期末复习专项阅读表达2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 该专项以“技巧-话题-能力”三维体系设计，整合4大阅读方法与8篇单元话题原创短文，系统提升语言理解与表达能力，兼顾文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读表达闯关秘籍|4个核心技巧|定位原文划关键词、完整句回答、原文推理、上下文猜词|技巧覆盖阅读全流程，从信息定位到规范表达层层递进| |八篇原创短文|8篇单元话题短文（动物保护/规则等）|结合单元语法点（特殊疑问句/情态动词等）设题|话题与语法点精准对应，题型涵盖细节、推理、词义题，形成“话题-语法-题型”逻辑链|

◆ 七下闯关训练营 · 阅读表达 ◆ ★ 新人教版七年级下册 | 全单元话题阅读 + 时文拓展 ★ ▶ 八篇原创短文 | 问题+答案+解析 | 提升阅读与表达能力 ◀ 📖 阅读表达闯关秘籍 技巧 说明 🔍 定位原文 先读题，划出关键词（人名、数字、时间、特殊疑问词），再到文中找对应句子。 ✏️ 答案要完整 回答问题时尽量用完整句子，注意人称、时态与原文一致。 🧠 推理不主观 推理题要基于原文，不能加入自己的想象。 📝 词义猜测 根据上下文（定义、举例、对比、因果）猜词义。 💡 高分小贴士： ①注意题干中的特殊疑问词（What/Why/Where/How）②答案通常在文中能找到原句或同义句③书写规范，注意大小写和标点。 📄 阅读·题目板块 ｜ 八篇原创短文 🐘 文章1 · 大象的危机（Unit 1 Animal Friends） ● 特殊疑问句 · 形容词 · 名词复数 · 动物保护 Elephants in Danger Elephants are the largest land animals on Earth. They are very smart and have excellent memory. They can remember places and other elephants for many years. Elephants live in Africa and Asia. They eat grass, leaves, fruit and bark. An adult elephant can eat up to 150 kilograms of food a day! In Thailand, elephants are a symbol of good luck and are very important in Thai culture. However, elephants are in great danger now. Two main reasons cause this problem. First, people cut down forests for farming, so elephants lose their homes. Second, some people kill elephants for their ivory tusks. Every year, about 20,000 elephants are killed for ivory. Many people are working to save elephants. They ask people not to buy things made of ivory. They also help protect forests so elephants have a safe place to live. We should all help these amazing animals. 📌 你知道吗？大象的记忆力非常好，它们能记住几十年没见过的同伴！大象也是少数能认出镜子中自己的动物之一。 1. Where do elephants live? 2. How much food can an adult elephant eat in a day? 3. Why are elephants in danger? (Give two reasons.) 4. What do people do to save elephants? 5. What does the underlined word "ivory" mean in Chinese? 📚 文章2 · 图书馆规则（Unit 2 No Rules, No Order） ● 祈使句 · 情态动词 (can, have to, must) Our School Library Rules Welcome to our school library! To make it a good place for everyone, you must follow some rules. Here are the rules. If you read here: You can stay from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays. You can't bring other books into the library. You can only take two books from the shelf at a time. Please don't be noisy and don't eat or drink. If you borrow books: Everyone must use his or her own card. You can borrow three books at a time. You can keep the books for a week. If you lose a book, you must pay for it. These rules help us enjoy reading and study well. Follow the rules and have a good time in the library! 📌 世界上最大的图书馆是美国国会图书馆，藏书超过1.7亿册！中国国家图书馆也是亚洲最大的图书馆之一。 1. What time can you stay in the library? 2. How many books can you take from the shelf at a time? 3. Can you eat snacks in the library? 4. How long can you keep the books? 5. What should you do if you lose a book? 🏃 文章3 · 运动让生活更美好（Unit 3 Keep Fit） ● 物主代词 · 频度副词 · 健康生活方式 Why Exercise Matters Exercise is very important for our health. It keeps us fit and makes us feel happy. There are many ways to exercise. Some people like running, others enjoy swimming, and many love playing ball games. I am a middle school student. I run every morning before breakfast. My best friend Tom plays basketball three times a week. My sister does yoga twice a week. My parents go walking every evening. We all have our own ways to stay healthy. Tom's basketball is new and cool. My running shoes are blue. My sister's yoga mat is purple. Exercise is not just good for our body, but also for our mind. It helps us relax and sleep better. Remember: Health is wealth! 📌 世界卫生组织建议，青少年每天至少进行60分钟的中高强度运动。运动时大脑会释放"快乐激素"——内啡肽，让人心情变好！ 1. How often does Tom play basketball? 2. What colour are the writer's running shoes? 3. What does exercise do for our mind? 4. How does the writer's family exercise? 5. Do you think exercise is important? Why? 🥗 文章4 · 健康饮食指南（Unit 4 Eat Well） ● 选择疑问句 · 可数/不可数名词 · 均衡饮食 Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. But not all food is good for us. We should have plenty of different healthy foods. My name is Li Mei. I have healthy eating habits. For breakfast, I usually have some bread, an egg and a glass of milk. For lunch, I often have rice, meat and vegetables. I like chicken and fish better than pork. For dinner, I have soup and some fruit. I also drink a lot of water every day. I never eat too much candy or ice-cream because they are bad for my teeth. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. Remember: You are what you eat! 📌 "You are what you eat"（人如其食）是一句古老的谚语，意思是我们的饮食选择会影响我们的健康和外貌。多吃蔬菜水果，少吃油炸食品！ 1. What does Li Mei usually have for breakfast? 2. What does Li Mei like better, chicken or pork? 3. Why doesn't Li Mei eat too much candy? 4. What does Li Mei have for dinner? 5. What does "You are what you eat" mean? 🌍 文章5 · 同一时刻，不同世界（Unit 5 Here and Now） ● 现在进行时 · 时区概念 Same Time, Different World It's 8:30 p.m. in New York. What are people doing around the world at this same moment? In New York, the Smith family are at home. Mr Smith is reading a newspaper. Mrs Smith is washing the dishes. Their daughter is doing her homework. Their son is playing video games. In London, it's 1:30 a.m. Most people are sleeping. But some people are working at night. Taxi drivers are driving around the city. Doctors and nurses are taking care of patients in hospitals. In Beijing, it's 8:30 a.m. on the next day. People are starting their morning. Students are going to school. Workers are rushing to their offices. Old people are doing morning exercises in the park. The world is always busy. No matter where you are, people are doing different things at the same time! 📌 地球被分为24个时区。当你在北京吃午饭时，纽约人正在睡觉，而伦敦人正在吃早餐！这就是时差的奇妙之处。 1. What is Mr Smith doing in New York? 2. What time is it in London when it's 8:30 p.m. in New York? 3. What are students doing in Beijing? 4. Who is working at night in London? 5. What can we learn from this passage? 🌦️ 文章6 · 全球天气之旅（Unit 6 Rain or Shine） ● 现在进行时（天气） · 世界地理 A Trip Around the World's Weather Weather is different in different parts of the world. It tells us how to dress and what to do. Let's take a trip around the world to see the weather! In Beijing, it's sunny and warm. People are walking in the parks and enjoying the sunshine. Some children are flying kites. The temperature is about 20°C. It's a perfect day for outdoor activities. In London, it's rainy and cool. People are carrying umbrellas and wearing raincoats. The streets are wet. Many people are staying indoors and drinking hot tea. In Moscow, it's snowing heavily. The temperature is -10°C. Children are making snowmen and having snowball fights. People are wearing thick coats and warm hats. In Sydney, it's hot and sunny. It's summer there! People are swimming at the beach and sunbathing. Some are surfing in the sea. The weather affects our activities, but we can always find fun things to do in any weather! 📌 世界上最热的地方是伊朗的卢特沙漠，地表温度曾达到70.7°C！最冷的地方是南极洲，气温可低至-89.2°C。 1. What's the weather like in Beijing? 2. What are people doing in London because of the rain? 3. What is the temperature in Moscow? 4. What are people doing in Sydney? 5. What does the word "affects" mean in the last paragraph? 🚜 文章7 · 农场日记（Unit 7 A Day to Remember） ● 一般过去时 · 日记体裁 My School Trip to the Farm Friday, 30 May Today we went on a school trip to a farm! It was tiring but great fun. We took a bus and arrived at 9 a.m. In the morning, we explored the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers, and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer showed us around. We saw many cows, sheep and chickens. We picked some strawberries and tomatoes. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. At noon, we had a picnic under a big tree. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to grow vegetables. We also helped feed the animals. We came back at 4 p.m. It was a tiring but happy day. I learned that farming is not easy. Every grain comes from hard work. 📌 你知道吗？一颗番茄从种子到成熟大约需要60-80天。而一粒大米从播种到收获需要120-150天！所以我们要珍惜每一粒粮食。 1. When did they go to the farm? 2. How did they get to the farm? 3. What did they pick in the morning? 4. What did the farmer teach them in the afternoon? 5. What did the writer learn from the trip? 🐕 文章8 · 贪婪的狗（Unit 8 Once upon a Time） ● 一般过去时 · 寓言故事 · 寓意 The Dog and the Bone Once upon a time, a dog found a big bone near a river. He was very happy. He picked it up and started to walk home. On his way home, he had to cross a bridge over a stream. As he walked across the bridge, he looked down into the water. He saw his own reflection. He thought there was another dog with a bigger bone. The greedy dog wanted that bone too. He opened his mouth to bark at the "other dog". As soon as he did that, his own bone fell into the water and disappeared. The dog felt very sad. He learned a hard lesson. The moral of the story is: If you are greedy, you may lose what you already have. 📌 这个寓言故事出自《伊索寓言》，已经流传了2500多年！古希腊哲学家德谟克利特在公元前5世纪就提到过这个故事。 1. Where did the dog find the bone? 2. What did the dog see in the water? 3. What happened to the dog's bone at last? 4. How did the dog feel in the end? 5. What lesson can we learn from the story? 🔓 答案与解析 ｜ 核对与提升 ✅ 文章1 参考答案 题号 答案 解析 1 They live in Africa and Asia. 原文第三句明确说“Elephants live in Africa and Asia.” 2 An adult elephant can eat up to 150 kilograms of food. 原文“An adult elephant can eat up to 150 kilograms of food a day!” 3 First, people cut down forests. Second, people kill elephants for ivory. 原文详细说明了两大原因。 4 They ask people not to buy ivory products and help protect forests. 原文“They ask people not to buy things made of ivory. They also help protect forests...” 5 It means “象牙” in Chinese. 根据上下文，象牙来自大象，被非法交易。 ✅ 文章2 参考答案 题号 答案 解析 1 You can stay from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays. 原文“You can stay from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays.” 2 You can take two books from the shelf at a time. 原文“You can only take two books from the shelf at a time.” 3 No, we can't. 原文“Please don't eat or drink.” 4 You can keep the books for a week. 原文“You can keep the books for a week.” 5 You must pay for it. 原文“If you lose a book, you must pay for it.” ✅ 文章3 参考答案 题号 答案 解析 1 He plays basketball three times a week. 原文“My best friend Tom plays basketball three times a week.” 2 They are blue. 原文“My running shoes are blue.” 3 It helps us relax and sleep better. 原文“It helps us relax and sleep better.” 4 Different family members have different ways to exercise. 文中提到跑步、篮球、瑜伽、散步等不同方式。 5 Yes, because it keeps us fit and happy. 开放题，合理即可。 ✅ 文章4 参考答案 题号 答案 解析 1 She usually has some bread, an egg and a glass of milk. 原文“For breakfast, I usually have some bread, an egg and a glass of milk.” 2 She likes chicken better than pork. 原文“I like chicken and fish better than pork.” 3 Because they are bad for her teeth. 原文“...because they are bad for my teeth.” 4 She has soup and some fruit for dinner. 原文“For dinner, I have soup and some fruit.” 5 It means our food choices affect our health and body. 开放性理解题，合理即可。 ✅ 文章5 参考答案 题号 答案 解析 1 He is reading a newspaper. 原文“Mr Smith is reading a newspaper.” 2 It's 1:30 a.m. in London. 原文“In London, it's 1:30 a.m.” 3 Students are going to school. 原文“Students are going to school.” 4 Taxi drivers, doctors and nurses are working at night. 原文提到三类夜间工作者。 5 People around the world do different things at the same time. 开放性理解题。 ✅ 文章6 参考答案 题号 答案 解析 1 It's sunny and warm. 原文“In Beijing, it's sunny and warm.” 2 They are carrying umbrellas and staying indoors. 原文“People are carrying umbrellas... Many people are staying indoors.” 3 It's -10°C. 原文“The temperature is -10°C.” 4 They are swimming, sunbathing and surfing. 原文描述悉尼人们的活动。 5 It means “影响” in Chinese. 根据上下文，天气影响我们的活动。 ✅ 文章7 参考答案 题号 答案 解析 1 They went on Friday, 30 May. 日记开头写明日期。 2 They took a bus. 原文“We took a bus and arrived at 9 a.m.” 3 They picked strawberries and tomatoes. 原文“We picked some strawberries and tomatoes.” 4 He taught them how to grow vegetables. 原文“the farmer taught us how to grow vegetables.” 5 He learned that farming is not easy. 原文“I learned that farming is not easy.” ✅ 文章8 参考答案 题号 答案 解析 1 He found it near a river. 原文“a dog found a big bone near a river.” 2 He saw his own reflection in the water. 原文“He saw his own reflection.” 3 It fell into the water and disappeared. 原文“his own bone fell into the water and disappeared.” 4 He felt very sad. 原文“The dog felt very sad.” 5 If you are greedy, you may lose what you already have. 原文明确给出寓意。 ★ 恭喜完成全部8篇阅读！ ★ ◆ 动物 · 规则 · 运动 · 美食 · 此刻 · 天气 · 难忘之日 · 童话 —— 七下阅读话题全覆盖 ◆ ▶ 教师寄语： 阅读表达 = 定位能力 + 理解能力 + 表达能力。每周练三篇，期末轻松拿高分！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $