UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(北师大版)
2026-06-21
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教辅
资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 高三 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 学案 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 高考复习-一轮复习 |
| 学年 | 2027-2028 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 754 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-06-21 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-06-21 |
| 作者 | 拾光树文化 |
| 品牌系列 | 优学精研·高考一轮总复习 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-06-21 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58432418.html |
| 价格 | 5.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该高中英语高考复习学案系统整合了词汇(阅读、核心、拓展)、短语、句型(状语从句省略、部分否定)及语法填空等核心考点,按“基础认知-能力拓展-综合应用”层次架构知识网络,通过问题链(如单词变形练习)和任务驱动(如完成句子、应用文写作)引导学生自主梳理,形成完整的语言知识体系。
亮点在于诊断性自测与分层任务设计,如开篇语法填空诊断、“练通-写美”分层练习,培养语言能力与思维品质。每个模块配思维导图绘制任务和错题归因表,帮助学生自主诊断薄弱点,教师可通过学情数据精准指导,支持个性化复习,提升学生自主学习能力与备考实效。
内容正文:
Being a teenager can be tough.There are many 1. (challenge) that arise as you grow up, and it can feel overwhelming at times.Each person’s experience 2. (different), and we all suffer 3. different kinds of pressure — whether it’s schoolwork, relationships, or personal struggles.As I look forward to 4. (graduate) from a middle school, I know that the journey ahead will be full of challenges.
As a student, I aim 5. (achieve) a good balance between my studies and personal life.I intend to apply 6. (I) more in class to get better grades and a deeper understanding of the subjects.I know I must adapt 7. (change) and stay focused on my future.Although some teenagers become 8. (addict) to social media or video games, I try to balance my time wisely.Having good time management skills is important because it makes life 9. (convenience) and helps me keep 10. healthy distance from distractions.
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
第一组
1.secondary adj. 中等教育;中级的;次要的
2.dynamic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的
3.chapter n. 一段时期;章节
4.apartment n. 公寓套房
5.leisure n. 空闲,闲暇,业余时间
6.plus adj. 有利的,好的
prep. 加
7.lifestyle n. 生活方式
8.surf vi.& vt. 冲浪
9.teen n. 少年,十几岁的孩子
10.engine n. 引擎
第二组
11.laptop n. 笔记本电脑,便携式电脑
12.digital adj. 数字的,数码的
13.hardware n. (计算机)硬件
14.necessity n. 必需品
15.media n. 新闻媒体,大众传播媒介(总称)
16.café n. 咖啡馆,小餐馆
17.downtown adv. 向/在城镇商业中心区
18.editor n. 编辑,主编
19.tension n. 紧张;焦虑
20.extent n. 程度
第三组
21.province n. 省
22.certificate n. 合格证书
23.unstable adj. 不稳定的
24.laughter n. 笑;笑声
25.charity n. 慈善机构,慈善团体
26.gym n. 体育馆,健身房
27.slide n. 幻灯片
28.military n. 军队,武装力量
29.junior adj. 低年级的
30.rural adj. 农村的,乡村的,田园的
Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨
1.schedule n. 日程表,计划表
vt. 安排;预定
2.range n. 一系列;范围,界限
vi. 包括,(在一定范围内)变化
3.target n. 目标;对象;靶子
vt. 把……作为攻击目标
4.function vi. 运转,工作
n. 功能
5.feature vt. 以……为特色,是……的特征
n. 特色;特征;特点
6.goal n. 目标,目的;球门;射门
7.remove vt. 移走;去掉;脱去;开除
8.tough adj. 困难的,难办的;结实的;嚼不烂的;严厉的
9.flash vi.& vt. 闪现,闪过;闪耀;闪光;发出信号;使闪耀
n. 照相机闪光灯;光;信号
10.arise vi. (问题或困难)出现,发生;由……引起;起床,起身
11.shift n. (工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间;改变
v. 转移;挪动
12.contact n. 联系,联络
vt. (写信, 打电话)联系(某人)
Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写
第一组
1.senior adj. 较高的,高级的
2.previous adj. 以前的,先前的
3.campus n. 校园
4.pressure n. 压力
5.chat vi.& n. 闲谈,聊天
6.native n. 本地人
adj. 本地的
7.quality n. 质量,品质
8.drag vt. 拖,拉
9.update vt. 更新
10.meanwhile adv. 与此同时
11.saying n. 格言,谚语
12.ahead adv. 在前面;向前
第二组
13.expert n. 专家,行家
14.frank adj. 坦率的,坦诚的
15.position n. 职位;位置
16.seek vt. 寻求;请求
17.typical adj. 平常的,一贯的;典型的
18.eager adj. 热切的;渴望的
19.sort n. 种,类;类型
20.supply n. 供应,供给
21.moment n. 某一时刻
22.forward adv. 向前;进展
23.recreation n. 娱乐,消遣
Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓
第一组
1.challenge n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物;(比赛等的)邀请vt.向……挑战→challenger n.挑战者→challenging adj.富有挑战性的→challenged adj.有残疾的
2.differ vi.不同,不一样,有区别→different adj.不同的→indifferent adj.漠不关心;冷漠→difference n.差别,差异,不同之处
3.expect vt.期望;预料,预期;指望;认为→unexpected adj.出乎意料的→expectation n.期待;预料,预期
4.confident adj.自信的;有把握的→confidence n.自信,信心;信赖;信任;秘密,机密→confidently adv.自信地;有把握地
5.competent (同义:able) adj.能干的,能胜任的→competence n.能力,胜任(同义: ability)
6.recover vi.恢复健康,康复→recovery n.康复,痊愈
7.injure vt.损害,伤害(名誉、自尊等);使受伤→injury n.伤,损害→injured adj.受伤的,有伤的→uninjured adj.未受伤的
8.fortune n.幸运,好运;财富,大笔的钱(同义: luck)→fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的(同义: lucky)→unfortunately adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地→fortunately adv.幸运地(同义: luckily)→misfortune n.不幸
9.actual adj.事实上的,实际的→actually adv.实际上,事实上
10.definite adj.肯定的;不容置疑的→definitely adv.确切地,肯定地
第二组
11.revise vi.& vt.复习→revision n.复习;修订
12.aim n.目的,意图;目标;瞄准 vt.& vi.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在→aimless adj.漫无目的的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
13.convenient adj.方便的,便利的→convenience n.方便,便利→inconvenience n.不便,麻烦
14.distance n.距离,间距;遥远;冷淡;疏远 vt.拉开距离;使疏远→distant adj.遥远的;疏远的;心不在焉的→distantly adv.遥远地;疏远地,恍惚地
15.volunteer vi.& vt.自愿;志愿 n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的;服务的;自愿的→voluntarily adv.自愿地;无偿地;义务地
16.vary v.(使)变化→various adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的→variety n.种类;多样性
17.addict n.对……着迷的人→addicted adj.入迷的;上瘾的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addiction n.沉溺;嗜好
18.stress n.压力;忧虑;紧张 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressed adj.焦虑的,紧张的→stressful adj.充满压力的,紧张的
19.suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦)→sufferer n.受难者,患者→suffering n.痛苦,苦难
20.reduce vt.减少;降低;缩小(同义: decrease)→reduction n.减少
21.entire adj.全部的;整个的→entirely adv.完全地,彻底地
22.absolute adj.绝对的;完全的→absolutely adv.正是,当然
23.organise vt.组织,筹划→organised adj.有组织的,有条理的→organisation n.组织,团体,机构→organiser n.组织者,安排者
24.formal adj.正式的,官方的;正规的→formally adv.正式地;正规地;形式上→informal adj.非正式的;不正规的→formalise/-ize vt.使成为正式的;使定形
25.profession n.专业,职业→professional adj.专业的,职业的→professor n.教授
26.graduate vi.毕业 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业
27.inspire vt.鼓励,激励→inspired adj.卓越的;借助于灵感创作的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的→inspiration n.激励,鼓舞;给人以灵感的人/物;灵感
28.apply vi.申请;请求→application n.申请;应用→applicant n.申请人
29.independent adj.独立的→independently adv.独立地,自立地→independence n.独立
30.power n.电,电力;力量;权力vt.驱动,推动→empower vt.授权;使自主→powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→powerfully adv.强有力地;有权势地;有影响力地→powerless adj.无能为力的;无权的;无影响力的
31.dust n.沙土;灰尘→dusty adj.布满灰尘的
第三组
32.mud n.泥;泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的,多泥的
33.responsible adj.负责的;有责任心的→responsibility n.责任(心)
34.attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的;好看的,美观的→attraction n.吸引力;有吸引力的特征(或品质、人);向往的地方
35.contribute vi.& vt.捐献;撰稿→contribution n.贡献→contributor n.捐助人;投稿人
36.intend vt.计划,打算,想要→intention n.打算;目的;意图
37.adapt vi.(使)适应→adaptation n.适应;改编本
38.present vt.颁发;赠送;呈递 n.礼物 adj.现在的;出席的→presence n.出席;到场;存在→presentation n.报告;陈述,说明
39.entertain vt.娱乐;招待→entertaining adj.有趣的;令人愉快的→entertainment n.娱乐
Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记
第一组
1.all in all 总而言之,总的来说(联想:in all 共计;总共)
2.from time to time 有时;偶尔;间或(同义: at times)
3.according to 按……所说,根据
4.in person 亲自
5.tend to do sth 易于做某事
6.get ahead 取得进步,获得成功
7.suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)
8.to be frank 坦白说,坦率地说
9.due to 因为(同义: owing to;
because of)
10.in other words 换句话说
11.graduate from 从……毕业
12.all sorts of 各种各样的(同义: all
kinds of)
13.give up 放弃(insist on)
14.deal with 对付,应付,处理
15.be responsible for 对……负责
第二组
16.as well as ……以及……
17.adapt to sth 适应某事
18.at the moment 此刻,目前,眼下
19.look forward to (doing) sth
期待,盼望
20.differ in ...from ... 在……方面与……不同
21.recover from 恢复健康,康复
22.cheer sb on 为某人加油
23.on the plus side 在有利的方面
24.a new chapter in one’s life 人生新篇章
25.a variety of 许多;各种各样的
26.to some extent 在某种程度上
27.put pressure on sb 给某人施加压力
28.surf the Internet 网上冲浪,浏览因特网
29.living room 起居室
30.social media 社交媒体
Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用
1.I can get injured while training or playing and that’s the worst!(状语从句的省略)
我可能在训练或比赛中受伤,这是最糟糕的!
2.Unfortunately, the job can also be stressful, especially when challenges arise and I work so much that I feel I don’t see my family enough.(so ...that ...引导结果状语从句)
不幸的是,这份工作也有压力,尤其是当挑战出现时;我工作很忙以至于我感觉经常见不到我的家人。
3.Actually,I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes ...(“do/does/did+动词原形”表强调)
事实上,我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网……
4.It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
全力以赴,一起实现团队目标,总是让我兴奋不已。
5.I find waiting for exam results very stressful.(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
我觉得等待考试结果让人非常紧张。
6.However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes.(部分否定)
但是,不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法
名词后缀-ation表示状态或行为
写出下列句中黑体词的词性和词义
1.(2025·全国一卷)As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.
2.(2024·全国甲卷改编)Emile Ducke expresses admiration for the doctors and assistants working in constrained conditions, highlighting their dedication and the vital role the train plays in providing medical care to rural populations.
3.(2023·1月浙江卷)Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations.
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1.ad (=advertisement) n.广告
①launch an advertisement 投放广告
②print advertisement 平面广告
③advertisement campaign 广告宣传活动
④misleading advertisement 误导性广告
(2025·1月八省联考)Hearing a letter drop through the mailbox is much more exciting than getting an email, even though it’s usually a bill or advertisement in my case.
听到信件滑入信箱的声音,比收到电子邮件更令人兴奋——尽管在我这里,那通常只是一张账单或一则广告。
2.alert adj.警惕的;注意到的 vt.使警惕;使认识到 n.警报;戒备
①a security alert 安全警报
②alert and responsive 警觉且反应迅速
③red alert 红色警报
④stay alert to 对……保持警惕
Hikers are advised to stay alert to potential dangers such as wild animals and sudden weather changes during their trip.
建议徒步旅行者在行程中对野生动物和突发天气变化等潜在危险保持警觉。
3.AI (=Artificial Intelligence) 人工智能
①AI technology 人工智能技术
②AI ethics 人工智能伦理
③machine learning in AI人工智能中的机器学习
④AI-driven 人工智能驱动的
(2025·全国一卷) AI has been widely applied in medical diagnosis to improve the accuracy of disease detection, especially in early-stage cancer screening.
人工智能已广泛应用于医疗诊断,以提高疾病检测的准确性,尤其在癌症早期筛查中。
4.ingredient n.组成部分;配料;食材;成分;原料
①natural ingredients 天然成分
②list of ingredients 配料表
③active ingredients 有效成分
④major/minor ingredients 主要/次要成分
(2025·全国二卷) All the ingredients used were examples of meat cuts and produce that most restaurants would never consider serving.
所有使用的食材都是肉类部位和农产品的典型例子,这些是大多数餐厅根本不会考虑的食材。
5.intellectual adj.智力的;理智的 n.知识分子
①intellectual development 智力发展
②intellectual challenge 智力挑战
③intellectual curiosity 求知欲
④intellectual property 知识产权
Critical thinking is an essential intellectual skill for students in the information era.
批判性思维是信息时代学生们必备的一项核心智力技能。
核心知识 点面突破
differ vi.不同,不一样,有区别
练通 语段练习
①They are twins, but they are quite from each other in terms of their eating habits.But it makes no to their lives, as both are happy with their personal choices.(differ)
写美 完成句子
②北部的气候与南部不同,北部冬天较冷,夏天较温和。 (天气描写)
The climate in the northern part that in the south, with colder winters and milder summers in the north.
(1)differ from 与……不同
(2)different adj. 不同的
be different from 与……不同
(3)difference n. 不同,差异
make a difference to 对……起作用/产生影响
佳句 By encouraging young people to bring reusable bags, bottles, and containers, we can make a real difference. (建议信)
通过鼓励年轻人携带可重复使用的袋子、瓶子和容器,我们可以真正带来改变。
recover vi.恢复健康,康复;恢复(能力、对情绪的控制等)
练通 语块填词
①After losing the game, Tom sat quietly by the window, trying to (恢复) the disappointment that weighed heavily on his heart.
写美 完成句子
②如果你愿意的话,我想在八月份康复后和你一起去那里。 (建议信)
If you like, I’d like to go there together with you in August .
(1)recover from 从……中恢复
recover oneself 镇定下来
(2)recovery n. 恢复;复苏;康复
make a recovery from 从……中恢复
佳句 Anna took a few weeks off from school to make a recovery from her injuries.When she returned, she was happy to see her friends and felt better each day.(动作描写)
安娜请假休息了几周以养伤,回到校园后见到朋友们十分开心,身体也日渐好转。
challenge n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战
练通 单句语法填空
①The mountain climb was (challenge), but we were determined to reach the top.
写美 语块填词
②When (面对挑战) in language learning, try watching movies to train your ears.
③Mike hesitated before deciding to (接受挑战), knowing it would push him beyond his comfort zone.
(1)face the challenge 面对挑战
accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战
(2)challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事
(3)challenging adj. 富有挑战性的
佳句 ①But for me, it was the first challenge I encountered as an international student in Ireland.但对我来说,这是我在爱尔兰留学时遇到的第一个挑战。
②She found the math test challenging because it included advanced topics.她觉得数学测试很有挑战性,因为涉及一些高阶知识点。
arise vi.(问题或困难)出现,发生;(由……)引起;起床,起身
练通 语块填词
①Conflicts often (引起) misunderstandings between people, and they can be resolved through clear communication.
②After the long meeting, everyone was relieved to (从他们的座位上站起来) and stretch their legs.
写美 句式升级
③Conflicts can be resolved through clear communication.(用动词-ing短语作后置定语改写句①)
arise from=arise out of 由……引起/产生
arise from one’s chair/seat 从椅子/座位上站起来
佳句 Every time I encounter whether classical music or jazz, a sense of entertainment and relief arises.(事物介绍)
每当我遇到古典音乐或爵士乐时,一种娱乐和放松感就会出现。
点津 arise为不及物动词,表示“出现,发生”时,主语一般为argument, difficulty, misunderstanding, problem, quarrel, trouble, anxiety等抽象名词,无被动语态。
range n.一系列;范围 v.(在一定范围内)变动;变化
练通 语块填词
①There are (一系列) activities during the Lantern Festival.
写美 完成句子
②浓雾席卷而至,登顶超出了我们的能力,这迫使我们只得放弃登顶。 (环境、动作描写)
The mountain peak as thick fog rolled in, which forced us to abandon the climb.
(1)a wide range of 一系列……
within/in the range of 在……范围内
beyond one’s range 某人能力达不到的
(2)range from ...to ... 在……范围内变动
佳句 The gifts I bought were within the range of my budget.Everyone seemed happy with their presents.(动作、心理描写)
我买的礼物在预算范围内。大家似乎都对他们的礼物很满意。
convenient adj.方便的,便利的
练通 语块填词
①I guess you’re right.More often than not, people go to the fast restaurant only (为了方便), especially when they’re in a hurry and don’t have enough time to cook at home.
写美 完成句子
②我想知道本周五早上8点在演讲厅见面对你来说是否方便。如果不方便,你可以定一个方便的时间。 (邀请信)
I am wondering if in the lecture hall at 8:00 am this Friday.If not,you can decide on a date .
③如果您方便的话,一定告诉我。
Do let me know if .
(1)it is convenient for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是方便的
sth be convenient for/to sb某物对某人来说是方便的
(2)convenience n. 便利,方便
for convenience 为了方便
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
(3)inconvenience n. 不便,麻烦
佳句 The more I thought about the situation, the clearer it became that I had let my own convenience cloud my judgment. (2025·全国一卷)
我越是细想当下的处境,就越是清楚地意识到,是我的贪图方便蒙蔽了自己的判断。
点津 convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。
addict n.对……着迷的人 vt.使上瘾
练通 单句语法填空
①Some people become addicted to (eat) junk food because it is convenient and tasty.
②She has addicted (her) to reading novels, spending hours in stories every day.
写美 句式升级
③ ,she spends hours in stories every day.(用形容词短语作状语改写句②)
(1)addict oneself to (doing) sth 某人沉溺于(做)某事
(2)be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth 对(做)某事有瘾;热衷于(做)某事
(3)addiction n. 入迷;上瘾
佳句 Some are addicted to learning about traditional Chinese culture, such as calligraphy and painting. (传统文化)
有些人沉醉于学习中国传统文化,如书法和绘画。
aim n.目的,意图 vi.力求达到
练通 单句语法填空
①Our school performed a survey among all the students, aiming (find) out their opinions about setting up an English Corner.
写美 完成句子
②我怀着真诚的目的写信,以表达我对您深切的感谢,感谢您给予的帮助。 (感谢信)
I am sincerely writing expressing my deep gratitude to you for your assistance.
③我抓住一块石头,把它瞄准狼,试图把狼吓走。 (动作链描写)
I seized a stone and , attempting to scare the wolf away.
(1)achieve one’s aim 实现目标
take aim at 向……瞄准
with the aim of 有……的目的
(2)aim at 瞄准;目的在于
aim sth at sb/sth 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物
aim to do .../at doing ... 旨在做……;力求达到……
be aimed at 目的是;旨在
(3)aimless adj. 无目的的
aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地,无目的地
佳句 I would suggest focusing on climate, specifically a campaign aimed at planting trees in urban areas.(2025·北京卷)
我建议关注气候,具体来说,可以开展一个在城市地区植树的宣传活动。
suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦)
练通 单句语法填空
①The smiles on their faces have deeply touched me and inspired me to help those (suffer) pain.
②Susan felt like a (suffer), her heart racing with anxiety.She had just transferred to the new school and didn’t know anyone.
写美 完成句子
③得知我的搭档得了重病,我非常焦虑,所以我冲向了医院。 (动作描写)
Knowing that ,I was burning with anxiety,so I rushed towards the hospital.
(1)suffer from 患……病;受……苦
(2)suffer作及物动词时,意思同experience(体验;经历),其后可跟pain,defeat,hardship等词作宾语。
(3)suffering n. 受苦,遭难;苦楚,苦难
sufferer n. 受难者;患者
佳句 My teacher exclaimed,“In the process of writing,you must have suffered defeats and hardships.It is the sufferings that make you more strong-willed.” (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
老师慨然叹道:“在写作的过程中,你必然历经百般锤炼。正是这番磨砺,方能淬炼出如钢铁般的意志。”
reduce vt.减少;降低;缩小
练通 单句语法填空
①By turning off the lights before leaving the room, we reduced our electricity use 30%, which surprised the whole family.
②After weeks of practice, there was a (reduce) in her fear of speaking English, and she finally gave a speech in class.
写美 完成句子
③孤立无援的她伤心得流泪,独自坐在角落里抱着坏掉的手机。 (动作、心理描写)
Without any help, , sitting alone in the corner and holding her broken phone.
(1)reduce ...by ... 把……减少了……
reduce ...to ... 把……减少到……;把……变为某种状态
be reduced to 陷入某种境地(to为介词)
(2)reduction n. 减少
佳句 He reduced the soup to a thick sauce by cooking it slowly on a rainy afternoon.The warm smell filled the house while the rain tapped on the windows. (动作描写)
雨日午后,他慢火熬煮,汤汁渐稠如膏。满屋弥散着暖香,窗棂外细雨正淅淅沥沥。
联想 reduce→decrease, decline (同义词); reduce→increase, rise (反义词)
apply vi.申请;请求 vt.涂(油漆、乳剂);敷;应用
练通 单句语法填空
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)His reply: “Because I love your stories.If you’re willing to apply (you), I think you have a good shot at this.”
②I’m writing to apply (be) a volunteer of your team,which I think can not only help people in need but also expand my horizons.
写美 完成句子
③看到我的手被烧伤了,约翰拿了一些药,小心地涂在伤口上,然后把我送到医院。 (动作链描写)
Seeing my hand had been burned,John fetched some medicine, and rushed me to the hospital.
(1)apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某物
apply to do sth 申请做某事
apply to sb/sth 适用于……
apply oneself to (doing) sth 努力;专心致志于(做)某事
(2)application n. 申请(书);应用
applicant n. 申请人
佳句 ①Knowing that Chinese Workshop will be held in the school, I am writing to apply for taking part in the activity. (2023·6月天津卷)
得知贵校将举办中文讲座,我写信是想申请参加这个活动。
②By the time he graduated, he had applied himself to mastering three programming languages.
到他毕业时,他已经努力掌握了三种编程语言。
intend vt.计划,打算,想要
练通 单句语法填空
①Mrs Thompson intends her son (apply) to several universities overseas to broaden his academic and cultural horizons.
②The grammar book which (intend) for English beginners is extremely popular.
写美 一句多译
③我们学校组织了一场五公里的越野跑比赛,目的是增强我们的体力和脑力。
→Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race
.(intention)
→Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race,
.(定语从句)
(1)intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事
intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth (=intended to have done sth) 本打算做某事(但事实上没做)
(2)intended adj. 计划的;打算的;意欲的
be intended for ... 为……打算(或设计)的
(3)intention n. 意图,目的;打算
with an/the intention of 抱有……的目的;打算……
佳句 I am writing to express my concern about the upcoming spoken English program.As you said, you intend to have us randomly matched in pairs. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我写信是想表达对即将进行的口语项目的担忧。正如你所说,你打算让我们随机配对。
adapt vi.(使)适应 vt.改编,改写
练通 单句语法填空
①It is a TV (adapt) of the Chinese literary classic, Dream of the Red Chamber,which is performed by a group of children aged 6 to 12.
写美 完成句子
②我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校,过上愉快的生活。 (建议信)
I do hope that and lead a happy life.
(1)adapt (...) to sth (使……)适应/适合某事
(2)adapt ...from ... 根据……改编……
adapt ...for ... 把……改写/改编成……
(3)adaptation n. 适应;改编;改写本
佳句 I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play that is adapted from our English text. (求助信)
我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助,该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。
点津 adopt与adapt形式相近,但adopt意为“采纳,采用;收养”。
look forward to (doing) sth 期待,盼望
练通 介、副词填空
①School life is not always easy, but it is full of memories.When we look , we learn; when we look , we grow.
②Our robot won third place that day.Now I keep it on my desk to remind me: when things go wrong, never look in defeat.Always look the problem — and the kindness around you.
写美 完成句子
③环顾教室四周,我意识到朋友们为了给我一个生日惊喜付出了多少努力。
,I realized how much effort my friends had made to surprise me for my birthday.
④明天的考试前先通读这些复习笔记。
before tomorrow’s exam.
佳句 I think “Fun at my school” will be a big hit because it’s full of creative and exciting activities.Looking forward to hearing from you soon! (2025·全国一卷)
我认为“Fun at my school”将会大受欢迎,因为它充满了有创意又刺激的活动。期待尽快收到你的回信!
flash vi.& vt.闪现,闪过;闪耀;闪光;发出信号;使闪耀n.照相机闪光灯;光;信号
①The memory of my first school day flashed through my mind, making me smile.
入学第一天的记忆浮现在脑海中,让我不禁露出笑容。
②Although he tried to hide his excitement, joy flashed across his face.
虽然他极力掩饰激动的情绪,但喜色仍闪现在他脸上。
③She walked past me, flashed a smile and winked.
她从我身旁走过,笑容一闪,还朝我眨了眨眼。
④As I looked out of the car window, the lights flashed past.
当我透过车窗向外望去时,灯光飞掠而过。
⑤a flash of anger/inspiration怒上心头/灵感闪现
句型公式:状语从句的省略
教材原句:I can get injured while training or playing and that’s the worst!
我可能在训练或比赛中受伤,这是最糟糕的!
写美 句型转换
①If I am to make a good impression, I will arrive on time and prepare well for the meeting.
→ , I will arrive on time and prepare well for the meeting.(省略句)
②While I was walking along the river, I noticed the sun setting behind the mountains, painting the sky with beautiful colors.
→ , I noticed the sun setting behind the mountains, painting the sky with beautiful colors.(省略句)
③The twins cheered up and did as they were told.
→The twins cheered up and did .(省略句)
(1)状语从句省略的两个条件:
①when, while, though, even if, unless, if, as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it时;
②状语从句谓语中含有be动词时。
(2)状语从句省略形式:省略从句中的主语和be动词。
佳句 Though lacking confidence at first, I still stood on the stage, hoping my hard work would pay off. (动作、心理描写)
虽然起初信心不足,我仍登上了舞台,但愿这番努力不负苦心。
点津 省略句中的谓语动词如果和主语之间构成主动关系,则用动词-ing形式;若构成被动关系,则用动词-ed形式;若谓语动词表示尚未发生的动作,则用动词不定式形式。
句型公式:部分否定
教材原句:However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes.
但是,不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。
写美 微写作/一句多译
①不幸的是,我们在泥泞的山路上迷路了。更糟糕的是,我们两人都没带手机,不知所措,眼睛里充满了恐惧。
Unfortunately, we got lost on a muddy mountain path.Worse still, and we were at a loss, with eyes full of horror.
②正如你知道的,并非我们所有人都擅长打乒乓球。
→As you know, playing ping-pong.
→As you know, playing ping-pong.
(1)英语中的all, both, every, everybody, everything, completely, always, whole, entirely 等与否定词not连用,无论not位置如何,均构成部分否定,表示“并非……都……”。
(2)英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。
佳句 Although both my friends promised to come early, not both of them managed to arrive on time, one of them being stuck in traffic for over an hour.尽管两位朋友都信誓旦旦说要早到,结果却并非都准时赴约——其中一位被堵在路上一个多小时。
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1.shift n.(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间;改变 v.转移;挪动
①(2024·北京卷)And then, we can shift our inquiry from “Is the universe a computer simulation?” to “Can we model the universe as a computer simulation? ”
②She noticed a shift in her friend’s attitude, which made her feel confused and a bit worried.
③After working a long night shift, my sister fell asleep as soon as she got home, knowing she had to return in the evening.
④We had to shift the chairs to the corner before the guests arrived, hoping to make more space in the room.
2.arise vi.(问题或困难)出现,发生;由……引起;起床;起身
①Seeing his mother return home,the boy arose from his chair immediately.
②New problems will arise one after another in the future.
③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.
④The problem arose from lack of experience.
3.stress n.压力;忧虑;紧张 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
①Our teacher stressed the importance of reading every day, hoping we could build the habit and improve our vocabulary.
②He stressed each word clearly when reading aloud, which made it easier for us to understand the meaning of the sentence.
③(2023·全国乙卷)Not only do they look beautiful,but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory.
④I began to stress when I couldn’t find my homework, but my mom calmly helped me search every corner.
⑤The idea of giving a speech in front of the whole school stressed me a lot, even though I had practiced for days.
4.tough adj.困难的,难办的;结实的;嚼不烂的;严厉的;艰苦的;强壮的
①Are you sure you’re physically tough enough for this job?
②(2025·高考综合改革适应性演练)I’ve run enough marathons to prove the fact that my brain is anything but sharp during or after a tough workout.
③The coach, known for being tough, made us practice until we could complete the moves perfectly.
④Asparagus (芦笋) is by nature tender and tasty at one end, but gets tough and difficult to eat at the other end.
⑤We needed a tough rope to climb the hill, and luckily our teacher had brought one that could hold heavy weight.
⑥The exam was so tough that many students found it hard to complete all the questions, despite having prepared for weeks.
5.flash n.照相机闪光灯;光;信号 vi.闪耀;闪光;发出信号 vt.使闪耀;发出(信号) vi. & vt.闪现,闪过
①Just then, a flash of lightning cut across the sky, briefly turning the night into day.
②He gave a flash with his light to warn us not move forward.
③Every time the tower sent out a beam of light, it flashed twice before disappearing into the night sky.
④The lighthouse flashed to guide the ships.
⑤The bright beam flashed the room for a moment.
⑥I’ll need flash for this shot.
⑦On the horizon, she saw a flash of silver — the sea!
6.They scored five goals in the first half of the match.
7.The graduates invited to the ceremony gave speeches, sharing their memories and offering advice to younger students.
8.His work experiences equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.
9.Three children were removed from school for bad behavior.
10.It took time to recover trust between us, but by being honest and helpful, I made our friendship stronger again.
单句语法填空
1.The problems we face range small mistakes to serious challenges, requiring us to stay calm and work together.
2.Please reply to this invitation your convenience, so we can make proper arrangements for the event.
3.The activity aims (teach) students about recycling, encouraging them to protect the environment in daily life.
4.We set up our tent a distance of 100 meters from the lake, enjoying both safety and a great view.
5.Although the rule was made last year, it still applies new students, helping them understand school life quickly.
6.We (intend) to hold the match outdoors, yet the bad weather forced us to change the plan.
7.While (watch) the movie, I couldn’t stop thinking about the book it was based on, which had moved me deeply.
8.This book made English learning (interest), helping me enjoy reading instead of feeling bored.
完成句子
1.为了在比赛中取得成功,我们团队练习到深夜,一个个改正小错误。(get ahead)
, our team practiced late into the night, fixing each small mistake one by one.
2.她没有生气,而是冷静地向老师寻求帮助。(seek)
Instead of getting angry, she calmly .
3.高中毕业后,她计划在开始大学生活前出国旅行。(graduate)
, she planned to travel abroad before starting her college life.
4.即使在我感到紧张和不确定的时候,她的勇气鼓励我尝试新事物。(inspire)
, even when I felt nervous and unsure.
5.被选为班长后,我每天努力工作,努力不辜负大家的期望。(expectation)
After being chosen as the class monitor, I worked hard every day, trying to .
6.尽管站在全班面前时我很紧张,但用英语做简短演讲帮助我建立信心。(confidence)
Giving a short speech in English helped me , although I was nervous when standing in front of the class.
应用文增分练——青少年生活
假定你是李华,你校外教Robert因病回国。请你根据下面提示给外教写一封感谢信。
(1)归国原因;
(2)英语合唱比赛中获得了一等奖;
(3)表达祝愿。
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1.我很遗憾您由于腿部受伤请病假回家了。您现在感觉好些了吗?(injury)
2.告诉您一个好消息。上周末,我们在一场英语合唱比赛中获得了一等奖。毕竟,并不是每个外教都会像您那样教学生们英语歌曲。(部分否定)
3.我们在比赛中表现如此吸引人并不令人吃惊。(it is not surprising that ...; attractive)
4.我们多么希望此刻您能和我们在一起,这样我们就可以一起庆祝我们的成功!(at the moment)
5.我真的希望您能早日康复,再教我们唱英语歌。(do强调谓语; recover)
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
读后续写微技能——和家人野营
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
词汇
积累
动作描写:inspire, flash, laughter, challenge, chat, drag, get ahead, seek, apply, deal with
人物描写:eager, dynamic, confidence→confident, competence→competent, responsible, expectation
佳句
积累
1.It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together. (情感描写)
2.He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most. (动作、情感描写)
3.Bringing with him lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers,Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart. (动作、情感描写)
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
情感描写:激动和兴奋
经典
词汇
1.keen adj.渴望的,热衷的→keenly adv.渴望地,热衷地
2.eager adj.热切的;渴望的,急切的→eagerly adv.渴望地,急切地
3.thrilled adj.非常兴奋的,激动的→thrilling adj.令人激动的,令人兴奋的
4.passionate adj.充满激情的,热情的→passionately adv.热情地,激情地→passion n.激情,热情
5.amaze v.使吃惊,惊讶→amazed adj.大为惊奇的,惊讶的,吃惊的→amazing adj.令人惊异的,令人惊讶的→amazingly adv.惊人地,了不起地→amazement n.惊讶,吃惊
6.excited adj.兴奋的,激动的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的,激动人心的→excitedly adv.兴奋地,激动地→excitement n.兴奋,激动
靓点
语块
1.with excitement兴奋地
2.jump for joy高兴地跳起来
3.jump up and down上蹦下跳 4.to one’s thrill令某人激动的是
5.to one’s excitement令某人兴奋的是
出彩
佳句
1.After hearing the good news, I couldn’t wait to tell my friends.
听到这个好消息后,我迫不及待地想告诉朋友们。
2.The crowd was caught up in the excitement, cheering and clapping loudly.
观众被兴奋的气氛带动,欢呼声和掌声此起彼伏。
3.An excitement took hold of the children, who ran to the front to get a better view. (无灵主语句)
兴奋情绪感染了孩子们,他们为了看得更清楚跑到前面去。
4.She was too excited to speak, her face glowing with happiness. (独立主格)
她兴奋得说不出话来,脸上洋溢着幸福的光辉。
5.Her eyes glowed with excitement when she saw the surprise party.
当她看到惊喜派对时,她的眼睛闪闪发光,满是兴奋。
6.We were all excited about this special class.I decided to paint a lake with swans gliding gracefully on the water.
我们都对这堂特别的课感到兴奋。我决定画一个湖面,湖面上天鹅优雅地在水面滑行。
7.On the journey to the lake, a wave of excitement/thrill spread through my body. (无灵主语句)
在去湖边的路上,一股兴奋/激动的情绪在我的身体里蔓延开来。
8.Hearing the exciting news, she shed tears of excitement.
听到这个激动人心的消息,她流下了激动的眼泪。
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
场景导入:周末,一家人去露营……
On the journey to the lake,1. (兴奋情绪感染了妈妈;无灵主语句).She insisted that we go camping in the next village, 2. (她的眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒;独立主格;介词短语).When we arrived at the camping place, Mom couldn’t wait to rush out,3. (兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷;表示兴奋的副词作状语).After a while, Mom walked towards the lake, and 4. (然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声;倒装句).Enjoying the beautiful view, 5. (妈妈兴奋得难以自抑;名词作宾语).Certainly, as it was the first time that we had helped Father cook food outdoors, 6. (我和哥哥也感到很兴奋;形容词作表语).Breathing in the fresh air and smelling the delicious food, 7. (我们上蹦下跳;动词短语).
(2025·全国一卷,阅读B)In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life.More than once, I found myself wondering just how my students, who’d created these people, knew their subjects so well.
But things were different for their first essay, which was about the question:“Why is writing important?” Most of the essays filled less than one page, and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis (论点) statement.I was shocked.Then I realized that the problem was the question itself.They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important.This would have to change.
As a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of their choice.This time they found the exercise much more interesting.For the next two assignments, a personal-narrative unit followed by a creative-writing workshop, I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre (体裁) and that it contain a thesis.The results were staggering.The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart.
I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of communication.However, my students demonstrated something more important to me.When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing’s most powerful significance — the ability to connect people, to put us in another’s skin, to teach us what it means to be human.
做真题——感悟命题角度
24.Who are the people mentioned at the beginning of paragraph 1?
A.Ninth graders. B.Students’ parents.
C.Modern writers. D.Fictional characters.
25.Why did the students perform poorly in writing their first essay?
A.They were not given enough time.
B.They had a very limited vocabulary.
C.They misunderstood the question.
D.They had little interest in the topic.
26.What does the underlined word “staggering” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Mixed. B.Amazing.
C.Similar. D.Disturbing.
27.What does the author’s experience show?
A.Teaching is learning.
B.Still waters run deep.
C.Knowledge is power.
D.Practice makes perfect.
理脉络——构建篇章思维
再利用——拓宽词句积累
(一)由文本积阅读词汇
1.create v. 创造
2.contain v. 含有
3.interpret v. 诠释;说明
4.shocked adj. 震惊的
5.choice n. 选择
6.demonstrate v. 证明
(二)由文本积派生(合成)词汇
1.cowboy n.[合成词] 牛仔(cow+boy)
2.heartbreak n.[合成词] 心碎(heart+break)
3.statement n.[派生词] 陈述(state+-ment)
4.persuasive adj.[派生词] 有说服力的(persuade+-sive)
5.assignment n.[派生词] 作业(assign+-ment)
6.workshop n.[合成词] 研讨会,研习班 (work+shop)
(三)由文本积主题语块
1.earn straight A’s 拿全优成绩
2.less than one page 不足一页
3.a health-related topic 一个与健康相关的话题
4.take on diverse topics 选择各种各样的主题
5.broaden my view 拓宽我的视野
6.a means of communication 一种交流方式
7.full of messages 富有深意
8.put us in another’s skin 能让我们置身他人的境遇
(四)由文本知变式运用
1.近义替换(用文中的词汇替换)
①refuse→ (第一段)
②repeatedly→ (第一段)
2.熟词生义(文中生义)
①strike [熟义] v.击,撞;突然想到→[生义] (第二段倒数第二句)
②touch [熟义] v.触摸,碰→ [生义] (第三段最后一句)
(五)由文本探析长难句
They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important.
分析:这是一个由 连接的并列复合句。两个分句为 结构;第一分句中含虚拟语气结构could have written,意为:本可以写,实际未写;第二分句含插入语in and of itself,强调写作本身。
译文:
提示:完成课后作业 必修第一册 UNIT 1
1 / 1
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复习讲义部分
必修第一册
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
【主题引领·语法融通】
1.challenges 2.differs 3.from 4.graduating
5.to achieve 6.myself 7.to change 8.addicted
9.convenient 10.a
【一维拓展·强基】
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.1.n.运输 2.n.钦佩;羡慕 3.n.预订
【二维迁移·赋能】
核心知识 点面突破
1.①different; difference ②differs from/is different from
2.①recover from ②when I have recovered
3.①challenging ②facing the challenge ③accept/take up the challenge
4.①arise from/out of ②arise from their seats
③arising from/out of misunderstandings between people
5.①a wide range of ②was beyond our range
6.①for convenience ②it is convenient for you to meet; at your convenience ③it’s convenient for you
7.①eating ②herself ③Addicted to reading novels
8.①to find ②with the aim of ③aimed it at the wolf
9.①suffering ②sufferer ③my partner was suffering from a serious illness
10.①by ②reduction ③she was reduced to tears
11.①yourself ②to be ③applied it to the wound with care
12.①to apply ②is intended ③with the intention of improving our physical and mental strength; which was intended to improve our physical and mental strength
13.①adaptation ②you can adapt (yourself) to the new school as soon as possible
14.①back; forward ②down; into ③Looking around/round the classroom ④Look through these study notes
15.①If to make a good impression ②While walking along the river ③as told
16.①neither of us took a phone ②not all of us do well in; all of us don’t do well in
高效迁移 微点练全
维度一
1.①v.转移 ②n.改变 ③n.(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间 ④v.挪动
2.①vi.起身 ②vi.(问题或困难)出现,发生 ③vi.起床 ④vi.由……引起
3.①vt.强调 ②vt.重读 ③n.压力;忧虑;紧张 ④vi.焦虑不安 ⑤vt.使焦虑不安
4.①adj.强壮的 ②adj.艰苦的 ③adj.严厉的
④adj.嚼不烂的 ⑤adj.结实的 ⑥adj.困难的,难办的
5.①n.光 ②n.信号 ③vi.闪耀;闪光 ④vi.发出信号 ⑤vt.使闪耀 ⑥n.照相机闪光灯 ⑦vi.& vt.闪现,闪过
6.n.进球得分 7.n.毕业生 8.与……打交道 9.v.开除 10.v.重新获得
维度二
1.from 2.at 3.to teach 4.at 5.to 6.had intended
7.watching 8.interesting
维度三
1.To get ahead in the competition
2.sought help from the teacher
3.After graduating from high school
4.Her courage inspired me to try new things
5.live up to everyone’s expectations
6.build up confidence
【三维写作·提能】
Part 1
第一步
1.I regret that you have gone back home on sick leave for your leg injury.Are you feeling better now?
2.Good news for you.We won the first prize in an English chorus competition last weekend.After all, not every foreign teacher taught students English songs as you had done.
3.It was not surprising that our performance in the competition was so attractive.
4.How we wished you were with us at the moment so that we could celebrate our success together!
5.I do hope you will recover soon and teach us to sing English songs again.
第二步
Dear Mr Robert,
I regret that you have gone back home on sick leave for your leg injury.Are you feeling better now?
Good news for you.We won the first prize in an English chorus competition last weekend.After all,not every foreign teacher taught students English songs as you had done.It was not surprising that our performance in the competition was so attractive.How we wished you were with us at the moment so that we could celebrate our success together!
I do hope you will recover soon and teach us to sing English songs again.
Yours,
Li Hua
Part 2
三、重拳锤炼续写场景
1.an excitement took hold of Mom
2.her eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement
3.excitedly urging us to put up the tent
4.then came a scream of excitement
5.Mom could hardly contain her excitement
6.my brother and I also felt thrilled/excited
7.we jumped up and down
【高考素养·培优】
一、做真题
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位写作课教师的教学经历:通过调整命题方式发现兴趣对学生创作力的决定性影响,最终领悟写作连接人心的核心价值。
24.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的a cowboy ...a modern-day Juliet以及my students, who’d created these people可推知,这些人物都是学生在写作中创作的角色,即虚构人物。
25.D 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句中的writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important可知,学生认为写作本身不重要。再结合第三段中的This time they found the exercise much more interesting.可推断,学生的第一篇文章写得不好是缺乏写作兴趣导致表现不佳。
26.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段末句可知,学生提交的长篇故事质量极高且情感动人。由此推断,画线词staggering意为“令人惊叹的”。
27.A 推理判断题。根据文章内容,尤其是最后一段前两句可知,文章讲述了教师认知转变的过程。由此推断,作者是通过教学实践获得对写作本质的新认知,体现了“教学相长”。
三、再利用
(四)1.①reject ②more than once
2.①v.引发 ②v.打动
(五)but 主谓宾状 他们本可以就计算机的必要性写上好几页,但写作本身并未让他们觉得重要。
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