UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(北师大版)
2026-06-21
|
2份
|
30页
|
8人阅读
|
0人下载
教辅
资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 高三 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 学案 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 高考复习-一轮复习 |
| 学年 | 2027-2028 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 677 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-06-21 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-06-21 |
| 作者 | 拾光树文化 |
| 品牌系列 | 优学精研·高考一轮总复习 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-06-21 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58432421.html |
| 价格 | 4.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该高中英语高考复习学案构建“词汇-语法-读写”三维考点体系,系统梳理核心词汇(含多义、拓展词)、语法填空及句型公式(如“by+时间”“so/such...that...”),并整合应用文与读后续写技能。通过任务驱动(语块填词、微写作)引导学生自主关联知识点,形成结构化知识网络,体现语言能力培养的系统性。
亮点在于自主诊断与分层提升设计,开篇设语法填空自测,核心知识点模块配“练通-写美”任务(如effect的语块应用与句子写作),培养学习能力与思维品质。读后续写提供情感描写词汇库和场景练习,助力自主迁移。教师可借学情数据精准指导,支持因材施教,提升学生自主复习效率。
内容正文:
必修第二册
UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
【主题引领·语法融通】
1.Obviously 2.to do 3.a 4.to 5.rewarding 6.making
7.to be tricked 8.sensible 9.are 10.when/while
【一维拓展·强基】
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.1.adj.友好的 2.adv.自由地 3.adv.隔月地
【二维迁移·赋能】
核心知识 点面突破
1.①In effect ②took effect ③Changes in technology have an effect/influence/impact on/upon the way
2.①to be ②Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University
3.①Varieties; from ②vary in ③The temperature in the desert can vary with the time of day
4.①concerned; concerned; concerning ②with; about/for ③As far as I’m concerned ④he showed/expressed concern about/for her
5.①is viewed ②In view of; have a better view of
③hold the view that
6.①in favour of ②in her favour ③I would appreciate it if you could do me a favour/ do a favour for me
7.①was concentrated ②concentration; concentrated
③With his attention concentrated on his experiment,he had no time for his family.
8.①with content; to do ②He contented himself with/was content with a simple lunch
9.①focus on ②With so many people focusing their eyes on me
10.①I will have finished all my chores ②her aunt had left for London ③have been invited to the outing
11.①so anxious about being late for the meeting that; so hurried that ②such terrible weather that ③Such an attractive place is Dalian
高效迁移 微点练全
维度一
1.①n.幻想,想象 ②vt.想象 ③vt.喜欢 ④vt.真想不到
⑤adj.花哨的; 别致的
2.①n.技巧,诀窍 ②vt.欺骗, 诱骗, 哄骗 ③n.把戏
3.①vi.解释,说明 ②n.描述,叙述 ③n.账户,账目
④vi.占……比例 ⑤n.考虑
4.①n.(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 ②n.内容 ③adj.满足的,满意的 ④n.[pl.]目录 ⑤v.使满意,使满足
5.①n.看法 ②vt.看,把……视为 ③n.视野;景色
6.n.警报 7.n.印刷机 8.v.同意;赞同 9.v.传达
10.v.确诊
维度二
1.effective 2.admission 3.from 4.was viewed 5.to help
6.that
维度三
1.enabled me to meet new friends
2.Being addicted to short videos
3.I subscribed to an English magazine
4.Replacing complaints with gratitude
5.my best friend gave me a warm hug
【三维写作·提能】
Part 1
第一步
1.The event was aimed at enabling us to view the great progress China has made in aerospace.
2.This exhibition showed a variety of space experiments and the latest technological advancements.
3.One/People could easily be addicted to the information available.
4.In addition, there were interactive sections where we could explore and experiment with some hands-on activities.
5.The visit was so meaningful that I felt a deep sense of pride in our country’s achievements in science and technology.
第二步
Today’s visit to the “Chinese Aerospace Achievements Exhibition” was truly instructive.
The event was aimed at enabling us to view the great progress China has made in aerospace.This exhibition showed a variety of space experiments and the latest technological advancements.One/People could easily be addicted to the information available.I found the models of satellites and space stations quite inspiring.In addition, there were interactive sections where we could explore and experiment with some hands-on activities.
The visit was so meaningful that I felt a deep sense of pride in our country’s achievements in science and technology.
Part 2
三、重拳锤炼续写场景
1.Despair seized him at the thought of missing the field trip
2.Confused and astonished, he gaped at the professor, wide eyed
3.After what seemed like a long time, he recovered from shock
4.gave a cry of surprise
5.was too astonished to utter a word
6.kept nodding his head in disbelief
【高考素养·培优】
一、做真题
语篇解读:本文是一篇书评。文章主要介绍了一本以人工智能为主题的书籍,包括该书的优点、作者对人工智能的思考以及对控制人工智能的呼吁。
32.C 词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的but,thankfully ...into the understandable可知,坎贝尔有二十多年的专业经验,她能将令人头晕的东西转化为容易理解的东西。由此推测,画线短语In the wrong hands指的是如果换一个能力不如坎贝尔的人来写这本书。competent表示“足以胜任的,有能力的,称职的”。
33.B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知,她从一个商人的实际角度来写作,使得这本书成为非常易懂且信息丰富的指南。由此推断,这本书的写作风格非常务实。
34.C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句和第四段第一句可知,坎贝尔建议让人工智能的发展处于控制之下,并呼吁技术公司、世界领袖和人工智能专家携手应对。
35.A 写作意图题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段可知,文章主要介绍了卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔的书AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence。由此推断,作者的写作目的是推荐一本关于人工智能的书。
三、再利用
(四)1.①astonishing ②absorbing
2.①v.设法解决,处理,对付 ②v.驱动
(五)主谓状 结果 定语 a guide 她从商业人士而非学者的实用角度出发,使得这本指南通俗易懂、内容丰富,读完之后,你会觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
Nowadays, it is not unusual for a person to have such mobile devices as a smartphone or a tablet.1. (obvious), social apps on them enable you 2. (do) a variety of things.Although these apps have indeed brought people so much convenience and have had 3. positive effect, we have to admit they can harm us to an extent.Firstly, students are so addicted 4. social media that neither can they concentrate on their studies nor can they explore the real world.Secondly, some are only concerned with their shallow online popularity and don’t maintain the 5. (reward) friendships in reality, 6. (make) them self-focused.In addition, people are likely 7. (trick) if they are too trusting.Evil people might create false identities and they often have several avatars of different types, such as 8. (sense) ones,good-looking ones and fancy ones.One cheat might be chatting with you under different identities.Lastly, the contents of some blogs 9. (be) not healthy.In my opinion, you must focus on your online safety 10. using these apps.
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
第一组
1.app n. 应用程序
2.self-focused adj. 以自我为中心的; 关注自我的
3.avatar n. (网络上代表个人的)头像, 虚拟替身, 图标
4.sex n. 性别
5.blog n. 博客; 网络日志
v. 写博客
6.hairstyle n. 发型, 发式
7.virtual adj. 虚拟的; 模拟的
8.gender n. 性别
第二组
9.error n. 错误; 失误
10.trivial adj. 没有什么价值的; 微不足道的
11.tablet n. 平板电脑; 药片; 碑, 牌
12.emoji adj. 表情符号
13.thought-provoking adj. 发人深省的, 令人深思的
14.authority n. 权威人士;专家
15.profile n. 人物简介;传略
16.digitise vt. 把……转变成数字形式,使……数字化
17.wristband n. 腕带
Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨
1.experiment vi.& vt. 做试验, 进行实验
n. 实验
2.fancy adj. 花哨的; 别致的
n. 幻想,想象;爱好;迷恋
vt. 想象;真想不到;喜欢
3.trick vt. 欺骗, 诱骗, 哄骗
n. 把戏;技巧;诀窍
4.account n. 账户,账目;描述,叙述;考虑
vi. 解释,说明;占……比例
5.content n. 内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
adj. 满足的,满意的
v. 使满意,使满足
6.view vt. 看, 把……视为
n. 视野;景色;看法
Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写
第一组
1.convenience n. 方便, 便利
2.impact n. 影响; 作用
3.addicted adj. 对……着迷的; 沉迷的
4.indeed adv. 确实; 当然
5.super adj. 极好的, 了不起的
6.download vt. 下载
7.image n. 图像; 形象
8.identity n. 身份; 特征
9.sensible adj. 朴素实用的; 明智的, 合理的
10.nowadays adv. 现今, 现时
11.selection n. 供选择的同类物品; 选择
第二组
12.type vi.& vt. 打; 打字
n. 类型, 种类
13.cheat vt. 欺骗; 欺诈
14.subscribe vi. 订阅, 订购
15.powerful adj. 效能高的; 强有力的; 强壮的
16.software n. 计算机软件
17.device n. 设备, 装置
18.ensure vt. 确保,保证
19.material n. 材料;素材
20.button n. 按钮
21.goods n. 商品
22.confirm vt. 确认; 证实
23.replace vt. 取代; 接替
24.hug n.& vt. 拥抱; 紧抱
25.shallow adj. 肤浅的, 浅薄的
第三组
26.percent n. 百分比; 百分数
27.opinion n. 意见; 看法; 主张
28.maintain vt. 保持; 维持
29.smartphone n. 智能手机
30.brief adj. 简洁的, 简明的
31.fantasy n. 幻想作品
32.series n. 系列
33.author n. 作者, 作家
34.amazing adj. 了不起的; 惊人的
35.privacy n. 隐私
36.policy n. 政策, 方针
37.sailor n. 水手, 海员
Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓
第一组
1.able adj.有能力的,能干的→enable vt.使可能,使发生;使能够→disable vt.使残疾;使失去能力→disabled adj.残疾的;丧失能力的
2.effect n.效应;影响;效果→effective adj.有效的;产生预期效果的;起作用的→ineffective adj.无效的→affect vt.影响;使感动;使感染(疾病)→effectiveness n.有效性
3.locate vt.指出……的位置;把……安置在(或建造于)→located adj.位于→location n. 位置; 地点
4.recommend vt.建议;推荐→recommendation n.建议,提议;推荐
5.explore vt.探究;探讨;探险→explorer n.探险家;考察者→exploration n.探险;探索
6.person n.人→personal adj.个人的→personality n.个性,性格
7.admit vi.& vt.承认;接纳;容纳;供认vt.准许进入(或加入);接收入院→admission n.承认;入场费;允许进入
8.alarm n.闹钟;惊恐,惊慌;警报 vt.使惊恐→alarming adj.使人惊恐的;令人惊慌的→alarmed adj.担心的;害怕的
9.vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变→variety n. 多样化,变化→various adj.各种各样的;千差万别的→varied adj.各种各样的,形形色色的→variation n.变化;变体;变奏曲
10.create vt.创造→creative adj.创造性的→creation n.创造(物)→creativity n.创造力;独创性
第二组
11.obvious adj.明显的→obviously adv.显而易见地,明显地
12.concern n.担忧,忧虑 vt.与……有关;使担心→concerned adj.关切的,关心的→concerning prep.关于
13.accommodate vt.为……提供住宿;容纳→accommodation n.住处;住宿;工作场所
14.imagine v.想象,设想;料想,认为;误以为→imagination n.想象,设想→imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的
15.late adj.晚的;迟到的→latest adj.最新的;最近的→lately adv.最近;不久前
16.real adj.真实的;真正的→really adv.真正地→reality n.现实;真实
17.option n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权→optional adj.可选择的; 非强制的
18.press vt.按n.印刷机→pressure n.压力
19.favour n.恩惠;善意的行为;支持→favourite adj.最喜欢的→favourable adj.赞成的;有利的
20.deliver vi.& vt.递送;传送;使分娩→delivery n.递送;配送;分娩
第三组
21.harm vt.& n.伤害,损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
22.argue v.争论;辩论→argument n.论点;论据
23.concentrate vi.专注,专心;集中注意力vt.(使)浓缩n.浓缩液;浓缩物→concentration n.集中;专心;浓度;含量→concentrated adj.集中的;全力以赴的;浓缩的
24.reward vt.& n.报答;回报;奖励→rewarding adj.有益的;有意义的
25.add vt.增添;增加;补充说vi.& vt.(使)相加→addition n.增添;添加→additional adj.附加的;额外的;追加的→additionally adv.除此之外;此外
26.base n.基地,大本营;基础 vt.以……为基地→basis n.基础;基点→basic adj.基础的;基本的→basically adv.基本上
27.focus vi.& vt.集中(注意力) n.焦点→focused adj.注意力集中的
28.limit vt.& n.限制→limited adj.有限的→limiting adj.局限的,限制性的
29.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入;使用;获取→accessible adj. 易懂的; 易得到的;可进入的
Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记
第一组
1.be addicted to 沉迷
2.a variety of 各种各样的
3.enable sb to do ... 使某人能够做……
4.instead of 代替
5.more or less 或多或少
6.be concerned with 关心……
7.in addition 除此之外
8.focus on 关注
9.more than 多于;不仅仅;非常(同义: very)
第二组
10.look forward to 盼望,期盼
11.point out 指出
12.compare to 与……相比;把……比作
13.not necessarily 不一定
14.stay in touch with 和……保持联系
15.on the move 在行进中;在移动中
16.on the basis of 根据;以……为基础
17.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
18.care for 照顾;喜欢(同义: look after)
Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用
1.By the late 1990s, they had been used in web chats.(“by+时间”作状语)
到20世纪90年代末,他们(虚拟形象)已被用于网络聊天。
2.Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.(so ...that ...)
一些用户担心他们在虚拟世界中花费了太多时间,以至于开始害怕在现实世界中与人见面。
3.While the Internet can bring people closer together, it can also harm friendships.(while引导让步状语从句)
互联网虽然可以让人们更亲近,但它也会损害友谊。
4.You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing.(no matter+疑问词)
无论你在哪里,在做什么,你都可以和朋友保持联系。
5.To me, this is a very thought-provoking argument, as it points out the benefits of online friendships.(as引导原因状语从句)
对我来说,这是一个非常发人深省的论点,因为它指出了线上友谊的好处。
6.That’s why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best!(That is why ...)
那就是我认为关于外国文化或虚构世界的书是最好的原因!
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法
形容词/副词后缀-ly表示“按……;像……的;有……特征的;……地”
写出下列句中黑体词的词性和词义
1.(2025·全国一卷)My brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50-pound ball of fire.Though friendly, he could easily knock over my niece’s small boys and my six-month-old granddaughter.So, when my brother showed up, I asked him to watch Toby and keep him outside.
2.(2024·北京卷)When I was a little girl, I liked drawing, freely and joyously making marks on the walls at home.
3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The Idler was launched by Tom Hodgkinson, back in 1993.With the intention of providing a bit of fun, freedom and achievement in the busy world, it is now published bimonthly.
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1.bug n.程序漏洞;昆虫;着迷 vt.窃听;使烦恼
①computer bug 电脑漏洞
②have a bug for 对……着迷
③bed bug 臭虫
Sometimes they were also fooled by a kind of “visual bug” that makes us see numbers as being larger or smaller than they really are.
有时它们还会被一种“视觉错觉”所迷惑,这种错觉会让我们把数字看成比实际更大或更小。
2.bully vt.恐吓;伤害;欺凌 n.仗势欺人者;欺凌者 adj.顶好的
①school bully 校园霸凌者
②bully sb into doing sth 胁迫某人做某事
③anti-bully campaign 反霸凌运动
④face bullying 遭遇霸凌
When she was in middle school, she was bullied a lot. She felt lonely and helpless until she joined a sports club, where she made friends who supported her.
她上中学时经常遭受霸凌。在加入一个体育俱乐部并交到支持她的朋友之前,她一直感到孤独无助。
3.butterfly n.蝴蝶
①butterfly effect 蝴蝶效应
②social butterfly 交际花;善于社交的人
③butterfly stroke 蝶泳
④butterflies in one’s stomach心里七上八下;紧张不安
(2023·全国甲卷) The bees, butterflies and many other insects looked lovely and beautiful on the stamps.
蜜蜂、蝴蝶以及许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来既可爱又漂亮。
4.livestock n.牲畜;家畜
①raise/feed livestock 饲养牲畜
②livestock farming 畜牧业
③livestock feed/fodder 牲畜饲料
New technology will offer ways to improve livestock care and breeding.
新技术将提供改善牲畜照料和育种的方法。
5.loyal adj.忠诚的;忠实的;忠心的
①loyal to 对……忠诚
②loyal to friends 对朋友忠诚
③loyal to the country 对国家忠诚
He was my best friend, my closest and most loyal companion.
他是我最好的朋友,我最亲密、最忠诚的伙伴。
核心知识 点面突破
effect n.效应;影响;结果;效果;效力
练通 语块填词
① (实际上), the decision ended our plan, forcing us to look for another solution quickly.
②The medicine (见效) within an hour, helping her feel better before bedtime.
写美 完成句子
③技术变化对我们沟通的方式产生了影响。虽然它让保持联系变得更容易,但也减少了面对面的互动。 (现象介绍)
we communicate.While it has made it easier to stay in touch, it has also reduced face-to-face interaction.
(1)in effect 实际上
take effect 生效;见效
come into effect 生效
have an effect/influence/impact on/upon ... 对……产生影响
put ...into effect 实施;使……生效/起作用
(2)effective adj. 有效的;产生预期效果的;起作用的
佳句 You could also encourage schools and communities to organize campaigns to raise awareness about the harmful effects of plastic on the planet.(建议信)
你们也可以鼓励学校和社区组织宣传活动,提高人们对塑料对地球危害的认识。
admit vi.& vt.承认;接纳;容纳
练通 单句语法填空
①Being humorous and patient,Mr Cheng was admitted (be) one of the best teachers.
写美 完成句子
②得知你已被北京大学录取,我写信真诚地祝贺你。 (祝贺信)
,I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.
(1)be admitted into/to被……录取;被……接收
admit doing sth/having done sth 承认做过某事
admit sb/sth to be+adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……
admit that ... 承认……
(2)admission n. 准许进入;承认;入场费
佳句 He admitted that he didn’t anticipate meeting me again.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
他承认他没有料到会再次见到我。
variety n.多样化,变化
练通 单句语法填空/语块填词
① (variety) of activities are being held by our club,varying Speech Contest to Poetry Recitation.
②Different fruits (不同) nutritional content, with some being rich in vitamins while others provide more fiber and minerals.
写美 完成句子
③沙漠中的温度随一天中的时间而变化,白天非常热,晚上则凉爽得多。 (天气描写)
, being extremely hot during the day and much cooler at night.
(1)a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的
(2)vary vi. (根据情况)变化;改变
vary from ...to ... 从……到……变化
vary in ... 在……(大小、形状等)方面不同
vary with/by ... 随……变化/改变
(3)various adj. 各种各样的;千差万别的
佳句 I chose to paint the beautiful flower garden, which is dotted with vibrant colors and various flowers. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我选择画美丽的花园,那里点缀着鲜艳的色彩和各式各样的花朵。
concern n.担忧,忧虑vt.与……有关;使担心
练通 单句语法填空
①The authorities are deeply about the issue education reform.(concern)
②The meeting was concerned reforms and everyone present was concerned their own interests.
写美 词汇升级/完成句子
③In my opinion, we must get fully prepared and practice hard in order to perform well in the match.
④当杰米注意到他的同学在午餐时看起来很难过,他通过询问一切是否都好来表达对她的关心。 (动作、心理描写)
When Jamie noticed that his classmate looked sad during lunch, by asking if everything was okay.
(1)show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心
(2)concerned adj. 关切的,关心的;担心的;关注的;相关的
be concerned about/for 担心……;关心……
be concerned with 涉及;关心……
as/so far as ...be concerned 就……而言
(3)concerning prep. 关于;有关
佳句 His smile gave way to a look of concern.An embarrassing silence fell between us. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
他的笑容渐渐转为关切的神情,尴尬的沉默降临在我们之间。
点津 concerned作前置定语时,意为“关心的;担忧的”;作后置定语时,意为“有关的;相关的”。
view vt.看,把……视为;观看n.风景;景色;视野;观点;见解;看法
练通 单句语法填空/语块填词
①A person who inherits the spirit of Lei Feng and does what he used to do now (view) as a “living Lei Feng”.
② (考虑到) the weather condition,we’d better change our arrangement so as to (更清楚地看到) the castle.
写美 完成句子
③关于分组,我认为随机分配学生是不明智的。 (建议信)
As to the grouping,I it is not wise to assign students randomly.
(1)view ...as ... 把……看作……
(2)in one’s view=from one’s point of view 在某人看来
in view of 考虑到;鉴于
have a good view of ... 清楚地看到;饱览
hold the view of/that ... 持有……观点
佳句 I explained that I now saw the situation from his point of view, and that I valued our relationship far more than a minor inconvenience.(动作描写)
我解释说,现在我站在他的角度明白了这件事,而且比起这点小小的不便,我更珍视我们之间的关系。
favour n.恩惠;善意的行为vt.喜爱;偏袒
练通 语块填词
①The students are (赞成) extending the lunch break by ten minutes to relax more between classes.
②The slight rain during the sports meet worked (对她有利), as she performed better in cooler conditions.
写美 完成句子
③如果您能帮我一个忙,抽出时间来润色我的求职信和简历,我将不胜感激。 (求助信)
and spare some time to polish my application letter and resume.
(1)ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙
do a favour for sb =do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙
owe sb a favour 欠某人的人情
in favour of 赞成;支持
in sb’s favour 对某人有利
(2)favour sth/doing sth 较喜欢某事/做某事
佳句 It turns out that students favour the entertaining ways over the traditional ones when it comes to English learning.(短文投稿)
事实证明,在英语学习方面,学生们更喜欢娱乐的方式而不是传统的方式。
concentrate vi.& vt.专注,专心;集中注意力
练通 单句语法填空
①His attention (concentrate) on his experiment,so he had no time for his family.
②Tom needed a lot of .He found a quiet room where he could work without interruptions.The effort he put into his studies helped him understand the subject better.(concentrate)
写美 句式升级(用with复合结构改写句①)
③
(1)concentrate on (doing) sth 集中注意力于(做)某事
concentrate one’s attention/mind/efforts on (doing) sth 专注于(做)某事
(2)concentration n. 专心;专注
concentrated adj. 集中的
佳句 She focused on reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead.Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot where the track curved (拐弯). (动作描写)
她专注于到达前方橡树投射在跑道上的阴影。然后,她集中精力慢跑到跑道拐弯的地方。
content n.内容;目录;容量;满足;所容纳之物;所含之物adj.满足的;满意的vt.使满足
练通 语块填词/单句语法填空
①Jane looked around her small but cozy room (满意地) and was content (do) her daily chores.
写美 完成句子
②他满足于简单的午餐,因为他知道若想给妹妹买生日礼物就必须省钱。 (亲情描写)
, knowing that saving money was necessary if he wanted to buy a birthday gift for his sister.
(1)be content to do sth 乐于做某事
be content with 对……满足/满意
(2)content oneself with 满足于……
(3)with content 满意地
佳句 We’re all looking forward to your insights and the fascinating content you’re going to provide. (2025·全国二卷)
我们都在翘首以盼您的真知灼见和即将带来的精彩内容。
focus vi.& vt.集中(注意力);给予某物关注;聚焦n.焦点;中心点
练通 语块填词
①I tried to (集中于) reading the article, though the noise kept pulling my attention away.
写美 同义转换
②So many people focused their eyes on me,and I felt extremely nervous and awkward.
→ , I felt extremely nervous and awkward.(with复合结构)
(1)focus on/upon 关注;集中于
focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on
集中注意力/目光/精力于
(2)the focus of attention/concern
注意力/关注的焦点
(3)focused adj. 注意力集中的
佳句 Why not focus your initiative on promoting access to education for underprivileged children around the world?(建议信)
为什么不将您的计划集中于为全球贫困地区的儿童争取教育机会呢?
alarm n.闹钟;惊恐,惊慌;警报 vt.使惊恐
①I set my alarm for 6 a.m.so that I could wake up early and get ready for my morning run.
我把闹钟设置在早上6点,这样我可以早起准备晨跑。
②There was an alarm in her voice as she described the accident.
当她描述事故时,声音中带着惊慌。
③The sudden news of the hurricane alarmed them.
飓风突然来袭的消息让他们感到惊慌。
句型公式:“by+时间”作状语
教材原句:By the late 1990s, they had been used in web chats.
到20世纪90年代末,他们(虚拟形象)已被用于网络聊天。
写美 微写作
①到明天,我将完成所有家务,留出足够的空闲时间来放松和享受一天。
By tomorrow, , leaving me with plenty of free time to relax and enjoy the day.
②简到家的时候,她的阿姨已经离开去伦敦参加会议了。
By the time Jane got home, to attend a meeting.
③到目前为止,我的五个外国朋友,包括你,已经被邀请去郊游了。 (活动介绍)
By now, five of my foreign friends, including you, .
(1)“by+现在的时间/从句(现在时)”作状语时,句子谓语用现在完成时。
(2)“by+过去的时间/从句(过去时)”作状语时,句子谓语用过去完成时。
(3)“by+将来的时间”作状语时,句子谓语用将来完成时。
佳句 By yesterday, I had cleaned the entire house, leaving it perfectly spotless and ready for the guests.The floors were shining, and the kitchen smelled fresh. (动作、环境描写)
到昨天,我已经打扫完了整个房子,把它清理得一尘不染,准备好迎接客人。地板闪闪发光,厨房散发着清新的气味。
句型公式:so/such ...that ...引导结果状语从句
教材原句:Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.
一些用户担心他们在虚拟世界中花费了太多时间,以至于开始害怕在现实世界中与人见面。
写美 微写作/句型转换
①他非常担心开会迟到,所以一下车就狂奔起来;他的脚步如此匆忙,以至于差点在湿地板上滑倒。
He was he broke into a run the moment he left his car;his steps were he nearly slipped on the wet floor.
②天气太糟糕了,足球比赛不得不取消,所有球员离开球场时都感到失望。
It was the football match had to be canceled,and all the players were disappointed as they left the field.
③Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
→ that lots of tourists visit the city every year.(倒装句)
(1)so ...that ...句型的常见结构:
(2)such ...that ...句型的常见结构:
佳句 I had been so focused on keeping the party under control that I failed to consider how important Toby, the dog, was to my brother.(2025·全国一卷)
我当时只顾着维持派对秩序,竟然没意识到那只叫托比的狗对我哥哥是多么重要。
点津 当so/such及其后成分放在句首时,主句用部分倒装。
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1.fancy adj.花哨的; 别致的n.幻想,想象 vt.想象;真想不到;喜欢
①In my fancy, I imagined myself traveling the world, visiting new countries, and experiencing different cultures.
②You can hardly fancy his doing such a thing.
③Many teenagers fancy playing video games in their free time, often competing with friends online.
④Hi,Linda.Fancy seeing you here.How long have you been shopping?
⑤For the special event, everyone wore fancy clothes, from elegant suits to sparkling dresses.
2.trick vt.欺骗, 诱骗, 哄骗 n.技巧,诀窍;把戏
①(2023·全国甲卷)However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off.Here are several tricks.
②Realising he had been tricked,the prince returned the daughter to her mother.
③Was there somebody standing there or was it a trick of the light?
3.account n.账户,账目;考虑;描述,叙述 vi.解释,说明 vi.占……比例
①Recent pressure at work may account for his abnormal behavior.
②The witness gave the police a full account of the traffic accident.
③She sticks to putting the money into her saving account.
④Those who visit English-learning websites account for 12%.
⑤The direction of the winds should be taken into account.
4.content n.内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满足的,满意的v.使满意,使满足
①He chose “kindness in daily life” as the content of his speech, hoping to remind others that small acts can mean a lot.
②The content of the speech focused on teamwork, which reminded us how important it is to help one another.
③Sitting under the tree with a book in hand, I felt content, even though the day had started with some troubles.
④Looking through the contents of the book, I chose to read the chapter about space travel, which had always interested me.
⑤To content the guests, we prepared snacks, music, and a quiet space for them to relax after the event.
5.view vt.看, 把……视为n.视野;景色;看法
①After listening to both sides, I formed my own view on the issue and decided to discuss it further with my teacher.
②She viewed the situation as an opportunity to learn and grow, deciding to take on the challenge with a positive attitude.
③From the top of the hill, the view was breathtaking, with the whole city spread out beneath the clear sky.
6.If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.
7.The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages;the literacy (识字) rate in England was under 50%.
8.Do you subscribe to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?
9.Once his message was delivered,he allowed me to stay and watch.
10.It is the first case (病例) to be confirmed in humans.
单句语法填空
1.The (effect) training program helped me gain confidence, and I was able to complete the tasks without difficulty.
2.I received an (admit) letter from my dream university, and I couldn’t wait to start my journey as a student.
3.The weather can vary hot and sunny to cold and rainy within a few hours, depending on the season.
4.The performance (view) as a great success, impressing the audience with its creativity and energy.
5.I am content (help) my friends whenever they need it, as it gives me a sense of fulfillment.
6.The problem was so difficult we had to ask the teacher for help to solve it.
完成句子
1.加入学校社团让我结识了新朋友,其中很多人对绘画也有着相同的兴趣。(enable)
Joining the school club , many of whom shared the same interest in painting.
2.因为沉迷于短视频,她上课难以集中注意力。(addicted)
, she found it hard to concentrate in class.
3.我上个月订阅了一本英语杂志,希望这些文章能提高我的阅读和词汇量。(subscribe)
last month, hoping the articles would improve my reading and vocabulary.
4.用感恩取代抱怨让我在面对小烦恼时更积极地看待生活。(replace)
helped me see life more positively, especially when I faced small troubles.
5.在演讲前感到紧张时,我最好的朋友给了我一个温暖的拥抱。(hug)
When I felt nervous before the speech, .
应用文增分练——“中国航天成就展”的活动介绍
假定你是李华,请你根据以下要点,给校报写一篇“中国航天成就展”的活动介绍。
(1)活动目的;
(2)活动内容;
(3)活动意义。
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1.这个活动旨在让我们看到中国在航空航天方面取得的巨大进展。(enable; view)
2.这次展览展示了各种各样的太空实验和最新的技术成就。(a variety of; latest)
3.人们很容易沉迷于可获取的信息。(be addicted to)
4.除此之外,还有互动区域,我们可以在那里通过一些实践活动进行探索和实验。(in addition;explore;experiment)
5.这次参观十分有意义,我对我们国家在科技方面的成就深感自豪。(so ...that ...)
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 80词左右的短文。
读后续写微技能——错失机会后的惊喜
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
词汇
积累
环境描写: stream; lightning; flash; gravity
动作描写: press; shoot; injure; draft; attach
人物描写: flexible; capable; desire; never say never; extraordinary; brilliant; mental
佳句
积累
1.More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth. (情感描写)
2.But in science, facts should be proved by experiments and research, and we should not always believe everything we read or hear — even if it is a great story. (主旨升华)
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
情感描写:惊讶
经典
词汇
1.speechless adj.说不出话的
2.stunned adj.惊呆的,目瞪口呆的
3.shock vt.使震惊 n.震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的
4.astonish v.使惊讶→astonishment n.惊讶→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的
靓点
语块
1.one’s jaw drops/dropped张口结舌
2.give a cry of surprise吃惊地喊出声来
3.gape at张口结舌地看;目瞪口呆地凝视
4.gasp in astonishment惊讶地倒吸一口气
5.shake one’s head in disbelief
难以置信地摇头 6.a tone of surprise/a surprised tone/voice
惊讶的口气/声音
7.freeze/stand still/stop dead/be numb with shock
惊讶地呆在原地
8.too surprised/astonished to utter a word/be speechless with shock惊讶得说不出话来
出彩
佳句
1.Everyone gasped in astonishment as the car came around the last bend.
汽车驶过最后一个弯道时, 每个人都惊讶地倒吸一口气。
2.When I looked at the grade on my math paper, my jaw dropped to the ground. (夸张)
看到数学卷子成绩的那一刻,我惊得下巴差点掉到地上。
3.Despair seized him at the thought of his failure in the exam. (无生命名词作主语)
一想到考试失利,他就万念俱灰。
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
场景导入:杰里米因生病错失了去国家地质公园考察的机会,他为此感到伤心。令他震惊的是,赫尔方教授允许他参观了他的天文台,并邀请杰里米加入他的团队……
Brilliant Jeremy desired to go on a grade field trip at the National Geological Park, but unluckily he fell ill, tears of disappointment streaming down his cheeks.1. (一想到会错过这次实地考察,他就感到绝望;无生命名词作主语).He took medicine and fell asleep soon.When he awoke, his father asked him to meet Professor Helfand, who would allow him to visit his observatory.2. (困惑又惊讶,他瞪大眼睛呆呆地看着教授;形容词短语作状语).3. (过了好像很长时间,他才从震惊中回过神来), with a smile flashing across his face.When seeing many big bright stars, he froze there, and then 4. (发出惊讶的叫声).When the professor invited him to join his team, he 5. (惊讶得说不出话来) and he just 6. (不可置信地一直点头).
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷,阅读D)Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).
In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence.From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence.This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now — several decades before these developments are expected to take place.She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity.We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out.Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.
做真题——感悟命题角度
32.What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.If read by someone poorly educated.
B.If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.
C.If written by someone less competent.
D.If translated by someone unacademic.
33.What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text?
A.It is packed with complex codes.
B.It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.
C.It provides step-by-step instructions.
D.It is intended for AI professionals.
34.What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development?
A.Observe existing regulations on it.
B.Reconsider expert opinions about it.
C.Make joint efforts to keep it under control.
D.Learn from prior experience to slow it down.
35.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To recommend a book on AI.
B.To give a brief account of AI history.
C.To clarify the definition of AI.
D.To honor an outstanding AI expert.
理脉络——构建篇章思维
再利用——拓宽词句积累
(一)由文本积阅读词汇
1.potential n. 潜力
2.revolution n. 革命
3.complicated adj. 复杂的
4.process v. 加工
5.dominant adj. 占主导地位的
6.regulation n. 规则
7.competent adj. 有能力的
(二)由文本积派生(合成)词汇
1.astonishing adj.[派生词] 令人惊讶的(astonish+-ing)
2.understandable adj.[派生词] 可理解的(understand+-able)
3.development n.[派生词] 发展(develop+-ment)
4.downfall n.[合成词] 垮台(down+fall)
5.absorbing adj.[派生词] 吸引人的(absorb+-ing)
6.forthcoming adj.[派生词] 即将到来的(forthcome+-ing)
7.greatness n.[派生词] 伟大(great+-ness)
(三)由文本积主题语块
1.take action 采取行动
2.raise awareness of 提高对……的意识
3.be sidelined 被边缘化
4.in the wrong hands 落入坏人之手
5.it is essential that ...should do ... 必须做……
6.on the same page 达成共识
7.make joint efforts to do sth 共同努力做某事
8.set out to do sth 着手去做某事
(四)由文本知变式运用
1.近义替换(用文中的词汇替换)
①the surprising potential of AI → (第一段)
②this fascinating new book→ (第一段)
2.熟词生义(文中生义)
①address [熟义] n.地址→[生义] (第一段第二句)
②power [熟义] n.控制力;影响力;能力→[生义] (第二段第一句)
(五)由文本探析长难句
She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.(39词)
分析:这是一个复合句。主句为 结构;动词-ing短语making for a guide ...作 状语;两个which均引导 从句,都修饰先行词 。
译文:
提示:完成课后作业 必修第二册 UNIT 4
1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。