UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(北师大版)
2026-06-21
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 高三 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 学案 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 高考复习-一轮复习 |
| 学年 | 2027-2028 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 638 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-06-21 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-06-21 |
| 作者 | 拾光树文化 |
| 品牌系列 | 优学精研·高考一轮总复习 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-06-21 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58432420.html |
| 价格 | 4.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该高中英语高考复习学案系统整合了词汇(阅读、多义、核心及拓展词)、短语、句型(形容词作状语等)、语法填空、应用文与读后续写等核心考点,按“基础梳理-考点突破-迁移应用”层次构建知识体系,通过问题导向的语法填空和任务驱动的微写作,引导学生自主串联知识点,形成完整备考网络。
亮点在于自主诊断与素养融合设计,开篇语法填空自测帮助学生定位薄弱点,结合构词法拓展词汇培养语言能力;应用文写作任务(介绍端午节)融入文化意识,通过“写美句-连句成篇”提升表达。读后续写提供情感描写素材与场景训练,培养思维品质。教师可依据学生自测结果和写作成果精准指导,支持个性化复习。
内容正文:
UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS
【主题引领·语法融通】
1.which 2.is attached 3.surrounded 4.up
5.decorations 6.sticky 7.stuffed 8.an 9.away
10.thoroughly
【一维拓展·强基】
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.1.adj.令人愉快的 2.adj.独立的
【二维迁移·赋能】
核心知识 点面突破
1.①occasional ②On occasion/Occasionally
2.①Congratulations ②a letter of congratulation ③I’d like to express/offer/send my sincere congratulations to you on your winning
3.①on no account ②accounting for ③On account of the unexpected heavy rain
4.①attached ②attached it to the trees ③You can never attach too much importance to reading.
5.①surrounded; surrounding; surroundings ②The whole family surrounded me with love and support
6.①to practice ②with patience/patiently ③She was usually patient with her students
7.①was whispered ②in a whisper/whispers
③she whispered to me
8.①cold and hungry ②Afraid of not finding our way to the farm
9.①Next time we organize an event ②the first time we went abroad ③The moment/minute/instant/second I arrived at the village
高效迁移 微点练全
维度一
1.①建造 ②举起 ③留宿 ④提出 ⑤张贴
2.①n.人物,角色 ②n.品格,品质 ③n.字,字体 ④n.性格 ⑤n.(事物的)性质,特色
3.①n.主持人 ②vt.主办;主持 ③n.主人 ④n.东道主
4.①vt.填,塞 ②vt.给……填馅 ③n.东西;物品
5.①vt.代表 ②vt.描绘 ③vt.宣称 ④vt.象征
⑤vi.说明
6.①n.波浪;波涛 ②vi.挥手;招手 ③n.挥手 ④vi.飘动
7.①n.比赛项目 ②n.活动 ③n.事件
8.n.原件,原稿 9.v.包围,笼罩 10.adj.一致的,统一的
11.v.撕裂,撕碎
维度二
1.of 2.importance 3.by/with 4.to teach 5.Ashamed
维度三
1.it is a tradition to eat dumplings
2.swept away the old decorations
3.As far as I know
4.It’s the weather that made us cancel our picnic
5.was so delicious that
【三维写作·提能】
Part 1
第一步
1.Delighted to know that you’re interested in Chinese festivals, I’d like to introduce the Dragon-Boat Festival to you.
2.Falling on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, this festival has a history of more than two thousand years, which is celebrated/observed in memory of the famous poet — Qu Yuan.
3.It’s said that locals rowed boats to rescue him after he jumped into a river.
4.These dragon-boat races have now become a major custom of the festival.
5.I remember making an effort to create the most beautifully wrapped zongzi last year, which really caught my mom’s eye.
第二步
Dear Jack,
Delighted to know that you’re interested in Chinese festivals, I’d like to introduce the Dragon-Boat Festival to you.
Falling on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, this festival has a history of more than two thousand years, which is celebrated/observed in memory of the famous poet — Qu Yuan.It’s said that locals rowed boats to rescue him after he jumped into a river.These dragon-boat races have now become a major custom of the festival.Moreover, families make and enjoy zongzi.I remember making an effort to create the most beautifully wrapped zongzi last year, which really caught my mom’s eye.
Would you consider visiting China during the next Dragon-Boat Festival? It would be awesome!
Yours,
Li Hua
Part 2
三、重拳锤炼续写场景
1.a sense/wave of sorrow and loneliness washed over us
2.I felt seized by a burst of sadness and was on the verge of tears
3.tears rolling/pouring/streaming down her cheeks
4.abandoning ourselves to great sadness
【高考素养·培优】
一、做真题
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了卡洛秋季步行节给新手、有经验的或高阶的徒步者提供的四条徒步旅行线路。
21.D 细节理解题。根据四条线路中Walk Duration部分信息可知,四条线路的徒步时长分别为6小时、5小时、3小时和1.5小时。对比得出,Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest用时最短。
22.A 细节理解题。根据Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars部分第三、四句可知,穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加该活动,即参加Walk 3的徒步者需要穿着合适的衣服。
23.D 细节理解题。根据四条线路中Date and Time部分信息可知,四项活动的举办时间都是在周六或周日,即都是在周末。
三、再利用
(四)1.①experienced ②breathtaking
2.①v.有……的希望,有……的可能 ②v.使初次了解/尝试
(五)主谓宾 后置定语 目的状语 这次山地徒步能让你掌握丘陵徒步的关键技能,助你在未来的徒步之旅中收获更多。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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To celebrate the Spring Festival, we often let off firecrackers, 1. means to scare the Nian monster away and we often sweep away dirt to get rid of bad luck.Besides, the character Fu 2. (attach) upside down.Apart from this, people in general hold gatherings, throughout which houses buzz with joy, with people 3. (surround) by friends and relatives.After this festival comes the Lantern Festival, when people put 4. various lanterns and other 5. (decoration).It also features a kind of delicious snack — 6. (stick) rice balls, 7. (stuff) with meat, jujubes, and so on.As far as I’m concerned,young adults and teenagers should make 8. effort to protect these traditions.Otherwise, when our grandparents pass 9. , these interesting customs which represent our culture will no longer exist.Let’s take action immediately before they are nowhere to be found 10. (thorough).
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
第一组
1.dragon n. 龙
2.lunar adj. 阴历的;月球的
3.barbecue n. 烧烤野餐
4.sticky adj. 黏性的,黏的
5.lantern n. 灯笼,提灯
6.turkey n. 火鸡
7.monster n. 怪兽,怪物
8.snack n. (正餐以外的)小吃,点心
9.wine n. 葡萄酒
10.firecracker n. 鞭炮,爆竹
第二组
11.hotpot n. 火锅
12.buzz vi. 闹哄哄,喧闹
13.studio n. 录音室
14.jeans n. 牛仔裤
15.pudding n. 布丁;甜食,甜点心
16.stocking n. 长筒袜
17.pole n. 地极,北/南极
18.lap n. 大腿部
19.ballet n. 芭蕾舞剧,芭蕾舞表演
20.album n. 簿,册
21.cuisine n. 菜肴;烹饪
Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨
1.character n. 字,字体;人物,角色;品格,品质;性格
2.throughout prep. 在整个期间,自始至终
3.envelope n. 信封
v. 包围,笼罩
4.stuff vt. 给……填馅;填,塞
n. 东西;物品
5.wave vi.& vt. 挥手;招手;飘动
n. 波浪;波涛;挥手
6.event n. 事件;活动;比赛项目
7.uniform n. 制服
adj. 一致的,统一的
8.tear n. 眼泪,泪水
v. 撕开;撕破;狂奔,疾驰;(眼睛)流眼泪
9.roll vt. 使成筒形(球形)
n. 一卷;面包卷
Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写
第一组
1.adult n. 成人,成年人
2.immediately adv. 即刻,马上
3.gathering n. 聚会
4.sweep vt. 扫;打扫
5.flight n. 航班
6.accent n. 口音
7.wedding n. 婚礼
8.beer n. 啤酒
9.teenager n. 青少年,十几岁的孩子
10.neat adj. 整洁的
第二组
11.effort n. 努力;力气
12.somehow adv. 不知怎的;不知为什么
13.eve n. 前夕;前一天
14.branch n. 树枝
15.plate n. 盘;碟
16.whisper vi.& vt. 低声说,低语
17.merry adj. 快乐的
18.affair n. 事件
19.swallow vi.& vt. 吞下,咽下
20.awesome adj. 令人赞叹的;很好的
第三组
21.downstairs adv. 往楼下,在楼下
22.nowhere adv. 哪里都不
23.calm vi.&vt. (使)平静,(使)镇定
24.thoroughly adv. 完全地
25.humbly adv. 谦虚地
26.fortunate adj. 幸运的
27.behaviour n. 行为,举止
Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓
第一组
1.occasion n.重要的社交活动;时刻,时候→occasional adj.偶尔的,有时候→occasionally adv.有时,偶尔,间或
2.congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulation n.恭喜,祝贺
3.decorate vi.& vt.装饰,布置,美化→decoration n.装饰物;装饰品(常用复数)→decorative adj.装饰性的;作装饰用的
4.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统上
5.account n.描述,报道 v.认为;说明→accountant n.会计
6.summary n.总结;摘要;概要→summarise vi.& vt.总结,概括
7.host n.主人;东道主;主持人 vt.主办;主持→hostess n.女主人;女主持人
8.attach vt.贴;固定;附上→attached adj.附着的;附属于;喜欢的,依恋的→attachment n.附件;附属品;爱慕
9.expect vt.期待;预料→expectation n.期待;预料→expectant adj.期待的,期望的
10.scare vt.吓唬;使(某人)惊恐→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.令人害怕的
11.surround vt.环绕,围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.周围的环境
12.retire vi.& vt.(使)退休→retired adj.退休的→retirement n.退休
13.joy n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的→joyfully adv.高兴地,喜悦地
第二组
14.origin n.起源;由来→original adj.原先的,最早的,最初的 n.原件,原稿→originally adv.起初(同义: initially)
15.custom n.风俗,习惯;传统→customs n.海关→customer n.顾客;主顾;客户
16.appropriate adj.合适的,恰当的→appropriately adv.合适地,适当地(同义: properly)
17.specific adj.具体的,特定的→specifically adv.特定地;明确地
18.suit n.套装vt.适合;使适宜→suitable adj.适合的(同义: fit)
19.represent vt.代表;象征;描绘;宣称vi.说明→representative adj.有代表性的;典型的 n.代表
20.extend vt.提供(同义: offer),给予,表示→extensive adj.广阔的;大规模的;广泛的→extension n.延伸;扩大;电话分机
21.slight adj.轻微的;略微的;细小的→slightly adv.略微,稍微
22.frost n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜→frosty adj.严寒的;结霜的;霜冻的
23.patience n.耐心;耐力;毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地→impatient adj.不耐烦的;没有耐心的
24.describe vt.描述,描写→descriptive adj.描述性的;叙述性的→description n.描述,描写;形容
25.select vt.挑选,选拔;选择;选定;选取→selection n.选择;挑选→selective adj.选择性的;认真挑选的
Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记
第一组
1.put up 张贴
2.let off 使某物爆炸
3.sweep away 扫除;清除
4.upside down 倒置地,颠倒地
5.scare sb/sth away 把……吓跑
6.as far as 就……而言
7.in general 普遍地
第二组
8.make an effort 尽力
9.move in 搬来(和某人)一起居住
10.over and over 再三地,重复地
11.catch sb’s eye 吸引某人的目光;引起某人的注意
12.pass away 去世
13.no longer 不再
14.calm down 冷静下来
Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用
1.It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.(It is+过去分词+that ...)
人们相信“福”字被倒贴时,幸福就会到来。
2.Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents — I know that I am heading home to my family.(the moment引导时间状语从句)
每年,一坐上火车,我就会被山西方言包围,我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
3.As I get older, coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it.(as引导时间状语从句)
随着我年龄的增长,回家和全家人待在一起则成了春节最重要的一部分。
4.David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn’t swallow.(so ...that ...引导结果状语从句)
大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁,以至于都吞不下去了。
5.Early in the morning, I woke up excited. [形容词(短语)作状语]
一大早我就醒了,感到很兴奋。
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法
形容词后缀-ant/-ent表示“是……的;处于……状态的”
写出下列句中黑体词的词性和词义
1.(2025·全国二卷)The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air.
2.(2024·全国甲卷)“I didn’t like the ending,” I said to my favorite college professor.It was my junior year of undergraduate, and I was doing an independent study on Victorian literature.
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1.bacteria n.细菌
①harmful bacteria 有害细菌
②beneficial bacteria 有益细菌
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria?
为什么某些植物能截留有害细菌?
2.bias n.偏见;特殊能力 vt.使偏向;使有偏见
①bias against 对……的偏见
②gender bias 性别偏见
③statistical bias 统计偏差
④overcome bias 克服偏见
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias data, like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it.我们对探索那些易使数据产生偏差的抽样特别感兴趣,比如公民科学家更有可能拍摄开花植物,而非旁边的草。
3.brand n.品牌;商标;类型;烙印 vt.丑化;败坏名声
①brand image 品牌形象
②brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度
③brand identity 品牌标识
④endorse a brand 代言一个品牌
⑤trademark a brand 为品牌注册商标
⑥luxury/premium brand 奢侈品牌
⑦global/international brand 全球品牌
(2024·全国乙卷) However,some high sugar brands,like Classic Coca Cola,have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.
然而,部分高糖饮料品牌——如经典可口可乐——已接受糖税政策,并因担心激起消费者不满而拒绝调整配方。
4.leap v.跳;猛涨;猛冲 n.跳跃;飞跃;跳高
①big leap 巨大的飞跃
②dramatic leap 戏剧性的飞跃
③enormous leap 巨大的飞跃
④giant/gigantic leap 巨大的进步
With a deep breath, she took the leap into the unknown waters, embracing both fear and excitement.
她深吸一口气,纵身跃入未知水域,同时怀抱着恐惧与兴奋。
5.legend n.传奇,传说,传奇人物
①legend has it that ... 传说……
②urban legend 都市传说
③become a legend 成为传奇
④live up to the legend 不负盛名
Legend has it that the inventor stared at the flickering candlelight for hours, and this simple observation eventually led to a revolutionary breakthrough.
传说这位发明家凝视摇曳的烛光数小时,而这一简单的观察最终带来了一次革命性的突破。
核心知识 点面突破
occasion n.重要的社交活动;时刻,时候
练通 单句语法填空
①He enjoys the (occasion) hike in the mountains, finding it refreshing and calming after a busy work week.
写美 完成句子
②有时,老师会请来演讲嘉宾,分享他们的专业知识,给我们带来关于各类话题的新视角。(活动介绍)
, the teacher brings in guest speakers to share their expertise, giving us new perspectives on various topics.
(1)on occasion 有时;偶尔;间或
on this/that occasion 在这时/那时
on no occasion 绝不会(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的,有时候
occasionally adv. 有时,偶尔,间或
佳句 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special occasion for a family reunion.On no occasion will I not go home for a get-together. (传统文化)
中秋节是阖家团圆的特殊时刻。每一次我都必定会回家团聚。
congratulation n.恭喜,祝贺;(pl.)贺词
练通 单句语法填空/语块填词
① (congratulation) on her success poured in, and she couldn’t help but feel a sense of pride.
②I am writing (一封祝贺信) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the student council.
写美 完成句子
③我衷心祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。
the first place in the English Speech Competition.
(1)a letter of congratulation 一封祝贺信
express/offer/send congratulations to sb on (doing) sth 向某人祝贺(做)某事
(2)congratulate vt. 祝贺;庆贺
congratulate sb on (doing) sth 就(做)某事向某人祝贺
佳句 I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation.“Congratulations again! I knew you had it in you,” he said warmly. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
颁奖典礼结束后,我去了老师办公室。他热情地说道“再次祝贺!我就知道这份荣耀非你莫属。”
account n.描述,报道 v.认为;说明
练通 语块填词
①The professor warned the students that (绝不) should they use mobile phones in his class.
②Appreciating English songs is the most likeable, (占) 65% while browsing English learning websites is the least, only 12%.
写美 完成句子
③由于突如其来的大雨,我们更难找到回家的路。
, we had more difficulty finding our way home.
(1)on account of 由于,因为
on no account 绝不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
take account of=take ...into account/consideration 考虑到……,把……考虑进去
give an account of ... 叙述/描述……
(2)account for 说明;做出解释;占……(比例)
佳句 I hope that my suggestions would gain approval, and be taken into account.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我希望我的建议能够得到批准并被考虑。
attach vt.贴;固定;附上
练通 单句语法填空
①She found a box lying on the table with a card (attach) to it, saying “Happy Birthday”.
写美 完成句子/翻译句子
②他拿出吊床,拴在树上,惬意地躺在里面,听着他最喜爱的音乐。 (动作链描写)
He took out the hammock, and lay in it comfortably,listening to his favorite music.
③你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。
(1)attach ...to ... 把……固定/附在……上
attach great importance to (doing) sth 认为(做)某事有重要性/意义
(2)attached adj. 附着的;附属于;喜欢的,依恋的
be attached to 附属于;依恋;关于;有关
(3)attachment n. 附件;附属品;爱慕
佳句 Overall, I thoroughly enjoyed the art class.I am attaching a photo of my artwork for you and hope you like it. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
总体而言,我对这次美术课收获满满。随信附上我的作品照片与你分享,希望你喜欢。
surround vt.环绕,围绕
练通 小语段训练
①We find ourselves by many strange plants, and the scenery is amazing.This is the very of nature we have been dreaming of.(surround)
写美 完成句子
②全家人在生日宴上簇拥着我,爱意与支持环绕周身。
during my birthday celebration.
(1)surround ...with ... 用……包围/围绕……
be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的
surroundings n. 周围的环境
佳句 They surrounded me, their questions pouring out like a stream, with excitement in their voices, as if they couldn’t wait to hear the answer. (2025·全国二卷)
她们(众人)将我团团围住,兴奋的提问如溪流奔涌,仿佛急不可耐要听到答案。
patience n.耐心;耐力;毅力
练通 单句语法填空
①Learning a new language requires effort, and you should have the patience (practice) regularly.
②I put my palm on his back,patted him (耐心地) and persuaded him to take part in the competition.
写美 完成句子
③她对学生通常很有耐心,因此他们十分尊重她。 (人物介绍)
,for which they showed great respect.
(1)have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事
with patience(=patiently) 耐心地
out of patience 失去耐心;不耐烦
(2)patient adj. 耐心的
n. 病人
be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
(3)patiently adv. 耐心地
佳句 She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening with patience.(神态描写)
她给了我一个安慰的微笑,一边点头一边耐心地听着。
whisper vi.& vt.低声说,低语 n.耳语;低语
练通 单句语法填空/语块填词
①It (whisper) that Mrs Johnson might sell her house and move to the city, searching for new opportunities and experiences.
②Hearing strange noises in the woods,the group discussed (低声地).
写美 完成句子
③在拥挤的火车上,她对我耳语说她认为她们错过了她们要下的站。 (动作描写)
On the crowded train, that she thought they had missed their stop.
(1)whisper to sb 与某人耳语
whisper sth in one’s ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事
it is/was whispered that ... 据传闻……
(2)in a whisper/whispers 耳语地;低声地
佳句 “Qiu” means autumn in Chinese while “Yu” refers to rain — gentle drops that nurture life.Together, they paint a scene of autumn rain whispering through falling leaves.(2025·全国二卷)
“秋”在中文中意指秋天,而“雨”则是滋养万物的轻柔甘露——当二字相融,便勾勒出秋雨轻喃、穿叶而落的诗意画卷。
tear n.眼泪,泪水 v.撕开;撕破;狂奔,疾驰;(眼睛)流眼泪;深受……之苦的,饱经……摧残的;使折磨,使无法抉择
①She tore the wrapping paper off the gift, excited to see what was inside.
她撕开礼物的包装纸,兴奋地想看看里面是什么。
②The dog tore across the field, excited to play with the other puppies.
狗在田野上狂奔,兴奋地与其他小狗玩耍。
③She tore up as she listened to the touching story.
她听到感人的故事时泪流满面。
④His heart was torn, unable to fully heal from the pain.
他心如刀割,无法完全从痛苦中恢复。
⑤I couldn’t tear away from the beautiful view, lost in the colors of the sky at sunset.
我无法从那美丽的景色中移开视线,夕阳下天空的色彩让我沉醉。
句型公式:形容词(短语)作状语
教材原句:Early in the morning, I woke up excited.
一大早我就醒了,感到很兴奋。
写美 微写作/句型转换
①他在风雪中度过了七天,又冷又饿。
He spent seven days in the wind and snow, .
②I was afraid of not finding our way to the farm.I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
→ , I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.(形容词短语作状语)
形容词(短语)作状语:
(1)说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时主语所处的状态;
(2)表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等;
(3)一般用逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开。
佳句 But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again.Disappointed, Jane had to stay alone for another night. (环境、心理描写)
但是没有直升机来,天又黑了。简很失望,只好再独处一晚。
句型公式:the moment引导时间状语从句
教材原句:Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents — I know that I am heading home to my family.
每年,一坐上火车,我就会被山西方言包围,我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
写美 微写作/句型转换
①下次我们组织活动时,我们会确保它适合你的日程。 (道歉信)
, we’ll ensure it fits your schedule.
②We knew nothing about what we would meet when we went abroad for the first time.
→We knew nothing about what we would meet .
③As soon as I arrived at the village, I was impressed by the scenery there.
→ , I was impressed by the scenery there.
(1)the moment用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”,相当于as soon as。
(2)名词词组用作连词且能引导时间状语从句的还有:
the+瞬间名词(minute/instant/second)
一……就……
the+序数词+time 第……次
any time 任何时候
next time 下次
(the) last time 上次
佳句 Any time we have a major holiday, we like to gather as a family and celebrate together. (节日活动)
每逢重大节日,我们都要全家团圆,齐聚一堂共庆佳节。
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1.put up 张贴;建造;举起;留宿;提出
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017.
②Please put up your hand if you have any questions.
③Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London?
④Clare first put up the idea of holding a concert to raise money for the school.
⑤The names of the candidates will be put up on the college noticeboard.
2.character n.字,字体;人物,角色;品格,品质;性格;(事物的)性质,特色
①(2023·1月浙江卷)Yes, the employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount card.
②Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for character building.
③Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China.
④He has a cheerful but quiet character.
⑤The dragon has a different character in different parts of the world.
3.host n.主人;东道主;主持人 vt.主办;主持
①The host of the TV program asked many questions, helping the guest share her inspiring story.
②They hosted a welcome party for new classmates, preparing games and snacks to make everyone feel at home.
③The host welcomed us warmly, offering snacks and drinks before we even sat down to rest.
④The city served as the host of the sports event, building new facilities and offering help to every visiting team.
4.stuff vt.给……填馅;填,塞n.东西;物品
①I stuffed my bag with books before going to the library, afraid I might forget something important.
②My grandmother showed me how to stuff the dumplings, carefully putting meat inside and folding them one by one.
③While cleaning my backpack, I found a lot of old stuff I didn’t even remember putting inside.
5.represent vt.代表;象征;描绘;宣称 vi.说明
①(2023·1月浙江卷)Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing.
②These pictures represent Japanese landscapes at all seasons of the year.
③He represented that he had fought in the war.
④Noodles should be uncut, as they represent long life.
⑤I will represent to him the risks he is running.
6.wave vi.& vt.挥手;招手;飘动 n.波浪;波涛;挥手
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)My heart thumped in my chest, a wave of surprise and joy washing over me.
②Mac was pedaling hard now.He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down.
③He gave me a wave and said goodbye to me.
④The red flag is waving in the wind.
7.event n.事件;活动;比赛项目
①(2023·全国乙卷)To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best.
②To celebrate the festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
③The important event of the year at our school is the annual sports day, where students compete in various athletic activities.
8.The Chinese translation is faithful to the English original.
9.A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac’s relief, it fell back, shaking its head.
10.Their internal temperatures are essentially uniform with the environment.
11.The bear just kept trying to tear down the fence with the massive paws.
单句语法填空
1.He was eager to give an account his adventure in the mountains, sharing all the exciting moments with his friends.
2.My parents attach great (important) to my health, always encouraging me to eat healthy food and exercise regularly.
3.As I walked into the classroom, I was surrounded eager students, all excited about the new lesson.
4.My parents have the patience (teach) me how to cook, guiding me step by step through the process.
5. (ashamed), I said nothing, wishing I could turn back time and fix my mistake.
完成句子
1.在我们家,除夕吃饺子是一种传统。(tradition)
In our family,
on New Year’s Eve.
2.他们清除了旧装饰,选择用新鲜的颜色迎接新年。(sweep)
They , choosing to start the new year with fresh colors.
3.就我所知,汤姆已经完成了报告。(as far as)
, Tom has already finished the report.
4.正是天气原因让我们取消了野餐,因为雨不停地下。(强调句)
, as the rain wouldn’t stop.
5.蛋糕如此美味,以至于每个人都要求再来一块。(so ...that)
The cake everyone asked for a second slice.
应用文增分练——节日介绍
假定你是李华,请你根据以下要点,给你的英国好友Jack写一封邮件,向他介绍中国的传统节日——端午节。
(1)纪念著名诗人屈原;
(2)龙舟比赛;
(3)包粽子。
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1.很高兴知道你对中国节日感兴趣,我想给你介绍端午节。(the Dragon-Boat Festival;分词短语作状语)
2.这个节日在农历的五月初五,有两千多年的历史,主要是为了纪念著名诗人屈原。(lunar)
3.据说在他跳入河中后,当地人划船去救他。(it’s+过去分词+that)
4.如今,这些龙舟比赛已经成为节日的主要习俗。(custom)
5.我记得去年我尽力包出最美丽的粽子,这真的吸引了我妈妈的目光。(make an effort;catch one’s eye)
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
读后续写微技能——温暖平安夜
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
词汇
积累
情感描写: joy
环境描写: pole; polar; roof; lantern; firework; overseas
动作描写: attract; embrace; admit; interact; wave; complain; request; decorate
佳句
积累
1.The children must have been very excited as they opened it. (心理描写)
2.To celebrate the Lantern Festival, we decorate our windows with balloons and posters. (环境描写)
3.Eating out may change the form of this tradition, but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same. (主旨升华)
4.To me, the process is even more important than the dinner itself. (主旨升华)
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
情感描写:悲伤、沮丧与孤独(二)
经典词汇
1.grief n.悲伤,悲痛
2.lonely adj.孤独的→loneliness n.孤独
3.sad adj.悲伤的→sadly adv.悲伤地→sadness n.悲伤;悲哀
4.discourage v.使泄气→discouraged adj.泄气的→discouragement n.气馁
5.sorrow n.悲伤,悲哀 v.感到(或表示)悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的,悲痛的→sorrowfully adv.悲伤地
6.frustrate vt.使懊恼,使沮丧→frustrated adj.懊恼的,沮丧的→frustrating adj.令人懊恼的,令人沮丧的→frustration n.沮丧
靓点语块
1.at a loss不知所措
2.cry one’s eyes out痛哭
3.break down崩溃,失控痛哭
4.be reduced to tears伤心落泪
5.be on the verge of tears快要哭了
6.be filled with/full of sadness满是悲伤 7.sadness fills one’s voice声音里满是悲伤
8.be numb with sorrow/sadness难过得麻木
9.a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness一阵孤独/悲伤
10.burst into tears/burst out crying突然哭起来;放声大哭
11.sob/weep with one’s face buried in one’s hands
掩面啜泣
出彩佳句
1.An air of sorrow and loneliness washed/settled over her. (无生命名词作主语)
一种悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。
2.She locked herself in her room, abandoning herself to/bathing herself in great sadness. (动词-ing短语作状语)
她把自己锁在房间里,沉浸在极度的悲伤中。
3.She shook her head miserably, tears pouring/rolling/streaming down her cheeks. (独立主格结构)
她痛苦地摇了摇头,泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
场景导入:由于失业,“我”和妻子心情沉重,悲伤不已,沉默之际,一个面带微笑的男孩递给“我们”一些漂亮的玫瑰,重新点燃了“我们”的希望……
Due to unemployment, on Christmas Eve, when we checked into a dark and dirty hotel, 1. (一阵悲伤和孤独的浪潮向我们袭来;无生命名词作主语).It was raining and cold when we went out to eat; 2. (我感到一阵悲伤,快要哭出来了).My wife felt the weight of it too, covering her face with her hands, 3. (泪水顺着她的脸颊滚落下来;独立主格结构).We sat together in silence, 4. (任由巨大的悲伤淹没我们自己;动词-ing短语作状语).Just then, a smiling boy handed us some beautiful roses.This unexpected warmth instantly lit up a spark of hope in our hearts, greatly lifting our spirits that had been previously downcast.
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷,阅读A)
Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1 — The Natural World
With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 9:00
Start Point: Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration: 6 hours
Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 9:00
Start Point: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration: 5 hours
Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed in-appropriately will be refused permission to participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30
Start Point: The Town Hall
Walk Duration: 3 hours
Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45
Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration: 1.5 hours
做真题——感悟命题角度
21.Which walk takes the shortest time?
A.The Natural World.
B.Introduction to Hillwalking.
C.Moonlight Under the Stars.
D.Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
22.What are participants in Walk 3 required to do?
A.Wear proper clothes.
B.Join a walking club.
C.Get special permits.
D.Bring a survival guide.
23.What do the four walks have in common?
A.They involve difficult climbing.
B.They are for experienced walkers.
C.They share the same start point.
D.They are scheduled for the weekend.
理脉络——构建篇章思维
再利用——拓宽词句积累
(一)由文本积阅读词汇
1.advanced adj. 高级的
2.environmentalist n. 环保主义者
3.welcoming adj. 热情的,友好的
4.essential adj. 必不可少的,极其重要的
5.participate v. 参与,参加
6.schedule v. 安排
(二)由文本积派生(合成)词汇
1.beginner n.[派生词] 新手;初学者(begin+-er)
2.experienced adj.[派生词] 有经验的;熟练的;有阅历的(experience+-ed)
3.suitable adj.[派生词] 合适的;适宜的(suit+-able)
4.survival n.[派生词] 生存;存活;幸存(survive+-al)
5.accessible adj.[派生词] 可到达的;可使用的;易懂的(access+-ible)
6.informative adj.[派生词] 信息丰富的(inform+-ative)
7.hillwalking n.[合成词] 丘陵徒步(hill+walking)
8.breathtaking adj.[合成词] 令人惊叹的(breath+taking)
(三)由文本积主题语块
1.have a passion for ... 对……热衷/酷爱
2.provide an insight into sth (使人)深入了解某事物
3.(be) accessible to sb 某人容易得到的
4.comfort zone 舒适区
5.in the presence of sb 当着某人的面
6.be essential for ... 对……必不可少的
(四)由文本知变式运用
1.近义替换(用文中的词汇替换)
①skilled→ (第一段)
②amazing→ (第四段)
2.熟词生义(文中生义)
①promise [熟义] v.承诺;允诺→[生义] (第二段第一句)
②introduce [熟义] v.介绍;引入→[生义] (第五段第一句)
(五)由文本探析长难句
This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
分析:这是一个简单句。句子为 结构;过去分词短语required for hillwalking作 ,修饰名词the skills;动词不定式短语to ensure you get the most from future walking trips作 。
译文:
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