内容正文:
Unit 8
make a difference
visitor
elderly
the elderly
organization
stadium
provide
有(重要)作用
n. 参观者;来访者
adj. 年纪较大的;上了年纪的
老人;上了年纪的人
n. 组织;团体;机构
n. 体育馆;运动场
v. 提供;给予
n. 主人;物主
n. 笼子
n. 捐赠物;捐赠
n. 面试官;采访者
激励……做……
动物收容所
状况不佳;条件很差
募集捐款;收集捐赠物品
照顾;照料;处理
带领某人参观
owner
cage
donation
interviewer
inspire ... to ...
an animal shelter
in poor condition
collect donations
take care of
show sb around
youth
active
come along
summer vacation
a nursing house
youth group
stay active
care for
come along
n. 青年;青年时期
adj. 活跃的;积极的
赶快;跟着来
暑假
养老院;疗养院
青年小组;青年团体
保持活跃;保持积极
照顾;照料;喜欢
一起来;跟着来;进展
youth
active
come along
summer vacation
a nursing house
youth group
stay active
care for
come along
n. 青年;青年时期
adj. 活跃的;积极的
赶快;跟着来
暑假
养老院;疗养院
青年小组;青年团体
保持活跃;保持积极
照顾;照料;喜欢
一起来;跟着来;进展
army
primary
help out
charity
warmly
enjoy doing sth.
teach sth. to sb.
the Red Cross
join the organization
n. 军队
adj. 小学教育的;首要的
分担工作;帮忙做
n. 慈善机构(或组织);慈善事业
adv. 热情地;温暖地
喜欢做某事;享受做某事
把某物教给某人;教某人某物
红十字会
加入这个组织
lady
gentleman
bark
sign up
ever since
adult
missing
practical
life-saving
teamwork
n. 女士;淑女
n. (pl. gentlemen) 先生;君子
v. (狗) 吠叫 n. 狗叫声
报名
自从;自……以后
n. 成年人 adj. 成年的;成熟的
adj. 失踪的;丢失的
adj. 实用的;实际的
adj. 救命的;救生的
n. 团队合作
successful
most of all
value
voluntary
ordinary
worth
audience
willing
adj. 成功的;有成就的
最主要的是
n. 重要作用;价值
adj. 自愿的;无偿的
adj. 平凡的;普通的
adj. 值得;有价值
n. 听众;观众
adj. 乐意的;愿意的
on the go
in need
success
elder
donate
pocket
effort
hand out
忙碌的
处于贫困中;生活困难
n. 成功
adj. (尤指家庭中两个成员) 年龄较长的
v. 捐赠;赠送
n. 口袋
n. 努力;艰难的尝试
分发
familiar with
talent
madam
advertisement
make a difference in
on a tour of
introduce ... to ...
be willing to
a youth volunteer
通晓;熟悉
n. 才能;天赋;天才
n. (正式、礼貌的称呼) 女士;夫人
n. 广告;启事
在…方面产生影响;对…有所作为
在参观…的途中;进行…的游览
把…介绍给…;向…介绍…
愿意做某事;乐意做某事
一名青年志愿者
将下列短语与汉语意思相匹配
核心短语
making a difference
sign up
guide visitors
visit the elderly
in an animal shelter
provide information about animals
pocket money
train animals
collect donations
look after the new dogs
care for the elderly
in need
ever since
有所作为;产生影响
自从; 自 … …以后
引导游客
探望老人
照顾新来的狗
处于困境中;需要帮助
在动物收容所
零花钱
报名
提供关于动物的信息
照顾老人
募集捐赠
训练动物
4a
Read the sentences. How are for and since used differently?
Have you been to our animal shelter before? No, I haven't. But one of my friends has volunteered here for a long time.
Has she ever done volunteer work? Yes, she has. She has been a volunteer at a nursing home since last August.
How long have you been a volunteer? I have been a volunteer here for
a few months.
How long has he worked as a
volunteer at the museum? He has volunteered here since
his summer holidays started.
For & Since
现在完成时表示从过去开始一直持续到现在还有可能继续持续下去的动作或状态。
“for + 时间段”
表示“持续了... ”
“ since+过去的时间点或从句”
“since + 时间段+ago”
表示“自从 ...”
He has worked here for over twenty years.
He has learned about 5,000 English words since he went to college.
She’s been at this school since five years ago.
我从13年前开始就住在这里。
I’ve lived here since 13 years ago.
= I’ve lived here for 13 years.
= It has been 13 years since I began to live here.
含 for 和含 since 的现在完成时的句子有时可互相转换
Use for or since to form adverbials of time
________ 5 years ________ last Monday
________ you came here ________ a long time
________ 2018 ________ his 7th birthday
________ 2 days ________ 2 days ago
for
for
since
for
since
since
since
since
1. I have been here ________ five months ago.
2. He has been a soldier _____ about two months.
3. Great changes have taken place ________ you left.
4. His grandpa has been dead _____ ten years.
5. I have studied English _______ I was 12 years old.
6. It is two years ________ I became a postgraduate student.
Fill in the blanks with since or for.
since
for
since
for
since
since
延续性动词与非延续性动词
Think
与how long, for 或者since搭配使用在现在完成时中的动词有什么共同特点?
A. How long has Mary left?
How long has Mary been away?
B. How long has he borrowed the book?
How long has he kept the book?
C. Maria has come back since Monday.
Maria has been back since Monday.
D. Tony has bought the computer for two years.
Tony has had the computer for two years.
×
√
×
√
×
√
×
√
其动词必须为延续性动词,非延续性动词不能用于现在完成时。
按动词延续的时间长短,分为:延续性动词:动作可持续
learn,work,play
短暂性动词:即动作一开始便结束
come,go,begin,become,buy
阿黎老师工作室原创课件,请勿侵权!微Alilaoshi68
小红书号:阿黎老师小助手 抖音号:阿黎老师3
非延续性动词与延续性动词之间的转换
非延续性动词(词组) 延续性动词(词组)
put on
meet
borrow
buy
join
catch/get+病
leave
come to/go to
reach/arrive in(at)
wear
know
keep
have
be in
have+病
be away from
be in/at
非延续性动词与延续性动词之间的转换
非延续性动词(词组) 延续性动词(词组)
die
start/begin
finish/end
open
close
marry
go back to / return to
go out
become
fall asleep/get to sleep
be dead
be on
be over
be open
be closed
be married
be back to
be out
be
be asleep
Exercise
1) Becky _______________ (has been, has become) a doctor for ten years. She likes her job very much.
2) We are late. The movie _______________ (has started, has been on) for ten minutes.
3) Ken, you should return the book to the library. You______________ (have borrowed, have kept) it for more than two weeks.
4) I ___________________ (have bought, have had) this bike since I was ten, so I want to buy a new one.
has been
has been on
have kept
have had
现在完成时
含义
表示过去发生的动作或状态,但与现在有联系——强调经历、结果或持续到现在的动作。
结构
助动词 have/has+过去分词
基本
用法
A. 过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;
B. 过去发生的动作一直延续到现在,并且有可能继续延续下去
时间状语
already (已经); yet (已经;还);just (刚刚); ever (曾经);never (从不)等连用
1. for + 时间段”表示“持续了... ”
2. “ since+过去的时间点或从句”
“since + 时间段+ago”
表示“自从 ...”
阿黎老师工作室原创课件,请勿侵权!微Alilaoshi68
小红书号:阿黎老师小助手 抖音号:阿黎老师3
现在完成时
特殊疑问句
____________ + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ has/have.
否定回答:No, 主语+ hasn’t/haven’t.
一般疑问句
____________ + has/have + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?
Has/Have
特殊疑问词
基本句式
肯定句
否定句
主语 + _________ + _______ +其他.
主语 + has/have + ____ + 过去分词 +其他.
has/have 过去分词
not
1. AAA型
2. ABB型
4. ABC型
3. ABA型
不规则变化
5. AAB型
现在分词
4. 重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的,
双写这个辅音字母后加 –ed
规则变化
1. 一般在词尾直接加 -ed
2. 以不发音的e结尾的,加 –d
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,改y为i加-ed
主题写作
话题概述
本单元的主题是“志愿服务”,要求学生能够运用相关词汇和现在完成时,撰写志愿者申请信。与此相关的主要写作维度有:①明确申请的志愿岗位;②阐述服务动机;③展示相
关技能与经验;④表达对于未来服务的决心与期待。
在中考书面表达中,与该主题相关的命题形式较为常见,例如写一封志愿者申请信等。通常需要涵盖的主要内容包括:清晰说明申请的志愿服务领域或具体岗位;用现在完成时描述曾参与的志愿活动;列举个人技能与岗位的匹配点;强调服务的意义,并以恳切语气表达加入意愿。
写作实例
阳光儿童医院计划在暑假招募一批志愿者,服务内容为:帮助医院打扫卫生、照顾生病的小朋友。假如你是第一中学的王凯,请按照要求给该项目的负责人周先生写一封申请信。内容提示:1.申请成为志愿者; 2.说明自己乐于助人,善于帮助小朋友。
要求:1.申请信需要涵盖所有要点,可适当发挥;2.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。
Dear Mr. Zhou,
I’m Wang Kai from No. 1 Middle School._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Ka
1.体裁:应用文 2.时态:以一般现在时为主 3.人称:以第一人称为主
4.必备词句:①apply for the volunteer position 申请志愿者职位②take care of the sick children 照顾生病的小朋友 ③small acts of kindness小小的善举 ④I'm confident that my enthusiasm and experience can make
me a suitable volunteer.我相信我的热情和经验能使我成为一名合适的志愿者。
写作模板
主题写作范文
Dear Mr. Zhou,
I’m Wang Kai from No. 1 Middle School. I’m writing to apply for the volunteer position at
Sunshine Children’s Hospital during the summer holiday. I hope to help with cleaning the hospital
and taking care of the sick children.
First, I’ve always been passionate about helping others. Last year, I volunteered at a communi-ty center, and I realized how much joy small acts of kindness can bring. I’m good at communicating with children—whether it’s telling stories to cheer them up or helping them with simple activities. Also, I’m patient and responsible when working with young patients.
I’m confident that my enthusiasm and experience can make me a suitable volunteer. Helping others has always been my belief, and I’m eager to make a real difference in these children’s lives.
Yours,
Wang Kai
Exercises:
11. 每个人都可以通过小事对世界产生影响。
Everyone can ________ ________ ________ to the world through small actions.
12. 爱迪生发明了许多东西,比如电灯泡和留声机。
Edison ________ many things, ________ ________ the light bulb and the phonograph.
13. 我的父母总是鼓励我追求自己的梦想。
My parents always ___________ me ________ ________ my own dreams.
14. 袁隆平一生致力于研究杂交水稻,帮助了无数人。
Yuan Longping ________ ________ ________ hybrid rice research all his life and helped millions of people.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
make a difference
invented such as
devoted himself to
encourage me to
wonder mother 原创课件
Exercises:
1. 是什么激励罗伯特去做志愿者?
What ________ Robert to ________?
2. 罗斯做志愿者多长时间了?
How long ________ Rose ________ a volunteer?
3. 她打扫笼子并喂养动物。
She ________ the cages and ________ the animals.
4. 罗伯特曾经养过一只宠物。
Robert ________ ________ have a pet.
5. 他的宠物教会他每只动物都是特别的。
His pet has ________ him that every animal is ________.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
inspired volunteer
has
feeds
cleans
been
used to
taught special
wonder mother 原创课件
Exercises:
1. 我将在养老院做一些志愿工作。
I'll do some volunteer work at a __________ __________.
2. 我从去年开始就在那里当志愿者了。
I've been a volunteer there __________ last __________.
3. 我和老人一起锻炼,帮助他们保持活力。
I __________ with the elderly to help them stay __________.
4. 许多老人非常孤独,因为他们的家人不常来看望。
Many elderly people are very __________ because their families don't __________ them often.
5. 照顾老人很重要。有一天我们都会变老。
It's important to __________ for the elderly. We will all be old __________ day too.
三. 根据汉语意思完成句子
nursing home
since year
exercise active
lonely
visit
care
one
Exercises:
1. 这个男孩喜欢在周末帮助邻居老人。
The boy __________ __________ out his elderly neighbours on weekends.
2. 吴先生不仅教我们英语,还教我们如何关心他人。
Mr Wu not only teaches English to us, but also teaches how to care for others __________ __________.
3. 去年夏天我加入了红十字会,成为一名青年志愿者。
Last summer I __________ __________ __________ __________ and became a youth volunteer.
4. 她非常喜欢在动物收容所帮忙照顾小动物。
She __________ __________ __________ at the animal shelter and caring for little animals.
5. 自从加入这个组织以来,我已经参加了很多次海滩清理活动。
Since I __________ __________ _____________, I have taken part in many beach clean‑up activities.
三. 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
enjoys helping
enjoys helping out
to us
joined the Red Cross
joined the organization
Exercises:
1. 你想在别人的生活中有所作为吗?
Do you want to __________ a __________ in someone's life?
2. 加入我们,成为我们国际学生的朋友!
Join us to be a __________ to our __________ students!
3. 带学生游览你的家乡。
__________ the students on a __________ of your hometown.
4. 教他们日常使用的有用中文表达。
Teach them useful Chinese __________ for __________ use.
5. 要成为我们的志愿者,只需给我们发一封电子邮件!
To volunteer with us, just __________ us an __________!
三. 根据汉语意思完成句子
make difference
friend international
Take tour
expressions daily
drop email
4.clean up 打扫干净
5.guide visitors 引导游客
6.visit the elderly 探望老人
7.give directions 指路
8.plant trees 植树
9.sort waste 垃圾分类
10.pick up 捡起
11.provide information
提供信息
12.in an animal shelter
在动物收容所
13.feed animals 喂养动物
14.find owners of lost pets
寻找走失宠物的主人
15.clean cages 打扫笼子
16.train animals 训练动物
17.collect donations 募集捐赠
18.take care of sick animals
照顾生病的动物
19.walk dogs 遛狗
20.listen to two conversations
听两段对话
21.inspired Robert to volunteer 激励罗伯特去做志愿
22.volunteer work 志愿工作
4. 打扫干净
5. 引导游客
6. 探望老人
7. 指路
8. 植树
9. 垃圾分类
10. 捡起
11. 提供信息
12. 在动物收容所
13. 喂养动物
14. 寻找走失宠物的主人
15. 打扫笼子
16. 训练动物
17. 募集捐赠
18. 照顾生病的动物
19. 遛狗
20. 听两段对话
21. 激励罗伯特去做志愿
22. 志愿工作
23.look after the new dogs
照顾新来的狗
24.have an interview with
与…… 进行面试 / 采访
25.used to have a dog
过去养过一只狗
26.needs love 需要爱
27.offer to volunteer
主动提出做志愿
28.plans for the summer holidays 暑假计划
29.do some volunteer work at a nursing home
在养老院做一些志愿工作
30.with my youth group
和我的青年小组一起
31.exercise with the elderly
和老人一起锻炼
32.stay active 保持活跃
33.play Chinese chess with them 和他们下中国象棋
34.teach some of them how to use a mobile phone
教他们中的一些人如何使用手机
35.care for the elderly 照顾老人
36.interesting life stories
有趣的人生故事
23. 照顾新来的狗
24. 与…… 进行面试 / 采访
25. 过去养过一只狗
26. 需要爱
27. 主动提出做志愿
28. 暑假计划
29. 在养老院做一些志愿工作
30. 和我的青年小组一起
31. 和老人一起锻炼
32. 保持活跃
33. 和他们下中国象棋
34.
教他们中的一些人如何使用手机
35. 照顾老人
36. 有趣的人生故事
37.experiences to share with us 可以和我们分享的经历
38.join your group of volunteers
加入你们的志愿者小组
39.come along 一起来
40.pick up litter 捡垃圾
41.sweep leaves 扫树叶
42.read to kids 给孩子读书
43.talk with patients
和病人交谈
44.serve in the army 参军
45.United Nations Peacekeeping 联合国维和部队
46.a member of the Red Cross
红十字会的一员
47.join the organization
加入这个组织
48.teach in a primary school
在小学教书
49.as a volunteer 作为志愿者
50.offer classes 提供课程
51.love being a volunteer
喜欢做志愿者
52.work with a sports organization 和体育组织合作
37. 可以和我们分享的经历
38. 加入你们的志愿者小组
39. 一起来
40. 捡垃圾
41. 扫树叶
42. 给孩子读书
43. 和病人交谈
44. 参军
45. 联合国维和部队
46. 红十字会的一员
47. 加入这个组织
48. 在小学教书
49. 作为志愿者
50. 提供课程
51. 喜欢做志愿者
52. 和体育组织合作
53.help out at sports events
在体育赛事中帮忙
54.famous athletes
著名运动员
55.national football players
国家足球队队员
56.from Argentina
来自阿根廷
57.a charity match 慈善比赛
58.get lost 迷路
59.give sb. directions
给某人指路
60.thank sb. warmly
热情地感谢某人
61.sign a football 在足球上签名
62.interview your groupmates
采访你的组员
63.make a difference
起作用;有影响
64.thank you for inviting me
感谢你们邀请我
65.begin with my own story
以我的亲身经历开始
66.Back in 2008 回到 2008 年
67.hiking in the mountains
在山里徒步
68.got a bad head injury
头部受了重伤
53. 在体育赛事中帮忙
54. 著名运动员
55. 国家足球队队员
56. 来自阿根廷
57. 慈善比赛
58. 迷路
59. 给某人指路
60. 热情地感谢某人
61. 在足球上签名
62. 采访你的组员
63. 起作用;有影响
64. 感谢你们邀请我
65. 以我的亲身经历开始
66. 回到 2008 年
67. 在山里徒步
68. 头部受了重伤
69.call an emergency number
拨打紧急电话
70.after some time
过了一会儿
71.heard dogs barking
听到狗叫
72.the voices of……… 的声音
73.so… that 如此…… 以至于
74.signed up with 报名加入
75.ever since 自从
76.prepare for the worst
为最坏的情况做准备
77.rescued people during emergencies 在紧急情况下救人
78.provided medical aid
提供医疗援助
79.searched for missing people
搜寻失踪人员
80.after natural disasters
在自然灾害之后
81.the typhoon in the Philippines 菲律宾的台风
82.in the same year 同年
83.places as far away as Türkiye 远至土耳其的地方
69. 拨打紧急电话
70. 过了一会儿
71. 听到狗叫
72. …… 的声音
73. 如此…… 以至于
74. 报名加入
75. 自从
76. 为最坏的情况做准备
77. 在紧急情况下救人
78. 提供医疗援助
79. 搜寻失踪人员
80. 在自然灾害之后
81. 菲律宾的台风
82. 同年
83. 远至土耳其的地方
84.practical life-saving skills 实用的救生技能
85.the power of teamwork
团队合作的力量
86.the key to successful rescues 成功救援的关键
87.most of all 最重要的是
88.the value of every life
每个生命的价值
89.go without food or sleep
没吃没睡
90.save as many people as we can 尽我们所能拯救更多的人
91.an ordinary person
一个普通人
92.rush into danger
冲进危险之中
93.loved ones 亲人;挚爱之人
94.make everything we do worth it 让我们所做的一切都值得
95.be willing to 愿意做
96.do it all alone
独自完成这一切
97.with the help of the clues
在线索的帮助下
84. 实用的救生技能
85. 团队合作的力量
86. 成功救援的关键
87. 最重要的是
88. 每个生命的价值
89. 没吃没睡
90. 尽我们所能拯救更多的人
91. 一个普通人
92. 冲进危险之中
93. 亲人;挚爱之人
94. 让我们所做的一切都值得
95. 愿意做
96. 独自完成这一切
97. 在线索的帮助下
98.full of energy 充满能量
99.on the go 忙碌
100.belong to 属于
101.in need
处于贫困,在危难中
102.stick to 坚持
103.provide aid 提供急救
104.donate pocket money
捐献零花钱
105.be worth the effort
值得付出努力
106.hand out hot meals
分发热餐
107.be worth the effort
值得付出努力
108.local charity organization 当地慈善组织
109.hand out 分发
110.read the advertisement
阅读广告
111.label each part with the main topic 给每个部分标注主题
112.carry out 履行;落实;执行
98. 充满能量
99. 忙碌
100. 属于
101. 处于贫困,在危难中
102. 坚持
103. 提供急救
104. 捐献零花钱
105. 值得付出努力
106. 分发热餐
107. 值得付出努力
108. 当地慈善组织
109. 分发
110. 阅读广告
111. 给每个部分标注主题
112. 履行;落实;执行
113.introduce Chinese culture to them
向他们介绍中国文化
114.be familiar with the arts 熟悉艺术
115.be good at expressing yourself 善于表达自己
116.drop us an email
给我们发邮件
117.your skills and talents
你的技能和天赋
118.your experience as a youth volunteer
你作为青年志愿者的经历
119.Volunteer at our neighbourhood sports club
在我们社区的体育俱乐部做志愿
120.encourage them to exercise
鼓励他们锻炼
121.organize weekly activities
组织每周活动
113. 向他们介绍中国文化
114. 熟悉艺术
115. 善于表达自己
116. 给我们发邮件
117. 你的技能和天赋
118. 你作为青年志愿者的经历
119.
在我们社区的体育俱乐部做志愿
120. 鼓励他们锻炼
121. 组织每周活动
Lavf55.48.100
$