2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语语法填空专项练习

**基本信息** 以中国传统文化为语篇载体，系统覆盖高考语法填空核心考点，通过语境化训练提升语言应用能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |非遗皮影戏|10空|语篇型语法填空|冠词、时态语态、非谓语动词等语法点在文化传承主题中的应用| |苗族银饰|10空|语篇型语法填空|代词、介词、定语从句等在民族文化语境中的综合考查| |白族扎染|10空|语篇型语法填空|词性转换、固定搭配、名词复数等与传统工艺描述的结合| |端午节|10空|语篇型语法填空|连词、被动语态、现在完成时等在传统节日背景下的运用|

高考英语语法填空专项练习 Passage1:（非遗皮影戏） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shadow puppetry, 1. ancient Chinese folk art with a history of over 2,000 years, 2. (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. The art form originated in the Western Han Dynasty and reached 3. (it) peak during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Puppeteers carve delicate figures from cow or donkey skin, color them brightly, and control them behind a white screen with lights. Through vivid movements and vivid dialogues, they tell classic folk tales, 4. (bring) ancient stories to life for audiences of all ages. With the development of modern digital media, the traditional art 5. (gradual) faded from people’s daily lives. Many young people have little knowledge of this precious heritage, leading to a worrying decline in its inheritance. 6. (save) the ancient art, many local artists and cultural institutions have made great efforts in recent years. They organize campus lectures and public exhibitions, aiming to make shadow puppetry accessible 7. teenagers. Additionally, creators have combined traditional puppetry with modern elements such as animation and short videos, 8. greatly improves its popularity online. Nowadays, shadow puppetry is no longer just an old folk art. It has become a 9. (culture)symbol, and it inspires countless young people to learn traditional arts. More young inheritors are devoting 10. (they) to its innovation and spread, ensuring that this time-honored art will shine brightly for generations to come. Passage2:(苗族银饰) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Miao are a culturally and 1. (historic) rich ethnic minority that lives primarily in southern China. The Miao are famous for a unique characteristic — their love for silver. The silver material and designs serve a protective function, 2. (promote) the health and safety of the wearer, while presenting a dazzling display that delights the eyes. Since 2006, the Miao Silver Accessory Festival 3. (hold) continually in Fenghuang Ancient Town of Hunan for Miao people to flaunt their handiwork. For the Miao, silver represents a symbol 4. wealth and status. If the jewelry looks exquisite, the wearer is appreciated more. A complete set of Miao silver jewelry can weigh several kilograms. 5. , the women wear it cheerfully, as it gives them an identity in the tribe. For over four centuries, Miao women have been covering 6. (they) from head to toe with silver. Many families believe that their daughters cannot get 7. (marry) if they don’t own a proper silver outfit, and start saving up to 10 years before the ceremony. The Miao have their own craftsmen 8. create each piece of jewelry with great care. And the items are handmade, using the knowledge passed down from 9. (generation). In their eyes, the artifact can ward off evil spirits, bring good luck and happiness. The silver ornaments are of various types and peculiar shapes and are exquisitely crafted, making them 10. standout in the clothing culture of China’s many ethnic groups. Passage3:(白族的扎染传统工艺) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tie-dye, or Zaraam in Chinese, is the time-honoured handmade art of the Bai ethnic group (白族). The technique 1. (date) back over 1,000 years in China. To hold on to tradition, Zhang Bin and Zhang Hanmin, a young couple of the Bai ethnic group, chose 2. (quit) their jobs in Beijing and returned to their hometowns. They set up a tie-dye workshop, which gradually made a name for 3. (it) and started turning a profit by improving the production technique and product quality. Many of its 4. (finish) products feature snowflake and flower patterns, 5. (symbolize) natural scenery. Aside from drawing dye from nature, tie-dye production processes, too, are 6. (environment) friendly, requiring no chemical materials. Besides turning the technique into profit, the couple have also been promoting it among the public. The workshop provides local children 7. free classes, during which they go pick plants on the mountains and create tie-dye products, and also offers jobs to 8. (local) who once only relied on farm work for income. Additionally, it plans to organise more educational tours and travel activities, and attract more people to participate in the 9. (preserve) of tie-dye. “As a way of life, 10. bears the customs and culture of the Bai people, Tie-dye matters a lot to us. By maintaining the technique, we also hope to improve rural life,” Zhang Bin told Beijing Review. Passage4:端午节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many traditional Chinese foods are intended to commemorate(纪念) either the gods 1______ extraordinary persons in history. Zongzi is no exception. It is designed 2______ (honour) Qu Yuan, the pioneer poet of ancient China. Qu Yuan was a famous poet who was also concerned about the fortune of his state. Unfortunately he was distrusted by the king, 3______ forced him to go to a remote area. The poet felt 4______ (hope) about the state and its policies. When the state’s capital 5______ (seize) by its enemies, he drowned himself in the Miluo River ( on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month). People felt sad about his death deeply, as he was 6______ respected poet. Local people searched 7______ him in the river. Meanwhile, they dropped dumplings of glutinous(黏的) rice wrapped in bamboo 8______ (leaf) into the river in order to keep the fishes from attacking Qu Yuan's body. Since that time, it 9______ (become) a custom to enjoy zongzi as a memorial to Qu Yuan. That's why when a festival 10______ (call) the Duanwu Festival or the Dragon Boat Festival comes, there is a nationwide practice of enjoying zongzi. 参考答案： Passage1: 1.an 解析：考查不定冠词。art是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一种古老的中国民间艺术”；空后ancient 发音以元音音素/ə/开头，因此填不定冠词an。 2. was listed解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语Shadow puppetry与list是被动关系，时间in 2006为过去，填was listed。 3. its解析：形容词性物主代词，修饰名词peak。 4. bringing解析：现在分词作自然而然的结果状语，表主动。 5. gradually解析：副词修饰动词faded，词性转换。 6. To save解析：不定式置于句首作目的状语。 7. to解析：固定搭配be accessible to sb.，介词考点。 8. which解析：非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，从句缺主语。 9. cultural 解析：形容词修饰名词 a cultural symbol,一种文化象征。 10. themselves 解析：固定短语搭配 devote oneself to ，致力于，投身于。 Passage2: 1. historically解析：词性转换。and连接并列副词修饰形容词rich；historic变为副词historically。 2. promoting解析：非谓语现在分词作伴随状语。主语silver material and designs与promote是主动关系，用doing。 3. has been held解析：时态+被动。Since 2006为现在完成时标志；festival和hold被动，主语单数，填has been held。 4. of解析：固定搭配 a symbol of ……的象征，介词考点。 5. However解析：逻辑副词。前句说银饰很重，后句女性乐意佩戴，表转折，句首大写However。 6. themselves解析：反身代词。主语Miao women，宾语指代自身，cover oneself 装扮自己。 7. married解析：固定短语get married 结婚，形容词作表语。 8. who/that解析：限制性定语从句。先行词craftsmen指人，从句缺主语，用who/that。 9. generations解析：名词复数。from generations 世世代代，用复数表多个世代。 10. an解析：不定冠词。standout此处为可数名词单数，元音音素开头，表泛指“一抹亮色、独特存在”，填an。 Passage3: 1. dates解析：固定短语date back to/from 追溯到；主语technique单数，客观事实一般现在时，谓语三单dates。 2. to quit解析：固定搭配choose to do sth. 选择做某事，不定式作宾语。 3. itself解析：反身代词。workshop给自己打响名气，make a name for itself。 4. finished解析：词性转换。形容词finished修饰名词products，意为“成品”。 5. symbolizing解析：现在分词作伴随状语。patterns与symbolize主动关系，用doing。 6. environmentally解析：副词修饰形容词friendly；environment变副词environmentally。 7. with解析：固定搭配provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物，介词。 8. locals解析：名词复数。local此处指“当地人”，复数locals作to的宾语。 9. preservation解析：冠词the后接名词；preserve动词变名词preservation（保护）。 10. which解析：非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话tie-dye，从句缺主语，用which。 Passage4: 1. or解析：考查并列连词。固定搭配either…or…，意为“要么……要么……”。 2. to honour解析：考查非谓语动词不定式。固定结构be designed to do sth. 旨在做某事。 3. who解析：考查限制性定语从句。先行词the king指人，从句缺少主语，用关系代词who。 4. hopeless解析：考查词性转换。feel为系动词，后接形容词；根据语境国家前途堪忧，填hopeless（绝望的）。 5. was seized解析：考查一般过去时被动语态。主语capital与seize（攻占）是被动关系，故事发生在过去，单数主语用was seized。 6. a解析：考查不定冠词。poet是可数名词单数，respected辅音音素开头，表泛指“一位受人尊敬的诗人”。 7. for解析：考查固定介词搭配。search for sb./sth. 搜寻、寻找。 8. leaves解析：考查可数名词复数。bamboo leaf竹叶，此处表泛指大量竹叶，复数形式leaves。 9. has become解析：考查现在完成时。Since that time（自从那时起）是现在完成时标志，主语it单数，填has become。 10. called解析：考查非谓语过去分词。festival与call是被动关系，called作后置定语，意为“被称作”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $