内容正文:
九年级英语(译林版)上册课文对照翻译与考点精讲
U1-U8
Unit 1 Know yourself
Reading People who are happy with their jobs(教材 P8-9)
原文精讲
译文
“Wu Wei is a born artist,” said his best friend. “He is quiet and doesn’t like to talk much, but his work shouts!”
🔤核心词汇:born /bɔːn/adj.;artist /ˈɑːtɪst/n.(可数)
📌固定搭配:a born artist 天赋型创作者;talk much 多言语
📐句法结构:直接引语嵌套转折并列句;but 运用拟人修辞,可丰富书面表达句式
📝考点辨析:born 仅作定语,无比较级变形;work 此处为不可数名词,表抽象含义“作品”,shout 拟人修辞
“吴伟天生便是一位艺术家,”他的挚友说道,“他沉静寡言,却能以作品发声、尽显风采。”
Wu Wei, the young artist, has impressed the whole country with his creative work.
🔤核心词汇:impress /ɪmˈpres/v.;creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/adj.
📌固定搭配:impress sb. with sth. 凭借某物给他人留下深刻印象
📐句法结构:同位语 the young artist 修饰主语;现在完成时体现过去动作对当下产生的持续影响
📝考点辨析:impress 词性衍生词汇:impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的;impression n. 印象(兼具可数与不可数用法)
青年艺术家吴伟凭借独具匠心的创作,赢得了全国民众的认可与赞誉。
His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.
🔤核心词汇:sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/n.(可数,复数形式 sculptures);praise /preɪz/n.(抽象不可数名词)
📌固定搭配:win high praise 获得高度赞誉;the art community 艺术界
📐句法结构:介词短语后置限定名词 sculptures;时态为现在完成时
📝考点辨析:praise 无复数变形;动词 win 为不规则变化,过去式、过去分词为 won
他为阳光镇广场打造的雕塑作品,收获了艺术界的高度认可与好评。
“I want to share the best art with people, so I’m always searching for something better or different. This in itself is great fun.”
🔤核心词汇:search /sɜːtʃ/v.
📌固定搭配:share sth. with sb. 与他人分享某物;search for 探寻目标事物;in itself 就其本身而言
📐句法结构:so 引导结果状语从句;形容词后置修饰不定代词 something
📝考点辨析:search 与 search for 用法区分:search 后接搜寻的空间范围,search for 后接具体搜寻目标
“我希望将优质的艺术成果分享给大众,因此我始终在探寻更精妙、更独特的创作灵感,这份追寻本身就充满乐趣。”
Su Ning gave up her job as an accountant five years ago and started to work for the sales department.
🔤核心词汇:accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/n.;department /dɪˈpɑːtmənt/n.
📌固定搭配:give up sth. 放弃某事;work for 任职于某机构
📐句法结构:一般过去时,and 连接两个并列谓语动词
📝考点辨析:give up 后接动名词形式;区分 work for(供职于机构)与 work with(与他人协作)的用法差异
五年前,苏宁辞去了会计岗位,转入销售部门任职。
“I’m active and energetic, and I love working with people. However, in my last job, I could only work with numbers day after day.”
🔤核心词汇:active /ˈæktɪv/adj.;energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/adj.
📌固定搭配:day after day 日复一日
📐句法结构:however 为转折副词,独立分隔分句;love doing 表示长期稳定的爱好
📝考点辨析:名词 energy(精力)可衍生出形容词 energetic;however 无法直接连接两个完整分句,仅可单独作转折状语
“我性格开朗、精力充沛,十分乐于与人协作共事。但我上一份工作,终日只能与各类数据打交道,枯燥单调。”
Su Ning is now the general manager of the company. “Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.”
🔤核心词汇:general /ˈdʒenrəl/adj.;race /reɪs/n.
📌固定搭配:general manager 总经理;take the lead 领先;fall behind 落后
📐句法结构:like 作介词构成比喻句式;either…or…连接并列谓语,遵循主谓就近一致原则
📝考点辨析:either…or…、neither…nor…引导句式的主谓一致规则
如今,苏宁已晋升为公司总经理。她说道:“人生恰似一场竞速赛事,奋勇前行便能抢占先机,懈怠停滞便会落后于人。”
“I’m ready to take on new challenges any time,” she said.
🔤核心词汇:challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n.(可数名词,复数形式 challenges)
📌固定搭配:be ready to do sth. 做好准备做某事;take on challenges 迎接挑战
📐句法结构:直接引语为常规陈述句,句式简洁规整
📝考点辨析:challenge 兼具名词与动词词性,作动词时意为“向……发起挑战”
“我时刻整装待发,迎接每一份全新的挑战。”她如是说道。
Self Check 单元主题巩固语段
原文精讲
译文
A confident person dares to try new things and accept challenges bravely.
🔤核心词汇:confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/adj.
📌固定搭配:dare to do sth. 敢于做某事
📐句法结构:并列不定式共用前置 to,后项不定式省略 to
📝考点辨析:形容词 confident 对应名词 confidence(自信,不可数);dare 兼具实义动词与情态动词两种用法
心怀自信之人,敢于尝试全新事物,亦能勇敢直面各类挑战。
Modest people don’t show off even if they have great achievements.
🔤核心词汇:modest /ˈmɒdɪst/adj.;achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/n.
📌固定搭配:show off 炫耀、张扬;even if 引导让步状语从句
📐句法结构:even if 引导让步状语从句,可与 even though 互换使用
📝考点辨析:动词 achieve(实现、达成)可衍生出名词 achievement,表多项成果时常用复数形式
谦逊之人纵使斩获斐然成就,也始终内敛自持、不事张扬。
Learn to know your own strengths and weaknesses, and you will know yourself well.
🔤核心词汇:strength /streŋθ/n.;weakness /ˈwiːknəs/n.
📌固定搭配:strengths and weaknesses 优势与短板
📐句法结构:祈使句+and+一般将来时,表顺承的正向结果
📝考点辨析:描述个人特质时均为可数名词,日常使用多以复数形式出现
正视自身的优势与不足,方能清晰认知自我、完善自我。
Unit 2 Colour
Reading The power of colours(教材 P22-23)
原文精讲
译文
Colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.
🔤核心词汇:mood /muːd/n.(可数名词);sleepy /ˈsliːpi/adj.
📌固定搭配:change one’s moods 改变情绪状态;make sb. do sth. 使役动词基础结构
📐句法结构:多组并列形容词短语作宾语补足语,句式整齐对称
📝考点辨析:sleepy 侧重“困倦的”,可作定语、表语;asleep 侧重“熟睡的”,仅可作表语,二者易混淆
色彩能够左右人的情绪心境,让人愉悦舒心或低落惆怅,精力充沛或疲惫昏沉。
Blue is a calm colour. It brings peace to our mind and body.
🔤核心词汇:calm /kɑːm/adj.;peace /piːs/n.(抽象不可数名词)
📌固定搭配:bring sth. to sb. 为某人带来某种状态
📐句法结构:代词 it 指代前文单数名词 blue,实现语句衔接
📝考点辨析:calm 可用于修饰人的心境与周遭环境;peace 为抽象名词,无复数变形
蓝色是一种沉静素雅的色彩,能够安抚身心,带给人平和安宁的状态。
Many people prefer blue when they feel stressed because it can help them relax.
🔤核心词汇:prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/v.;stressed /strest/adj.
📌固定搭配:feel stressed 感到焦虑紧绷;help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
📐句法结构:时间状语从句嵌套原因状语从句,句式层次清晰
📝考点辨析:名词 stress 意为“压力”;stressed 多用于形容人的状态,stressful 多用于形容事物的属性
人们身心承压、心绪紧绷时,大多偏爱蓝色,因为它能够舒缓心绪、放松身心。
Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling down.
🔤核心词汇:represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/v.;joy /dʒɔɪ/n.
📌固定搭配:cheer sb. up 鼓舞人心、使人振作;feel down 情绪低落
📐句法结构:when 引导时间状语从句,贴合日常叙事句式
📝考点辨析:represent 与 stand for 同义,均可表示“象征、代表”
橙色象征着欢欣与喜悦,当人陷入低落消沉时,它能驱散阴霾、提振精神。
Green is the colour of nature. It stands for new life and growth.
🔤核心词汇:growth /ɡrəʊθ/n.;nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/n.
📌固定搭配:stand for 象征、代表;the colour of ……的色彩
📐句法结构:and 并列两个抽象名词作宾语,句式简洁规整
📝考点辨析:动词 grow(生长)可衍生出抽象名词 growth,无复数变形
绿色源自自然,是新生与成长的象征。
Red is the colour of heat and power. Wearing red makes it easier to take action.
🔤核心词汇:heat /hiːt/n.;action /ˈækʃn/n.
📌固定搭配:take action 采取行动、付诸实践
📐句法结构:动名词作主语;it 为形式宾语,真正宾语为后置不定式结构
📝考点辨析:action 表各类具体举措时,常用复数形式 actions
红色代表热忱与力量,身着红衣,更能助人鼓足勇气、主动行动。
Self Check 拓展语段
原文精讲
译文
If you want to create a warm feeling in your room, choose yellow or orange.
🔤核心词汇:create /kriˈeɪt/v.;feeling /ˈfiːlɪŋ/n.
📐句法结构:if 引导条件状语从句,主句为祈使句式,简洁易懂
📝考点辨析:动词 feel 可衍生出名词 feeling,表具体感受时为可数名词
若想为居室营造温暖柔和的氛围,可选用黄色与橙色作为装饰色调。
Dark colours make rooms seem smaller, while light ones make them spacious.
🔤核心词汇:spacious /ˈspeɪʃəs/adj.
📐句法结构:while 引导对比分句,ones 代指前文复数名词 rooms,避免重复
📝考点辨析:seem 为系动词,后接形容词构成系表结构
深色系会在视觉上收缩空间,让房间显得狭小,浅色系则能延展视觉效果,使空间更为开阔通透。
Unit 3 Teenage problems
Reading What’s your problem?(教材 P36-37)
原文精讲
译文
I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it.
🔤核心词汇:choice /tʃɔɪs/n.
📌固定搭配:have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择,只能做某事
📐句法结构:and 连接两个并列陈述句,句式平实规整
📝考点辨析:名词 choice 对应动词 choose;固定搭配中,but 前无实义动词 do 时,不定式符号 to 不可省略
我每日课业繁重,面对堆积的作业,我别无选择,只能认真完成。
I often stay up late to finish exercises, so I feel tired in class the next day.
🔤核心词汇:exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/n.
📌固定搭配:stay up late 熬夜;the next day 次日、第二天
📐句法结构:不定式作目的状语;so 引导结果状语从句,体现因果逻辑
📝考点辨析:exercise 表具体习题、练习时为可数名词,表体育锻炼时为不可数名词
我常常熬夜完成各科习题,这也导致我次日上课时常感到疲惫乏力、精力不济。
My parents are strict with me. They don’t allow me to hang out after school.
🔤核心词汇:strict /strɪkt/adj.;allow /əˈlaʊ/v.
📌固定搭配:be strict with sb. 对人严格;be strict in sth. 对事严谨;allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
📐句法结构:不定式作宾语补足语
📝考点辨析:allow 的被动结构 be allowed to do sth.
我的父母对我管教严格,不允许我放学后外出闲逛游玩。
Sometimes I doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
🔤核心词汇:doubt /daʊt/v.;worth /wɜːθ/adj.
📌固定搭配:be worth doing sth. 值得做某事;spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间
📐句法结构:whether 引导宾语从句,从句采用陈述语序
📝考点辨析:doubt 句式用法:肯定句常用 whether/if 引导从句,否定句多用 that 引导从句
我时常心生疑惑,耗费大量时间完成课业习题,究竟是否值得。
I wish I could have more spare time for my hobbies like playing volleyball.
🔤核心词汇:spare /speə(r)/adj.;hobby /ˈhɒbi/n.
📌固定搭配:spare time 闲暇时光、课余时间;wish 虚拟句式
📐句法结构:like 作介词,后接动名词举例;wish 后接从句表难以实现的美好期许,用虚拟语气
📝考点辨析:hobby 复数形式为 hobbies;从句中 could 体现与现实不符的虚拟含义
我多希望能拥有更多课余时光,深耕自己的爱好,比如排球运动。
Don’t keep your worries to yourself. It’s better to share them with your parents or teachers.
🔤核心词汇:worry /ˈwʌri/n.
📌固定搭配:keep sth. to oneself 独自承受、深藏心底;share sth. with sb. 与他人分享、倾诉
📐句法结构:it 作形式主语,真正主语为后置不定式结构
📝考点辨析:worry 表各类烦心事、困扰时,常用复数形式 worries
切莫将满心烦恼独自埋藏,主动向父母师长倾诉心声,才是更好的选择。
Unit 4 Growing up
Reading The shortest player in the NBA(教材 P50-51)
原文精讲
译文
Spud Webb was born in Texas, the USA. He was much smaller than the other boys at school, but he never gave up.
🔤核心词汇:born /bɔːn/v.(bear 的过去分词)
📌固定搭配:be born in 出生于某地;give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
📐句法结构:much 修饰形容词比较级,强化程度差异;but 衔接转折语义
📝考点辨析:动词 give 为不规则变形,过去式、过去分词分别为 gave、given
斯伯特·韦伯出生于美国得克萨斯州。求学期间,他的身形远不及同龄男孩高大,但他始终心怀坚守、从未轻言放弃。
While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team, yet he was refused because of his height.
🔤核心词汇:refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/v.;height /haɪt/n.
📌固定搭配:try out for 参与选拔;because of 后接名词性短语表原因
📐句法结构:时间状语从句省略主语与be动词;句子为一般过去时被动语态
📝考点辨析:形容词 high 可衍生出名词 height(身高);refuse 后常接不定式 to do 结构
初中时期,斯伯特报名参加了校篮球队的选拔,却因身形矮小遗憾落选。
He practiced harder than anyone else to prove that size and body type didn’t matter.
🔤核心词汇:prove /pruːv/v.;matter /ˈmætə(r)/v.
📌固定搭配:anyone else 其他任何人
📐句法结构:不定式作目的状语;that 引导宾语从句,阐明核心观点
📝考点辨析:matter 为不及物动词,无被动语态形式
他付出了远超旁人的努力刻苦训练,只为证明身高与体态从来不是衡量成败的标准。
Through hard work, he got the chance to play in the junior high team at last.
🔤核心词汇:chance /tʃɑːns/n.;junior /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/adj.
📌固定搭配:get the chance to do sth. 获得做某事的机会;at last 最终、终于
📐句法结构:through 引导方式状语,阐明成事途径
📝考点辨析:junior high 为固定短语,指代初中阶段;chance 为可数名词
凭借日复一日的刻苦训练,他最终成功入选初中校队,获得了参赛的机会。
No matter what difficulties he met, he kept working day after day.
🔤核心词汇:difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/n.
📌固定搭配:no matter what 无论何种情况;keep doing sth. 持续坚持做某事
📐句法结构:no matter what 引导让步状语从句
📝考点辨析:difficulty 表各类具体困境、难题时,常用复数形式 difficulties
前路纵有万般阻碍,他始终坚守初心、日复一日坚持训练,从未懈怠。
You can achieve almost anything if you never lose heart and keep trying.
🔤核心词汇:achieve /əˈtʃiːv/v.
📌固定搭配:lose heart 灰心、气馁(零冠词固定短语)
📐句法结构:if 引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的时态规则
📝考点辨析:achieve one’s dream 实现理想;区分固定短语 lose heart(气馁)与 lose one’s heart(倾心于)
只要始终心怀热忱、永不气馁、持之以恒,人生绝大多数理想皆可奔赴实现。
Unit 5 Art world
Reading Tan Dun’s music(教材 P64-65)
原文精讲
译文
Each art form has its own special beauty and touches people’s hearts in different ways.
🔤核心词汇:form /fɔːm/n.;touch /tʌtʃ/v.
📌固定搭配:touch one’s heart 触动人心;in different ways 以不同方式
📐句法结构:each 修饰单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式
📝考点辨析:form 表多种艺术形式时用复数 forms;touch 为及物动词,可直接接宾语,无需搭配介词
每一种艺术形式都独具韵味,以各不相同的方式浸润心灵、触动人心。
Drama, music and painting are three main traditional art forms in China.
🔤核心词汇:drama /ˈdrɑːmə/n.;traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/adj.
📐句法结构:多个并列名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式
📝考点辨析:名词 tradition(传统)可衍生出形容词 traditional,用于修饰各类名词
戏曲、音乐与绘画,是我国三大主流传统艺术形式。
Tan Dun is one of the greatest composers in the world today.
🔤核心词汇:composer /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/n.
📌固定搭配:one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数,表“最……之一”
📐句法结构:介词短语后置限定范围,句式为经典最高级句式
📝考点辨析:动词 compose(创作乐曲)可衍生出名词 composer(作曲家)
谭盾是当代全球极具影响力的顶尖作曲家之一。
He loves the sounds of nature and mixes them with modern music successfully.
🔤核心词汇:mix /mɪks/v.;successfully /səkˈsesfəli/adv.
📌固定搭配:mix A with B 将A与B相融结合
📐句法结构:and 连接两个并列谓语动词,句式连贯流畅
📝考点辨析:掌握 success、successful、successfully 三类词性的递进转换与用法差异
他钟情于自然天籁,擅长将自然之声与现代音乐巧妙融合、浑然一体。
His music makes people feel the close connection between man and nature.
🔤核心词汇:connection /kəˈnekʃn/n.
📌固定搭配:the connection between A and B A与B之间的关联
📐句法结构:make 后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语
📝考点辨析:动词 connect(连接、关联)可衍生出名词 connection(联系、联结)
他的乐曲灵动悠远,让听者真切感受到人与自然之间密不可分的羁绊。
To understand art well, you need to spend time watching and thinking deeply.
🔤核心词汇:deeply /ˈdiːpli/adv.
📐句法结构:不定式置于句首作目的状语,阐明行为目的
📝考点辨析:deep 多形容空间层面的深度,deeply 多形容思想、情感层面的深度
想要真正读懂艺术的内涵,便需静心观赏、潜心体悟、深度思索。
Unit 6 TV programmes
Reading TV viewing habits(教材 P78-79)
原文精讲
译文
Different people like different TV programmes according to their own interests.
🔤核心词汇:programme /ˈprəʊɡræm/n.;interest /ˈɪntrəst/n.
📌固定搭配:according to 根据、依照
📐句法结构:their own 修饰复数名词,强调个体专属属性
📝考点辨析:英式拼写 programme;interest 表多类兴趣爱好时常用复数形式
人群依据自身喜好,偏好不同类型电视节目。
Documentaries provide us with plenty of information about real life and history.
🔤核心词汇:documentary /ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/n.;provide /prəˈvaɪd/v.
📌固定搭配:provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.;plenty of
📐句法结构:and 并列两个抽象名词作介词宾语
📝考点辨析:information 永久不可数;documentary 复数 documentaries
纪录片为受众提供大量现实与历史相关素材。
I prefer game shows because they are full of fun and make me relaxed after busy study.
🔤核心词汇:relaxed /rɪˈlækst/adj.
📌固定搭配:be full of 充满;prefer sth. 偏爱某物
📐句法结构:because 引导原因状语从句
📝考点辨析:relaxed 修饰人;relaxing 修饰事物
我更喜爱益智竞赛类节目,繁重课业后能使人放松。
Drama series always have exciting stories and wonderful acting skills.
🔤核心词汇:series /ˈsɪəriːz/n.;acting /ˈæktɪŋ/n.
📌固定搭配:drama series 电视剧;acting skills 演技
📐句法结构:and 并列复数名词宾语
📝考点辨析:series 单复数同形;skill 表多项技艺复数
电视剧拥有跌宕剧情与精湛表演技艺。
Watching too much TV takes up lots of time and hurts our eyesight.
🔤核心词汇:eyesight /ˈaɪsaɪt/n.
📌固定搭配:take up 占用时间 / 空间;too much 修饰不可数名词
📐句法结构:动名词作主语,谓语单数;并列谓语 takes/hurts
📝考点辨析:too many 修饰可数名词复数
过度收看电视既占用大量时间,亦损伤视力。
We should control our screen time and choose educational TV programmes to watch.
🔤核心词汇:control /kənˈtrəʊl/v.;educational /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/adj.
📐句法结构:and 并列情态动词后动词原形;不定式后置定语
📝考点辨析:education n. 教育→educational adj. 富有教育意义
我们应当管控电子屏幕时长,选取教育类节目观看。
Unit 7 Films
Reading Hollywood’s all-time best—Audrey Hepburn(教材 P92-93)
原文精讲
译文
Audrey Hepburn was one of Hollywood’s greatest actresses of all time.
🔤核心词汇:actress /ˈæktrəs/n.
📌固定搭配:of all time 有史以来;one of + 最高级复数名词
📐句法结构:名词所有格 Hollywood’s 限定 actresses
📝考点辨析:actor 男演员;actress 女演员,复数 actresses
奥黛丽・赫本是好莱坞史上最杰出的女演员之一。
She dreamed of becoming a successful ballet dancer when she was a little girl.
🔤核心词汇:ballet /ˈbæleɪ/n.;successful /səkˈsesfl/adj.
📌固定搭配:dream of doing 梦想成为
📐句法结构:when 引导时间状语从句
📝考点辨析:success→successful→successfully 词性转换
童年时期,她立志成为一名优秀芭蕾舞演员。
Her beauty and charm caught the writer’s attention at a party.
🔤核心词汇:charm /tʃɑːm/n.;attention /əˈtenʃn/n.
📌固定搭配:catch one’s attention 吸引注意力
📐句法结构:and 并列双名词作主语;名词所有格 writer’s
📝考点辨析:attention 不可数;pay attention to 注意,吸引
一场晚宴上,她的容貌与气质吸引了这位作家的目光。
She played the lead role in the famous film Roman Holiday.
🔤核心词汇:lead /liːd/adj.;role /rəʊl/n.
📌固定搭配:play the lead role in 饰演主角
📐句法结构:in the film 后置修饰 role
📝考点辨析:lead 此处形容词 “主要的”;role 可数
她在经典影片《罗马假日》中担任女主角。
During her lifetime, she worked closely with charities to help poor children.
🔤核心词汇:charity /ˈtʃærəti/n.;lifetime /ˈlaɪftaɪm/n.
📌固定搭配:during one’s lifetime 在一生之中
📐句法结构:不定式作目的状语
📝考点辨析:charity 表多家慈善机构用复数 charities
终其一生,她与各类慈善机构协作帮扶贫困孩童。
Her achievements go beyond the film industry. She is a true beauty inside and out.
🔤核心词汇:industry /ˈɪndəstri/n.;beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/prep.
📌固定搭配:go beyond 超越;inside and out 由内而外
📐句法结构:分号分隔两个独立完整分句
📝考点辨析:industry 复数 industries;beyond 纯介词无变形
她的成就早已超越影视行业,是一位内外兼修的真正美人。
Unit 8 Detective stories
Reading Murder in West Town(教材 P106-107)
原文精讲
译文
A young man was murdered in West Town last night. The police are looking for clues.
🔤核心词汇:murder /ˈmɜːdə(r)/v.;clue /kluː/n.
📌固定搭配:look for 搜寻线索
📐句法结构:第一句一般过去时被动语态;第二句现在进行时
📝考点辨析:murderer n. 凶手;clue 复数 clues
昨夜西镇发生一起青年遇害案件,警方正在搜集线索。
The victim was a computer engineer who worked in a big company nearby.
🔤核心词汇:victim /ˈvɪktɪm/n.;engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/n.
📐句法结构:who 引导定语从句,先行词为人
📝考点辨析:nearby 副词后置修饰名词
受害者是一名任职于本地大型企业的计算机工程师。
He was seen leaving his office at seven o’clock that evening.
🔤核心词汇:see /siː/v.
📌固定搭配:be seen doing 被目击正在进行动作
📐句法结构:一般过去时被动语态,现在分词作主补
📝考点辨析:see sb. do 目击全过程;see sb. doing 目击瞬间动作
当晚七点,有人目击他离开办公室。
The detective said the victim had many enemies because he was careful with his work.
🔤核心词汇:detective /dɪˈtektɪv/n.;enemy /ˈenəmi/n.
📌固定搭配:be careful with 审慎对待
📐句法结构:主句一般过去时,宾语从句使用过去完成时
📝考点辨析:enemy 复数 enemies;detect v. 侦查→detective n.
侦探表示,受害者工作严谨细致,因此树敌众多。
Anyone who saw something unusual should contact the police as soon as possible.
🔤核心词汇:unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/adj.;contact /ˈkɒntækt/v.
📌固定搭配:as soon as possible 尽快;contact sb. 联系某人
📐句法结构:who 定语从句修饰不定代词 anyone
📝考点辨析:usual 反义词 unusual;contact 及物动词无需介词
任何目击可疑迹象的民众,请尽快与警方取得联系。
No criminal can hide forever. The truth will come out sooner or later.
🔤核心词汇:criminal /ˈkrɪmɪnl/n.;truth /truːθ/n.
📌固定搭配:sooner or later 迟早;come out 真相浮出水面
📐句法结构:两个简单句并列叙事
📝考点辨析:crime n. 罪行→criminal n. 罪犯;truth 不可数
没有罪犯能够永久藏匿,真相终将水落石出。
Self Check 复习语段
原文精讲
译文
Detectives collect evidence, analyse facts and find out the truth of cases.
🔤核心词汇:evidence /ˈevɪdəns/n.;analyse /ˈænəlaɪz/v.
📌固定搭配:find out 查明真相;case /keɪs/n. 案件
📐句法结构:三个并列谓语动词共用主语 detectives
📝考点辨析:evidence 永久不可数;case 复数 cases
侦探搜集证据、分析事实,查清各类案件真相。
Don’t jump to conclusions before you get enough useful information.
🔤核心词汇:conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/n.
📌固定搭配:jump to conclusions 妄下论断
📐句法结构:before 引导时间状语从句
📝考点辨析:conclude v. 总结→conclusion n. 结论
在掌握充足有效线索前,切勿草率下定论。
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