内容正文:
人教版(2024)七年级英语下册10天期末复习计划
第四天
核心知识:
可数/不可数名词、some/any、点餐用语
第一部分 知识详解 Unit 4 Eat Well
一、重点词汇(食物与饮品)
主食类:rice(米饭),bread(面包),noodles(面条),dumplings(饺子),hamburger(汉堡)
蔬菜类:carrots(胡萝卜),tomatoes(西红柿),potatoes(土豆),onions(洋葱),cabbage(卷心菜)
水果类:apples(苹果),bananas(香蕉),oranges(橙子),strawberries(草莓),grapes(葡萄)
饮品类:water(水),milk(牛奶),juice(果汁),coffee(咖啡),tea(茶)
肉类:chicken(鸡肉),beef(牛肉),pork(猪肉),fish(鱼肉)
其他:eggs(鸡蛋),salad(沙拉),soup(汤),ice-cream(冰淇淋)
二、语法重点——可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词:可以用数字数出来的东西。有单复数形式。例:one apple,two apples。
不可数名词:不能用数字数的东西。没有复数形式。例:water,rice,bread,milk。
数量表达:
不可数名词用some/any+不可数名词,如some water
不可数名词用量词:a cup of tea,a bowl of rice,a glass of milk,a piece of bread
可数名词用a/an+单数或数字+复数
some和any的区别:
some 用于肯定句和表示请求/建议的疑问句。例:I have some apples.Would you like some tea?
any 用于否定句和一般疑问句。例:I don't have any milk.Do you have any oranges?
三、点餐用语(必背句型)
点餐:I'd like some noodles,please./Can I have a hamburger?
询问想要什么:What would you like to eat/drink?
推荐/询问菜品:What's your special today? /Would you like something to drink?
表达喜好:I like...but I don't like.../My favorite food is...
价格询问:How much is it? /How much are they?
固定搭配:would like to do = want to do(想要做某事)
四、健康饮食小贴士(常考话题)
We should eat more vegetables and fruit.我们应该多吃蔬菜水果。
We need to drink enough water every day.我们需要每天喝足够的水。
Don't eat too much junk food.不要吃太多垃圾食品。
A balanced diet is important for us.均衡饮食对我们很重要。
第二部分 配套练习(共100分)
一、词汇运用(共15分)
A.根据句意和首字母提示写单词(每题1分,共5分)
1.I'd like a bowl of n______ for lunch.
2.We need to buy some t______ and potatoes.
3.Would you like some j______ or milk?
4.My favorite food is d______.They are delicious.
5.She wants a glass of w______.She's thirsty.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共10分)
6.I'd like ______(eat) some noodles for breakfast.
7.There is some ______(bread) on the table.
8.Do you have any ______(tomato) at home?
9.She wants two ______(cup) of coffee.
10.We need ______(buy) some vegetables for dinner.
11.I like ______(chicken),but I don't like beef.
12.Would you like ______(some) water?
13.There aren't any ______(noodle) in the fridge.
14.My mother is good at ______(make) dumplings.
15.How much ______(be) the shoes?
二、单项选择(共20分,每题2分)
16.— What would you like ______ dinner? — I'd like some rice and fish.
A.at B.for C.in D.with
17.— ______ some milk in the cup.— Yes,there is.
A.There are B.There is C.Have D.Has
18.— Would you like ______ bread? — No,thanks.I'd like ______ rice.
A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some
19.I don't have ______ oranges,but I have ______ apples.
A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some
20.— ______ do you want to eat? — Some noodles.
A.What B.How C.Where D.Why
21.She wants a glass ______ milk and two pieces ______ bread.
A.of; of B.for; for C.with; with D.to; to
22.— How much are the dumplings? — ______ 20 yuan.
A.They are B.It is C.There are D.There is
23.I ______ like chicken,but I like fish.
A.do B.don't C.am D.am not
24.— Would you like to go to the restaurant with me? — ______.
A.Yes,I would B.Yes,I'd love to C.No,I wouldn't D.Sorry,I don't
25.______ is good for our health.We should eat it every day.
A.Junk food B.Vegetables C.Ice-cream D.Candy
三、完形填空(共15分,每题1.5分)
It's lunchtime.Tom and his friend Jack are in a ___26___.They are hungry.The waiter(服务员)comes to them."___27___ would you like to eat?" he asks.Tom says,"I'd ___28___ some dumplings." Jack says,"I want a bowl of ___29___.I like noodles a lot." The waiter asks,"___30___ would you like to drink?" Tom says,"I'd like a glass of ___31___.I don't like coffee." Jack says,"I'd like a cup of tea." Then the waiter brings them the food and drinks.They eat and talk.Tom says,"The dumplings are ___32___." Jack says,"The noodles are good,too." They have a good ___33___.After lunch,Tom asks,"How ___34___ is the meal?" The waiter says,"30 yuan." They pay the money and ___35___ the restaurant.
26.A.school B.library C.restaurant D.store
27.A.How B.What C.Where D.Why
28.A.like B.likes C.liking D.to like
29.A.noodles B.dumplings C.rice D.bread
30.A.How B.What C.Where D.Why
31.A.juice B.milk C.water D.tea
32.A.bad B.delicious C.expensive D.small
33.A.time B.class C.lesson D.trip
34.A.many B.much C.old D.often
35.A.break B.follow C.clean D.leave
四、阅读理解(共20分,每题2分)
Welcome to Lily's Restaurant
We have great food for you.Come and try our specials!
★ Breakfast (7:00-9:00)
Eggs and bread: ¥12 Milk and fruit: ¥15 Noodle soup: ¥10
★ Lunch (11:30-14:00)
Rice with chicken: ¥18 Dumplings: ¥20 Fried rice: ¥15
★ Dinner (17:30-20:30)
Fish with vegetables: ¥25 Beef noodles: ¥22 Pizza: ¥28
★ Drinks
Water: ¥2 Juice: ¥5 Milk: ¥4 Coffee: ¥6
Address: 56 Green Street Tel: 8765-4321
36.What can you have for breakfast at Lily's Restaurant?
A.Fish and rice.B.Eggs and bread.C.Pizza.D.Fried rice.
37.How much is the noodle soup for breakfast?
A.¥10.B.¥12.C.¥15.D.¥18.
38.What time does lunch start?
A.At 7:00.B.At 9:00.C.At 11:30.D.At 14:00.
39.What is the most expensive dinner dish?
A.Fish with vegetables.B.Beef noodles.C.Pizza.D.Dumplings.
40.How much is a glass of juice?
A.¥2.B.¥4.C.¥5.D.¥6.
41.What can you drink at the restaurant?
A.Coke.B.Coffee.C.Wine.D.Soda.
42.Where is the restaurant?
A.On 56 Green Street.B.Near the school.C.In the city center.D.The passage doesn't tell us.
43.What can you have for lunch?
A.Eggs and bread.B.Fish with vegetables.C.Rice with chicken.D.Beef noodles.
44.Which is NOT true according to the menu?
A.Milk is ¥4.B.Pizza is ¥28.C.Fried rice is ¥18.D.Dumplings are ¥20.
45.The passage is most probably from ______.
A.a storybook B.a menu C.a school notice D.a history book
五、句型转换(共10分,每题2分)
46.I'd like some noodles.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ some noodles?
47.She wants a glass of milk.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she want?
48.There is some bread on the table.(改为否定句)
There ______ ______ bread on the table.
49.The dumplings are 20 yuan.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ are the dumplings?
50.He would like to eat some fish.(改为同义句)
He ______ ______ eat some fish.
六、短文填空(共10分,每空1分)
Hi,I'm Amy.Today is Sunday.I have lunch at a new restaurant with my parents.I would like ___51___ (一些) noodles.My mother wants ___52___ (一些) vegetables and fish.My father would like ___53___ (一些) dumplings.We also order some ___54___ (饮料).I have a glass of ___55___ (橙汁).My mother drinks ___56___ (茶).My father has a cup of ___57___ (咖啡).The food is very ___58___ (美味的).We are all happy.After the meal,my father asks the waiter,"How ___59___ (多少) is it?" The waiter says,"It's 80 yuan." We pay and then ___60___ (离开) the restaurant.What a nice day!
七、书面表达(共10分)
假设你在一家餐厅用餐,请根据以下提示写一段60词左右的对话或短文,介绍你点的食物和饮品。内容包括:
1.你点的食物和饮品;
2.你的同伴(或家人)点的食物;
3.你们对食物的评价。
At the Restaurant
Today I go to a restaurant with my friend.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、词汇运用
A.1.noodles 2.tomatoes 3.juice 4.dumplings 5.water
B.6.to eat 7.bread 8.tomatoes 9.cups 10.to buy 11.chicken 12.some 13.noodles 14.making 15.are
二、单项选择
16.B 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.A 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.B
三、完形填空
26.C 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.B 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.D
四、阅读理解
36.B 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.C 45.B
五、句型转换
46.Would; like 47.What does 48.isn't any 49.How much 50.wants to
六、短文填空
51.some 52.some 53.some 54.drinks 55.orange juice 56.tea 57.coffee 58.delicious 59.much 60.leave
七、书面表达(参考范文)
At the Restaurant
Today I go to a restaurant with my friend.I would like some dumplings and a glass of juice.My friend would like some noodles and a cup of tea.The dumplings are delicious.My friend says the noodles are very good.We are happy.The meal costs 35 yuan.We have a great time.(55词)
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