UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS(课时跟踪检测)-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word（北师大版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“运动与健康”主题，整合2026年多地模拟题，涵盖阅读理解、七选五、完形填空及语法填空，以真实情境（科学研究、个人成长、文化传承）构建能力梯度，适配一轮复习基础巩固与综合提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |阅读理解|12题|细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测|采用最新研究报告（如步行代谢、植物饮食研究）与人文故事，兼顾科学严谨性与情感共鸣| |阅读七选五|5题|逻辑衔接、语篇结构|围绕“预算健身”提供实用建议，强化信息匹配与语境补全能力| |完形填空|15题|词汇辨析、语境理解|通过冬日公园场景，考查情感描写与上下文连贯，突出语用能力| |语法填空|10题|语法规则、文化词汇|结合马来西亚美食Nasi Lemak，考查非谓语、代词等语法点，融入文化传承元素|

UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 跟踪检测（一） Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从敷衍锻炼到在教练鼓励下坚持锻炼，最终成为健身教练的经历。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，几年前作者没有认真对待锻炼。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的If I didn’t show up ...I tried.可知，Adria通过督促作者锻炼来帮助她。 3.C　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，作者最初拒绝了Adria的提议。 4.D　推理判断题。作者在最后一段想要表达的是她的成就归功于Adria。 词汇积累 ①consist of 由……组成 ②take a day off 休息一天 ③commitment （派）＝commit＋-ment n.承诺 ④certification （派）＝certificate＋-tion n.证明，资质证书 ⑤treadmill （合）＝tread＋mill n.跑步机 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。意大利研究人员的一项新研究发现，短时间的步行间歇可能比相同距离的不间断步行更能锻炼新陈代谢。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Researchers in Italy ...the same distance without a break.可知，步行过程中的停顿可能会增加卡路里的消耗。 6.D　词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，用长时间连续步行计算能量消耗的方法不能准确反映短时间步行的代谢成本。故画线词意为“低估”。 7.D　段落大意题。第三段主要讲述了这项研究的实际意义和应用。 8.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，研究人员是通过监测参与者的氧气摄入量来确定他们的能量消耗的。 词汇积累 ①take a break 休息一下 ②burn [熟义] v.燃烧→[生义] v.消耗 （文义） ③continuous （派）＝continue＋-ous adj.连续的 ④participant （派）＝participate＋-ant n.参与者 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究推翻传统认知，指出蔬菜摄入对心脏的保护作用可能源于社会经济因素等混杂变量，但营养学家强调应关注整体饮食模式而非单一食物成分。 9.C　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句和第二段内容可知，以往研究认为植物性饮食有益健康，但新研究发现蔬菜摄入与心血管疾病风险降低无显著关联，这推翻了先前研究的结论。 10.D　推理判断题。根据第五段中Feng所说的话可知，他认为保护作用可能并不源自蔬菜摄入，而是社会经济地位和生活方式差异。因此，他是在暗示，这是由于人群差异导致的误解。 11.A　词义猜测题。根据第六段可知，这一新研究的结论并非完全可信，专家对其进行了反驳。因此，画线短语意思应该是“反对，提出异议”，与voice objections to“提出反对意见”意思一致。 12.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中Lichtenstein所说的话可推知，Lichtenstein认为这一新研究仅关注单一食物或营养成分，有其局限性，是片面的。 词汇积累 ①analysis n.分析 ②take into account 考虑到 ③celebrate [熟义] v.庆祝→[生义] v.高兴、得意 （文义） ④plant-based（合）＝plant＋based adj.植物性的 ⑤exception （派）＝except＋-ion n.例外 ⑥lifestyle （合）＝life＋style n.生活方式 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在预算有限的情况下保持健康和积极的生活方式。 13.E　根据上文可知，本空应强调在预算有限的情况下保持健康是可能的。E项顺接上文，符合语境。 14.C　根据下文可知，本空应强调利用自然资源进行活动。C项引出下文，符合语境。 15.F　根据上文可知，下文列举免费的健身资源，本空应强调可以利用健身应用程序，F项顺承上文，符合语境。 16.G　根据上文提到免费试用或促销优惠，再结合下文可知，本空应建议利用这些机会去尝试不同的健身课程或活动。G项顺承上文，具体说明如何操作，符合语境。 17.A　根据下文可知，本空应建议自制健身器材。A项引出下文，符合语境。 词汇积累 ①budget n.预算 ②option n.选项 ③weight [熟义] n.重量→[生义] n.哑铃 （文义） ④fitness （派）＝fit＋-ness n.健身 ⑤promotion （派）＝promote＋-ion n.促销 ⑥platform （合）＝plat＋form n.平台 跟踪检测（二） Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了薄荷巧克力慕斯的制作方法。 1.C　细节理解题。根据图片中Quick Look部分中的Servings：2和Raw Materials部分中的8 fresh mint leaves可知，2人份需要8片薄荷叶，那么1人份需要的薄荷叶数量为4片，所以3人份需用数量为12片。 2.D　细节理解题。根据Instructions部分第二段可知，将巧克力与薄荷水混合的关键是控制温度。 3.D　细节理解题。根据Instructions部分中的This resting period ...and achieving the perfect mouthfeel.可知，步骤4花费的时间最长。 词汇积累 ①flavor n.味道 ②lift up 提升 ③graininess （派）＝grain＋-y＋-ness n.颗粒感；沙质感；噪点 ④luxurious （派）＝luxuri-＋-ous adj.豪华的；奢享的；高端精致的 ⑤texture （派）＝text＋-ure n.质地 ⑥cool （转） adj.→v.（使）冷却 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Montclair State University女子篮球队迎来了一位特别的成员——一只名叫Charley的金毛犬。 4.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Charley， a 2-year-old golden dog ...the “director of happiness and positivity”. 以及第二段中的and we noticed how much happiness she brings.That’s why we decided to make her an official part of the team可知，教练Karin Harvey注意到Charley总是为队员们带来欢乐和积极的气氛，因此决定让“她”成为球队的正式成员。 5.D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Charley通过和队员们一起跑步和拉伸来参与训练，并提升了大家的士气。 6.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，未来会让Charley参加慈善工作，与动物收容所合作。 7.C　标题归纳题。文章主要描写Charley是如何成为Montclair State University女子篮球队的正式成员，以及是如何融入球队的日常训练和其他活动的。因此，C项最适合作为文章标题。 词汇积累 ①motivate v.激励 ②charity n.慈善 ③lift their spirits 振作他们的精神 ④feel more relaxed 感到更加放松 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在纽约一个下雪的冬天，在中央公园散步时遇到的场景。 8.B　根据上文it snowed in New York City two weeks ago和下文who were 　12　 at the rare snow可知，下雪的场合很少。 9.C　根据下文with icy and muddy paths可知，雪天路滑难走，所以很有挑战性。 10.A　根据下文to avoid falling可知，为了避免摔倒，作者要小心地走路。 11.C　根据上文Yet some dog owners still took their pets outside.可知，作者遇到了很多遛狗的人。 12.C　根据下文were playing snow games with their parents可知，孩子们被这罕见的雪迷住了。 13.B　根据下文an especially large group of people可知，作者注意到人群聚集。 14.C　根据下文Then I 　15　 the reason behind this gathering.可知，人群正在交流、聊天。 15.D　根据下文可知，作者弄清楚了人群聚集的原因。bring up提出；set down记下；hold back隐瞒；figure out弄清楚。 16.A　根据下文Roughly 10 feet high和Whatever work was put into the snowman可知，是一个巨高的雪人。 17.A　根据句意可知，这里强调雪人带来的是幸福感。 18.D　根据上文he wore a long scarf and a carrot nose可知，这里是说雪人的外表。 19.A　结合句意可知，作者感到惊讶。 20.B　结合上下文语境可知，作者想知道制作雪人的具体时间。 21.B　根据下文I took a photo to spread my wonder and joy可知，雪人为人们带来欢乐，努力是值得的。pay back偿还；pay off取得成功；pay up付清；pay for支付。 22.D　根据下文but one means for sharing可知，这里的快乐是指一种分享方式，而不是自己独享的礼物。 词汇积累 ①look out from 从……往外看 ②in contrast to 与……相反 ③figure [熟义]n.数字；人物→[生义] n.雕像 （文义） ④gathering（派）＝gather＋-ing n.聚会 ⑤snowfall （合）＝snow＋fall n.降雪 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了马来西亚国菜——“椰浆饭”的特色、制作方法、食用方式以及文化背景。 23.loved　考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作状语；Nasi Lemak与love之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。 24.typically　考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词 served，表示“通常地”，需用副词作状语。 25.components　考查名词复数。空处作宾语，all后需接名词复数；component是可数名词，意为“成分，组成部分”，结合语境可知应为复数形式components。 26.is wrapped　考查时态和语态。空处为谓语动词；主语 Nasi Lemak 与 wrap 之间是被动关系，描述一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词用is。 27.warmth　考查名词。空处作句子的主语，尤其根据空前的the可知，需用名词形式；warm 为形容词，名词形式为 warmth，意为“温暖，热度”。 28.its　考查代词。空处修饰名词 smell，作定语；根据语境可知，此处指“香蕉叶的香气”，需用形容词性物主代词 its。 29.to　考查介词。in addition to是固定短语，意为“除了……之外”。 30.and　考查连词。空处连接两个并列分句，表示“而且，并且”之意，应填连词 and。 31.who/that　考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 fishermen，指人，空处在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 who 或 that。 32.to add　考查非谓语动词。空处是动词不定式短语作way的后置定语，表示“……的方法”。 长难句分析 译文：椰浆饭的起源并不完全明确，但人们认为这道菜是由马来渔民创造的，他们需要一顿丰盛且饱腹的饭菜来维持长时间的海上劳作。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 跟踪检测（一） Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2026·河南商丘模拟）If I had been asked a few years ago how I felt about exercise， I would have said that while I had a gym membership card， working out basically consisted of walking on the treadmill for fifteen minutes， pretending to know what I was doing with a few of the machines and weights for another fifteen minutes， and then making my escape. 　　This changed when life challenges forced me to seek exercise for stress relief.Recognizing my need for accountability， I joined a gym run by Adria， who became both my strict trainer and friend. 　　I anticipated that being my friend meant she’d let me relax if I just didn’t feel like attending a class， but that wasn’t the case — none of my excuses worked on her.If I didn’t show up， I would get a text asking， “What is your workout plan for this week？” She would not let me out of the commitment I made no matter how many times I tried.Before long， I noticed physical and emotional improvements in myself， and I began to look forward to going to the gym. 　　One day， Adria mentioned she was tired from managing her gym alone and needed a day off.I sympathized with her but was shocked when the next thing out of her mouth was “Anna， I wish you would get certified because you are the only one I’d trust with the keys”.I shook my head， knowing that was impossible.Me？ A trainer？ 　　However， I couldn’t get her words out of my head.Weeks later， I secretly signed up for a fitness instructor course.Each time complex content and self-doubt attempted to push me to give up， I would recall Adria’s texts — I chose to make a commitment and follow through. 　　When I eventually walked into Adria’s gym for my work as a trainer and saw my certification on the wall， Adria said， “I’m so proud of you.” “I should be proud of having a friend like you，” I responded. 1.How did the author deal with exercise a few years ago？（　　） A.She considered it a relaxing time. B.She did not take it seriously. C.She approached it with passion. D.She preferred challenging routines. 2.How did Adria help the author with her exercise？（　　） A.By pushing her to work out. B.By allowing her to rest occasionally. C.By establishing a private gym for her. D.By seeking a famous instructor for her. 3.What was the author’s initial reaction to Adria’s proposal？（　　） A.She spoke highly of it. B.She felt glad to hear it. C.She refused to accept it. D.She resolved to work for it. 4.What does the author probably mean in the last paragraph？（　　） A.Her friendship with Adria just started. B.She would become Adria’s inspiration. C.She would make a commitment to Adria. D.Her achievement was credited to Adria. B 　　（2026·广东清远二模）If walking is part of your exercise routine， you might want to try stopping to smell the roses once in a while along your route， a new study suggests.Researchers in Italy found short periods of walking might actually give your metabolism （新陈代谢） more of a workout than walking the same distance without a break. 　　Francesco Luciano， the lead researcher， and his team explain that using long， continuous walking to calculate energy consumption “significantly diminishes the metabolic cost of short-duration walks”. 　　This is meaningful not only for people who are trying to burn off more of their energy， but also for people who might be trying to conserve it.This may also be important information for programs designed to help prevent people losing weight while still getting the benefits of exercise， like eating disorder treatment programs. 　　It’s important to note these findings are based on a pretty small sample size of just 10 healthy participants — 5 males， 5 females — all around 27 years of age， so the results may not be representative of a broader population. 　　For the study， each participant walked on a stair climber for 10， 30， 60， 90， and 240 seconds， and in a separate experiment， walked for those same periods on a treadmill.The research team measured how much oxygen participants used， on average， when they were at rest before the experiments， and then again after the walking.Oxygen consumption is often used to measure how much energy is being used during exercise. 　　“Our findings show that the time-averaged oxygen consumption and metabolic cost are greater for shorter than longer walks，” the researchers report.During 30-second walks， the participants consumed 20-60 percent more oxygen than the standard estimates for walking exercise， which are based on long， continuous walking. 5.What did the new study find about walking？（　　） A.Long walks would bring greater metabolic cost. B.Stops during walks may boost the calorie burn. C.Fast walking might be helpful for losing weight. D.Continuous walking could treat eating disorders. 6.What does the underlined word “diminishes” in paragraph 2 mean？（　　） A.Clarifies. B.Uncovers. C.Investigates. D.Underestimates. 7.What is paragraph 3 mainly about？（　　） A.The research objectives and methods. B.The sample selection and characteristics. C.The potential drawbacks and weaknesses. D.The practical implications and applications. 8.How did the researchers determine participants’ energy consumption？（　　） A.By counting their steps. B.By measuring their speed. C.By comparing their time length. D.By monitoring their oxygen intake. C 　　（2026·广西南宁模拟）Eating a plant-based diet has been shown to be very good for your heart and your overall health.In fact， a previous study found a young person could live an additional 13 years by eating more vegetables and legumes （豆类）， as well as whole grains， fruit and nuts. 　　The findings of a new analysis of the diets of nearly 400，000 UK adults published Monday in the journal Frontiers in Nutrition are rather shocking： Eating veggies， especially cooked ones， doesn’t reduce your risk of heart disease over time. 　　“Our large study did not find evidence for a protective effect of vegetable intake on the occurrence of CVD （心血管疾病），” said Qi Feng， an epidemiologist at the University of Oxford， in a statement. 　　While the study found eating raw veggies could protect against heart disease， cooked vegetables did not.Any benefit went away when researchers factored in lifestyle factors such as physical activity， educational level， smoking， drinking， fruit intake， red and processed meat consumption， and use of mineral and vitamin supplements. 　　“Instead， our analyses show that the seemingly protective effect of vegetable intake against CVD risk is very likely to be accounted for by bias （偏差） ... related to differences in socioeconomic situation and lifestyle，” Feng said. 　　Don’t start celebrating yet， veggie haters.Experts in the UK and United States quickly took exception to the study’s conclusion. 　　“Although this study found that eating more vegetables wasn’t associated with a lower risk of heart and circulatory diseases once other lifestyle and other factors were taken into account， that doesn’t mean we should stop eating vegetables，” said Victoria Taylor， a senior dietitian at the British Heart Foundation， in a statement. 　　“The results are not surprising.Picking out one single component and assuming just adding it to the diet， e.g.， vegetables， is not likely to result in the desired effect，” Alice Lichtenstein， director and senior scientist at Tufts University’s Cardiovascular Nutrition Laboratory， told CNN in an email. 　　“One thing that has become clear over the past decade is that we should not be looking at single foods or nutrients， rather the whole dietary pattern，” said Lichtenstein. 9.What can we learn from the new study led by Feng？（　　） A.It followed a young UK person for 13 years. B.Its findings came as no surprise to other people. C.It overturned the conclusion of previous studies. D.Its purpose was to find the right vegetables for people. 10.What did Feng imply about vegetables’ protective effect？（　　） A.It was totally made up by some researchers. B.It still held true despite some different findings. C.It could only be achieved by living a healthy lifestyle. D.It was a misconception caused by differences in people. 11.What does the underlined phrase “took exception to” in paragraph 6 mean？（　　） A.Voice objections to. B.Add details to. C.Show respect for. D.Take notice of. 12.What did Lichtenstein think of the study？（　　） A.It was groundbreaking. B.It was one-sided. C.It was demanding. D.It was authoritative. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2026·东北育才中学检测）Living on a tight budget doesn’t mean giving up your health and fitness goals.With a bit of creativity and resourcefulness， you can find many ways to stay healthy.13.　　 Here are some budget-friendly tips to help you maintain an active lifestyle and healthy mind. 　　Make use of outdoor activities.14.　　 Take advantage of local parks， walking paths， and beaches for activities like walking， jogging， hiking， or biking.These outdoor pursuits not only provide a great workout but also offer the added benefit of fresh air and sunshine. 　　Take advantage of free workout resources.Thanks to the Internet， there’s a wealth of free workout videos and resources available online.Platforms like YouTube offer a vast selection of fitness channels with works ranging from yoga and Pilates to HIIT and bodyweight exercises.15.　 　　Seek out free trials and promotions.Many fitness studios， gyms， and online platforms offer free trials or promotional offers for new members.16.　　 This allows you to explore your options without committing to a long-term membership.Just be sure to cancel before the trial period ends if you decide it’s not the right fit for you. 　　17.　　 Get creative and make your own exercise tools using household items.Fill empty water bottles or milk bottles with sand or rocks to create makeshift weights.Use a strong chair， low table， or wall for exercises， like climbing， bending， simple push-ups， or wall sits.Look for opportunities to repurpose common household items into exercise tools. 　　Remember， staying active doesn’t have to cost a fortune — it’s all about finding affordable and enjoyable ways to move your body and stay healthy！ A.DIY fitness equipment. B.Explore community resources. C.Nature provides plenty of free resources for staying active. D.Whenever possible， opt for walking or biking as a mode of transport. E.It is entirely possible to stay fit and active without breaking the bank. F.Additionally， many fitness apps offer free versions with guided workouts. G.Take advantage of these opportunities to try out different workouts or classes. 跟踪检测（二） Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2026·陕西师大附中质检）The mint chocolate mousse （薄荷巧克力慕斯） is a combination of rich chocolate and refreshing mint， creating a dessert that’s as luxurious as it is light.Every spoonful carries a delicate flavor. Instructions 　　·STEP 1： Infuse （浸泡） a mint tea bag in boiling water， and let it cool to a point where it’s warm to the touch but not too hot.This step infuses the water with a refreshing mint flavor， setting the foundation for the mousse. 　　·STEP 2： Combine 100 g of dark chocolate with the mint water， and gently warm it over low heat.Stir until the chocolate melts， and remove it from the heat to prevent overheating.Add the remaining chocolate to the still-warm mixture.This technique brings the chocolate to a proper temperature to lift up its silkiness and avoid any graininess. 　　·STEP 3： Once the mint chocolate cools to the room temperature， it’s time to add the egg whites and salt.Use an electric mixer to beat the mixture into a light， airy texture that forms soft peaks which slowly fold back into the mixture. 　　·STEP 4： Carefully pour the mousse into dessert cups， and then leave them to cool in the refrigerator.This resting period， lasting from four to six hours or even overnight， allows the mousse to set properly， developing its flavors and achieving the perfect mouthfeel. 　　When ready to serve， decorate each mousse with fresh mint leaves and toasted， roughly cut nuts.These toppings not only add a pop of color and texture but also enhance the mousse’s minty flavor profile. 1.How many mint leaves are needed for three servings of the dessert？（　　） A.4. B.8. C.12. D.16. 2.What is the key to mixing chocolate with the mint water？（　　） A.Timing the process. B.Using boiling water. C.Weighing chocolate. D.Controlling the heat. 3.Which step is likely to take the most time？（　　） A.STEP 1. B.STEP 2. C.STEP 3. D.STEP 4. B 　　（2026·山西太原模拟）When Montclair State University updated its women’s basketball team this year， they didn’t just add new players — they also welcomed a special new member to the coaching staff.Charley， a 2-year-old golden dog owned by assistant coach Courtney Cunningham， has officially joined the team as the “director of happiness and positivity”. 　　For the past two years， Charley has been a regular presence at practices， bringing joy to the players.Head Coach Karin Harvey explains， “She’s been around the team for a while， and we noticed how much happiness she brings.That’s why we decided to make her an official part of the team.” Charley joins the players at practice a couple of times a week， running alongside them， stretching， and lifting their spirits. 　　The impact Charley has on the team is clear.Red Hawks guard Amanda Castro shares， “Everything is better with her around.Balancing classes and practice can be stressful， but when we see Charley， even if it’s just for a few minutes， we immediately feel more relaxed.” Charley brings a lighthearted energy， reminding the players that life is about more than just basketball and schoolwork.“She motivates us，” says Castro.“She picks us up when we’re down.” 　　Charley’s first game with the team， against the University of Valley Forge， was a success.Coach Harvey admits she was initially a bit nervous about how Charley would behave on the sidelines， but the golden dog handled it with ease.“She spent time with the team， greeted the opposing players， and even interacted with the fans，” Harvey recalls.“It was a big hit with everyone.” 　　Looking ahead， the team plans to expand Charley’s influence， including charity work and partnerships with animal shelters.“We hope she continues to remind everyone to find joy in life，” Harvey says. 4.Why was Charley made an official member of the team？（　　） A.Because she showed a strong interest in basketball. B.Because she brought joy and positivity to the players. C.Because she had prior experience as a coaching assistant. D.Because she helped the players improve their physical fitness. 5.How did Charley contribute to the team’s practice sessions？（　　） A.By organizing team-building activities. B.By giving motivational speeches to the players. C.By analyzing game videos with the coaching staff. D.By running alongside and stretching with the players. 6.What are the future plans for Charley in the article？（　　） A.To focus on interacting with fans during home games. B.To take on a larger role in marketing and team promotions. C.To continue visiting practices and providing help to the team. D.To join in charity work and team up with animal shelters. 7.Which might be the best title for the passage？（　　） A.Basketball Players Find Joy in Their Games B.The Rise of a Dog’s Popularity on Social Media C.A Dog Officially Joins a College Basketball Team D.How Dogs Bring Joy and Happiness to People’s Lives Ⅱ.完形填空 　　（2026·河南濮阳模拟）One winter， it snowed in New York City two weeks ago.That was one of the few 　8　 this winter.My morning walk to work across Central Park was 　9　 with icy and muddy paths and I had to be extremely 　10　 to avoid falling.Yet some dog owners still took their pets outside.I 　11　 at least 150 canine citizens and their owners.In the park， lots of children， who were 　12　 at the rare snow， were playing snow games with their parents. 　　On this particular day， I 　13　 an especially large group of people 　14　 and dogs playing midway through the park.Then I 　15　 the reason behind this gathering.Looking out from a small hill nearby was the highest 　16　 I had ever seen.Roughly 10 feet high， he wore a long scarf and a carrot nose.The warm 　17　 he gave to those around him was in contrast to his cold 　18　.I was truly 　19　 at the effort put into this super figure， 　20　 at what hour of night this labor of love happened， since the snowfall didn’t start until well after dark. 　　Whatever work was put into the snowman 　21　 for those who saw it.I took a photo to spread my wonder and joy， sharing it with anyone who would look.That’s the way joy works； it’s not a gift for our own 　22　， but one means for sharing. 8.（　）A.adventure B.occasions C.opportunities D.events 9.（　）A.effortless B.steady C.challenging D.interesting 10.（　）A.cautious B.optimistic C.confident D.considerate 11.（　）A.recognized B.took C.encountered D.accompanied 12.（　）A.disappointed B.terrified C.fascinated D.puzzled 13.（　）A.realized B.noticed C.heard D.knew 14.（　）A.sitting B.jumping C.chatting D.walking 15.（　）A.brought up B.set down C.held back D.figured out 16.（　）A.snowman B.sportsman C.tourist D.guide 17.（　）A.happiness B.gratitude C.clothes D.supplies 18.（　）A.construction B.structure C.form D.appearance 19.（　）A.amazed B.concerned C.puzzled D.frightened 20.（　）A.reflecting B.wondering C.asking D.expecting 21.（　）A.paid back B.paid off C.paid up D.paid for 22.（　）A.performance B.attendance C.contribution D.enjoyment Ⅲ.语法填空 　　（2026·甘肃平凉模拟）Nasi Lemak， which literally means “fatty rice”， is the national dish of Malaysia， 23.　　　　　　 （love） and enjoyed by Malaysians from all walks of society. 　　The dish is made with rice that is cooked in coconut milk and is 24.　　　　　　 （typical） served with a variety of accompaniments such as peanuts， boiled eggs， sambal， fried anchovies and cucumber slices.But sambal is， without a doubt， the soul of the dish.It is a spicy jam that is made with chilli peppers， garlic， onion， and other spices.It ties all the 25.　　　　　　 （component） together and completes the dish perfectly. 　　Usually， Nasi Lemak 26.　　　　　　 （wrap） in a banana leaf and shaped into a triangular cone （三角锥状）.Then the 27.　　　　　　 （warm） of the steamed rice allows the banana leaf to release 28.　　　　　　 （it） earthy smell into the rice， making Nasi Lemak more delicious and inviting. 　　In addition 29.　　　　　　 the traditional ingredients， Nasi Lemak can also be served with a variety of meat such as fried chicken， beef， and fried vegetables according to personal preferences and tastes， 30.　　　　　　 it is often eaten for breakfast， lunch， or dinner. 　　The origin of Nasi Lemak is not entirely clear， but it is believed that the dish was created by Malay fishermen 31.　　　　　　 needed a hearty and filling meal to sustain them during long days at sea.So mixing rice with coconut milk is one of the easiest ways 32.　　　　　　 （add） extra nutrition to what would otherwise be just a bowl of plain rice. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $