（江苏扬州卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年 译林版 英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 江苏扬州译林版八年级下册期末卷，120分/100分钟全面考查语言能力，融合科技（ThermoFace）、社会热点（体重管理）及文化传承（冬季活动），通过“colour walk”“温暖冬衣”等情境培育思维品质与社会责任感。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|语法（时态、感叹句）、词汇（动词短语）、交际用语|基础巩固，聚焦语言知识准确性| |完形填空|15题/15分|上下文理解、词汇运用（如heavily, important）|以自然力量与安全为情境，考查逻辑思维| |阅读理解|15题/30分|自我接纳（A）、生活观察（B）、科技（D）|梯度设计，从信息获取到推理判断| |书面表达|30分（翻译10+写作20）|句子翻译、倡议写作（温暖冬衣）|综合语言输出，培养社会责任感|

（江苏扬州卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年 译林版 英语八年级下册 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．It’s important for us to stay healthy. A．表语 B．主语 C．宾语 D．谓语 2．The teacher told us yesterday that there ________ going to be a qipao show next week. A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．Students in faraway villages ________ get better education with the help of AI technology. A．should B．must C．can D．need 4．—Could you please ________ the rubbish? —Sure, I’ll do it right away. A．take out B．take in C．take on D．take off 5．The ________ little girl learned to sit up all by ________. A．11-month-old, herself B．11 months old, herself C．11 months old, her D．11-month-old, her 6．— I’m going to travel with my family during the spring break. — ______ A．Congratulations! B．Have a good trip! C．It doesn’t matter. D．Thanks a lot. 7．—I’m sorry I made a mistake again. —______. Practice more and you will do better. A．That’s OK B．You’re welcome C．It’s all right D．A and C 8．With the help of his friends, he grew happier _______. A．one by one B．hand in hand C．step by step D．day by day 9．Haitao read an English book every two weeks. ________, his English reading improved and his writing got better too. A．On time B．At first C．In a hurry D．As a result 10．—It is said that many Chinese farmers still depend on the Chinese 24 solar terms to do farming work. —________ It shows the great wisdom of Chinese working people. A．Don’t mention it. B．It is a pity. C．No doubt. D．Never mind. 11．— __________ important tool the computer is! — I think so. A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 12．—I believe we will win the match. —________. I think our team is the best. A．I hope so B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry to hear that D．I don’t think so 13．—Could you tell me ________? —By practicing every day. A．how can I improve my spoken English B．how I can improve my spoken English C．when I can improve my spoken English D．when can I improve my spoken English 14．We should speak to the elderly ________ and offer them help when they are in need. A．loudly B．rudely C．politely D．quickly 15．How does Dorothy return home in the end? A．The tornado brought her back. B．The Scarecrow used its magic. C．She was taken back by a balloon. D．She clicked the heels of her silver shoes. 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last month, our geography teacher asked us to finish a report about natural forces from Unit 9 to Unit 11. I planned to interview a rescue volunteer at the community center last Sunday, but I almost made a big mistake. The night before, I was busy playing games and didn’t 16 the weather notice on my phone. Early Sunday morning, the sky turned dark grey, yet I still decided to set off by bike alone. When I rode halfway to the center, a strong wind blew up suddenly. The wind was so strong that I had to ride 17 to keep balance. Soon, big raindrops hit the ground, and it began to rain 18 . I had no umbrella or raincoat with me at all. I quickly stopped my bike and ran into a small roadside shop to stay 19 . The shop owner was an old man who once joined flood rescue teams. He told me several useful 20 about dealing with sudden storms. He said we should prepare an emergency bag at home filled 21 candles, water and first-aid medicine. His words gave me a deep 22 . I finally realized how 23 it is to watch weather reports every day. Many people ignore warnings 24 going out, and they will get into trouble easily. Real dangerous experiences make safety knowledge much 25 to keep in mind. While we talked, I saw a shared bike 26 over in the running rainwater outside. No passer-by could 27 it up because the water was too fast. I made up my mind to 28 all the disaster safety rules carefully after I went home. The old man told me humans can’t 29 natural forces, so we must learn to get ready ahead of time. He advised me to 30 every weather warning from now on. Three hours later, the rain stopped. I thanked the old man and finished my interview smoothly. This special day taught me to respect nature and never take weather lightly. 16．A．notice B．copy C．return D．lend 17．A．carelessly B．slowly C．happily D．secretly 18．A．gently B．quietly C．heavily D．lightly 19．A．warm B．cool C．cold D．dry 20．A．poems B．rules C．jokes D．stories 21．A．with B．for C．to D．by 22．A．promise B．secret C．lesson D．plan 23．A．useless B．difficult C．simple D．important 24．A．after B．before C．when D．until 25．A．easier B．harder C．worse D．stranger 26．A．fall B．feel C．fill D．feed 27．A．give B．cheer C．pick D．wake 28．A．create B．learn C．carry D．sell 29．A．control B．protect C．believe D．discover 30．A．put off B．take up C．pay attention to D．look forward to 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Everyone is unique in the world. You might not be the tallest, the smartest or the most outgoing person, but you have your own special qualities (品质) that make you who you are. Learning to accept and love yourself is one of the most important lessons in life. Many teenagers often feel worried about themselves. Some compare their looks, grades or talents with others and feel not good enough. They may try to change themselves to fit in with others, but this often makes them feel tired and unhappy. In fact, everyone has strengths and weaknesses. You may be good at drawing, singing or playing sports, while you are not so good at math or public speaking. That’s completely normal. Accepting yourself doesn’t mean you never try to improve. It means you know your value, even when you make mistakes or face difficulties. When you fail a test, don’t call yourself stupid. Instead, think about what you can learn from it. When you feel shy in front of others, don’t push yourself too hard. Take small steps to be more confident. Loving yourself also means taking good care of your body and mind. Eat healthy food, do enough exercise and spend time doing things you enjoy. When you learn to respect yourself, you will find life becomes much happier. You can also get along better with others and face challenges bravely. 31．What usually makes teenagers tired and unhappy according to the text? A．Always comparing their looks and grades. B．Trying to be like others. C．Focusing on their own weaknesses too much. D．Taking small steps to be confident. 32．What does accepting yourself mean according to the text? A．Never trying to improve yourself. B．Thinking you are good at everything. C．Knowing your value even with weaknesses. D．Changing yourself to please others. 33．Which of the following poems can best describe the main idea of the text? A．长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 B．梅须逊雪三分白，雪却输梅一段香。 C．不畏浮云遮望眼，自缘身在最高层。 D．会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 B If the app on your phone keeps serving（推送）you“colour walk” things lately, you might be wondering: Is this another trend（趋势）that requires an expensive coffee and a camera worth more than my phone? Good news: A colour walk costs nothing, and the only thing you need is your eyes and your phone. What exactly is a“colour walk”? It’s a mindful, mini adventure. Where you choose one colour and let it guide you around your neighbourhood. Pick green, and suddenly you’re following trees, shop signs, traffic lights, and that stranger’s crazy bright green trainers. Choose pink, and you’ll start noticing pink flowers, random packaging, or a cheerful hair clip on the ground. The goal is to collect a “colour story”—a set of photos that shows two things: The world is brightly coloured, and you were paying attention. For much of the time, we walk in autopilot mode: school→homework→scrolling→sleep→repeat. Colour walks change that way. They are like walking in a calm way. This helps you feel better in your mind, lowers your worry, and makes you notice more of what is around you. They gently nudge our brains to slow down and, even better, change them into treasure hunt mode（模式） except that the treasure is… an everyday red postbox. And finding it feels surprisingly satisfying. Spring is the perfect season for it. Everything is basically competing in a beauty competition: fresh greens, soft pinks, golden sunlight, little pops of colour everywhere, and flowers that look like they should be on a National Geographic cover. Even the way you’ve walked a hundred times can make you feel new when you’re hunting for a certain colour. So, pick a colour. If you’re a beginner, start with something easy like green. If you’re up for a challenge（挑战）, go for hard mode and choose a colour like purple. Walk around and mix it up: nature, buildings, reflections, and shadows. Add a silly rule if you want: only take pictures of circles（圆圈）, only look up, or only take tiny things. It’s your colour story! A colour walk won’t fix your whole life or rid you of exam stress, but it can make an ordinary afternoon brighter, calmer, and a little bit more yours. 34．What does the phrase autopilot mode in paragraph 3 mean? A．Doing daily things as planned. B．Living a calm life without plans. C．Finishing daily tasks in a slow way. D．Changing daily activities very often. 35．What do we learn about colour walk? A．It costs people a lot of money. B．It focuses on difficult daily tasks. C．It encourages exploration in spring. D．It helps people find expensive treasures. 36．Which of the following might be for the hard mode in a colour walk? A．Choosing an easy colour like green. B．mixing different things during the walk. C．Paying more attention to one single object. D．Recording small things under the traditional rules. 37．The following sentence can best be put at the beginning of ________. By focusing on a single colour, you train your brain to notice details you would usually miss. A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4 C Hello, everyone! I’d love to learn more about what you enjoy doing in your free time. This survey will help Mr Lee plan more interesting after-school activities for next term. Thanks for sharing! Name: Mike White     Class: 4 Please tick (√) your answers. 1. What is your favourite free-time activity? □Building robots.    □Playing basketball.    □Programming. □Painting or drawing.    □Doing calligraphy.    □Swimming. □Playing musical instruments. Other: ________ 2. Why do you enjoy this activity? (You can choose more than one.) □To relax.     □To prepare for future studies. □To learn something new.     □To spend time with friends. Other: To stay healthy. 3. When do you do the activity? □After school every day.     □On some mornings.    □During holidays. □On weekends. Other: From Wednesday to Friday after school. 4. Do you usually do this activity alone or with others? □Alone.     □With friends.     □With family members. □Sometimes alone, sometimes with others. 5. Would you like to have a “Hobby Sharing Day” in the next class meeting? □Yes, I’d love to!     □Maybe.     □No, I’d prefer not to. 38．What is the main purpose of this survey? A．To introduce more after-school activities. B．To plan more interesting activities. C．To make our holiday life happier. 39．Why does Mike like playing basketball? ①It helps him to relax. ②He can learn new things. ③It helps him keep healthy. ④He can spend time with his friends. ⑤He can prepare for the future. A．①②⑤ B．①③④ C．②④⑤ 40．How often does Mike play basketball? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Three times a week. 41．Where is the text most probably from? A．A school survey form. B．A science report. C．A travel magazine. D Researchers from Peking University created a new tool called ThermoFace. Different from older ways to look at one’s body temperature, it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health. △ The face has many blood vessels (血管). With their help, ThermoFace can find “hot” and “cool” areas in the face that change with age and illness. For example, as people become older, the temperature of their nose goes down faster than other parts of their face. If someone’s nose is warmer, it means he has a younger age. However, the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older. Scientists also find that people with high blood pressure have warmer cheeks. With ThermoFace, doctors can notice people’s illnesses earlier. They can do more tests and give advice. Can ThermoFace work perfectly? Will ThermoFace work the same for everyone? We still don’t know. Other factors, like exercise and eating ice cream, can change the temperature of your face. The tool can’t tell us why something happened, but it can show doctors that there might be a problem. ThermoFace is helpful for research, but we still need to find out if it can be used in real life to help doctors. 42．What can ThermoFace mainly do? A．It can tell someone’s name. B．It can check someone’s health. C．It can change someone’s face. D．It can take someone’s temperature. 43．Which of the following can be put in “ △ ”? A．How does ThermoFace work? B．Why can ThermoFace show age? C．Where does the idea come from? D．When does the temperature get higher? 44．Which is probably the result of the research? area of eyes: — area of nose: ---- A． B． C． D． 45．What does the writer think of ThermoFace in real-life use? A．Helpful. B．Difficult. C．Successful. D．Unsure. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．You should ________ (尊重) your teachers and classmates. 47．________ (恭喜)! Your team won the basketball game in the final minute. 48．No one can ________ (强迫) me to say something that I don’t want to say. 49．Before the school trip, all the students need to make ________ (准备) for one week. 50．My uncle likes taking photos and he is a good ________ (摄影者). 51．She ________ (lie) on the grass when it started to rain. 52．After ________ (take) out the rubbish, I go to school with my friend. 53．The firemen saved the people in the burning buildings ________ (success). 54．He put some duck meat, duck skin, cucumber and spring onion on a small ________ (pancake). 55．When ________ (compare) two products, pay attention to the hidden details. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you prefer to live where it snows in winter or enjoy warm sunshine all year round? Some people prefer sunny weather. They think cold winters can be hard—short days make them sleepy and sad. The cold makes them stay inside, exercise less, and get sick easily. However, people in cold places find fun ways to enjoy winter! In Harbin, China, the Snow and Ice Festival starts in January and lasts until March. Artists cut ice from the Songhua River and build tall sculptures (雕塑) that are lit with colorful lights. By late December, visitors come to see this icy world filled with ice works of art and shining buildings. The beauty surprises them, although it’s very cold! In Quebec, Canada, there’s an amazing Ice Hotel that is made of 2,300 ice pieces and 15,000 tons of snow! People love staying in its icy rooms for a special winter experience. Even kids in Sweden can enjoy making snow lanterns (灯笼). They first make large snowballs and then put candles (蜡烛) inside to create warm lights. These simple lanterns light up the dark winter nights. With their creativity, people can turn the challenges of cold winters into beauty and joy! With imagination, they make winter fun for everyone. Although it’s cold, there are so many fun ways to enjoy this special season. 56．Does the Snow and Ice Festival in Harbin last until March? . 57．Do some people prefer sunny weather or cold winters? . 58．Where do artists get the ice to build sculptures for the Harbin Snow and Ice Festival? . 59．What do people in Quebec and Sweden build to enjoy their winters? . 60．What helps people turn cold winters into beauty and joy? . 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 During this year’s Two Sessions, the term “weight management” caught a lot of attention. Many people w 61 about their weight. According to a report, over half of adults and about 20% of school-age children in China are overweight or obese (肥胖的), which can l 62 to serious health problems. To deal with the problem, our government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight a 63 obesity. It hopes to help people understand the i 64 of managing their weight and living healthily. The plan i 65 many parts. First, the government will teach people more about h 66 to manage their weight. This means telling people to eat healthily, exercise more, and know the t 67 about losing weight. Doctors and health groups will help share the correct information. Second, the plan supports making smart tools that can watch people’s weight. It a 68 wants to use AI to give people advice on personal health plans. By 2030, China hopes to deal with the increase in obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect — just start with s 69 changes, like drinking water or taking the stairs i 70 of the lift. With these easy steps, everyone can have a much healthier future. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71．该是我们采取行动的时候了。 _____________________________________________________________ 72．这座山是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。 ________________________________________________ 73．你决定好读书报告的书目了吗？ ________________________________________ 74．这个慈善机构需要更多的钱去继续它的工作。 ____________________________________ 75．当他这么多年第一次站起身来，他证明了自己没有生病。 _______________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76．你所在的社区发起“温暖冬衣”活动，号召居民为无家可归的人们（homeless people）捐赠冬衣。请你以社区志愿者的名义，写一份简短的倡议书，呼吁大家参与。不低于80词。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 捐赠要求； 3. 活动时间和地点。 Dear neighbors, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Community Volunteer Team 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （江苏扬州卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年 译林版 英语八年级下册 解析卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．It’s important for us to stay healthy. A．表语 B．主语 C．宾语 D．谓语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：保持健康对我们来说是重要的。 本句为固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。在此句型中，“It”作形式主语；“is”为系动词；“important”为形容词作表语。划线部分“to stay healthy”是动词不定式短语，它是句子真正的主语，置于句末是为了避免句子头重脚轻。因此，划线部分在句中充当主语。 2．The teacher told us yesterday that there ________ going to be a qipao show next week. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们下周将有一场旗袍表演 is是；are是；was是；were是。主句谓语动词told为一般过去时，宾语从句需用过去的某种时态；根据时间状语next week可知从句表示过去将来，应用was/were going to结构；there be句型中主语“a qipao show”为单数，be动词用was。 3．Students in faraway villages ________ get better education with the help of AI technology. A．should B．must C．can D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：偏远村庄的学生在人工智能技术的帮助下能够获得更好的教育。 should应该；must必须；can能够；need需要。根据“with the help of AI technology”可知，人工智能技术使得学生能够获得更好的教育，表示能力或可能性。故填can。 4．—Could you please ________ the rubbish? —Sure, I’ll do it right away. A．take out B．take in C．take on D．take off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能把垃圾倒掉吗？——当然，我马上就去做。 take out拿出/倒；take in吸收/收留；take on承担；take off脱下/起飞。根据“the rubbish”可知，此处表示倒垃圾，固定搭配为take out the rubbish。 5．The ________ little girl learned to sit up all by ________. A．11-month-old, herself B．11 months old, herself C．11 months old, her D．11-month-old, her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个11个月大的小女孩学会了自己坐起来。 第一空，数词、名词单数和形容词之间加连字符构成复合形容词作定语，修饰girl，应用11-month-old；第二空，固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”，主语是女孩，反身代词应用herself。 6．— I’m going to travel with my family during the spring break. — ______ A．Congratulations! B．Have a good trip! C．It doesn’t matter. D．Thanks a lot. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—我打算春假期间和家人一起去旅行。—祝你旅途愉快！ Congratulations恭喜，通常用于祝贺；Have a good trip旅途愉快；It doesn’t matter没关系，通常用于回应道歉；Thanks a lot非常感谢，用于表达感谢。根据上文“I’m going to travel with my family during the spring break.”可知，说话人告知对方自己要去旅行。当得知他人要去旅行时，礼貌的回应应该是祝愿对方旅途愉快，只有B选项符合语境，应填Have a good trip! 7．—I’m sorry I made a mistake again. —______. Practice more and you will do better. A．That’s OK B．You’re welcome C．It’s all right D．A and C 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，我又犯错了。——没关系。多练习，你会做得更好。 That’s OK和It’s all right都可以用来回应别人的道歉，表示“没关系”；You’re welcome用于回答感谢，不符合此处语境。因此A和C都正确。 8．With the help of his friends, he grew happier _______. A．one by one B．hand in hand C．step by step D．day by day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在朋友的帮助下，他一天天地变得更快乐了。 one by one一个接一个地；hand in hand手拉手；step by step一步一步地；day by day一天天地。根据“grew happier”可知，此处表示情绪随时间逐渐变化的过程，应填day by day。 9．Haitao read an English book every two weeks. ________, his English reading improved and his writing got better too. A．On time B．At first C．In a hurry D．As a result 【答案】D 【详解】句意：海涛每两周读一本英语书。结果，他的英语阅读提高了，写作也变得更好了。 On time准时；At first起初；In a hurry匆忙；As a result结果。前句“每两周读一本英语书”是原因，后句“阅读提高，写作变好”是结果，前后构成因果关系，应选As a result。 10．—It is said that many Chinese farmers still depend on the Chinese 24 solar terms to do farming work. —________ It shows the great wisdom of Chinese working people. A．Don’t mention it. B．It is a pity. C．No doubt. D．Never mind. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说许多中国农民仍然依靠中国的24节气来做农活。——毫无疑问。它显示了中国劳动人民的伟大智慧。 Don’t mention it.不客气（用于回应感谢）；It is a pity.真遗憾（用于表达惋惜）；No doubt.毫无疑问（用于表示赞同、肯定）；Never mind.没关系（用于回应道歉或安慰）。根据答语后句“It shows the great wisdom of Chinese working people.”可知，答者对前句观点表示认同和肯定。 11．— __________ important tool the computer is! — I think so. A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电脑是多么重要的工具啊！——我也这样认为。 感叹句结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”或者“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”。空格后面是“important tool” (形容词 + 名词)，和“the computer is” (主语 + 谓语)，应该是“What”开头的感叹句，“tool”为单数，“important”以元音音素开头，所以填“What an”。 12．—I believe we will win the match. —________. I think our team is the best. A．I hope so B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry to hear that D．I don’t think so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我相信我们会赢得这场比赛。——我希望如此。我认为我们队是最棒的。 I hope so但愿如此/希望是这样；I’m afraid not恐怕不行/恐怕不是这样（委婉否定）；Sorry to hear that听到这个消息很难过/真遗憾；I don’t think so我不这么认为/我觉得不是。根据答语后句“I think our team is the best.”可知，说话者认同对方会赢的观点，态度积极。A项表达希望发生好事，符合语境；应填I hope so。 13．—Could you tell me ________? —By practicing every day. A．how can I improve my spoken English B．how I can improve my spoken English C．when I can improve my spoken English D．when can I improve my spoken English 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语口语吗？——通过每天练习。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除语序错误的A和D项；根据答语“By practicing every day.”可知询问的是方式，应用how引导，排除表时间的C项。 14．We should speak to the elderly ________ and offer them help when they are in need. A．loudly B．rudely C．politely D．quickly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌地与老人交谈，并在他们需要时提供帮助。 loudly大声地；rudely粗鲁地；politely 礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据“We should speak to the elderly... and offer them help when they are in need.”可知，对待老人应尊重并在需要时提供帮助，推测出说话方式应该是礼貌的。 15．How does Dorothy return home in the end? A．The tornado brought her back. B．The Scarecrow used its magic. C．She was taken back by a balloon. D．She clicked the heels of her silver shoes. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多萝西最后是怎样回到家的？ The tornado brought her back龙卷风把她带回来；The Scarecrow used its magic稻草人使用魔法；She was taken back by a balloon她被气球送回；She clicked the heels of her silver shoes她轻敲银鞋子鞋跟。根据《绿野仙踪》原著情节，多萝西依靠有魔力的银鞋敲击鞋跟回家，She clicked the heels of her silver shoes契合原文语境。 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last month, our geography teacher asked us to finish a report about natural forces from Unit 9 to Unit 11. I planned to interview a rescue volunteer at the community center last Sunday, but I almost made a big mistake. The night before, I was busy playing games and didn’t 16 the weather notice on my phone. Early Sunday morning, the sky turned dark grey, yet I still decided to set off by bike alone. When I rode halfway to the center, a strong wind blew up suddenly. The wind was so strong that I had to ride 17 to keep balance. Soon, big raindrops hit the ground, and it began to rain 18 . I had no umbrella or raincoat with me at all. I quickly stopped my bike and ran into a small roadside shop to stay 19 . The shop owner was an old man who once joined flood rescue teams. He told me several useful 20 about dealing with sudden storms. He said we should prepare an emergency bag at home filled 21 candles, water and first-aid medicine. His words gave me a deep 22 . I finally realized how 23 it is to watch weather reports every day. Many people ignore warnings 24 going out, and they will get into trouble easily. Real dangerous experiences make safety knowledge much 25 to keep in mind. While we talked, I saw a shared bike 26 over in the running rainwater outside. No passer-by could 27 it up because the water was too fast. I made up my mind to 28 all the disaster safety rules carefully after I went home. The old man told me humans can’t 29 natural forces, so we must learn to get ready ahead of time. He advised me to 30 every weather warning from now on. Three hours later, the rain stopped. I thanked the old man and finished my interview smoothly. This special day taught me to respect nature and never take weather lightly. 16．A．notice B．copy C．return D．lend 17．A．carelessly B．slowly C．happily D．secretly 18．A．gently B．quietly C．heavily D．lightly 19．A．warm B．cool C．cold D．dry 20．A．poems B．rules C．jokes D．stories 21．A．with B．for C．to D．by 22．A．promise B．secret C．lesson D．plan 23．A．useless B．difficult C．simple D．important 24．A．after B．before C．when D．until 25．A．easier B．harder C．worse D．stranger 26．A．fall B．feel C．fill D．feed 27．A．give B．cheer C．pick D．wake 28．A．create B．learn C．carry D．sell 29．A．control B．protect C．believe D．discover 30．A．put off B．take up C．pay attention to D．look forward to 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者因没看天气预警贸然出门赴访谈，遇暴风雨躲进路边小店后，从曾参与救援的店主处学到要敬畏自然、重视防灾预警、提前做好应急准备的道理。 【详解】16．句意：前一天晚上，我忙着玩游戏，没有注意到我手机上的天气通知。 “I was busy playing games”提示因忙碌而未留意通知，notice“注意”符合语境。copy“复制”，return“返回”和lend“借出”语义不符。 17．句意：风太大了，我不得不慢慢骑行来保持平衡。 “...to keep balance.”提示要保持平衡需要慢慢骑行，slowly“缓慢地”符合逻辑。carelessly“粗心地”，happily“快乐地”和secretly“秘密地”不符合逻辑。 18．句意：很快，大雨滴砸到地面，开始下起大雨。 “big raindrops”提示雨滴大，应该在下大雨， rain heavily“下大雨”，常用搭配。 19．句意：我迅速停下自行车，跑进路边一家小店躲着保持干燥。 “ran into a small roadside shop”提示下雨时跑进屋内是为了避雨保持身体干燥，dry“干燥的”符合逻辑。warm“温暖的”，cool“凉爽的”和cold“冷的”不符合逻辑。 20．句意：他告诉了我几条应对突发暴风雨的实用规则。 “dealing with sudden storms”提示是给予安全建议或规则，rules“规则”最符合语境。poems“诗歌”，jokes“笑话”和stories“故事”语义不符。 21．句意：他说我们应该在家准备一个装满蜡烛、水和急救药品的应急包。 固定搭配(be) filled with，意为“装满、充满”。其他介词搭配错误。 22．句意：他的话给了我深刻的教训。 下文“I finally realized how...”提示作者有了新的认识，应是得到了教训，lesson“教训”符合语境。promise“承诺”，secret“秘密”和plan“计划”不符合语境。 23．句意：我最终意识到每天看天气预报是多么重要。 作者亲身遭遇暴雨后，意识到每天看天气预报非常重要，important“重要的”符合推理。useless“无用的”，difficult“困难的”和simple“简单的”不符合推理。 24．句意：很多人在出门前都会忽略预警，他们很容易陷入麻烦。 人们是出门前忽视预警，才会容易遇麻烦，before“在……之前”符合逻辑。after“在……之后”，when“当……时”和until“直到”不符合逻辑。 25．句意：真实的危险经历让安全知识更容易牢记在心。 “Real dangerous experiences”提示亲身经历过的危险，会让安全知识更容易记住，easier“更容易的”符合语义。harder“更困难的”和worse“更差的”语义相反；stranger“更陌生的”语义不符。 26．句意：我们聊天时，我看见一辆共享单车倒在了外面流动的雨水中。 “a shared bike”提示自行车容易被大雨冲倒，fall“倒下”符合推理。feel“感觉”，fill“充满”和feed“喂养”语义不符。 27．句意：因为水流太湍急，没有路人能把它扶起来。 上文“a shared bike fall over”提及自行车倒地，要将它扶起来，固定搭配pick up“扶起，捡起”符合语境。give up“放弃”，cheer up“振作起来”和wake up“唤醒”语义不符。 28．句意：我下定决心回家后认真学习所有灾难安全规则。 “all the disaster safety rules”提示作为学生面对安全规则应是学习，learn“学习”符合语境。create“创造”，carry“携带”和sell“卖”语义不符。 29．句意：老人告诉我，人类无法控制自然力量，所以我们必须学会提前做好准备。 “get ready ahead of time”提示自然力量无法控制才需要提前准备，control“控制”符合语境。protect“保护”，believe“相信”和discover“发现”不符合语境。 30．句意：他建议我从今以后要留意每一个天气预警。 作者因没看天气预警贸然出门赴访谈才遭遇暴风雨，这提示他要留意天气预警，pay attention to“注意”符合语境。put off“推迟”，take up“占据”和look forward to“期待”不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Everyone is unique in the world. You might not be the tallest, the smartest or the most outgoing person, but you have your own special qualities (品质) that make you who you are. Learning to accept and love yourself is one of the most important lessons in life. Many teenagers often feel worried about themselves. Some compare their looks, grades or talents with others and feel not good enough. They may try to change themselves to fit in with others, but this often makes them feel tired and unhappy. In fact, everyone has strengths and weaknesses. You may be good at drawing, singing or playing sports, while you are not so good at math or public speaking. That’s completely normal. Accepting yourself doesn’t mean you never try to improve. It means you know your value, even when you make mistakes or face difficulties. When you fail a test, don’t call yourself stupid. Instead, think about what you can learn from it. When you feel shy in front of others, don’t push yourself too hard. Take small steps to be more confident. Loving yourself also means taking good care of your body and mind. Eat healthy food, do enough exercise and spend time doing things you enjoy. When you learn to respect yourself, you will find life becomes much happier. You can also get along better with others and face challenges bravely. 31．What usually makes teenagers tired and unhappy according to the text? A．Always comparing their looks and grades. B．Trying to be like others. C．Focusing on their own weaknesses too much. D．Taking small steps to be confident. 32．What does accepting yourself mean according to the text? A．Never trying to improve yourself. B．Thinking you are good at everything. C．Knowing your value even with weaknesses. D．Changing yourself to please others. 33．Which of the following poems can best describe the main idea of the text? A．长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 B．梅须逊雪三分白，雪却输梅一段香。 C．不畏浮云遮望眼，自缘身在最高层。 D．会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都是独一无二的，我们要学会接受和爱自己，并提出了如何接受和爱自己的建议。 【详解】31．根据第二段“They may try to change themselves to fit in with others, but this often makes them feel tired and unhappy.”可知青少年的疲惫和不快乐是因为他们试图改变自己以适应他人。 32．根据第三段“Accepting yourself doesn’t mean you never try to improve. It means you know your value, even when you make mistakes or face difficulties.”可知,接受自己并不意味着你不再努力提升；它意味着即使在犯错或面临困难时，你仍然明白自己的价值。 33．本文主要讲述了每个人都是独一无二的，我们要学会接受和爱自己，并提出了如何接受和爱自己的建议。故B项最能描述本文的主旨。 B If the app on your phone keeps serving（推送）you“colour walk” things lately, you might be wondering: Is this another trend（趋势）that requires an expensive coffee and a camera worth more than my phone? Good news: A colour walk costs nothing, and the only thing you need is your eyes and your phone. What exactly is a“colour walk”? It’s a mindful, mini adventure. Where you choose one colour and let it guide you around your neighbourhood. Pick green, and suddenly you’re following trees, shop signs, traffic lights, and that stranger’s crazy bright green trainers. Choose pink, and you’ll start noticing pink flowers, random packaging, or a cheerful hair clip on the ground. The goal is to collect a “colour story”—a set of photos that shows two things: The world is brightly coloured, and you were paying attention. For much of the time, we walk in autopilot mode: school→homework→scrolling→sleep→repeat. Colour walks change that way. They are like walking in a calm way. This helps you feel better in your mind, lowers your worry, and makes you notice more of what is around you. They gently nudge our brains to slow down and, even better, change them into treasure hunt mode（模式） except that the treasure is… an everyday red postbox. And finding it feels surprisingly satisfying. Spring is the perfect season for it. Everything is basically competing in a beauty competition: fresh greens, soft pinks, golden sunlight, little pops of colour everywhere, and flowers that look like they should be on a National Geographic cover. Even the way you’ve walked a hundred times can make you feel new when you’re hunting for a certain colour. So, pick a colour. If you’re a beginner, start with something easy like green. If you’re up for a challenge（挑战）, go for hard mode and choose a colour like purple. Walk around and mix it up: nature, buildings, reflections, and shadows. Add a silly rule if you want: only take pictures of circles（圆圈）, only look up, or only take tiny things. It’s your colour story! A colour walk won’t fix your whole life or rid you of exam stress, but it can make an ordinary afternoon brighter, calmer, and a little bit more yours. 34．What does the phrase autopilot mode in paragraph 3 mean? A．Doing daily things as planned. B．Living a calm life without plans. C．Finishing daily tasks in a slow way. D．Changing daily activities very often. 35．What do we learn about colour walk? A．It costs people a lot of money. B．It focuses on difficult daily tasks. C．It encourages exploration in spring. D．It helps people find expensive treasures. 36．Which of the following might be for the hard mode in a colour walk? A．Choosing an easy colour like green. B．mixing different things during the walk. C．Paying more attention to one single object. D．Recording small things under the traditional rules. 37．The following sentence can best be put at the beginning of ________. By focusing on a single colour, you train your brain to notice details you would usually miss. A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4 【答案】34．A 35．C 36．B 37．C 【导语】本文介绍了“色彩漫步”这一低成本的正念活动，通过选定颜色并寻找相关事物，能让人们摆脱日常机械状态，放慢节奏、关注细节，让普通的散步变得更治愈、更有意义。 【详解】34．根据第三段中“school→homework→scrolling→sleep→repeat”可知，“autopilot mode”指的是按部就班地重复日常事务，缺乏新意。选项A“Doing daily things as planned.”最符合这一语境。 35．第四段“Spring is the perfect season for it. Everything is basically competing in a beauty competition.”提到春天是色彩漫步的最佳季节，万物色彩丰富，说明这项活动鼓励人们探索环境、发现色彩，对应选项C。 36．第五段“ If you’re up for a challenge, go for hard mode and choose a colour like purple. Walk around and mix it up: nature, buildings, reflections, and shadows. Add a silly rule if you want: only take pictures of circles”说明“困难模式”的做法是混合不同事物，并添加额外规则，与选项B“mixing different things during the walk.”所描述的内容一致。 37．第二段提到“Choose one colour, and you’ll start noticing pink flowers…”且第三段提到“Colour walks change that way… help you notice more of what is around you.”，题干句子“By focusing on a single colour, you train your brain to notice details you would usually miss.”承接第2段的“选颜色、注意相关事物”，引出第3段“色彩漫步如何改变日常状态”，放在第3段开头最自然，对应选项C。 C Hello, everyone! I’d love to learn more about what you enjoy doing in your free time. This survey will help Mr Lee plan more interesting after-school activities for next term. Thanks for sharing! Name: Mike White     Class: 4 Please tick (√) your answers. 1. What is your favourite free-time activity? □Building robots.    □Playing basketball.    □Programming. □Painting or drawing.    □Doing calligraphy.    □Swimming. □Playing musical instruments. Other: ________ 2. Why do you enjoy this activity? (You can choose more than one.) □To relax.     □To prepare for future studies. □To learn something new.     □To spend time with friends. Other: To stay healthy. 3. When do you do the activity? □After school every day.     □On some mornings.    □During holidays. □On weekends. Other: From Wednesday to Friday after school. 4. Do you usually do this activity alone or with others? □Alone.     □With friends.     □With family members. □Sometimes alone, sometimes with others. 5. Would you like to have a “Hobby Sharing Day” in the next class meeting? □Yes, I’d love to!     □Maybe.     □No, I’d prefer not to. 38．What is the main purpose of this survey? A．To introduce more after-school activities. B．To plan more interesting activities. C．To make our holiday life happier. 39．Why does Mike like playing basketball? ①It helps him to relax. ②He can learn new things. ③It helps him keep healthy. ④He can spend time with his friends. ⑤He can prepare for the future. A．①②⑤ B．①③④ C．②④⑤ 40．How often does Mike play basketball? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Three times a week. 41．Where is the text most probably from? A．A school survey form. B．A science report. C．A travel magazine. 【答案】38．B 39．B 40．C 41．A 【导语】本文是一篇调查问卷应用文，主要讲述了一份针对学生课余空闲爱好的调研问卷，以Mike的填写内容为例，收集学生喜爱的休闲活动、喜爱原因、活动时间、结伴方式以及是否愿意开展爱好分享日，用来帮助李老师规划下学期有趣的课后活动。 【详解】38．原文开篇点明“This survey will help Mr Lee plan more interesting after-school activities for next term”，这句话直接点明这份调查的主要用途是帮李老师规划更多有意思的课后活动。A选项 “介绍更多课外活动” 并非调查目的，C选项 “让假期生活更愉快” 文中没有相关表述。 39．问卷第二题Mike补充填写其他原因“To stay healthy”，对应序号③；打篮球本身可以起到放松解压的作用，对应序号①；篮球属于集体运动，大多可以和朋友一同参与、相伴相处，对应序号④；文中没有体现 “学习新事物”、“为未来学业做准备” 相关内容，排除②⑤，因此①③④组合正确。 40．问卷第三题Mike补充填写其他时间“From Wednesday to Friday after school”，也就是周三、周四、周五放学后开展这项运动，一周共计三次。A选项每天、B选项一周一次均和填写内容不符。 41．整篇文本带有姓名、班级栏，围绕学生课后爱好设置选择题，是学生填写的校内调研表格。B选项科学报告、C选项旅游杂志和文本内容属性不匹配，因此该文本最有可能出自一份学校调查问卷。 D Researchers from Peking University created a new tool called ThermoFace. Different from older ways to look at one’s body temperature, it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health. △ The face has many blood vessels (血管). With their help, ThermoFace can find “hot” and “cool” areas in the face that change with age and illness. For example, as people become older, the temperature of their nose goes down faster than other parts of their face. If someone’s nose is warmer, it means he has a younger age. However, the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older. Scientists also find that people with high blood pressure have warmer cheeks. With ThermoFace, doctors can notice people’s illnesses earlier. They can do more tests and give advice. Can ThermoFace work perfectly? Will ThermoFace work the same for everyone? We still don’t know. Other factors, like exercise and eating ice cream, can change the temperature of your face. The tool can’t tell us why something happened, but it can show doctors that there might be a problem. ThermoFace is helpful for research, but we still need to find out if it can be used in real life to help doctors. 42．What can ThermoFace mainly do? A．It can tell someone’s name. B．It can check someone’s health. C．It can change someone’s face. D．It can take someone’s temperature. 43．Which of the following can be put in “ △ ”? A．How does ThermoFace work? B．Why can ThermoFace show age? C．Where does the idea come from? D．When does the temperature get higher? 44．Which is probably the result of the research? area of eyes: — area of nose: ---- A． B． C． D． 45．What does the writer think of ThermoFace in real-life use? A．Helpful. B．Difficult. C．Successful. D．Unsure. 【答案】42．B 43．A 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍北京大学研究人员研发的新工具ThermoFace，介绍它的工作原理、通过面部不同区域温度判断年龄与健康状况，同时说明该工具现存局限性，目前暂未确定能否投入实际医疗使用。 【详解】42．第一段“Different from older ways to look at one’s body temperature, it looks at different parts of the face to check people’s age and health.”说明这个工具可以检测人的健康状况。 43．空格后段落介绍了这个工具依靠面部血管，通过面部不同区域温度变化判断年龄和健康，还举例说明了不同区域温度随年龄、疾病的变化规律，整段都在讲解这个工具是如何工作的。 44．第二段“as people become older, the temperature of their nose goes down faster than other parts of their face. If someone’s nose is warmer, it means he has a younger age. However, the area around the eyes usually gets hotter as people get older.”指出随着年龄的增长，鼻子的温度下降得比脸部其他部位快，而眼睛周围的区域通常会变得更热。A项符合该规律。 45．最后一段“ThermoFace is helpful for research, but we still need to find out if it can be used in real life to help doctors.”可知，作者认为ThermoFace对研究有帮助，但仍然需要确定它是否能在现实生活中帮助医生，因此作者还不确定这个工具能否投入实际使用。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．You should ________ (尊重) your teachers and classmates. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：你应该尊重你的老师和同学。情态动词should后接动词原形，所以，此处应填respect。故填respect。 47．________ (恭喜)! Your team won the basketball game in the final minute. 【答案】Congratulations 【详解】句意：恭喜！你们队在最后一分钟赢得了篮球赛。汉语提示“恭喜”，对应单词congratulation，单独使用多用于书面，表达祝贺常用复数形式Congratulations，单独放句首作感叹词，首字母需大写，是固定祝贺用语。 48．No one can ________ (强迫) me to say something that I don’t want to say. 【答案】force 【详解】句意：没人能强迫我说我不想说的话。括号提示“强迫”对应动词force，情态动词can后需使用动词原形。故填force。 49．Before the school trip, all the students need to make ________ (准备) for one week. 【答案】preparations 【详解】句意：学校旅行之前，所有学生都需要花一周时间做准备。make preparations for意为“为……做准备”，“准备”对应的名词是preparation，此处表示多项准备工作，用复数形式preparations。 50．My uncle likes taking photos and he is a good ________ (摄影者). 【答案】photographer 【详解】句意：我的叔叔喜欢拍照，他是一名优秀的摄影师。空格前有不定冠词a + 形容词good，后面必须接单数可数名词，photographer为可数名词，故填photographer。 51．She ________ (lie) on the grass when it started to rain. 【答案】was lying 【详解】句意：下雨时她正躺在草地上。when引导时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，主语She为单数，结构用“was+现在分词”，lie“躺”，其现在分词为lying。 52．After ________ (take) out the rubbish, I go to school with my friend. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：扔完垃圾后，我和朋友一起去上学。After是介词，后接动名词，take的动名词形式为taking。 53．The firemen saved the people in the burning buildings ________ (success). 【答案】 successfully 【详解】句意：消防员成功救出了着火大楼里的人们。空格处需要修饰谓语动词saved（救出，是save的过去式），修饰动词必须使用副词。括号内提示词success是名词，意为“成功”，它的副词形式为successfully，意为“成功地”，完全符合句子的语法和语义要求。 54．He put some duck meat, duck skin, cucumber and spring onion on a small ________ (pancake). 【答案】pancake 【详解】句意：他放了一些鸭肉、鸭皮、黄瓜和葱在一张小的薄煎饼上。根据“a small”可知填入名词单数pancake。 55．When ________ (compare) two products, pay attention to the hidden details. 【答案】 comparing 【详解】句意：对比两款产品时，留意不易察觉的细节。compare“对比”，动词。主句是“pay attention to the hidden details”，前面“When... two products”是一个时间状语从句的省略形式，如果补全为完整的状语从句，应该是When you are comparing two products, pay attention to the hidden details.。主语you和动词compare是主动关系（人主动对比商品），用现在分词comparing。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you prefer to live where it snows in winter or enjoy warm sunshine all year round? Some people prefer sunny weather. They think cold winters can be hard—short days make them sleepy and sad. The cold makes them stay inside, exercise less, and get sick easily. However, people in cold places find fun ways to enjoy winter! In Harbin, China, the Snow and Ice Festival starts in January and lasts until March. Artists cut ice from the Songhua River and build tall sculptures (雕塑) that are lit with colorful lights. By late December, visitors come to see this icy world filled with ice works of art and shining buildings. The beauty surprises them, although it’s very cold! In Quebec, Canada, there’s an amazing Ice Hotel that is made of 2,300 ice pieces and 15,000 tons of snow! People love staying in its icy rooms for a special winter experience. Even kids in Sweden can enjoy making snow lanterns (灯笼). They first make large snowballs and then put candles (蜡烛) inside to create warm lights. These simple lanterns light up the dark winter nights. With their creativity, people can turn the challenges of cold winters into beauty and joy! With imagination, they make winter fun for everyone. Although it’s cold, there are so many fun ways to enjoy this special season. 56．Does the Snow and Ice Festival in Harbin last until March? . 57．Do some people prefer sunny weather or cold winters? . 58．Where do artists get the ice to build sculptures for the Harbin Snow and Ice Festival? . 59．What do people in Quebec and Sweden build to enjoy their winters? . 60．What helps people turn cold winters into beauty and joy? . 【答案】56．Yes./Yes, it does./Yes, the Snow and Ice Festival in Harbin lasts until March./Yes, it lasts until March. 57．Sunny weather./They prefer sunny weather./Some people prefer sunny weather. 58．From the Songhua River./They (Artists) get the ice from the Songhua River (to build sculptures for the Harbin Snow and Ice Festival)./They (Artists) cut (the) ice from the Songhua River (to build sculptures for the Harbin Snow and Ice Festival). 59．An (amazing) ice hotel and snow lanterns./An (amazing) ice hotel and snow lanterns that is made of 2,300 ice pieces and 15,000 tons of snow and snow lanterns./They build an (amazing) ice hotel (that is made of 2,300 ice pieces and 15,000 tons of snow) and snow lanterns to enjoy their winters./People in Quebec build an (amazing) ice hotel and people in Sweden build snow lanterns (to enjoy their winters). 60．Their creativity (and imagination)./People’s creativity (and imagination)./People’s/Their creativity helps them turn cold winters into beauty and joy./People’s/Their creativity and imagination help people turn cold winters into beauty and joy. 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们如何以创意和想象力享受寒冷的冬季，包括哈尔滨的冰雪节、魁北克的冰旅馆以及瑞典的雪灯笼等例子。 【详解】56．第二段指出“In Harbin, China, the Snow and Ice Festival starts in January and lasts until March.”，哈尔滨的冰雪节从一月开始持续到三月，作肯定回答。 57．第一段提到“Some people prefer sunny weather.”，有些人更喜欢晴朗的天气。 58．第二段提到“Artists cut ice from the Songhua River and build tall sculptures...”，艺术家们从松花江取冰来建造雕塑。 59．第三段和第四段分别提到“In Quebec, Canada, there’s an amazing Ice Hotel...”和“Even kids in Sweden can enjoy making snow lanterns...”，魁北克的人们建造冰旅馆，瑞典的孩子们制作雪灯笼。 60．最后一段指出“With their creativity... With imagination, they make winter fun for everyone.”，是人们的创造力和想象力帮助他们将寒冷的冬天变成美丽和快乐。 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 During this year’s Two Sessions, the term “weight management” caught a lot of attention. Many people w 61 about their weight. According to a report, over half of adults and about 20% of school-age children in China are overweight or obese (肥胖的), which can l 62 to serious health problems. To deal with the problem, our government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight a 63 obesity. It hopes to help people understand the i 64 of managing their weight and living healthily. The plan i 65 many parts. First, the government will teach people more about h 66 to manage their weight. This means telling people to eat healthily, exercise more, and know the t 67 about losing weight. Doctors and health groups will help share the correct information. Second, the plan supports making smart tools that can watch people’s weight. It a 68 wants to use AI to give people advice on personal health plans. By 2030, China hopes to deal with the increase in obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect — just start with s 69 changes, like drinking water or taking the stairs i 70 of the lift. With these easy steps, everyone can have a much healthier future. 【答案】 61．worry 62．lead 63．against 64．importance 65．includes 66．how 67．truth 68．also 69．small 70．instead 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国政府为了应对日益严重的肥胖问题，启动了“体重管理年”计划，旨在通过教育和支持帮助人们科学管理体重，倡导健康的生活方式。 【详解】61．句意：许多人担心他们的体重。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合首字母提示和介词about，可知考查固定搭配worry about (担心)。描述一般客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Many people为复数，谓语动词用原形。 worry符合语境。 62．句意：根据一份报告，中国超过一半的成年人和大约20%的学龄儿童超重或肥胖，这会导致严重的健康问题。结合首字母提示和介词to，可知考查固定搭配lead to (导致)。情态动词can后接动词原形。 lead符合语境。 63．句意：为了解决这个问题，我国政府启动了2024年至2027年的三年“体重管理年”计划，以对抗肥胖。结合首字母提示和语境，可知考查固定搭配fight against (对抗，反对)。 against符合语境。 64．句意：它希望帮助人们了解管理体重和健康生活的重要性。分析句子结构可知，设空处在定冠词the和介词of之间，应填入名词。结合首字母提示，importance意为“重要性”，符合语境。 65．句意：该计划包含许多部分。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合首字母提示，include意为“包含，包括”。描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The plan为第三人称单数，谓语动词需加-s。includes符合语境。 66．句意：首先，政府将教导人们更多关于如何管理体重的知识。结合首字母提示和后面的动词不定式to manage，可知考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，how to do sth意为“如何做某事”，how符合语境。 67．考查名词词性。句意：这意味着告诉人们要健康饮食，多锻炼，并了解关于减肥的真相。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词know的宾语，结合首字母提示，truth意为“真相，事实”，符合语境。 68．句意：它还想利用人工智能为人们的个人健康计划提供建议。结合首字母提示和语境，此处表示递进关系，also意为“也，还”，常用于肯定句的句中。also符合语境。 69．句意：记住，减肥不是要做到完美——只需从小改变开始，比如喝水或走楼梯而不是乘电梯。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词changes，应填入形容词。结合首字母提示和后文“easy steps（简单的步骤）”，small意为“小的”，符合语境。small符合语境。 70．句意：记住，减肥不是要做到完美——只需从小改变开始，比如喝水或走楼梯而不是乘电梯。结合首字母提示和介词of，可知考查固定搭配instead of (代替，而不是)。 instead符合语境。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71．该是我们采取行动的时候了。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s time for us to take action. 【详解】“该是我们采取行动的时候了。”译为“It’s time for us to take action.”。“该是……的时候了”是固定句型，用It’s time for sb. to do sth.，“我们”在介词for后需用宾格us；“采取行动”用take action。 72．这座山是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】 This mountain is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 【详解】“这座山是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。”译为“This mountain is one of the greatest wonders in the world.”；固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，意为“最……之一”；“这座山”译为This mountain；“最伟大的奇观”最高级结构后用复数the greatest wonders；“世界上”译为in the world；主语“This mountain”为单数，因此be动词使用is。 73．你决定好读书报告的书目了吗？ ________________________________________ 【答案】Have you decided on a book for your book report? 【详解】“你决定好读书报告的书目了吗？”译为“Have you decided on a book for your book report?”分析句子可知，此句时态应用现在完成时，其一般疑问句构成为“Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+宾语+其他？”；主语为you，助动词应用have，句首首字母大写；decide on“选定”，其过去分词形式为decided；book report“读书报告”；根据语境，这里指“一本书”，用a book。 74．这个慈善机构需要更多的钱去继续它的工作。 ____________________________________ 【答案】 This charity needs more money to continue its work. 【详解】“这个慈善机构需要更多的钱去继续它的工作”译为“This charity needs more money to continue its work”。“这个慈善机构”翻译为“This charity”；“需要更多的钱”表达为“needs more money”，“need”作为实义动词，“this charity”是第三人称单数，所以用“needs”；“去继续它的工作”是“to continue its work”。 75．当他这么多年第一次站起身来，他证明了自己没有生病。 _______________________________________ 【答案】 When he stood up for the first time in so many years, he proved that he was not ill. 【详解】“当他这么多年第一次站起身来，他证明了自己没有生病。”译为When he stood up for the first time in so many years, he proved that he was not ill.句子整体为过去时态，主从句时态保持一致。用When引导时间状语从句；“他”译为he，在从句和主句中均作主语；“站起身来”译为stood up；“第一次”译为for the first time；“这么多年”译为in so many years，作时间状语；主句中“证明了”译为proved，“自己没有生病”译为that he was not ill，是宾语从句，作proved的宾语。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．你所在的社区发起“温暖冬衣”活动，号召居民为无家可归的人们（homeless people）捐赠冬衣。请你以社区志愿者的名义，写一份简短的倡议书，呼吁大家参与。不低于80词。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 捐赠要求； 3. 活动时间和地点。 Dear neighbors, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Community Volunteer Team 【答案】例文 Dear neighbors, Winter is coming, and many homeless people are suffering from the cold. Our community is launching a “Warm Winter Clothes” donation. If you have any coats, sweaters or blankets that you no longer wear or use, you can bring them to the community center for donation. The donation time will be at 9:00-17:00 from Dec. 10 to Dec. 15. Let’s share warmth and hope with those in need.Your kindness can make a big difference. Thank you for your kindness! The Community Volunteer Team 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：倡议书（呼吁性应用文），用一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：活动目的（帮助无家可归者）、捐赠要求（物品类型）、活动时间和地点 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：不少于80词，以社区志愿者名义撰写，不得透露真实个人信息 第二步：构思布局 四段式结构（倡议书格式）： 开头段：点明背景与活动目的，引起关注 主体段：说明捐赠要求 + 活动时间和地点 结尾段：发出呼吁，升华情感 落款：The Community Volunteer Team 第三步：要点展开 要点一：活动目的 背景描述：Winter is coming, and many homeless people are suffering from the cold./Cold weather is approaching, and homeless people have no warm clothes to wear. 活动发起：Our community is launching a “Warm Winter Clothes” donation./Our community has started a “Warm Winter Clothes” activity to help those in need. 目的说明：to help homeless people keep warm/to give them warmth and hope/to show our love and care等 要点二：捐赠要求 物品类型：coats, sweaters or blankets/jackets, scarves, gloves, hats, thick trousers等 筛选条件：that you no longer wear or use/that are clean and in good condition/that you don’t need anymore等 捐赠方式：bring them to the community center for donation/drop them off at the community office/hand them in at the service desk等 要点三：活动时间和地点 地点：the community center/the community service station/Building A of the community等 时间：at 9:00-17:00 from Dec. 10 to Dec. 15/from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., December 10th to 15th/every day from Dec. 10 to Dec. 15, 9:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m.等 结尾呼吁： Let’s share warmth and hope with those in need. Your kindness can make a big difference./Every small act of kindness counts. Let’s give a hand to those who need it most. Together, we can make this winter warmer. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $