UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(北师大版)

2026-06-21
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教辅
拾光树文化
进店逛逛

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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 学案
知识点 -
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2027-2028
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 619 KB
发布时间 2026-06-21
更新时间 2026-06-21
作者 拾光树文化
品牌系列 优学精研·高考一轮总复习
审核时间 2026-06-21
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58432419.html
价格 4.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语高考复习学案系统覆盖词汇(阅读、多义、核心、拓展)、语法(固定搭配、非谓语、从句)、句型(in case、否定词+比较级)及写作(应用文、读后续写)等核心考点,按“词汇-短语-句型-语篇”层级递进,通过语法填空、“练通-写美”任务链引导学生自主梳理知识联系,构建完整备考体系。 亮点在于诊断性自测与个性化提升设计,如开篇语法填空诊断基础,核心知识点设“单句语法填空”“完成句子”等自测工具,培养语言能力与思维品质。应用文“写美句-连句成篇”、读后续写“场景描写积累”任务,助力学生自主诊断薄弱环节,搭配“佳句积累”“错题归因”表,支持教师精准指导,提升学生自主复习能力。

内容正文:

UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS 【主题引领·语法融通】 1.to play 2.in 3.muscles 4.flowing 5.that 6.to take 7.satisfaction 8.Amazingly 9.clapped 10.a 【一维拓展·强基】 高考高分 提升密码 Ⅰ.1.adj.震惊的 2.adj.瓶装的 3.adj.钟爱的 【二维迁移·赋能】 核心知识 点面突破 1.①for; to ②I prefer reading the articles specially written for teenagers to reading those about politics and economy. 2.①to join; for ②desired their father to tell them how to make sandwiches; desired that their father (should) tell them how to make sandwiches 3.①Amazed ②Amazingly ③at/by; to see; was amazed ④To my amazement,/It was amazing that 4.①reminds us of ②reminded us that we should carry enough water and wear proper shoes; reminded us to carry enough water and wear proper shoes 5.①were occupied ②occupation ③Occupied in playing soccer ④Occupying themselves in playing soccer 6.①for her benefit/for the benefit of her ②benefit from/by ③is beneficial to our health; is of benefit to our health; benefits our health 7.①relieve ②in/with relief ③To everyone’s relief ④It was a relief that she recovered quickly ⑤with relief 8.①off; back; to ②My hard work finally paid off 9.(1)①In case ②in case of (2)③in that case ④In any case ⑤In no case 10.①I have never felt better ②No one/Nobody could have been more suitable for the role of team captain than John 高效迁移 微点练全 维度一 1.①n.实力 ②n.影响力 ③n.肌肉 2.①vt.包装 ②n.包,包裹 ③vt.把……包起来 ④n.绷带,敷布 ⑤vt.收拾(行李) 3.①vt.拍手 ②vi.鼓掌 ③n.鼓掌;掌声 4.①n.尖,尖端 ②n.小费 ③n.窍门 ④v.使倾斜 ⑤vt.付小费 ⑥ n.建议,忠告 5.①n.名胜,景点 ②n.景象 ③v.看见 ④n.视力 ⑤n.视野 6.①n.跑道 ②vt.跟踪;追踪 ③n.足迹,轨迹 ④n.小路,小径 7.①adj.不合适的 ②adj.难操控的,棘手的 ③adj.笨拙的 ④adj.令人尴尬的 8.vi.节食 9.vi.出汗;流汗 10.n.陪伴 11.n.常客;老主顾 维度二 1.As 2.to wear 3.was occupied 4.relieve 5.more important 维度三 1.stay in good shape 2.She tried out for the school play 3.I might let my parents down 4.He tried to keep up with his friends 5.She decided to sign up for the cooking class 【三维写作·提能】 Part 1 第一步 1.Nothing is more important than our health, especially during our school years. 2.I recommend jogging as an effective fitness program for high school students. 3.It is amazing that something as simple as jogging can get our bodies in good shape. 4.Jogging not only ensures physical health but also relieves our pressure. 5.For those who prefer to do a less intense but highly effective exercise and desire to keep fit, make sure to take jogging into your routine. 第二步   Nothing is more important than our health, especially during our school years.I recommend jogging as an effective fitness program for high school students.It is amazing that something as simple as jogging can get our bodies in good shape.Jogging not only ensures physical health but also relieves our pressure.For those who prefer to do a less intense but highly effective exercise and desire to keep fit, make sure to take jogging into your routine. Part 2 三、重拳锤炼续写场景 1.Depression, despair and sadness hung over me like a dark cloud 2.I felt like I was floating in an ocean of sadness 3.So desperate did I feel that I couldn’t help weeping, unable to hold back my tears 4.I bit my bottom lip, struggled to my feet and ran forward desperately, with sweat blurring my sight 【高考素养·培优】 一、做真题 语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章从著名的罗马斗兽场谈起,为读者介绍了世界上最大的几个体育场及其相关信息。 21.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句知,Circus Maximus能容纳大约250,000人。 22.C 细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened: October 7,1922.可知,Ohio Stadium于1922年开放;据文中信息可知,A、B、D项的体育场分别于1927年、1960年和1927年开放。故C项正确。 23.A 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,这些体育场现今还在举办世界上的大型体育赛事。 三、再利用 (四)1.①not to mention ②functional 2.①vt.对……有影响 ②v.为……提供座位 (五)插入 主句 如今,考虑到安全规定,更不用说现代体育迷对于良好的视野和舒适的座位的渴望,体育场的容量趋向于略微降低。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $   I prefer 1.       (play) outdoor sports rather than do sports in the gym.Among all the sports, jogging 2.     particular has many benefits.Not only does jogging help to strengthen our immune system and 3.       (muscle) but it also can prevent diseases.What’s more, jogging can help relieve our stress and reduce our blood pressure, with more oxygen 4.       (flow) in our heart.However, I must remind you 5.       you’d better not have a strong desire to lose weight by jogging overnight.Make sure 6.       (take) a proper amount of exercise regularly and have a balanced diet, and you will be in good shape.I have been jogging every morning for 5 years and to my 7.         (satisfy), my sweat pays off.Just last month,I signed up for the annual sports meeting of our company.8.       (amazing), I was the first to cross the finishing line in three races.When all the audience stood up and 9.       (clap) their hands for me, so amazed was I to be 10.     champion who had won a gold medal. 单元知识 必备清单 Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认 第一组 1.badminton n.    羽毛球 2.golf n. 高尔夫 3.gymnastics n. 体操 4.bowling n. 保龄球 5.skateboard n. 滑板 vi. 用滑板滑行 6.bronze n. 铜 7.net n. (网球等的)球网;网 8.court n. (网球等的)球场;法院 9.underdog n. 处于劣势的人(队);弱方 10.bench n. 替补队员席 11.replacement n. 替换的人(物) 12.boxing n. 拳击(运动) 第二组 13.bounce vi.& vt. (使)弹起,(使)反弹 14.belt n. 腰带,皮带 15.audience n. 观众;听众 16.warm-up n. 热身运动,准备活动 17.immune adj.  免疫的;有免疫力的 18.oxygen n. 氧 19.principle n. 原则,基本的观念 20.shortcut n. 捷径,近路 21.overnight adv. 突然,一下子 22.overdo vt. 把……做得过火 23.overtake vt. 超过 24.sportsmanship n. 体育精神 Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨 1.diet n. 日常饮食;规定饮食 vi. 节食 2.company n. 公司;一群人;陪伴;商行 3.desire n. 渴望 vt. 渴望;期望 4.amount n. 数量,数额 v. 达到,总计;意味着 5.muscle n. 肌肉; 实力;影响力 6.sweat n. 汗水;出汗 vt. 使出汗;出汗弄湿 vi. 出汗;流汗 7.sight n. 视野;视力;景象;名胜,景点 v. 看见 8.case n. 状况,场合;事例,实例;盒,箱;案件 9.gesture n. 姿态;手势;姿势 v. 打手势,用动作示意 10.pack n. 绷带,敷布;包,包裹 vi.& vt. 把……包起来;收拾(行李) vt. 包装 11.crowd n. 人群;一群(人) vi. 群集,聚集 vt. 塞满(某空间);(想法或观点)涌入(脑海) 12. tip n. 建议,忠告,窍门;小费;尖,尖端 vt. 付小费 v. 弄翻;使倾斜 13.track n. 跑道;足迹,轨迹;小路,小径 vt. 跟踪;追踪 14.awkward adj. 令人尴尬的;笨拙的;不合适的;难操控的,棘手的 Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写 第一组 1.jog vi.& n. 慢跑 2.stair n. 楼梯;梯级 3.within prep. 在……之内 4.crash vi.& vt. 猛撞 5.shot n. 投球,击球;机会 6.guy n. (非正式)男人,家伙 7.onto prep. 到……上,向……上 8.clap vi.& vt. 鼓掌,拍手 9.extra adj. 额外的,另外的 10.remind vt. 使(某人)想起,提醒 11.bite vi.& vt. 咬 12.quit vi.& vt. 停止(做某事) 13.halfway adv. 半途地 14.inspiration n. 激励,鼓舞;给人以灵感的人/物;灵感 第二组 15.disease n. 疾病 16.capable adj. 能干的;能力强的 17.system n. 系统 18.ache n. 隐痛 19.weekly adj. 一周一次的,每周的 20.upper adj. 较上的,上面的 21.flow vi. 流,流动 n. 流动 22.detail n. 细节 23.bone n. 骨头,骨 24.medal n. 奖牌;勋章 25.click vi. & vt. 点击(鼠标) 26.guideline n. 指导方针,指导原则 27.application n. 申请书 Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓 第一组 1.athlete n.运动员→athletic adj.健壮的;运动的→athletics n.田径运动 2.prefer vt.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱,倾向;优先权→preferred/preferred/preferring (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)→preferable adj.较适合;更可取→preferably adv.较适合地;最好是→preferential adj.优先的;优待的 3.frequent adj.频繁的;时常发生的 vt.常去,常到→frequently adv.频繁地;经常地→frequency n.发生的频率,发生率;频繁 4.balance n.平衡 vt.使平衡;立稳;比较;权衡;同等重视;相抵;抵消→balanced adj.均衡的;平衡的→unbalanced adj.偏颇的;失衡的 5.regular adj.经常的;定期的;正常的;有规律的n.常客;老主顾→regularly adv.经常;定期地→irregular adj.不规则的;不规律的 6.champion n.冠军,第一名 vt.支持→championship n.冠军称号 7.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;鲜明的;敏锐的;敏捷的;尖锐的;严厉的;急转的→sharply adv.严厉地,毫不客气地;急剧地(同义: dramatically);明显地→sharpen vt.(使)变锋利;使尖锐;(使)提高,改善 8.energy n.力量,活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→energetically adv.精力充沛地→energize/-ise vt.使充满热情;给……增添能量 9.earn vt.赢得;博得→earnings n.薪水,收入;利润 10.announcement n.通告,公告→announce vt.宣布;通告 11.defend vi.& vt.保卫,保护;辩护→defence n.防守队员,后卫 第二组 12.prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n.禁止 13.occupy vt.占用,占去(时间);占据;使忙碌;担任(某职位)→occupied adj.忙碌的;(物)在使用中的;已占用的;不空闲的→occupation n.职业;占领 14.disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointment n.失望;扫兴;沮丧 15.amaze vt.使吃惊→amazed adj.大为惊奇的,惊讶的→amazing adj.令人惊讶的→amazingly adv.惊人地,了不起地→amazement n.惊讶,惊愕 16.relief n.减轻,缓解;宽慰→relieve vt.减轻,缓解 17.strong adj.强壮的→strength n.力气;强项→strengthen vi.& vt.(使)强健 18.particular n.尤其,特别 adj.特定的→particularly adv.尤其,特别 19.benefit n.好处,益处 vt.& vi.有益于;有助于;受益→beneficial adj.有利的;有益的;受益的 20.member n.成员→membership n.会员身份 21.equip v.配备→equipment n.设备,装备 22.prevent vt.预防;阻止,阻挡→prevention n.预防 Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记 第一组 1.rather than    而不是 2.in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳 3.try out for sth  参加……选拔(联想:try for试图获得;力争赢得) 4.crash into 猛撞,猛击 5.gather around 聚集 6.not ...anymore 不再…… 7.let sb down 使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望) 8.pay off 取得成功;奏效 9.keep up with 跟上,保持同步(fall behind落后) 10.sign up 报名 第二组 11.cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 12.be fed up with 厌烦的,不满的,无法再忍受的 13.in particular 尤其,特别 14.be capable of 有能力做 15.make sure 确保 16.take advantage of sth 利用某物 17.keep fit 保持健康 18.pack up 收拾行李;给……打包 19.prevent ...from ... 阻止……做…… 20.in response to 作为对……的回应/反应 Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用 1.This is all because I exercise quite regularly.(This is because) 这全是因为我经常锻炼。 2.Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.(动词-ing短语作主语) 保罗知道比其他球员矮意味着他必须加强练习。 3.The gloves and mouth guards also help, in case anything happens.(in case引导状语从句) 手套和护齿也起作用,以防发生意外。 4.Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end.(否定词与比较级连用表达最高级含义) 当你最终发现,所有的汗水和辛劳都是值得的,没什么比这更令人满足了。 5.Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight ...(with复合结构) 埃斯特班竭尽全力骑行了几个小时,终点线就在眼前了…… 6.That year, she not only won the second place in the Australian Open but also won the trophy in the French Open.(not only ...but also ...) 那年,她不仅在澳大利亚公开赛上获得了第二名,而且还在法国公开赛上获得了奖杯。 高考高分 提升密码 Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法 构词法 形容词后缀-ed通常表示人或物在某种动作或事件后产生的情感、状态或结果 写出下列句中黑体词的词性和词义 1.(2025·全国一卷)Most of the essays filled less than one page, and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis (论点) statement.I was shocked.      2.(2025·全国一卷)Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought.       3.(2025·全国一卷)My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy emptying out the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up.       Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考 1.app (=application) n.应用程序 ①mobile app      移动应用程序 ②educational app 教育类应用程序 ③download an app 下载应用程序 ④social media app 社交媒体应用程序 (2025·北京卷) This language learning app provides personalized courses based on users’ learning progress and offers real-time feedback on pronunciation. 这款语言学习应用程序根据用户的学习进度提供个性化课程,并针对发音提供实时的反馈。 2.anniversary n.周年纪念日 ①wedding anniversary 结婚纪念日 ②anniversary celebration 周年庆典 ③silver anniversary 银婚纪念日 (2024·北京卷) It’s great to hear you’re planning to write about China’s achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of this country. 欣闻贵方拟于新中国成立75周年之际撰文记述中国发展成就,谨致赞赏。 3.Antarctica n.南极洲 ①Antarctica tour/voyage 南极之旅 ②Antarctica expedition 南极探险巡游 ③West Antarctica 西南极洲 (2022·全国甲卷) In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. 2008年3月,Ginni登上一艘船,与48名素未谋面的乘客一起,开始了前往南极的旅程。 4.invest v.投资;投入 ①invest in + 领域/对象 投资于…… ②invest money/time 投入资金/时间 ③invest for the future 为未来投资 (2025·全国一卷) We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs. 我们在助力迅速通行的公路建设上投入巨资,却未能核算其真实成本。 核心知识 点面突破 prefer vt.(preferred,preferred,preferring)更喜欢 练通 单句语法填空 ①Among all the subjects,I actually have a preference     English while my partner prefers chemistry     biology. 写美 句型转换 ②I prefer to read the articles specially written for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy. →                                                                                                                (prefer ...to ...) (1)prefer A to B     喜欢A而不喜欢B prefer to do/doing sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer doing A to doing B 宁可做A而不愿做B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不愿做B (2)preference n. 爱好;偏爱 have a preference for 对……偏爱 佳句 I’m writing to express that my preference goes to “Guess who I am”.(2025·全国一卷) 我写信是为了表达我更喜欢“Guess who I am”这个栏目。 desire n.渴望 v.渴望,期望 练通 小语段练习 ①Last year, I had a strong desire      (join) the school music club because I loved singing.I also had a strong desire     a new guitar, so I saved my pocket money.In the end, I bought one and played it every day after class. 写美 一句多译 ②失望的双胞胎想要父亲告诉他们如何做三明治,他点点头。 →The disappointed twins                   , and he nodded. →The disappointed twins                                   , and he nodded. (1)have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事 have a strong desire for sth 渴望得到某物 (2)desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 desire that ...(should) do ... 渴望…… (3)desirable adj. 值得拥有的;称心的 佳句 I desired to run a marathon all the time, so I started training, running longer distances to build my endurance.I hope to finish the race in under four hours, which is a challenging but achievable goal. (运动与健身) 我一直渴望参加马拉松比赛,于是开始训练,通过长跑来增强耐力。我希望能在四小时内跑完全程——这虽然充满挑战,但绝非无法实现的目标。 amazed adj.大为惊奇的,惊讶的 练通 单句语法填空/小语段训练 ①       (amaze) and embarrassed,she felt as if all the air were to disappear and people around the world were watching her. ②       (amazing), she finished the task on time despite the many challenges, surprising everyone around her. ③I was amazed       how well I did on my science test.My teacher was amazed       (see) my perfect score, and I         (amaze) that I actually knew all the answers. 写美 完成句子 ④令我吃惊的是,正是这个视频使我成了网红,这使我非常高兴。 (心理描写)                     it was the video that made me become a web celebrity,which made me float on air. (1)be amazed at/by ...  对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 be amazed that ... 对……吃惊 (2)amaze vt. 使吃惊 amazing adj. 惊人的,了不起的 amazingly adv. 惊人地,了不起地 (3)amazement n. 惊讶,惊愕 to one’s amazement 让某人惊讶的是 佳句 All six suggestions are amazing.The sounds of animals tell the story of nature.Peking Opera shows Chinese art.High-speed trains and the Pyramid tell us about human progress.“Hello” in different languages shows peace.(2025·天津卷) 六个建议都很棒。动物的叫声讲述了大自然的故事;京剧展示了中国艺术;高铁和金字塔讲述了人类的进步;用不同语言说“你好”展现了和平。 remind vt.使(某人)想起,提醒 练通 语块填词 ①The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which always             (让我们想到) the family reunion. 写美 一句多译 ②在开始徒步旅行之前,向导提醒我们应该带足够的水,并穿合适的鞋子。 →Before starting the hike, the guide                               .(remind sb that ...) →Before starting the hike, the guide                               .(remind sb to do sth) remind sb of sth     提醒某人某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind (sb) that ... 提醒(某人)…… 佳句 I will remind you that the gym offers free classes this weekend, and you can join any class that interests you. (运动与健身) 在此提醒:健身房本周末免费开放课程,各位可参加任何感兴趣的课程。 联想 “v.+sb+of sth”短语还有: ①cure sb of sth     治好某人的病 ②accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事 ③inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 ④convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 occupy vt.占用,占去(时间);占据;使忙碌;担任(某职位) 练通 单句语法填空 ①The children         (occupy) in playing soccer, completely focused on their game and not noticing the time passing. ②Her       (occupy)as a personal trainer requires a lot of energy, but she loves helping others achieve their fitness goals. 写美 句型转换 ③                , the children completely focused on their game, not noticing the time passing.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句①) ④                 , the children completely focused on their game,not noticing the time passing.(用动词-ing短语作状语改写句①) (1)occupy oneself with/in doing sth忙于(做)某事;专心于(做)某事 (2)occupied adj. 被占用的;忙于……的 be occupied (in) doing sth  忙于做某事 be occupied with sth 忙于某事 (3)occupation n. 工作;职业 佳句 I was occupied with my stretching exercise before the run, carefully focusing on every muscle to ensure I was fully prepared and flexible enough to avoid injury. (运动与健身) 跑步前,我凝神进行拉伸运动,逐一活动每个部位,确保身体充分伸展到位以免受伤。 联想 表示“忙于(做)某事”的表达还有: ①be busy doing sth ②be busy with sth ③be engaged in doing sth benefit n.好处,益处 vt.& vi.有益于;有助于;受益 练通 语块填词 ①She made the decision to join the fitness class                 (为了自身的利益), aiming to improve her strength and flexibility. ②I always              (从中受益) learning new things, which broadens my knowledge. 写美 一句多译 ③充足的睡眠对我们的健康有益。 →Getting enough sleep                                                                    .(beneficial) →Getting enough sleep                                                                    .(benefit n.) →Getting enough sleep                                                                    .(benefit vt.) (1)for the benefit of sb =for one’s benefit            为了某人的利益 (2)benefit from/by ... 从……中受益/获益 (3)beneficial adj. 有利的;有益的;受益的 be beneficial to ...=be of benefit to ... 对……有益;对……有利 佳句 ①Your unique insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our readers’ understanding of global sports culture, which will be of great benefit to us.(2025·全国二卷) 你对加拿大体育的独到见解一定会丰富我们读者对全球体育文化的理解,这将对我们大有裨益。 ②Learning a new language benefits your brain’s cognitive flexibility. 学习一门新语言有助于提升大脑的认知灵活性。 relief n.减轻,缓解;宽慰;轻松 练通 单句语法填空/语块填词 ①Taking deep breaths can       (relief) the tension in your muscles and help you feel more relaxed. ②After running the race, I finally crossed the finish line       (松了口气), knowing that I had given my best effort. ③                   (令所有人欣慰的是) , the emergency landing ended with all passengers safe. 写美 完成句子 ④她在手术后快速康复,健康逐渐好转,真是一件欣慰的事情。                    after surgery, and her health improved steadily. ⑤看到他自信的微笑,我松了一口气。 Seeing his confident smile, I sighed                                                                    . (1)with relief      欣慰地,释然地 to one’s relief=to the relief of sb 令某人欣慰的是 It is a relief to do sth 做某事很放心/舒心 what a relief 总算松了一口气 breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气 (2)relieve vt. 减轻,缓解;解除 relieve sb of ... 帮助某人减轻(负担); 解除某人的职务 (3)relieved adj. 宽慰的;宽心的 佳句 To my relief, he called back the next day, and we agreed to get together soon, making me feel much better about the situation. (2025·全国一卷) 让我感到宽慰的是,他第二天便回了电话,我们约好近期见面,这让我对当前的情况感觉好多了。 pay off 取得成功;奏效;付清,偿清 练通 小语段训练 ①Last month, I borrowed some money from my cousin.Yesterday, I paid it      and thanked her.I also promised to pay her       by helping with her homework.This weekend, I will pay a visit     her and bring some cookies. 写美 完成句子 ②我在比赛中勇夺金牌,辛勤工作终于取得了成功。                  when I won the gold medal in the competition. pay sb back      偿还;报答;报复 pay for 付款;为……付出代价 pay a visit to 拜访;访问 pay attention (to) 注意(……) 佳句 ①As I spoke, I could see my classmates paying attention, some even leaning forward to listen more closely.(2025·全国二卷) 说话时,我看到同学们在认真关注,有些人甚至身体前倾,想听得更清楚。 ②A good designer always pays attention to the smallest details. 一个好的设计师总是关注最小的细节。 crowd n.人群;一群(人) vi.群集,聚集vt.塞满(某空间);(想法或观点)涌入(脑海) ①The audience crowded near the stage, trying to get a better view of the performers. 观众向舞台涌聚,争睹台上风采。 ②The students crowded the hallway, making it difficult to move through. 楼道里学生摩肩接踵,挤得动弹不得。 ③A mix of emotions crowded my mind, and I didn’t know how to react. 心头五味杂陈,一时竟不知如何是好。 句型公式:in case引导状语从句 教材原句:The gloves and mouth guards also help, in case anything happens. 手套和护齿也起作用,以防发生意外。 写美 (1)选词填空(in case/in case of) ①       your job application is rejected,you should never lose heart. ②Therefore,you need to bring some coats         rain. (2)用case的相关短语填空 ③Enough space should be given to the kids;         , they will get more life experiences. ④        ,when we do meet or contact,let me take you out to lunch. ⑤         should we give in to any difficulties. in case of     假如发生;万一发生 in any case 无论如何 in no case 决不(位于句首引起部分倒装) in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话 as is often the case 这是常有的事 佳句 As is often the case with new exercise routines, I felt a bit discouraged at the beginning. 就像开始新的锻炼计划时常见的情况一样,我初练时难免有些泄气。 联想 常见的“in+名词”结构的短语: ①in advance      事先;提前 ②in danger 处于危险中 ③in place 在正确位置 ④in reality/fact 事实上 句型公式:否定词与比较级连用表达最高级含义 教材原句:Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end. 当你最终发现,所有的汗水和辛劳都是值得的,没有什么比这更令人满足了。 写美 微写作 ①经过几个月的训练,我从未感觉如此好。 After months of training,                        . ②由于卓越的领导能力和奉献精神,没有人比约翰更适合担任队长的角色。                               , as he showed exceptional leadership and dedication. “否定词+比较级”结构中常用的否定词有no, no one, not, never, nothing, nobody等。 佳句 There is nothing more than a good workout to start the day, making me feel energetic and ready for the challenges ahead. (演讲稿) 晨练之后再无他选——它让我精力充沛,准备好迎接接下来的挑战。 高效迁移 微点练全 一词多义/熟词生义 1.muscle n.肌肉;实力;影响力 ①The team’s muscle came from their practice and teamwork, which made them win the championship.      ②His muscle in social media was obvious, as his posts reached millions of people, shaping public opinion on many topics.      ③After exercising for months, Sarah felt her muscles getting stronger, helping her run faster every day.       2.pack n.绷带,敷布;包,包裹 vi.& vt.把……包起来;收拾(行李)vt.包装 ①The workers packed the fragile items carefully, ensuring they wouldn’t break during shipping.      ②The delivery man handed me the pack containing all the gifts I ordered online, and I thanked him for his help.      ③I packed my clothes neatly, hoping everything would fit into the suitcase before my flight.      ④We quickly applied a pack to his ankle after the injury, hoping it would reduce the swelling.       ⑤She began to pack her suitcase for the trip, making sure she had everything she needed for the week.       3.clap vi. & vt.鼓掌,拍手 n.鼓掌;掌声 ①I clapped my hands together to get their attention, hoping they would stop talking and listen to me.      ②Everyone clapped loudly after the performance, showing their appreciation for the actor’s hard work.      ③After the speech, there was a loud clap from the crowd, and the speaker smiled in appreciation.       4.tip n.建议,忠告;窍门;小费;尖,尖端 vt.付小费 v.使倾斜 ①And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.       ②After I had my hair cut, I gave the hairdresser a tip.       ③I learned a tip from a fitness expert to warm up properly before running, preventing injuries and improving performance.      ④The seat tips forward to allow passengers into the back.       ⑤She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service.       ⑥After receiving her tip about balancing nutrition and exercise, I felt more confident in my fitness journey.       5.sight n.视野;视力;景象;名胜,景点 v.看见 ①Overseas visitors are impressed by the beautiful sights of Beijing.       ②The practice of hanging flags is a common sight in many parts of the country on National Day.       ③(2023·全国甲卷)As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more,they’re increasingly being sighted by humans.       ④The disease has affected her sight, bringing her a lot of inconvenience.      ⑤When seeing the old man walking slowly out of sight, I burst into tears.      6.track n.跑道;足迹,轨迹;小路,小径 vt.跟踪;追踪 ①The athletes lined up on the track, ready for the start of the race.       ②Scientists track the migration patterns of birds using satellite technology.       ③Satellites can keep track of storms, providing real-time data on their paths.      ④The old track winding through the hills is popular with local hikers.       7.awkward adj.令人尴尬的;笨拙的;不合适的;难操控的,棘手的 ①The layout of the room was awkward, making it hard to move around comfortably.       ② The old machine was awkward to operate and needed careful handling.       ③His awkward attempt at dancing made everyone laugh at the party.       ④There was an awkward silence after he accidentally insulted his friend’s cooking.      8.After a doctor’s advice, she decided to diet, eating only vegetables and fruits to lose weight.       9.During the intense workout, he sweated heavily, pushing his body to the limit.       10.I asked Benny to keep my son company while I went shopping.       11.As a regular at the gym, she knows the trainers well and often participates in group workouts.       单句语法填空 1.     is often the case after a tough workout, I felt exhausted but proud of my effort. 2.The guide reminded us       (wear) sunscreen during the hike to protect our skin from the sun. 3.I         (occupy) in cleaning the house, so I couldn’t join the group for the hike. 4.Drinking herbal tea can       (relief) symptoms of a cold, such as a sore throat. 5.Nothing is         (important) than a balanced diet and regular exercise for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. 完成句子 1.通过定期锻炼,她保持了良好的体形。(shape) By exercising regularly, she managed to             . 2.她参加了学校话剧的选拔,希望成为表演中的主要演员之一。(try out)                   , hoping to become one of the main actors in the performance. 3.如果没有做好,我担心会让父母失望。(let ...down) I was afraid that                   if I didn’t do well. 4.他试图在徒步旅行中跟上朋友们的步伐,但很快发现自己太累了,无法继续下去。(keep up with)                    during the hike, but soon found himself too tired to continue. 5.她决定报名参加烹饪班,希望能学会做她最喜欢的菜肴。(sign up)               , hoping to learn how to prepare her favorite dishes.  应用文增分练——推荐健身项目   请你为你校英文报写一篇短文,推荐慢跑这项适合中学生的健身项目。要点如下:   (1)慢跑确保身体健康;   (2)慢跑减轻压力。 第一步 根据单元知识写美句 1.尤其在我们的学生时代,没有什么比我们的健康更重要了。(否定词+比较级)                                                                                                                                                                                 2.我推荐慢跑作为高中生的有效健身计划。(jog)                                                                                                                                     3.令人惊奇的是,像慢跑这样简单的运动就可以使我们的身体保持良好的状态。(it is amazing that; in good shape)                                             4.慢跑不仅确保身体健康,还可以减轻我们的压力。(not only ...but also ...; relieve)                                                                                         5.对于那些喜欢从事不那么剧烈但非常有效的运动并希望保持身材的人,一定要将慢跑纳入你的日常锻炼中。(prefer to do; desire; keep fit; make sure)                                                                                                                                     第二步 连句成篇创佳作   把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      读后续写微技能——泪水铸就坚韧 积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接 词汇 积累 情感描写: content; to one’s heart’s content; tension 人物描写: sweaty; available; master; champion; power; network 动作描写: defend; chart; monitor; skip; disappear; ache; inspire; persuade 佳句 积累 1.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags. (心理描写) 2.By mile two, the tension has moved from my mind to my legs. (情绪描写) 拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石 情感描写:悲伤、沮丧与孤独(一) 经典词汇 1.heart-broken adj.心碎的 2.desperate adj.绝望的,无望的 3.despair n.绝望;令人绝望的人或事 v.绝望; 丧失信心 4.upset adj.不高兴的;心烦意乱的 v.使心烦意乱;使生气 5.depress vt.使抑郁,使沮丧→depressed adj.抑郁的,沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depression n.悲伤,沮丧 6.disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointment n.失望 靓点语块 1.in low spirits情绪低落 2.in a bad mood心情不好 3.fall into despair陷入绝望 4.one’s heart sank心沉下去 5.cry one’s heart out悲痛欲绝 6.an ocean of sadness悲伤的海洋 7.sadness comes in waves悲伤如潮涌      8.in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice 用一种悲伤的语气说/伤心地说 9.with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart 心情沉重/难过/心碎 10.a look of disappointment/loneliness flashes across/spreads over one’s face 某人脸上露出失望/孤独的表情 出彩佳句 1.She rode home from school slowly, numb with sorrow. (形容词短语作状语) 她从学校慢慢地骑车回家,悲伤得麻木了。 2.She walked to me, with great sorrow, the light in her eyes darkened, and said with sadness, “I failed.” 她悲痛万分地走到我面前,眼睛里的光芒暗了下来,悲伤地说:“我失败了。” 3.Cold with no hope for warmth, she felt drowned in a crowd of people. (形容词短语作状语) 又冷又没有温暖的希望,她感觉就像被人群淹没一样。 4.In low spirits, she dragged her heavy legs back home, tired out. (介词短语作状语;心理、动作描写) 她垂头丧气地拖着两条沉重的腿回家,累坏了。 5.The next following days, she felt like she was floating in an ocean of sadness, not wanting to do anything. (比喻) 接下来的几天,她觉得自己仿佛漂浮在悲伤的海洋里,什么都不想做。 重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升   场景导入:几分钟后,“我”的双腿开始疼痛。随着汗水流进眼中,“我”的视线变得模糊,我的手臂似乎再甩一次就要掉下来。但“我”还是聚集了我的力量加快速度,却突然摔倒在地。“我”如此绝望,以至于忍不住哭了起来……   Minutes later, my legs ached.My vision was clouded as sweat dropped down into my eyes, and it seemed as if my arms would fall off if I swung them one more time.But I still gathered up my strength to speed up but suddenly fell to the ground.1.                                 (沮丧、绝望和悲伤像乌云一样笼罩着我;无生命名词作主语;比喻).2.                          (我感觉自己仿佛漂浮在一片悲伤的海洋中;比喻).3.                                   (我感到如此绝望,以至于忍不住哭了起来,无法抑制住泪水;倒装句;形容词短语作状语).However, inspired by my classmates, 4.                                           (我咬紧下唇,挣扎着站起来,拼命地向前跑去,汗水模糊了我的视线;动作描写;with复合结构).The tension and disappointment in my heart disappeared.   (2021·全国乙卷,阅读A)   The Biggest Stadiums in the World   People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people.However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.   These days, safety regulations — not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat — tend to keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower.Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.   For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.   All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.   ·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D.P.R.Korea.Capacity: 150,000.Opened: May 1,1989.   ·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.Capacity: 107,601.Opened: October 1,1927.   ·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S.Capacity: 106,572.Opened: September 17,1960.   ·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.Capacity: 104,944.Opened: October 7,1922.   ·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U.S.Capacity: 102,512.Opened: September 24,1927. 做真题——感悟命题角度 21.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold? A.104,944. B.107,601. C.About 150,000. D.About 250,000. 22.Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest? A.Michigan Stadium. B.Beaver Stadium. C.Ohio Stadium. D.Kyle Field. 23.What do the listed stadiums have in common? A.They host big games. B.They have become tourist attractions. C.They were built by Americans. D.They are favored by architects. 理脉络——构建篇章思维 再利用——拓宽词句积累 (一)由文本积阅读词汇 1.contemporary adj.    当代的 2.capacity n. 容量 3.permanent adj. 永久的 4.event n. 赛事 5.stadium n. 体育场 6.soccer n. 足球 7.view n. 视野 8.match n. 比赛 (二)由文本积派生(合成)词汇 1.safety n.[派生词] 安全(safe+-ty) 2.regulation n.[派生词] 规章(regulate+-ion) 3.comfortable adj.[派生词] 舒服的(comfort+-able) 4.updated adj.[派生词] 更新的(update+-ed) 5.slightly adv.[派生词] 稍微(slight+-ly) 6.website n.[合成词] 网站(web+site) (三)由文本积主题语块 1.pour into stadiums   涌进体育场 2.seat 50,000 people 容纳五万人 3.small fry (被认为)不重要的人或事 4.safety regulations 安全条例或规则 5.a comfortable seat 一个舒适的座位 6.tend to 倾向于 7.official stadium websites 体育场官方网站 8.be functional 起作用;运转;能起作用;能运转 (四)由文本知变式运用 1.近义替换(用文中的词汇替换) ①let alone→         (第二段) ②All these stadiums are still working.→       (第四段) 2.熟词生义(文中生义) ①inform [熟义] vt.通知;告知→[生义]         (第一段第二句) ②seat [熟义] n.座位→[生义]           (第一段第三句) (五)由文本探析长难句 These days, safety regulations — not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat — tend to keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower. 分析:这是一个简单句。句子主干为safety regulations tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower。其中not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat是    语,用于进一步说明    的内容。 译文:                                                                                                                                提示:完成课后作业 必修第一册 UNIT 2 1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(北师大版)
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