专题12 任务型阅读30题 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语期末任务型阅读专项训练，聚焦信息定位与转换能力，覆盖多样话题与题型，系统提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |表格填空|10篇|根据短文完成图表空缺，每空一词|从文本到图表的信息筛选与词汇转换，培养语言组织能力| |句子填空|5篇|阅读短文完成句子，每空一词|细节信息提取与语法应用，强化语言准确性| |回答问题|10篇|根据短文简答问题，控制词数|主旨与细节理解，提升语言表达的简洁性| |信息摘录|5篇|摘录特定信息补全摘要|综合信息整合，发展思维的逻辑性与概括性|

专题12 任务型阅读30题（解析版）---2026七下期末复习练习 姓名：___________学号：___________ 一、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 How to Keep Fit Staying healthy is very important for everyone, especially for teenagers. To keep fit, we need to do sports and eat well. First, doing sports can help us stay strong and full of energy. You can choose different kinds of sports. For example, you can play badminton, volleyball, or baseball with your friends. If you don’t like team sports, you can jog alone or jump rope at home. Remember to work out at least twice a week. Some teenagers like skateboarding because it is fun, but they need to practice hard to learn new tricks. Second, eating well is also important. A balanced meal gives us enough energy for the whole day. You should eat more vegetables like cabbage and onions, and fruit like strawberries and pears. It’s good to have some mutton, pork, or tofu for protein. But don’t eat too much fast food, such as hamburgers, chips, or cookies. Too much sugar and fat can cause heart problems and make you put on weight. Also, don’t drink too many soft drinks when you are thirsty. Water is always the best choice. After all, a healthy lifestyle includes both exercise and good eating habits. Ways to keep fit What to do Do sports Play badminton, volleyball, baseball; jog; 1 rope; go skateboarding; 2 out at least twice a week. Eat well Eat vegetables (e.g. cabbage, 3 ), fruit (e.g. strawberries, pears), mutton, pork, tofu. Avoid bad food Don’t eat too much fast food like hamburgers, chips, 4 . Avoid bad drinks Don’t drink too many 5 drinks. Drink water instead. 【答案】1．jump 2．work 3．onions 4．cookies 5．soft 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持健康对每个人的重要性，尤其是对青少年，介绍了保持健康的两种方式：做运动和合理饮食。 【详解】1．文章第二段指出“If you don’t like team sports, you can jog alone or jump rope at home.”，此处“jump rope”是固定短语，意为“跳绳”，与表格中“Play badminton, volleyball, baseball; jog; ... rope;”的结构对应，所以应填jump。 2．文章第二段提到“Remember to work out at least twice a week.”，“work out”有“锻炼”的意思，表格中“... out at least twice a week.”需要填入work，构成“work out”短语。 3．文章第三段指出“You should eat more vegetables like cabbage and onions, and fruit like strawberries and pears.”，表格中“Eat vegetables (e.g. cabbage, ...)”需要填入蔬菜的例子，根据原文应填onions。 4．文章第三段提到“But don’t eat too much fast food, such as hamburgers, chips, or cookies.”，表格中“Don’t eat too much fast food like hamburgers, chips, ...”需要填入快餐的例子，根据原文应填cookies。 5．文章第三段指出“Also, don’t drink too many soft drinks when you are thirsty.”，表格中“Don’t drink too many ... drinks. Drink water instead.”需要填入饮料的类型，根据原文应填soft，“soft drinks”意为“软饮料”。 二、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。 Animals are important to us. They are our good friends. Different animals live in different places and have different habits. The panda is one of China’s symbols. It is black and white. It lives in the forests and mountains in China. It likes eating bamboo. It is very cute, but it is kind of shy. The elephant is from Thailand. It is very big. It has a long nose and big ears. It can remember places with food and water. It is very friendly to people. The koala is from Australia. It looks like a small bear. It lives in trees and eats leaves. It sleeps for about 20 hours a day. It is very lazy but cute. Animal From Appearance Habits Panda China Black and white, cute and a little shy Lives in forests and mountains, likes eating 1 Elephant 2 Very big, has a long nose and big ears Can remember places with food and water, is 3 to people Koala Australia Looks like a small bear Lives in 4 , eats leaves, sleeps for about 5 hours a day 【答案】1．bamboo 2．Thailand 3．friendly 4．trees 5．twenty/20 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫、大象和考拉的外观及生活习性。 1．根据“It likes eating bamboo.”可知，熊猫喜欢吃竹子。故填bamboo。 2．根据“The elephant is from Thailand.”可知，大象来自泰国。故填Thailand。 3．根据“It is very friendly to people.”可知，大象对人们很友好。故填friendly。 4．根据“It lives in trees and eats leaves.”可知，考拉生活在树上。故填trees。 5．根据“It sleeps for about 20 hours a day.”可知，考拉一天睡大约20个小时。故填twenty/20。 三、任务型阅读 读下面短文，然后在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的内容。（每空一词） Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck. Elephants are clever animals. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live. But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that 13th March is Thai Elephant Day. Let’s save the 1 Importance ·first flag of Thailand had a white elephant ·a 2 of good luck 3 ·never forgets ·can walk for a long time and never get lost ·can also remember places Dangers ·people cut down many trees ·people kill them for their 4 ·today there are only about 3,000 elephants How to save ·save the trees ·don’t 5 things made of ivory 【答案】1．elephants 2．symbol 3．Abilities 4．ivory 5．buy 【导语】本文介绍了大象对泰国的意义、大象的本领、如今面临的生存危机以及保护大象的做法。 1．文章开篇点明主旨：想要拯救大象，对应标题主题。 2．原文第一段“This is a symbol of good luck.”，直接填写原词。 3．本段介绍大象聪明、记忆力好、认路等能力本领，用Abilities概括。 4．原文第二段“People also kill elephants for their ivory.”，提取原词。 5．原文第二段“not buy things made of ivory”，don’t后接动词原形buy。 四、任务型阅读 Doing housework is not just about keeping our homes clean and tidy. It’s good for us in other ways. When you help sweep the floor, hang up your clothes, or tidy your toys, you’re moving around and it’s great for your heart, arms and legs. It is also good to relax your neck and eyes after you study or look at the screen for a long time. So, the next time your parents ask you to do some housework, think of all the good things it brings before refusing! Cleaning with your family members can be a lot of fun and it helps you get on with each other better. All the family members live in one house. And everyone in it should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. It’s also a great way to spend time with your family members and make your home a place full of love and laughter. Learning to do housework is important because there is something for you to use for the rest of your life. It teaches you how to take care of your things. When you learn to wash dishes, make your bed, or tidy your clothes, you’re getting ready for a life without your parents’ help. So, let’s start enjoying doing housework. It’s good for our bodies, our families, and our future! Some Good Points of Doing 1 Health Moving around is 2 for our different body parts. We can 3 our neck and eyes while doing housework. Family Relationship Doing housework makes everyone understand that they should do their part to keep the house 4 and tidy. It is also a great way to spend time with family 5 . Life Skill We can know how to take care of our things and get 6 for our future life. 【答案】1．Housework 2．great 3．relax 4．clean 5．members 6．ready 【导语】本文主要讲述了做家务的好处，包括对健康、家庭关系和未来生活技能的积极影响。 1．根据“Doing housework is not just about keeping our homes clean and tidy. It’s good for us in other ways.”可知，本文主要讲述的是做家务的好处，故填Housework。 2．根据“you’re moving around and it’s great for your heart, arms and legs”可知，你四处活动，这对你的心脏、手臂和腿部都有好处。故填great。 3．根据“It is also good to relax your neck and eyes after you study or look at the screen for a long time.”可知，做家务可以放松颈部和眼睛。故填relax。 4．根据“All the family members live in one house. And everyone in it should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.”可知，家庭成员应共同保持房屋干净整洁。故填clean。 5．根据“It’s also a great way to spend time with your family members”可知，做家务是与家人共度时光的好方式。故填members。 6．根据“When you learn to wash dishes, make your bed, or tidy your clothes, you’re getting ready for a life without your parents’ help.”可知，做家务是为未来独立生活做准备。故填ready。 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 In the United States, people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. Topic Expressions Situations Good 1 Thank you 1. When others 2 you. 2.When someone says something 3 to you. 3.Between 4 and family members. Excuse me 1.When someone wants to walk past you without 5 you. 2.When you want to interrupt others who are talking. 3. When you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. 【答案】1．habits 2．help 3．kind 4．friends 5．touching 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释和说明了在不同情境下使用“Thank you”和“Excuse me”这两个表达方式的重要性及其应用场景。 1．根据“In the United States, people like to say ‘Thank you’ when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.”可知，文章讨论的是“Thank you”和“Excuse me”这两个表达方式是良好的习惯，此处应用复数habits。故填habits。 2．根据“You should say ‘Thank you’ when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful.”可知，当别人帮助你时，应该说“Thank you”，help“帮助”，句子为一般现在时，主语是someone，动词应用原形。故填help。 3．根据“In the United States, people like to say ‘Thank you’ when others help them or say something kind to them.”可知，当别人对你说一些友善的话时，应该说“Thank you”，something kind“一些友善的话”。故填kind。 4．根据“‘Thank you’ is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.”可知，“Thank you”不仅用于朋友之间，也用于家庭成员之间，故填friends。 5．根据“‘Excuse me’ is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you.”可知，当有人想从你身边走过而不碰到你时，会说“Excuse me”，故填touching。 六、任务型阅读 Some wild animals are in danger, while many people still don’t pay attention to them! Often they cut down forests for money or kill animals for their fur and ivory. We should try our best to save these lovely animals before it’s too late. When we protect wild animals, we also protect their living places. Many animals like elephants and pandas are friendly to humans. Elephants use their trunks to carry things and help each other. But some animals are dangerous, like sharks and snakes. We shouldn’t get close to them. Instead, we need to keep away from them. Cutting down forests destroys (破坏) their homes, and killing them makes their numbers become fewer and fewer. Remember: Every animal is important. The more we care about them, the healthier they will be. Let’s try to tell more people to protect wild animals! 阅读短文，完成下列句子，每空一词。 1．People often cut down forests or kill animals, so wild animals are in . 2．We should protect both the wild animals their living places. 3．Elephants use their trunks to carry things and help another. 4．We need to keep away from some animals instead of close to them. 5．We should remember the less we care wild animals, the unhealthier they will be. 【答案】1．danger 2．and 3．one 4．getting 5．about 【导语】本文呼吁人们保护濒危野生动物，指出人类砍伐森林和捕杀动物对动物造成的危害，并强调保护动物及其栖息地的重要性。 【详解】1．第一段提到一些野生动物处于危险之中“Some wild animals are in danger”，因此答案是danger。 2．第二段提到保护野生动物时也要保护它们的栖息地“When we protect wild animals, we also protect their living places”，因此用both...and连接两者，为并列连词固定搭配。 3．第二段提到大象用鼻子搬运东西并互相帮助“help each other”，“each other”意为“互相”，同义转换为one another“互相”。 4．第二段提到我们需要远离危险的动物，而不是靠近它们“keep away from them... shouldn’t get close to them”，空格前为介词“of”，因此用动名词形式getting。 5．第三段提到我们对动物越关心，它们就越健康“The more we care about them, the healthier they will be”，care about“关心”，答案是about。 七、任务型阅读 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 If you don’t want to visit any place on the Earth (地球), you can have an exciting trip to space. It is a good place for holidays because you won’t meet too many people there. Now people in Russia have a great plan. They are ready to build the first space hotel. Its name is the Commercial Space Station. It will be open in 2026. The hotel is 217 miles far above the ground. It will take two days to get to the hotel by spaceship. The trip will cost much money. The hotel has four cabins (隔间). And each cabin can hold seven guests. The guests will feel comfortable because the waiters there will look after (照顾) them well. They can enjoy nice places through the windows. They can also have lots of nice food like beef and potato soup. Now lots of young people are looking forward to living in the hotel. How interesting! 1．Why is space a good place for holidays? Because you there. 2．When will the Commercial Space Station be open? It will be open . 3．How will people get to the hotel? They will get to the hotel . 4．How many cabins does the hotel have? It has cabins. 5．Which English word means “旅客” in the passage? It’s “ ”. 【答案】1．won’t meet too many people 2．in 2026 3．by spaceship 4．four/4 5．guest/guests 【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯计划建造的首个太空酒店 “商业空间站”。 1．根据“It is a good place for holidays because you won’t meet too many people there.”可知，因为你在那里你不会遇到太多人，故填won’t meet too many people。 2．根据“Its name is the Commercial Space Station. It will be open in 2026.”可知，开放时间是2026 年，故填in 2026。 3．根据“It will take two days to get to the hotel by spaceship.”可知，人们到达酒店的方式是乘宇宙飞船，故填by spaceship。 4．根据“The hotel has four cabins (隔间).”可知，酒店有四个隔间，故填four/4。 5．根据“And each cabin can hold seven guests.”可知，意为“旅客”的英文单词是“guests”，故填guest(s)。 八、任务型阅读 Shuttlecock kicking (踢毽子) is an important part of Chinese culture with a 2,000-year history. It first appeared in the Han Dynasty (朝代). In the Tang Dynasty, players could do amazing tricks, such as kicking the shuttlecock 500 times without letting it fall. Today, shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most popular outdoor activities not only for the young but also for the old. When playing, you mustn’t use your hands to keep the shuttlecock flying in the air. Instead, you can use your feet, knees, or other body parts. Kicking shuttlecocks with teammates can help you make new friends and learn the importance of team spirit. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 1．Shuttlecock kicking is a key part of traditional Chinese with a history of over 2,000 years. 2．During the Tang Dynasty, people playing shuttlecock could show amazing , such as kicking the shuttlecock 500 times without it falling to the ground. 3．Even today, shuttlecock kicking remains (仍然是) one of the most outdoor activities in China, loved by both the young and the old. 4．You can keep it flying in the air with your feet, knees or other body parts of your hands when playing the game. 5．Playing shuttlecock with teammates not only helps you make new friends, but also teaches you the importance of team . 【答案】1．culture 2．tricks 3．popular 4．instead 5．spirit 【导语】本文介绍了中国拥有两千年历史的传统文化活动——踢毽子，讲述了其历史、玩法以及能带来交友、培养团队精神的好处。 1．由第一段第一句“Shuttlecock kicking is an important part of Chinese culture with a 2,000-year history.”可知，traditional Chinese culture表示“中国传统文化”，直接填culture。 2．根据第一段“In the Tang Dynasty, players could do amazing tricks...”可知此处表示“展示技巧、花样”，do tricks = show tricks，故填tricks。 3．由第一段最后一句“Today, shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most popular outdoor activities...”可知，one of the most popular表示“最受欢迎的之一”，与原文一致，故填popular。 4．根据第二段“you mustn’t use your hands... Instead, you can use your feet, knees...”可知，此空表示“代替、而不是”，用固定搭配instead of，题目中已有of，填instead。 5．由最后一段“learn the importance of team spirit”可知，team spirit为固定短语，意为“团队精神”，直接填spirit。 九、任务型阅读 Do you like dolphins? The dolphin is my favourite animal. It has a long body and lives in the sea. It is a kind of friendly animals in the world. Dolphins never attack people. Sometimes they save many people in danger. What’s more, people teach them to perform (表演) in the shows. They are very smart, so they can perform well and make people happy. Unluckily, the number of many animals like dolphins is becoming smaller and smaller. Some of them become endangered animals. Why? First of all, people cut down trees for buildings. It makes some animals lose their homes. Second, farmers use too much pesticide (农药). Third, to make money, some people kill them. I think we shouldn’t cut down trees. We should ▲ more trees to save the animals’ homes. And we should establish some places to protect them. I believe we will get on well with animals if we do more things for them. 1．Where do the dolphins live according to Paragraph 1? They live . 2．Why can dolphins perform well? Because they are . 3．How many reasons does the author mention (提到) in Paragraph 3? The author mentions reasons. 4．Which word can you put in “ ▲ ” ? I can put “ ” there. 5．Which English word means “濒危的” in the passage? It is “ ”. 【答案】1．in the sea 2．very smart 3．three 4．plant 5．endangered 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先介绍海豚是作者最喜欢的动物，其友好、聪明，能救人、表演，接着分析像海豚等许多动物数量减少、濒危的问题，呼吁人们为动物做更多事，实现与动物和谐共处。 1．根据“It has a long body and lives in the sea.”可知，海豚生活在海里，故填in the sea。 2．根据“They are very smart, so they can perform well and make people happy.”可知，因为海豚很聪明，所以能表演得好，故填very smart。 3．根据第三段中“First of all... Second... Third...”这样的表述，清晰呈现出作者列举了三个原因，分别是人们砍伐树木、农民使用过多农药、一些人为赚钱捕杀动物，由此可知提到三个原因，故填three。 4．前文说不应该砍伐树木，后文“to save the animals’ homes”是目的，为拯救动物家园，结合常理应该是多种树，plant trees是“种树”常用表达，plant“种植”符合语境，且情态动词should之后跟动词原形。故填plant。 5．根据第二段“Unluckily, the number of many animals like dolphins is becoming smaller and smaller. Some of them become endangered animals.”可知，许多像海豚这样的动物，其数量正变得越来越少。其中一些已经成为了濒危动物。endangered意为“濒危的”，修饰名词animals，符合“数量越来越少”的语境。故填endangered。 十、任务型阅读 任务型阅读 Holly put down the magazine.Her eyes were red. 1．What magazine was Holly reading? She was reading . 2．On which page (页) is the passage “Pets are for life” in the magazine? It’s on page . 3．How did Holly feel after reading the magazine? She felt after reading the magazine. 4．Which word probably means “抛弃” in the passage? It’s . 5．When did Holly read the magazine? She read the magazine ago. 【答案】1．Animal World 2．13/thirteen 3．sad/unhappy/angry 4．abandon 5．one month 【导语】本文主要讲述了Holly在《动物世界》这个杂志上读到的一篇关于动物成为宠物后又被人们抛弃的故事。 1．根据Holly手拿的杂志的名字可知，她在看《动物世界》。故填Animal World。 2．根据图片右边的右下角“13”可知，在杂志的第13页。故填13/thirteen。 3．根据“people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometers, and then leave these poor animals at the side of the road”和“Holly put down the magazine. Her eyes were red.”可知，看到有人丢弃动物，Holly应该感到伤心/不开心/愤怒。故填sad/unhappy/angry。 4．根据“people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometers, and then leave these poor animals at the side of the road”和“They abandon them!”可知，人们把他们的宠物放在车里，开几公里，然后把这些可怜的动物留在路边。这说明他们抛弃了它们。abandon表示“抛弃”。故填abandon。 5．根据图片左上角“One month ago...”可知，是在一个月前读的。故填one month。 十一、任务型阅读 任务型阅读——简答： There are many rules for Jen. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up early for running. She has to make her bed. At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her. But there are some rules Jen doesn’t like. At home, she can’t watch TV on weekends; she must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat. On schooldays she has to wear the uniform and she can’t wear jeans. But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She can’t listen to music in the art class but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay. 1．Does Jen have to make her bed at home? (不超过10个词) 2．How many school rules does Jen think are okay? (不超过10个词) 3．What must Jen do after dinner? (不超过10个词) 4．When do the students have to wear the uniform? (不超过10个词) 5．Why does Jen like jeans? (不超过10个词) 【答案】1．Yes, she does. 2．Three. 3．She must read a book after dinner. 4．On schooldays. 5．Because she thinks they are cool. 【导语】本文讲述了Jen有许多规则，她对部分规则持认可态度，对部分规则表示不喜欢。 1．根据“She has to make her bed.”可知，Jen在家必须整理床铺。故填Yes, she does.   2．根据“At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class.”可知，Jen认为三条学校规则是可以的。故填Three. 3．根据“She must read a book after dinner”可知，Jen晚饭后必须读书。故填She must read a book after dinner. 4．根据“On schooldays she has to wear the uniform”可知，学生们上学日必须穿校服。故填On schooldays. 5．根据“But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool.”可知，Jen喜欢牛仔裤是因为觉得它们酷。故填Because she thinks they are cool. 十二、任务型阅读 Exercise keeps you fit. So what are some of the most popular (受欢迎的) ways to exercise in the US? Walking is the top one on the list. More than 145,000,000 people in the US now keep walking to stay fit. For many people, it is the easiest way to get exercise. This makes it a better way for older people to exercise. Another popular way to exercise is jogging. Many young people would like to choose this way because it is good for losing weight (减肥). Swimming is one of the best ways to exercise. You can swim twice a week to keep fit. Dancing is also a fun way to exercise because people can enjoy music and make friends. Lots of old people like to dance with their friends. A study (研究) says any activity is good for you. So if you are not doing any exercises, now it is time to start. 1．Which way is the top one on the list of exercise in the US? 2．Who would like to choose jogging? 3．How often can we swim to keep fit? 4．Why is dancing a fun way to exercise? 5．How many ways of exercise are there in the passage? 【答案】1．Walking. 2．Many young people. 3．Twice a week. 4．Because people can enjoy music and make friends. 5．Four./4. 【导语】本文围绕美国流行的锻炼方式展开，介绍了步行、慢跑、游泳、跳舞这几种受大众欢迎的锻炼方式，分别阐述其适合人群、优势等，最后提及研究表明任何活动对人都有益，呼吁人们开始锻炼。 1．根据“Walking is the top one on the list.”可知，走路是锻炼清单的首选。故填Walking. 2．根据“Many young people would like to choose this way because it is good for losing weight (减肥).”可知，很多年轻人会选择慢跑。故填Many young people. 3．根据“You can swim twice a week to keep fit.”可知，是一周两次。故填Twice a week. 4．根据“Dancing is also a fun way to exercise because people can enjoy music and make friends.”可知，是因为人们能享受音乐、交朋友。故填Because people can enjoy music and make friends. 5．根据“Walking、jogging、Swimming、Dancing”可知，共提出四个锻炼方式。故填Four./4. 十三、任务型阅读 Classroom rules are important for students. With the rules, students know how to behave (表现) at school. So they need to know about the rules at the beginning of a new term. Usually schools and teachers make the rules. But some classes try a different way. 43 students of Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School make their classroom rules. Each student writes down the rules. They think the rules can help make their class a good one. Then they talk about the rules. The rule-making activity lasts about a month. Finally the class has 30 rules. And then the rule-makers write down their names on the rule poster (海报). After that, they put up the poster on the wall. “No fighting” “No phone calls in class” and “No running in the classroom or hallways” are three examples. The rules work well in the class because students think they are the rule-makers and they have to follow them. 1．When should students know about the classroom rules? 2．Who makes the rules for Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School? 3．How long does the rule-making activity last? 4．How many rules does Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School have? 5．Do you think the rules work well? Why? 【答案】1．At the beginning of a new term./Students should know about the classroom rules at the beginning of a new term. 2．The 43 students in Class 12, Grade 7. 3．About a month./The rule-making activity lasts about a month. 4．Thirty/30 rules./Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School has 30 rules. 5．Yes. Because students make rules for themselves and they have to follow them. 【导语】本文介绍了班规对于学生们的重要性，并给出武汉六中的学生们自己制定班规并自觉遵守的例子。 1．根据“So they need to know about the rules at the beginning of a new term.”可知，学生需要在新学期开始时了解规则。故填At the beginning of a new term./Students should know about the classroom rules at the beginning of a new term. 2．根据“43 students of Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School make their classroom rules.”可知，武汉市第六中学七年级12班的43名学生制定了他们的课堂规则。故填The 43 students in Class 12, Grade 7. 3．根据“The rule­-making activity lasts about a month.”可知，制定规则的活动持续一个月左右。故填About a month./The rule-­making activity lasts about a month. 4．根据“Finally the class has 30 rules.”可知，这个班有30条规则。故填Thirty/30 rules./Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School has 30 rules. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because students make rules for themselves and they have to follow them. 十四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 You may have heard that walking 10,000 steps a day is good for your health. But do we really need to walk this much to stay healthy? In fact, doctors have never said that one needs to walk 10,000 steps a day. An advertisement for a pedometer (计步器) of a Japanese company first advised doing this in the 1960s. They hoped that people would walk more and buy their pedometers. But walking 10,000 steps a day is really good for one’s health. It can help people reduce blood pressure (血压). It can also stop you from getting fat. But it’s not something that everyone has to do. If you can’t walk so many steps, you don’t need to. A doctor said people should have two and a half hours of moderate (适度的) activity a week, such as fast walking. One can also walk about 7,000 to 8,000 steps a day. Everyone has to find out what works for them. 1．When did the idea of “walking 10,000 steps a day” first appear? 2．What benefits can walking 10,000 steps a day bring to people? 69．How long should people have moderate activity a week according to the doctor? 70．What should everyone do to keep healthy according to the passage? 71．Walking is the easiest and simplest form (形式) of exercise. Do you like walking? Why or why not? 【答案】1．In the 1960s. 2． 十五、任务型阅读 It can help people reduce blood pressure and stop them from getting fat. 69． Two and a half hours. 70． They have to find out what works for them. 71． 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it is relaxing and good for my health. 【导语】本文主要探讨了“每天走10,000步有益健康”这一观念的起源，并分析了其对健康的实际益处以及医生的建议。 【详解】1．根据文中第二段“An advertisement for a pedometer of a Japanese company first advised doing this in the 1960s.”可知，这一观念最早出现在20世纪60年代。因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．根据文中第三段“It can help people reduce blood pressure. It can also stop you from getting fat.”可知，每天走10,000步可以帮助降低血压和防止变胖。因此答案是原文直接信息。 69．根据文中最后一段“A doctor said people should have two and a half hours of moderate activity a week...”可知，医生建议每周进行两个半小时的适度运动。因此答案是原文直接信息，直接提取。 70．根据文中最后一段“Everyone has to find out what works for them.”可知，文章建议每个人应该找到适合自己的运动方式。因此答案是原文直接信息。 71．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it is relaxing and good for my health. Cola and fried chicken look yummy (好吃的). But sometimes snacks like them are not good. This is what we must remember (记得). Doctors and scientists are now giving children healthy ideas on snacks. They say snacks give you energy but may still leave you hungry. And if you eat too many snacks too often, it is bad for your health. There are three kinds of snacks. Some are good for you but others are bad for health. Look at the list (清单) and think about what you often eat. Are you a clever eater? You can eat these every day: eggs, different kinds of fruits, yogurt, and milk. These foods don't have much fat or sweet, and they do you good. You can eat these a few times a week: black chocolate, cupcakes and cheese. These foods have some fat and sugar. It's not good to cat them too often. You should eat very little of these: candy, fried chicken, potato chips, and ice cream. Please try to keep away from them, because they are bad for your health. So are you a clever eater? If not, you should make a change before it is too late. 1．What do we must remember? 2．How many kinds of snacks are mentioned in the passage? What are they? 74．What snacks do we try to keep away from? 75．What do you need to do if you are not a clever eater? 【答案】1．Snacks are not always good. 2．Three. 十六、任务型阅读 Snacks we can eat every day Snacks we can eat sometimes. Snacks we can eat very little. 74．Candy, fried chicken, potato chips, and ice cream. 75．We need to change our diet 【导语】本文介绍了关于健康零食的建议，提醒我们注意平衡饮食，避免过多食用不健康的零食，保持健康的饮食习惯。 1．根据“Cola and fried chicken look yummy (好吃的). But sometimes snacks like them are not good. This is what we must remember (记得)”可知，我们必须记住零食虽然好吃，但可能不利于健康。故填Snacks are not always good. 2．根据文中“There are three kinds of snacks”可知，文中提到了三种类型的零食。分别是：“You can eat these every day: eggs, different kinds of fruits, yogun, and milk.”；“You can eat these a few times a week: black chocolate, cupcakes and cheese. ”；“You should eat very little of these: candy, fried chicken, potato chips, and ice cream.”。故填Three. Snacks we can eat every day. Snacks we can eat sometimes. Snacks we can eat very little. 74．根据“you should eat very little of these: candy, fried chicken, potato chips, and ice cream”可知，我们应该尽量远离糖果、炸鸡、薯片和冰淇淋。故填Candy, fried chicken, potato chips, and ice cream. 75．根据“if you are not a clever eater, you should make a change before it is too late”可知，如果你不是一个聪明的食客，你应该在为时已晚之前做出改变。故填We need to change our diet. There are always rules at home. Some students have different ideas about them. Let’s have a look. Eric: Some of my family rules are too strict—Don’t watch TV for over an hour. Don’t go out on weekends. I don’t like them. Mary: Some of my family rules are good—Go to bed early, eat fruit and vegetables every day. Play sports often. They are all good for me. But my parents want me to get up early in the morning. I don’t like it! John: I don’t like any of my family rules—Don’t eat too much meat (肉). Don’t go out in the evening. Don’t play computer games. So what can I do? My parents never let me do what I like! Tina: I think parents always want us to be good. So I always follow all my family rules. Be quiet in the library. Help friends in need (需要帮助的). Always keep clean and tidy. All these rules can help me be a good girl. 1．Some students about rules at home. 2．Eric can’t watch TV for . 3．Mary doesn’t like in the morning. 4．Tina thinks all of her family rules . 5．Do you like the rules? Why or why not? 【答案】1．have different ideas 2．more than an hour/over an hour/more than one hour/over one hour/over 1 hour/more than 1 hour 3．getting up early 4．can help her be a good girl 5．Yes, I do. Because rules can help me develop good habits. 【导语】本文主要讲述了几位学生对家庭规则的不同看法。 1．根据“There are always rules at home. Some students have different ideas about them.”可知，学生对家庭规则有不同的想法。故填have different ideas。 2．根据“Don’t watch TV for over an hour.”可知，Eric看电视不能超过一个小时。故填more than an hour/over an hour/more than one hour/over one hour/over 1 hour/more than 1 hour。 3．根据“But my parents want me to get up early in the morning. I don’t like it!”可知，Mary不喜欢早上早起。故填getting up early。 4．根据“All these rules can help me be a good girl.”可知，Tina认为家庭规则可以帮助她成为一个好女孩。故填can help her be a good girl。 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because rules can help me develop good habits. 十七、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Round (圆形的) eyes, round head, round ears, round body! 这个可爱的动物是什么呢？He looks like a bear. But he is not a bear. He’s a KOALA． People in Australia love koalas. They set up places for them to live safely (安全的). No one can kill them for their beautiful fur (毛皮). When a koala is born (出生), he has no fur. And he is not as big as your little toe (脚趾)! The mother koala has a pocket (口袋) in the front of her body. The baby goes into this warm pocket. He stays there for six months. The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food. For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree. At night, the koala looks for food. He likes only the bark (树皮) and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else. 1．Does the koala look like a bear? 2．What do Australians do for koalas? 3．Why can’t the koala live without a special kind of tree? 4．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．Yes./ Yes, he does. 2．They set up places for them to live safely. 3．Because the tree gives him both his home and his food. 4．What is this lovely animal? 5．晚上，考拉寻找食物。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考拉的外形特征、生活习性以及澳大利亚人对考拉的保护措施。 1．根据“He looks like a bear. But he is not a bear.”可知，考拉看起来像熊。故填Yes./ Yes, he does. 2．根据“People in Australia love koalas. They set up places for them to live safely.”可知，澳大利亚人为考拉设立了安全的生活场所。故填They set up places for them to live safely. 3．根据“The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food.”可知，考拉依赖特殊树种提供住所和食物，因此无法离开这种树生存。故填Because the tree gives him both his home and his food. 4．What is this“这个……是什么”； lovely animal“可爱的动物”，形容词修饰名词。故填What is this lovely animal? 5．At night“在晚上”，the koala“考拉”，特指；looks for food“寻找食物”。故填：晚上，考拉寻找食物。 十八、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) We all want to live comfortably and safely in our community (社区), so we put up this notice here to tell you something we think you should do. The main streets are cleaned on Sundays and Wednesdays, so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or litter on the stairs. The main lights are on a timer (定时器) and they stay on for five minutes when you press them. Please tell us if any lights are not working. Please don’t make much noise and keep quiet. Loud music and other loud noise can disturb other people. Make sure the outside door is always locked and do not let any strangers get into your house. Each flat has one car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back of the building. If you have more than one car, you will have to park it on the road. If you want to learn more, please call us at 080-0096-9000. 1．We clean the main streets twice a week, so please help keep them . 2．The lights stay on for minutes when people press them. 3．Please and don’t disturb others. 4．Each parking space has a number. If you have one car, you will have to park it on the road. 5．Do you think rules are important for us? Why or why not? 【答案】1．tidy and clean 2．five/5 3．keep quiet 4．more than 5．Yes, I do. Because rules can make us live a better life. 【导语】本文是一篇社区公告，主要讲述了社区内的一些规定和注意事项，包括街道清洁、灯光使用、噪音控制、门锁安全以及停车安排等。 1．根据文中“The main streets are cleaned on Sundays and Wednesdays, so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or litter on the stairs.”可知，主要街道在星期日和星期三进行清洁，因此请尽量保持街道干净和整洁，不要在楼梯上留下家具或垃圾，此处指保持街道干净和整洁。故填tidy and clean。 2．根据文中“The main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five minutes when you press them.”可知，主要灯光由定时器控制，按下按钮后灯光会持续五分钟。故填five/5。 3．根据文中“Please don’t make much noise and keep quiet. Loud music and other loud noise can disturb other people.”可知，请不要制造噪音，保持安静。大声的音乐和其他噪音会打扰他人，此处指保持安静。故填keep quiet。 4．根据文中“Each flat has one car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back of the building. If you have more than one car, you will have to park it on the road.”可知，每户有一个停车位，这些停车位编号并在楼后。如果你有多辆车，你将不得不把车停在路上，此处指多于一辆车。故填more than。 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because rules can make us live a better life. 十九、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 The history of foods is never simple! Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a Western dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China! In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao—it just means “ice cream” in English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. Folktale has it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history! Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes. Iranians love a kind of flat bread, sangak. People in Shaanxi, China, love stone pancakes. These two look almost the same! People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the “Chinese hamburger”. But in fact, the arepas of Venezuela look more like the twin brother of roujiamo! Food is a bridge between cultures. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen. 1．The first paragraph is mainly about the of ice cream. 2．What did Marco Polo do after tasting binglao? 3．What’s the topic sentence of paragraph 2? (找出第二段文章的主题句) 4．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? (第二段画线单词it指代什么) 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? 【答案】1．history 2．He carried the idea of making binglao all the way back to Europe. 3．Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes. 4．It refers to roujiamo. 5．Food is a bridge between cultures. 【导语】本文主要探讨了食物的跨文化传播现象，以冰淇淋起源于中国、伊朗的桑加克面包与中国的石子饼相似、以及肉夹馍与委内瑞拉阿瑞巴饼的相似性为例，说明食物是连接文化的桥梁。 1．第一段主要讲述了冰淇淋的起源和传播过程，从中国周代藏冰、宋代出现冰酪，到元代马可·波罗将其带回欧洲。因此本段主要讲述冰淇淋的“历史”。答案是“history”。 2．第一段明确说明马可·波罗在品尝冰酪后的行为：“Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe.” 答案是原文直接信息。 3．第二段开头“Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes.”总领全段，后面分别举例说明不同文化有相似食物，所以该句第二段的主题句。 4．第二段中“it”出现在“Many people call it the ‘Chinese hamburger’.” 前一句提到“People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers”，因此“it”指代的是前文提到的“roujiamo”。 5．文章最后一段点明了主旨：“Food is a bridge between cultures.” 全文通过多个例子说明食物可以跨越国界、连接不同文化。因此主旨是“食物是连接文化的桥梁”。 二十、任务型阅读 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Betty and I are best friends in the same class. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party (化妆舞会) instead. While we were writing the invitations, my mum came in and asked, “Why not invite John?” John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I wrinkled (皱起) my nose, “Mum, he wears the same shorts to school every day. How could he even have the money for a costume?” Mum said nothing. The next day, mum gave me an envelope with a shopping certificate (凭证) in it. “I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John.” Mum said. But how? We didn’t want to make John embarrassed (尴尬的). We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea. On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in an old sheet (床单), but still in the same brown shorts as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, “Now it’s time for the great prize game. It’s the following riddle...” It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope. Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of shorts and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we. When we help others, we need to _____________________. 1．Were Betty and the writer born on the same day? 2．What did the writer do to celebrate the birthday this year? 3．Why didn’t the writer want to invite John at first? 4．What did John wear when he came to the party? 5．How did John win the game at the party? 6．Please complete the sentence in the last paragraph. 【答案】1．Yes, they were. 2．The writer had a costume party. 3．Because John wore the same shorts every day and might not have money for a costume. 4．He wore an old sheet and the same brown shorts as usual. 5．He solved a math riddle first. 6．find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way 【导语】本文讲述了“我”和好友Betty同天生日，往年一起办普通派对，今年办化妆舞会。妈妈建议邀请新同学John，“我”起初犹豫，妈妈给购物凭证让转交John。我们不想让John尴尬，在派对上通过数学游戏让John赢得凭证，John买了新衣很开心，大家也都高兴，还引出帮助他人应如何做的思考。 1．根据“Betty and I are best friends in the same class. Our birthdays are on the same day”可知，作者和Betty出生在同一天，此处使用肯定回答。故填Yes, they were. 2．根据“But this year, we had a costume party (化妆舞会) instead.”可知，今年，作者举办了化装舞会。故填The writer had a costume party. 3．根据“Mum, he wears the same shorts to school every day. How could he even have the money for a costume?”可知，John每天都穿着同样的短裤上学，作者认为他可能没有钱买服装。故填Because John wore the same shorts every day and might not have money for a costume. 4．根据“John arrived, in an old sheet (床单), but still in the same brown shorts as usual.”可知，John穿着一条旧床单和和往常一样的棕色短裤。故填He wore an old sheet and the same brown shorts as usual. 5．根据“Betty said in a loud voice, ‘Now it’s time for the great prize game. It’s the following riddle...’ It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.”可知，John第一个解决了数学谜语，因此赢得了游戏。故填He solved a math riddle first. 6．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way。 二十一、任务型阅读 阅读下面文章，根据文章内容，在文章后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空一词）。 Once upon a time, there was a very poor woodcutter (伐木工). He lived with his wife in a forest with lots of trees. On Christmas Eve, when the couple wanted to sit down for dinner, they heard someone knocking at the door. To their surprise, there stood a child in dirty clothes. He looked very tired. Also, it seemed that he didn’t eat food for a long time. The woodcutter invited the child to come in for food. The boy ate a lot. After the dinner, the woodcutter gave him a small bed to rest. The next morning, the couple woke up and heard someone singing. It was the most beautiful voice they had ever heard. They went to the window and saw the child turn into a lovely angel (天使). He was singing a Christmas song. At that time, instead of wearing dirty clothes, he wore beautiful clothes. When the child saw the woodcutter and his wife, he said, “I am the Christ Child. I have got your kindness and now this is my gift to you.” He broke a stick from a tree and planted it. He told them, “It will grow food at Christmas and you will have much food in cold winter.”    As they stood listening, the stick grew into a magic tree covered with different foods. From then on, they weren’t poor anymore and lived a happy life. Long time ago, a poor woodcutter lived with his wife. On Christmas Eve, a boy knocked at their door when the 1 sat down for dinner. The boy looked tired and 2 . The woodcutter asked him to come in for food and a rest. The next morning, the boy became a lovely angel. And he was singing a song. At that time, he was dressed 3 . To thank the woodcutter and his wife’s kindness, the boy broke a stick from a tree and 4 it. Very soon, a magic tree with different foods grew. From then on, they lived 5 . 【答案】1．couple 2．hungry 3．beautifully 4．planted 5．happily 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个贫穷的伐木工夫妇在圣诞夜帮助一个衣衫褴褛的孩子，孩子其实是圣婴，为感谢他们的善良，赐予他们一棵魔法树的故事。 1．根据“On Christmas Eve, when the couple wanted to sit down for dinner, they heard someone knocking at the door.”可知，圣诞节前夕，当这对夫妇想坐下来吃饭时，他们听到有人敲门。故填couple。 2．根据“Also, it seemed that he didn’t eat food for a long time.”可知，他似乎很久没吃东西了，可推知，男孩看起来很饿。故填hungry。 3．根据“At that time, instead of wearing dirty clothes, he wore beautiful clothes.”可知，天使此时穿着漂亮的衣服，用副词beautifully。故填beautifully。 4．根据“He broke a stick from a tree and planted it.”可知，男孩种下了树枝。故填planted。 5．根据“From then on, they weren’t poor anymore and lived a happy life”可知，他们生活得很幸福。故填happily。 二十二、任务型阅读 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每空词数不限)。 The weather report for June 8thShanghai: sunny in the morning and suitable (适合的) to go out to exercise; rainy in the afternoonBeijing: rainy in the morning, stop raining in the afternoon Changsha: cloudy in the morning; take an umbrella or a raincoat because it will rain in the afternoon Guangzhou: sunny and hot in the morning and windy in the afternoon 　　Good evening, everyone. Today is Friday, 1 . Let’s have a look at tomorrow’s weather report (天气预报). It will be sunny in the morning in Shanghai. It’s a good time to 2 and do exercise. But it will be rainy in the afternoon. So take a raincoat with you. In Beijing the weather will be bad. It will be rainy in the morning. The rain will stop 3 , but the weather will still be cool. If you want to go to Changsha, you’d better 4 . It will be cloudy in the morning, but it will rain in the afternoon. In the morning it will be sunny and hot in Guangzhou, but there will be 5 in the afternoon. Well, that’s all. Have a good weekend! 【答案】1．June 7th 2．go out 3．in the afternoon 4．take an umbrella or a raincoat 5．a strong wind/a wind 【导语】本文主要是一则天气预报播报，介绍了上海、北京、长沙、广州在6月8日不同时段的天气情况，并给出相应出行建议。 1．根据“Good evening, everyone. Today is Friday”以及“Let’s have a look at tomorrow’s weather report (天气预报). ”和“The weather report for June 8th”可知，今天是6月7日，星期五，明天是6月8日。故填June 7th。 2．根据“It will be sunny in the morning in Shanghai. It’s a good time to...and do exercise.”以及“Shanghai: sunny in the morning and suitable (适合的) to go out to exercise”可知，上海早上天气晴朗，适合出去锻炼，故填go out。 3．根据“In Beijing the weather will be bad. It will be rainy in the morning. The rain will stop..., but the weather will still be cool.”以及“Beijing: rainy in the morning, stop raining in the afternoon”可知，北京早上下雨，下午雨停，故填in the afternoon。 4．根据“If you want to go to Changsha, you’d better...It will be cloudy in the morning, but it will rain in the afternoon.”以及“Changsha: cloudy in the morning; take an umbrella or a raincoat because it will rain in the afternoon”可知，如果想去长沙，最好带上雨伞或雨衣，因为下午会下雨，故填take an umbrella or a raincoat。 5．根据“In the morning it will be sunny and hot in Guangzhou, but there will be...in the afternoon.”以及“Guangzhou: sunny and hot in the morning and windy in the afternoon”可知，广州早上晴朗炎热，下午有风，故填a strong wind/a wind。 二十三、任务型阅读 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每空词数不限)。 Outdoor activities Most of us can’t spend much time on them because we are too busy. In fact, they are good for our health and make us happy too. Six kinds of outdoor activities •You can go jogging at any time. •Why not try the horsing riding in Wujingdang Park? •Skating is like dancing. •Cycling is a common (常见的) outdoor activity. It is a game too. •Swimming can make us feel cool in summer. •Camping can make you feel comfortable when you enjoy the fresh air. Now we live a happy life. But at the same time, we are so busy with our work and aren’t able to spend much time on our sports. In fact, we should take part in some outdoor activities. Outdoor activities can make us both 1 . The following are some outdoor activities. First, jogging is a kind of outdoor activity. It is good for your health, and you can go jogging 2 . The second is horse riding. If you want to have a try, you can go to 3 . What activity is that? It’s skating. It is like dancing. Another one is cycling. It is a 4 and also a game. There is a swimming pool near my home. I like go swimming there when it is hot. Swimming can make us feel cool in summer. The last one is camping. Let’s think: How will you feel when you sleep on the green grass and enjoy the fresh air on one sunny afternoon? Of course, I will 5 . Dear friends, I talk about six kinds of outdoor activities. There are some more outdoor activities too. Which is your favourite? Why not join in them and make your life colourful? 【答案】1．happy and healthy 2．at any time 3．Wujingdang Park 4．common outdoor activity 5．feel comfortable 【导语】本文主要讨论了户外活动的好处，并列举了六种户外活动及其特点，鼓励人们参与户外活动以丰富生活。 1．根据“In fact, they are good for our health and make us happy too.”可知，户外活动对我们的健康有好处，也能让我们快乐。因此，户外活动可以让我们既快乐又健康。故填happy and healthy。 2．根据“You can go jogging at any time.”可知，可以随时去慢跑。故填at any time。 3．根据“Why not try the horsing riding in Wujingdang Park?”可知，如果想尝试骑马，可以去五井当公园。故填Wujingdang Park。 4．根据“Cycling is a common (常见的) outdoor activity. It is a game too.”可知，骑自行车是一项常见的户外活动，也是一项游戏。故填common outdoor activity。 5．根据“Camping can make you feel comfortable when you enjoy the fresh air.”可知，当享受新鲜空气时，露营可以让人感到舒适。故填feel comfortable。 二十四、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，在材料后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺(每空词数不限)。 Persons: Tom and his parents Country: the USA Transportation: by plane What did they do? Day1: arrived in Xi’an, stayed in Tom’s uncle’s house Day2: visited the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) and took a lot of photos there;visited Shaanxi History Museum in the afternoon Day 3: climbed the Big Wild Goose Pagòda and the City Wall; went shopping; ate delicious food What do they think of Xi’an? Xi’an is beautiful and ancient (古老的). The places of interest in Xi’an are great. The people are friendly. Tom is a student from the USA．Last summer, he and his parents went to Xi’an 1 . This is a beautiful and ancient city. Tom’s uncle teaches English in a middle school in Xi’an. So they 2 his house at the start. The next morning, they went to the Terracotta Warriors. They were great. It was interesting to see them. They 3 there. In the afternoon, they got back and visited Shaanxi History Museum. There he knew a lot about Xi’an. On the third day, Tom and his parents climbed the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and the City Wall. He found the two places were really great. Then they went shopping. The things weren’t expensive, so they bought a lot. And they 4 there. It was delicious. When they were in Xi’an, people were 5 to them. Tom wants to come to Xi’an again. 【答案】1．by plane 2．stayed in 3．took a lot of photos 4．ate food 5．friendly 【导语】本文围绕来自美国的学生Tom和他父母的西安之旅展开，介绍了他们的出行方式、行程安排，以及他们对西安的评价，展现了这次西安旅行的完整经历与感受。 1．根据“Transportation: by plane”可知，是坐飞机去的。故填by plane。 2．根据“Day 1: arrived in Xi’an, stayed in Tom’s uncle’s house”可知，第一天住在Tom叔叔家。故填stayed in。 3．根据“Day 2: visited the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) and took a lot of photos there”可知，他们在那拍了很多照片。故填took a lot of photos。 4．根据“Day 3: ... ate delicious food”可知，第三天品尝了当地的美食。故填ate food。 5．根据“The people are friendly.”可知，他们觉得西安人很友好。故填friendly。 二十五、任务型阅读 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词。 My name is Linda. My grandpa has a big and beautiful yard behind his house. I love to spend time there every weekend. The yard is full of life, with many lovely animals and different kinds of plants. In the middle of the yard is a small pond (池塘). Some fish swim happily in the clear water. Sometimes a family of ducks comes to visit. I like to feed (喂) them bread. There are many trees in the yard. One big apple tree gives me sweet red apples in the fall. Birds build their houses in the trees, and I often hear them singing beautifully there. At the back of the yard I grow colorful flowers — roses and sunflowers. They make the yard smell fresh and sweet. I also grow carrots, tomatoes, and potatoes there. Sometimes rabbits come and try to eat my vegetables! I don’t get angry. I just laugh and give them some carrots. Gardening always makes me happy. I love the yard very much. I can get close to nature (大自然) and have great fun there. Linda tells us about   1 . She 2 there on weekends. The yard is big and beautiful with many animals and plants in it. Linda likes lovely animals. She likes watching fish in the pond, 3 , feeding ducks and rabbits. Also,   4 and she grows flowers and vegetables in the yard. Linda loves the yard very much. 【答案】1．her grandpa’s big and beautiful yard 2．spends time/loves to spend time 3．hearing birds sing/listening to birds sing 4．she enjoys gardening 【导语】本文主要讲述了Linda对爷爷家院子的情况介绍，包括院子里的动物、植物，以及她在院子里的活动，表达了她对院子的喜爱。 1．文章第一段提到“My name is Linda. My grandpa has a big and beautiful yard behind his house.”，后文围绕这个院子展开描述，所以Linda介绍的是她爷爷的大而漂亮的院子，第一空应填“her grandpa’s big and beautiful yard”。 2．文中第一段提到“I love to spend time there every weekend.”，说明Linda周末在那里度过时光，第二空可填“spends time/loves to spend time”。 3．文中第二段提到“Birds build their houses in the trees, and I often hear them singing beautifully there.”，结合前文“She likes watching fish in the pond”的句式，这里应表达喜欢听鸟唱歌，第三空应填“hearing birds sing/listening to birds sing”。 4．文中第三段提到“Gardening always makes me happy.”，表明Linda喜欢园艺，第四空应填“she enjoys gardening”。 二十六、任务型阅读 信息摘录 On Sunday, the children are free. They all go to the zoo. They are very glad to see the animals in the zoo. Tom likes tigers best. He thinks that they are very strong and the tiger is the king (国王) of all the animals. Beth’s favorite animals are monkeys. She thinks that they are very clever and they like eating bananas. Mary’s favorite animals are giraffes. She likes their long necks. Jenny likes elephants best. She thinks that they are very kind. Qiangqiang’s favorite animals are pandas. Pandas live in China. He thinks they are very nice. Place (地方) the children go to on Sunday The 1 Tom’s favorite animals 2 3 favorite animals Monkeys Reasons Mary likes giraffes Their long 4 The personality (个性) of pandas 5 【答案】1．zoo 2．Tigers 3．Beth’s 4．necks 5．Nice 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了孩子们周日去动物园看动物，并介绍了各自最喜欢的动物及原因。 1．根据“On Sunday, the children are free. They all go to the zoo.”可知，孩子们周日去的地方是动物园。故填zoo。 2．根据“Tom likes tigers best.”可知，Tom最喜欢的动物是老虎，此处需注意tigers的首字母需大写。故填Tigers。 3．根据“Beth’s favorite animals are monkeys.”可知，喜欢猴子的是Beth，需用所有格形式修饰“favorite animals”。故填Beth’s。 4．根据“Mary’s favorite animals are giraffes. She likes their long necks.”可知，Mary喜欢长颈鹿是因为它们的长脖子。故填necks。 5．根据“Pandas live in China. He thinks they are very nice.”可知，熊猫的个性是温顺可爱，此处需注意nice的首字母需大写。故填Nice。 二十七、任务型阅读 Animal friends are very popular with students. Many students have their own animal friends at home or at school. The top three lovely animal friends are dogs, cats and little birds. Students love these animals for three reasons. First, they can learn to look after small animals. Second, they can play with their animal friends and have great fun. Third, these cute animals always make them feel warm and happy every day. ※Animal friends are becoming 1 among students. ※The top kinds of animal friends ·dogs · 2 · 3 ※The three 4 why students love animal friends. ·learn to look after small animals ·play with them and have great fun · 5 【答案】1．popular 2．cats 3．little birds 4．reasons 5．make them feel warm and happy every day 【导语】本文介绍了受学生欢迎的前三名热门动物朋友，同时说明了学生喜爱动物朋友的三个原因。 1．根据第一段“Animal friends are very popular with students.”可知，动物朋友很受学生喜爱，本句表达动物朋友在学生群体中越来越受欢迎，因此第1个空白处应填popular。 2．根据第一段“The top three lovely animal friends are dogs, cats and little birds.”可知，排名前三的可爱动物朋友分别是狗、猫和小鸟，因此第2个空白处应填cats。 3．根据第一段“The top three lovely animal friends are dogs, cats and little birds.”可知，排名前三的可爱动物朋友分别是狗、猫和小鸟，因此第3个空白处应填little birds。 4．根据第一段“Students love these animals for three reasons.”可知，文章介绍了学生喜爱这些动物朋友的三个原因，因此第4个空白处应填reasons。 5．根据第一段“Third, these cute animals always make them feel warm and happy every day.”可知，学生喜爱动物朋友的第三个原因是这些可爱的动物总能让他们每天感到温暖快乐，因此第5个空白处应填make them feel warm and happy every day。 二十八、任务型阅读 阅读下文并完成思维导图。(每空不超过5个单词) At the start of the new year, many people guess which foods would be very popular. There are three cool food trends (趋势) for 2025! First, meal-replacement (代餐 ) drinks will get more popular. People say these drinks are quick and easy. They help people a lot because many people live a busy life. When we don’t have time for a big breakfast, we can just pick up one. But we can’t only drink them. We still need to eat other kinds of food to have balanced meals. Second, we will like chili even more. Leana, a food expert (专家), says we will eat very hot food, and also try many different hot tastes. Chili will be in all kinds of food. For example, we might find it in chocolate, cheese, and even potato chips! Just think how different but tasty chili-chocolate would be, or how different chili-potato chips would be. These new food mixes will surprise us and give us a new way to enjoy food. Third, more and more people choose to make dishes at home. Here’s the secret! Cooking at home keeps you healthy because you can pick fresh ingredients (原料) like vegetables and fruits instead of junk food. What’s more, it saves money that you may spend on snacks or games! Plus, making meals with family creates fun memories and teamwork. 1． 2． 3． 4． 【答案】1．too busy to 2．balanced 3．Examples 4．Cooking at home 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年三大美食趋势：代餐饮品，辣椒风味食品和在家做饭。 1．文章第二段指出“People say these drinks are quick and easy. It helps people a lot because many people live a busy life.”并结合设空处“People are... have meals.”，此处是指人们太忙没有时间吃饭，应填too busy to。 2．文章第二段指出“We still need to eat other kinds of food to have balanced meals.”，我们需要平衡膳食，balanced meals表示“平衡膳食”。应填balanced。 3．文章第三段指出“For example, we might find it in chocolate, cheese, and even potato chips!”及设空处后举例说明辣椒口味的食物，应填Examples。 4．文章第四段指出“Cooking at home keeps you healthy because you can pick fresh ingredients like vegetables and fruits instead of junk food. What’s more, it saves money that you may spend on snacks or games! Plus, making meals with family creates fun memories and teamwork.”，在家做饭不仅能让你通过选择新鲜食材保持健康、省下零花钱，还能在与家人的协作中创造温馨回忆。应填Cooking at home。 二十九、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Shuttlecock kicking, or Jianzi, is an important part of Chinese culture with a 2,000-year-old history. People first played it in the Han Dynasty. By the Tang Dynasty (朝代), players could do amazing tricks, like kicking the shuttlecock 500 times. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were even four famous schools in Beijing. each teaching special skills. Today. shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most popular (受欢迎的) outdoor activities not only for the young, but also for the old. Players pass (传递) the shuttlecock and must keep at flying in the air without using their hands. Instead, they use their feet, knees or other body parts. They can play it themselves or in a group. Shuttlecock kicking is great for health. Playing it just for 10 minutes can make your heart stronger. It also helps students focus better in class. Kicking shuttlecocks with a group of people also helps to make friends and learn how to work with others. What’s more, it’s easy to play. All you need is a small shuttlecock and a little space, and you can play it anywhere, anytime. As a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), shuttlecock kicking holds a special place in Chinese people’s hearts and makes outdoor activities more colorful. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 【答案】1．started/ began 2．of all ages 3．Rules/Ways to play/How to play 4．instead of (using)/without using 5．team spirit(s) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了踢毽子是有着2000年历史的中国文化重要组成部分，介绍了其玩法、对健康和社交的益处，作为国家级非物质文化遗产，至今仍受各年龄段人群喜爱 。 1．根据“People first played it in the Han Dynasty.”可知，人们在汉代开始玩它。故填started/began。 2．根据“Today, shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most popular (受欢迎的) outdoor activities not only for the young, but also for the old.”可知，如今各个年龄段的人仍在玩。故填of all ages。 3．根据“Players pass (传递) the shuttlecock and must keep it flying in the air without using their hands. Instead, they use their feet, knees or other body parts. They can play it themselves or in a group.”可知，这是踢毽子的规则、玩法。故填Rules/Ways to play/How to play。 4．根据“Players pass (传递) the shuttlecock and must keep it flying in the air without using their hands. Instead, they use their feet, knees or other body parts.”可知，要用脚、膝盖或其他身体部位而不是手来踢。故填instead of (using)/without using。 5．根据“Kicking shuttlecocks with a group of people also helps to make friends and learn how to work with others.”可知，和一群人踢毽子有助于交朋友和学习如何与他人合作。故填team spirit(s)。 三十、任务型阅读 根据所读内容，在1-5小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，完成摘记。 COMMENTSWang Hui When I was young, my mum made it for me. I really miss the taste! LiJieI had it when I visited my grandma last spring. I can’t forget the taste. My Food NotesAbout: Longgang Lupu fried rice, a delicious 1 Ingredients: Rice, 2 , Water, Peanuts Steps: 1. 3 rice.    2. Steam rice.    3. Dry rice.    4. Fry rice 5. Melt sugar.    6. 4 the mixture quickly.   7. Press the mixture. 8. Cut it into pieces. Comments: The 5 of the snack brings back memories. 【答案】1．snack 2．Sugar/Oil 3．Wash 4．Stir 5．taste 【导语】本文主要介绍龙港芦浦炒米的制作过程以及网友的评价。 1．根据“Do you want to have a delicious snack? Longgang Lupu Fried Rice is a nice choice.”可知，龙港芦浦炒米是一种小吃。故填snack。 2．根据“Fry (炸) the dried rice”；“Melt (融化) sugar with some water.”可知，需要糖“sugar”或则是油“oil”，首字母大写。故填Sugar/Oil。 3．根据第一步“Wash glutinous rice (糯米)”可知，第一步是洗米。故填Wash。 4．根据“Mix the fried rice and peanuts with the sugar. Stir them quickly.”可知，需要快速搅拌。故填Stir。 5．根据“When I was young, my mum made it for me. I really miss the taste!”以及“I had it when I visited my grandma last spring. I can’t forget the taste.”可知，小吃的味道勾起了回忆。故填taste。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $专题12 任务型阅读30题(原卷版)-2026七下期末复习练习 姓名:_学号:_ 一、任务型阅读 根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。 How to Keep Fit Staying healthy is very important for everyone, especially for teenagers. To keep fit, we need to do sports and eat well. First, doing sports can help us stay strong and full of energy. You can choose different kinds of sports. For example, you can play badminton, volleyball, or baseball with your friends. If you don’t like team sports, you can jog alone or jump rope at home. Remember to work out at least twice a week. Some teenagers like skateboarding because it is fun, but they need to practice hard to learn new tricks. Second, eating well is also important. A balanced meal gives us enough energy for the whole day. You should eat more vegetables like cabbage and onions, and fruit like strawberries and pears. It’s good to have some mutton, pork, or tofu for protein. But don’t eat too much fast food, such as hamburgers, chips, or cookies. Too much sugar and fat can cause heart problems and make you put on weight. Also, don’t drink too many soft drinks when you are thirsty. Water is always the best choice. After all, a healthy lifestyle includes both exercise and good eating habits. Ways to keep fit What to do Do sports Play badminton, volleyball, baseball; jog; 1 rope; go skateboarding; 2 out at least twice a week. Eat well Eat vegetables (e.g. cabbage, 3 ), fruit (e.g. strawberries, pears), mutton, pork, tofu. Avoid bad food Don’t eat too much fast food like hamburgers, chips, 4 . Avoid bad drinks Don’t drink too many 5 drinks. Drink water instead. 二、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格。 Animals are important to us. They are our good friends. Different animals live in different places and have different habits. The panda is one of China’s symbols. It is black and white. It lives in the forests and mountains in China. It likes eating bamboo. It is very cute, but it is kind of shy. The elephant is from Thailand. It is very big. It has a long nose and big ears. It can remember places with food and water. It is very friendly to people. The koala is from Australia. It looks like a small bear. It lives in trees and eats leaves. It sleeps for about 20 hours a day. It is very lazy but cute. Animal From Appearance Habits Panda China Black and white, cute and a little shy Lives in forests and mountains, likes eating 1 Elephant 2 Very big, has a long nose and big ears Can remember places with food and water, is 3 to people Koala Australia Looks like a small bear Lives in 4 , eats leaves, sleeps for about 5 hours a day 三、任务型阅读 读下面短文,然后在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的内容。(每空一词) Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck. Elephants are clever animals. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live. But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that 13th March is Thai Elephant Day. Let’s save the 1 Importance first flag of Thailand had a white elephant a 2 of good luck 3 never forgets can walk for a long time and never get lost can also remember places Dangers people cut down many trees people kill them for their 4 today there are only about 3,000 elephants How to save save the trees don’t 5 things made of ivory 四、任务型阅读 Doing housework is not just about keeping our homes clean and tidy. It’s good for us in other ways. When you help sweep the floor, hang up your clothes, or tidy your toys, you’re moving around and it’s great for your heart, arms and legs. It is also good to relax your neck and eyes after you study or look at the screen for a long time. So, the next time your parents ask you to do some housework, think of all the good things it brings before refusing! Cleaning with your family members can be a lot of fun and it helps you get on with each other better. All the family members live in one house. And everyone in it should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. It’s also a great way to spend time with your family members and make your home a place full of love and laughter. Learning to do housework is important because there is something for you to use for the rest of your life. It teaches you how to take care of your things. When you learn to wash dishes, make your bed, or tidy your clothes, you’re getting ready for a life without your parents’ help. So, let’s start enjoying doing housework. It’s good for our bodies, our families, and our future! Some Good Points of Doing 1 Health Moving around is 2 for our different body parts. We can 3 our neck and eyes while doing housework. Family Relationship Doing housework makes everyone understand that they should do their part to keep the house 4 and tidy. It is also a great way to spend time with family 5 . Life Skill We can know how to take care of our things and get 6 for our future life. 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。 In the United States, people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you something on the table, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. Topic Expressions Situations Good 1 Thank you 1. When others 2 you. 2.When someone says something 3 to you. 3.Between 4 and family members. Excuse me 1.When someone wants to walk past you without 5 you. 2.When you want to interrupt others who are talking. 3. When you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. 六、任务型阅读 Some wild animals are in danger, while many people still don’t pay attention to them! Often they cut down forests for money or kill animals for their fur and ivory. We should try our best to save these lovely animals before it’s too late. When we protect wild animals, we also protect their living places. Many animals like elephants and pandas are friendly to humans. Elephants use their trunks to carry things and help each other. But some animals are dangerous, like sharks and snakes. We shouldn’t get close to them. Instead, we need to keep away from them. Cutting down forests destroys (破坏) their homes, and killing them makes their numbers become fewer and fewer. Remember: Every animal is important. The more we care about them, the healthier they will be. Let’s try to tell more people to protect wild animals! 阅读短文,完成下列句子,每空一词。 1.People often cut down forests or kill animals, so wild animals are in . 2.We should protect both the wild animals their living places. 3.Elephants use their trunks to carry things and help another. 4.We need to keep away from some animals instead of close to them. 5.We should remember the less we care wild animals, the unhealthier they will be. 七、任务型阅读 阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。 If you don’t want to visit any place on the Earth (地球), you can have an exciting trip to space. It is a good place for holidays because you won’t meet too many people there. Now people in Russia have a great plan. They are ready to build the first space hotel. Its name is the Commercial Space Station. It will be open in 2026. The hotel is 217 miles far above the ground. It will take two days to get to the hotel by spaceship. The trip will cost much money. The hotel has four cabins (隔间). And each cabin can hold seven guests. The guests will feel comfortable because the waiters there will look after (照顾) them well. They can enjoy nice places through the windows. They can also have lots of nice food like beef and potato soup. Now lots of young people are looking forward to living in the hotel. How interesting! 1.Why is space a good place for holidays? Because you there. 2.When will the Commercial Space Station be open? It will be open . 3.How will people get to the hotel? They will get to the hotel . 4.How many cabins does the hotel have? It has cabins. 5.Which English word means “旅客” in the passage? It’s “ ”. 八、任务型阅读 Shuttlecock kicking (踢毽子) is an important part of Chinese culture with a 2,000-year history. It first appeared in the Han Dynasty (朝代). In the Tang Dynasty, players could do amazing tricks, such as kicking the shuttlecock 500 times without letting it fall. Today, shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most popular outdoor activities not only for the young but also for the old. When playing, you mustn’t use your hands to keep the shuttlecock flying in the air. Instead, you can use your feet, knees, or other body parts. Kicking shuttlecocks with teammates can help you make new friends and learn the importance of team spirit. 根据短文内容完成句子,每空一词。 1.Shuttlecock kicking is a key part of traditional Chinese with a history of over 2,000 years. 2.During the Tang Dynasty, people playing shuttlecock could show amazing , such as kicking the shuttlecock 500 times without it falling to the ground. 3.Even today, shuttlecock kicking remains (仍然是) one of the most outdoor activities in China, loved by both the young and the old. 4.You can keep it flying in the air with your feet, knees or other body parts of your hands when playing the game. 5.Playing shuttlecock with teammates not only helps you make new friends, but also teaches you the importance of team . 九、任务型阅读 Do you like dolphins? The dolphin is my favourite animal. It has a long body and lives in the sea. It is a kind of friendly animals in the world. Dolphins never attack people. Sometimes they save many people in danger. What’s more, people teach them to perform (表演) in the shows. They are very smart, so they can perform well and make people happy. Unluckily, the number of many animals like dolphins is becoming smaller and smaller. Some of them become endangered animals. Why? First of all, people cut down trees for buildings. It makes some animals lose their homes. Second, farmers use too much pesticide (农药). Third, to make money, some people kill them. I think we shouldn’t cut down trees. We should more trees to save the animals’ homes. And we should establish some places to protect them. I believe we will get on well with animals if we do more things for them. 1.Where do the dolphins live according to Paragraph 1? They live . 2.Why can dolphins perform well? Because they are . 3.How many reasons does the author mention (提到) in Paragraph 3? The author mentions reasons. 4.Which word can you put in “ ” ? I can put “ ” there. 5.Which English word means “濒危的” in the passage? It is “ ”. 十、任务型阅读 任务型阅读 Holly put down the magazine.Her eyes were red. 1.What magazine was Holly reading? She was reading . 2.On which page (页) is the passage “Pets are for life” in the magazine? It’s on page . 3.How did Holly feel after reading the magazine? She felt after reading the magazine. 4.Which word probably means “抛弃” in the passage? It’s . 5.When did Holly read the magazine? She read the magazine ago. 十一、任务型阅读 任务型阅读——简答: There are many rules for Jen. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up early for running. She has to make her bed. At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her. But there are some rules Jen doesn’t like. At home, she can’t watch TV on weekends; she must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat. On schooldays she has to wear the uniform and she can’t wear jeans. But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She can’t listen to music in the art class but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay. 1.Does Jen have to make her bed at home? (不超过10个词) 2.How many school rules does Jen think are okay? (不超过10个词) 3.What must Jen do after dinner? (不超过10个词) 4.When do the students have to wear the uniform? (不超过10个词) 5.Why does Jen like jeans? (不超过10个词) 十二、任务型阅读 Exercise keeps you fit. So what are some of the most popular (受欢迎的) ways to exercise in the US? Walking is the top one on the list. More than 145,000,000 people in the US now keep walking to stay fit. For many people, it is the easiest way to get exercise. This makes it a better way for older people to exercise. Another popular way to exercise is jogging. Many young people would like to choose this way because it is good for losing weight (减肥). Swimming is one of the best ways to exercise. You can swim twice a week to keep fit. Dancing is also a fun way to exercise because people can enjoy music and make friends. Lots of old people like to dance with their friends. A study (研究) says any activity is good for you. So if you are not doing any exercises, now it is time to start. 1.Which way is the top one on the list of exercise in the US? 2.Who would like to choose jogging? 3.How often can we swim to keep fit? 4.Why is dancing a fun way to exercise? 5.How many ways of exercise are there in the passage? 十三、任务型阅读 Classroom rules are important for students. With the rules, students know how to behave (表现) at school. So they need to know about the rules at the beginning of a new term. Usually schools and teachers make the rules. But some classes try a different way. 43 students of Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School make their classroom rules. Each student writes down the rules. They think the rules can help make their class a good one. Then they talk about the rules. The rule-making activity lasts about a month. Finally the class has 30 rules. And then the rule-makers write down their names on the rule poster (海报). After that, they put up the poster on the wall. “No fighting” “No phone calls in class” and “No running in the classroom or hallways” are three examples. The rules work well in the class because students think they are the rule-makers and they have to follow them. 1.When should students know about the classroom rules? 2.Who makes the rules for Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School? 3.How long does the rule-making activity last? 4.How many rules does Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School have? 5.Do you think the rules work well? Why? 十四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 You may have heard that walking 10,000 steps a day is good for your health. But do we really need to walk this much to stay healthy? In fact, doctors have never said that one needs to walk 10,000 steps a day. An advertisement for a pedometer (计步器) of a Japanese company first advised doing this in the 1960s. They hoped that people would walk more and buy their pedometers. But walking 10,000 steps a day is really good for one’s health. It can help people reduce blood pressure (血压). It can also stop you from getting fat. But it’s not something that everyone has to do. If you can’t walk so many steps, you don’t need to. A doctor said people should have two and a half hours of moderate (适度的) activity a week, such as fast walking. One can also walk about 7,000 to 8,000 steps a day. Everyone has to find out what works for them. 1.When did the idea of “walking 10,000 steps a day” first appear? 2.What benefits can walking 10,000 steps a day bring to people? 69.How long should people have moderate activity a week according to the doctor? 70.What should everyone do to keep healthy according to the passage? 71.Walking is the easiest and simplest form (形式) of exercise. Do you like walking? Why or why not? 十五、任务型阅读 Cola and fried chicken look yummy (好吃的). But sometimes snacks like them are not good. This is what we must remember (记得). Doctors and scientists are now giving children healthy ideas on snacks. They say snacks give you energy but may still leave you hungry. And if you eat too many snacks too often, it is bad for your health. There are three kinds of snacks. Some are good for you but others are bad for health. Look at the list (清单) and think about what you often eat. Are you a clever eater? You can eat these every day: eggs, different kinds of fruits, yogurt, and milk. These foods don't have much fat or sweet, and they do you good. You can eat these a few times a week: black chocolate, cupcakes and cheese. These foods have some fat and sugar. It's not good to cat them too often. You should eat very little of these: candy, fried chicken, potato chips, and ice cream. Please try to keep away from them, because they are bad for your health. So are you a clever eater? If not, you should make a change before it is too late. 1.What do we must remember? 2.How many kinds of snacks are mentioned in the passage? What are they? 74.What snacks do we try to keep away from? 75.What do you need to do if you are not a clever eater? 十六、任务型阅读 There are always rules at home. Some students have different ideas about them. Let’s have a look. Eric: Some of my family rules are too strict—Don’t watch TV for over an hour. Don’t go out on weekends. I don’t like them. Mary: Some of my family rules are good—Go to bed early, eat fruit and vegetables every day. Play sports often. They are all good for me. But my parents want me to get up early in the morning. I don’t like it! John: I don’t like any of my family rules—Don’t eat too much meat (肉). Don’t go out in the evening. Don’t play computer games. So what can I do? My parents never let me do what I like! Tina: I think parents always want us to be good. So I always follow all my family rules. Be quiet in the library. Help friends in need (需要帮助的). Always keep clean and tidy. All these rules can help me be a good girl. 1.Some students about rules at home. 2.Eric can’t watch TV for . 3.Mary doesn’t like in the morning. 4.Tina thinks all of her family rules . 5.Do you like the rules? Why or why not? 十七、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面各个小题。 Round (圆形的) eyes, round head, round ears, round body! 这个可爱的动物是什么呢?He looks like a bear. But he is not a bear. He’s a KOALA. People in Australia love koalas. They set up places for them to live safely (安全的). No one can kill them for their beautiful fur (毛皮). When a koala is born (出生), he has no fur. And he is not as big as your little toe (脚趾)! The mother koala has a pocket (口袋) in the front of her body. The baby goes into this warm pocket. He stays there for six months. The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food. For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree. At night, the koala looks for food. He likes only the bark (树皮) and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else. 1.Does the koala look like a bear? 2.What do Australians do for koalas? 3.Why can’t the koala live without a special kind of tree? 4.将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 5.将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 十八、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回答。) We all want to live comfortably and safely in our community (社区), so we put up this notice here to tell you something we think you should do. The main streets are cleaned on Sundays and Wednesdays, so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or litter on the stairs. The main lights are on a timer (定时器) and they stay on for five minutes when you press them. Please tell us if any lights are not working. Please don’t make much noise and keep quiet. Loud music and other loud noise can disturb other people. Make sure the outside door is always locked and do not let any strangers get into your house. Each flat has one car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back of the building. If you have more than one car, you will have to park it on the road. If you want to learn more, please call us at 080-0096-9000. 1.We clean the main streets twice a week, so please help keep them . 2.The lights stay on for minutes when people press them. 3.Please and don’t disturb others. 4.Each parking space has a number. If you have one car, you will have to park it on the road. 5.Do you think rules are important for us? Why or why not? 十九、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。 The history of foods is never simple! Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a Western dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China! In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao—it just means “ice cream” in English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. Folktale has it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history! Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes. Iranians love a kind of flat bread, sangak. People in Shaanxi, China, love stone pancakes. These two look almost the same! People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the “Chinese hamburger”. But in fact, the arepas of Venezuela look more like the twin brother of roujiamo! Food is a bridge between cultures. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen. 1.The first paragraph is mainly about the of ice cream. 2.What did Marco Polo do after tasting binglao? 3.What’s the topic sentence of paragraph 2? (找出第二段文章的主题句) 4.What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? (第二段画线单词it指代什么) 5.What’s the main idea of the passage? 二十、任务型阅读 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Betty and I are best friends in the same class. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party (化妆舞会) instead. While we were writing the invitations, my mum came in and asked, “Why not invite John?” John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I wrinkled (皱起) my nose, “Mum, he wears the same shorts to school every day. How could he even have the money for a costume?” Mum said nothing. The next day, mum gave me an envelope with a shopping certificate (凭证) in it. “I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John.” Mum said. But how? We didn’t want to make John embarrassed (尴尬的). We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea. On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in an old sheet (床单), but still in the same brown shorts as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, “Now it’s time for the great prize game. It’s the following riddle...” It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope. Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of shorts and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we. When we help others, we need to _. 1.Were Betty and the writer born on the same day? 2.What did the writer do to celebrate the birthday this year? 3.Why didn’t the writer want to invite John at first? 4.What did John wear when he came to the party? 5.How did John win the game at the party? 6.Please complete the sentence in the last paragraph. 二十一、任务型阅读 阅读下面文章,根据文章内容,在文章后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语,使短文内容完整、通顺(每空一词)。 Once upon a time, there was a very poor woodcutter (伐木工). He lived with his wife in a forest with lots of trees. On Christmas Eve, when the couple wanted to sit down for dinner, they heard someone knocking at the door. To their surprise, there stood a child in dirty clothes. He looked very tired. Also, it seemed that he didn’t eat food for a long time. The woodcutter invited the child to come in for food. The boy ate a lot. After the dinner, the woodcutter gave him a small bed to rest. The next morning, the couple woke up and heard someone singing. It was the most beautiful voice they had ever heard. They went to the window and saw the child turn into a lovely angel (天使). He was singing a Christmas song. At that time, instead of wearing dirty clothes, he wore beautiful clothes. When the child saw the woodcutter and his wife, he said, “I am the Christ Child. I have got your kindness and now this is my gift to you.” He broke a stick from a tree and planted it. He told them, “It will grow food at Christmas and you will have much food in cold winter.” As they stood listening, the stick grew into a magic tree covered with different foods. From then on, they weren’t poor anymore and lived a happy life. Long time ago, a poor woodcutter lived with his wife. On Christmas Eve, a boy knocked at their door when the 1 sat down for dinner. The boy looked tired and 2 . The woodcutter asked him to come in for food and a rest. The next morning, the boy became a lovely angel. And he was singing a song. At that time, he was dressed 3 . To thank the woodcutter and his wife’s kindness, the boy broke a stick from a tree and 4 it. Very soon, a magic tree with different foods grew. From then on, they lived 5 . 二十二、任务型阅读 阅读下面图文,根据图文内容,在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语,使短文内容完整、通顺 (每空词数不限)。 The weather report for June 8thShanghai: sunny in the morning and suitable (适合的) to go out to exercise; rainy in the afternoonBeijing: rainy in the morning, stop raining in the afternoon Changsha: cloudy in the morning; take an umbrella or a raincoat because it will rain in the afternoon Guangzhou: sunny and hot in the morning and windy in the afternoon Good evening, everyone. Today is Friday, 1 . Let’s have a look at tomorrow’s weather report (天气预报). It will be sunny in the morning in Shanghai. It’s a good time to 2 and do exercise. But it will be rainy in the afternoon. So take a raincoat with you. In Beijing the weather will be bad. It will be rainy in the morning. The rain will stop 3 , but the weather will still be cool. If you want to go to Changsha, you’d better 4 . It will be cloudy in the morning, but it will rain in the afternoon. In the morning it will be sunny and hot in Guangzhou, but there will be 5 in the afternoon. Well, that’s all. Have a good weekend! 二十三、任务型阅读 阅读下面图文,根据图文内容,在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语,使短文内容完整、通顺 (每空词数不限)。 Outdoor activities Most of us can’t spend much time on them because we are too busy. In fact, they are good for our health and make us happy too. Six kinds of outdoor activities •You can go jogging at any time. •Why not try the horsing riding in Wujingdang Park? •Skating is like dancing. •Cycling is a common (常见的) outdoor activity. It is a game too. •Swimming can make us feel cool in summer. •Camping can make you feel comfortable when you enjoy the fresh air. Now we live a happy life. But at the same time, we are so busy with our work and aren’t able to spend much time on our sports. In fact, we should take part in some outdoor activities. Outdoor activities can make us both 1 . The following are some outdoor activities. First, jogging is a kind of outdoor activity. It is good for your health, and you can go jogging 2 . The second is horse riding. If you want to have a try, you can go to 3 . What activity is that? It’s skating. It is like dancing. Another one is cycling. It is a 4 and also a game. There is a swimming pool near my home. I like go swimming there when it is hot. Swimming can make us feel cool in summer. The last one is camping. Let’s think: How will you feel when you sleep on the green grass and enjoy the fresh air on one sunny afternoon? Of course, I will 5 . Dear friends, I talk about six kinds of outdoor activities. There are some more outdoor activities too. Which is your favourite? Why not join in them and make your life colourful? 二十四、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,在材料后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语,使短文内容完整、通顺(每空词数不限)。 Persons: Tom and his parents Country: the USA Transportation: by plane What did they do? Day1: arrived in Xi’an, stayed in Tom’s uncle’s house Day2: visited the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) and took a lot of photos there;visited Shaanxi History Museum in the afternoon Day 3: climbed the Big Wild Goose Pag da and the City Wall; went shopping; ate delicious food What do they think of Xi’an? Xi’an is beautiful and ancient (古老的). The places of interest in Xi’an are great. The people are friendly. Tom is a student from the USA.Last summer, he and his parents went to Xi’an 1 . This is a beautiful and ancient city. Tom’s uncle teaches English in a middle school in Xi’an. So they 2 his house at the start. The next morning, they went to the Terracotta Warriors. They were great. It was interesting to see them. They 3 there. In the afternoon, they got back and visited Shaanxi History Museum. There he knew a lot about Xi’an. On the third day, Tom and his parents climbed the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and the City Wall. He found the two places were really great. Then they went shopping. The things weren’t expensive, so they bought a lot. And they 4 there. It was delicious. When they were in Xi’an, people were 5 to them. Tom wants to come to Xi’an again. 二十五、任务型阅读 阅读文章,用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词。 My name is Linda. My grandpa has a big and beautiful yard behind his house. I love to spend time there every weekend. The yard is full of life, with many lovely animals and different kinds of plants. In the middle of the yard is a small pond (池塘). Some fish swim happily in the clear water. Sometimes a family of ducks comes to visit. I like to feed (喂) them bread. There are many trees in the yard. One big apple tree gives me sweet red apples in the fall. Birds build their houses in the trees, and I often hear them singing beautifully there. At th