天津卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

**基本信息** 试卷以核心素养为导向，通过真实情境（如洪水安全对话、环球巴士旅行）和梯度设计（基础语法到开放写作），全面考查八年级学生英语语言运用与跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20/20|日常交际、细节捕捉|对话涉及周末计划、天气等真实场景，提升语言理解能力| |阅读理解|15/30|健康睡眠、科技与健康等主题|C篇探讨屏幕时间与癌症风险，融入社会热点，培养思维品质| |书面表达|1/15|学业压力与亲子沟通|开放性话题引导学生分析问题，提升语言表达与问题解决能力| |综合填空|10/10|环球巴士旅行词汇|以“Bus to London”情境考查词汇运用，体现时代性| |任务型阅读|5/5|后羿射日故事|结合文化传承，培养信息提取与文化意识|

天津卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利! 第I卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．What will Mary do on Saturday? A．Go to the beach. B．Visit her friends. C．Make a plan. 6．How does it taste? A．Bad. B．Good. C．Sour. 7．What problem can’t the girl work out? A．English. B．Maths. C．Chinese. 8．How long does Bruce play football every day? A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．Two hours. 9．What color is Kate’s sweater? A．Blue. B．Green. C．Pink. 10．What do they do in the concert? A．Play some music. B．Play games. C．Play volleyball. 11．How often does the woman go to the music club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 12．What time did Jim finish his homework? A．At 9:30. B．At 10:00. C．At 10:30. 13．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．It will be rainy. B．It will be cloudy. C．It will be sunny. 14．How many times have the two speakers been to the Space Museum? A．Never. B．Twice. C．Many times. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 15．Where are they going? A．A forest park. B．A city park. C．A science museum. 16．Who will they invite to go there together? A．Linda and Tony. B．Tony and Betty. C．Linda and Betty. 17．What does the man think of the place? A．It’s small and busy. B．It’s big and busy. C．It’s big but not busy. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 18．Where is the sports centre? A．Opposite the library. B．Near the library. C．Behind the Radio Station. 19．What did Peter do last Thursday? A．He played tennis. B．He swam with his friend. C．He went shopping with Tony. 20．When will they swim in the sports centre? A．Next Wednesday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Sunday. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．A ________ soldier who was ________ in the sickroom said: “If I am ________ please give this letter to my wife. ” A．dead; lying; dying B．dead; lying; died C．dying; lying; died D．dying; lying; dead 22．Everyone needs to prevent bad things ________ the balance in each ecosystem. A．Keeping B．to keep C．harming D．to harm 23．China is bigger than ________ in Asia. A．other country B．the other country C．any countries D．any other country 24．Please don’t chat with others until you ________. A．will be told B．will be told to C．are told to D．are told 25．Judy once worked for a travel agency for one year and the ________ helped her get a job as a guide in a big company. A．situation B．condition C．education D．experience 26．She has ________ from her hometown for nearly ten years. A．left B．gone away C．to leave D．been away 27．Please hurry up! The TV play for ten minutes. A．started B．has started C．was on D．has been on 28．It’s the third time you ________ late for school this week. A．were B．are C．had been D．have been 29．—The weather report says that it _______ tomorrow in most parts of the city. —If it _______ tomorrow, the school sports meeting will be cancelled(取消). A．will rain; will rain B．will rain; rains C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 30．Mind-maps help us understand the text better. ________, they can make it easier to write articles. A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Instead 31．He has to see the doctor ________. A．every fourth months B．every four months C．every few month D．every other months 32．Hurry up! The film ________ for 10 minutes. A．has begun B．began C．has been on D．begins 33．—Have you read the story The Boscombe Valley Mystery? —Yes. It tells ________. It’s really exciting with a surprise ending. A．how attractive the Boscombe Valley is B．how James McCarthy killed his father C．how Holmes proves James is a murderer D．how Holmes finds the real murderer 34．Would you tell us __________ China? A．how long you have been to B．how long have you been in C．how long you have been in D．how long you had been in 35．We can come to a ________ that she has a good reading habit from her knowledge of the history. A．communication B．conclusion C．condition D．conversation 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Plays are an important part of British culture. People in the cities like plays very much. You can find professional(专业的) 36 in every city. For example, the West End in London is the best place to watch a professional play. The same thing also 37 in every school and village hall across the country. There are over 2, 500 non-professional drama clubs in the UK today and they are an active part of community life. Many people join the clubs. They do it for fun, for the love of acting and 38 a way to meet new people. Not everyone in a drama club is a talented actor, but they consider enthusiasm(热情)to be even 39 talent. Friends, family members and neighbors enjoy 40 getting together to watch the final performance and telling the people they know to “break a leg(走运)”. It’s a great way of 41 people in the neighborhood together. Also, in many rural parts of Britain, non-professional theatre is the only chance people have to see plays for miles around. Many people get a taste for acting at school. Every school puts on a play at least once per year, usually at Christmas, and parents love coming to watch their children perform. Ask any 42 and they’re sure to have happy memories of being in their school’s Christmas play, 43 they didn’t play any important role in the play. 44 Christmas theatre tradition is the pantomime(圣诞童话剧). Pantomimes are a type of 45 comedy(喜剧)for families. The audience is encouraged to take part in the performance—singing along with the music and shouting to the actors. Pantomimes are really fun to watch. If you have the chance, go and see a play in the UK. 36．A．theatres B．park C．cinema D．museum 37．A．acts B．happens C．performs D．shows 38．A．as B．for C．in D．on 39．A．as important as B．as popular as C．more popular than D．more important than 40．A．them B．themselves C．their D．they 41．A．taking B．bringing C．collecting D．carrying 42．A．Englishman B．British people C．Englishmen D．Britishmen 43．A．because B．when C．although D．if 44．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．The other 45．A．classic B．musical C．traditional D．special 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old teacher and the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always care for them, while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well. The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted (连根拔起), but the old teacher’s plants stood firmly (稳固地). The neighbor was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I even gave them more water. However, my plants were uprooted, while yours weren’t. Why?” The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．How did the old teacher care about his plant? A．He gave his plants a little water. B．He was too old to look after his plants. C．He took good care of his plants. D．He asked his neighbor to help with his plants. 47．What happened to the office worker’s plants after a heavy rain? A．His plants stood firmly. B．His plants looked better. C．His plants were uprooted. D．His plants became greener. 48．What do you think of the old teacher according to the passage? A．Interesting. B．Smart. C．Friendly. D．Stupid. 49．What can we know from the passage? A．The old teacher was very good at planting. B．The office worker was the old teacher’s student before. C．The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker. D．The office worker’s plants were different from the teacher’s. 50．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Growing plants is not as easy as it looks. B．Too much care can make us become weak. C．A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die. D．Plants know how to look after themselves in the heavy rain. B How was your sleep last night? World Sleep Day fell on March 17th this year. The topic was “sleep is important for health”. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some tips. First, wake up naturally. Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies showed that when you wake up because of a loud alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure (血压) will rise. “This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” a sleep scientist said. You’ll feel worse if you lie down again to get a few more minutes of sleep. This will make your body even sleepier. So what should we do to wake up naturally? Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds, or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains--the rising sun will wake you up. Second, sleep early, get up early. Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a. m. to 10 a. m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake. Our bodies don’t know the real time. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. So, it’s necessary for us to sleep early and get up early. 51．What’s the topic of World Sleep Day? A．Sleep is important for health. B．We should have healthy sleep. C．Try to wake up naturally. D．Sleep early, get up early. 52．According to Paragraph 2, if the alarm loudly wakes you up, what will happen? A．You’ll have a good day. B．Your breathing will go up. C．Your heart will beat more slowly. D．Your blood pressure will keep the same. 53．What does the underlined word “confused” mean? A．Unlucky. B．Unclear. C．Unhappy D．Unhealthy. 54．Which is the correct structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 55．What is the passage mainly about? A．How. to wake up naturally. B．How to sleep early. C．How to sleep healthily D．How to keep healthy. C Children spend too much time on smartphones and computers now. They are at risk of a lifetime of health problems, such as obesity (肥胖症) and eye problems, according to a study. The study was carried out by World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF，世界癌症研究基金会) in the UK. It found some actions—like looking at a smartphone or an iPad for a long time—are among the causes of obesity. It shows that obesity has something to do with several kinds of cancer, but physical activities can make that risk low. “New technologies make people spend a lot more time sitting long, such as sitting in cars, watching television and using computers, smartphones and so on,” the study said. “Less exercise has caused a number of health problems like breathing difficulty, a racing heart, poor bones (骨头) and stress.” According to the study, 14.1 million people across the world had cancer in 2012 and 8.2 million died from cancer, but about 40% of the cancer cases (病例) can be prevented. “This global cancer burden (负担) will increase to 21.7 million cases and 13 million deaths by 2030,” it said. WCRF also says that a lot more snacks will be eaten as a result of spending too much time on the screen and not doing exercise. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56．What causes children’s risk of a lifetime of health problems? A．Eating a lot more snacks in their life. B．Using new technologies to work and study. C．Doing exercise in a wrong way. D．Spending long on smartphones and computers. 57．How does the writer feel about using new technologies? A．Risky. B．Great. C．Helpful. D．Necessary. 58．How can we avoid (避免) having cancer according to the study? A．By going to see a doctor. B．By doing exercise. C．By eating less food every day. D．By choosing healthy snacks. 59．What can we learn from the passage? A．Some kinds of cancer can cause obesity. B．New technologies will lead to cancer. C．More people will get cancer and die in five years. D．People should find more ways to keep cancer away. 60．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P1= Paragraph 1, P2= Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Wang Tao! Did you attend the school’s flood safety talk this morning? B: No, I didn’t. I missed it. 61 A: Of course! I took notes. It was about how to stay safe before, during and after floods. B: Great! 62 A: First, we should know the flood risk in our area and make an emergency plan. We also need to prepare an emergency bag and follow weather warnings. B: That makes sense. 63 A: When a flood warning is given, we must go to higher ground at once. And remember “Turn around, don’t drown” — never walk or drive through flood waters. B: Got it. 64 A: We can’t return home until officials say it’s safe. We should wear boots and gloves when cleaning up. B: 65 A: Exactly. Being well-prepared and following the safety rules is the best way to protect ourselves and our families. A．Can you tell me what it was about? B．What should we do before a flood happens? C．I think safety is the most important thing. D．What about the safety tips during a flood? E．What should we do after a flood? F．I’m glad I didn’t miss it. G．I don’t think I know enough about floods. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66．杭州以西湖而闻名。 Hangzhou is ________ ________ the West Lake. 67．他们默默地穿过森林，聆听大自然的声音。 They walked through the forest ________ ________, listening to the sounds of nature. 68．我进教室的时候，他正在浏览他的课堂笔记。 He ________ ________ through his class notes when I got into the classroom. 69．这个地方四季如春。 This place is like spring all ________ ________. 70．一些人在面对困难时总想挑战自己。 Some people always want to ________ ________ in the face of difficulties. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。 There were once ten suns. They lived in a tree by the East Sea. One of them came out every day. They brought light and warmth to the world. But they were naughty (调皮的). One day they decided to come out all at once. The sky was too bright. It was too hot. Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks (裂缝). Hou Yi was an excellent archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help. He told the suns to go home. But they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went on to play together. The world was burning (燃烧). People were crying in pain. They were dying. Hou Yi felt very angry. He gave them another warning (警告). But the suns still didn’t listen to him. So he started to shoot them. One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns. Only one was left. Hou Yi saved the world. People gave thanks to him. They thought he was a great hero. So, thanks to Hou Yi, the world was not burnt. Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot. 71．Once upon a time, there were ten suns living by the East Sea. 72．Ten suns were . They didn’t listen to Hou Yi at all. 73．Hou Yi shot down . Only one was left. 74．People gave thanks to Hou Yi, and they thought he was a great . 75．Now we only have one sun and it is . 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Most people like travelling. Have you ever i 76 traveling around the world by bus? If you have, you must be i 77 in the following new trip. It can help you a 78 your dream. A travel company is p 79 a special bus trip. It will carry travelers from Delhi to London. The trip is c 80 “Bus to London”. Twenty travelers will go on the trip. It will cross 18 c 81 over a period of 70 days. Travelers can get off at any time to visit some p 82 places. For example, they can get off in China if they plan to visit the Great Wall and many famous cities there. The company was set up by Tushar Agarwal and Sanjay Madan. “A lot of people want to e 83 these long-distance journeys, but they don’t want to drive,” they said. “So we came up with the idea of the bus trip. Once they make d 84 , people needn’t make preparations for the trip because we have done everything. “H 85 , this road trip isn’t cheap. It will cost around 20, 000 per person. Maybe not everyone can afford it. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86．青少年不仅要面对学业压力，还要在快速变化的社会环境中寻找自我认同。与此同时，青少年与父母之间的传统沟通方式受到挑战，代际间的理解和支持有时显得力不从心。请写一篇英语短文，为青少年如何解决学业压力、如何与父母有效沟通提供一些建议。 要求： 1. 词数不少于 70 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 Suggestions for Teenagers’ Pains Teenagers may face some problems when they grow up, such as the pressure from school and parents. Here is some advice to help teenagers deal with these problems._________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $天津卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养)期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名 条 码粘贴 准 考 证 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写， 字体工整。 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上 作答无效。 5, 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例 选萚题请霜2站铅笔填涂) 1[A][B 6.[A][B][ 11.[A][B][C 16.A1[B1C 2. C 7.[A J[B] c 12.[A][B][C 17. A B 3 A B 8.[Aj[Bj 13.[A][B][C 4. 9.[A][B] 14.[A][B][C 19. c 5.A1 B 10.[A][B]IC 15.[A][B][C 20.[Aj[B 21.IA1[B1「C1「D1 26.[A1[B1[C1[D1 31.A1[B1[C][ 36.「A1[B 22.[A][B][ 1 D] 27.A1B1IC1D 32.[A][B D 3 23.[A][B][C][D] 28 [A][B]IC]ID 33.[A][B][C [A][B Ic 24[A][B][C][D] 2 34.[A][B][C 39 D 25.Aj[B] 30.IA1[B1C1[D1 35.[A][B]IC] 40.AjiB]iC 41.IA1[B][CJ[D] 46.[A1[B1[C1[D 51.A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D 42.A1[B1[C1 47.A1B1 D 52.A1B1[C [A][B J[D 43. 48.「A1IB1[C1[D 53.[A][B][C 0 Aj[B 44. 49. 「C1ID 54.[A][B][ C [B 45. 50.[A][B]ICI[D 55.A][B]I c ID 61.[A][B][C][D][E]LFJ[ 62.[A][B][C][D] E G AJ[B][CJ[D] A][B][C][D] 1 65.A1IB1[C1D1 G 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 注意事项： 1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2.本卷共四大题，共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 个 72. 73. 74. 的 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 76. 77. 78. 79. 80 81 82 83. 84. 85. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） Suggestions for Teenagers'Pains Teenagers may face some problems when they grow up,such as the pressure from school and parents.Here is some advice to help teenagers deal with these problems. 英语第2页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■听力考试正式开始。What a Sunny day. Let's go for a walk together. What a Sunny day. Let's go for a walk together. Listen to . the next . question, IT is important to plant . more trees. IT is important to plant more trees. Listen to the . next question. My friends have the same hobby. They all like growing vegetables. My friends have the same hobby. They all like growing vegetables. Listen to the . next question. Put on your sunglasses and go out with me. Put on your sunglasses and go out with me. Listen to . the next . question. Do you have any plans for saturday, mary? Yes, i'm planning to go to the beach with my friends. Do you have any plans for saturday. mary? Yes, i'm planning to go to the beach with my friends. Listen to the . next question. IT tastes good so much. Could I have another one? Of course, maam. IT tastes good so much. Could I have another one? Of course. maam. Listen to the next question. I can't work out the math problem. Can you help me? I'd love to. I can't work out the math problem. Can you help me? I'd love to. Listen to the . next question. Do you play football every day, Bruce? Yes, I start at five in the afternoon and finish at six. Do you play football every day. Bruce? Yes, I start at five in the afternoon and finish at six. Listen to the . next question. whose sweaters are those? The blue one is case, the pink one is Allen, and the Green one is judice. Whose sweaters are those? The blue one is case, the pink one is Allens, and the Green one is judy. Listen to . the next question. Tell me about the concert. Well, we play some music . altogether. Tell me about the concert. Well, we play some music altogether. Listen to the . next question. Do you often go to the music club? Yes, I love listening to music very much, and I go there every saturday and sunday. Do you often go to the . music club? Yes, I love listening to music very much, and I go there every saturday and sunday. Listen to the next question. It's ten close already, jim. Have you finished your . homework yet? Yes, I finished IT half an hour ago. It's ten thirty. Ready, jim? Have you finished your homework yet? Yes, I finished IT half an hour ago. Listen to the . next question. We will have a picnic tomorrow. Would you like to join us? But the weather reports says it's going to rain tomorrow. We will have a picnic tomorrow. Would you like to join us? But the weather reports says it's going to rain tomorrow. Listen to the . next question. I haven't been to the space museum so far. Me neither. Let's go there . next week. I haven't been to the space museum so far. Me neither. Let's go there . next week. Listen to the next question. I've heard that one game, forest park is very . beautiful. Yes, absolutely. right. Shall we go for a walk there? Landa, that's a great idea. Maybe tony and Betty will come too. Let's invite them to spend the weekend there. I guess it's a very popular place. Will there be lots of people there this weekend? Well, lots of people go there on weekends, but it's a big park, so I don't think I will be very busy. I hope not. I've heard that one game, forest park is very beautiful. Yes, absolutely. right. Shall we go for a walk there? That's a great idea. Maybe tony and Betty will come to. let's invite them to spend the weekend there. I guess it's a very popular place. Will there be lots of people there this weekend? Well. lots of people go there on weekends, but it's a big park, so I don't think I will be very busy. I hope not. Listen to . the next . question. Hello, amy. Have you been to the new sport center yet? Which sports? Santa Peter. the one? Neither library opposite the radio station. Oh, not yet. What sports can we play there? All kinds of sports. I heard that you . played tennis the last thursday. Yes, I played with my friend tony. Is there a swimming in the sports santa? Yes, there is. Shall we go and swim there next week? sure. Any day except wednesday. Shall we go there on friday? Okay, let's meet off the school. Hello, amy. Have you been to the new sport center yet? Which sports? Santa Peter. the one? Neither library opposite the radio station? Oh, not yet. What sports can we play there? All kinds of . stores. I heard that you played tennis the last thursday. Yes, I played with my friend tony. Is there a swimming in the sports? santa? Yes, there is. Shall we go and swim there next week? sure. Any day except wednesday. Shall we go . there on friday? Okay, let's meet after school. 听力部分到此结束。 天津卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利! 第I卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1．A． B． C． 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】谈论天气 【原文】What a sunny day! Let’s go for a walk together. 2．A． B． C． 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】It is important to plant more trees. 3．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】My friends have the same hobby. They all like growing vegetables. 4．A． B． C． 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】Put on your sunglasses and go out with me. B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．What will Mary do on Saturday? A．Go to the beach. B．Visit her friends. C．Make a plan. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意愿和打算 【原文】M: Do you have any plans for Saturday, Mary? W: Yes. I’m planning to go to the beach with my friends. 6．How does it taste? A．Bad. B．Good. C．Sour. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】判断与评价 【原文】W: It tastes good so much! Could I have another one? M: Of course, madam. 7．What problem can’t the girl work out? A．English. B．Maths. C．Chinese. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】提供帮助 【原文】W: I can’t work out the maths problem. Can you help me? M: I’d love to. 8．How long does Bruce play football every day? A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．Two hours. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时段 【原文】W: Do you play football every day, Bruce? M: Yes I start at five in the afternoon and finish at six。 9．What color is Kate’s sweater? A．Blue. B．Green. C．Pink. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】色彩 【原文】W: Whose sweaters are those? M: The blue one is Kate’s, the pink one is Ellen’s and the green one is Judy’s. 10．What do they do in the concert? A．Play some music. B．Play games. C．Play volleyball. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】M: Tell me about the concert. W: Well, we play some music all together. 11．How often does the woman go to the music club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】频率 【原文】M: Do you often go to the music club? W: Yes. I love listening to music very much and I go there every Saturday and Sunday. 12．What time did Jim finish his homework? A．At 9:30. B．At 10:00. C．At 10:30. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时刻 【原文】W: It’s ten o’clock already, Jim. Have you finished your homework yet? M: Yes. I finished it half an hour ago. 13．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．It will be rainy. B．It will be cloudy. C．It will be sunny. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】邀请、谈论天气 【原文】M: We will have a picnic tomorrow. Would you like to join us? W: But the weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow. 14．How many times have the two speakers been to the Space Museum? A．Never. B．Twice. C．Many times. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】描述 【详解】W: I haven't been to the space museum so far. M: Me, neither. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 15．Where are they going? A．A forest park. B．A city park. C．A science museum. 16．Who will they invite to go there together? A．Linda and Tony. B．Tony and Betty. C．Linda and Betty. 17．What does the man think of the place? A．It’s small and busy. B．It’s big and busy. C．It’s big but not busy. 【答案】15．A 16．B 17．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】周末活动、意愿和打算、判断与评价 【原文】W: I’ve heard that Guangang Forest Park is very beautiful. M: Yes, absolutely right. Shall we go for a walk there, Linda? W: That’s a great idea. Maybe Tony and Betty will come too. M: Let’s invite them to spend the weekend there. W: I guess it’s a very popular place. Will there be lots of people there this weekend? M: Well, lots of people go there on weekends, but it’s a big park, so I don’t think it’ll be very busy. W: I hope not. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 18．Where is the sports centre? A．Opposite the library. B．Near the library. C．Behind the Radio Station. 19．What did Peter do last Thursday? A．He played tennis. B．He swam with his friend. C．He went shopping with Tony. 20．When will they swim in the sports centre? A．Next Wednesday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Sunday. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】位置、问路/行程、计划、周末活动 【原文】 M: Hello, Amy. Have you been to the new sports centre yet? W: Which sports centre, Peter? M: The one near the library, opposite the Radio Station. W: Oh, not yet. What sports can we play there? M: All kinds of sports. W: I heard that you played tennis there last Thursday. M: Yes. I played with my friend, Tony. W: Is there a swimming pool in the sports centre? M: Yes, there is. Shall we go and swim there next week? W: Sure. Any day except Wednesday. M: Shall we go there on Friday? W: OK. Let’s meet after school. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．A ________ soldier who was ________ in the sickroom said: “If I am ________ please give this letter to my wife. ” A．dead; lying; dying B．dead; lying; died C．dying; lying; died D．dying; lying; dead 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作、形容词作表语、现在分词作定语、dying、dead 【详解】句意：一个躺在病房里的垂死士兵说：“如果我死了，请把这封信交给我的妻子。” 考查形容词与动词形式辨析。dying垂死的，作定语；lying躺，lie的现在分词，与was构成过去进行时；dead死的，形容词，作表语；died死，die的过去式，不能直接跟在am后。根据句意，第一空用dying修饰soldier，第二空用lying表示“正躺着”，第三空用dead作表语。故选D。 22．Everyone needs to prevent bad things ________ the balance in each ecosystem. A．Keeping B．to keep C．harming D．to harm 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动名词作宾语、动词辨析 【详解】句意：每个人都需要防止坏事破坏每个生态系统的平衡。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。根据“prevent bad things...the balance in each ecosystem”可知，此处指防止坏事破坏生态系统的平衡，harm“伤害”符合语境；prevent sb/sth from doing sth“防止某人/某物做某事”，固定短语，from可省略，所以空处用动名词形式。故选C。 23．China is bigger than ________ in Asia. A．other country B．the other country C．any countries D．any other country 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】country、other(其他的，另外的 adj.)、any other、比较级+than+any other+n. 【详解】句意： 中国比亚洲的任何其他的国家都大。 考查any和any other的用法。other country错误形式；the other country（两者中） 另一个国家；any countries一些国家（用于否定、疑问句中）；any other country其他任何一国家。根据“China is bigger than... in Asia.”可知，在比较级中，同一范围内比较用“any other + 单数名词”；不同范围比较用“any + 单数名词”。故选D。   24．Please don’t chat with others until you ________. A．will be told B．will be told to C．are told to D．are told 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词短语、一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：在有人叫你聊天之前，请不要和别人聊天。 考查一般现在时被动语态和固定用法。Not…until直到……才，是固定用法，主句使用一般现在时，故时间从句也用一般现在时，排除A和B；tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，改为被动语态后不可丢掉不定式标记to。故选C。 25．Judy once worked for a travel agency for one year and the ________ helped her get a job as a guide in a big company. A．situation B．condition C．education D．experience 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词辨析、situation、experience、education、condition 【详解】句意：朱迪曾在一家旅行社工作过一年，这段经历帮助她在一家大公司获得了一份导游工作。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；condition条件；education教育；experience经历。根据“Judy once worked for a travel agency for one year”可知，本句在描述朱迪曾经的工作经历，在后半句中，表示这段经历帮助她获得新工作，符合题意。故选D。 26．She has ________ from her hometown for nearly ten years. A．left B．gone away C．to leave D．been away 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】延续性动词与非延续性动词、含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：她离开家乡将近十年了。 考查现在完成时和延续性与非延续性动词。空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词的过去分词，所以排除选项A和C；“for+一段时间”要与延续性动词连用，gone是go的过去分词，是非延续性动词，所以排除选项B；been是be的过去分词，be away意为“离开”，表示状态，能与一段时间连用。故选D。 27．Please hurry up! The TV play for ten minutes. A．started B．has started C．was on D．has been on 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】延续性动词与非延续性动词、含since/for的现在完成时、start 【详解】句意：快点，电视剧已经开始10分钟了。 考查现在完成时。started开始，一般过去时；has started已经开始，现在完成时；was on在放映，一般过去时；has been on已经放映，现在完成时。时间状语“for ten minutes”需搭配现在完成时，可排除AC项；start是非延续性动词，不能搭配段时；be on表示状态，可延续，be的过去分词是been。故选D。 28．It’s the third time you ________ late for school this week. A．were B．are C．had been D．have been 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：这是本周的第三次你上学迟到。 考查时态。句型“it is+序数词+time+that从句”表示“第几次……”，从句时态应用现在完成时。故选D。 29．—The weather report says that it _______ tomorrow in most parts of the city. —If it _______ tomorrow, the school sports meeting will be cancelled(取消). A．will rain; will rain B．will rain; rains C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】will/shall do结构、条件状语从句的主将从现、主现从不限 【详解】句意：——天气预报说，明天该市大部分地区将下雨。——如果明天下雨，学校运动会将取消。 考查时态。第一句为宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”和“主现从不限”的原则可知，从句用一般将来时（will do），排除C和D；第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则可知，从句用一般现在时。故选B。 30．Mind-maps help us understand the text better. ________, they can make it easier to write articles. A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Instead 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】副词辨析、otherwise、moreover、instead、however 【详解】句意：思维导图帮助我们更好地理解文本。此外，它们可以使撰写文章更容易。 考查副词辨析。Moreover此外，表递进；However然而，表转折；Otherwise否则，表转折；Instead相反，表转折。结合前句“Mind-maps help us understand the text better.”，思维导图能帮助我们更好地理解文章，再结合后句“they can make it easier to write articles.”，他们能让我们写文章的时候得心应手，可以推出前后句式为递进关系，所以用连词Moreover。故选A。 31．He has to see the doctor ________. A．every fourth months B．every four months C．every few month D．every other months 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】频度表达 【详解】句意：他每四个月得去看一次医生。 考查固定表达。表示“每（隔）……”的结构为：every+基数词+名词复数/ every+序数词+名词单数/ every other+名词单数/every few+名词复数。结合结构和选项，故选B。 32．Hurry up! The film ________ for 10 minutes. A．has begun B．began C．has been on D．begins 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】延续性动词与非延续性动词、含since/for的现在完成时、表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：快点！电影已经开始十分钟了。 考查动词时态。由“for 10 minutes”可知，本题用现在完成时，排除B和D；ten minutes为一段时间，应用延续性动词，而begin是非延续性动词，对应的延续性动词为be on，主语The film是第三人称单数，所以用has been on。故选C。 33．—Have you read the story The Boscombe Valley Mystery? —Yes. It tells ________. It’s really exciting with a surprise ending. A．how attractive the Boscombe Valley is B．how James McCarthy killed his father C．how Holmes proves James is a murderer D．how Holmes finds the real murderer 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】how引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序、常识和习语 【详解】句意：——你读过《博斯库姆溪谷谜案》这个故事吗？——是的。它讲述了福尔摩斯是如何找到真凶的。结局出人意料，真是令人兴奋。 考查宾语从句和文学常识。how attractive the Boscombe Valley is博斯库姆溪谷多么迷人；how James McCarthy killed his father詹姆斯·麦卡锡是如何杀死他父亲的；how Holmes proves James is a murderer福尔摩斯如何证明詹姆斯是凶手；how Holmes finds the real murderer福尔摩斯如何找到真凶。 tell后跟宾语，所以空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，四个选项都符合，根据“ the story The Boscombe Valley Mystery”和“It tells...”可知，此处空处是介绍故事的内容，结合文学常识可知，A、B、C只是故事中的一部分，不足以概括整个故事。故选D。 34．Would you tell us __________ China? A．how long you have been to B．how long have you been in C．how long you have been in D．how long you had been in 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】have been to（或in)/have gone to区别、延续性动词与非延续性动词、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：你能告诉我们你在中国多久了？ 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“how long”可知动词用延续性动词，用结构have been in，排除A；根据“Would you tell us”可知主句是现在时，从句表示持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，排除D。故选C。 35．We can come to a ________ that she has a good reading habit from her knowledge of the history. A．communication B．conclusion C．condition D．conversation 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】communication、conclusion、condition、conversation、名词辨析 【详解】句意：我们可以从她的历史知识中得出结论，她有一个良好的阅读习惯。 考查名词辨析。communication交流；conclusion结论；condition状况；conversation对话。根据“We can come to a … that she has a good reading habit from her knowledge of the history.”可知，从历史知识中得出有良好的阅读习惯的这个结论，故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Plays are an important part of British culture. People in the cities like plays very much. You can find professional(专业的) 36 in every city. For example, the West End in London is the best place to watch a professional play. The same thing also 37 in every school and village hall across the country. There are over 2, 500 non-professional drama clubs in the UK today and they are an active part of community life. Many people join the clubs. They do it for fun, for the love of acting and 38 a way to meet new people. Not everyone in a drama club is a talented actor, but they consider enthusiasm(热情)to be even 39 talent. Friends, family members and neighbors enjoy 40 getting together to watch the final performance and telling the people they know to “break a leg(走运)”. It’s a great way of 41 people in the neighborhood together. Also, in many rural parts of Britain, non-professional theatre is the only chance people have to see plays for miles around. Many people get a taste for acting at school. Every school puts on a play at least once per year, usually at Christmas, and parents love coming to watch their children perform. Ask any 42 and they’re sure to have happy memories of being in their school’s Christmas play, 43 they didn’t play any important role in the play. 44 Christmas theatre tradition is the pantomime(圣诞童话剧). Pantomimes are a type of 45 comedy(喜剧)for families. The audience is encouraged to take part in the performance—singing along with the music and shouting to the actors. Pantomimes are really fun to watch. If you have the chance, go and see a play in the UK. 36．A．theatres B．park C．cinema D．museum 37．A．acts B．happens C．performs D．shows 38．A．as B．for C．in D．on 39．A．as important as B．as popular as C．more popular than D．more important than 40．A．them B．themselves C．their D．they 41．A．taking B．bringing C．collecting D．carrying 42．A．Englishman B．British people C．Englishmen D．Britishmen 43．A．because B．when C．although D．if 44．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．The other 45．A．classic B．musical C．traditional D．special 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】外国文化、科普知识 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国戏剧文化。 36．句意：你在每个城市都能找到专业的剧院。 theatres剧院；park公园；cinema电影院；museum博物馆。分析句子可知，空格前没有限定词，因此要用名词的复数形式。故选A。 37．句意：同样的事情也发生在全国各地的每一所学校和村庄大厅。 acts表演；happens发生；performs表演；shows展示。根据“For example, the West End in London is the best place to watch a professional play.”伦敦西区是观看职业戏剧的最佳地点，可知此处指同样的事情也发生在全国的每一所学校和村庄大厅，因此选happens。故选B。 38．句意：他们这样做是为了乐趣，是对表演的热爱，也是认识新朋友的一种方式。 as作为；for为了；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“They do it for fun, for the love of acting”可知，他们这样做也是作为认识新朋友的一种方式，因此选as。故选A。 39．句意：并不是每个戏剧社的人都是有才华的演员，但他们认为热情比才华更受欢迎。 as important as和……一样重要的；as popular as和……一样受欢迎的；more popular than比……更受欢迎的；more important than比……更重要的。根据even (甚至)可知，此处用比较级形式，再结合“Not everyone in a drama club is a talented actor”可知，热情比天分更重要。故选C。 40．句意：朋友、家人和邻居们聚在一起观看最后的演出，并对他们认识的人说“祝你好运”。 them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格。结合语境可知，朋友、家人和邻居欢聚一堂，因此选themselves，enjoy oneself为固定用法，意为“玩得开心”，故选B。 41．句意：这是一种很好的方式，让邻里之间的人聚在一起。 taking带着；bringing带来；collecting收集；carrying携带。根据“people in the neighborhood together”可知，这是一种很好的方式，让邻里之间的人聚在一起，因此选bringing符合题意。故选B。 42．句意：随便问一个英国人，他们一定会对参加学校的圣诞剧留下美好的回忆，尽管他们在剧中并没有扮演任何重要的角色。 Englishman英国人，单数；British people英国人，复数；Englishmen英国人，复数；Britishmen英国人，复数。根据空格前any可知，此处指“任何”之意，名词用单数形式，只有A项符合题意。故选A。 43．句意：随便问一个英国人，他们一定会对参加学校的圣诞剧留下美好的回忆，尽管他们在剧中并没有扮演任何重要的角色。 because因为；when当……时；although尽管；if如果。上文是他们在学校的圣诞演出中一定会有快乐的回忆，下文是他们在剧中没有扮演任何重要的角色，前后之间构成让步关系，因此选although。故选C。 44．句意：另一个圣诞戏剧传统是圣诞童话剧。 Another三者或者三者以上的另一个；Other其他的；Others其他人或者物；The other两者中的另一个。上文提到戏剧俱乐部，此处是指另一个圣诞节戏剧传统是圣诞童话剧，因此选Another。故选A。 45．句意：圣诞童话剧是一种家庭音乐喜剧。 classic经典的；musical音乐的、配乐的；traditional传统的；special特殊的。根据“singing along with the music and shouting to the actors.”可知，跟着音乐跳舞，应该是音乐喜剧。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old teacher and the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always care for them, while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well. The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted (连根拔起), but the old teacher’s plants stood firmly (稳固地). The neighbor was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I even gave them more water. However, my plants were uprooted, while yours weren’t. Why?” The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．How did the old teacher care about his plant? A．He gave his plants a little water. B．He was too old to look after his plants. C．He took good care of his plants. D．He asked his neighbor to help with his plants. 47．What happened to the office worker’s plants after a heavy rain? A．His plants stood firmly. B．His plants looked better. C．His plants were uprooted. D．His plants became greener. 48．What do you think of the old teacher according to the passage? A．Interesting. B．Smart. C．Friendly. D．Stupid. 49．What can we know from the passage? A．The old teacher was very good at planting. B．The office worker was the old teacher’s student before. C．The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker. D．The office worker’s plants were different from the teacher’s. 50．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Growing plants is not as easy as it looks. B．Too much care can make us become weak. C．A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die. D．Plants know how to look after themselves in the heavy rain. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、哲理感悟 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个老师和一个办公室职员都在花园里种植了相同的植物，职员对植物照顾的非常好，而老师只是给它们浇一点点水；后来一场暴风雨后，职员的植物被连根拔起，而老师的却安然无恙。职员很惊讶，老师对他说：我只是给了它们一点点水，所以它们的根长得更深，以获得更多的水，这让它们更坚强。对待人也是一样的道理，过度呵护会使我们变得脆弱。 【详解】46．细节理解题。根据第一段“The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always care for them,”可知，那位老教师每天给植物浇少量的水。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段“The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted,”可知，第二天早上，办公室职员看到他的植物被连根拔起。故选C。 48．推理判断题。根据第四段“I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.”可知，老教师给它们一点点水，使它们的根长得更深，以便得到更多的水，使他们更强壮，由此推断老教师是很明智的。故选B。 49．推理判断题。通读全文可知，老教师给植物浇少量的水，没有过度呵护，结果植物在大雨过后安然无恙。由此推断老教师擅长种植物。故选A。 50．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it.”可知，一味地浇水会使植物的根弱化，而适量的浇水可以让植物的根去自主寻找更多的水分。对待人也是一样的道理，过度呵护会使我们变得脆弱。故选B。 B How was your sleep last night? World Sleep Day fell on March 17th this year. The topic was “sleep is important for health”. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some tips. First, wake up naturally. Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies showed that when you wake up because of a loud alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure (血压) will rise. “This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” a sleep scientist said. You’ll feel worse if you lie down again to get a few more minutes of sleep. This will make your body even sleepier. So what should we do to wake up naturally? Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds, or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains--the rising sun will wake you up. Second, sleep early, get up early. Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a. m. to 10 a. m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake. Our bodies don’t know the real time. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. So, it’s necessary for us to sleep early and get up early. 51．What’s the topic of World Sleep Day? A．Sleep is important for health. B．We should have healthy sleep. C．Try to wake up naturally. D．Sleep early, get up early. 52．According to Paragraph 2, if the alarm loudly wakes you up, what will happen? A．You’ll have a good day. B．Your breathing will go up. C．Your heart will beat more slowly. D．Your blood pressure will keep the same. 53．What does the underlined word “confused” mean? A．Unlucky. B．Unclear. C．Unhappy D．Unhealthy. 54．Which is the correct structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 55．What is the passage mainly about? A．How. to wake up naturally. B．How to sleep early. C．How to sleep healthily D．How to keep healthy. 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界睡眠日的主题是“睡眠对健康很重要”，并给出了一些保持健康睡眠的建议。 51．细节理解题。根据“The topic was ‘sleep is important for health’.”可知，世界睡眠日的主题是“睡眠对健康很重要。”故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“Studies showed that when you get ‘shocked’ by the alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute.”可知，你的呼吸会加快。故选B。 53．词句猜测题。根据“But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake. Our bodies don’t know the real time. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.”可知，睡得太晚会让我们的身体无法区分睡眠和清醒。所以划线词意为“不清楚的”。故选B。 54．篇章结构题。根据第一段引出文章话题；第二、三、四段为第一个建议；第五段和第六段为第二个建议。故选A。 55．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了世界睡眠日的主题是“睡眠对健康很重要”，并给出了一些保持健康睡眠的建议。故选C。 C Children spend too much time on smartphones and computers now. They are at risk of a lifetime of health problems, such as obesity (肥胖症) and eye problems, according to a study. The study was carried out by World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF，世界癌症研究基金会) in the UK. It found some actions—like looking at a smartphone or an iPad for a long time—are among the causes of obesity. It shows that obesity has something to do with several kinds of cancer, but physical activities can make that risk low. “New technologies make people spend a lot more time sitting long, such as sitting in cars, watching television and using computers, smartphones and so on,” the study said. “Less exercise has caused a number of health problems like breathing difficulty, a racing heart, poor bones (骨头) and stress.” According to the study, 14.1 million people across the world had cancer in 2012 and 8.2 million died from cancer, but about 40% of the cancer cases (病例) can be prevented. “This global cancer burden (负担) will increase to 21.7 million cases and 13 million deaths by 2030,” it said. WCRF also says that a lot more snacks will be eaten as a result of spending too much time on the screen and not doing exercise. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56．What causes children’s risk of a lifetime of health problems? A．Eating a lot more snacks in their life. B．Using new technologies to work and study. C．Doing exercise in a wrong way. D．Spending long on smartphones and computers. 57．How does the writer feel about using new technologies? A．Risky. B．Great. C．Helpful. D．Necessary. 58．How can we avoid (避免) having cancer according to the study? A．By going to see a doctor. B．By doing exercise. C．By eating less food every day. D．By choosing healthy snacks. 59．What can we learn from the passage? A．Some kinds of cancer can cause obesity. B．New technologies will lead to cancer. C．More people will get cancer and die in five years. D．People should find more ways to keep cancer away. 60．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P1= Paragraph 1, P2= Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 【答案】56．D 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、疾病、健康与运动 【导语】本文指出如今孩子们过度使用智能手机和电脑，面临肥胖、眼疾等健康风险，还可能增加患癌风险。新科技让人久坐不动，减少锻炼引发多种健康问题。同时提到全球癌症负担将加重的严重问题。 56．细节理解题。根据“Children spend too much time on smartphones and computers now. They are at risk of a lifetime of health problems”和“New technologies make people spend a lot more time sitting long, such as sitting in cars, watching television and using computers, smartphones and so on”可知，长时间使用智能手机和电脑导致孩子面临健康风险。故选D。 57．观点态度题。根据“Children spend too much time on smartphones and computers now. They are at risk of a lifetime of health problems, such as obesity (肥胖症) and eye problems, according to a study.”可知，文中提到孩子过度使用智能手机和电脑会面临健康问题，如肥胖、眼疾，还可能增加患癌风险，可看出作者认为使用新科技有风险。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“It shows that obesity has something to do with several kinds of cancer, but physical activities can make that risk low.”可知，运动能降低患癌风险，即通过锻炼可避免患癌。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“This global cancer burden will increase to 21.7 million cases and 13 million deaths by 2030”可知，未来会有更多人患癌并因此死亡，所以人们应想办法远离癌症。故选D。 60．篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章第一段提出孩子过度使用电子设备面临健康风险这一观点，后面几段分别从肥胖与癌症关系、新科技对锻炼及健康影响、全球癌症负担加重、吃更多零食等方面展开论述，是总分结构。故选A。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Wang Tao! Did you attend the school’s flood safety talk this morning? B: No, I didn’t. I missed it. 61 A: Of course! I took notes. It was about how to stay safe before, during and after floods. B: Great! 62 A: First, we should know the flood risk in our area and make an emergency plan. We also need to prepare an emergency bag and follow weather warnings. B: That makes sense. 63 A: When a flood warning is given, we must go to higher ground at once. And remember “Turn around, don’t drown” — never walk or drive through flood waters. B: Got it. 64 A: We can’t return home until officials say it’s safe. We should wear boots and gloves when cleaning up. B: 65 A: Exactly. Being well-prepared and following the safety rules is the best way to protect ourselves and our families. A．Can you tell me what it was about? B．What should we do before a flood happens? C．I think safety is the most important thing. D．What about the safety tips during a flood? E．What should we do after a flood? F．I’m glad I didn’t miss it. G．I don’t think I know enough about floods. 【答案】61．A 62．B 63．D 64．E 65．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、劝告/建议 【导语】本文介绍了学校的洪水安全讲话。 【详解】61．根据上文B说I missed it.（我错过了）以及下文A回答It was about...（它是关于……），可知B此处是在询问讲座的内容。选项A“你能告诉我它是关于什么的吗？”符合语境。 62．根据下文A的回答中出现了First...before...（首先……在……之前），可知B此处询问的是洪水发生前的应对措施。选项B“洪水发生前我们应该做什么？”与下文对应。 63．根据下文A的回答When a flood warning is given...（当发出洪水预警时……）以及never walk or drive through flood waters（切勿步行或驾车穿过洪水），可知此处讨论的是洪水期间的安全提示。选项D“那洪水期间的安全提示呢？”符合逻辑顺序（before, during, after）。 64．根据下文A的回答We can’t return home until...（直到……我们才能回家）以及cleaning up（清理），可知此处询问的是洪水过后的措施。选项E“洪水后我们应该做什么？”符合语境。 65．根据下文A回答Exactly.（确切如此）并总结说做好准备和遵守规则是保护家人的最好方式，可知B此处发表了一个关于安全重要性的观点。选项C“我认为安全是最重要的事情。”能引出A的赞同和总结。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66．杭州以西湖而闻名。 Hangzhou is ________ ________ the West Lake. 【答案】famous for 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词短语、be famous for 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，空格处缺少“因……而著名”的英文。“be famous for”意为“因……而著名”。故填famous；for。 67．他们默默地穿过森林，聆听大自然的声音。 They walked through the forest ________ ________, listening to the sounds of nature. 【答案】in silence 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词短语、in silence 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“默默地”，“默默地”的英文表达为in silence，介词短语。故填in；silence。 68．我进教室的时候，他正在浏览他的课堂笔记。 He ________ ________ through his class notes when I got into the classroom. 【答案】was looking 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去进行时含when、while、look through 【详解】根据英汉句子对比可知“正在浏览”未译成英语，根据句中的时间状语从句“when I got into the classroom.”可知，为一般过去时，可推知强调的是过去某个动作发生时，另外一个动作正在进行当中，故确定主句的时态为过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+现在分词，根据主句的主语为he，be动词为was，“浏览”的英文表达为look through，look的现在分词为looking。故填was；looking。 69．这个地方四季如春。 This place is like spring all ________ ________. 【答案】year round 【难度】0.4 【知识点】副词短语、all year round 【详解】对比题干可知，“四季”就是指“全年”，为all year round。故填year；round。 70．一些人在面对困难时总想挑战自己。 Some people always want to ________ ________ in the face of difficulties. 【答案】challenge themselves 【难度】0.4 【知识点】反身代词、动词不定式作宾语、themselves、challenge 【详解】对比题干可知，challenge挑战，want to后用动词原形；主语people在此指的是复数，所以反身代词是themselves。故填challenge；themselves。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。 There were once ten suns. They lived in a tree by the East Sea. One of them came out every day. They brought light and warmth to the world. But they were naughty (调皮的). One day they decided to come out all at once. The sky was too bright. It was too hot. Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks (裂缝). Hou Yi was an excellent archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help. He told the suns to go home. But they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went on to play together. The world was burning (燃烧). People were crying in pain. They were dying. Hou Yi felt very angry. He gave them another warning (警告). But the suns still didn’t listen to him. So he started to shoot them. One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns. Only one was left. Hou Yi saved the world. People gave thanks to him. They thought he was a great hero. So, thanks to Hou Yi, the world was not burnt. Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot. 71．Once upon a time, there were ten suns living by the East Sea. 72．Ten suns were . They didn’t listen to Hou Yi at all. 73．Hou Yi shot down . Only one was left. 74．People gave thanks to Hou Yi, and they thought he was a great . 75．Now we only have one sun and it is . 【答案】71．in a tree 72．naughty 73．nine suns 74．hero 75．not too hot 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、寓言童话 【导语】本文主要讲述了后羿射日的神话故事：原本有十个太阳同时出现导致人间灾难，后羿射下九个太阳拯救了世界，最终人们尊他为英雄，并留下一个太阳维持适宜的温度。 【详解】71．根据“There were once ten suns. They lived in a tree by the East Sea.”可知，十个太阳曾经住在东海边的树上。故填in a tree。 72．根据“But they were naughty (调皮的)”和“But they didn’t listen”可知，十个太阳很调皮，根本不听后羿的话。故填naughty。 73．根据“One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns”可知，后羿射下了九个太阳。故填nine suns。 74．根据“People gave thanks to him. They thought he was a great hero”可知，人们感谢后羿，认为他是个伟大的英雄。故填hero。 75．根据“Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot”可知，现在我们只有一个太阳，而且不太热。故填not too hot。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Most people like travelling. Have you ever i 76 traveling around the world by bus? If you have, you must be i 77 in the following new trip. It can help you a 78 your dream. A travel company is p 79 a special bus trip. It will carry travelers from Delhi to London. The trip is c 80 “Bus to London”. Twenty travelers will go on the trip. It will cross 18 c 81 over a period of 70 days. Travelers can get off at any time to visit some p 82 places. For example, they can get off in China if they plan to visit the Great Wall and many famous cities there. The company was set up by Tushar Agarwal and Sanjay Madan. “A lot of people want to e 83 these long-distance journeys, but they don’t want to drive,” they said. “So we came up with the idea of the bus trip. Once they make d 84 , people needn’t make preparations for the trip because we have done everything. “H 85 , this road trip isn’t cheap. It will cost around 20, 000 per person. Maybe not everyone can afford it. 【答案】 76．(i)magined 77．(i)nterested 78．(a)chieve 79．(p)lanning 80．(c)alled 81．(c)ountries 82．(p)opular 83．(e)xperience 84．(d)ecisions 85．(H)owever 【难度】0.4 【知识点】旅行、计划 【导语】本文介绍一家旅游公司计划的巴士环球旅行。 【详解】76．句意：你曾想过乘公共汽车环游世界吗？此空为动词过去分词，根据“traveling around the world by bus?”可知此处指想象做某事，用imagine表示。故填(i)magined。 77．句意：如果你想过，你一定会对下面的新旅行感兴趣。此空为形容词作表语，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。 78．句意：它可以帮助你实现梦想。help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，根据“your dream”可知此处指实现梦想，用achieve表示。故填(a)chieve。 79．句意：一个旅游公司正在计划一个特殊的公交旅行。根据“A travel company is ... a special bus trip.”可知此处指公司计划旅行，plan表示“计划”，空前有is，此空为现在分词构成现在进行时。故填(p)lanning。 80．句意：这个旅行叫“去伦敦的巴士”。根据 “Bus to London”可知此处指被称作，call与The trip之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故填(c)alled。 81．句意：它将在70天内穿越18个国家。根据“ For example, they can get off in China if they plan to visit the Great Wall and many famous cities there.”可知此处指游览多个国家，country表示“国家”，18后接复数。故填(c)ountries。 82．句意：游客可以随时下车去参观一些受欢迎的地方。此空修饰名词，用形容词，popular表示“有名的；受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 83．句意：很多人想要体验这些长距离旅行，但是他们不想要开车。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，根据“these long-distance journeys”可知此处指体验长距离旅行，experience表示“体验”。故填(e)xperience。 84．句意：一旦他们做决定了，人们不需要为旅行做准备，因为我们做了一切。make decisions表示“做决定”。故填(d)ecisions。 85．句意：然而，这次公路旅行不便宜。此空为副词修饰整个句子，根据“this road trip isn’t cheap. ”可知此处指转折，however表示“然而”。故填(H)owever。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86．青少年不仅要面对学业压力，还要在快速变化的社会环境中寻找自我认同。与此同时，青少年与父母之间的传统沟通方式受到挑战，代际间的理解和支持有时显得力不从心。请写一篇英语短文，为青少年如何解决学业压力、如何与父母有效沟通提供一些建议。 要求：1. 词数不少于 70 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 Suggestions for Teenagers’ Pains Teenagers may face some problems when they grow up, such as the pressure from school and parents. Here is some advice to help teenagers deal with these problems._________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 Suggestions for Teenagers’ Pains Teenagers may face some problems when they grow up, such as the pressure from school and parents. Here is some advice to help teenagers deal with these problems. If you have study problems, make a plan, such as doing your homework one by one and making good use of break time. You can have a short break to feel better. If you want to talk with parents, be honest and calm. Share your days and feelings with them. Listen to them care-fully. Try to find some activities you can do together, such as jogging and reading. In fact, everything we meet in our life is an experience. On the one hand, it may trouble us. On the other hand, it can make us grow. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、议论文、青少年问题 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（提供建议类），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：解决学业压力的建议、与父母有效沟通的建议 确定人称：第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出青少年面临的问题，表明要给出建议 主体段：分别阐述解决学业压力和与父母有效沟通的建议 结尾段：总结观点，说明经历的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：解决学业压力的建议 问题引出：If you have study problems... 具体建议： - 制定计划：make a plan, such as doing your homework one by one and making good use of break time（拓展：set a schedule, arrange tasks reasonably） - 适当休息：You can have a short break to feel better（拓展：take a rest, relax for a while） 作用效果：帮助应对学业压力，让学习更有条理 要点二：与父母有效沟通的建议 沟通态度：If you want to talk with parents, be honest and calm（拓展：be sincere, keep a peaceful mind） 分享交流：Share your days and feelings with them. Listen to them carefully（拓展：exchange ideas, pay attention to what they say） 共同活动：Try to find some activities you can do together, such as jogging and reading（拓展：go hiking, watch movies） 作用效果：增进与父母的理解和支持，改善亲子关系 结尾总结： 观点阐述：In fact, everything we meet in our life is an experience（拓展：All the things we encounter in life are experiences） 经历意义：On the one hand, it may trouble us. On the other hand, it can make us grow（拓展：On the one hand, it could bring us trouble. On the other hand, it enables us to grow up） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 天津卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利! 第I卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．What will Mary do on Saturday? A．Go to the beach. B．Visit her friends. C．Make a plan. 6．How does it taste? A．Bad. B．Good. C．Sour. 7．What problem can’t the girl work out? A．English. B．Maths. C．Chinese. 8．How long does Bruce play football every day? A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．Two hours. 9．What color is Kate’s sweater? A．Blue. B．Green. C．Pink. 10．What do they do in the concert? A．Play some music. B．Play games. C．Play volleyball. 11．How often does the woman go to the music club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 12．What time did Jim finish his homework? A．At 9:30. B．At 10:00. C．At 10:30. 13．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．It will be rainy. B．It will be cloudy. C．It will be sunny. 14．How many times have the two speakers been to the Space Museum? A．Never. B．Twice. C．Many times. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 15．Where are they going? A．A forest park. B．A city park. C．A science museum. 16．Who will they invite to go there together? A．Linda and Tony. B．Tony and Betty. C．Linda and Betty. 17．What does the man think of the place? A．It’s small and busy. B．It’s big and busy. C．It’s big but not busy. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 18．Where is the sports centre? A．Opposite the library. B．Near the library. C．Behind the Radio Station. 19．What did Peter do last Thursday? A．He played tennis. B．He swam with his friend. C．He went shopping with Tony. 20．When will they swim in the sports centre? A．Next Wednesday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Sunday. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．A ________ soldier who was ________ in the sickroom said: “If I am ________ please give this letter to my wife. ” A．dead; lying; dying B．dead; lying; died C．dying; lying; died D．dying; lying; dead 22．Everyone needs to prevent bad things ________ the balance in each ecosystem. A．Keeping B．to keep C．harming D．to harm 23．China is bigger than ________ in Asia. A．other country B．the other country C．any countries D．any other country 24．Please don’t chat with others until you ________. A．will be told B．will be told to C．are told to D．are told 25．Judy once worked for a travel agency for one year and the ________ helped her get a job as a guide in a big company. A．situation B．condition C．education D．experience 26．She has ________ from her hometown for nearly ten years. A．left B．gone away C．to leave D．been away 27．Please hurry up! The TV play for ten minutes. A．started B．has started C．was on D．has been on 28．It’s the third time you ________ late for school this week. A．were B．are C．had been D．have been 29．—The weather report says that it _______ tomorrow in most parts of the city. —If it _______ tomorrow, the school sports meeting will be cancelled(取消). A．will rain; will rain B．will rain; rains C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 30．Mind-maps help us understand the text better. ________, they can make it easier to write articles. A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Instead 31．He has to see the doctor ________. A．every fourth months B．every four months C．every few month D．every other months 32．Hurry up! The film ________ for 10 minutes. A．has begun B．began C．has been on D．begins 33．—Have you read the story The Boscombe Valley Mystery? —Yes. It tells ________. It’s really exciting with a surprise ending. A．how attractive the Boscombe Valley is B．how James McCarthy killed his father C．how Holmes proves James is a murderer D．how Holmes finds the real murderer 34．Would you tell us __________ China? A．how long you have been to B．how long have you been in C．how long you have been in D．how long you had been in 35．We can come to a ________ that she has a good reading habit from her knowledge of the history. A．communication B．conclusion C．condition D．conversation 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Plays are an important part of British culture. People in the cities like plays very much. You can find professional(专业的) 36 in every city. For example, the West End in London is the best place to watch a professional play. The same thing also 37 in every school and village hall across the country. There are over 2, 500 non-professional drama clubs in the UK today and they are an active part of community life. Many people join the clubs. They do it for fun, for the love of acting and 38 a way to meet new people. Not everyone in a drama club is a talented actor, but they consider enthusiasm(热情)to be even 39 talent. Friends, family members and neighbors enjoy 40 getting together to watch the final performance and telling the people they know to “break a leg(走运)”. It’s a great way of 41 people in the neighborhood together. Also, in many rural parts of Britain, non-professional theatre is the only chance people have to see plays for miles around. Many people get a taste for acting at school. Every school puts on a play at least once per year, usually at Christmas, and parents love coming to watch their children perform. Ask any 42 and they’re sure to have happy memories of being in their school’s Christmas play, 43 they didn’t play any important role in the play. 44 Christmas theatre tradition is the pantomime(圣诞童话剧). Pantomimes are a type of 45 comedy(喜剧)for families. The audience is encouraged to take part in the performance—singing along with the music and shouting to the actors. Pantomimes are really fun to watch. If you have the chance, go and see a play in the UK. 36．A．theatres B．park C．cinema D．museum 37．A．acts B．happens C．performs D．shows 38．A．as B．for C．in D．on 39．A．as important as B．as popular as C．more popular than D．more important than 40．A．them B．themselves C．their D．they 41．A．taking B．bringing C．collecting D．carrying 42．A．Englishman B．British people C．Englishmen D．Britishmen 43．A．because B．when C．although D．if 44．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．The other 45．A．classic B．musical C．traditional D．special 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old teacher and the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always care for them, while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well. The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted (连根拔起), but the old teacher’s plants stood firmly (稳固地). The neighbor was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I even gave them more water. However, my plants were uprooted, while yours weren’t. Why?” The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．How did the old teacher care about his plant? A．He gave his plants a little water. B．He was too old to look after his plants. C．He took good care of his plants. D．He asked his neighbor to help with his plants. 47．What happened to the office worker’s plants after a heavy rain? A．His plants stood firmly. B．His plants looked better. C．His plants were uprooted. D．His plants became greener. 48．What do you think of the old teacher according to the passage? A．Interesting. B．Smart. C．Friendly. D．Stupid. 49．What can we know from the passage? A．The old teacher was very good at planting. B．The office worker was the old teacher’s student before. C．The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker. D．The office worker’s plants were different from the teacher’s. 50．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Growing plants is not as easy as it looks. B．Too much care can make us become weak. C．A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die. D．Plants know how to look after themselves in the heavy rain. B How was your sleep last night? World Sleep Day fell on March 17th this year. The topic was “sleep is important for health”. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some tips. First, wake up naturally. Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies showed that when you wake up because of a loud alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure (血压) will rise. “This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” a sleep scientist said. You’ll feel worse if you lie down again to get a few more minutes of sleep. This will make your body even sleepier. So what should we do to wake up naturally? Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds, or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains--the rising sun will wake you up. Second, sleep early, get up early. Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a. m. to 10 a. m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake. Our bodies don’t know the real time. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. So, it’s necessary for us to sleep early and get up early. 51．What’s the topic of World Sleep Day? A．Sleep is important for health. B．We should have healthy sleep. C．Try to wake up naturally. D．Sleep early, get up early. 52．According to Paragraph 2, if the alarm loudly wakes you up, what will happen? A．You’ll have a good day. B．Your breathing will go up. C．Your heart will beat more slowly. D．Your blood pressure will keep the same. 53．What does the underlined word “confused” mean? A．Unlucky. B．Unclear. C．Unhappy D．Unhealthy. 54．Which is the correct structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 55．What is the passage mainly about? A．How. to wake up naturally. B．How to sleep early. C．How to sleep healthily D．How to keep healthy. C Children spend too much time on smartphones and computers now. They are at risk of a lifetime of health problems, such as obesity (肥胖症) and eye problems, according to a study. The study was carried out by World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF，世界癌症研究基金会) in the UK. It found some actions—like looking at a smartphone or an iPad for a long time—are among the causes of obesity. It shows that obesity has something to do with several kinds of cancer, but physical activities can make that risk low. “New technologies make people spend a lot more time sitting long, such as sitting in cars, watching television and using computers, smartphones and so on,” the study said. “Less exercise has caused a number of health problems like breathing difficulty, a racing heart, poor bones (骨头) and stress.” According to the study, 14.1 million people across the world had cancer in 2012 and 8.2 million died from cancer, but about 40% of the cancer cases (病例) can be prevented. “This global cancer burden (负担) will increase to 21.7 million cases and 13 million deaths by 2030,” it said. WCRF also says that a lot more snacks will be eaten as a result of spending too much time on the screen and not doing exercise. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56．What causes children’s risk of a lifetime of health problems? A．Eating a lot more snacks in their life. B．Using new technologies to work and study. C．Doing exercise in a wrong way. D．Spending long on smartphones and computers. 57．How does the writer feel about using new technologies? A．Risky. B．Great. C．Helpful. D．Necessary. 58．How can we avoid (避免) having cancer according to the study? A．By going to see a doctor. B．By doing exercise. C．By eating less food every day. D．By choosing healthy snacks. 59．What can we learn from the passage? A．Some kinds of cancer can cause obesity. B．New technologies will lead to cancer. C．More people will get cancer and die in five years. D．People should find more ways to keep cancer away. 60．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P1= Paragraph 1, P2= Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Wang Tao! Did you attend the school’s flood safety talk this morning? B: No, I didn’t. I missed it. 61 A: Of course! I took notes. It was about how to stay safe before, during and after floods. B: Great! 62 A: First, we should know the flood risk in our area and make an emergency plan. We also need to prepare an emergency bag and follow weather warnings. B: That makes sense. 63 A: When a flood warning is given, we must go to higher ground at once. And remember “Turn around, don’t drown” — never walk or drive through flood waters. B: Got it. 64 A: We can’t return home until officials say it’s safe. We should wear boots and gloves when cleaning up. B: 65 A: Exactly. Being well-prepared and following the safety rules is the best way to protect ourselves and our families. A．Can you tell me what it was about? B．What should we do before a flood happens? C．I think safety is the most important thing. D．What about the safety tips during a flood? E．What should we do after a flood? F．I’m glad I didn’t miss it. G．I don’t think I know enough about floods. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66．杭州以西湖而闻名。 Hangzhou is ________ ________ the West Lake. 67．他们默默地穿过森林，聆听大自然的声音。 They walked through the forest ________ ________, listening to the sounds of nature. 68．我进教室的时候，他正在浏览他的课堂笔记。 He ________ ________ through his class notes when I got into the classroom. 69．这个地方四季如春。 This place is like spring all ________ ________. 70．一些人在面对困难时总想挑战自己。 Some people always want to ________ ________ in the face of difficulties. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。 There were once ten suns. They lived in a tree by the East Sea. One of them came out every day. They brought light and warmth to the world. But they were naughty (调皮的). One day they decided to come out all at once. The sky was too bright. It was too hot. Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks (裂缝). Hou Yi was an excellent archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help. He told the suns to go home. But they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went on to play together. The world was burning (燃烧). People were crying in pain. They were dying. Hou Yi felt very angry. He gave them another warning (警告). But the suns still didn’t listen to him. So he started to shoot them. One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns. Only one was left. Hou Yi saved the world. People gave thanks to him. They thought he was a great hero. So, thanks to Hou Yi, the world was not burnt. Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot. 71．Once upon a time, there were ten suns living by the East Sea. 72．Ten suns were . They didn’t listen to Hou Yi at all. 73．Hou Yi shot down . Only one was left. 74．People gave thanks to Hou Yi, and they thought he was a great . 75．Now we only have one sun and it is . 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Most people like travelling. Have you ever i 76 traveling around the world by bus? If you have, you must be i 77 in the following new trip. It can help you a 78 your dream. A travel company is p 79 a special bus trip. It will carry travelers from Delhi to London. The trip is c 80 “Bus to London”. Twenty travelers will go on the trip. It will cross 18 c 81 over a period of 70 days. Travelers can get off at any time to visit some p 82 places. For example, they can get off in China if they plan to visit the Great Wall and many famous cities there. The company was set up by Tushar Agarwal and Sanjay Madan. “A lot of people want to e 83 these long-distance journeys, but they don’t want to drive,” they said. “So we came up with the idea of the bus trip. Once they make d 84 , people needn’t make preparations for the trip because we have done everything. “H 85 , this road trip isn’t cheap. It will cost around 20, 000 per person. Maybe not everyone can afford it. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86．青少年不仅要面对学业压力，还要在快速变化的社会环境中寻找自我认同。与此同时，青少年与父母之间的传统沟通方式受到挑战，代际间的理解和支持有时显得力不从心。请写一篇英语短文，为青少年如何解决学业压力、如何与父母有效沟通提供一些建议。 要求：1. 词数不少于 70 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 Suggestions for Teenagers’ Pains Teenagers may face some problems when they grow up, such as the pressure from school and parents. Here is some advice to help teenagers deal with these problems._____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $天津卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养)期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 名： 条 码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][CJ 11.A][B][C] 16[A][B][C] 2.LA][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 17.[A][B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B][CJ 13.[A][B][C] 18.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14.A][B][C] 19.[A][B][C] 5[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A[B][C] 20.[A][B][C] 21.[A][BJ[C][D] 26.A][B][CJ[D] 31.[A][B1[C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.LAJ[B][C][D] 32-[A][BJ[C][D] 37A][B][C][D] 23.IA][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.A][B1[C][D1 38.[A][B][C][D] 24.A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.A][B][C][D] 39A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.MA][B][C][D] 56.A][B][C][D] 42-[A][B][C][D] 47.[A][B][C1[D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 57.LAJ[B][C][D] 43.A1[B1[C1[D1 48.[A][B][C][D] 53.A][B][C][D] 58.[A][B][C][D] 44.A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 54.AJ[B][C][D] 59.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 62.A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 63.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 64.A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 65.[A][BJ[C][D][E][F][G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2.本卷共四大题，共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） Suggestions for Teenagers'Pains Teenagers may face some problems when they grow up,such as the pressure from school and parents.Here is some advice to help teenagers deal with these problems. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■