UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习教用Word（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕信息技术主题，整合词汇（核心/拓展/熟词生义）、语法（非谓语/状语从句/“by＋时间”结构）、阅读（词义猜测/细节理解）、写作（应用文/读后续写）等高考核心考点，按“知识清单—点面突破—真题应用”逻辑架构，通过考点梳理、方法指导、分层训练环节，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破难点。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，创新采用“词汇拓练—句型仿写—语篇应用”三阶教学法，如“effect”从语块填词到写作佳句迁移，读后续写结合“错失机会后的惊喜”场景积累情感描写词汇。设置基础巩固、能力提升、真题演练分层练习，配合即时反馈，助力教师精准把控复习节奏，高效提升学生应考能力。

UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 　　Nowadays， it is not unusual for a person to have such mobile devices as a smartphone or a tablet．1.Obviously （obvious）， social apps on them enable you 2.to do （do） a variety of things．Although these apps have indeed brought people so much convenience and have had 3.a positive effect， we have to admit they can harm us to an extent．Firstly， students are so addicted 4.to social media that neither can they concentrate on their studies nor can they explore the real world．Secondly， some are only concerned with their shallow online popularity and don’t maintain the 5.rewarding （reward） friendships in reality， 6.making （make） them self－focused．In addition， people are likely 7.to be tricked （trick） if they are too trusting．Evil people might create false identities and they often have several avatars of different types， such as 8.sensible （sense） ones，good－looking ones and fancy ones．One cheat might be chatting with you under different identities．Lastly， the contents of some blogs 9.are （be） not healthy．In my opinion， you must focus on your online safety 10.when/while using these apps． 单元知识 必备清单 Ⅰ．阅读单词——我会认 第一组 1.app n．　　应用程序 2.self－focused adj．　　以自我为中心的； 关注自我的 3.avatar n．　　（网络上代表个人的）头像， 虚拟替身， 图标 4.sex n．　　性别 5.blog n．　　博客； 网络日志 v．　　写博客 6.hairstyle n．　　发型， 发式 7.virtual adj．　　虚拟的； 模拟的 8.gender n．　　性别 第二组 9.error n．　　错误； 失误 10.trivial adj．　　没有什么价值的； 微不足道的 11.tablet n．　　平板电脑； 药片； 碑， 牌 12.emoji adj．　　表情符号 13.thought－provoking adj．　　发人深省的， 令人深思的 14.authority n．　　权威人士；专家 15.profile n．　　人物简介；传略 16.digitise vt．　　把……转变成数字形式，使……数字化 17.wristband n．　　腕带 Ⅱ．多义单词——我会辨 1.experiment vi．& vt．　　做试验， 进行实验 n．　　实验 2.fancy adj．　　花哨的； 别致的 n．　　幻想，想象；爱好；迷恋 vt．　　想象；真想不到；喜欢 3.trick vt．　　欺骗， 诱骗， 哄骗 n．　　把戏；技巧；诀窍 4.account n．　　账户，账目；描述，叙述；考虑 vi．　　解释，说明；占……比例 5.content n．　　内容；［pl．］目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题 adj．　　满足的，满意的 v．　　使满意，使满足 6.view vt．　　看， 把……视为 n．　　视野；景色；看法 Ⅲ．核心单词——我会写 第一组 1.convenience n．　　方便， 便利 2.impact n．　　影响； 作用 3.addicted adj．　　对……着迷的； 沉迷的 4.indeed adv．　　确实； 当然 5.super adj．　　极好的， 了不起的 6.download vt．　　下载 7.image n．　　图像； 形象 8.identity n．　　身份； 特征 9.sensible adj．　　朴素实用的； 明智的， 合理的 10.nowadays adv．　　现今， 现时 11.selection n．　　供选择的同类物品； 选择 第二组 12.type vi．& vt．　　打； 打字 n．　　类型， 种类 13.cheat vt．　　欺骗； 欺诈 14.subscribe vi．　　订阅， 订购 15.powerful adj．　　效能高的； 强有力的； 强壮的 16.software n．　　计算机软件 17.device n．　　设备， 装置 18.ensure vt．　　确保，保证 19.material n．　　材料；素材 20.button n．　　按钮 21.goods n．　　商品 22.confirm vt．　　确认； 证实 23.replace vt．　　取代； 接替 24.hug n．& vt．　　拥抱； 紧抱 25.shallow adj．　　肤浅的， 浅薄的 第三组 26.percent n．　　百分比； 百分数 27.opinion n．　　意见； 看法； 主张 28.maintain vt．　　保持； 维持 29.smartphone n．　　智能手机 30.brief adj．　　简洁的， 简明的 31.fantasy n．　　幻想作品 32.series n．　　系列 33.author n．　　作者， 作家 34.amazing adj．　　了不起的； 惊人的 35.privacy n．　　隐私 36.policy n．　　政策， 方针 37.sailor n．　　水手， 海员 Ⅳ．拓展词汇——我会拓 第一组 1.able adj．有能力的，能干的→enable vt．使可能，使发生；使能够→disable vt．使残疾；使失去能力→disabled adj．残疾的；丧失能力的 2.effect n．效应；影响；效果→effective adj．有效的；产生预期效果的；起作用的→ineffective adj．无效的→affect vt．影响；使感动；使感染（疾病）→effectiveness n．有效性 3.locate vt．指出……的位置；把……安置在（或建造于）→located adj．位于→location n． 位置； 地点 4.recommend vt．建议；推荐→recommendation n．建议，提议；推荐 5.explore vt．探究；探讨；探险→explorer n．探险家；考察者→exploration n．探险；探索 6.person n．人→personal adj．个人的→personality n．个性，性格 7.admit vi．& vt．承认；接纳；容纳；供认vt．准许进入（或加入）；接收入院→admission n．承认；入场费；允许进入 8.alarm n．闹钟；惊恐，惊慌；警报 vt．使惊恐→alarming adj．使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的→alarmed adj．担心的；害怕的 9.vary vi．（根据情况）变化；改变→variety n． 多样化，变化→various adj．各种各样的；千差万别的→varied adj．各种各样的，形形色色的→variation n．变化；变体；变奏曲 10.create vt．创造→creative adj．创造性的→creation n．创造（物）→creativity n．创造力；独创性 第二组 11.obvious adj．明显的→obviously adv．显而易见地，明显地 12.concern n．担忧，忧虑 vt．与……有关；使担心→concerned adj．关切的，关心的→concerning prep．关于 13.accommodate vt．为……提供住宿；容纳→accommodation n．住处；住宿；工作场所 14.imagine v．想象，设想；料想，认为；误以为→imagination n．想象，设想→imaginary adj．想象的，虚构的 15.late adj．晚的；迟到的→latest adj．最新的；最近的→lately adv．最近；不久前 16.real adj．真实的；真正的→really adv．真正地→reality n．现实；真实 17.option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj．可选择的； 非强制的 18.press vt．按n．印刷机→pressure n．压力 19.favour n．恩惠；善意的行为；支持→favourite adj．最喜欢的→favourable adj．赞成的；有利的 20.deliver vi．& vt．递送；传送；使分娩→delivery n．递送；配送；分娩 第三组 21.harm vt．& n．伤害，损害→harmful adj．有害的→harmless adj．无害的 22.argue v．争论；辩论→argument n．论点；论据 23.concentrate vi．专注，专心；集中注意力vt．（使）浓缩n．浓缩液；浓缩物→concentration n．集中；专心；浓度；含量→concentrated adj．集中的；全力以赴的；浓缩的 24.reward vt．& n．报答；回报；奖励→rewarding adj．有益的；有意义的 25.add vt．增添；增加；补充说vi．& vt．（使）相加→addition n．增添；添加→additional adj．附加的；额外的；追加的→additionally adv．除此之外；此外 26.base n．基地，大本营；基础 vt．以……为基地→basis n．基础；基点→basic adj．基础的；基本的→basically adv．基本上 27.focus vi．& vt．集中（注意力） n．焦点→focused adj．注意力集中的 28.limit vt．& n．限制→limited adj．有限的→limiting adj．局限的，限制性的 29.access n．通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会vt．进入；使用；获取→accessible adj． 易懂的； 易得到的；可进入的 Ⅴ．重点短语——我会记 第一组 1.be addicted to　　　　　沉迷 2.a variety of　　各种各样的 3.enable sb to do ．．．　　使某人能够做…… 4.instead of　　代替 5.more or less　　或多或少 6.be concerned with　　关心…… 7.in addition　　除此之外 8.focus on　　关注 9.more than　　多于；不仅仅；非常（同义： very） 第二组 10.look forward to　　盼望，期盼 11.point out　　指出 12.compare to　　与……相比；把……比作 13.not necessarily　　不一定 14.stay in touch with　　和……保持联系 15.on the move　　在行进中；在移动中 16.on the basis of　　根据；以……为基础 17.share sth with sb　　和某人分享某物 18.care for　　照顾；喜欢（同义： look after） Ⅵ．单元佳句 ——我会用 1.By the late 1990s， they had been used in web chats．　（“by＋时间”作状语） 到20世纪90年代末，他们（虚拟形象）已被用于网络聊天。 2.Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world．　（so ．．．that ．．．） 一些用户担心他们在虚拟世界中花费了太多时间，以至于开始害怕在现实世界中与人见面。 3.While the Internet can bring people closer together， it can also harm friendships．　（while引导让步状语从句） 互联网虽然可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。 4.You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing．　（no matter＋疑问词） 无论你在哪里，在做什么，你都可以和朋友保持联系。 5.To me， this is a very thought－provoking argument， as it points out the benefits of online friendships．　（as引导原因状语从句） 对我来说，这是一个非常发人深省的论点，因为它指出了线上友谊的好处。 6.That’s why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best!　（That is why ．．．） 那就是我认为关于外国文化或虚构世界的书是最好的原因! 高考高分 提升密码 Ⅰ．高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法 构词法 形容词/副词后缀－ly表示“按……；像……的；有……特征的；……地” 写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义 1.（2025•全国一卷）My brother chose to bring his dog Toby， a 50－pound ball of fire．Though friendly， he could easily knock over my niece’s small boys and my six－month－old granddaughter．So， when my brother showed up， I asked him to watch Toby and keep him outside．　adj．友好的 2.（2024•北京卷）When I was a little girl， I liked drawing， freely and joyously making marks on the walls at home．　adv．自由地 3.（2023•新课标Ⅰ卷）The Idler was launched by Tom Hodgkinson， back in 1993.With the intention of providing a bit of fun， freedom and achievement in the busy world， it is now published bimonthly．　adv．隔月地 Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考 1.bug n．程序漏洞；昆虫；着迷 vt．窃听；使烦恼 ①computer bug　电脑漏洞 ②have a bug for　　对……着迷 ③bed bug　　臭虫 Sometimes they were also fooled by a kind of “visual bug” that makes us see numbers as being larger or smaller than they really are． 有时它们还会被一种“视觉错觉”所迷惑，这种错觉会让我们把数字看成比实际更大或更小。 2.bully vt．恐吓；伤害；欺凌 n．仗势欺人者；欺凌者 adj．顶好的 ①school bully　　校园霸凌者 ②bully sb into doing sth　　胁迫某人做某事 ③anti－bully campaign　　反霸凌运动 ④face bullying　　遭遇霸凌 When she was in middle school， she was bullied a lot． She felt lonely and helpless until she joined a sports club， where she made friends who supported her． 她上中学时经常遭受霸凌。在加入一个体育俱乐部并交到支持她的朋友之前，她一直感到孤独无助。 3.butterfly n．蝴蝶 ①butterfly effect　　蝴蝶效应 ②social butterfly　　交际花；善于社交的人 ③butterfly stroke　　蝶泳 ④butterflies in one’s stomach 　心里七上八下；紧张不安 （2023•全国甲卷） The bees， butterflies and many other insects looked lovely and beautiful on the stamps．蜜蜂、蝴蝶以及许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来既可爱又漂亮。 4.livestock n．牲畜；家畜 ①raise/feed livestock　　饲养牲畜 ②livestock farming　　畜牧业 ③livestock feed/fodder　　牲畜饲料 New technology will offer ways to improve livestock care and breeding． 新技术将提供改善牲畜照料和育种的方法。 5.loyal adj．忠诚的；忠实的；忠心的 ①loyal to　　对……忠诚 ②loyal to friends　　对朋友忠诚 ③loyal to the country　　对国家忠诚 He was my best friend， my closest and most loyal companion． 他是我最好的朋友，我最亲密、最忠诚的伙伴。 核心知识 点面突破 effect n．效应；影响；结果；效果；效力 练通 语块填词 ①In effect （实际上）， the decision ended our plan， forcing us to look for another solution quickly． ②The medicine took effect （见效） within an hour， helping her feel better before bedtime． 写美 完成句子 ③技术变化对我们沟通的方式产生了影响。虽然它让保持联系变得更容易，但也减少了面对面的互动。　（现象介绍） Changes in technology have an effect/influence/impact on/upon the way we communicate．While it has made it easier to stay in touch， it has also reduced face－to－face interaction． （1）in effect　　　　　　　实际上 take effect　　生效；见效 come into effect　　生效 have an effect/influence/impact on/upon ．．．　　对……产生影响 put ．．．into effect　　实施；使……生效/起作用 （2）effective adj．　　有效的；产生预期效果的；起作用的 佳句 You could also encourage schools and communities to organize campaigns to raise awareness about the harmful effects of plastic on the planet．　（建议信） 你们也可以鼓励学校和社区组织宣传活动，提高人们对塑料对地球危害的认识。 admit vi．& vt．承认；接纳；容纳 练通 单句语法填空 ①Being humorous and patient，Mr Cheng was admitted to be （be） one of the best teachers． 写美 完成句子 ②得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。　（祝贺信） Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University，I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you． （1）be admitted into/to　　被……录取；被……接收 admit doing sth/having done sth　　承认做过某事 admit sb/sth to be＋adj．/n．　承认某人/某物（事）为…… admit that ．．．　　承认…… （2）admission n．　　准许进入；承认；入场费 佳句 He admitted that he didn’t anticipate meeting me again．　（2024•新课标Ⅰ卷） 他承认他没有料到会再次见到我。 variety n．多样化，变化 练通 单句语法填空/语块填词 ①Varieties （variety） of activities are being held by our club，varying from Speech Contest to Poetry Recitation． ②Different fruits vary in （不同） nutritional content， with some being rich in vitamins while others provide more fiber and minerals． 写美 完成句子 ③沙漠中的温度随一天中的时间而变化，白天非常热，晚上则凉爽得多。　（天气描写） The temperature in the desert can vary with the time of day， being extremely hot during the day and much cooler at night． （1）a variety of=varieties of　　　各种各样的 （2）vary vi．　　（根据情况）变化；改变 vary from ．．．to ．．．　　从……到……变化 vary in ．．．　　在……（大小、形状等）方面不同 vary with/by ．．．　　随……变化/改变 （3）various adj．　　各种各样的；千差万别的 佳句 I chose to paint the beautiful flower garden， which is dotted with vibrant colors and various flowers．　（2024•新课标Ⅰ卷） 我选择画美丽的花园，那里点缀着鲜艳的色彩和各式各样的花朵。 concern n．担忧，忧虑vt．与……有关；使担心 练通 单句语法填空 ①The authorities concerned are deeply concerned about the issue concerning education reform．（concern） ②The meeting was concerned with reforms and everyone present was concerned about/for their own interests． 写美 词汇升级/完成句子 ③In my opinion， we must get fully prepared and practice hard in order to perform well in the match．　As far as I’m concerned ④当杰米注意到他的同学在午餐时看起来很难过，他通过询问一切是否都好来表达对她的关心。　（动作、心理描写） When Jamie noticed that his classmate looked sad during lunch， he showed/expressed concern about/for her by asking if everything was okay． （1）show/express concern about/for　　　　　　对……表示关心/担心 （2）concerned adj．　　关切的，关心的；担心的；关注的；相关的 be concerned about/for　　担心……；关心…… be concerned with　　　涉及；关心…… as/so far as ．．．be concerned　　就……而言 （3）concerning prep．　　关于；有关 佳句 His smile gave way to a look of concern．An embarrassing silence fell between us．　（2024•新课标Ⅰ卷） 他的笑容渐渐转为关切的神情，尴尬的沉默降临在我们之间。 点津concerned作前置定语时，意为“关心的；担忧的”；作后置定语时，意为“有关的；相关的”。 view vt．看，把……视为；观看n．风景；景色；视野；观点；见解；看法 练通 单句语法填空/语块填词 ①A person who inherits the spirit of Lei Feng and does what he used to do now is viewed （view） as a “living Lei Feng”． ②In view of （考虑到） the weather condition，we’d better change our arrangement so as to have a better view of （更清楚地看到） the castle． 写美 完成句子 ③关于分组，我认为随机分配学生是不明智的。　（建议信） As to the grouping，I hold the view that it is not wise to assign students randomly． （1）view ．．．as ．．．　　　　　　　把……看作…… （2）in one’s view=from one’s point of view　　在某人看来 in view of　　考虑到；鉴于 have a good view of ．．．　　清楚地看到；饱览 hold the view of/that ．．．　　持有……观点 佳句 I explained that I now saw the situation from his point of view， and that I valued our relationship far more than a minor inconvenience．　（动作描写） 我解释说，现在我站在他的角度明白了这件事，而且比起这点小小的不便，我更珍视我们之间的关系。 favour n．恩惠；善意的行为vt．喜爱；偏袒 练通 语块填词 ①The students are in favour of （赞成） extending the lunch break by ten minutes to relax more between classes． ②The slight rain during the sports meet worked in her favour （对她有利）， as she performed better in cooler conditions． 写美 完成句子 ③如果您能帮我一个忙，抽出时间来润色我的求职信和简历，我将不胜感激。　（求助信） I would appreciate it if you could do me a favour/ do a favour for me and spare some time to polish my application letter and resume． （1）ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb　　　　请求某人帮忙 do a favour for sb =do sb a favour　　帮某人一个忙 owe sb a favour　　欠某人的人情 in favour of　　赞成；支持 in sb’s favour　　对某人有利 （2）favour sth/doing sth　　较喜欢某事/做某事 佳句 It turns out that students favour the entertaining ways over the traditional ones when it comes to English learning．　（短文投稿） 事实证明，在英语学习方面，学生们更喜欢娱乐的方式而不是传统的方式。 concentrate vi．& vt．专注，专心；集中注意力 练通 单句语法填空 ①His attention was concentrated （concentrate） on his experiment，so he had no time for his family． ②Tom needed a lot of concentration．He found a quiet room where he could work without interruptions．The concentrated effort he put into his studies helped him understand the subject better．（concentrate） 写美 句式升级（用with复合结构改写句①） ③With his attention concentrated on his experiment，he had no time for his family． （1）concentrate on （doing） sth　　　　　集中注意力于（做）某事 concentrate one’s attention/mind/efforts on （doing） sth　　专注于（做）某事 （2）concentration n．　　专心；专注 concentrated adj．　　集中的 佳句 She focused on reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead．Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot where the track curved （拐弯）．　（动作描写） 她专注于到达前方橡树投射在跑道上的阴影。然后，她集中精力慢跑到跑道拐弯的地方。 content n．内容；目录；容量；满足；所容纳之物；所含之物adj．满足的；满意的vt．使满足 练通 语块填词/单句语法填空 ①Jane looked around her small but cozy room with content （满意地） and was content to do （do）her daily chores． 写美 完成句子 ②他满足于简单的午餐，因为他知道若想给妹妹买生日礼物就必须省钱。　（亲情描写） He contented himself with/was content with a simple lunch， knowing that saving money was necessary if he wanted to buy a birthday gift for his sister． （1）be content to do sth　　　　　乐于做某事 be content with　　对……满足/满意 （2）content oneself with　　满足于…… （3）with content　　满意地 佳句 We’re all looking forward to your insights and the fascinating content you’re going to provide．　（2025•全国二卷） 我们都在翘首以盼您的真知灼见和即将带来的精彩内容。 focus vi．& vt．集中（注意力）；给予某物关注；聚焦n．焦点；中心点 练通 语块填词 ①I tried to focus on （集中于） reading the article， though the noise kept pulling my attention away． 写美 同义转换 ②So many people focused their eyes on me，and I felt extremely nervous and awkward． →With so many people focusing their eyes on me， I felt extremely nervous and awkward．（with复合结构） （1）focus on/upon　　　　关注；集中于 focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on　　集中注意力/目光/精力于 （2）the focus of attention/concern　　注意力/关注的焦点 （3）focused adj．　　注意力集中的 佳句 Why not focus your initiative on promoting access to education for underprivileged children around the world？　（建议信） 为什么不将您的计划集中于为全球贫困地区的儿童争取教育机会呢？ alarm n．闹钟；惊恐，惊慌；警报 vt．使惊恐 ①I set my alarm for 6 a．m．so that I could wake up early and get ready for my morning run． 我把闹钟设置在早上6点，这样我可以早起准备晨跑。 ②There was an alarm in her voice as she described the accident． 当她描述事故时，声音中带着惊慌。 ③The sudden news of the hurricane alarmed them． 飓风突然来袭的消息让他们感到惊慌。 句型公式：“by＋时间”作状语 教材原句：By the late 1990s， they had been used in web chats． 到20世纪90年代末，他们（虚拟形象）已被用于网络聊天。 写美 微写作 ①到明天，我将完成所有家务，留出足够的空闲时间来放松和享受一天。 By tomorrow， I will have finished all my chores， leaving me with plenty of free time to relax and enjoy the day． ②简到家的时候，她的阿姨已经离开去伦敦参加会议了。 By the time Jane got home，her aunt had left for London to attend a meeting． ③到目前为止，我的五个外国朋友，包括你，已经被邀请去郊游了。　（活动介绍） By now， five of my foreign friends， including you， have been invited to the outing． （1）“by＋现在的时间/从句（现在时）”作状语时，句子谓语用现在完成时。 （2）“by＋过去的时间/从句（过去时）”作状语时，句子谓语用过去完成时。 （3）“by＋将来的时间”作状语时，句子谓语用将来完成时。 佳句 By yesterday， I had cleaned the entire house， leaving it perfectly spotless and ready for the guests．The floors were shining， and the kitchen smelled fresh．　（动作、环境描写） 到昨天，我已经打扫完了整个房子，把它清理得一尘不染，准备好迎接客人。地板闪闪发光，厨房散发着清新的气味。 句型公式：so/such ．．．that ．．．引导结果状语从句 教材原句：Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world． 一些用户担心他们在虚拟世界中花费了太多时间，以至于开始害怕在现实世界中与人见面。 写美 微写作/句型转换 ①他非常担心开会迟到，所以一下车就狂奔起来；他的脚步如此匆忙，以至于差点在湿地板上滑倒。 He was so anxious about being late for the meeting that he broke into a run the moment he left his car；his steps were so hurried that he nearly slipped on the wet floor． ②天气太糟糕了，足球比赛不得不取消，所有球员离开球场时都感到失望。 It was such terrible weather that the football match had to be canceled，and all the players were disappointed as they left the field． ③Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year． →Such an attractive place is Dalian that lots of tourists visit the city every year．（倒装句） （1）so ．．．that ．．．句型的常见结构： （2）such ．．．that ．．．句型的常见结构： 佳句 I had been so focused on keeping the party under control that I failed to consider how important Toby， the dog， was to my brother．　（2025•全国一卷） 我当时只顾着维持派对秩序，竟然没意识到那只叫托比的狗对我哥哥是多么重要。 点津当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。 高效迁移 微点练全 一词多义/熟词生义 1.fancy adj．花哨的； 别致的n．幻想，想象 vt．想象；真想不到；喜欢 ①In my fancy， I imagined myself traveling the world， visiting new countries， and experiencing different cultures．　n．幻想，想象 ②You can hardly fancy his doing such a thing．　vt．想象 ③Many teenagers fancy playing video games in their free time， often competing with friends online．　vt．喜欢 ④Hi，Linda．Fancy seeing you here．How long have you been shopping？　vt．真想不到 ⑤For the special event， everyone wore fancy clothes， from elegant suits to sparkling dresses．　adj．花哨的； 别致的 2.trick vt．欺骗， 诱骗， 哄骗 n．技巧，诀窍；把戏 ①（2023•全国甲卷）However， research suggests that if we practiced patience， we’d be a whole lot better off．Here are several tricks．　n．技巧，诀窍 ②Realising he had been tricked，the prince returned the daughter to her mother．　vt．欺骗， 诱骗， 哄骗 ③Was there somebody standing there or was it a trick of the light？　n．把戏 3.account n．账户，账目；考虑；描述，叙述 vi．解释，说明 vi．占……比例 ①Recent pressure at work may account for his abnormal behavior．　vi．解释，说明 ②The witness gave the police a full account of the traffic accident．　n．描述，叙述 ③She sticks to putting the money into her saving account．　n．账户，账目 ④Those who visit English－learning websites account for 12%．　vi．占……比例 ⑤The direction of the winds should be taken into account．　n．考虑 4.content n．内容；［pl．］目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题 adj．满足的，满意的v．使满意，使满足 ①He chose “kindness in daily life” as the content of his speech， hoping to remind others that small acts can mean a lot．　n．（书、讲话、节目等的）主题 ②The content of the speech focused on teamwork， which reminded us how important it is to help one another．　n．内容 ③Sitting under the tree with a book in hand， I felt content， even though the day had started with some troubles．　adj．满足的，满意的 ④Looking through the contents of the book， I chose to read the chapter about space travel， which had always interested me．　n．［pl．］目录 ⑤To content the guests， we prepared snacks， music， and a quiet space for them to relax after the event．　v．使满意，使满足 5.view vt．看， 把……视为n．视野；景色；看法 ①After listening to both sides， I formed my own view on the issue and decided to discuss it further with my teacher．　n．看法 ②She viewed the situation as an opportunity to learn and grow， deciding to take on the challenge with a positive attitude．　vt．看，把……视为 ③From the top of the hill， the view was breathtaking， with the whole city spread out beneath the clear sky．　 n．视野；景色 6.If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke， inform your hall staff．　n．警报 7.The steam－powered printing press was still in its early stages；the literacy （识字） rate in England was under 50%．　n．印刷机 8.Do you subscribe to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy？　v．同意；赞同 9.Once his message was delivered，he allowed me to stay and watch．　v．传达 10.It is the first case （病例） to be confirmed in humans．　v．确诊 单句语法填空 1.The effective （effect） training program helped me gain confidence， and I was able to complete the tasks without difficulty． 2.I received an admission （admit） letter from my dream university， and I couldn’t wait to start my journey as a student． 3.The weather can vary from hot and sunny to cold and rainy within a few hours， depending on the season． 4.The performance was viewed （view） as a great success， impressing the audience with its creativity and energy． 5.I am content to help （help） my friends whenever they need it， as it gives me a sense of fulfillment． 6.The problem was so difficult that we had to ask the teacher for help to solve it． 完成句子 1.加入学校社团让我结识了新朋友，其中很多人对绘画也有着相同的兴趣。（enable） Joining the school club enabled me to meet new friends， many of whom shared the same interest in painting． 2.因为沉迷于短视频，她上课难以集中注意力。（addicted） Being addicted to short videos， she found it hard to concentrate in class． 3.我上个月订阅了一本英语杂志，希望这些文章能提高我的阅读和词汇量。（subscribe） I subscribed to an English magazine last month， hoping the articles would improve my reading and vocabulary． 4.用感恩取代抱怨让我在面对小烦恼时更积极地看待生活。（replace） Replacing complaints with gratitude helped me see life more positively， especially when I faced small troubles． 5.在演讲前感到紧张时，我最好的朋友给了我一个温暖的拥抱。（hug） When I felt nervous before the speech， my best friend gave me a warm hug． 　应用文增分练——“中国航天成就展”的活动介绍 　　假定你是李华，请你根据以下要点，给校报写一篇“中国航天成就展”的活动介绍。 　　（1）活动目的； 　　（2）活动内容； 　　（3）活动意义。 第一步　根据单元知识写美 句 1.这个活动旨在让我们看到中国在航空航天方面取得的巨大进展。（enable； view） The event was aimed at enabling us to view the great progress China has made in aerospace． 2.这次展览展示了各种各样的太空实验和最新的技术成就。（a variety of； latest） This exhibition showed a variety of space experiments and the latest technological advancements． 3.人们很容易沉迷于可获取的信息。（be addicted to） One/People could easily be addicted to the information available． 4.除此之外，还有互动区域，我们可以在那里通过一些实践活动进行探索和实验。（in addition；explore；experiment） In addition， there were interactive sections where we could explore and experiment with some hands－on activities． 5.这次参观十分有意义，我对我们国家在科技方面的成就深感自豪。（so ．．．that ．．．） The visit was so meaningful that I felt a deep sense of pride in our country’s achievements in science and technology． 第二步　连句成篇创佳作 　　把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 80词左右的短文。 　　Today’s visit to the “Chinese Aerospace Achievements Exhibition” was truly instructive． 　　The event was aimed at enabling us to view the great progress China has made in aerospace．This exhibition showed a variety of space experiments and the latest technological advancements．One/People could easily be addicted to the information available．I found the models of satellites and space stations quite inspiring．In addition， there were interactive sections where we could explore and experiment with some hands－on activities． 　　The visit was so meaningful that I felt a deep sense of pride in our country’s achievements in science and technology． 　读后续写微技能——错失机会后的惊喜 积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接 词汇 积累 环境描写： stream； lightning； flash； gravity 动作描写： press； shoot； injure； draft； attach 人物描写： flexible； capable； desire； never say never； extraordinary； brilliant； mental 佳句 积累 1.More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth．　（情感描写） 2.But in science， facts should be proved by experiments and research， and we should not always believe everything we read or hear — even if it is a great story．　（主旨升华） 拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石 情感描写：惊讶 经典 词汇 1.speechless adj．说不出话的 2.stunned adj．惊呆的，目瞪口呆的 3.shock vt．使震惊 n．震惊→shocking adj．令人震惊的→shocked adj．震惊的 4.astonish v．使惊讶→astonishment n．惊讶→astonishing adj．令人惊讶的→astonished adj．感到惊讶的 靓点 语块 1.one’s jaw drops/dropped张口结舌 2.give a cry of surprise吃惊地喊出声来 3.gape at张口结舌地看；目瞪口呆地凝视 4.gasp in astonishment惊讶地倒吸一口气 5.shake one’s head in disbelief 难以置信地摇头 6.a tone of surprise/a surprised tone/voice 惊讶的口气/声音 7.freeze/stand still/stop dead/be numb with shock 惊讶地呆在原地 8.too surprised/astonished to utter a word/be speechless with shock惊讶得说不出话来 出彩 佳句 1.Everyone gasped in astonishment as the car came around the last bend． 汽车驶过最后一个弯道时， 每个人都惊讶地倒吸一口气。 2.When I looked at the grade on my math paper， my jaw dropped to the ground．　（夸张） 看到数学卷子成绩的那一刻，我惊得下巴差点掉到地上。 3.Despair seized him at the thought of his failure in the exam．　（无生命名词作主语） 一想到考试失利，他就万念俱灰。 重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升 　　场景导入：杰里米因生病错失了去国家地质公园考察的机会，他为此感到伤心。令他震惊的是，赫尔方教授允许他参观了他的天文台，并邀请杰里米加入他的团队…… 　　Brilliant Jeremy desired to go on a grade field trip at the National Geological Park， but unluckily he fell ill， tears of disappointment streaming down his cheeks.1.Despair seized him at the thought of missing the field trip （一想到会错过这次实地考察，他就感到绝望；无生命名词作主语）．He took medicine and fell asleep soon．When he awoke， his father asked him to meet Professor Helfand， who would allow him to visit his observatory.2.Confused and astonished， he gaped at the professor， wide eyed （困惑又惊讶，他瞪大眼睛呆呆地看着教授；形容词短语作状语）.3.After what seemed like a long time， he recovered from shock （过了好像很长时间，他才从震惊中回过神来）， with a smile flashing across his face．When seeing many big bright stars， he froze there， and then 4.gave a cry of surprise （发出惊讶的叫声）．When the professor invited him to join his team， he 5.was too astonished to utter a word （惊讶得说不出话来） and he just 6.kept nodding his head in disbelief （不可置信地一直点头）． 　　（2024•新课标Ⅱ卷，阅读D）Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives， we all need to take action to deal with our AI－powered future， and this is where AI by Design： A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in．This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution （变革）． 　　In the wrong hands， such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code （代码） that powers AI but， thankfully， Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable．She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic， making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which， by the close， will make you feel almost as smart as AI． 　　As we soon come to learn from AI by Design， AI is already super－smart and will become more capable， moving from the current generation of “narrow－AI” to Artificial General Intelligence．From there， Campbell says， will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence．This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now — several decades before these developments are expected to take place．She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence， or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse． 　　Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it．She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction－level event for humanity．We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out．Such structured thinking， followed by global regulation， will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall． 　　AI will affect us all， and if you only read one book on the subject， this is it． 做真题——感悟命题角度 语篇解读：本文是一篇书评。文章主要介绍了一本以人工智能为主题的书籍，包括该书的优点、作者对人工智能的思考以及对控制人工智能的呼吁。 32.What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean？ A．If read by someone poorly educated． B．If reviewed by someone ill－intentioned． C．If written by someone less competent． D．If translated by someone unacademic． 解析：C　词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的but，thankfully ．．．into the understandable可知，坎贝尔有二十多年的专业经验，她能将令人头晕的东西转化为容易理解的东西。由此推测，画线短语In the wrong hands指的是如果换一个能力不如坎贝尔的人来写这本书。competent表示“足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的”。 33.What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text？ A．It is packed with complex codes． B．It adopts a down－to－earth writing style． C．It provides step－by－step instructions． D．It is intended for AI professionals． 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，她从一个商人的实际角度来写作，使得这本书成为非常易懂且信息丰富的指南。由此推断，这本书的写作风格非常务实。 34.What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development？ A．Observe existing regulations on it． B．Reconsider expert opinions about it． C．Make joint efforts to keep it under control． D．Learn from prior experience to slow it down． 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句和第四段第一句可知，坎贝尔建议让人工智能的发展处于控制之下，并呼吁技术公司、世界领袖和人工智能专家携手应对。 35.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text？ A．To recommend a book on AI． B．To give a brief account of AI history． C．To clarify the definition of AI． D．To honor an outstanding AI expert． 解析：A　写作意图题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段可知，文章主要介绍了卡特里奥娜•坎贝尔的书AI by Design： A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence。由此推断，作者的写作目的是推荐一本关于人工智能的书。 理脉络——构建篇章思维 再利用——拓宽词句积累 （一）由文本积阅读词汇 1.potential n．　　　　　　　潜力 2.revolution n．　　革命 3.complicated adj．　　复杂的 4.process v．　　加工 5.dominant adj．　　占主导地位的 6.regulation n．　　规则 7.competent adj．　　有能力的 （二）由文本积派生（合成）词汇 1.astonishing adj．［派生词］ 令人惊讶的（astonish＋－ing） 2.understandable adj．［派生词］ 可理解的（understand＋－able） 3.development n．［派生词］ 发展（develop＋－ment） 4.downfall n．［合成词］ 垮台（down＋fall） 5.absorbing adj．［派生词］ 吸引人的（absorb＋－ing） 6.forthcoming adj．［派生词］ 即将到来的（forthcome＋－ing） 7.greatness n．［派生词］ 伟大（great＋－ness） （三）由文本积主题语块 1.take action　　采取行动 2.raise awareness of　　提高对……的意识 3.be sidelined　　被边缘化 4.in the wrong hands　　落入坏人之手 5.it is essential that ．．．should do ．．．　　必须做…… 6.on the same page　　达成共识 7.make joint efforts to do sth　　共同努力做某事 8.set out to do sth　　着手去做某事 （四）由文本知变式运用 1.近义替换（用文中的词汇替换） ①the surprising potential of AI →astonishing （第一段） ②this fascinating new book→absorbing （第一段） 2.熟词生义（文中生义） ①address ［熟义］ n．地址→［生义］ v．设法解决，处理，对付（第一段第二句） ②power ［熟义］ n．控制力；影响力；能力→［生义］ v．驱动（第二段第一句） （五）由文本探析长难句 She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic， making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which， by the close， will make you feel almost as smart as AI．（39词） 分析：这是一个复合句。主句为主谓状结构；动词－ing短语making for a guide ．．．作结果状语；两个which均引导定语从句，都修饰先行词a guide。 译文：她从商业人士而非学者的实用角度出发，使得这本指南通俗易懂、内容丰富，读完之后，你会觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。 跟踪检测（一） Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 　　（2026•山东省实验中学质检）China’s meat consumption has increased rapidly and diversified in the last 60 years． 　　Go back to China in the 1960s， and you’ll find that the average person ate very little meat．This isn’t surprising — almost the whole country lived in great poverty at that time while it has always been a fact that meat consumption is closely connected with and mostly depends on income： as countries get richer， they tend to have more diverse， meat－heavy diets． 　　However， as the chart shows， meat supply per person has increased significantly over the last sixty years．In 1962， annual consumption was just 4 kilograms per person．By 2022， it had increased almost 18－fold to 70 kilograms． 　　It’s not only the amount of meat consumed that’s changed．In the 1960s and 1980s， almost all meat came from pork．Today， pork still dominates， but it is joined by more poultry and beef． 　　This change in diet matters for various reasons．More diversified diets， which are not only about animal products， tend to be more nutritious than monotonous （单调的） staple－heavy diets that are common for people living in poverty．But this increase in meat consumption also comes with a large environmental impact and consequences for animal welfare． 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了1962年到2022年间中国人均肉类消费的变化，重点讨论了肉类消费量的增加以及消费种类的多样化。 1.How much did pork consumption per person increase from 1982 to 2022？　（　　） A.55 kg．　　B.39.9 kg． C.27.3 kg．　　D.12.6 kg． 解析：C　数字计算题。根据图表可以看出，2022年人均肉类消费为70 kg，猪肉占比57%；1982年人均肉类消费为15 kg，猪肉占比84%。通过计算，2022年和1982年之间的猪肉消费量差异为：70 kg×57%－15 kg × 84%=27.3 kg。所以1982年至2022年，人均猪肉消费量增长了27.3 kg。 2.Why did the average person in China eat little meat during the 1960s？　（　　） A．Meat was unaffordable for most people． B．There was a serious shortage of meat production． C．People preferred to eat other foods rather than meat then． D．The government limited the amount of meat people could consume． 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，20世纪60年代时，国家处于贫困阶段，而肉类消费与人们的收入密切相关。由此可知，人们当时的肉类消费水平低是因为买不起肉。 3.Which of the following matches people’s present diet？　（　　） A．It’s more environment－friendly than before． B．People enjoy a more diverse mix nowadays． C．It places especially heavy emphasis on fat intake． D．Poultry and beef have become the main meat supply． 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第四段以及最后一段中的More diversified diets ．．．for people living in poverty．可知，过去人们的肉类消费几乎全是猪肉，如今猪肉虽仍占主导，但多了家禽肉和牛肉等，饮食种类更丰富。 ①diverse adj．多样的 ②impact n．影响 ③go back to 回到 ④more diversified diets 更加多样化的饮食 ⑤nutritious （派）=nutrition＋－ous adj．营养丰富的 ⑥environmental （派）=environment＋－al adj．环境的 B 　　（2026•四川成都二模）Nearly every week， we hear news about the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles．But we hear little about how other industries are developing this same kind of technology．One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence， or AI， is agriculture．Companies are experimenting with high－tech tools that can help farmers save time and money， while reducing environment－harming chemicals． 　　One of the companies is EcoRobotix of Switzerland．It created a robot equipped with AI and cameras to identify all plants on a farm．The robot has four wheels to carry itself through the fields in search of weeds．Computer－controlled arms then lower and spray weeds with small amounts of herbicide （除草剂）．Company officials say the robot can fully operate on its own for up to 12 hours a day while being powered by the sun．It uses the same kind of sensor and positioning technology used to guide driverless vehicles．A farmer can also control the equipment through a smart phone． 　　The co－founder of EcoRobotix， Aurélien Demaurex， says the farm robot can kill weeds with 20 times less herbicide than traditional methods．This is because the system uses exactly the right amount of chemical in the exact place required to kill weeds．Currently， farmers spread weed killers over massive areas to destroy unwanted plants． 　　Another company developing farm robotics is California－based Blue River Technology．The company has a system called “See & Spray”， which it claims is the world’s first smart sprayer．The system — which connects to the back of a tractor — is also equipped with AI to identify and chemically kill only weeds．It can also spray chemicals on wanted plants to help them grow．Ben Chostner， vice president of business development for Blue River Technology， explains in a company video that See & Spray technology uses the same deep learning methods used in facial recognition．“The first time the machine saw pigweed， it didn’t know what kind of plant it was．But we taught it — by giving it tens of thousands of examples of pigweed — and now it’s an expert in pigweed．” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了农业领域中的人工智能应用。 4.How will AI benefit agriculture？　（　　） A．It will fund agriculture research． B．It can avoid harmful chemicals． C．It contributes to low－cost farming． D．It frees all farmers from field work． 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的One industry heavily involved ．．． while reducing environment－harming chemicals．可知，人工智能通过帮助农民节省时间和金钱，有助于实现低成本农业发展，从而使农业受益。 5.What do the products of the two companies have in common？　（　　） A．They use recognition technology． B．They are powered by solar energy． C．They are connected with smart phones． D．They can help wanted plants grow rapidly． 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的It created a robot ．．．identify all plants on a farm．以及第四段中的The system ．．．identify and chemically kill only weeds．可知，两家公司的产品都使用了识别技术。 6.What do Ben Chostner’s words suggest about the robot？　（　　） A．It can track various plants． B．It has the learning ability． C．It is environmentally－friendly． D．It is good at self－improving． 解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Ben Chostner ．．．and now it’s an expert in pigweed．可知，本•乔斯特纳的话表明这个机器人有学习能力。 7.What is mainly talked about in the text？　（　　） A．Modern See & Spray technology． B．The experiment in farming robots． C．Artificial intelligence in agriculture． D．The new trend in artificial intelligence． 解析：C　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence， or AI， is agriculture．可知，本文主要讲述了农业领域中的人工智能应用。 ①technology n．技术 ②spread ［熟义］ v．散布；传播→［生义］ v．撒 （文义） ③be involved in 参与 ④be equipped with 配备 ⑤in search of 寻找 ⑥massive （派）=mass＋－ive adj．巨大的 C 　　（2026•湖北黄冈模拟预测）In the Digital Age， we’ve grown accustomed to instant gratification．With a few clicks， we can access information， shop online， and communicate with people across the globe．However， this convenience has led to a decline in patience．Research suggests that practicing patience can actually improve our well－being and lead to better outcomes in various aspects of life． 　　Patience has long been regarded as a virtue， and now， scientific evidence firmly supports its numerous benefits．Studies have shown that practicing gratitude and patience can reduce stress， increase happiness， and even improve decision－making skills．For example， delaying immediate rewards in favor of long－term benefits can lead to greater satisfaction and success．This is because patience allows us to think more clearly and avoid impulsive actions that may have negative consequences． 　　Moreover， patience is crucial in building strong relationships．In a world where instant communication is the norm， people often expect immediate responses．However， taking the time to listen and understand others can lead to deeper connections and more meaningful interactions．For instance， putting off watching a favorite show to spend quality time with family or friends can strengthen bonds and create lasting memories． 　　Despite these benefits， many people struggle to be patient．The constant stream of notifications and the pressure to respond immediately can make it difficult to practice patience．However， small changes in behavior can make a big difference．For example， setting aside specific times to check emails or social media can help reduce the urge to respond immediately．Additionally， practicing mindfulness and focusing on the present moment can improve one’s ability to remain patient． 　　While the Digital Age has brought many conveniences， it has also weakened our patience．By acknowledging the significance of patience and making a conscious effort to cultivate it in our daily lives， we can experience remarkable improvements in our mental health， and overall quality of life． 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。在数字时代，人们应重视并培养耐心，因为它对身心健康和生活质量有积极影响。 8.What does the underlined word “gratification” mean in the first paragraph？　（　　） A．Gratitude． B．Satisfaction． C．Curiosity． D．Disturbance． 解析：B　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的In the Digital Age ．．．a decline in patience．可知，在数字时代，我们习惯了只需点击几下就能获得信息、购物或交流，即“即时满足”。因此，gratification意为“满足，满意”。 9.Which example best illustrates the importance of patience in building relationships？　（　　） A．John always replies to his friends’ messages within seconds． B．Tom quickly finishes his homework so that he can watch TV． C．Lily buys a new dress online without thinking carefully． D．Mary chooses to chat with her mother instead of playing mobile games． 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，D项“玛丽选择和她妈妈聊天而不是玩手机游戏”最能体现耐心在增进人际关系中的重要作用。 10.What can be inferred about the author’s attitude towards the Digital Age？　（　　） A．Supportive． B．Objective． C．Negative． D．Indifferent． 解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者既肯定了数字时代的便利性，又指出了耐心下降等问题，并建议培养耐心。由此可知，作者对数字时代的态度客观、理性。 11.What is the main idea of the passage？　（　　） A．The Digital Age has made people’s lives more convenient． B．Patience is a virtue that should be practiced in the Digital Age． C．Instant gratification is necessary for modern life． D．Technology has improved people’s ability to communicate． 解析：B　主旨大意题。文章开头指出数字时代导致人们耐心减退，随后讲述耐心的好处及其对心理健康和生活质量的积极影响，结尾呼吁有意识地在生活中培养耐心。因此，B项（在数字时代，耐心是一种应当被培养的美德）为本文主旨。 ①virtue n．美德 ②convenience n．便利；方便 ③cultivate v．培养；促进 ④grow accustomed to 逐渐习惯于 ⑤impulsive （派）=impulse＋－ive adj．冲动的 ⑥mindfulness （派）=mind＋－ful＋－ness n．专注；正念 Ⅱ．阅读七选五 　　（2026•山东济宁三模）When you log into social media， does an algorithm （算法） govern your feed？ When shopping online， do you often focus on top－listed， AI－suggested items？ If you answer “Yes”， most of the time， you go along with what the algorithm recommends.12.　　 As the name suggests， the term refers to our growing tendency to outsource decisions to systems designed to predict and control our behavior． 　　Now， there’s nothing fundamentally wrong with accepting algorithmic suggestions.13.　　 But like water slowly carving stone， repeated reliance on AI recommendations can weaken our capacity for independent judgement and even our sense of self．Over time， such reliance not only affects the quality of our choices but also undermines our ability to trust our own judgements． 　　14.　　 It is the capacity to make intentional choices and take purposeful action．Exercising it requires that we actively shape ourselves through thoughtful choices， rather than being passively shaped by algorithms， social norms， or external pressures． 　　To achieve this， practicing intentional pauses proves workable．That is， before accepting a recommendation， pause and ask， “Would I have made this choice on my own？”15.　　 For example， when you’re on YouTube， autoplay goes to another video．Instead of watching mindlessly， you pause and realize you’re not truly interested．You close the app and go for a walk instead， following your inner voice over automation． 　　To be human is to choose．It is to exercise the human capacity for intentional action， the ability we have been given to be the authors of our own lives．As AI becomes more integrated in our lives， we must actively preserve our decision－making capacities.16.　　 A．That is how we remain human． B．So， it’s time to reclaim human agency． C．In many cases， they save us considerable time． D．The aim of this question is to stay open to algorithm． E．This short reflection brings awareness to your decisions． F．Psychologists term this common practice “algorithmic dependence”． G．An algorithm is a set of defined rules you follow to get a specific result． 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了人们对算法推荐依赖的现象，强调保持人类自主决策能力的重要性。 12.F　上文描述人们普遍跟随算法推荐的行为，下文引出对这一现象的专业定义，F项中的this common practice精准指代上文行为， term直接衔接下文术语解释，承上启下。 13.C　上文先肯定算法的合理性。C项中的they指代algorithmic suggestions，具体说明其“节省时间”的益处，与上文nothing fundamentally wrong形成逻辑顺承，同时为下文转折做铺垫。 14.B　下文中It指代空格处核心概念，且该段聚焦“人类自主决策能力”。B项中的human agency直接对应下文the capacity to make intentional choices，而reclaim呼应上文“依赖算法削弱自主能力”的问题，引出对自主决策的呼吁，统领段落主旨。 15.E　上文提出“有意停顿”的具体方法。E项中的This short reflection指代上文pause and ask的行为，而brings awareness阐明反思对决策自主性的促进作用，与下文YouTube场景的例子“关闭应用、跟随内心”形成呼应，验证方法的有效性。 16.A　根据上文可知，此段总结维护自主决策的必要性。A项中的That指代上文preserve our decision－making capacities，将“自主决策”提升至“人性本质”的高度，呼应首段“算法依赖可能削弱自我”的警示，以哲学视角收束全文，强化核心论点。 ①tendency n．趋势 ②reliance n．依赖 ③capacity n．能力 ④intentional （派）=intend＋－ion＋－al adj．有意的 ⑤autoplay （合）=auto＋play n．自动播放 跟踪检测（二） Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 　　（2026•安徽马鞍山二中模拟）While Sharfuz Shifat was working at the Meliora LaunchPad in his sophomore year， he had the vision of making an efficient social media network for people to work on their ideas．“The world would be a better place if you could easily find people who have the same interests， vision and complementary （互补的） skills to build something，” he said． 　　He then reached out to Carolyn Zelicof， Andrew Nyaisonga and Sandesh Paudel．With their team assembled （聚集）， the four co－founders were now ready to realize their vision．They developed CrossRoads Create， a social media app， which aims to provide a stage to assemble teams for projects．The app currently has a landing page where you can sign up to become a first user and provide feedback on the product．Site visitors are met with the logo and the motto： “Where ideas meet action．” 　　Minimizing cost was one of the main challenges of the development process．The two engineers， Nyaisonga and Paudel， were able to develop the platform without overhead costs （间接成本） while keeping large－use in mind．Nyaisonga explained： “There is an easier way to do something， but it might not be cheap．So， we had to choose the harder way for some things．” 　　Juggling schoolwork， job applications， and the app development was another curveball thrown their way．“But when you’re really passionate about it， you can do it．Not everyone has to drop out of college to build a startup，” Shifat said． 　　Wanting to make the platform as accessible to users as possible， the team decided that the platform would be free to use．CrossRoads Create will be launched soon， and the founders have been busy preparing their launch strategy， promoting their product through heavy use of social media marketing campaigns， maintaining their landing page．“We are all much invested in this idea， and we are all really excited to see where this goes，” Zelicof said． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sharfuz Shifat和他的团队创建社交应用程序CrossRoads Create的过程、面临的挑战以及他们对该应用程序的期望。 1.What is Sharfuz Shifat’s vision？　（　　） A．To create a shared and productive platform． B．To improve the efficiency of social network． C．To build a world of complementary skills． D．To set up a more friendly working environment． 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，Sharfuz Shifat 的设想是创建一个高效的社交媒体网络，让人们可以基于自己的想法进行合作，也就是创建一个共享且能产生成果的平台。 2.What does paragraph 2 mainly discuss about the app？　（　　） A．Page contents． B．Marketing process． C．Function performance． D．Product description． 解析：D　段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了他们开发的应用程序CrossRoads Create，它的用途是为项目组建团队提供平台，还介绍了应用程序目前的登录页面情况以及标志和座右铭等，这些都属于对产品的描述。 3.What is the closest meaning of the underlined word “curveball” in paragraph 4？　（　　） A．Specific task． B．Major barrier． C．Tight schedule． D．Favorable chance． 解析：B　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句并结合后文“But when you’re really passionate ．．．build a startup，” Shifat said．可知，同时处理学业、求职和应用程序开发是他们面临的另一个需要克服的困难。由此可知，画线词curveball意思应与Major barrier最接近。 4.What does the team expect of CrossRoads Create？　（　　） A．Focus on social media promotion． B．Expand user reach without charge． C．Attract the market interest quickly． D．Invest more efforts in development． 解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Wanting to make the platform ．．．maintaining their landing page．可推知，团队期望CrossRoads Create能在不收费的情况下扩大用户群体。 ①assembled v．集合，聚集 ②sign up 注册 ③develop ［熟义］ v．发展→［生义］ v．开发 （文义） ④application （派）=apply＋－cation n．应用，申请 ⑤startup （合）=start＋up n．初创公司 ⑥network （合）=net＋work n．互联网 B 　　（2026•湖北襄樊模拟）I still recall typing essays on a beloved typewriter during my first year of university， gradually shifting to the first computer and email．The Internet’s arrival was gradual， like a child growing before our eyes， with qualities that were both predictable and unknown．As it became a global reality， predictions about its impact grew — covering research， communication， education， and the transformation of writing， learning， and memory． 　　The Internet， once a novelty but now an ordinary part of life， has ceased to surprise us and has developed into a deep dependence， with some falling into addiction．It integrates communication， knowledge， entertainment， and business into a single， accessible medium， making it as common as the telephone while distancing us from the world we once knew．This realization often strikes me as I find myself absorbed in front of a screen， even though surrounded by books， struggling to assess its true impact on my life． 　　I often find myself torn between appreciating the convenience of the Internet and being horrified by the dependence it promotes．The rapid pace and accessibility of information， along with social networking， have lessened our need to move in the real world．The Internet has reduced our existence to a screen， leaving little space for slowness， privacy， and peace， while the world I knew as a child， in books， contrasts sharply with the fast－paced， artificial realities of the digital world． 　　While technologies shape the real world， few have so deeply affected our minds．For those born after the Internet’s rise， it is all they know， while for those of us who lived in a pre－Internet age， the difference is striking．Perhaps teaching history and the evolution of technology in schools could help children understand that their technology， as deeply integrated into their lives as it seems， is just one part of the universe． 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。本文讲述了作者对互联网发展的看法，从大学时期使用打字机到逐渐过渡到电脑和电子邮件，再到互联网的普及，作者既欣赏互联网带来的便利，又对其所引发的依赖感到恐惧。 5.What does the author imply by comparing the Internet’s growth to a child’s？　（　　） A．Its complexity． B．Its anticipation． C．Its slowness． D．Its inescapability． 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的The Internet’s arrival ．．．both predictable and unknown．可知，作者将互联网比作一个孩子，意在说明它的发展过程既可预见又具有不确定性，反映了其成长的复杂性。 6.What impact does the author think the Internet has had？　（　　） A．More unfamiliarity with others． B．Less physical interaction． C．An apparent lack of books． D．A very noisy world． 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的The rapid pace ．．．move in the real world．可知，作者认为互联网的便利性和社交网络削弱了人们在现实世界中行动的需求，减少了身体上的互动。 7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph？　（　　） A．Technology defines all． B．The old era is better． C．The world exists beyond technology． D．Generations shape Internet trends． 解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，作者强调技术并非生活的全部，孩子们应意识到世界远比技术广阔。 8.Which of the following is the best title for the text？　（　　） A．The Rise of the Internet B．The Internet’s Role in Modern Life C．Shifting Realities： The Internet’s Impact D．Typewriters to Screens： Digital Shift 解析：C　标题归纳题。通读全文，作者回顾互联网的发展过程，指出其带来便利的同时也造成对现实的疏离和依赖，最终提出应通过教育重新审视技术的地位。因此，C项（现实转变：互联网的影响）最贴切地概括了文章主旨，为本文最佳标题。 ①dependence n．依赖 ②be torn between 在……之间犹豫不决 ③cover ［熟义］ v．覆盖→［生义］ v．涉及，涵盖 （文义） ④predictable （派）=predict＋－able adj．可预测的 ⑤accessibility （派）=access＋－ibili＋－ty n．可获得性 Ⅱ．完形填空 　　（2026•重庆八中模拟）Taking an unexpected route home， a teenager happened on a chance to help．His 　9　 act has left the community filled with gratitude． 　　Elijah Champion， a freshman， had 　10　 Market Basket on Nederland Avenue to pick up a job application．On his journey back， he crossed Nederland Avenue at 25th Street instead of his 　11　 27th Street route．Little did he know that this accidental 　12　 would lead him to an encounter that would save the life of an elderly man． 　　As Champion was walking， he suddenly heard a 　13　 cry for help．Following the sound， he spotted an elderly man 　14　 on the side of the road with his bottom half in the grass．The man seemed extremely fragile．　15　， Champion rushed to the 　16　 of him．He found the man’s 　17　 had given out， rendering him unable to stand．Champion scanned the road but found no one nearby．Then he 　18　 two blocks down the road before locating someone to assist him．Together， they transported the man to the 　19　 for a check－up．After ensuring the elderly man was out of danger， Champion 　20　 quietly． 　　Later， Champion’s act of kindness received attention， and many Nederland residents 　21　 his empathy and kindness．“Although it took a lot of time and effort， it was worthwhile to take the 　22　 route，” reflected Champion， his eyes shining and his face glowing with joy．“I also hope my 　23　 can inspire others to show similar kindness．” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了青少年伊莱贾•钱皮恩在一次意外改变回家路线后，偶然听到一位老人的求救声，他急忙去救助老人。 9.A．popular B．heroic C．cautious D．polite 解析：B　根据上文a teenager happened on a chance to help以及下文他救助老人的具体行为可知，他的行为是英勇的。 10.A．visited B．shopped C．discovered D．rented 解析：A　根据下文to pick up a job application可知，他是去超市拿求职表格，应选visited，表示拜访。 11.A．direct B．lucky C．quick D．usual 解析：D　根据instead of his ．．.27th Street route可知，他改变了惯常路线，因此 usual符合语境。 12.A．error B．job C．turn D．gift 解析：C　根据句意，这里是指“路线改变”，turn意为“转变，转折”，符合语境。 13.A．firm B．weak C．heartfelt D．fearful 解析：B　根据下文the man seemed extremely fragile可知，老人很虚弱，所以是“微弱的求救声”。 14.A．kneeling B．sitting C．standing D．lying 解析：D　根据常识与“下半身在草丛中”判断，应是躺着。 15.A．Finally B．Directly C．Immediately D．Naturally 解析：C　根据上下文可知，他听到呼救立刻采取行动，强调迅速，应用immediately。 16.A．rescue B．treatment C．request D．service 解析：A　根据上文cry for help可知是前去救援，固定搭配rush to the rescue of sb意为“急忙赶去救援某人”符合语境。 17.A．eyes B．arms C．hands D．legs 解析：D　根据unable to stand可知，是腿部无力。 18.A．drove B．cycled C．ran D．stepped 解析：C　结合rushed与“找到人帮忙”的紧迫语境，应为“跑”。 19.A．community B．hospital C．room D．station 解析：B　check－up表示“检查”，应是去医院。 20.A．left B．waited C．returned D．followed 解析：A　根据ensuring the elderly man was out of danger可知，后续动作应为离开。 21.A．supported B．encouraged C．thanked D．applauded 解析：D　根据his empathy and kindness以及主旨判断，选applauded最贴切。 22.A．unexpected B．unreliable C．unwise D．uncomfortable 解析：A　根据上文提到他改变了路线可知，此次路线是“意外的”。 23.A．decision B．belief C．deed D．voice 解析：C　结合上文act of kindness，此处应为希望自己的行为鼓舞他人。 ①gratitude n．感激 ②encounter n．邂逅 ③fragile adj．虚弱的 ④out of danger 脱离危险 ⑤spot ［熟义］ n．斑点→［生义］ v．发现 （文义） ⑥unexpected （派）=un－＋expect＋－ed adj．意外的 Ⅲ．语法填空 　　（2026•宁波镇海中学模拟）Chinese knotting， known as Zhongguo Jie， is a decorative handicraft art that began as a form of Chinese folk art in the Tang and Song dynasties （960 — 1279 AD） in China．Later it gained 24.　　　　　　 （popular） in the Ming Dynasty．The art is also referred to 25.　　　　　　 “Chinese traditional decorative knots”．They are more than decorative items．With a history of over 1，000 years， these delicate designs 26.　　　　　　 （symbol） unity， prosperity， and good fortune．Traditionally made from silk or cotton threads， each knot follows strict 27.　　　　　　 （geometry） patterns passed down through generations．The process of crafting a Chinese knot requires patience and precision．Artisans wind， twist， 28.　　　　　　 tie threads into shapes like butterflies （standing for love） or coins （representing wealth）．Interestingly， the color red dominates most designs， as it 29.　　　　　　 （associate） with happiness and vitality （活力） in China．During festivals such as the Spring Festival， families hang knots on doors 30.　　　　　　 （keep） away from evil spirits and welcome luck．In modern times， designers combine traditional techniques with contemporary materials， 31.　　　　　　 （create） jewelry and fashion accessories admired 32.　　　　　　 （global）．Moreover， UNESCO recognized Chinese knotting as 33.　　　　　　 Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2023， ensuring its preservation．As one artisan remarked， “Every knot tells a story； It’s a language without words．” 语篇解读： 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国结的艺术历史、象征意义及现代发展。 24.popularity　考查名词。空处作gained的宾语，应用popular的名词形式。故填popularity。 25.as　考查介词。be referred to as为固定短语，意为“被称为”。故填 as。 26.symbolize　考查动词时态和主谓一致。空处作谓语动词，且描述客观性质，用一般现在时，主语designs为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填symbolize。 27.geometric　考查形容词。空处作定语修饰patterns，应用形容词。故填geometric。 28.and　考查连词。wind， twist与tie为并列的动作关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填 and。 29.is associated　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作谓语，it指代红色，与associate构成逻辑上的被动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is associated。 30.to keep　考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，空处表示挂中国结的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 31.creating　考查非谓语动词。空处作状语，designers与create构成逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。故填creating。 32.globally　考查副词。空处修饰admired，应用副词作状语。故填globally。 33.an　考查冠词。Heritage 此处为可数名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，Intangible的读音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 译文：在现代，设计师将传统工艺与现代材料相结合，创造出全球备受推崇的珠宝和时尚配饰。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $