内容正文:
Unit 7
好的读物;好书(或文章等)
n. 冒险;冒险经历
n. 幻想;幻想作品
n. 悬疑小说(或电影、戏剧);神秘的事物;奥秘
n. 小说
科幻小说(或影片等)
n. 侦探
n. 外星人
v. & n. 攻击;进攻
a good read
adventure
fantasy
mystery
fiction
science fiction
detective
alien
attack
adj. 历史的;有关历史的
v. 强迫;迫使;用力推动 n. 力;武力
v. (stole, stolen) 偷;窃取
v. 惩罚;处罚
n. 习语;成语
n. 王国;领域
互相;彼此
充满;装满
听说过
强迫做某事
最后;最终
historical
force
steal
punish
idiom
kindom
one another
be full of
hear of
force to do
In the end
recently
lost
get lost
a fantasy classic
prefer ... to ...
realize
too ... to
adv. 最近;不久前
adj. 迷路的;丢失的;失去的
迷路
一部奇幻经典作品
比起……更喜欢……
v. 意识到;认识到;实现
太……而不能……
recommend
society
literary
base
base on
book report
a classic novel
decide to do sth.
as...as possible
allow sb. to do
v. 推荐;建议
n. 社会;社团
adj. 文学的;文学上的
v. 把(总部等)设在 n. 根基;基础;根据地
以……为基础;以……为根据
读书报告
一本经典小说
决定做某事
尽可能……
允许某人做某事
summary
spoiled
selfish
lock
lock up
unlock
hidden
nobody
therefore
state
n. 总结;概要
adj. 宠坏的;娇惯坏的
adj. 自私的
v. 用锁锁上 n. 锁
锁好(建筑物的)门
v. 开……的锁;发现;揭开
adj. 隐藏的;秘密的
pron. 没有人;谁也不
adv. 因此;所以
n. 状态;国家;州 v. 陈述;说明
weak
secretly
prove
get to one's feet
day by day
build-up
climax
effect
adj. 虚弱的;(能力)弱的
adv. 秘密地
v. 证明;证实;显示是
站起身来
一天天;逐日
n. 准备期;准备过程
n. 高潮;极点
n. 影响;结果
in time
reader
librarian
consider
enemy
naughty
gentle
defeat
及时
n. 读者;简易读物
n. 图书管理员;图书馆馆长
v. 认为;仔细考虑
n. 敌人
adj. 淘气的
adj. 温柔的
v. 击败;战胜 n. 失败;击败
basic
recommendation
American
bone
doubt
inspire
destroy
introduction
adj. 基本的;初步的
n. 推荐;建议;推荐信
adj. 美国的;美洲的 n. 美国人;美洲人
n. 骨头
v. 怀疑 n. 疑惑;不确定
v. 破坏;摧毁
n. 介绍;序言;采用
将下列短语与汉语意思相匹配
核心短语
hear of
base on
get to one's feet
day by day
force sb. to do sth.
historical fiction
in one’s opinion
finish doing sth.
decide to do sth.
so far
take care of
to one’s great surprise
令某人非常惊讶的是
听说;得知
以…为基础;根据
一天天;逐日
在某人看来
照顾
强迫某人做某事
历史小说
站起身来
决定做某事
到目前为止
完成做某事
Have you decided on a book for your report? Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t.
Has Peter ever heard of this book? No, he’s never heard of it.
Has Chen Jie read this book yet? No, but she’s already borrowed it from the library.
What have you read recently? I’ve just finished The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
4a
Read the sentences and underline the present perfect forms of the verbs. Pay attention to the meanings of the bold words.
I’ve=I have
she’s=she has
haven’t=have not
hasn’t=has not
时间标志词:
already (已经); yet (已经;还);just (刚刚); ever (曾经);never (从不)等连用
2. yet一般用于用于_____句中,意为“_____” ;也可以用于_____句中,意为“______”
already vs. yet
1. already一般用于_____句中,意为“_____”, 通常放在________和_______之间
Examples:
(1) We have already cleaned up our classroom.
(2) Have you seen her yet?
(3) The bus hasn’t come yet.
肯定
已经
have/has
过去分词
疑问
已经
否定
还(没)
注意:already用于疑问句中,表示因某事的发生早于预料而感到吃惊。如: Have you finished your homework already?
just/ever/never
just
ever
never
意为“刚刚”,常用于肯定句中,放在助动词have/has之后,过去分词之前
Amy has just finished her book report.
意为“从不;从未”,用于现在完成时中时,表示否定,位于助动词have/has之后,过去分词之前
I’ve never got lost in this city.
意为“曾经”,常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句和肯定句中
Have you ever got lost in this city?
I’ve ever got lost in this city.
Present Perfect
Simple Past
表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在的情况
含义
只表示过去的动作或状态,与现在无关
含义
常和already, yet, never, ever, just, so far, since, for等连用
时间标志词
常和yesterday, last week, just now, two days ago等具体的表示过去的时间状语连用
时间标志词
Fill in the blanks. Tell the tense and then use “have/has + past participle” or the past form of the verb.
1. I ___________ (read) this book before. I know its content.
2. She ___________ (read) this book last Friday.
3. ___________ you ever ___________ (hear) of this author?
4. He ___________ (hear) of this author yesterday.
5. They ___________________ (just finish) their book reports.
have read
read
Have heard
heard
have just finished
Present Perfect
Simple Past
Present Perfect
Simple Past
Present Perfect
现在完成时
含义
表示过去发生的动作或状态,但与现在有联系——强调经历、结果或持续到现在的动作。
结构
助动词 have/has+过去分词
基本
用法
A. 过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;
B. 过去发生的动作一直延续到现在,并且有可能继续延续下去
时间状语
already (已经); yet (已经;还);just (刚刚); ever (曾经);never (从不)等连用
现在分词
1. 一般在词尾直接加 -ed
2. 以不发音的e结尾的,加 –d
4. 重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的,
双写这个辅音字母后加 –ed
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,改y为i加-ed
规则变化
现在完成时
特殊疑问句
____________ + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ has/have.
否定回答:No, 主语+ hasn’t/haven’t.
一般疑问句
____________ + has/have + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?
Has/Have
特殊疑问词
基本句式
肯定句
否定句
主语 + _________ + _______ +其他.
主语 + has/have + ____ + 过去分词 +其他.
has/have 过去分词
not
现在分词
1. AAA型
2. ABB型
4. ABC型
3. ABA型
不规则变化
5. AAB型
主题写作
话题概述
本单元的主题是“文学作品”,要求学生能够运用相关词汇,向读者介绍近期读过的小说。与此相关的主要写作维度有:
①介绍书籍的书名、作者、创作背景及社会评价;②概述小说的主要人物、核心情节及关键冲突;③阐述从故事中获得的启示或情感共鸣;④说明推荐该书的理由及个人阅读体验。
在中考书面表达中,与该主题相关的命题形式较为常见,例如写一篇读书报告、介绍一本对你影响深远的书等。通常需要涵盖的主要内容包括:明确指出书籍的基本信息(书名、作者);简要概括故事的主要情节和人物形象;结合具体内容,分析个人从中获得的道理或感悟;清晰表达对该书的评价及推荐理由,以增强文章的感染力和说服力。
写作实例
假定你是Lily,你被邀请参加英语社团组织的读书报告会。请选择一本名著小说,写一篇英文读书报告。
内容包括:1.总体介绍;2.主要情节;3.你的评价。
注意:1.词数100左右,开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.报告中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
This is a reading report on____________________________________________________________________________________
1.体裁:说明文 2.时态:一般现在时 3.人称:以第三人称为主
4.必备词句:①a classic Chinese fantasy novel一部经典的中国奇幻小说 ②follow sb. on one’s adventure跟随某人的冒险旅程 ③overcome difficulties克服困难 ④recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物 ⑤Each character has weaknesses, but they help each other grow.每个角色都有弱点,但他们互相帮助,共同成长。
写作模板
主题写作范文
This is a reading report on Journey to the West. It is a classic Chinese fantasy novel written by Wu Cheng’en. The story follows Tang Sanzang and his three disciples—the Monkey King, Zhu
Bajie and Sha Wujing—on their adventure to the Western Paradise for Buddhist scriptures.
The novel tells how they overcome 81 difficulties on the way. For example, the Monkey King uses his magic stick to fight against demons, while Zhu Bajie often makes funny mistakes.
The most exciting part is when they reach the Western Paradise after years of hardship.
I love this book because it shows the power of teamwork. Each character has weaknesses,
but they help each other grow. Through this book, I better understand the saying “True heroes
never give up”, which always encourages me to face challenges bravely. I strongly recommend it to anyone who loves exciting stories with deep meaning.
Exercises:
1. 这本书很值得一读,我强烈推荐它。
This book is ______ ______ ______, and I highly recommend it.
2. 《八十天环游地球》是一本经典的冒险小说。
Around the World in Eighty Days is a classic _________ ______.
3. 很多青少年喜欢阅读关于未来世界的科幻小说。
Many teenagers enjoy reading ______ ______ about the future world.
4. 故事中的私家侦探非常聪明,总能解开谜团。
The ______ ________ in the story is very clever and always solves the mysteries.
5. 这部电影里有大量的外星人,看起来非常震撼。
There are ______ ______ ______ in this movie, and it looks really amazing.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
a good read
adventure novel
private detective
lots of aliens
science fiction
wonder mother 原创课件
Exercises:
11. 我过去常常不喜欢阅读,因为我觉得它很无聊。
I ________ ________ dislike reading because I thought it was boring.
12. 我的老师总是鼓励我多阅读英文书籍。
My teacher always __________ me ________ read more English books.
13. 你对科幻小说感兴趣吗?
Are you ________ ________ science fiction novels?
14. 我昨天花了三个小时读完了这本书。
I ________ three hours ________ reading this book yesterday.
15. 这本故事书里满是有趣的故事。
This storybook ________ ________ of interesting stories.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
used to
encourages to
interested in
spent in
is full
wonder mother 原创课件
Exercises:
1. 如果没有地图,我们在老城区很容易迷路。
If we don't have a map, it's easy to ______ ______ in the old town.
2. 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一部著名的奇幻经典作品。
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is ______ ______ ______.
3. 比起看电视,我更喜欢读故事书。
I ______ reading storybooks ______ watching TV.
4. 走到门口时,她才意识到自己忘了带钥匙。
When she reached the door, ______ ______ she had forgotten her key.
5. 这箱子太重了,我搬不动。
The box is ______ heavy ______ me ______ carry.
三. 根据汉语意思完成句子
get lost
a fantasy classic
prefer to
she realized
too for to
综合训练
Ⅰ.短文填空【人与社会·文学作品】从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,并将其适当形式填入空白处。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Hello, Universe is a 2017 children's cartoon book written by Erin Entrada Kelly. It is told from
the views of four middle school students.
Virgil Salinas is 1.______ shy and kind-hearted boy. He feels out of place in his crazy-about-sports family. He only 2.______ to his pet, a guinea pig. Valencia Somerset, who is deaf, is smart, brave and interested in everything about nature. Kaori Tanaka is a 12-year-old girl. She has a gift for telling fortunes (算命) and 3.____________ stars. Her little sister Gen, is always 4.__________her around. They are quite different. They don’t go to the same school. They are not 5.________
big friends try their best a in the end talk follow because of children reading
friends
following
reading
talks
a
综合训练
____ until one of them gets caught in a well (水井). Chet Bullens is the 6._____________ bully (恶霸) in the neighborhood. One day, he plays a trick on Virgil and his pet. He traps them at the bottom of a well.Kaori, Gen, and Valencia then take an adventure and 7._______________ to save Virgil and his pet through smartness, courage, and a little help from the universe. The four become the best friends 8._______________.
Sometimes four can do what one cannot.Hello, Universe is about friendship between four
kids. 9.____________ its beautiful and interesting stories, Hello, Universe has won the 2018 Newbery Medal (纽伯瑞奖), the highest award in the field of 10._________ literature (文学).
big friends try their best a in the end talk follow because of children reading
Because of
in the end
try their best
biggest
Children’s
11.Journey to the West
《西游记》
12.Around the World in Eighty Days 《八十天环游地球》
13.type of novel 小说种类
14.main subject of the book
书的主题
15.the Romance of Three Kingdoms《三国演义》
16.Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》
17.historical fiction 历史小说
18.fight one another 互相争斗
19.Chinese idioms 中国成语
20.a classic social novel
经典的社会小说
21.be forced to steal things
被迫偷东西
22.in the end 最终
23.How did you find it?
你觉得它怎么样?
24.Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland《爱丽丝梦游仙境》
25.get lost 迷路
26.magic world 魔法世界
27.have never read 从未读过
11. 《西游记》
12. 《八十天环游地球》
13. 小说种类
14. 书的主题
15. 《三国演义》
16. 《雾都孤儿》
17. 历史小说
18. 互相争斗
19. 中国成语
20. 经典的社会小说
21. 被迫偷东西
22. 最终
23. 你觉得它怎么样?
24. 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》
25. 迷路
26. 魔法世界
27. 从未读过
28.prefer A to B
比起 B 更喜欢 A
29.have never heard of
从未听说过
30.finish reading sth. 读完某物
31.learn a lot from
从…… 中学到很多
32.recommend one 推荐一个
33.have ever tried to do sth.
曾经尝试做某事
34.at the start of 在…… 开头
35.begin with 以…… 开始
36.in the past 在过去
37.allow sb to do sth
允许某人做某事
38.so far 到目前为止
39.have never realized
从未意识到
40.four Chinese literary classics 四大名著
41.read a book in a different language 用不同语言读一本书
42.based on
基于;以…… 为根据
43.more than twice 不止两次
44.join a reading club
加入读书俱乐部
28. 比起 B 更喜欢 A
29. 从未听说过
30. 读完某物
31. 从…… 中学到很多
32. 推荐一个
33. 曾经尝试做某事
34. 在…… 开头
35. 以…… 开始
36. 在过去
37. 允许某人做某事
38. 到目前为止
39. 从未意识到
40. 四大名著
41. 用不同语言读一本书
42. 基于;以…… 为根据
43. 不止两次
44. 加入读书俱乐部
45.make a summary of
对…… 做总结
46.in summary 总之
47.pass away 去世
48.spend a lot of time
花费很多时间
49.in memory of 为了纪念
50.keep sth. in memory
记住某事
51.belong to 属于
52.lock up 锁起来
53.take care of 照顾
54.lose one’s memory 失忆
55.in a bad state
处于糟糕的状态
56.have a good/bad memory
记忆力好 / 差
57.know a lot about
对…… 很了解
58.work together to do sth.
一起努力做某事
59.live alone 独自生活
60.since one’s death
自从某人去世
61.over time 随着时间推移
62.get to one’s feet 站起来
45. 对…… 做总结
46. 总之
47. 去世
48. 花费很多时间
49. 为了纪念
50. 记住某事
51. 属于
52. 锁起来
53. 照顾
54. 失忆
55. 处于糟糕的状态
56. 记忆力好 / 差
57. 对…… 很了解
58. 一起努力做某事
59. 独自生活
60. 自从某人去世
61. 随着时间推移
62. 站起来
63.for the first time 第一次
64.day by day 一天天地
65.in the end 最终
66.to one’s great surprise
令某人非常惊讶的是
67.in time 及时
68.as...as it ever was
和以前一样……
69.use force to do sth.
用暴力做某事
70.consider…to be 认为…… 是
71.of all time 有史以来
72.achieve their final goal
实现他们最终的目标
73.basic information 基本信息
74.won the prize 得奖
75.fight for days 战斗了好多天
76.pull... onto...
把…… 拉到…… 上
77.on one’s way back
在某人回来的路上
78.leave nothing but...
只留下……
79.teach sb. (not) to do sth.
教某人(不)做某事
80.give up 放弃
63. 第一次
64. 一天天地
65. 最终
66. 令某人非常惊讶的是
67. 及时
68. 和以前一样……
69. 用暴力做某事
70. 认为…… 是
71. 有史以来
72. 实现他们最终的目标
73. 基本信息
74. 得奖
75. 战斗了好多天
76. 把…… 拉到…… 上
77. 在某人回来的路上
78. 只留下……
79. 教某人(不)做某事
80. 放弃
81.doubt oneself 自我怀疑
82.be inspired by 被…… 鼓舞
83.even though 尽管
84.be tired of 对…… 感到厌倦
85.recommend sth. 推荐某物
86.make a reading log
制作一篇阅读日志
87.the ghost of…… 的鬼魂
88.search for the truth
寻找真相
89.cover up his action
掩盖自己的行为
90.end with 以…… 而结束
91.tragic deaths 惨死
92.do the best one can
尽某人所能
93.even when 即使当…… 时
94.carry a weight on one’s shoulders 肩负重任
95.recent event 最近的事件
1.making a difference
有所作为;产生影响
3.identify the features of a speech 识别演讲的特点
81. 自我怀疑
82. 被…… 鼓舞
83. 尽管
84. 对…… 感到厌倦
85. 推荐某物
86. 制作一篇阅读日志
87. … 的鬼魂
88. 寻找真相
89. 掩盖自己的行为
90. 以…… 而结束
91. 惨死
92. 尽某人所能
93. 即使当…… 时
94. 肩负重任
95. 最近的事件
1. 有所作为;产生影响
3. 识别演讲的特点
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