期末素养阅读+写作练习猜押卷2025-2026学年八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 八年级下册英语期末猜押卷含2套试题，涵盖完形填空、阅读理解等题型，改编自多地区期末真题，通过真实情境与新考法提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/套|上下文逻辑、词汇辨析|情境贴近学生生活（如转学适应、极地探险），考查语言运用能力| |阅读理解|20题/套|细节理解、推理判断、写作目的等|整合健康（压力管理）、自然（彩虹山）主题，设新考法（文章结构、出处判断）| |词语运用|10题/套|语法填空、词汇变形|结合电影、云观察等话题，强化语用能力| |书面表达|1题/套|应用写作（感谢信、景点介绍）|联系成长经历与文化传承，提升表达与文化意识|

期末素养阅读+写作练习猜押卷2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 猜押1 一、完形填空 （2025浙江宁波鄞州区期末改编） Lin Xiao's father got a new job in Hangzhou this year, so she had to 1______ to a new school this term. Lin was a bit shy at first — her face would turn red whenever the teacher asked her a question in class. 2______ she was afraid of speaking up, she had a strong will inside. She often told herself that she wouldn't 3______ no matter how hard things got. But soon her determination faced a real challenge. One day, Lin's science teacher assigned a group 4______. To 5______ making mistakes, Lin spent hours in the library reading reference books and searching for information online on her own. But after a few days, she found the project was much 6______ than she had expected. She was not sure if she could finish it well. Just when she was about to cry, something 7______ happened. Two classmates, Zhou and Chen, noticed her struggle. Zhou sat with Lin and 8______ explained how to manage her time better. Chen shared his research 9______ with her, which Lin found extremely helpful. With their help, Lin finished the project successfully. Since then, she has learned that 10______ can bring both happiness and success. ( )1. A. hide B. move C. travel D. return ( )2. A. Because B. Although C. But D. If ( )3. A. join in B. try out C. go back D. give up ( )4. A. course B. project C. report D. passage ( )5. A. prefer B. forget C. avoid D. stop ( )6. A. better B. worse C. easier D. harder ( )7. A. surprising B. normal C. mean D. usual ( )8. A. quickly B. patiently C. carelessly D. nervously ( )9. A. goals B. topics C. ways D. ideas ( )10. A. decision B. difficulty C. teamwork D. value 二、阅读理解 (A) （2025河南郑州外国语期中改编） There is a famous English expression: "Stop the world, I want to get off!" It perfectly describes the feeling of being overwhelmed by stress — when you just want to pause everything you are doing. Stress is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life. Too much pressure can lead to physical, emotional and mental issues. Stress has plenty of physical effects. It can make your heart beat faster or skip beats, and may even cause high blood pressure. It can also make you breathe too fast, and often leads to stomachaches and digestive problems. These are just a few examples of how stress affects the body. Emotions are also easily influenced by stress. People with too much pressure often feel worried, tired, angry or nervous. When under stress, people tend to overreact to small problems. For example, a normally gentle parent who is overloaded with work may shout at their child for dropping a glass of water. Long-term stress can lead to serious mental illnesses. Depression — a persistent feeling of sadness and hopelessness — is often the result of continuous high stress. Chronic insomnia is also linked to stress, and lack of sleep makes mental health even worse. Clearly, stress is a serious issue that affects both our health and mood. Cutting down stress, taking a break, and resting properly are necessary for a healthy life. ( )11. How might people feel when they say "Stop the world, I want to get off!"? A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Surprised. D. Upset. ( )12. Which of the following are physical effects caused by stress? ①Slow breath ②Fast heartbeat ③Stomachache ④High blood pressure A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ ( )13. What might a normally kind person do when under too much stress, according to Paragraph 3? A. Stay as kind as before and control their emotions well. B. Drink too much coffee to reduce work pressure. C. Get mad at family members for small mistakes. D. Feel angry because their child often tells lies. ( )14. 新考法·写作目的 Why is depression mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To give an example of the result of long-term stress. B. To explain the specific symptoms of depression. C. To compare depression with other mental illnesses. D. To show the writer's opinion on emotional health. ( )15. 新考法·文章结构 Which best shows the structure of the passage? （①=Introduction ②-④=Main body ⑤=Conclusion） A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③④/⑤ (B) （2025广东佛山禅城区期末改编） Do you ever feel overloaded with work, pressured by high expectations, or just want to scream? Don't worry! HALT — an acronym from the words Hungry, Angry, Lonely, Tired — is a handy tool to help you manage your emotions. ● Hungry? Eat! Hunger can seriously affect your mood. When you are hungry, your blood sugar drops below normal levels, making you absent-minded and easy to lose your temper. The hungrier you get, the worse your mood becomes. To balance your blood sugar and improve your mood, carry some fruit or nuts in your bag for quick energy. ● Angry? Pause! When you are mad at someone or something, stop focusing on the problem immediately. Taking deep breaths and writing down your feelings in a notebook are great ways to cool down. These small actions help you avoid saying or doing things you may regret later. ● Lonely? Connect! Loneliness can make you sad or anxious. Reach out to a friend or family member for a chat, or join a sports team or art club to meet new people. Knowing you are not alone can help you weather the storm during tough times. ● Tired? Rest! When you are exhausted, your brain cannot function well. Change your work pace: try taking a 5-minute break after 25 minutes of studying. You can stretch, listen to a song, or simply close your eyes. Most importantly, go to bed early to refresh your brain. To manage these feelings, you can prepare a HALT first aid kit. As the saying goes, "▲" Your kit can include snacks, a stress ball, a playlist of happy songs, and a cozy sweater. Taking care of your body helps keep your mind strong. Let's make good use of HALT! ( )16. Which best shows the relationship between blood sugar and mood described in Paragraph 2? A. ↘（下降） B. ↗（上升） C. →（平稳） D. ↗↘（波动） ( )17. According to Paragraph 3, what can you do when you feel angry? A. Do breathing exercises to calm down. B. Keep focusing on the problem to solve it. C. Eat healthy snacks to raise blood sugar. D. Go to bed early to refresh your brain. ( )18. The underlined phrase "weather the storm" in Paragraph 4 means "______". A. meet with B. miss out C. suffer from D. get over ( )19. 新考法·句子还原 Which sentence can be put in the "▲" in the last paragraph? A. Better late than never. B. It's easy to be wise after the event. C. Repair the roof when the sun is shining. D. Cross the bridge when you come to it. ( )20. 新考法·文章出处 Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a food magazine. B. In an emotion guidebook. C. On a sports website. D. In a weather report. 三、词语运用 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 them up usual to solve serious a because movie save scary Some people prefer to improve their mood by watching movies. And I am one of 21.______. I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me 22.______. Comedies or cartoons have funny dialogue and 23.______ have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best 24.______ their problems. After I watch them, my worries suddenly seem less 25.______ and I feel much better again. Laughing for two hours is 26.______ good way to relax! I don't watch dramas or documentaries when I'm sad or tired, 27.______ I don't want to think too much in low spirits. I don't mind action 28.______ like Spider-Man when I'm too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero. The superhero always 29.______ the world just in time. Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are 30.______. They can be fun, but I'm too scared to watch them alone. So I always bring a friend who isn't afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn't feel so scary anymore. 四、书面表达 在你的成长过程中，一定有过受挫沮丧的时刻，总有一个人曾向你伸出援手，帮你走出低谷。假设你是李华，请你给曾经帮助过你的同学王磊写一封80词左右的感谢信。 要点：1. Express your sincere thanks; 2. What did he do to help you? 3. How do you feel about his help? Dear Wang Lei, ___________________________________________________________________________________ All the best! Li Hua 猜押2 一、完形填空 （2025山东威海环翠区期末改编） People often think of the North Pole and the South Pole as 1______ frozen wastelands. Both have extremely low temperatures and few permanent residents. However, the North Pole is not as similar to the South Pole as people 2______. The North Pole has no land — only year-round sea ice that thickens in winter. Temperatures 3______ go above 0℃ except for a few weeks in summer. Despite the harsh conditions, explorers have tried for centuries to 4______ the North Pole. In April 1909, Robert Peary claimed to have arrived at the pole 5______ great difficulty, though his achievement was later debated. It was truly a tough 6______ for all pioneers. Crossing the Arctic on foot is one of the most dangerous journeys in the world. Explorers may 7______ death from freezing temperatures, sudden snowstorms, and starvation. Most of the area is uninhabited 8______ few people can survive in such an extreme environment. Many assume the Arctic ice is always 9______ and stable. However, ocean currents under the ice cause constant 10______ to the surface. Sometimes the ice cracks open suddenly, forming leads of open water. Falling into these icy leads can be deadly within minutes. ( )1. A. different B. similar C. same D. common ( )2. A. imagine B. behave C. control D. advise ( )3. A. always B. never C. seldom D. often ( )4. A. cross B. reach C. cover D. pass ( )5. A. for B. at C. of D. with ( )6. A. exploration B. purpose C. choice D. plan ( )7. A. research B. risk C. measure D. decide ( )8. A. until B. although C. because D. so ( )9. A. thin B. thick C. soft D. slim ( )10. A. levels B. heights C. changes D. depths 二、阅读理解 (A) （2025陕师大附中期末改编） Qomolangma, towering at 8848.86 metres above sea level, sits in the Himalayas on the border of China and Nepal. It draws thousands of climbers from across the globe every year. Climbing Qomolangma is never easy. Climbers have to deal with freezing winds, thin air, sudden snowstorms, and altitude sickness. To prepare for the climb, most spend months training and acclimatizing to high altitudes. The first confirmed summit was achieved in 1953 by Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. The Sherpas, native people of the Himalayan region, are indispensable to most climbing teams. Known for their unmatched high-altitude endurance and deep knowledge of the local terrain, they serve as guides, carry heavy equipment, and set up ropes for climbers. Their expertise greatly increases the success rate of climbs. ▲ Standing on the summit offers breathtaking views: snow-capped peaks stretch to the horizon, glowing golden under the sunlight. Many climbers describe reaching the top as a life-defining moment. However, the mountain faces growing environmental problems. Tons of rubbish, including abandoned oxygen tanks, tents, and plastic waste, litter the slopes. Removing this waste is extremely difficult due to the harsh terrain and high costs. Worse still, black carbon from cooking fuels settles on the glaciers, speeding up melting. Qomolangma is more than a mountain — it represents human courage and the drive to challenge limits. Protecting it for future generations has become a shared responsibility of all who admire it. ( )11. What challenges may the climbers face when climbing Qomolangma? ①Freezing weather ②Thin air ③Sudden storms ④Few guides ⑤Environmental problems A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ ( )12. Why are Sherpas so important to climbing teams? A. They are known for being friendly and helpful to strangers. B. They have all reached the top of Qomolangma at least once. C. They have rich knowledge of the local terrain and climate. D. They teach climbers how to use high-altitude equipment safely. ( )13. 新考法·小标题选择 What is the proper subtitle for the blank▲? A. The Height of Qomolangma B. The Beauty of Qomolangma C. The Environment of Qomolangma D. The History of Qomolangma Climbing ( )14. How does the writer describe the garbage cleanup work on Qomolangma? A. Serious and important B. Public and creative C. Difficult and costly D. Secret and dangerous ( )15. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean? A. Qomolangma is geographically special in people's hearts. B. Qomolangma is taller than any other mountain in the world. C. Qomolangma belongs to climbers from all over the world. D. Qomolangma has deep emotional significance for many people. (B) （2025甘肃张掖期末改编） Located in northwest China's Gansu Province, the Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park is famous for its rainbow-colored rock formations. Known as the "Rainbow Mountains", it is one of China's most stunning natural wonders and a UNESCO Global Geopark. The vibrant colors come from layers of different minerals deposited over 24 million years. Iron oxide creates red and rust hues, while other minerals add yellow, green, and blue tones. Wind and rain have eroded the soft rock into rolling hills and steep cliffs, revealing the colorful layers beneath. The colors look brightest after rain, when the rocks are damp and dust is washed away. For years, the Rainbow Mountain was covered by snow. When the snow turned into water because of warmer weather, the colours became perceptible. Now, many travellers visit it every year. But too many people walking here can harm the mountain. To protect it, local villagers control the number of visitors and ask everyone to follow simple rules, like taking rubbish home. The Rainbow Mountains remind us that natural wonders are precious and vulnerable. Small actions, like following park rules and supporting local conservation efforts, can help preserve this colorful treasure for future generations. Even sharing information about the site responsibly can raise awareness about protecting geological heritage. ( )16. What do we know about the Rainbow Mountains from Paragraph 1? A. It has three bright colorful lines on the rocks. B. It is the longest mountain chain in the world. C. It becomes lower in height every year due to erosion. D. It is part of a UNESCO Global Geopark and over 24 million years old. ( )17. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The reasons for the Rainbow Mountains' unique colors. B. The changes of the mountains' colors in different weather. C. The importance of protecting the Rainbow Mountains. D. The study of rock formations on the Rainbow Mountains. ( )18. 新考法·词义猜测 The underlined word "perceptible" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to "______". A. natural B. disappearing C. noticeable D. dark ( )19. 新考法·写作目的 Why did the writer write the last paragraph? A. To explain how weather harms mountain landscapes. B. To describe the mineral composition of the rocks. C. To invite more people to visit the Rainbow Mountains. D. To call for public participation in protecting the site. ( )20. 新考法·文章出处 Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In an art guidebook. B. In a science book about natural wonders. C. In a cultural magazine. D. In a local news report. 三、词语运用 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 but learning beauty were this successfully most amazing himself groups up Do you love watching clouds? Clouds drift across the sky every day, 21.______ few people stop to observe them closely. Do you know the stories behind their shapes and names? Ji Yun, a cloud observer in Beijing, enjoys 22.______ about cloud formations in his free time. Ji developed a deep love for nature after photographing a solar halo — a rare optical phenomenon — in 2013. "I could not stop admiring the 23.______ of the clouds," he recalled. One day in October that year, a friend messaged him that 24.______ very rare asperitas clouds over Beijing. As soon as he got 25.______ information, Ji rushed to Tianjin by high-speed train and 26.______ photographed the stunning cloud formation. Asperitas clouds are among the world's 27.______ cloud types, rarely captured by photographers. Ji's experience made 28.______ well-known in cloud-watching circles. He founded a WeChat group for enthusiasts in 2013, and later expanded to form more local 29.______ across China. Thousands of cloud fans now share their observations instantly in these communities. "If a cloud or a sunset makes you pause and look up, you share the same love as I do," Ji said. The groups have even set 30.______ a reporting mechanism to record unusual cloud formations for meteorological research. 四、书面表达 华山是中国名山之一，假设外国友人到你校参观后，准备前往张家界旅游。请你根据以下要点向外国友人简单介绍张家界，词数80左右。 要点：1. 位于湖南西北部，是中国著名的世界自然遗产地；2. 交通方式：可乘坐火车或长途汽车抵达；3. 自然景观：石英砂岩峰林（quartz sandstone peaks）、云海（the sea of clouds）、珍稀植被等。 参考答案 猜押1一、完形填空 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 二、阅读理解 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 三、词语运用 21. them 22. up 23. usually 24. to solve 25. serious 26. a 27. because 28. movies 29. saves 30. scary 四、书面表达参考范文 Dear Wang Lei, I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your help last semester. When I first moved to this school, I found math so difficult that I often felt upset and wanted to give up. You noticed my struggle and volunteered to help me every day after school. You explained key points patiently and practiced exercises with me until I fully understood. Thanks to your help, I got 85 points in the final math exam! Your kindness not only improved my grades but also made me feel the warmth of our class. I will learn from you and help others in need too. All the best! Li Hua 猜押2一、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 二、阅读理解 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 三、词语运用 21. but 22. learning 23. beauty 24. were 25. this 26. successfully 27. most amazing 28. himself 29. groups 30. up 四、书面表达参考范文 Zhangjiajie is one of China's most famous scenic spots, located in northwestern Hunan Province. It is a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site well-known for its unique quartz sandstone peak forests. You can easily get there by train or long-distance bus from major cities in Hunan. The most breathtaking sight is the sea of clouds that often wraps around the peaks in the early morning, making the mountains look like a fairyland. You can also see many rare plants growing on the cliffs. I highly recommend you visit Zhangjiajie if you love natural wonders. It will definitely leave you with unforgettable memories. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $