Unit 2 Honesty重点知识点 · 易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、短语及语法（一般过去时等），通过基础到提升分层训练，系统强化语言知识应用与主题综合能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点短语|4题|固定搭配记忆（如decide to do）|从短语识别到语境运用| |一般过去时|4题|动词过去式规则/不规则变化|从be动词到实义动词应用| |疑问句|4题|Did+动原/was/were句型结构|从基础问答到辨析改错| |主题综合|4题|情境对话排序与选择|从语言知识到文化意识迁移|

最新译林版（三起）六年级上册Unit 2 Honesty 重点知识点 · 易错专项练习 【Unit 2 重点单词与短语一览】 ◇ ★ 重点单词： honesty 诚实　dishonest 不诚实的　honest 诚实的 lie (lied) 说谎（过去式 lied）　truth 真相；真理　tell a lie 说谎 find (found) 找到（过去式 found）　lose (lost) 丢失（过去式 lost） wallet 钱包　return 归还；返回　pick (picked) 捡起（过去式 picked） keep 保持；保管　promise 承诺；许诺　break a promise 违背承诺 trust 信任　trustworthy 可信赖的　believe 相信 happen 发生　nothing 没有什么　something 某事　anything 任何事 decide 决定(decided)　important 重要的　matter 事情；要紧 first 首先　then 然后　finally 最后 ◇ ★ 重点短语： tell a lie 说谎　find a wallet 捡到钱包　return it 归还它 keep it 保管它　make a promise 许诺　break a promise 违背承诺 tell the truth 说实话　trust someone 信任某人 decide to do sth. 决定做某事　It doesn't matter. 没关系。 happen to sb. 发生在某人身上　pick up 捡起 ◇ ★ 核心句型： — Did you tell a lie? — Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. — What happened? — I found a wallet and returned it. — You are honest. I trust you. — I decided to tell the truth. ◇ ★ 语法要点： ① 单元重点短语：tell a lie / find a wallet / return it / keep it / make a promise / break a promise / tell the truth / trust someone / decide to do sth. / It doesn't matter. / happen to sb. / pick up ② 一般过去时：be动词 was/were；实义动词过去式（规则+ed；不规则：find→found, lose→lost, tell→told, pick→picked, lie→lied, decide→decided, happen→happened） ③ 一般过去时疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 …? — Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn't. Was/Were + 主语 …? — Yes, 主语 + was/were. / No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't. ④ 动词+to do 固定搭配：decide to do sth. 决定做某事 ⑤ 形近词辨析：honest/dishonest/trust/trustworthy/lie/truth ⑥ 习语/固定句型：It doesn't matter. 没关系。；happen to sb. 发生在某人身上 ⑦ 大小写：I 永远大写；句首字母大写；Honesty 不大写（普通名词） 【单元重点易错专项练习】 【考点1】考点一：单元重点短语——tell a lie 说谎；find a wallet 捡到钱包；return it 归还它；keep it 保管它；make a promise 许诺；break a promise 违背承诺；tell the truth 说实话；trust someone 信任某人；decide to do sth. 决定做某事；It doesn't matter. 没关系。；happen to sb. 发生在某人身上；pick up 捡起 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "捡到钱包" in English is ____. A. lose a wallet B. find a wallet C. keep a wallet D. return a wallet 2. Fill in: He ____ (捡起) the book from the floor. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which means "说实话"? A. tell a lie B. tell the truth C. keep it D. make a promise 2. 改错：She decided telling the truth. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点2】考点二：一般过去时——be动词 was/were（am/is→was; are→were）；实义动词过去式（规则+ed；不规则 find→found, lose→lost, tell→told, pick→picked, lie→lied, decide→decided, happen→happened） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) I ____ at home yesterday. A. am B. was C. were D. be 2. Fill in: She ____ (find) a wallet in the street. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) He ____ the truth last night. A. tell B. tells C. told D. telling 2. 改错：They happend to see a movie. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点3】考点三：一般过去时疑问句——Did + 主语 + 动词原形 …? — Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn't. ; Was/Were + 主语 …? — Yes, 主语 + was/were. / No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't. ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — Did Olivia ____ (find) the wallet? — Yes, she ____ (do). — 填动词原形和答语：____ , she ____ 2. Fill in: — ____ (Did) Chen Wei tell a lie? — No, he ____ (did not). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — Were you honest? — ____, I ____. A. Yes; was B. No; was C. Yes; were D. No; were 2. 改错：Did you found the book? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点4】考点四：动词+to do 固定搭配——decide to do sth. 决定做某事（注意 to 后接动词原形） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) I decided ____ (help) him. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 2. Fill in: She decided ____ (tell) the truth. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. He decided help me. B. He decided to help me. C. He decided helping me. D. He decided helped me. 2. 改错：They decided telling the story. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点5】考点五：形近词辨析——honest 诚实的；dishonest 不诚实的；trust 信任；trustworthy 可信赖的；lie 说谎；truth 真相 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) He is ____. He always tells lies. A. honest B. dishonest C. trust D. truth 2. Fill in: Olivia is ____ (可信赖的 trustworthy). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which pair is opposite? A. honest — dishonest B. lie — truth C. trust — distrust(本册拓展) D. A and B 2. 改错：She is a honest girl. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点6】考点六：习语/固定句型——It doesn't matter. 没关系。；happen to sb. 发生在某人身上 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — I'm sorry I broke your pen. — ____. A. It matters. B. It doesn't matter. C. It's matter. D. It don't matter. 2. Fill in: What ____ (happen) to you yesterday? ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. It doesn't matters. B. It doesn't matter. C. It don't matter. D. It not matter. 2. 改错：Nothing haves happened to me. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点7】考点七：一般过去时时间状语——yesterday / last night/week/year / … ago (two days ago) / long ago（不与原形/现在时混用） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) We found the wallet ____. A. tomorrow B. now C. yesterday D. every day 2. Fill in: They returned it three days ____ (ago). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which sentence is correct? A. I find a wallet yesterday. B. I found a wallet yesterday. C. I will find a wallet yesterday. D. I am finding a wallet yesterday. 2. 改错：He will return it ago. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点8】考点八：书写规范——I 永远大写；句首字母大写；honesty/trust/lie/truth 不大写（普通名词）；It doesn't matter. 句中不大写 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) Which is written correctly? A. i found a wallet B. I Found A Wallet C. I found a wallet D. I FOUND A WALLET 2. Fill in: ____ (I) ____ (be) honest. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Choose the correct sentence: A. it doesn't matter. B. It doesn't matter. C. IT DOESN'T MATTER. D. It Doesn't Matter. 2. 改错：She is a Honest girl. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点9】考点九：诚实主题综合运用——Did you tell a lie? Yes,I did./No,I didn't./I found a wallet./I decided to tell the truth./It doesn't matter./You are honest. ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — ____ you tell a lie? — No, I ____. A. Did; did B. Did; didn't C. Do; don't D. Were; weren't 2. Fill in: — What did Zhou Kai do? — He ____ (decide) to return the wallet. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Read and put in order: ① I found a wallet. ② Did you tell a lie? ③ No, I didn't. ④ You are honest. A. ②③①④ B. ①②③④ C. ②①③④ D. ④②①③ 2. 情景选择：同学不小心弄坏了你的笔并向你道歉，你表示没关系，应说： A. It doesn't matter. B. Did you tell a lie? C. You are dishonest. D. I decided to tell the truth. 【考点10】考点十：单元核心综合运用——Did you tell a lie?/What happened?/I found a wallet and returned it./I decided to tell the truth./You are honest./It doesn't matter. ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — What ____? — I found a wallet. A. happen B. happens C. happened D. happening 2. Fill in: — You are honest. — Thank you. I always ____ (tell) the truth. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Read and put in order: ① I decided to tell the truth. ② What happened? ③ I found a wallet. ④ You are honest. A. ②③①④ B. ①②③④ C. ②①③④ D. ④②①③ 2. 情景选择：你想告诉朋友你捡到钱包并归还了，应说： A. Did you find a wallet? B. I found a wallet and returned it. C. You are honest. D. It doesn't matter. 【参考答案与详细解析】 ■ 考点1：考点一：单元重点短语——tell a lie 说谎；find a wallet 捡到钱包；return it 归还它；keep it 保管它；make a promise 许诺；break a promise 违背承诺；tell the truth 说实话；trust someone 信任某人；decide to do sth. 决定做某事；It doesn't matter. 没关系。；happen to sb. 发生在某人身上；pick up 捡起 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：find a wallet 捡到钱包 2. 答案：picked up 解析：pick up 捡起 → picked up 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：tell the truth 说实话 2. 答案：telling → to tell 解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事 ■ 考点2：考点二：一般过去时——be动词 was/were（am/is→was; are→were）；实义动词过去式（规则+ed；不规则 find→found, lose→lost, tell→told, pick→picked, lie→lied, decide→decided, happen→happened） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：yesterday 用过去时 I 配 was 2. 答案：found 解析：find 过去式 found 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：tell 过去式 told 2. 答案：happend → happened 解析：happen 过去式 happened ■ 考点3：考点三：一般过去时疑问句——Did + 主语 + 动词原形 …? — Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn't. ; Was/Were + 主语 …? — Yes, 主语 + was/were. / No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't. 基础题： 1. 答案：find; did 解析：Did 后动词用原形 find；肯定答 did 2. 答案：Did; didn't 解析：Did Chen Wei tell a lie? No, he didn't. 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：Were you...? Yes, I was. 2. 答案：found → find 解析：Did 后动词用原形 find ■ 考点4：考点四：动词+to do 固定搭配——decide to do sth. 决定做某事（注意 to 后接动词原形） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：decide to do sth. → to help 2. 答案：to tell 解析：decide to tell 决定说实话 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事 2. 答案：telling → to tell 解析：decide to do sth. → to tell ■ 考点5：考点五：形近词辨析——honest 诚实的；dishonest 不诚实的；trust 信任；trustworthy 可信赖的；lie 说谎；truth 真相 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：dishonest 不诚实的 2. 答案：trustworthy 解析：trustworthy 可信赖的 提升题： 1. 答案：D 解析：honest ↔ dishonest；lie ↔ truth 2. 答案：a honest → an honest 解析：honest 以元音开头用 an ■ 考点6：考点六：习语/固定句型——It doesn't matter. 没关系。；happen to sb. 发生在某人身上 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：It doesn't matter. 没关系 2. 答案：happened 解析：happen to sb. 发生在某人身上 → happened 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：It doesn't matter. 固定句型 2. 答案：haves → has 解析：nothing 作主语视为单数 has ■ 考点7：考点七：一般过去时时间状语——yesterday / last night/week/year / … ago (two days ago) / long ago（不与原形/现在时混用） 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：yesterday 与一般过去时连用 2. 答案：ago 解析：three days ago 三天前 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：yesterday 需用过去时 found 2. 答案：ago → (去掉或改成 later) 或 He returned it three days ago. 解析：ago 与过去时连用，不与 will 连用 ■ 考点8：考点八：书写规范——I 永远大写；句首字母大写；honesty/trust/lie/truth 不大写（普通名词）；It doesn't matter. 句中不大写 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：I 大写；found/a/wallet 不大写 2. 答案：I'm 或 I am 解析：I'm honest. 我是诚实的 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：句首 I 大写其余不大写 2. 答案：Honest → honest 解析：普通名词 honest 不大写 ■ 考点9：考点九：诚实主题综合运用——Did you tell a lie? Yes,I did./No,I didn't./I found a wallet./I decided to tell the truth./It doesn't matter./You are honest. 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：Did you tell a lie? No, I didn't. 2. 答案：decided 解析：decide 过去式 decided 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：②问→③否→①解释→④评价 2. 答案：A 解析：It doesn't matter. 没关系 ■ 考点10：考点十：单元核心综合运用——Did you tell a lie?/What happened?/I found a wallet and returned it./I decided to tell the truth./You are honest./It doesn't matter. 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：What happened? 问发生了什么 2. 答案：tell 解析：一般现在时习惯性动作 tell 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：②问→③答→①决定→④评价 2. 答案：B 解析：I found a wallet and returned it. 捡到并归还钱包 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $