（江苏镇江卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 该试卷为江苏镇江译林版七年级下册期末卷，以文化传承（中国伞历史）、科学探究（树叶变色原理）和生活实践（扶梯安全、智能家居）为情境，全面考查语言能力与跨文化思维，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|语音重音、冠词、情态动词|首题考查重音辨析，夯实语言基础| |完形填空|10/10|时态、代词、介词|以巧克力工厂参观为情境，贴近学生生活| |阅读理解|15/25|文化（中国伞）、科学（树叶变色）、社会安全（扶梯）|A篇渗透文化意识，B篇培养科学思维，C篇引导社会责任感| |词汇运用|10/10|方位介词（across, through等）|考查常用介词辨析，贴近生活场景| |阅读填空|20/20|户外词汇（hiking, picnic）、智能家居术语|A篇户外徒步体验，B篇整合科技与生活，提升信息获取能力| |书面表达|1/15|叙事与情感表达|以“难忘的一天”为主题，引导真实体验表达，发展语言输出能力|

（江苏镇江卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年 译林版 英语七年级下册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．请找出重读音节与其他三个不同的单词。 With her patient care, he was finally possible to walk alone. A．patient B．finally C．possible D．alone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在她的耐心照料下，他终于能够独自行走了。 patient/ˈpeɪʃnt/；finally/ˈfaɪnəli/；possible/ˈpɒsəbl/；alone/əˈləʊn/。根据四个选项的单词的音标可知，只有alone的重音在第二个音节上，其他三项都在第一个音节上。 2．The panda is ________ animal. It’s from China. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：熊猫是一种动物。它来自中国。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这/那（特指）；/零冠词。根据空后单词“animal”是以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指 “一种”，应填an。 3．—________ I use your pen? —Sure, here you are. A．Must B．Can C．Have to D．Need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能用一下你的钢笔吗？——当然，给你。   Must必须；Can能够，可以（表示请求或许可）；Have to不得不；Need需要。根据答语“当然，给你”可知，问句是在请求许可，应用Can表示“可以”。 4．They practiced over and over again, ________ at last they won. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们一遍又一遍练习，最后赢了。 and和，并且；or或者，否则；but但是；so所以。根据“They practiced over and over again”及“at last they won”可知，此处符合“反复练习→最终获胜”的事件发展顺序，而so表因果关系，强调“练习是获胜的直接原因”，但原句只是叙述事件过程，at last本身已经表达“经过一段时间努力后得到最终结果”的含义，不需要额外用so强调因果，语义上多余。故选A。 5．—I tried my best, but I lost the game. —______! You can do better next time. A．Give up B．Cheer up C．Hurry up D．Stand up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我尽了最大努力，但我输了比赛。——振作起来！你下次能做得更好。 Give up放弃；Cheer up振作起来；Hurry up快点；Stand up站起来。根据上文“I lost the game”可知，说话人因输掉比赛而失落，下文“You can do better next time”表示安慰和鼓励。用“Cheer up”来鼓励对方。 6．—What’s your key to success? —Well, I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it. A．on my way B．in my way C．by the way D．in some way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—你成功的秘诀是什么？—嗯，我相信如果我全心投入，没有什么困难会挡我的路。 on my way在我路上；in my way挡路、妨碍；by the way顺便说一下；in some way在某种程度上。根据“if I put my heart into it”可知，此处表达只要努力，困难就不会成为阻碍。in my way表示“挡路、妨碍”，符合语境。 7．—Pandas, as a symbol of China, are very popular animals ________ lovely looks . —________. I plan to visit them in Chengdu during the summer holiday. A．have; It doesn’t matter B．with; I don’t think so C．have; I’m afraid not D．with; I agree 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——熊猫作为中国的象征，是带有可爱外表的非常受欢迎的动物。——我同意。我计划暑假期间去成都看它们。 第一空：句子已有系动词are，不能再用动词have，需用介词with表示“带有”。第二空：It doesn’t matter没关系；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I agree我同意。根据后句“I plan to visit them in Chengdu during the summer holiday.”可知，说话者赞同对方的观点。 8．The Chinese saying “Knowledge starts with practice.” tells us ________. A．how can we get knowledge B．when we should start practicing C．where does knowledge come from D．that practice is the key to knowledge 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国谚语“知识始于实践”告诉我们实践是获得知识的关键。 how can we get knowledge我们怎样获得知识（疑问语序）；when we should start practicing我们应该什么时候开始实践；where does knowledge come from知识来自哪里（疑问语序）；that practice is the key to knowledge实践是知识的关键。根据谚语“Knowledge starts with practice.”可知，强调实践的重要性，that practice is the key to knowledge符合语境。应填that practice is the key to knowledge。 9．Don’t turn off the radio! The weather report is coming _______. A．at the start B．in the end C．in the end of D．at the start of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别关收音机！天气预报就要开始了。 at the start在开始时/即将开始；in the end最终/最后（表示结果或时间终点）；in the end of错误表达；at the start of在……的开始（后需接名词）。根据题干“The weather report is coming ...”可知，天气预报“即将开始”，且空格后无名词，应用at the start，表示“即将开始”，符合语境。 10．________ Tom ran, ________ he found it was to breathe. A．The quicker; the harder B．The quicklier; the harder C．The more quickly; the hardlier D．The more quickly; the harder 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆跑得越快，他发现呼吸就越困难。 第一空修饰动词ran，应用副词quickly，其比较级为more quickly，quicklier形式错误；第二空表示“困难的”，应用形容词hard，其比较级为harder。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Two days ago, our class went to the chocolate factory on a visit. In the morning, we 11 at the school playground. Miss Wang took 12 names down one by one when we arrived. And then we went to the chocolate factory 13 school bus. We were all excited 14 we all love to eat chocolate. Eric, my classmate, loves chocolate very much. So he kept talking about it on the way to 15 factory. When we got there, one of the factory 16 greeted us and showed us around. We saw chocolate being poured into moulds (模具). Later, we saw the workers put the chocolates into nice little boxes. Before we left, we each got 17 chocolates as a gift. On the way back to school, Eric opened the box and wanted 18 chocolates. Miss Wang said to him, “ 19 them with your family at home, Eric.” On that day, we 20 all very happy. We hoped to visit it again. 11．A．met B．meet C．are meeting D．meets 12．A．we B．our C．us D．ours 13．A．with B．at C．in D．by 14．A．so B．but C．because D．if 15．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 16．A．workers B．workers’ C．worker D．worker’s 17．A．box B．box of C．a box of D．a box 18．A．play B．to play C．eat D．to eat 19．A．Shares B．Share C．Sharing D．Shared 20．A．were B．was C．are D．is 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述班级参观巧克力工厂的经历，包括集合、乘车、参观及返程趣事，表达了大家快乐的心情。 【详解】11．句意：早上，我们在学校操场集合。 全文开头Two days ago为一般过去时时间标志，谓语动词用过去式met。 12．句意：王老师逐一记下我们的名字。 空后names是名词，需形容词性物主代词our修饰；we主格、us宾格、ours名词性物主代词，均不能直接修饰名词。 13．句意：然后我们乘坐校车前往巧克力工厂。 固定搭配by + 交通工具，by school bus乘坐校车；with 和、at 在、in在…… 里面，无此交通出行固定用法。 14．句意：我们全都很兴奋，因为我们都爱吃巧克力。 后半句是前文“感到兴奋”的原因，because引导原因状语从句；so表结果、but表转折、if表假设，逻辑不匹配。 15．句意：在去工厂的路上。 前文已经提到the chocolate factory，第二次特指这家工厂，用定冠词the；a/an表泛指单数可数名词，/零冠词不成立。 16．句意：我们到达那里时，工厂的一位工人接待了我们并带我们四处参观。 one of后接可数名词复数，workers是worker 的复数形式；workers’名词所有格、worker单数、worker’s单数所有格，语法不符合one of结构要求。 17．句意：离开前，我们每人得到一盒巧克力作为礼物。 固定短语a box of chocolates一盒巧克力；box缺少冠词、box of缺少冠词、a box缺少of，搭配不完整。 18．句意：在回学校的路上，Eric打开盒子想要吃巧克力。 固定搭配want to do sth.想要做某事；根据语境，应该是想吃巧克力，对应动作eat（吃），因此填to eat；play（玩耍）不符合语境。 19．句意：王老师对他说：“埃里克，回家和你的家人分享它们。” 本句为祈使句，以动词原形Share开头；Shares三单形式、Sharing动名词、Shared过去式，不能用于祈使句开头。 20．句意：那天，我们所有人都非常开心。 全文时态为一般过去时，主语we是复数，be动词用were；was单数过去式、are/is一般现在时，时态、单复数均不匹配。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21—30小题，每小题2分；31—35小题，每小题1分；满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项 A The umbrella is a very common thing in our daily life. But do you know that the umbrella has a very long history in China? Chinese people invented the umbrella more than 3,500 years ago. At first, umbrellas were only used by kings and nobles. They were symbols of power and status. The umbrellas were made of silk and bamboo. They were very beautiful and expensive. Later, umbrellas became popular among common people. People used oiled paper to make umbrellas. These umbrellas were cheap and easy to make. They could keep people away from both rain and sun. People also painted beautiful pictures on paper umbrellas, making them works of art. Today, there are many kinds of umbrellas in different sizes and colours. Some are very small and can be put into bags. Some are big enough for two people. The umbrella is not only a useful tool, but also a symbol of Chinese traditional culture. It has even spread to other countries and become popular all over the world. 21．Who used umbrellas at first in ancient China? A．Common people. B．Kings and nobles. C．Artists. D．Businessmen. 22．What were common people’s umbrellas made of later? A．Silk and bamboo. B．Cloth and wood. C．Oiled paper. D．Plastic. 23．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to make a Chinese umbrella. B．Different kinds of umbrellas in the world. C．The history and development of Chinese umbrellas. D．The differences between ancient and modern umbrellas. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国伞的历史、发展过程及其文化意义。 【详解】21．根据第二段中“At first, umbrellas were only used by kings and nobles.”可知起初在中国古代，只有国王和贵族使用伞。 22．根据第三段中“Later, umbrellas became popular among common people. People used oiled paper to make umbrellas.”可知后来普通人使用的伞是由油纸制成的。 23．通读全文可知，文章讲述了伞的发明时间、最初的使用人群、材料的变化以及现代的发展情况，主要围绕中国伞的历史和发展展开。 B Why do the leaves on the trees have different colors? What makes them change their colors? Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃的) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 24．What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A．It is a way of growing leaves. B．It is a way of changing colors. C．It is a way to make food for plants. D．It is a way for animals to eat plants. 25．What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A．Less air in autumn. B．Less sunlight in autumn. C．Less water in autumn. D．Less time in autumn. 26．What is the best title of the passage? A．The importance of the sunlight B．The trees in different seasons C．The colors of the tree leaves D．The changes of the four seasons 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文主要探讨树叶颜色变化的原因，介绍了光合作用对树叶的作用，以及不同季节树叶颜色变化和树木落叶等现象背后的原理。 【详解】24．根据文章第二段中“Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis...”可知，树叶利用阳光、水和空气为树木制造食物，这种方式被称为光合作用。因此光合作用是植物制造食物的一种方式。 25．根据文章第四段中“Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical...”可知，秋天日照减少导致光合作用减慢，树叶停止制造绿色化学物质。因此阳光减少导致了这一变化，即“Less sunlight in autumn.”。 26．文章开篇提出“Why do the leaves on the trees have different colors? What makes them change their colors?”，随后全文围绕树叶颜色变化的原因、不同季节树叶颜色的表现及原理展开说明。“The colors of the tree leaves”即“树叶的颜色”最能概括文章中心主旨。 C When you go to some subway stations, you may see little footprints (脚印) on the escalators. They tell you to stand side by side: not just on one side. For years, standing on the right and walking on the left is a rule for us. People think it is a good habit and helps everyone go fast. But is it right? Standing on one side is bad for the escalators. The right side becomes heavy and the left side stays light. Over time, the escalators may lean. Also, it can’t really make everyone go fast. In fact, when people stand on one side, the escalator can carry about 80 people every minute. But when everyone stands side by side, the escalator can carry over 100 people! Finally, walking on an escalator is not safe. Escalator steps (台阶) are high. People may fall and get hurt. So, what is the best way to take escalators? Just hold on and don’t move. If you really want to go fast, you can use the stairs. 27．What do the footprints on escalators tell people to do? A．To walk quickly. B．To stand side by side. C．To stand only on the right. D．To run on the left. 28．The underlined word “lean” means “________” in Chinese. A．倾斜 B．改善 C．消失 D．检查 29．The writer gives ________ reason(s) for his or her idea. A．one B．two C．three D．four 30．What is the writer’s purpose (意图) of writing this passage? A．To tell us the history of escalators. B．To ask people not to take escalators. C．To tell us the right way to take escalators. D．To show different kinds of subway stations. 【答案】27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍乘坐扶梯的正确方式，指出“靠右站立、左侧通行”的传统做法存在弊端，并从扶梯损耗、运载量、人身安全三方面说明并排站立的优势，给出乘坐扶梯的最佳方式。 【详解】27．根据文中第一段：They tell you to stand side by side, not just on one side. 由此可知扶梯脚印标识提示人们并排站立。 28．根据文中第二段：Standing on one side is bad for the escalators. The right side becomes heavy and the left side stays light. Over time, the escalators may lean. 单侧负重不均会让扶梯两侧受力失衡，长期下来扶梯会倾斜，因此lean在此处含义为“倾斜”。 29．文中给出三点理由：①单侧站立损伤扶梯；②单侧站立运载人数更少；③在扶梯上行走不安全。一共三条依据。 30．通读全文，文章先纠正传统扶梯乘坐习惯，分点论证并排站立的好处，最后点明乘坐扶梯的正确做法，写作目的是告诉人们乘坐扶梯的正确方式。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often exercise? Exercise is important for our health, 31 Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps our body strong. When daytime comes, we get up. 32 Exercise means doing things with the body. 33 You can exercise in a gym with a coach (教练), or just do it at home with a video. Make sure you exercise in the way you enjoy. You need to have enough exercise—but not too much. 34 . Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find something suitable (适合的) for you. 35 Exercising with friends helps you make it a habit and adds fun to the process (过程). You can exercise together at a fitness center, or you can play sports together. A．Exercising with friends can be fun. B．It’s good to exercise for about 30 minutes each day. C．There’re quite a few ways to exercise. D．so we all need to exercise to keep healthy. E．This is a good time to exercise. F．but here are the reasons why we should exercise. G．We must exercise for a very long time every day. 【答案】31．D 32．E 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼对健康的重要性，并提供了关于锻炼时间、方式、时长以及同伴选择的具体建议。 【详解】31．前文“Exercise is important for our health...Doctors say it’s good for us.”表明锻炼对我们的健康很重要，后文说医生说这对我们有好处。此处应承接上文强调锻炼的必要性。选项D“so we all need to exercise to keep healthy.”承接上文因果关系，衔接后文医生说明锻炼的益处。 32．前文“When daytime comes, we get up.”中的daytime与选项E“This is a good time to exercise.”的时间点相呼应，后文“Exercise means doing things with the body.”提到了锻炼，说明设空处与锻炼有关，选项E“This is a good time to exercise.”与上下文衔接得当。 33．后文“You can exercise in a gym with a coach (教练), or just do it at home with a video.”列举了不同的锻炼方式，说明锻炼方式有很多，选项C“There’re quite a few ways to exercise.”为本段总起句。 34．文章第4段“Thirty minutes each time is enough.”表明每次三十分钟就足够了，此处是在建议具体的锻炼时长。选项B“It’s good to exercise for about 30 minutes each day.”对应后文时长内容。 35．后文“Exercising with friends helps you make it a habit and adds fun to the process”提到了和朋友一起锻炼会给锻炼过程增添乐趣，可推知本段主要讲述和朋友一起锻炼很有趣。选项A“Exercising with friends can be fun.”作为本段的总起句，与后文紧密衔接。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的介词（短语）填空，每词限用一次。 over, across, in front of, between, below, through, next to, above, behind, opposite 36．Look! The little dog is running the street. Be careful! 37．There is a beautiful garden our house. We can see many flowers there. 38．The train goes a long tunnel. It’s very dark inside. 39．The bookshop is the cinema. You can buy a book after watching the movie. 40．The birds are flying the trees in the sky. 41．My seat is Jack’s and Mike’s. I sit between them. 42．The little girl is hiding the sofa. Her mother can’t find her. 43．The temperature will fall zero tonight. It will be very cold. 44．There is a stone bridge the small river in the village. 45．The bus stop is just the park. You can see it from the park gate. 【答案】 36．across 37．in front of 38．through 39．next to 40．above 41．between 42．behind 43．below 44．over 45．opposite 【详解】36．句意：看！小狗正在跑过街道。根据空格前的“run”和空格后的“the street”，结合短语“run across the street”意为“横穿马路”，可知across符合题意，强调从物体表面的一边到另一边， 故填across。 37．句意：我们家前面有一个美丽的花园。由于behind 需用于第7小题（藏在沙发后），此处用排除法，应选择in front of，表示在房子前面，符合语境。 38．句意：火车穿过一条长隧道。根据句中的“a long tunnel”可知，此处是指穿过隧道，through“穿过”，强调从空间内部穿过，隧道是立体空间，故填through。 39．句意：书店在电影院旁边。看完电影后顺便买书，说明两地相邻，next to意为“紧邻，在……旁边”，符合逻辑，故填next to。 40．句意：鸟儿在树上方的天空中飞翔。根据语境，此处表示“鸟在树上方飞翔”，above“在……上方”，表示位置高于某物，且不接触，鸟在树上方飞翔符合此意，故填above。 41．句意：我的座位在杰克和迈克之间。根据后半句“I sit between them”可知本题答案为“between...and...”，表示“在……和……之间”，故填between。 42．句意：小女孩正藏在沙发后面。根据句意，躲在物体后面不被发现，符合“妈妈找不到她”的语境，hide behind是常见搭配，表示“藏在……后面”，故填behind。 43．句意：今晚气温将降至零度以下。根据句中的“It will be very cold.”可知此处指温度低于零度，below zero是固定表达，意为“零度以下”，符合天气寒冷的描述，故填below。 44．句意：村里的小河上有一座石桥。根据句意，桥是横跨河流上方，over“在……上”，表示垂直上方且跨越物体表面，符合语境，故填over。 45．句意：公交车站就在公园对面。从公园大门能看到车站，说明两者相对，opposite意为“在……对面”，符合语境，故填opposite。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 Outdoor activities are good for both our body and m 46 . They can help us relax and forget about our daily problems. Last weekend, I went h 47 with my classmates. We started at n 48 and walked for about two hours. The path was very n 49 , so we had to walk carefully. We took many photos with our c 50 along the way. When we got to the top of the hill, we had a p 51 . We shared food and drinks with each other. We were all t 52 after the long walk, but we felt very happy. On the way back, we saw some people doing f 53 by the river. They were using n 54 to catch fish. It was very interesting. I think outdoor activities are a great way to spend our free time. They give us a c 55 to get close to nature and make new friends. 【答案】 46．mind/ind 47．hiking/iking 48．noon/oon 49．narrow/arrow 50．cameras/ameras 51．picnic/icnic 52．tired/ired 53．fishing/ishing 54．nets/ets 55．chance/hance 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上周末与同学去远足的经历，包括出发时间、路途情况、山顶野餐、途中见闻，并表达了对户外活动的看法。 【详解】46．句意：户外活动对我们的身心都有好处。该处需一个名词，与“body”并列作介词“for”的宾语；“both our body and”提示语义与身体对应的心理层面相关；并列连词“and”连接两个并列成分。结合首字母“m”，故填mind。 47．句意：上周末，我和同学去远足了。该处需一个动名词，与“went”构成固定搭配；“with my classmates”及下文“walked for about two hours”提示进行的是徒步活动；固定搭配“go hiking”意为“去远足”。结合首字母“h”，故填hiking。 48．句意：我们在中午出发，走了大约两个小时。该处需一个名词，作介词“at”的宾语；“started”及“walked for about two hours”提示出发的时间；固定搭配“at noon”意为“在中午”。结合首字母“n”，故填noon。 49．句意：这条路很窄，我们不得不小心行走。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；“to walk carefully”提示因为路不宽才需要小心；主语“The path”需形容词描述其特征。结合首字母“n”，故填narrow。 50．句意：沿途我们用相机拍了很多照片。该处需一个名词复数，作介词“with”的宾语；“took many photos”提示需要使用拍照设备，且“our”暗示可能有多台相机；介词“with”表示“使用工具”，复数形式与“our”一致。结合首字母“c”，故填cameras。 51．句意：当我们到达山顶时，我们进行了一次野餐。该处需一个名词，作“had”的宾语；“shared food and drinks”提示进行了与食物相关的户外活动；固定搭配“have a picnic”意为“进行野餐”。结合首字母“p”，故填picnic。 52．句意：我们走了很长的路之后都很累，但感到非常开心。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；“after the long walk”及转折语义提示身体疲惫；主语“We”需形容词描述其状态。结合首字母“t”，故填tired。 53．句意：在回来的路上，我们看到一些人在河边钓鱼。该处需一个动名词，作“doing”的宾语；“by the river”及“catch fish”提示进行的是捕鱼活动；固定搭配“go fishing”或“do fishing”表示“钓鱼”。结合首字母“f”，故填fishing。 54．句意：他们正在用网捕鱼。该处需一个名词复数，作“using”的宾语；“to catch fish”提示捕鱼需要使用的工具；“nets”为复数形式，泛指渔网，且与“catch fish”语义匹配。结合首字母“n”，故填nets。 55．句意：它们给我们一个亲近自然和结交新朋友的机会。该处需一个名词，作“give”的直接宾语；“to get close to nature and make new friends”提示该词表示“机会”或“可能性”；不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。结合首字母“c”，故填chance。 B) 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 A smart home is a natural step forward from traditional homes-it’s better, but not totally different. Smart home technology, called home automation (自动化), makes homes safer and more comfortable. It’s easier to use and it uses less energy. Nowadays, nearly every part of life has seen the introduction of smart home devices (装置). People can control them easily, usually through a phone app. Smart home systems are more than just remote (远程的) control or easy adjustment. For example, smart lighting systems are clever—they can tell if someone is in the room and change how bright they are. Smart lights can also change their brightness based on how much daylight the room can get, which helps save electricity (电力). Smart temperature controllers come with Wi-Fi. You can see how hot or cold your house is, and even change it when you’re not home. They slowly learn your family’s habits and change the temperature by themselves, making the house comfortable and energy-saving. They also tell you how much electricity you used and remind you to change filters (过滤器). Smart door locks and garage (车库) door openers allow the owners of the house to decide whether to let visitors in. Smart door locks can tell if you’re almost home and open for you by themselves—it’s really convenient! Smart security devices like doorbells and cameras let you watch your home when you’re out. Smart motion sensors can tell the difference between family members, visitors, pets, and thieves. If something goes wrong, they call the police to keep your home safe. Smart pet and garden tools do daily jobs for you. Special feeders give pets food on time, so they’re never hungry. Timers that connect to the internet water plants and grasslands, keeping them healthy without much work. Smart Home Technology Smart home technology makes home safe and comfortable. We can use it 56 with less energy. 57 of smart home technology Smart home systems Smart home systems, like smart lighting systems, are clever. If the room is bright during the 58 or there’s 59 in the room, the smart lights will not turn bright. Smart temperature controllers You can change the 60 of your house even when you're not home. They can learn your habits to make you feel 61 at home. Smart door locks and openers You can decide 62 can come in your home with them. They can open the door when you're almost home. Smart security devices They watch your home and call the police if something 63 happens. So they make sure of the 64 of your home. Smart pet and garden tools Smart tools feed pets and water plants on time. They help you take good 65 of your pets and gardens. 【答案】 56．easily 57．Examples 58．daytime 59．nobody 60．temperature 61．comfortable 62．who 63．wrong 64．safety 65．care 【分析】本文围绕智能家居展开，介绍了智能家居是传统家居的升级，和传统家居有延续性但体验更优，核心优势是让家居更安全、舒适，操作更便捷、能耗更低，如今各类智能设备已融入生活，大多可通过手机APP操控和不同场景的智能功能。 【详解】56．根据文章第一段“People can control them easily, usually through a phone app.”可知，人们能够轻松地控制智能家居设备，所以填“easily”。 57．从文章第二段“Smart home systems are more than just remote control or easy adjustment. For example ... ”可知，接下来是在举例说明智能家居系统，所以填“Examples”。 58．由第二段“Smart lighting systems are clever—they can tell if someone is in the room and change how bright they are. Smart lights can also change their brightness based on how much daylight the room can get”可知，当房间在白天很亮时，智能灯会有相应变化，所以填“daytime”。 59．根据第二段“Smart lighting systems are clever—they can tell if someone is in the room and change how bright they are.”此句的意思是“智能照明系统十分智能——它们能感知房间内是否有人，并据此调节自身的亮度。”，从此句的句意可知，如果房间里没人，智能灯就不会变亮，所以填“nobody”。 60．从第三段“Smart temperature controllers come with Wi - Fi. You can see how hot or cold your house is, and even change it when you're not home.”可知，即使不在家也能改变家里的温度，所以填“temperature”。 61．依据第三段“They slowly learn your family’s habits and change the temperature by themselves, making the house comfortable and energy - saving.”可知，它们能让家变得舒适，所以填“comfortable”。 62．由第四段“Smart door locks and garage door openers allow the owners of the house to decide whether to let visitors in.”可知，能决定谁可以进入家里，所以填“who”。 63．根据第五段“If something goes wrong, they call the police to keep your home safe.”可知，当有不好的、错误的事情发生时，它们会报警，所以填“wrong”。 64．由第五段主要讲了智能安防设备的安防功能：它能通过门铃、摄像头等设备让用户远程看家，借助智能运动传感器精准识别不同身份人员，还能在异常情况发生时自动报警，全方位保障居家安全。根据第五段的主题可知，它们确保家的安全，此处应填名词“safety”。 65．从结尾段的“Smart pet and garden tools do daily jobs for you. Special feeders give pets food on time, so they’re never hungry.”可知，它们帮助好好照顾宠物和花园，“take care of”为固定短语，所以填“care”。 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．七年级的生活充满惊喜与挑战，总有些日子格外闪亮。假定你是李雷，你校英文报刊正在进行以“An unforgettable day”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你印象最深刻的一天和你的感受。 写作提示： 1.What was a day you’ll never forget? And why? 2.What did you learn from this experience? 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70词左右。 An unforgettable day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An unforgettable day My first year of junior high had many wonderful moments, but one day stands out to me. At last Friday’s sports meet, I joined the 800-meter race. Soon my legs felt heavy as stones and I planned to slow down. My classmates shouted cheers for me, which gave me strength. I kept moving and finally crossed the finish line. This day taught me to stick to my goal. As long as I try my best, I will surprise myself. 【详解】写作详解 【第一步：审题立意 】 确定文体：叙事记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍难忘的一天是什么以及难忘的原因、写出这段经历带来的收获与感悟 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：文中不出现真实姓名、学校名称，词数控制在70词左右 【第二步：构思布局 】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括初一校园生活，引出这件印象深刻的事 主体段：完整叙述运动会赛跑整件事，交代场景、过程与内心感受，解释这件事难以忘记的缘由 结尾段：总结本次经历学到的道理，升华主题，再次点题 【第三步：要点展开 】 要点一：介绍难忘的一天以及原因 事件选择：school sports meet 800-meter race/the 1,000-meter race等 过程描述：took part in the race →my legs felt heavy as stones→ wanted to slow down → classmates shouted cheers for me → kept moving and finally crossed the finish line. 要点二：从这段经历中学到的内容 核心感悟：taught me to stick to my goal./We should hold on to our goals when meeting difficulties/Never give up when you meet difficulties.等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （江苏镇江卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年 译林版 英语七年级下册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．请找出重读音节与其他三个不同的单词。 With her patient care, he was finally possible to walk alone. A．patient B．finally C．possible D．alone 2．The panda is ________ animal. It’s from China. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．—________ I use your pen? —Sure, here you are. A．Must B．Can C．Have to D．Need 4．They practiced over and over again, ________ at last they won. A．and B．or C．but D．so 5．—I tried my best, but I lost the game. —______! You can do better next time. A．Give up B．Cheer up C．Hurry up D．Stand up 6．—What’s your key to success? —Well, I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it. A．on my way B．in my way C．by the way D．in some way 7．—Pandas, as a symbol of China, are very popular animals ________ lovely looks . —________. I plan to visit them in Chengdu during the summer holiday. A．have; It doesn’t matter B．with; I don’t think so C．have; I’m afraid not D．with; I agree 8．The Chinese saying “Knowledge starts with practice.” tells us ________. A．how can we get knowledge B．when we should start practicing C．where does knowledge come from D．that practice is the key to knowledge 9．Don’t turn off the radio! The weather report is coming _______. A．at the start B．in the end C．in the end of D．at the start of 10．________ Tom ran, ________ he found it was to breathe. A．The quicker; the harder B．The quicklier; the harder C．The more quickly; the hardlier D．The more quickly; the harder 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Two days ago, our class went to the chocolate factory on a visit. In the morning, we 11 at the school playground. Miss Wang took 12 names down one by one when we arrived. And then we went to the chocolate factory 13 school bus. We were all excited 14 we all love to eat chocolate. Eric, my classmate, loves chocolate very much. So he kept talking about it on the way to 15 factory. When we got there, one of the factory 16 greeted us and showed us around. We saw chocolate being poured into moulds (模具). Later, we saw the workers put the chocolates into nice little boxes. Before we left, we each got 17 chocolates as a gift. On the way back to school, Eric opened the box and wanted 18 chocolates. Miss Wang said to him, “ 19 them with your family at home, Eric.” On that day, we 20 all very happy. We hoped to visit it again. 11．A．met B．meet C．are meeting D．meets 12．A．we B．our C．us D．ours 13．A．with B．at C．in D．by 14．A．so B．but C．because D．if 15．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 16．A．workers B．workers’ C．worker D．worker’s 17．A．box B．box of C．a box of D．a box 18．A．play B．to play C．eat D．to eat 19．A．Shares B．Share C．Sharing D．Shared 20．A．were B．was C．are D．is 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21—30小题，每小题2分；31—35小题，每小题1分；满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项 A The umbrella is a very common thing in our daily life. But do you know that the umbrella has a very long history in China? Chinese people invented the umbrella more than 3,500 years ago. At first, umbrellas were only used by kings and nobles. They were symbols of power and status. The umbrellas were made of silk and bamboo. They were very beautiful and expensive. Later, umbrellas became popular among common people. People used oiled paper to make umbrellas. These umbrellas were cheap and easy to make. They could keep people away from both rain and sun. People also painted beautiful pictures on paper umbrellas, making them works of art. Today, there are many kinds of umbrellas in different sizes and colours. Some are very small and can be put into bags. Some are big enough for two people. The umbrella is not only a useful tool, but also a symbol of Chinese traditional culture. It has even spread to other countries and become popular all over the world. 21．Who used umbrellas at first in ancient China? A．Common people. B．Kings and nobles. C．Artists. D．Businessmen. 22．What were common people’s umbrellas made of later? A．Silk and bamboo. B．Cloth and wood. C．Oiled paper. D．Plastic. 23．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to make a Chinese umbrella. B．Different kinds of umbrellas in the world. C．The history and development of Chinese umbrellas. D．The differences between ancient and modern umbrellas. B Why do the leaves on the trees have different colors? What makes them change their colors? Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃的) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 24．What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A．It is a way of growing leaves. B．It is a way of changing colors. C．It is a way to make food for plants. D．It is a way for animals to eat plants. 25．What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A．Less air in autumn. B．Less sunlight in autumn. C．Less water in autumn. D．Less time in autumn. 26．What is the best title of the passage? A．The importance of the sunlight B．The trees in different seasons C．The colors of the tree leaves D．The changes of the four seasons C When you go to some subway stations, you may see little footprints (脚印) on the escalators. They tell you to stand side by side: not just on one side. For years, standing on the right and walking on the left is a rule for us. People think it is a good habit and helps everyone go fast. But is it right? Standing on one side is bad for the escalators. The right side becomes heavy and the left side stays light. Over time, the escalators may lean. Also, it can’t really make everyone go fast. In fact, when people stand on one side, the escalator can carry about 80 people every minute. But when everyone stands side by side, the escalator can carry over 100 people! Finally, walking on an escalator is not safe. Escalator steps (台阶) are high. People may fall and get hurt. So, what is the best way to take escalators? Just hold on and don’t move. If you really want to go fast, you can use the stairs. 27．What do the footprints on escalators tell people to do? A．To walk quickly. B．To stand side by side. C．To stand only on the right. D．To run on the left. 28．The underlined word “lean” means “________” in Chinese. A．倾斜 B．改善 C．消失 D．检查 29．The writer gives ________ reason(s) for his or her idea. A．one B．two C．three D．four 30．What is the writer’s purpose (意图) of writing this passage? A．To tell us the history of escalators. B．To ask people not to take escalators. C．To tell us the right way to take escalators. D．To show different kinds of subway stations. D 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often exercise? Exercise is important for our health, 31 Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps our body strong. When daytime comes, we get up. 32 Exercise means doing things with the body. 33 You can exercise in a gym with a coach (教练), or just do it at home with a video. Make sure you exercise in the way you enjoy. You need to have enough exercise—but not too much. 34 . Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find something suitable (适合的) for you. 35 Exercising with friends helps you make it a habit and adds fun to the process (过程). You can exercise together at a fitness center, or you can play sports together. A．Exercising with friends can be fun. B．It’s good to exercise for about 30 minutes each day. C．There’re quite a few ways to exercise. D．so we all need to exercise to keep healthy. E．This is a good time to exercise. F．but here are the reasons why we should exercise. G．We must exercise for a very long time every day. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的介词（短语）填空，每词限用一次。 over, across, in front of, between, below, through, next to, above, behind, opposite 36．Look! The little dog is running the street. Be careful! 37．There is a beautiful garden our house. We can see many flowers there. 38．The train goes a long tunnel. It’s very dark inside. 39．The bookshop is the cinema. You can buy a book after watching the movie. 40．The birds are flying the trees in the sky. 41．My seat is Jack’s and Mike’s. I sit between them. 42．The little girl is hiding the sofa. Her mother can’t find her. 43．The temperature will fall zero tonight. It will be very cold. 44．There is a stone bridge the small river in the village. 45．The bus stop is just the park. You can see it from the park gate. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 Outdoor activities are good for both our body and m 46 . They can help us relax and forget about our daily problems. Last weekend, I went h 47 with my classmates. We started at n 48 and walked for about two hours. The path was very n 49 , so we had to walk carefully. We took many photos with our c 50 along the way. When we got to the top of the hill, we had a p 51 . We shared food and drinks with each other. We were all t 52 after the long walk, but we felt very happy. On the way back, we saw some people doing f 53 by the river. They were using n 54 to catch fish. It was very interesting. I think outdoor activities are a great way to spend our free time. They give us a c 55 to get close to nature and make new friends. B) 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 A smart home is a natural step forward from traditional homes-it’s better, but not totally different. Smart home technology, called home automation (自动化), makes homes safer and more comfortable. It’s easier to use and it uses less energy. Nowadays, nearly every part of life has seen the introduction of smart home devices (装置). People can control them easily, usually through a phone app. Smart home systems are more than just remote (远程的) control or easy adjustment. For example, smart lighting systems are clever—they can tell if someone is in the room and change how bright they are. Smart lights can also change their brightness based on how much daylight the room can get, which helps save electricity (电力). Smart temperature controllers come with Wi-Fi. You can see how hot or cold your house is, and even change it when you’re not home. They slowly learn your family’s habits and change the temperature by themselves, making the house comfortable and energy-saving. They also tell you how much electricity you used and remind you to change filters (过滤器). Smart door locks and garage (车库) door openers allow the owners of the house to decide whether to let visitors in. Smart door locks can tell if you’re almost home and open for you by themselves—it’s really convenient! Smart security devices like doorbells and cameras let you watch your home when you’re out. Smart motion sensors can tell the difference between family members, visitors, pets, and thieves. If something goes wrong, they call the police to keep your home safe. Smart pet and garden tools do daily jobs for you. Special feeders give pets food on time, so they’re never hungry. Timers that connect to the internet water plants and grasslands, keeping them healthy without much work. Smart Home Technology Smart home technology makes home safe and comfortable. We can use it 56 with less energy. 57 of smart home technology Smart home systems Smart home systems, like smart lighting systems, are clever. If the room is bright during the 58 or there’s 59 in the room, the smart lights will not turn bright. Smart temperature controllers You can change the 60 of your house even when you're not home. They can learn your habits to make you feel 61 at home. Smart door locks and openers You can decide 62 can come in your home with them. They can open the door when you're almost home. Smart security devices They watch your home and call the police if something 63 happens. So they make sure of the 64 of your home. Smart pet and garden tools Smart tools feed pets and water plants on time. They help you take good 65 of your pets and gardens. 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．七年级的生活充满惊喜与挑战，总有些日子格外闪亮。假定你是李雷，你校英文报刊正在进行以“An unforgettable day”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你印象最深刻的一天和你的感受。 写作提示： 1.What was a day you’ll never forget? And why? 2.What did you learn from this experience? 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70词左右。 An unforgettable day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $