the skies these days， the Orchestria offers an experience of tasteful， mental peace. 　　“That’s absolutely the intention， to offer， like， a break from the fast-paced urban schedule，” said Cohen， executive director of Dublab. “There’s a really interesting effect when you enter the hallway， coming down this long set of stairs and entering this blue light that completely surrounds you with music and field recordings where you can hear birds and wind passing through grass.” There are many events planned for the three years to come， as Dublab tries to make one of the most awful locations in the county somewhere you might intend staying longer and listening. 　　“We desire to reflect our city， and I think we’ve got to bake the arts programming in as part of that.At the end of the day， we’re all just human beings using these public spaces，” explained Sarah Cifarelli， LAX Art Program Director.“That’s part of the point， though — to show off the city for anyone looking closely and make it gentler for anyone passing through.These are the things that you kind of live for， you work for， being part of the heartbeat of the city，” Cohen said. “It’s another step towards being integrated into the city whether intentionally or not.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶国际机场内的一项新的公共艺术设施——Orchestrina，它是一条连接航站楼大厅与西侧登机口的走廊，通过柔和的灯光和不断变化的音乐为旅客提供舒缓的体验。 4.What impresses the passengers when they walk into the Orchestrina？（　　） A.The long hallway. B.The blue light. C.The moving sidewalk. D.The relaxing music. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，当乘客乘坐自动步道穿过航站楼走进Orchestrina时，让他们感到惊奇的是迎接他们的轻柔的音乐声浪。 5.What will Dublab’s three-year project bring according to Cohen？（　　） A.A refreshing interaction with nature. B.A momentary escape from busy routine. C.The increase in LAX’s commercial value. D.The promotion of local artists and their music. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，这个项目的初衷就是让人们从快节奏的都市日程中得到片刻的休息。 6.What is the arts programming aimed at？（　　） A.Making full use of public spaces. B.Prioritizing showing off the city. C.Being mixed into the city’s identity. D.Speeding up the city’s development. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句和最后一句可知，艺术节目编排旨在反映这座城市，并且要将其融入到城市当中，成为城市特色的一部分。 7.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text？（　　） A.Dublab’s Music： a Relief from Stress B.Exploring LAX： Finding Peace in Light C.LAX’s New Art Program： Peace in Chaos D.Orchestrina： a High-tech Design in the City 解析：C　标题归纳题。根据第一段内容可知，文章开篇提到走进洛杉矶国际机场的Orchestrina时，机场的混乱氛围会平静下来，接着介绍了Orchestrina是洛杉矶机场新的艺术项目的一部分，它能让旅客在混乱的机场环境中获得高雅且内心平静的体验，还阐述了这个艺术项目的目的和意义。C项（洛杉矶国际机场的新艺术项目：在混乱中寻得平静）准确地概括了文章主旨，适合作文章标题。 C 　　（2026·太原模拟）Rise with the sun and rest at sunset — this was the way of life for our ancestors.Thanks to artificial light， which improves visibility at night， we can enjoy a much safer society and around-the-clock productivity.For wildlife， however， studies have shown it disturbs animals’ natural sleep cycles， affects amphibian （两栖的） reproduction and throws migrating birds off course. 　　New research in Frontiers in Plant Science investigated how artificial light impacts plant-insect relationships.Researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences noticed tree leaves in cities typically showed fewer signs of insect damage than those outside of cities， so they analyzed 5，500 leaf samples from two tree species throughout Beijing.Researchers found more artificial light in a given area meant tougher leaves.And the tougher the leaf， the less evidence of hungry insects.They don’t fully understand why， but assume that trees under artificial light at night might be extending their photosynthesis （光合作用） time. 　　“Plants distribute their limited resources， such as nutrients， water and energy， among various functions like growth， reproduction and defense， depending on the environment.Light can affect how plants use resources，” says Ellen Cieraad， a plant ecologist from New Zealand.“Since plants use light for growth， artificial night light could be unnaturally increasing the time trees spend on photosynthesis， allocating more resources to chemical compounds that make leaves tougher.” 　　“If the same applied to leaves of other species， this would be bad news for insects，” researchers said.Changes in plants， and in interactions between plants and animals， can significantly impact the entire urban ecosystem.Herbivorous insects， which rely on leaves for food， may struggle to survive， disrupting the food chain.Fewer herbivorous insects could lead to declines in predators like birds， affecting biodiversity.Insects also play vital roles as pollinators （传粉媒介） and eat decaying plants， helping to break down leaves and returning nutrients to soil.In cities， healthy soil and healthy plant life supported by insects are good for humans， as plants provide shade and reduce heat trapped in cities.Moving forward， researchers are committed to refining their discovery， aiming to guide people to take corresponding actions. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人造光对人类有益，但会干扰野生动物的自然睡眠周期，新研究还发现它会使树叶变硬，影响城市生态系统。 8.What influence does artificial light bring according to the text？（　　） A.It toughens tree leaves. B.It shortens animals’ sleep hours. C.It illuminates birds’ migrating routes. D.It increases amphibian reproduction rates. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Researchers found more artificial light in a given area meant tougher leaves.可知，人造光会使树叶变硬。 9.Why is Ellen Cieraad quoted in paragraph 3？（　　） A.To raise a concern. B.To introduce a concept. C.To support an assumption. D.To clarify a misunderstanding. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段中引用Ellen Cieraad的话可推知，引用Ellen Cieraad的话是为了支持第二段中研究人员的假设。 10.Which of the following best summarizes the phenomenon in paragraph 4？（　　） A.Time heals all wounds. B.Nature always finds a way. C.A chain is as strong as its weakest link. D.A small move may affect the bigger picture. 解析：D　段落大意题。根据第四段第二句以及下文描述的现象可知，植物和动物间的小变化会影响整个城市生态系统，即小的变动可能会影响大局。 11.What will the following research probably focus on？（　　） A.Approaches to enhancing soil quality. B.Ways of improving urban biodiversity. C.Standards for selecting plant species in cities. D.Solutions to reducing impacts of nighttime light. 解析：D　推理判断题。上文提到人造光对生态系统的诸多影响；最后一段最后一句指出，研究者正在致力于改进他们的研究成果，目的是引导人们采取相应的行动。由此可推断，后续研究可能会关注减少夜间人造光影响的解决方案。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2026·信阳二模）Often when my family travels to a natural place like a national park I say to my husband， “While we’re there， I want to make sure we climb a thing.” By setting this vague agenda， I mean I want to get out into nature and experience any “thing”， usually through a hike.12.　 Emotional Well-Being 　　We can’t have physical health without mental health， and hiking delivers on both.Emotionally， a hike challenges us to persevere and follow a path wherever it may lead.13.　　 And of course， being in natural spaces inspires us to feel awe， the sense that there are forces larger than us at work in the world. Heart Health 　　Heart disease and high blood pressure are killers in this country， but hiking is a way to build cardiovascular （心血管的） health.A simple walk increases the rate of our breathing， which benefits our hearts and lungs.14.　　 Strength and Balance 　　15.　　 But even a stroll down a gentle wooded path requires us to pay attention to where our feet are landing.To keep our balance when climbing past roots， stones and dips in the landscape， we need core and leg strength.It literally contributes to our overall health in ways ranging from preventing back pain to keeping weight off. Stronger Relationships 　　The safest way to hike is with a friend or companion， in case one of you stumbles or needs a hand.16.　　 The National Park Service puts it this way：“Because hiking ranges in difficulty from an extremely challenging climb to a casual way of spending time outside， it’s a great way to strengthen the friendships or bonds you have with your companions.” When the outdoors is the safest place to gather with loved ones， why not combine your social connections with physical activity and hit the trail together？ A.How can you hike in a healthy way？ B.In addition to being fun and exciting， hiking is healthy. C.Hiking is best enjoyed in solitude for peaceful reflection. D.Most of us don’t hike on unsafe edges or plunging cliffs. E.It engages our brains in map-reading and trail-following. F.But beyond basic safety， hiking is a way to build relational health. G.Hiking on a trail that has some ups and downs increases this effect. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徒步旅行对身心健康、增强体力和平衡感以及人际关系的好处。 12.B　上文介绍作者喜欢通过远足去体验大自然，下文介绍关于徒步旅行的好处。B项（除了有趣和令人兴奋之外，远足对健康也有益）承上启下，强调徒步旅行对健康有益处。 13.E　上文介绍远足在情感上对我们有挑战。E项（它让我们的大脑参与到读地图和追踪路径中）进一步说明远足在智力方面对我们的挑战。 14.G　上文介绍步行对心脏和肺有好处。G项（在一条有起伏的小径上远足会增强这种效果）承接上文，进一步说明在起伏的小径上远足会增强对心脏和肺的好处。 15.D　下文介绍了远足的地点和注意事项。D项（我们大多数人都不在危险的边缘或陡峭的悬崖上远足）介绍远足的其他习惯，且与力量和平衡有关。 16.F　上下文介绍和朋友或同伴一起远足是最安全的。F项（但除了基本的安全之外，远足还是建立人际关系健康的一种方式）承接上文，并引出下文关于远足增强人际关系的介绍。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $