精品解析：2026年河南省开封市部分校初中学业水平模拟英语

2026年河南初中学业水平模拟 英语 注意事项：共8页，六个大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 等级 得分 一、听力理解（20小题、每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What subject does Tom like best? A. History. B. Physics. C. Music. 2. Where are they talking probably? A. In a bank. B. On the street. C. On a bus. 3. What is Li Wei worried about? A. The final exam. B. The speech. C. The class party. 4. What is Jack doing? A. He’s fixing his bike. B. He’s collecting rubbish. C. He’s doing his homework. 5. How will the weather be on Wednesday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When is their mother’s birthday? A. May 18th. B. May 19th. C. May 20th. 7. What will Mike buy for their mother? A. A cake. B. A watch. C. Flowers. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What do the two speakers finally decide to do? A. Watch a new movie. B. Go for a city walk. C. Take an online lesson. 9. When will they meet? A. At 4:50. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:10. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does Xie Zhaoyutong keep his collections? A. In a school. B. In a museum. C. In his bedroom. 11. What made Xie interested in old objects? A. A visit to a museum. B. Old coins from friends. C. Short videos about old objects. 12. Why did Xie make short videos? A. To sell his collections. B. To make more friends. C. To share his knowledge. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题 13. Who is Wang Hui? A. Li Lei’s brother. B. Li Lei’s uncle. C. Li Lei’s cousin. 14. What does Wang Hui plan to be after graduation? A. To be a teacher. B. To be an engineer. C. To be a writer. 15. What will the girl do? A. Change a dream. B. Meet Wang Hui. C. Study hard. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Job Offer from the Daily News The Daily News is looking for 16 students to join its kid reporter team. Duties Interview different people in the 17 . Write news reports and 18 with readers. How to join Visit the newspaper’s website and fill out an online 19 . Read the 20 carefully and talk about them with your parents. Finish it by June 19th. 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Chinese Tours/Henan/Luoyang/parks Welcome to Wangcheng Park The largest park in the city center of Luoyang Recommended Visit Time: 2~3 hours Opening Hours: 08:30~19:00 In Chinese, “Wangcheng Park” means “king city park”. It got its name from its location (方位) in Luoyang, the ancient capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, also called “King City”. There are a lot of things to see if you come to this park. Here are three of the main things. As the largest park in the city center of Luoyang, there are some wonderful buildings that look like the ancient ones from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. There is a zoo with over 100 kinds of wild animals in the western part of Wangcheng Park. You can see some animals, including red pandas, South China tigers, and black bears. Wangcheng Park is the main place for the Luoyang Peony Fair from early April to early May every year. During the festival, plenty of peonies bloom(开花) together to show their natural beauty. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. Why is the park named “Wangcheng Park”? A. Because it has a king’s palace inside. B. Because the peony is the king of flowers. C. Because it was built to honor the Zhou kings. D. Because it is located in the ancient capital city. 2. When is the best time to visit the park if you want to enjoy the beauty of peonies? A. On March 18th. B. On April 23rd. C. On May 31st. D. On June 1st. 3. If a family of three wants to visit the park during the Peony Fair on a Saturday as well as the zoo, how much will they pay for the tickets? A. ¥90. B. ¥105. C. ¥135. D. ¥155. 4. What do we know about the park? ① People can see giant pandas in the zoo. ② On normal days, the park is free to enter. ③ The zoo lies in the western part of the park. ④ It is the biggest park in Luoyang’s city centre. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 5. What might we find at the end of the teat? A. Email us to take part in volunteer activities. B. Follow us on WeChat to book your table. C. Call us right now if you want to join our club. D. Click here to get more information about the tour. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于洛阳王城公园的旅游介绍说明文，介绍了王城公园的名称由来、景点特色、开放时间、票价及地址等信息，帮助游客了解王城公园的游玩相关内容。 【1题详解】 第一段“It got its name from its location in Luoyang, the ancient capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, also called ‘King City’”说明公园得名于它位于东周古都（也叫“王城”）的位置。 【2题详解】 第五段“Wangcheng Park is the main place for the Luoyang Peony Fair from early April to early May every year.”，可知牡丹观赏期为4月初到5月初，April 23rd在这个时间段内。 【3题详解】 Ticket Price部分“Free for the park on...for the zoo”，可知，每人总费用为45元，三人总费用为135元。 【4题详解】 Ticket Price部分“Free for the park on normal days”，可知平日公园免费，所以②正确；第二段“As the largest park in the city center of Luoyang...”，说明它是洛阳市中心最大的公园，④正确。 因此②④正确。 【5题详解】 本文是旅游介绍类文本，结尾通常会引导读者获取更多旅游相关信息。“Click here to get more information about the tour”符合旅游网页的常见内容。 B My grandfather drank another mouthful of water and tried to rest his hurt legs on the soft grass. He seemed really in great pain. His dream trip had turned terrible in one quick moment. He had promised to take me around the mountains. He looked at me and said. “Kirk, I need you to get back to the fire tower and call Ken. He works for the ranger stations (护林站), and I know him.” I got worried right away. I started to cry and said, “Me? I am a city kid who has never been here. I am unfamiliar with the mountains here.” My grandfather read my thoughts and smiled. “Just climb up that hill, Kirk. When you reach a narrow path (小径), turn left and look up. You can see the fire tower.” “You’ll be my legs today. I’ll be fine. You do what needs to be done,” he continued. I wasn’t sure whether I could find the fire tower, but I wouldn’t let him down. More importantly, I couldn’t lose my grandfather. The clouds were getting thicker and darker, and I knew I had to move. Carefully, I climbed hard up with my hands and knees. When I finally searched the narrow path, I turned left just as my grandfather had told me. I was already freezing in just a thin T-shirt. Soon, some hailstones (冰雹) hit my head and arms. With no hiding places around, I used my backpack to protect myself. Finally, I found the fire tower. As I climbed toward the tower, it became very foggy. I could only see a few steps ahead, ▲ . I knew I would do everything to save my grandfather. I managed to reach the fire tower. I picked up the phone and called the ranger station. When Ken answered, I quickly told him the situation about my grandfather. Ken said they would find him and bring him out safely. The next afternoon, the phone rang at last. It was my grandfather. He said calmly, “My legs will be fine. Ken’s driving me to you tomorrow. Are you doing OK, Kirk?” Right then, I couldn’t control my tears. I was excited to know that my grandfather was safe. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. What task did the grandfather give to Kirk? A. Stay with him and wait for help. B. Go back to the city to call a doctor. C. Find a ranger in the mountains by himself. D. Climb up to the fire tower and call for help. 7. Why did Kirk start crying for the first time? A. He felt too cold in his thin T-shirt. B. He felt he was not prepared for the task. C. He was afraid of getting lost in the dark. D. He thought his grandfather was going to die. 8. Why did the writer describe the hailstones and the heavy fog? A. To explain why the fire tower was hard to see. B. To say that the mountain weather was unusual. C. To show how much difficulty and trouble Kirk faced. D. To suggest that Kirk was dressed too lightly for the weather. 9. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. but I knew I could not stop B. and I felt too tired to go much farther C. so I decided to wait until the fog cleared D. so I started to doubt if I was on the right path 10. What does the writer want to tell us with the story? A. Well begun, half done. B. Love will find a way. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Knowledge starts with practice. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个男孩为救受伤的祖父，克服山中恶劣环境艰难求救的暖心故事。 【6题详解】 第二段祖父对Kirk说“I need you to get back to the fire tower and call Ken. He works for the ranger stations”可知，祖父交给Kirk的任务是返回火警塔求助。 【7题详解】 原文第三段提到“I started to cry and said, ‘Me? I am a city kid who has never been here. I am unfamiliar with the mountains here.’”，指出了Kirk是城里孩子，不熟悉大山，担心自己没办法独自完成任务，内心慌乱哭泣。 【8题详解】 结合第七段“The clouds were getting thicker and darker”，第八段“I was already freezing in just a thin T-shirt. Soon, some hailstones (冰雹) hit my head and arms. ”和第九段“As I climbed toward the tower, it became very foggy. ”可知，冰雹、大雾都是路上的艰难阻碍，作者写恶劣天气是为衬托Kirk一路上的重重磨难。 【9题详解】 前文“大雾弥漫，只能看清几步远”是艰难处境，填空后句“I knew I would do everything to save my grandfather”体现了救人的坚定决心，前后语义转折，空格需要填一个转折句，A选项“but I knew I could not stop”体现了环境艰难但绝不放弃。 【10题详解】 全文Kirk依靠对祖父的爱，克服山路、冰雹、大雾等所有困难，成功找人救下祖父，可知对祖父的爱支撑主人公冲破一切难关，完成不可能的事，选项B“爱终会找到出路”贴合文章主旨。 C When people talk about the future of energy, they often imagine modern machines. Few would imagine some hot sand. Yet in Finland (芬兰), this is exactly what the future looks like. A small town is now using sand to store energy and heat buildings. Pornainen is a quiet town with about 5,000 people. For many years, Pornainen produced heat by burning oil and wood. While this worked, it also caused pollution. The local government paid attention to environmental problems. To find a cleaner solution, a local heating company turned to an unusual idea—a giant sand battery (电池). A sand battery does not store electricity like a normal battery. Instead, it stores heat. When wind or solar (太阳的) power produces more energy than people need, the system (系统) uses this electricity to heat the sand to very high temperatures. The hot sand is kept inside a special container (容器). Later, when heat is needed, air is pushed through the sand and warmed. This hot air is then used to heat water, and the heated water warms buildings. The new battery in Pornainen is the largest in the world. It is about 13 meters tall and 15 meters wide. It can be heated to 400℃. Once heated, it can hold heat for months. The battery can store enough energy to heat the town for about a month in summer and a week in winter. Since it began operating, it has helped warm homes, a school, a library, and government buildings. During the cold, dark winter, some wood is still needed. However, the sand battery cuts wood use by 60%. The company’s leader says they are working to make the sand battery widely used in more Finnish towns. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. What’s the main purpose of using the sand battery? A. To store electricity for the town. B. To find a cleaner way to heat buildings. C. To stop using wood for heating completely. D. To make better use of wind and solar power. 12. What role do wind and solar power play in the sand battery system? A. They are used only when the sand runs out. B. They directly heat the buildings in the town. C. They provide the electricity that heats the sand. D. They take the place of the sand battery in summer. 13. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How long the sand battery can hold the stored heat. B. How the sand battery stores electricity for the town. C. The way the sand battery works in different seasons. D. The size, power, and performance of the sand battery. 14. What does the company’s leader’s word suggest about the battery? A. It is too expensive to keep running. B. It is difficult for local people to accept. C. It works well enough to be worth sharing. D. It needs improvement to work for a larger area. 15. Which might be the proper title for the text? A. Finland’s Success in Saving Energy B. How Sand Can Help Heat Buildings C. Sand Battery Warms a Finnish Town D. A Small Town’s Fight Against Pollution 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在芬兰的一个小镇正在用沙子电池储存能量并为建筑供暖。 【11题详解】 第二段中提到“To find a cleaner solution, a local heating company turned to an unusual idea—a giant sand battery.”，所以使用沙电池的主要目的是找到一种更清洁的供暖方式，选项B正确。 【12题详解】 第三段中提到“When wind or solar power produces more energy than people need, the system uses this electricity to heat the sand to very high temperatures.”，所以风能和太阳能提供加热沙子的电力，选项C正确。 【13题详解】 第四段介绍了沙电池的大小 (13米高、15米宽)、温度 (可加热至400°C)、储热时长 (可保持数月)以及储能量 (夏天足够供暖一个月，冬天一周)，所以本段主要讲沙电池的尺寸、功率和性能，选项D正确。 【14题详解】 最后一段中提到“The company’s leader says they are working to make the sand battery widely used in more Finnish towns.”，这说明沙电池效果良好，值得推广分享，选项C正确。 【15题详解】 全文介绍了芬兰小镇Pornainen使用沙电池为建筑供暖的创新做法，所以选项C“Sand Battery Warms a Finnish Town” (沙电池为芬兰小镇供暖) 正确。 D In many cultures, being heavy was once seen as a sign of success and happiness. People would say “you’ve gained weight” to mean someone was living a good life. ____16____ Nowadays, there are some wrong ideas about beauty. Here are some examples. Many young people think they need to be very thin and have very light skin. ____17____ These wrong ideas are everywhere online. As a result, a lot of people don’t feel satisfied with their bodies. Do you know “skinny enough” challenges? The challenges have become very popular on social media. ____18____ They include some crazy tasks like comparing your waist (腰) to a piece of A4 paper. Many girls join in these challenges to feel accepted, but this can lead to unhealthy dieting and poor health in their minds. Besides, pop culture makes things worse by showing unhealthy thin bodies as the “perfect” look. ____19____ On a social media website, Theresa, a young lady, shares her own experience in dealing with pressure. She helps people enjoy their own beauty. Another lady called Scarlett teaches girls to accept their natural shapes. She tries to show others that confidence and self-love are the keys to beauty. Although a lot of people still want to be thin, more ladies like Theresa and Scarlett are making a difference. They remind us that beauty comes in all sizes and that our value isn’t decided by size or weight. ____20____ They want to tell us that everyone should pay more attention to their health. As more people accept these messages, society can start to see body image in a healthier way. Remember: “Love your body—it’s the only one you have.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. However, things are not the same today. B. Some people think they must have a perfect face. C. Their stories encourage us to love our own bodies. D. In fact, these challenges are misguided and worrying. E. Luckily, some people are fighting against these wrong and harmful ideas. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文对比过去与当下人们对身材美的不同看法，批判社交媒体上追求过瘦身材的不良潮流，同时介绍两位女性反抗畸形审美、倡导接纳自身身材的故事，呼吁大家爱护自己的身体、重视健康。 【16题详解】 文章第一段“In many cultures, being heavy was once seen as a sign of success and happiness.”与第二段“Nowadays, there are some wrong ideas about beauty.”表明过去在许多文化中“胖”被视为成功和幸福的标志，如今人们对美有错误的观念。此处需要转折句，体现今昔对比。A选项“However, things are not the same today.”起到承上启下的转折作用。 【17题详解】 第二段前文“Many young people think they need to be very thin and have very light skin.”以及后文“These wrong ideas are everywhere online.”表明许多年轻人认为他们需要非常瘦，皮肤非常白，这是对美的错误观念的举例。此处应继续补充“错误审美观”的具体表现。B选项“Some people think they must have a perfect face.”属于同类错误审美，承接上下文。 【18题详解】 第三段前文“The challenges have become very popular on social media.”以及“They include some crazy tasks like comparing your waist to a piece of A4 paper.”表明社交媒体上流行“足够瘦”挑战，将腰与A4纸比较等“疯狂的任务”。此处应评价这类挑战存在问题。D选项“In fact, these challenges are misguided and worrying.”衔接前后，引出下文危害。 【19题详解】 前文批判畸形审美带来的危害，第四段“On a social media website, Theresa, a young lady, shares her own experience in dealing with pressure.”列举了特蕾莎分享应对身材焦虑的经历、接受自然体型的例子。此处应引出反抗错误审美的人群。E选项“Luckily, some people are fighting against these wrong and harmful ideas.”高度概括了本段内容，引出下文的正面人物事迹。 【20题详解】 第五段前文“Although a lot of people still want to be thin, more ladies like Theresa and Scarlett are making a difference.”以及“They want to tell us that everyone should pay more attention to their health.”总结了Theresa和Scarlett带来的积极影响，指出她们提醒我们要注意健康。此处应总结两位女性故事带来的影响。C选项“Their stories encourage us to love our own bodies.”承接上文人物事迹，衔接后文观点。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Tommy and Kevin were brothers who shared a great love for robots. Every day after school, they would stay in their room and ____21____ robots with old toy parts and broken machines. This year’s town robot competition was the biggest one ever. Both brothers ____22____ to join in. Kevin built a strong robot named “Titan”. Tommy built a fast one called “Flash”. Each believed his robot was the best. On the competition day, the town hall was full of excitement. Kevin and Tommy stood ____23____ beside their robots. They were sure their robots could win the medal. The organizer, Mrs. Gable, came over and asked, “What can your robots do?” “Mine is super ____24____,” Kevin said with his head up. “It can lift anything.” “Mine is super fast,” Tommy said, stepping in front of his brother. “It ____25____ like lightning.” Just then, Mrs. Gable’s ____26____ rang. After the call, she looked unhappy. It seemed that she got ____27____ news. Mrs. Gable calmed down and said, “Bad news, everyone. The judge’s car broke down. He can’t get here. I’m afraid we have to ____28____ the competition.” All the competitors felt ____29____ because they didn’t want to miss the competition. An idea came to Kevin’s mind. “What if we work together?” he said to Tommy. “Your robot is fast, and ____30____ is powerful. Together, we could bring the judge here,” Tommy agreed. They quickly ____31____ their robots. Soon, a new super robot was ready and it rushed away quickly. Everyone waited in the hall. Twenty minutes later, they saw something far away. It was the super robot, carrying the judge’s car! It put the car down gently. ____32____ the judge got out of his car, he looked surprised and pleased. “Who built this ____33____ robot?” he asked. Kevin and Tommy put up their hands, feeling a little nervous. “I’ve found the winners,” the judge said ____34____. “You both win the medal—not just for building the robot, but for your ____35____ and creativity.” The brothers smiled at each other. While the medal was nice, the joy of succeeding together was even better. 21. A. order B. check C. perform D. build 22. A. decided B. refused C. hated D. failed 23. A. silently B. politely C. proudly D. secretly 24. A. light B. hard C. fast D. strong 25. A. changes B. walks C. jumps D. moves 26. A. bell B. phone C. alarm D. radio 27. A. important B. funny C. terrible D. surprising 28. A. get through B. cheer for C. make up D. call off 29. A. joyful B. regretful C. pleased D. disappointed 30. A. his B. mine C. ours D. theirs 31. A. connected B. separated C. divided D. introduced 32. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Since 33. A. popular B. amazing C. silly D. common 34. A. coldly B. quietly C. excitedly D. doubtfully 35. A. kindness B. confidence C. patience D. teamwork 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了喜欢机器人的两兄弟Kevin和Tommy参加镇上的机器人比赛。当得知裁判因车坏了无法到达，比赛面临取消时，两兄弟合作将各自的机器人组合成一个超级机器人接来了裁判，最终凭借团队合作和创造力共同赢得了比赛。 【21题详解】 句意：每天放学后，他们会待在房间里，用旧玩具零件和坏掉的机器建造机器人。 根据前文“shared a great love for robots”及后文“with old toy parts and broken machines”，可知他们是在“建造”机器人，故选build。order“命令”、check“检查”、perform“表演”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：两兄弟都决定参加。 根据后文他们各自建造了机器人并参加了比赛，可知他们“决定”参加，故选decided。refused“拒绝”、hated“讨厌”、failed“失败”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：Kevin和Tommy自豪地站在他们的机器人旁边。 根据前文“Each believed his robot was the best”，可知他们“自豪地”站在旁边，故选proudly。silently“沉默地”、politely“礼貌地”、secretly“秘密地”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：Kevin昂着头说：“我的非常强壮。” 根据后文“It can lift anything” ，可知他说的是“强壮的”，故选strong。light“轻的”、hard“困难的”、fast“快的”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：它像闪电一样移动。 根据前文“Mine is super fast”，以及“like lightning”，可知是“移动”很快，故选moves。changes“改变”、walks“走路”、jumps“跳”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：就在这时，Gable夫人的电话响了。 根据后面“After the call”，可知是“电话”响了，故选phone。bell“铃”、alarm“闹钟”、radio“收音机”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：她似乎得到了糟糕的消息。 根据后文Gable夫人说“Bad news”，可知她得到的“糟糕的”消息，故选terrible。important“重要的”、funny“有趣的”、surprising“令人惊讶的”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：恐怕我们不得不取消比赛。 根据前文评委的车坏了来不了，可知要“取消”比赛，故选call off。get through“通过”、cheer for“为……欢呼”、make up“编造”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：所有参赛者都感到失望，因为他们不想错过比赛。 根据后面“they didn’t want to miss the competition”，可知比赛取消让他们“失望”，故选disappointed。joyful“快乐的”，regretful“懊悔的”，pleased“高兴的”，均不符合。regretful表示“懊悔、遗憾”，但disappointed更贴切地表达因比赛取消而产生的失望情绪。 【30题详解】 句意：你的机器人快，我的（机器人）有力。 根据前文Kevin和Tommy各自介绍自己的机器人，此处是Kevin对Tommy说“你的快，我的有力”，用“mine”指代“my robot”，故选mine。his“他的”、ours“我们的”、theirs“他们的”，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：他们很快将他们的机器人连接起来。 根据前文“work together”，以及后文“a new super robot was ready”，可知他们“连接”了两个机器人，故选connected。separated“分开”、divided“分割”、introduced“介绍”，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：当评委从他的车里出来时，他看起来既惊讶又高兴。 空处引导时间状语从句，When意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故选When。Although“虽然”、Unless“除非”、Since“自从”，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：谁建造了这个令人惊叹的机器人？ 根据前文超级机器人把评委的车载了回来，评委感到惊讶，可知这个机器人是“令人惊叹的”，故选amazing。popular“受欢迎的”、silly“愚蠢的”、common“普通的”，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：评委兴奋地说：“我找到获胜者了。” 根据评委的表情“surprised and pleased”，以及他宣布获胜者，可知他说话是“兴奋地”，故选excitedly。coldly“冷淡地”、quietly“安静地”、doubtfully“怀疑地”， 【35题详解】 句意：你们俩都赢得奖牌——不仅因为建造了机器人，还因为你们的团队合作和创造力。 根据前文兄弟俩合作完成了任务，可知评委表扬他们的“团队合作”和创造力，故选teamwork。kindness“善良”、confidence“自信”、patience“耐心”，均不符合。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 raise talent great article return explore how sky as local Zhang Heng was born in a town in Nanyang. When he was ten, his father died, so he was ____36____ by his mother and grandmother. As a boy, Zhang was ____37____ in writing. Ho loved reading and often wrote small pieces for fun. In 95 AD, he left home to study in Chang’ an and Luoyang. On the way, he saw a hot spring near Mount Li and wrote one of his first ____38____ about it. Later, this place became known ____39____ the Huaqing Hot Springs. At 23, Zhang ____40____ to his hometown and became an officer. He worked hard to help the ___41___ people with farming and daily needs. Even as an officer, he still kept writing poems and working on his studies. At 30, he started to look into the stars. He spent years watching the ____42____ and later wrote important works on the stars and maths. His achievements in astronomy (天文学)were ____43____ than those of most scholars (学者)of his time. He also made a model of the stars to show ____44____ they moved, and later a special tool to feel earthquakes from far away. From a young writer to an officer, then to a scholar—Zhang never stopped learning. He did not stay in one field but always looked for new things to ____45____. Maybe that is why we still remember him today. 【答案】36. raised 37. talented 38. articles 39. as 40. returned 41. local 42. sky 43. greater 44. how 45. explore 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇人物记叙文，介绍了东汉科学家Zhang Heng一生好学钻研、在文学和天文等领域取得成就的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他十岁时父亲去世了，所以他由母亲和祖母抚养长大。此处为被动语态（was+过去分词），结合备选词汇，raise（抚养）符合句意，应用其过去分词raised。 【37题详解】 句意：作为一个男孩，张衡在写作方面很有天赋。be talented in是固定搭配，意为“在……方面有天赋”，故将名词talent变为形容词talented。 【38题详解】 句意：在路上，他看见了骊山附近的一处温泉，并写下了他最早的关于它的文章之一。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，备选词中article（文章）符合句意，应用其复数形式articles。 【39题详解】 句意：后来，这个地方作为华清池而闻名。become known as是固定搭配，意为“作为……而闻名”。 【40题详解】 句意：23岁时，张衡回到了家乡并成为了一名官员。描述过去发生的事情，时态应为一般过去时，备选词中return（返回）符合句意，应用其过去式returned。 【41题详解】 句意：他努力工作，帮助当地人民解决农业和日常需求。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词people，备选词中local（当地的）符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：他花了好几年时间观察天空，后来他还撰写了有关星辰和数学的重要著作。结合前文的“look into the stars（研究星星）”，可知是观察天空，备选词中sky符合句意。 【43题详解】 句意：他在天文学上的成就比他那个时代的大多数学者都要大。空后有比较连词than，说明此处需要形容词的比较级，备选词中great符合句意，应用greater。 【44题详解】 句意：他还制作了一个星星的模型来展示它们是如何移动的。此处是一个宾语从句，表示星星移动的方式，备选词中how（如何）符合句意。 【45题详解】 句意：他没有停留在一个领域，而是总是寻找新事物去探索。此处为动词不定式（to+动词原形）作后置定语修饰new things，备选词中explore（探索）符合句意。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Dear Linda, Happy birthday, my dear friend! Here is a special birthday card for you. Actually, it was the first card I made ____46____ hand. Though it was not perfect, I hope you will love it. As I sat down to write this letter, a lot of good memories came to my mind. The memories are full of our shared trips, happy moments and warm conversations. They all remind me of ____47____ happy days we have shared. I want you to know how much you mean to me. You are not only my best friend ____48____ also my best partner. I hope our friendship will last forever. Best wishes! Yours, Emily Dear Emily, I was so happy ____49____ get your card. It is really special because you made it yourself. I could feel how much care you put into it. I ____50____ such a lucky girl to have a friend like you. I also treasure our trips and talks. Those memories always make me smile. Hope we can share more happy days together. Yours, Linda 【答案】46. by 47. the 48. but 49. to 50. am 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封书信。第一封是Emily写给Linda的生日贺信，回顾了美好的回忆并表达了对两人友谊的珍视；第二封是Linda收到贺卡后的回信，表达了喜悦与感激之情。 【46题详解】 句意：事实上，这是我第一张手工制作的贺卡。此处表示贺卡是手工制作的，固定搭配“by hand”意为“手工地”，在句中作方式状语。 【47题详解】 句意：它们都让我想起了我们共同度过的那些快乐的日子。空后的名词短语“happy days”被后面的定语从句“we have shared”修饰，表示特指“一起度过的快乐时光”，应用定冠词the。 【48题详解】 句意：你不仅是我最好的朋友，也是我最好的搭档。固定搭配“not only...but also...”意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个并列的表语成分。 【49题详解】 句意：收到你的贺卡我很高兴。“be happy to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“很高兴做某事”，此处用动词不定式作原因状语。 【50题详解】 句意：有你这样的朋友，我真是一个幸运的女孩。该句缺少谓语动词，且描述的是现在的客观事实与状态，应用一般现在时；主语是第一人称单数“I”，对应的be动词为am。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jack is calling Tom on the phone.) A: Hello, it’s Jack here. ______________________51______________________? B: Oh, hi. Jack. Tom speaking. What’s up? A: I’m planning to volunteer in an old people’s home this Saturday. ______________________52______________________? B: Sure, I’d love to. What can we do to help? A: ______________________53______________________. B: For a walk? Good idea! Old people are often lonely. We should spend time with them. A: Yes. The number of old people is getting larger in our country. B: Right. And the government now has some programs to teach young people how to help. A: ______________________54______________________? B: Simple first aid and how to cook for the old. A: That sounds helpful. ______________________55______________________. B: Exactly. How about joining one of those programs together? A: Good idea. Let’s find out more after we volunteer this Saturday. B: OK. See you then! A: See you! 【答案】51. May I speak to Tom/Could I speak to Tom/Is that Tom speaking/Is Tom there/... 52. Would you like to go with me/Would you like to come/Would you like to join me/... 53. We can take them for a walk/Things like talking with the old people or taking them out for a walk/We can do things like talking with them or taking them for a walk/Let’s take them for a walk/... 54. What do the programs teach/What can the young people learn/What skills do they teach young people/... 55. It helps the old and also gives young people jobs/It is good for both the old and the young/That’s a great way to help/We should learn those skills too/I’d really like to learn those things/We can get much help from it/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack与Tom之间关于去敬老院做志愿者的对话。 【51题详解】 从B回答“Oh, hi. Jack. Tom speaking.”可知，A在打电话时询问是否可以和Tom通话或确认对方身份。 【52题详解】 从B回答“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，A在邀请B一起去做志愿者。 【53题详解】 结合B说的“For a walk? Good idea!”可知，A在建议具体的志愿活动内容，如陪老人散步。 【54题详解】 从B回答“Simple first aid and how to cook for the old.”可知，A在询问政府的项目教给年轻人什么技能或内容。 【55题详解】 从B说的“Exactly. How about joining one of those programs together?”可知，A在表达对学习这些技能的兴趣或认为这对双方都有益，从而引出B加入项目的建议。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 气象灾害虽无法避免，但掌握科学的防护知识，便能将危险降至最低。夏季是雷雨天气(thunderstorm)的高发季节，作为学校英文报刊小编辑，请你根据以下提示内容和写作要求，以“Learn to keep safe in thunderstorms”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍雷雨天气时该如何保证自身安全，并向同学们发出安全呼吁。 写作提示： 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Learn to keep safe in thunderstorms Thunderstorms often come in summer. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Learn to keep safe in thunderstorms Thunderstorms often come in summer. They can be dangerous because lightning may hurt people. If you are outdoors, the most important thing is to find a safe place to hide, such as a building or a car, instead of staying in the open air. Once you get inside a car, remember to close the windows. If you are indoors, you must close all the doors and windows right away and keep away from them. You should turn off computers and TV sets during a thunderstorm. Besides, it’s silly to take a shower. Keep away from water because lightning may travel through it. Let’s stay safe together and enjoy a wonderful summer! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：安全指南类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含的方面——表明重要性、室外安全注意事项、室内安全注意事项、发起呼吁 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；开头已给出；词数100左右；要点齐全；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头，说明雷雨天气的危险性 第二段：分述室外和室内安全注意事项 第三段：发出安全呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：雷雨天气的危险性 表达：They can be dangerous because lightning may hurt people./Lightning in thunderstorms may hurt people badly, so safety knowledge is necessary.等 要点二：室外安全 建议：find a safe place to hide/such as a building or a car/once you get inside a car, remember to close the windows/never hide under trees/stay away from tall trees等 要点三：室内安全 建议：close all the doors and windows right away/keep away from them/turn off computers and TV sets/keep away from water/don’t take a shower/turn off electric devices and avoid bathing等 要点四：呼吁 呼吁：Let’s stay safe together and enjoy a wonderful summer!/Let’s follow these rules and take good care of ourselves in stormy weather.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年河南初中学业水平模拟 英语 注意事项：共8页，六个大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 等级 得分 一、听力理解（20小题、每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What subject does Tom like best? A. History. B. Physics. C. Music. 2. Where are they talking probably? A. In a bank. B. On the street. C. On a bus. 3. What is Li Wei worried about? A. The final exam. B. The speech. C. The class party. 4. What is Jack doing? A. He’s fixing his bike. B. He’s collecting rubbish. C. He’s doing his homework. 5. How will the weather be on Wednesday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When is their mother’s birthday? A. May 18th. B. May 19th. C. May 20th. 7. What will Mike buy for their mother? A. A cake. B. A watch. C. Flowers. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What do the two speakers finally decide to do? A. Watch a new movie. B. Go for a city walk. C. Take an online lesson. 9. When will they meet? A. At 4:50. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:10. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does Xie Zhaoyutong keep his collections? A. In a school. B. In a museum. C. In his bedroom. 11. What made Xie interested in old objects? A. A visit to a museum. B. Old coins from friends. C. Short videos about old objects. 12. Why did Xie make short videos? A. To sell his collections. B. To make more friends. C. To share his knowledge. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题 13. Who is Wang Hui? A. Li Lei’s brother. B. Li Lei’s uncle. C. Li Lei’s cousin. 14. What does Wang Hui plan to be after graduation? A. To be a teacher. B. To be an engineer. C. To be a writer. 15. What will the girl do? A. Change a dream. B. Meet Wang Hui. C. Study hard. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Job Offer from the Daily News The Daily News is looking for 16 students to join its kid reporter team. Duties Interview different people in the 17 . Write news reports and 18 with readers. How to join Visit the newspaper’s website and fill out an online 19 . Read the 20 carefully and talk about them with your parents. Finish it by June 19th. 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Chinese Tours/Henan/Luoyang/parks Welcome to Wangcheng Park The largest park in the city center of Luoyang Recommended Visit Time: 2~3 hours Opening Hours: 08:30~19:00 In Chinese, “Wangcheng Park” means “king city park”. It got its name from its location (方位) in Luoyang, the ancient capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, also called “King City”. There are a lot of things to see if you come to this park. Here are three of the main things. As the largest park in the city center of Luoyang, there are some wonderful buildings that look like the ancient ones from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. There is a zoo with over 100 kinds of wild animals in the western part of Wangcheng Park. You can see some animals, including red pandas, South China tigers, and black bears. Wangcheng Park is the main place for the Luoyang Peony Fair from early April to early May every year. During the festival, plenty of peonies bloom(开花) together to show their natural beauty. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. Why is the park named “Wangcheng Park”? A. Because it has a king’s palace inside. B. Because the peony is the king of flowers. C. Because it was built to honor the Zhou kings. D. Because it is located in the ancient capital city. 2. When is the best time to visit the park if you want to enjoy the beauty of peonies? A. On March 18th. B. On April 23rd. C. On May 31st. D. On June 1st. 3. If a family of three wants to visit the park during the Peony Fair on a Saturday as well as the zoo, how much will they pay for the tickets? A. ¥90. B. ¥105. C. ¥135. D. ¥155. 4. What do we know about the park? ① People can see giant pandas in the zoo. ② On normal days, the park is free to enter. ③ The zoo lies in the western part of the park. ④ It is the biggest park in Luoyang’s city centre. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 5. What might we find at the end of the teat? A. Email us to take part in volunteer activities. B. Follow us on WeChat to book your table. C. Call us right now if you want to join our club. D. Click here to get more information about the tour. B My grandfather drank another mouthful of water and tried to rest his hurt legs on the soft grass. He seemed really in great pain. His dream trip had turned terrible in one quick moment. He had promised to take me around the mountains. He looked at me and said. “Kirk, I need you to get back to the fire tower and call Ken. He works for the ranger stations (护林站), and I know him.” I got worried right away. I started to cry and said, “Me? I am a city kid who has never been here. I am unfamiliar with the mountains here.” My grandfather read my thoughts and smiled. “Just climb up that hill, Kirk. When you reach a narrow path (小径), turn left and look up. You can see the fire tower.” “You’ll be my legs today. I’ll be fine. You do what needs to be done,” he continued. I wasn’t sure whether I could find the fire tower, but I wouldn’t let him down. More importantly, I couldn’t lose my grandfather. The clouds were getting thicker and darker, and I knew I had to move. Carefully, I climbed hard up with my hands and knees. When I finally searched the narrow path, I turned left just as my grandfather had told me. I was already freezing in just a thin T-shirt. Soon, some hailstones (冰雹) hit my head and arms. With no hiding places around, I used my backpack to protect myself. Finally, I found the fire tower. As I climbed toward the tower, it became very foggy. I could only see a few steps ahead, ▲ . I knew I would do everything to save my grandfather. I managed to reach the fire tower. I picked up the phone and called the ranger station. When Ken answered, I quickly told him the situation about my grandfather. Ken said they would find him and bring him out safely. The next afternoon, the phone rang at last. It was my grandfather. He said calmly, “My legs will be fine. Ken’s driving me to you tomorrow. Are you doing OK, Kirk?” Right then, I couldn’t control my tears. I was excited to know that my grandfather was safe. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. What task did the grandfather give to Kirk? A. Stay with him and wait for help. B. Go back to the city to call a doctor. C. Find a ranger in the mountains by himself. D. Climb up to the fire tower and call for help. 7. Why did Kirk start crying for the first time? A. He felt too cold in his thin T-shirt. B. He felt he was not prepared for the task. C. He was afraid of getting lost in the dark. D. He thought his grandfather was going to die. 8. Why did the writer describe the hailstones and the heavy fog? A. To explain why the fire tower was hard to see. B. To say that the mountain weather was unusual. C. To show how much difficulty and trouble Kirk faced. D. To suggest that Kirk was dressed too lightly for the weather. 9. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. but I knew I could not stop B. and I felt too tired to go much farther C. so I decided to wait until the fog cleared D. so I started to doubt if I was on the right path 10. What does the writer want to tell us with the story? A. Well begun, half done. B. Love will find a way. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Knowledge starts with practice. C When people talk about the future of energy, they often imagine modern machines. Few would imagine some hot sand. Yet in Finland (芬兰), this is exactly what the future looks like. A small town is now using sand to store energy and heat buildings. Pornainen is a quiet town with about 5,000 people. For many years, Pornainen produced heat by burning oil and wood. While this worked, it also caused pollution. The local government paid attention to environmental problems. To find a cleaner solution, a local heating company turned to an unusual idea—a giant sand battery (电池). A sand battery does not store electricity like a normal battery. Instead, it stores heat. When wind or solar (太阳的) power produces more energy than people need, the system (系统) uses this electricity to heat the sand to very high temperatures. The hot sand is kept inside a special container (容器). Later, when heat is needed, air is pushed through the sand and warmed. This hot air is then used to heat water, and the heated water warms buildings. The new battery in Pornainen is the largest in the world. It is about 13 meters tall and 15 meters wide. It can be heated to 400℃. Once heated, it can hold heat for months. The battery can store enough energy to heat the town for about a month in summer and a week in winter. Since it began operating, it has helped warm homes, a school, a library, and government buildings. During the cold, dark winter, some wood is still needed. However, the sand battery cuts wood use by 60%. The company’s leader says they are working to make the sand battery widely used in more Finnish towns. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. What’s the main purpose of using the sand battery? A. To store electricity for the town. B. To find a cleaner way to heat buildings. C. To stop using wood for heating completely. D. To make better use of wind and solar power. 12. What role do wind and solar power play in the sand battery system? A. They are used only when the sand runs out. B. They directly heat the buildings in the town. C. They provide the electricity that heats the sand. D. They take the place of the sand battery in summer. 13. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How long the sand battery can hold the stored heat. B. How the sand battery stores electricity for the town. C. The way the sand battery works in different seasons. D. The size, power, and performance of the sand battery. 14. What does the company’s leader’s word suggest about the battery? A. It is too expensive to keep running. B. It is difficult for local people to accept. C. It works well enough to be worth sharing. D. It needs improvement to work for a larger area. 15. Which might be the proper title for the text? A. Finland’s Success in Saving Energy B. How Sand Can Help Heat Buildings C. Sand Battery Warms a Finnish Town D. A Small Town’s Fight Against Pollution D In many cultures, being heavy was once seen as a sign of success and happiness. People would say “you’ve gained weight” to mean someone was living a good life. ____16____ Nowadays, there are some wrong ideas about beauty. Here are some examples. Many young people think they need to be very thin and have very light skin. ____17____ These wrong ideas are everywhere online. As a result, a lot of people don’t feel satisfied with their bodies. Do you know “skinny enough” challenges? The challenges have become very popular on social media. ____18____ They include some crazy tasks like comparing your waist (腰) to a piece of A4 paper. Many girls join in these challenges to feel accepted, but this can lead to unhealthy dieting and poor health in their minds. Besides, pop culture makes things worse by showing unhealthy thin bodies as the “perfect” look. ____19____ On a social media website, Theresa, a young lady, shares her own experience in dealing with pressure. She helps people enjoy their own beauty. Another lady called Scarlett teaches girls to accept their natural shapes. She tries to show others that confidence and self-love are the keys to beauty. Although a lot of people still want to be thin, more ladies like Theresa and Scarlett are making a difference. They remind us that beauty comes in all sizes and that our value isn’t decided by size or weight. ____20____ They want to tell us that everyone should pay more attention to their health. As more people accept these messages, society can start to see body image in a healthier way. Remember: “Love your body—it’s the only one you have.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. However, things are not the same today. B. Some people think they must have a perfect face. C. Their stories encourage us to love our own bodies. D. In fact, these challenges are misguided and worrying. E. Luckily, some people are fighting against these wrong and harmful ideas. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Tommy and Kevin were brothers who shared a great love for robots. Every day after school, they would stay in their room and ____21____ robots with old toy parts and broken machines. This year’s town robot competition was the biggest one ever. Both brothers ____22____ to join in. Kevin built a strong robot named “Titan”. Tommy built a fast one called “Flash”. Each believed his robot was the best. On the competition day, the town hall was full of excitement. Kevin and Tommy stood ____23____ beside their robots. They were sure their robots could win the medal. The organizer, Mrs. Gable, came over and asked, “What can your robots do?” “Mine is super ____24____,” Kevin said with his head up. “It can lift anything.” “Mine is super fast,” Tommy said, stepping in front of his brother. “It ____25____ like lightning.” Just then, Mrs. Gable’s ____26____ rang. After the call, she looked unhappy. It seemed that she got ____27____ news. Mrs. Gable calmed down and said, “Bad news, everyone. The judge’s car broke down. He can’t get here. I’m afraid we have to ____28____ the competition.” All the competitors felt ____29____ because they didn’t want to miss the competition. An idea came to Kevin’s mind. “What if we work together?” he said to Tommy. “Your robot is fast, and ____30____ is powerful. Together, we could bring the judge here,” Tommy agreed. They quickly ____31____ their robots. Soon, a new super robot was ready and it rushed away quickly. Everyone waited in the hall. Twenty minutes later, they saw something far away. It was the super robot, carrying the judge’s car! It put the car down gently. ____32____ the judge got out of his car, he looked surprised and pleased. “Who built this ____33____ robot?” he asked. Kevin and Tommy put up their hands, feeling a little nervous. “I’ve found the winners,” the judge said ____34____. “You both win the medal—not just for building the robot, but for your ____35____ and creativity.” The brothers smiled at each other. While the medal was nice, the joy of succeeding together was even better. 21. A. order B. check C. perform D. build 22. A. decided B. refused C. hated D. failed 23. A. silently B. politely C. proudly D. secretly 24. A. light B. hard C. fast D. strong 25. A. changes B. walks C. jumps D. moves 26. A. bell B. phone C. alarm D. radio 27. A. important B. funny C. terrible D. surprising 28. A. get through B. cheer for C. make up D. call off 29. A. joyful B. regretful C. pleased D. disappointed 30. A. his B. mine C. ours D. theirs 31. A. connected B. separated C. divided D. introduced 32. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Since 33. A. popular B. amazing C. silly D. common 34. A. coldly B. quietly C. excitedly D. doubtfully 35. A. kindness B. confidence C. patience D. teamwork 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 raise talent great article return explore how sky as local Zhang Heng was born in a town in Nanyang. When he was ten, his father died, so he was ____36____ by his mother and grandmother. As a boy, Zhang was ____37____ in writing. Ho loved reading and often wrote small pieces for fun. In 95 AD, he left home to study in Chang’ an and Luoyang. On the way, he saw a hot spring near Mount Li and wrote one of his first ____38____ about it. Later, this place became known ____39____ the Huaqing Hot Springs. At 23, Zhang ____40____ to his hometown and became an officer. He worked hard to help the ___41___ people with farming and daily needs. Even as an officer, he still kept writing poems and working on his studies. At 30, he started to look into the stars. He spent years watching the ____42____ and later wrote important works on the stars and maths. His achievements in astronomy (天文学)were ____43____ than those of most scholars (学者)of his time. He also made a model of the stars to show ____44____ they moved, and later a special tool to feel earthquakes from far away. From a young writer to an officer, then to a scholar—Zhang never stopped learning. He did not stay in one field but always looked for new things to ____45____. Maybe that is why we still remember him today. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Dear Linda, Happy birthday, my dear friend! Here is a special birthday card for you. Actually, it was the first card I made ____46____ hand. Though it was not perfect, I hope you will love it. As I sat down to write this letter, a lot of good memories came to my mind. The memories are full of our shared trips, happy moments and warm conversations. They all remind me of ____47____ happy days we have shared. I want you to know how much you mean to me. You are not only my best friend ____48____ also my best partner. I hope our friendship will last forever. Best wishes! Yours, Emily Dear Emily, I was so happy ____49____ get your card. It is really special because you made it yourself. I could feel how much care you put into it. I ____50____ such a lucky girl to have a friend like you. I also treasure our trips and talks. Those memories always make me smile. Hope we can share more happy days together. Yours, Linda 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jack is calling Tom on the phone.) A: Hello, it’s Jack here. ______________________51______________________? B: Oh, hi. Jack. Tom speaking. What’s up? A: I’m planning to volunteer in an old people’s home this Saturday. ______________________52______________________? B: Sure, I’d love to. What can we do to help? A: ______________________53______________________. B: For a walk? Good idea! Old people are often lonely. We should spend time with them. A: Yes. The number of old people is getting larger in our country. B: Right. And the government now has some programs to teach young people how to help. A: ______________________54______________________? B: Simple first aid and how to cook for the old. A: That sounds helpful. ______________________55______________________. B: Exactly. How about joining one of those programs together? A: Good idea. Let’s find out more after we volunteer this Saturday. B: OK. See you then! A: See you! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 气象灾害虽无法避免，但掌握科学的防护知识，便能将危险降至最低。夏季是雷雨天气(thunderstorm)的高发季节，作为学校英文报刊小编辑，请你根据以下提示内容和写作要求，以“Learn to keep safe in thunderstorms”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍雷雨天气时该如何保证自身安全，并向同学们发出安全呼吁。 写作提示： 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Learn to keep safe in thunderstorms Thunderstorms often come in summer. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $