精品解析：陕西榆林市榆阳区余兴庄乡中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末素养测评试卷

（人教版） 2026春季八年级英语期末素养测评卷 （满分：120分；时间：120分钟；范围：下册完，P1～P141） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．The English Club. B．The Sports Club. C．The Art Club. 2．A．Yellow. B．Red. C．Green. 3．A．Go to a park. B．Do their homework. C．Go to a museum. 4．A．It saves space. B．It saves time. C．It saves money. 5．A．A tall man. B．An old tree. C．A big stone. 6．A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 7．A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 8．A．A dictionary. B．A radio. C．A watch. 9．A．At 6:20. B．At 6:40. C．At 7:00. 10．A．Henry. B．Jack. C．Mary. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．What kind of music does the band “The Sams” play? A．Rock music. B．Pop music. C．Country music. 12．What is the dream of the band? A．To travel around the world. B．To make popular CDs. C．To become famous. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．Which country is the girl from? A．America. B．England. C．Canada. 14．What is the longest river in the girl’s hometown? A．The Amazon. B．The Mississippi. C．The River Thames. 15．What does Mike think of the girl? A．Outgoing. B．Brave. C．Friendly. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Members of Home of Volunteers are going to plant trees in the ______. 17．It will take them about one hour to get there ______. 18．They will be put into ______ groups to have a competition. 19．You’d better wear ______ clothes and sports shoes. 20．Remember to ______ your own lunch. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 On May 12, 2008, a terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan, Sichuan. Since then, people there ____1____ their new lives. Let’s see some stories of them. On that day, many houses fell down. ____2____ Jiang Yuhang was in his house. He couldn’t move his body and stayed under ____3____ house for nearly 252 hours. Later, some firefighters from Shanghai saved him. “The firefighters give ____4____ a second life. I want to be one of them,” Jiang said. At the end ____5____ 2018, his dream came true. Now Jiang is a firefighter of the same team in Shanghai. Dai Guohong and his high school classmates were under their broken classroom ____6____ the earthquake happened. He got saved at last, but he lost his legs. However, most of his ____7____ died. After that, he used crutches (拐杖) to walk. ____8____, he met a good teacher. And he learned ____9____ in 2009 to keep healthy. Later, he won ____10____ swimming games. In 2018, he became a volunteer in Chengdu. Stay alive and work hard. While there is life, there is hope. 1. A. will start B. have started C. are starting D. start 2. A. 20-years old B. 20-year old C. 20-years-old D. 20-year-old 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. me B. I C. my D. myself 5. A. in B. of C. on D. up 6. A. unless B. if C. before D. after 7. A. friend B. friends C. winner D. winners 8. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily 9. A. to swim B. swim C. to run D. run 10. A. many B. much C. little D. few 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Both my father and I like watching TV. Every evening, we watch TV for a ____11____ after dinner. I like the programs which can teach me knowledge, but my father ____12____ likes sports shows. My father went out yesterday, so I watched my favourite program Man and Nature ____13____. And yesterday’s program ____14____ an amazing place—the Antarctica. I knew little about Antarctica before, but now I am ____15____ that I know something about it. Antarctica is different from other continents (大洲). It is the coldest continent in the world. It is covered with cold ____16____ ice and deep snow all year round. This kind of special climate is ____17____ by its high latitude (纬度). Antarctica lies in the south of the earth. It has an area of about 14 million square kilometers. And it is a very rich continent. There are many famous ____18____, such as penguins and whales . There are no humans always living there. Up to now, just some scientists have been there to do some ____19____. After watching the program, I ____20____ researching Antarctica is really a meaningful job. I hope to travel to Antarctica to study more about it. 11. A. check B. break C. fan D. mess 12. A. suddenly B. finally C. loudly D. simply 13. A. alone B. heavily C. weakly D. badly 14. A. pushed B. guessed C. introduced D. protected 15. A. nervous B. excited C. upset D. famous 16. A. thick B. sweet C. soft D. silly 17. A. trained B. fixed C. caused D. shot 18. A. provinces B. boards C. countries D. animals 19. A. success B. research C. dishes D. games 20. A. offer B. report C. imagine D. realize Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What makes a good volunteer? ____21____ Here are three main qualities for you to learn. Teamwork Teamwork makes the dream work. ____22____ The best volunteers are comfortable working in ever-changing teams. They can work with different people, and take on both the leader and the follower role at different times. Patience Patience is an important quality of a good volunteer. Most organizations need to deal with a hundred things at once, so not everything moves as quickly as expected. ____23____ Patience is also important for volunteers who will connect with children, old people or community members with special needs. Positive attitude ____24____ because they are asked to learn new skills and face new challenges. They may also be volunteering with members of the community who have been through difficulties. So it’s important to stay positive and remain focused on the task at hand. ____25____ A. Do you know what qualities a good volunteer needs? B. A positive volunteer will bring much joy to the community. C. Working well with others is a key quality. D. So it’s important to find patient volunteers. E. Volunteers often find them in a difficult situation. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Welcome to the Chaoshan Gongfu Tea Culture Exhibition Hall If you don’t know where to go on weekends, come to the Chaoshan Gongfu Tea Culture Exhibition Hall! It was first opened on February 8th, 2024. Come and book early to have a relaxing time! When to visit: 9:00 am—5:00 pm from Tuesday to Sunday (Visitors can’t get in after 4:30 pm) ________: On the first floor: a big room about tea customs, a room all about tea art, a room that shows the history of tea On the second floor: a room to enjoy tea-making in different times, and rooms with old and new tea tools How to book: Book your visit on WeChat. Kids under 10 and seniors over 60 don’t need to book if they go with an adult who has booked a visit. 26. Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A. Where to pay B. Who to visit C. What to see D. How to go 27. Who doesn’t have to book a visit if he/she goes with an adult? A. A 58-year-old man. B. A 9-year-old boy. C. An 11-year-old girl. D. A 35-year-old woman. 28. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Funny Stories. B. Sports News. C. Fun Weekends. D. Great Kitchen. B Oxfam is a charity that helps people all over the world. Oxfam started in Oxford in 1942 when a group of people decided to help victims of famine (饥荒的受害者). Here are some simple ways you can help Oxfam. Raise money for Oxfam There are lots of fun ways to raise money. Why not organize a concert or a sporting event at your school and sell tickets? Or perhaps you could make cakes or sweets and sell them to people. Buy an Oxfam gift Are you looking for a special gift for a friend? When you buy an Oxfam gift, your friend will get a card and Oxfam will send a gift to a poor country. The gift can be something like a meal, clean water, a tree or a jacket. Sometimes a few friends put their money together to buy a big gift, like a water tank (水槽) to give clean water to a whole village. Make changes to the world around you What do you want to change in the world? How do you think we can make that change? Talking about them to people around you is the first step to make things happen. You can find people with the same opinions and ideas and work together to make the world a better place. 29. Oxfam is a ________. A. food factory B. hospital C. charity group D. small country 30. Which way to help Oxfam is NOT mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. Organizing a sporting event. B. Buying a gift for your friend there. C. Working together to make the world better. D. Visiting a poor country with your friends. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Help Oxfam B. What Oxfam is about C. How to Raise Money D. Why to Organize a Concert C In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids (美人鱼). Their tears become pearls (眼泪变成珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a creature (生物) called Xiangliu. It has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient story book Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2, 200 years old. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. It has about 31,000 words. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and creatures. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He was seen as having a beastlike (猛兽般的) body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world became dark. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it. It is an invaluable ancient book in China and thought as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling two jokes. B. By raising two questions. C. By giving two examples. D. By comparing two facts. 33. The second paragraph is mainly about ________. A. the importance of Shan Hai Jing B. the introduction to Shan Hai Jing C. why Shan Hai Jing is popular D. how Shan Hai Jing was written 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Zhu Rong? A. His look. B. His living place. C. His fight. D. His achievement. 35. What does the underlined word “invaluable” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 复杂的 B. 唯一的 C. 真实的 D. 极有价值的 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 最近，我们班举办了一场赠书活动。 ________, our class had a book-giving activity. 37. 这次活动的主要目的是帮助贫困的孩子。 The ___________________ of this activity is to help poor kids. 38. 我们把故事书分发给了孩子们。 We ___________________ storybooks to the kids. 39. 到活动结束的时候，我们已经送出了200本书。 ___________________ it ended, we had given away 200 books. 40. 最后，老师让我们每个人为这次的活动写一份报告。 Finally, the teacher asked each of us to write a ________ about this activity. Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） student build important be well can exercise clear add we 2025: A Year of Sports and Health In recent years, more and more people are facing weight problems. Therefore, a “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” has been carried out. It ____41____ solve this problem. The plan tries to encourage everyone, especially ____42____, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Doing sports is very ____43____ for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There ____44____ many kinds of sports that we can do. Running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling are great choices. Running can help ____45____ improve our heart-lung function (功能). Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help us study ____46____ than usual. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen (氧气). This can help us think more ____47____ in class. Schools also play an important role in this plan. They ____48____ more sports activities to make sure students get enough exercise. And there are more sports clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government has ____49____ more sports centers in cities and towns until now. People can go there to ____50____ for free. Let’s take action now and make sports a part of our daily life! Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Moments (朋友圈) Zhang Li My parents don’t understand me at all. They always tell me I should do this, and shouldn’t do that. They even don’t allow me to see my friends. It often makes me unhappy. June 7th 19:40 Sally: I have the same problem as you. Why are some parents so unfriendly? Alex: But parents do a lot for you. They care about everything about you, your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat and your study at school. All these things are parts of your life. Don’t be angry with them. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. Uncle Mike: First, you should introduce your friends to your parents and let them know you are making good friends. Second, call them if you stay outside later than usual. Third, don’t always argue with them. At last, talk about your ideas with them. Grandma: Honey, you will understand them when you become a parent in the future. 51. What’s the problem with Zhang Li? Zhang Li thinks that her parents __________________. 52. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to “__________________”. 53. How many pieces of advice does Uncle Mike give? Uncle Mike gives __________________ pieces of advice. 54. When will Zhang Li understand her parents according to Grandma? Zhang Li will understand her parents when she __________________ in the future. 55. What advice would you give Zhang Li? I would say “__________________” to her. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 补全对话。 A: Hey, Mike! Do you enjoy your life in China? B: Yes! ____56____. A: Really? I know little about the US. Can you give me some examples of the differences? B: ____57____. In the US, almost everyone has a party on his or her birthday. But some Chinese people don’t like parties. A: Yeah, that’s true. ____58____? B: People here share their dishes during a meal. In the US, we usually have our own dishes. A: That’s interesting. ____59____? B: Oh, Chinese food is really delicious. I’m a big fan of Chinese food! A: Then you must visit Henan if you have time. Its traditional food is really good. B: Really? ____60____? A: Yes. You can try huimian. It’s very famous. B: Sounds great! Thanks for your suggestion. A: You’re welcome! 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是小明，你校英文报正在开展 “阅读经典，书香校园” 的征文活动，请你根据下图提示，写一篇短文投稿，分享你阅读《西游记》的相关经历。 参考词汇：get over (克服)，difficulty，make it，smart，brave，protect，monster (妖怪)，… 要求：1．文章必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Journey to the West is one of the four great classical novels in China _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It’s an interesting book and I think it’s worth reading. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （人教版） 2026春季八年级英语期末素养测评卷 （满分：120分；时间：120分钟；范围：下册完，P1～P141） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．The English Club. B．The Sports Club. C．The Art Club. 2．A．Yellow. B．Red. C．Green. 3．A．Go to a park. B．Do their homework. C．Go to a museum. 4．A．It saves space. B．It saves time. C．It saves money. 5．A．A tall man. B．An old tree. C．A big stone. 6．A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 7．A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 8．A．A dictionary. B．A radio. C．A watch. 9．A．At 6:20. B．At 6:40. C．At 7:00. 10．A．Henry. B．Jack. C．Mary. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．What kind of music does the band “The Sams” play? A．Rock music. B．Pop music. C．Country music. 12．What is the dream of the band? A．To travel around the world. B．To make popular CDs. C．To become famous. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．Which country is the girl from? A．America. B．England. C．Canada. 14．What is the longest river in the girl’s hometown? A．The Amazon. B．The Mississippi. C．The River Thames. 15．What does Mike think of the girl? A．Outgoing. B．Brave. C．Friendly. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Members of Home of Volunteers are going to plant trees in the ______. 17．It will take them about one hour to get there ______. 18．They will be put into ______ groups to have a competition. 19．You’d better wear ______ clothes and sports shoes. 20．Remember to ______ your own lunch. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 On May 12, 2008, a terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan, Sichuan. Since then, people there ____1____ their new lives. Let’s see some stories of them. On that day, many houses fell down. ____2____ Jiang Yuhang was in his house. He couldn’t move his body and stayed under ____3____ house for nearly 252 hours. Later, some firefighters from Shanghai saved him. “The firefighters give ____4____ a second life. I want to be one of them,” Jiang said. At the end ____5____ 2018, his dream came true. Now Jiang is a firefighter of the same team in Shanghai. Dai Guohong and his high school classmates were under their broken classroom ____6____ the earthquake happened. He got saved at last, but he lost his legs. However, most of his ____7____ died. After that, he used crutches (拐杖) to walk. ____8____, he met a good teacher. And he learned ____9____ in 2009 to keep healthy. Later, he won ____10____ swimming games. In 2018, he became a volunteer in Chengdu. Stay alive and work hard. While there is life, there is hope. 1. A. will start B. have started C. are starting D. start 2. A. 20-years old B. 20-year old C. 20-years-old D. 20-year-old 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. me B. I C. my D. myself 5. A. in B. of C. on D. up 6. A. unless B. if C. before D. after 7. A. friend B. friends C. winner D. winners 8. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily 9. A. to swim B. swim C. to run D. run 10. A. many B. much C. little D. few 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了2008年汶川地震后两位幸存者——江宇航和戴国洪的励志故事。江宇航被困近252小时后获救，最终成为上海的一名消防员；戴国洪在地震中失去双腿但坚持康复训练，后来成为游泳冠军和成都的志愿者。 【1题详解】 句意：从那时起，那里的人们已经开始了他们的新生活。 根据“Since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时。根据语境，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。A为将来时，C为进行时，D为一般现在时，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：20岁的江宇航在他的房子里。 20-year-old直接作定语修饰专有名词Jiang Yuhang，无需冠词。20-years-old和20 years old不能直接作定语修饰名词，B项形式错误。 【3题详解】 句意：他在那所房子下待了将近252小时。 house此处特指江宇航自己的家，前面需加定冠词the。a/an表示泛指“一个房子”，与语境不符。 【4题详解】 句意：消防员给了我第二次生命。 give后接双宾语，此处指消防队员给了“我”第二次生命，用人称代词宾格me。I作主语/主格；my为形容词性物主代词（后面不能直接接名词 life）；myself为反身代词，均不符合give sb. sth.结构。 【5题详解】 句意：在2018年底，他的梦想实现了。 根据“at the end of+时间”这一固定结构可知，此处用of；in/on/up 均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：地震发生后，戴国洪和他的高中同学被困在破碎的教室下。 after“在……之后”符合地震发生后他们被压在废墟下这一语境。unless“除非”、if“如果”表条件关系，before“在……之前”与事实矛盾。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，他的大多数朋友都去世了。 most of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。friend为可数名词，此处泛指他的大多数同学（多人），应用friends。 【8题详解】 句意：幸运地是，他遇到了一位好老师。 Luck幸运，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词；Unluckily不幸运地，副词。根据后文“met a good teacher”可知，此处表示幸运地遇到好老师，副词在句首作状语。 【9题详解】 句意：他在2009年为了保持健康学会了游泳。 learn to do sth.“学会做某事”为固定搭配，to swim符合结构。swim和run为动词原形，to run语义不符（文章讲的是游泳）。 【10题详解】 句意：后来，他赢得了许多游泳比赛。 swimming games为可数名词复数，many“许多”可修饰可数名词复数，表示“赢得了许多游泳比赛冠军”。much修饰不可数名词；little表否定含义“几乎没有”；few也表否定“很少几个”，均与“成为冠军”的积极语义不符。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Both my father and I like watching TV. Every evening, we watch TV for a ____11____ after dinner. I like the programs which can teach me knowledge, but my father ____12____ likes sports shows. My father went out yesterday, so I watched my favourite program Man and Nature ____13____. And yesterday’s program ____14____ an amazing place—the Antarctica. I knew little about Antarctica before, but now I am ____15____ that I know something about it. Antarctica is different from other continents (大洲). It is the coldest continent in the world. It is covered with cold ____16____ ice and deep snow all year round. This kind of special climate is ____17____ by its high latitude (纬度). Antarctica lies in the south of the earth. It has an area of about 14 million square kilometers. And it is a very rich continent. There are many famous ____18____, such as penguins and whales . There are no humans always living there. Up to now, just some scientists have been there to do some ____19____. After watching the program, I ____20____ researching Antarctica is really a meaningful job. I hope to travel to Antarctica to study more about it. 11. A. check B. break C. fan D. mess 12. A. suddenly B. finally C. loudly D. simply 13. A. alone B. heavily C. weakly D. badly 14. A. pushed B. guessed C. introduced D. protected 15. A. nervous B. excited C. upset D. famous 16. A. thick B. sweet C. soft D. silly 17. A. trained B. fixed C. caused D. shot 18. A. provinces B. boards C. countries D. animals 19. A. success B. research C. dishes D. games 20. A. offer B. report C. imagine D. realize 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了“我”和父亲看电视的日常，以及“我”通过观看《人与自然》节目了解南极、萌生研究兴趣的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：每天晚饭后，我们会看一会儿电视休息一下。 “watch TV for a break”表示“看电视休息一会儿”，符合晚饭后的日常场景。check“检查”、fan“风扇”、mess“混乱”均与“看电视”的语境无关。 【12题详解】 句意：我喜欢能教我知识的节目，但我爸爸只喜欢体育节目。 父亲“仅仅”喜欢体育节目，与“我喜欢知识类节目”形成对比，强调偏好单一。 suddenly“突然”、finally“最终”、loudly“大声地”均无法体现“只喜欢”的语义。 【13题详解】 句意：昨天我爸爸出去了，所以我独自看了我最喜欢的《人与自然》节目。 父亲外出，“我”独自看节目，“alone”（独自）符合情境。heavily“沉重地”、weakly“虚弱地”、badly“糟糕地”均不符合“独自看电视”的状态。 【14题详解】 句意：昨天的节目介绍了一个神奇的地方——南极。 节目“介绍”了南极，“introduced”（介绍）符合《人与自然》的科普性质。 pushed“推”、guessed“猜测”、protected“保护”均与“节目内容”无关。 【15题详解】 句意：我以前对南极几乎一无所知，但现在我很兴奋自己对它有了一些了解。 从“知之甚少”到“了解很多”，应感到“兴奋”，“excited”（兴奋的）符合积极情绪。 nervous“紧张的”、upset“沮丧的”、famous“著名的”均与语境情绪不符。 【16题详解】 句意：它终年被寒冷厚重的冰层和厚厚的积雪覆盖。 南极被“厚厚的冰”覆盖，“thick”（厚的）描述冰层特征。 sweet“甜的”、soft“软的”、silly“愚蠢的”均无法修饰“ice”。 【17题详解】 句意：这种特殊的气候是由它的高纬度造成的。 高纬度“导致”特殊气候，“caused”（引起）表因果关系。 trained“训练”、fixed“修理”、shot“射击”均不符合“气候成因”的逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：那里有许多著名的动物，比如企鹅和鲸鱼。 企鹅、鲸鱼均为“动物”，“animals”（动物）符合举例内容。 provinces“省份”、boards“木板”、countries“国家”均与“企鹅、鲸鱼”无关。 【19题详解】 句意：到目前为止，只有一些科学家去过那里做研究。 科学家去南极“做研究”，“research”（研究）符合科学活动。success“成功“、dishes“菜肴”、games“游戏”均与“科学家”的行为不符。 【20题详解】 句意：看完这个节目后，我意识到研究南极真的是一份有意义的工作。 看完节目后“意识到”研究南极的意义，“realize”（意识到）表领悟。offer“提供”、report“报告”、imagine“想象”均无法体现“领悟”的过程。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What makes a good volunteer? ____21____ Here are three main qualities for you to learn. Teamwork Teamwork makes the dream work. ____22____ The best volunteers are comfortable working in ever-changing teams. They can work with different people, and take on both the leader and the follower role at different times. Patience Patience is an important quality of a good volunteer. Most organizations need to deal with a hundred things at once, so not everything moves as quickly as expected. ____23____ Patience is also important for volunteers who will connect with children, old people or community members with special needs. Positive attitude ____24____ because they are asked to learn new skills and face new challenges. They may also be volunteering with members of the community who have been through difficulties. So it’s important to stay positive and remain focused on the task at hand. ____25____ A. Do you know what qualities a good volunteer needs? B. A positive volunteer will bring much joy to the community. C. Working well with others is a key quality. D. So it’s important to find patient volunteers. E. Volunteers often find them in a difficult situation. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕优秀志愿者需要具备的三种品质展开，分别讲解团队合作、耐心和积极心态，需结合上下文逻辑完成文中空缺处的内容匹配。 【21题详解】 前文提出问题：怎样才算一名优秀的志愿者？后文介绍三种品质。A项“Do you know what qualities a good volunteer needs?”承接问句，引出下文的品质介绍，符合语境。 【22题详解】 本段小标题为Teamwork（团队合作），前一句“Teamwork makes the dream work.”强调团队协作。C项“Working well with others is a key quality.”点明和他人良好协作是关键品质，贴合本段主题，符合语境。 【23题详解】 本段围绕Patience（耐心）展开，前文说明事务繁杂，事情推进往往不如预期顺利。D项“So it’s important to find patient volunteers.”得出结论，耐心的志愿者十分重要，承接前文内容，符合语境。 【24题详解】 本段小标题为Positive attitude（积极的心态），后文讲到志愿者要学习新技能、面对新挑战。E项“Volunteers often find them in a difficult situation.”说明志愿者常会身处困境，引出后文保持积极心态的必要性，符合语境。 【25题详解】 前文强调要保持积极、专注任务。B项“A positive volunteer will bring much joy to the community.”总结积极心态带来的价值，收束本段内容，符合语境。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Welcome to the Chaoshan Gongfu Tea Culture Exhibition Hall If you don’t know where to go on weekends, come to the Chaoshan Gongfu Tea Culture Exhibition Hall! It was first opened on February 8th, 2024. Come and book early to have a relaxing time! When to visit: 9:00 am—5:00 pm from Tuesday to Sunday (Visitors can’t get in after 4:30 pm) ________: On the first floor: a big room about tea customs, a room all about tea art, a room that shows the history of tea On the second floor: a room to enjoy tea-making in different times, and rooms with old and new tea tools How to book: Book your visit on WeChat. Kids under 10 and seniors over 60 don’t need to book if they go with an adult who has booked a visit. 26. Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A. Where to pay B. Who to visit C. What to see D. How to go 27. Who doesn’t have to book a visit if he/she goes with an adult? A. A 58-year-old man. B. A 9-year-old boy. C. An 11-year-old girl. D. A 35-year-old woman. 28. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Funny Stories. B. Sports News. C. Fun Weekends. D. Great Kitchen. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了潮汕工夫茶文化展览馆的开放时间、参观内容、预订方式等信息。 【26题详解】 空格下面提到“On the first floor: a big room about tea customs, a room all about tea art, a room that shows the history of tea”和“On the second floor: a room to enjoy tea-making in different times, and rooms with old and new tea tools”，这直接说明了空白处应填入关于参观内容的标题，即“What to see”。 【27题详解】 最后一段提到“Kids under 10 and seniors over 60 don’t need to book if they go with an adult who has booked a visit.”，这直接说明了10岁以下的儿童如果由已预订的成人陪同则无需预订，选项中只有9岁男孩符合此条件。 【28题详解】 第二段提到“If you don’t know where to go on weekends, come to the Chaoshan Gongfu Tea Culture Exhibition Hall!”，这直接说明了这篇文章适合出现在报纸的“Fun Weekends”（趣味周末）版块。 B Oxfam is a charity that helps people all over the world. Oxfam started in Oxford in 1942 when a group of people decided to help victims of famine (饥荒的受害者). Here are some simple ways you can help Oxfam. Raise money for Oxfam There are lots of fun ways to raise money. Why not organize a concert or a sporting event at your school and sell tickets? Or perhaps you could make cakes or sweets and sell them to people. Buy an Oxfam gift Are you looking for a special gift for a friend? When you buy an Oxfam gift, your friend will get a card and Oxfam will send a gift to a poor country. The gift can be something like a meal, clean water, a tree or a jacket. Sometimes a few friends put their money together to buy a big gift, like a water tank (水槽) to give clean water to a whole village. Make changes to the world around you What do you want to change in the world? How do you think we can make that change? Talking about them to people around you is the first step to make things happen. You can find people with the same opinions and ideas and work together to make the world a better place. 29. Oxfam is a ________. A. food factory B. hospital C. charity group D. small country 30. Which way to help Oxfam is NOT mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. Organizing a sporting event. B. Buying a gift for your friend there. C. Working together to make the world better. D. Visiting a poor country with your friends. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Help Oxfam B. What Oxfam is about C. How to Raise Money D. Why to Organize a Concert 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了慈善组织Oxfam的起源及其使命，并提供了几种帮助Oxfam的简单方式，如筹款、购买公益礼物、与他人合作改善世界等。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oxfam is a charity that helps people all over the world.”可知，Oxfam是一个慈善组织，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why not organize a concert or a sporting event at your school and sell tickets?”、“When you buy an Oxfam gift, your friend will get a card and Oxfam will send a gift to a poor country.”和“You can find people with the same opinions and ideas and work together to make the world a better place.”可知，文章提到了组织体育活动、为朋友购买Oxfam礼物、与他人合作让世界更美好，未提到“与朋友一起访问贫困国家”，故选D。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Here are some simple ways you can help Oxfam.”和全文可知，本文介绍了一些可以帮助Oxfam的简单方法，用“How to help Oxfam”做标题最合适。故选A。 C In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids (美人鱼). Their tears become pearls (眼泪变成珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a creature (生物) called Xiangliu. It has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient story book Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2, 200 years old. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. It has about 31,000 words. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and creatures. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He was seen as having a beastlike (猛兽般的) body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world became dark. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it. It is an invaluable ancient book in China and thought as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling two jokes. B. By raising two questions. C. By giving two examples. D. By comparing two facts. 33. The second paragraph is mainly about ________. A. the importance of Shan Hai Jing B. the introduction to Shan Hai Jing C. why Shan Hai Jing is popular D. how Shan Hai Jing was written 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Zhu Rong? A. His look. B. His living place. C. His fight. D. His achievement. 35. What does the underlined word “invaluable” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 复杂的 B. 唯一的 C. 真实的 D. 极有价值的 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍《山海经》的基本信息，并列举其中的故事。 【32题详解】 第一段“…there is a group of Jiaoren,…there is a creature (生物) called Xiangliu.”介绍了南海鲛人、昆仑山北相柳两个来自《山海经》的神奇生物，由此引出本文介绍对象《山海经》，所以作者开篇是通过举例的方式。 【33题详解】 第二段“is said to be at least 2, 200 years old. It is about … It has about 31,000 words …includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells …”介绍了《山海经》的成书年代、记载内容、篇幅、组成部分等基本信息，属于对《山海经》的总体介绍。 【34题详解】 第三段“He was seen as having a beastlike body and a human face…he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of water, … he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it.”提到了祝融的外形样貌、与水神共工的战斗、为人类带来火种并教会人类用火的成就，未提及祝融的居住地点。 【35题详解】 第四段“thought as one of the treasures of Chinese culture”《山海经》被认为是中国文化瑰宝之一，因此可推知“invaluable”意为“极有价值的”。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 最近，我们班举办了一场赠书活动。 ________, our class had a book-giving activity. 【答案】Recently 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最近”是关键词，表示“最近”的副词为“recently”，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Recently。 37. 这次活动的主要目的是帮助贫困的孩子。 The ___________________ of this activity is to help poor kids. 【答案】main purpose 【解析】 【详解】句中 “主要目的” 是关键词，对应的英文是main purpose，英语中表达 “……的主要目的是……” 常用句型为“The main purpose of...is to...”。故填main purpose。 38. 我们把故事书分发给了孩子们。 We ___________________ storybooks to the kids. 【答案】handed out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“分发”是关键词，英文表达为hand out，句末“了”提示动作已完成，要用一般过去时，hand的过去式是handed，所以填handed out。 39. 到活动结束的时候，我们已经送出了200本书。 ___________________ it ended, we had given away 200 books. 【答案】By the time 【解析】 【详解】原句中“到……的时候”是关键词，表示“到……的时候”的短语是by the time。句首字母需大写。 40. 最后，老师让我们每个人为这次的活动写一份报告。 Finally, the teacher asked each of us to write a ________ about this activity. 【答案】report 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文句子，空缺处对应中文里的“报告”，其英文单词为report，空缺处前有不定冠词a，表明此处应填可数名词的单数形式。 Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） student build important be well can exercise clear add we 2025: A Year of Sports and Health In recent years, more and more people are facing weight problems. Therefore, a “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” has been carried out. It ____41____ solve this problem. The plan tries to encourage everyone, especially ____42____, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Doing sports is very ____43____ for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There ____44____ many kinds of sports that we can do. Running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling are great choices. Running can help ____45____ improve our heart-lung function (功能). Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help us study ____46____ than usual. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen (氧气). This can help us think more ____47____ in class. Schools also play an important role in this plan. They ____48____ more sports activities to make sure students get enough exercise. And there are more sports clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government has ____49____ more sports centers in cities and towns until now. People can go there to ____50____ for free. Let’s take action now and make sports a part of our daily life! 【答案】41. can 42. students 43. important 44. are 45. us 46. better 47. clearly 48. add 49. built 50. exercise 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“体重管理三年行动计划”，阐述运动对学生身心学习的益处，并说明学校与政府配套推出各类举措，号召大家坚持运动。 【41题详解】 句意：它可以解决这个问题。根据“solve this problem.”可知，这里是指这个计划能够解决这个问题，can“能够”符合情境。 【42题详解】 句意：该计划试图鼓励每个人，特别是学生，多做运动，多注意自己的健康。后文整段围绕学生运动展开，这里是指学生这个群体，表示泛指，所以要填students，意为“学生” 。 【43题详解】 句意：做运动对我们来说很重要。后文提及“It can make us strong and healthy.”，介绍了运动的好处，所以说明运动很重要，这里要填一个形容词作表语，important“重要的”符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：有许多种我们可以做的运动。there be“有”，为固定搭配，该句是一般现在时，后接复数名词many kinds of sports，所以be动词要填are。 【45题详解】 句意：跑步可以帮助我们改善心肺功能。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，为固定搭配，动词help后用人称代词宾格，we的宾格为us。 【46题详解】 句意：对于学生来说，运动也可以帮助我们比平时更好地学习。根据“sports can also help us study...than usual.”可知，运动也可以帮助我们比平时更好地学习，要填well的比较级better，意为“更好地”。 【47题详解】 句意：这可以帮助我们在课堂上更清晰地思考。根据“think more...in class.”可知，这里是指更清晰地思考，要填一个副词修饰动词，所以要填clear的副词形式clearly，意为“清晰地”。 【48题详解】 句意：他们增加了更多的体育活动，以确保学生得到足够的锻炼。根据“They...more sports activities ”可知，这里是指他们增加了更多的体育活动，且该句是一般现在时，主语为复数，所以要填add的原形，意为“增加”。 【49题详解】 句意：到目前为止，政府在城镇建立了更多的体育中心。根据“the government has... more sports centers ”可知，政府建立了更多的体育中心，build“建立”符合语境，until now是现在完成时标志，结构为have/has + 过去分词，所以这里要填build的过去分词built。 【50题详解】 句意：人们可以去那里免费锻炼。上文提及“sports centers”，所以人们是去那里锻炼，exercise“锻炼”符合语境，这里要填动词原形，与to构成不定式，表目的。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Moments (朋友圈) Zhang Li My parents don’t understand me at all. They always tell me I should do this, and shouldn’t do that. They even don’t allow me to see my friends. It often makes me unhappy. June 7th 19:40 Sally: I have the same problem as you. Why are some parents so unfriendly? Alex: But parents do a lot for you. They care about everything about you, your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat and your study at school. All these things are parts of your life. Don’t be angry with them. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. Uncle Mike: First, you should introduce your friends to your parents and let them know you are making good friends. Second, call them if you stay outside later than usual. Third, don’t always argue with them. At last, talk about your ideas with them. Grandma: Honey, you will understand them when you become a parent in the future. 51. What’s the problem with Zhang Li? Zhang Li thinks that her parents __________________. 52. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to “__________________”. 53. How many pieces of advice does Uncle Mike give? Uncle Mike gives __________________ pieces of advice. 54. When will Zhang Li understand her parents according to Grandma? Zhang Li will understand her parents when she __________________ in the future. 55. What advice would you give Zhang Li? I would say “__________________” to her. 【答案】51. don’t understand her at all/control her too much 52. parents##Zhang Li’s parents 53. 4##four 54. becomes a parent/becomes a mother 55. You should understand your parents and communicate with them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张丽在朋友圈抱怨父母不理解自己，随后她的朋友和长辈在评论区发表了各自的看法并给出了建议。 【51题详解】 根据张丽朋友圈的原文“My parents don’t understand me at all.”可推知结论张丽认为她的父母一点也不理解她，转换人称后可得到该答案。或由原文“They always tell me I should do this, and shouldn’t do that. They even don’t allow me to see my friends.”可推知张丽认为父母控制她太多。应填don’t understand her at all/control her too much。 【52题详解】 根据文章中“But parents do a lot for you…Don’t be angry with them.”划线单词“them”处于Alex讨论张丽父母的语段中，指代的就是张丽的父母，应填parents/Zhang Li’s parents。 【53题详解】 原文Uncle Mike用“First…Second…Third…At last…”列出建议，可知迈克叔叔一共给出了四条建议，应填4/four。 【54题详解】 根据奶奶的原话“Honey, you will understand them when you become a parent in the future.”可推知结论当张丽将来成为父母时就会理解她的父母，从句主语是she，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，应填becomes a parent/becomes a mother。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合文章内容给出合理的建议即可，如建议她多和父母沟通交流。 Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 补全对话。 A: Hey, Mike! Do you enjoy your life in China? B: Yes! ____56____. A: Really? I know little about the US. Can you give me some examples of the differences? B: ____57____. In the US, almost everyone has a party on his or her birthday. But some Chinese people don’t like parties. A: Yeah, that’s true. ____58____? B: People here share their dishes during a meal. In the US, we usually have our own dishes. A: That’s interesting. ____59____? B: Oh, Chinese food is really delicious. I’m a big fan of Chinese food! A: Then you must visit Henan if you have time. Its traditional food is really good. B: Really? ____60____? A: Yes. You can try huimian. It’s very famous. B: Sounds great! Thanks for your suggestion. A: You’re welcome! 【答案】56. But there are many differences between China and the US/... 57. Of course/Sure/... 58. Anything else/How about table manners/... 59. How do you like Chinese food/What do you think of Chinese food/... 60. Can you give me some suggestions/Do you have any suggestions/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和Mike (来自美国) 之间的对话。 两人主要谈论了 中美生活和文化的差异，以及中国美食，尤其是河南特色美食烩面。 【56题详解】 根据下文“Really? I know little about the US. Can you give me some examples of the differences?”可知，此处引出中美文化差异的话题。故填But there are many differences between China and the US/...。 【57题详解】 根据上文“Can you give me some examples of the differences?”以及下文“In the US, almost everyone has a party on his or her birthday. But some Chinese people don’t like parties.”可知，此处是对请求的肯定回应。故填Of course/ Sure/...。 【58题详解】 根据下文“People here share their dishes during a meal. In the US, we usually have our own dishes.”可知，此处询问其他差异/餐桌礼仪。故填Anything else/How about table manners/...。 【59题详解】 根据下文“Oh, Chinese food is really delicious. I’m a big fan of Chinese food!”可知，此处询问对方对中餐的看法。故填How do you like Chinese food/What do you think of Chinese food/...。 【60题详解】 根据下文“You can try huimian. It’s very famous.”以及“Thanks for your suggestion.”可知，此处询问对方的建议。故填Can you give me some suggestions/Do you have any suggestions/...。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是小明，你校英文报正在开展 “阅读经典，书香校园” 的征文活动，请你根据下图提示，写一篇短文投稿，分享你阅读《西游记》的相关经历。 参考词汇：get over (克服)，difficulty，make it，smart，brave，protect，monster (妖怪)，… 要求：1．文章必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Journey to the West is one of the four great classical novels in China _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It’s an interesting book and I think it’s worth reading. 【答案】 Journey to the West is one of the four great classical novels in China. Before reading the book, I knew about the story by watching the TV program. While reading, I learned that it was written by Wu Cheng’en. The book tells a story about Monkey King and his friends. They tried their best to protect Tang Seng. They got over many difficulties and fought against different monsters. Finally, they made it. After reading, Monkey King becomes my favorite main character. He is not only smart but also brave. I can learn a lot from him. It’s an interesting book and I think it’s worth reading. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 英文征文（记叙文 + 读后感，应用文）;以一般过去时为主，感悟部分可用一般现在时 明确要点： ① 阅读前：通过电视剧了解本书故事 ② 阅读中：得知作者是吴承恩；概括全书故事情节 ③ 阅读后：最喜欢的主角孙悟空，阐述人物优点与自身感悟 确定人称： 第一人称 I 注意事项： 不得出现真实校名、姓名、地名； 词数不少于 60 词，给定首尾不计入词数；必须用上参考词：get over, difficulty, make it, smart, brave, protect, monster [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 题目已给出固定句 Journey to the West is one of the four great classical novels in China.，引出《西游记》这本名著。 主体段： 阅读前：自己通过电视剧初步了解故事内容 阅读中：知晓作者，完整概括师徒四人取经、打怪、克服磨难终获成功的全书情节 阅读后：点明最喜欢孙悟空，分析他聪明勇敢的品质，谈谈自己的收获 结尾段： 题目已给出固定句 It’s an interesting book and I think it’s worth reading.，总结本书值得一读。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： Before reading 阅读前（了解故事的途径） Before reading the book, I knew about the story by watching the TV program./I had already known the general plot of this story from its TV adaptation long before I started reading the original book.等 要点二：While reading 阅读中（作者 + 全书故事梗概） 介绍作者：While reading, I learned that it was written by Wu Cheng’en./As I kept reading the novel, I found out its writer is Wu Chengen, a famous ancient writer. 故事内容:The book tells a story about Monkey King and his friends./They tried their best to protect Tang Seng./They got over many difficulties and fought against different monsters./Finally, they made it./The whole story is about a long hard journey./ Monkey King and his partners spare no effort to protect Tang Seng on their way. /They fight all kinds of monsters bravely and get over countless difficulties./ After all their efforts, they finally make their dream come true.等 要点三：After reading 阅读后（最喜欢的主角 + 个人看法） After reading, Monkey King becomes my favorite main character./He is not only smart but also brave. I can learn a lot from him./After finishing the whole book, Monkey King turns into my favourite character./He is really smart and brave whenever facing trouble./His spirit encourages me to face challenges in my daily life, so I can learn a lot from him.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $