精品解析：甘肃平凉市泾川县黑河乡阳坡小学2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）下学期六年级毕业质量检测试卷英语

2026年六年级毕业质量检测试卷 英语 按要求写单词。 1. sheep (复数) ______ 2. don’t (完全形式) ______ 3. too (同音词) ______ 4. short (反义词) ______ 5. can (过去式) ______ 【答案】1. sheep 2. do not 3. two 4. long/tall 5. could 【解析】 【1题详解】 sheep绵羊，单复数同形，故答案为sheep。 【2题详解】 don’t不，do not的缩写，故答案为do not。 【3题详解】 too也，副词，同音词是two二，基数词，故答案为two。 【4题详解】 short含义为短的，反义词是long长的；short含义为矮的，反义词是tall高的，故答案为long/tall。 【5题详解】 can能，过去式是could，故答案为could。 选择划线部分读音不同的选项。 6. A. swim B. like C. rice 7. A. name B. taxi C. space 8. A. slept B. better C. we 9. A. both B. older C. off 10. A. eat B. sweater C. bread 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 swim划线部分的发音为/ɪ/，like和rice划线部分的发音均为/aɪ/。 【7题详解】 name和space划线部分的发音均为/eɪ/，taxi划线部分的发音为/æ/。 【8题详解】 slept和better划线部分的发音均为/e/，we划线部分的发音为/iː/。 【9题详解】 both和older划线部分的发音均为/əʊ/，off划线部分的发音为/ɒ/。 【10题详解】 eat划线部分的发音为/iː/，sweater和bread划线部分的发音均为/e/。 选择最佳答案。 11. —___________ is the weather like today? ( ) —It’s sunny. A. What B. How C. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—今天的天气是_____样的？—是晴朗的。根据sunny可知问句是what引导的特殊疑问句，“What is the weather like?”是询问天气的常见句型，what询问什么。 12. —What ___________ you ___________ tomorrow? ( ) —I will visit my friend. A. do; do B. did; do C. will; do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你明天将要做什么？—我将要去拜访我的朋友。tomorrow明天，一般将来时的标志词，结构为：will + 动词原形。 13. We went boating and ___________ some fresh food yesterday. ( ) A. eat B. ate C. will eat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天划了船，还吃了一些新鲜的食物。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的时间标志词，谓语动词需用eat的过去式形式ate。 14. Your feet ______ smaller than Sam’s. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的脚比山姆的脚小的多。本题考查be动词。A是，B是，C是。主语是your feet，是复数，be用are。故选C。 15. We cooked dinner ___________. ( ) A. next Saturday B. every Saturday C. last Saturday 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们做了晚饭_____。 next Saturday下周六，every Saturday每周六，last Saturday上周六。根据句意可知句子时态为一般过去时，last Saturday上周六，是一般过去时的时间状语。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 16. Last Saturday she ___________ (wash) clothes with her mom. 【答案】washed 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周六她和她的妈妈一起_____衣服。根据Last Saturday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式washed。 17. This park is ___________ (big) than that one. 【答案】bigger 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个公园比那个公园大。句中than表示两者比较，需要用形容词的比较级形式，big是重读闭音节单词，变比较级时双写尾字母再加er。 18. —Is this pen ___________ (he)? —No, his is black. 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这支笔是他的吗？—不，他的笔是黑色的。空格处需填入he的名词性物主代词his。 19. They can ___________ (speak) English well. 【答案】speak 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们英语说得很好。情态动词can后跟动词原形，填speak即可。 20. There are five ___________ (scarf) on the bed. 【答案】scarfs##scarves 【解析】 【详解】句意：床上有五条_____。根据five可知该空用复数scarfs或scarves。 选词填空，只填序号。 A. When B. How C. What D. Where E. Who 21. —___________ did you go with? —I went with my parents. 22. —___________ did you do in Beijing? —I bought some gifts. 23. —___________ did you go last winter holiday? —I went to Sanya. 24. —___________ do you go to school every day? —I go by bike. 25. —___________ are you going to the bookstore? —I’m going next week. 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：—你和______去的？—我和我的父母亲去的。根据答句可知问句问的是和谁一起去，对人提问用疑问词Who。 【22题详解】 句意：—你在北京做______？—我买了一些礼物。根据答句可知问句问的是在北京做了什么，对做的事情提问用疑问词What。 【23题详解】 句意：—去年寒假你去了______？—我去了三亚。根据答句可知问句问的是去了哪里，对地点提问用疑问词Where。 【24题详解】 句意：—你每天______去上学？—我骑自行车去。根据答句可知问句问的是去上学的方式，对出行方式提问用疑问词How。 【25题详解】 句意：—你打算______去书店？—我打算下周去。根据答句可知问句问的是什么时候去书店，对时间提问用疑问词When。 26. 将下列句子按逻辑顺序排列。 （ ） Then we ate fresh vegetables for lunch. （ ） Last Sunday, I went to the farm with my dad. （ ） In the morning, we fed the chickens and cows. (6) We had a good time on the farm. （ ） After lunch, we picked some apples. （ ） Then we went home at 5:00 p.m. 【答案】 ①. 3 ②. 1 ③. 2 ④. 4 ⑤. 5 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句子可知这篇文章大意为：上周日作者和爸爸去农场，上午我们在农场喂鸡和奶牛，在农场吃午饭，午饭后摘苹果，在下午五点钟回家。 第一句点明时间和地点：Last Sunday, I went to the farm with my dad. 第二句描述上午的活动：In the morning, we fed the chickens and cows. 第三句描述在农场的午餐：Then we ate fresh vegetables for lunch. 第四句描述午餐后的活动：After lunch, we picked some apples. 第五句描述回家的时间：Then we went home at 5:00 p.m. Julia带叔叔来参观自己的学校。请选择合适的句子补全对话。 Julia: Welcome to my school, Uncle. Uncle: _____27_____ I like your school. Julia: Thanks. Tell me about your school please. Uncle: My school was very small. _____28_____ There was no library. Julia: _____29_____ Uncle: Yes, I could. But there was no playground. Julia: Did you have computer classes at your time? Uncle: _____30_____ There were no computers before. Julia: _____31_____ Uncle: We listened to the teachers and read a lot. Julia: Oh, it’s different now. A. There was only one small building. B. How did you learn? C. Could you play sports before? D. Wow, your school is really beautiful. E. No, we didn’t have computer classes. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. E 31. B 【解析】 【导语】 本文是朱丽叶带叔叔参观学校的一则对话。 【27题详解】 根据下句我喜欢你的学校。可知此句在夸奖这个学校，选D“哇，你的学校是真的漂亮。” 【28题详解】 根据上句我的学校非常小，可知本句描述学校小的表现，选A“只有一栋小小的建筑物。” 【29题详解】 根据下句是的，我可以。可知本句进行could的一般疑问句询问，选C“你以前可以运动吗？” 【30题详解】 根据上句在你那个时代，你有电脑吗？可知本句进行是与否的回答，选E“不，我们没有电脑课。” 【31题详解】 根据下句我们听老师和阅读许多书。可知本句询问如何学习，选B“你如何学习呢？” 找出下列句子中的一处错误，将正确句子写在横线上。 32. The dinosaur is big than our house. (改错) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】The dinosaur is bigger than our house. 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只恐龙比我们的房子大。由“than比”可知该句中形容词要变成比较级，big要改为bigger。 33. I watch TV last night. (改错) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】I watched TV last night. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚看了电视。由“last night昨晚”可知该句是一般过去时，动词应该用过去式。watch应该改为watched。 34. They are going to play football on next Sunday. (改错) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】They are going to play football next Sunday. 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们下周日要去踢足球。根据题意可知时态为一般将来时。时间状语next Sunday下周日，前面不加介词。正确句子：They are going to play football next Sunday. 35. Jim goes to school in foot. (改错) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Jim goes to school on foot. 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆步行去上学。on foot介词固定搭配，步行，in错误，改为on。 36. He enjoy playing computer games. (改错) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】He enjoys playing computer games. 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢玩电脑游戏。根据句意可知时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式enjoys。 阅读理解，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 37. Mike went to Guilin in February. （ ） 38. He left (离开) Chongqing in the morning. （ ） 39. He took many beautiful pictures and bought some gifts in Guilin. （ ） 40. He ate delicious food there. （ ） 41. He went to Guilin by plane. （ ） 【答案】37. T 38. T 39. F 40. T 41. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍迈克的桂林之旅。 【37题详解】 句意：迈克二月去了桂林。根据登机牌可知迈克从重庆去桂林。 【38题详解】 句意：他早上离开了重庆。根据登记时间可知他是早上离开了重庆。 【39题详解】 句意：他在桂林拍了许多漂亮的照片，还买了一些礼物。根据图片可知他拍了照片但是没有买礼物。 【40题详解】 句意：他在那里吃了美味的食物。根据图片可知他吃了美食。 【41题详解】 句意：他乘飞机去桂林。根据登机牌可知他乘飞机去桂林。 42. 书面表达。 题目：My Birthday Plan 要求：1.围绕“生日计划”展开，内容包括邀请谁、做什么、吃什么。 2.用一般将来时写作，不少于6句话。 3.语法正确，语句通顺，书写工整。 My Birthday Plan ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Birthday Plan My birthday is coming this Sunday. I will invite my three best friends to my home for my birthday party. First, we will play toy cars and play hide-and-seek in my house. Then my dad will take us to play badminton in the community park near my home. For dinner, we will eat a sweet strawberry birthday cake. We will also have crispy fried chicken and fresh orange juice. After dinner, we will sing birthday songs and take many photos together. I think I will have a wonderful birthday. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目时态是一般将来时，人称是第一人称为主。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：friend朋友，toy cars玩具汽车，play hide-and-seek玩捉迷藏，play badminton打羽毛球，birthday cake生日蛋糕，fried chicken炸鸡，orange juice橙汁，take photos拍照 参考句型：I/We will... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年六年级毕业质量检测试卷 英语 按要求写单词。 1. sheep (复数) ______ 2. don’t (完全形式) ______ 3. too (同音词) ______ 4. short (反义词) ______ 5. can (过去式) ______ 选择划线部分读音不同的选项。 6. A. swim B. like C. rice 7. A. name B. taxi C. space 8. A. slept B. better C. we 9. A. both B. older C. off 10. A. eat B. sweater C. bread 选择最佳答案。 11. —___________ is the weather like today? ( ) —It’s sunny. A. What B. How C. Where 12. —What ___________ you ___________ tomorrow? ( ) —I will visit my friend. A. do; do B. did; do C. will; do 13. We went boating and ___________ some fresh food yesterday. ( ) A. eat B. ate C. will eat 14. Your feet ______ smaller than Sam’s. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 15. We cooked dinner ___________. ( ) A. next Saturday B. every Saturday C. last Saturday 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 16. Last Saturday she ___________ (wash) clothes with her mom. 17. This park is ___________ (big) than that one. 18. —Is this pen ___________ (he)? —No, his is black. 19. They can ___________ (speak) English well. 20. There are five ___________ (scarf) on the bed. 选词填空，只填序号。 A. When B. How C. What D. Where E. Who 21. —___________ did you go with? —I went with my parents. 22. —___________ did you do in Beijing? —I bought some gifts. 23. —___________ did you go last winter holiday? —I went to Sanya. 24. —___________ do you go to school every day? —I go by bike. 25. —___________ are you going to the bookstore? —I’m going next week. 26. 将下列句子按逻辑顺序排列。 （ ） Then we ate fresh vegetables for lunch. （ ） Last Sunday, I went to the farm with my dad. （ ） In the morning, we fed the chickens and cows. (6) We had a good time on the farm. （ ） After lunch, we picked some apples. （ ） Then we went home at 5:00 p.m. Julia带叔叔来参观自己的学校。请选择合适的句子补全对话。 Julia: Welcome to my school, Uncle. Uncle: _____27_____ I like your school. Julia: Thanks. Tell me about your school please. Uncle: My school was very small. _____28_____ There was no library. Julia: _____29_____ Uncle: Yes, I could. But there was no playground. Julia: Did you have computer classes at your time? Uncle: _____30_____ There were no computers before. Julia: _____31_____ Uncle: We listened to the teachers and read a lot. Julia: Oh, it’s different now. A. There was only one small building. B. How did you learn? C. Could you play sports before? D. Wow, your school is really beautiful. E. No, we didn’t have computer classes. 找出下列句子中的一处错误，将正确句子写在横线上。 32. The dinosaur is big than our house. (改错) _______________________________________________________ 33. I watch TV last night. (改错) _______________________________________________________ 34. They are going to play football on next Sunday. (改错) _______________________________________________________ 35. Jim goes to school in foot. (改错) _______________________________________________________ 36. He enjoy playing computer games. (改错) _______________________________________________________ 阅读理解，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 37. Mike went to Guilin in February. （ ） 38. He left (离开) Chongqing in the morning. （ ） 39. He took many beautiful pictures and bought some gifts in Guilin. （ ） 40. He ate delicious food there. （ ） 41. He went to Guilin by plane. （ ） 42. 书面表达。 题目：My Birthday Plan 要求：1.围绕“生日计划”展开，内容包括邀请谁、做什么、吃什么。 2.用一般将来时写作，不少于6句话。 3.语法正确，语句通顺，书写工整。 My Birthday Plan ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $