期末复习--选词填空专项训练2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

2026-06-21
| 13页
| 191人阅读
| 11人下载

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 56 KB
发布时间 2026-06-21
更新时间 2026-06-21
作者 涓涓始流
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-06-21
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58427783.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册核心词汇与语法,通过基础变形、单句辨析到语篇综合应用的递进训练,夯实语言基础,提升语境中词汇运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|25题(如harm→harmful, leave→had left)|考查词形转换(词性、时态、代词等)|从基础词形变化切入,覆盖名词复数、形容词、副词、时态等核心语法点| |单句选词填空|20题(如fox/foxes, careful/carefully)|聚焦词义/用法辨析(名词单复数、词性、情态动词等)|通过单句语境强化易混词辨析,衔接基础变形与语篇应用| |短文选词填空|8篇80题(如A篇鹰学飞、B篇班级规则)|综合语境应用(上下文理解+词汇变形)|以主题语篇为载体,整合词汇、语法与语篇理解,提升语言综合运用能力|

内容正文:

2026春人教版七年级英语下册期末复习--选词填空专项训练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Trees can take in ________ (harm) gases and produce oxygen for us to breathe. 2.You would never guess that she had problems. She’s always so ________ (cheer). 3.Look! Some ________ (whale) are jumping out of the water. 4.Tom ________ (leave) a message for his teacher before he went home. 5.The more we read, the more we will improve. So let’s become book ________ (love). 6.________ (not be) late for school. 7.We should learn to be ________ (independence) when we grow up. 8.My brother and I go to the cinema ________ a month. We have fun every time. (two) 9.This is ________ (she) bag. That is ________ (I). 10.There isn’t ________ (something) wrong with the machine. You can take it away now. 11.She gave me some ________ (advice) on how to learn English. 12.Having a ________ (balance) diet is very important for us to stay healthy. 13.A number of ________ (strawberry) are cheap in summer. 14.He often ________ (ride) his bike to school when it is fine. 15.The bookstore is between the bank and the hospital. You can find it ________ (easy). 16.Tom is busy because he _________ (work) on a plan to Wuxi these days. 17.She wants ________ (join) the music club to learn to sing. 18.They look forward to ________ (visit) Beijing next month. 19.Look! The two pandas ________ (eat) bamboo now. 20.He ________ (not do) his homework yesterday evening. He watched TV. 21.He usually ________ (go) to school by bike, but yesterday he ________ (take) a bus. 22.The teacher looked happy because all the students ________ (read) the books carefully. 23.Last month, our class ________ on a school trip to a farm. (go) 24.My sister often ________ (wash) clothes on weekends. Look! She ________ (wash) clothes now. 25.Listen! Someone ________ (knock) at the door. No one ________ (knock) just now. 二、单句选词填空 26.There are many (fox / foxes) in the zoo. 27.These are (he; him; his) planes. The white ones are mine. 28.Li Ning is very (careful/carefully) when he is doing his homework. 29.She (like/likes) her animal friend. 30.The monkey is (silly / cute). We all like it. 31.We (must/mustn’t) follow the traffic rules, or we may cause traffic accidents. 32.Don’t make any (noise/noisy), kids. Your father is sleeping. 33.Turn (on/off) the light when you go out. 34.Could you buy a (few/little) meat for me? 35.The purple scarf isn’t (my/ mine). 36.There is water in my glass. Would you give me ? (little/a little) 37.When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit ? (instead/ instead of) 38.Who is on the door? (knocks/knocking) 39.We (had/have) a great time at the beach yesterday. 40.The book was so (interested / interesting) that I finished it in one day. 41.She (buys/bought) a new dress for the special day. 42.No (fish/fishing) in the lake. 43.People in the (street / city) praised the emperor’s new clothes. 44.The emperor’s officials couldn’t see the clothes, but they (said/told) “What lovely clothes!” 45.The emperor loved new (clothes/shoes) very much. 三、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 A when   meal   at   fly   soft   happen   sudden   arm   good   she Once there was a baby eagle living in a nest on a cliff (悬崖上的巢穴). The baby eagle loved his nest. It was 46 and warm. 47 the baby eagle was hungry, his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food. He grew happily day after day. But 48 his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the nest. He was full of sad feelings and worries. Two days later, his mother came with some nice food. The baby eagle was happy. But his mother put the food 49 the top of the mountain. And then looked down at 50 baby. The baby eagle cried out, “Mum, why do you do this to me?” “It is the last 51 for you. To get it, come here by yourself,” his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest. The baby eagle fell down. He looked up at his mum, “It’s too dangerous for me to get it. Why do you do that?” He looked down. The ground was much closer. Then something 52 . The air caught behind his 53 and he began to fly! His mother smiled, “Now, you are 54 high in the air! You make it! Remember: the nest is warm, but you can only learn to fly when you are out of it. Go on, my baby! You are the 55 eagle in the world!” B absent, good, uniform, clean, tidy, classmate, show, they, arrive, turns In our class, we have some rules. They help us build a great learning environment (环境). Let me tell you about 56 . First, don’t be late for class and 57 at our classroom on time. It’s important because it 58 the respect we have for our teachers and classmates. If we’re 59 from school for any reason, we must let our teachers know. In this way, they can know our situation (情况) and help us. Second, we need to wear the school 60 correctly. It makes us look great and tidy, just like a family. Another important rule is to clean the classroom carefully. We need to take 61 to clean. When it’s our turn, we have to 62 the classroom carefully by ourselves. And don’t throw litter in the classroom, or we will have a(n) 63 classroom. After all, everyone likes to study in a clean classroom. Of course, we should always remember to be polite to our teachers and 64 . For example, we can say “hello” and “thank you” when we meet them or when they help us. Being polite helps us become 65 and happier people. C activity    encourage    health    one    run    do    she    succeed    time    jog Lou Dexin is 72 and lives in Jinhua, Zhejiang. He gets blind at 43 after an accident. It totally changes his life. He can’t exercise or do other 66 easily like before. His wife, Lou Shunguang, 68 years old, thinks of a way. She ties a rope to her husband’s hand. She ties the other end to 67 . Then they go 68 in this way every day. At first, they find it really hard to 69 together. Lou Dexin often falls because he can’t see or follow his wife well. He feels unhappy, but his wife always 70 him, saying, “Don’t lose heart. We can do this together.” The rope helps them keep the same pace. And slowly, Lou Dexin begins to feel better. They fall down many 71 , but they never give up. The rope, a symbol of their love, helps them run safely. The old couple keep on running in a group for about 30 years. Running makes them keep 72 and care for each other better. Their story touches many people. Some call it “the most beautiful long-distance love run.” Lou 73 said, “Our goal is to keep on running for the rest of our lives. Every run is a small 74 . My husband feels happy and free, and so 75 I. Running is our journey together, and it brings us closer every day.” D appear    videos    many    salt    special    list    when    little    forget    with What Is Luosifen? The skill of making Luosifen is an art. It is now on the 76 of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Have you ever tried this 77 food? Luosifen is also called the river snail (螺蛳) rice noodles. It is made by boiling rice noodles 78 pickled bamboo shoots (腌制的竹笋), fresh vegetables and river snails. The dish is sour, 79 and smelly. Some people don’t like its strong smell 80 they first try it. But many say they can never 81 its magical taste. This dish first 82 in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou in the 1970s. At first, it was only a local street snack. People outside of the city knew 83 about it. In 2012, a Chinese food TV show, A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》), introduced Luosifen to a wider audience. Over the years, we have often seen Luosifen in food bloggers’ (美食博主) 84 . It has become one of the 85 popular online snacks among young people. From a local snack to an online “celebrity (名人)”, Luosifen has won the stomachs and hearts of many! E drop, rush, as, zone, happen, for, interest, together, share, other I’m Anne and I am a student in Grade Seven. Now I’m reading a book about different time 86 around the world. It’s really 87 to learn about the way of life in different places! Let me 88 an example with you. It’s one o’clock in the morning in Beijing. Everyone is sleeping, but what is 89 in other countries in different time zones? In London, it’s about five o’clock in the afternoon. Some people are 90 to go back home from work. 91 are in a hurry to the markets, preparing something 92 their dinner. Some drivers are busy picking up passengers or 93 them off. Now, let’s fly over to Moscow. Here, it’s dinner time, and families are enjoying their meals 94 at home or in restaurants. And what about in New York? Well, it’s about 12 o’clock there. What are people doing? They’re not working but having lunch. And they are having different kinds of food such 95 hamburgers and hot dogs. Some people are meeting friends. Everyone wishes to have a happy day. F tire   I   pick   farm   boring   first   and   shoe   like   the It is autumn. It’s a good time to go on a school trip to a 96 . A trip to a farm can be 97 , but we can learn a lot from it. We can get closer to nature, 98 we can learn to do things with our hands. Our class trip to Sunnyside Farm is coming. I will enjoy 99 on the farm! The fruits there are waiting for me. I really enjoy 100 fruits. Before I go on the trip, my father gives me some tips (建议). 101 of all, I need to wear comfortable (舒服的) clothes and 102 . On the school trip, I will do lots of activities 103 walking and climbing. Second, I have to take some water with me. I need to drink lots of water when I work outside. 104 weather can be hot sometimes. Third, I can take a music player with me. Then I will not feel 105 on the bus. G taste   end   I   history   market   interest   ancient   much   have   fun Are you ready to start a trip? Let’s go to Chongqing this time. It’s a great place for young students to discover new places and experience fun activities. Chongqing is an 106 city. Here you will find many beautiful places of interest. The Changshou Lake is really a perfect place to go birdwatching or simply take a walk. If you want to go to the Holiday Resort, riding is just as 107 as mountain hiking. Walking through Chongqing, you’ll see a mix of old and new. There might be 108 and traditional buildings with long 109 next to modern shops. Try visiting some local 110 in Chongqing. Each store there has many things to buy, from toys to yummy snacks. Local food there is 111 delicious than you thought. Don’t forget to 112 special snacks on food streets. Each is different and nice. When your trip 113 , you’ll go back home with lots of stories. In fact, travelling in Chongqing is not only just a journey but also a discovery where you see different and interesting things, learn, and have lots of fun. For 114 , I am looking forward to 115 a trip to Chongqing with my friends this summer holiday. H story, once, begin, brave, happy, find, love, help, magic, live 116 upon a time, there was a 117 princess named Aurora. She 118 in a beautiful castle with her parents. When she was a baby, a bad witch put a curse on her. She would fall asleep on her sixteenth birthday and never wake up. On her sixteenth birthday, Aurora 119 a strange room in the castle. There was a spinning wheel (纺车) inside. She touched it and fell asleep. All the people in the castle also fell asleep. Many years later, a 120 prince passed by the castle. He heard the 121 of Aurora and wanted to save her. With the 122 of a good fairy, he found Aurora. He kissed her, and the curse was broken. Aurora woke up, and everyone in the castle woke up too. The prince and Aurora 123 each other. They got married and 124 their happy life ever after. The 125 teaches us that love and bravery can overcome all difficulties. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案 1.harmful 【详解】句意:树木可以吸收有害气体并产生氧气供我们呼吸。harm“损害”,动词,需使用对应的形容词harmful“有害的”,作定语,修饰后面的名词gases。 2.cheerful 【详解】句意:你绝对想不到她有难处,她总是那么乐观开朗。句中副词so后需要接形容词作表语,括号内单词cheer为名词,其形容词形式为cheerful,故填cheerful。 3.whales 【详解】句意:看!一些鲸鱼正在跃出水面。句中限定词some表示“一些”,后接可数名词时需用复数形式;同时句中be动词是are,也提示主语应为复数。名词whale的复数形式为直接加-s,故填whales。 4.had left 【详解】句意:汤姆在回家之前给他的老师留了一条消息。从句中went是一般过去式,leave这个动作发生在went之前,是“过去的过去”,需要使用过去完成时,结构为had+动词过去分词;leave的过去分词为left。 5.lovers 【详解】句意:我们读得越多,进步就越多。所以,让我们成为书迷吧。根据“The more we read, the more we will improve. So let’s become book…”可知,此处是指成为书迷,应用动词love的名词形式lover“爱好者;热爱者”,可数名词,此处应用名词复数形式lovers表示泛指。 6.Don’t be 【详解】句意:不要上学迟到。这是一个否定祈使句,否定祈使句的结构是“Don’t+动词原形+其他”,故填Don’t be。 7.independent 【详解】句意:当我们长大后,应该学会独立。be动词后需接形容词作表语,independence是名词,意为“独立”,其形容词形式为independent,意为“独立的”。故填independent。 8.twice 【详解】句意:我和我哥哥每月去两次电影院。我们每次都玩得很开心。根据“…a month”可知,此处指去电影院的频率。twice“两次”,副词。twice a month“一月两次”。故填twice。 9. her mine 【详解】句意:这是她的书包。那是我的。空格①处在句中作定语,修饰其后的名词bag,由于修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词,she对应的形容词性物主代词形式为her;空格②处在句中作表语,其后无名词,表示“我的(书包)”,为避免名词重复,需用名词性物主代词,I对应的名词性物主代词形式为mine。 10.anything 【详解】句意:这台机器没有任何故障,你现在可以把它拿走了。something通常用于肯定句中,表示“某事/某物”。anything用于否定句和疑问句中,表示“任何事物/任何东西”。本句中isn’t表明句子是否定句,因此需要将something改为anything。 11.advice 【详解】句意:她给了我一些关于如何学习英语的建议。advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式。句中的some后面既可以接可数名词复数,也可以接不可数名词,这里接不可数名词advice,表示“一些建议”。 12.balanced 【详解】句意:均衡饮食对我们保持健康十分重要。空后为名词diet,需要使用形容词修饰名词。balance的形容词为balanced,应填balanced。 13.strawberries 【详解】句意:夏天许多草莓很便宜。句中缺少主语,此处应用名词。strawberry为可数名词,A number of意为“许多”,后接可数名词复数。strawberry的复数形式是变y为i再加es,即strawberries。 14.rides 【详解】句意:天气好的时候,他经常骑自行车上学。根据often和“when it is fine”可知,句子描述的是经常性的习惯,应使用一般现在时;主语He是第三人称单数,故填rides。 15.easily 【详解】句意:这家书店位于银行和医院之间,你可以很轻易地找到它。句中空格需要修饰动词find,修饰动词要用副词;easy是形容词,它的副词形式是easily,表示“容易地”。 16.is working 【详解】句意:汤姆很忙,因为这些天他正在制定去无锡的计划。work on意为“从事”,work是动词,根据时间状语these days,可知句子是现在进行时,其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用is,work的现在分词是working。 17.to join 【详解】句意:她想要加入音乐俱乐部来学习唱歌。want to do sth“想要做某事” ,是固定用法,故填to join。 18.visiting 【详解】句意:他们期待下个月游览北京。句中固定短语look forward to doing sth.表示期待做某事,to是介词,后面接动名词形式,visit的动名词为visiting。故填visiting。 19.are eating 【详解】句意:看!那两只熊猫现在正在吃竹子。句首“Look!”提示动作正在发生,需用现在进行时(be动词 + 现在分词)。主语“The two pandas”为复数,be动词用“are”,eat的现在分词为“eating”。 20.didn’t do/did not do 【详解】句意:他昨晚没有做家庭作业。他看电视了。根据时间状语“yesterday evening”可知,使用一般过去时;do“做”,为实义动词,改否定句,需借用助动词did,并在其后加not,do保持动词原形不变。 21. goes took 【详解】句意:他通常骑自行车去上学,但是昨天他坐了公交车。句中“usually”为一般现在时标志词,主语He是第三人称单数,动词go要使用第三人称单数形式goes;“yesterday”为过去的时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,take的过去式为took,故①填goes,②填took。 22.read 【详解】句意:老师看起来很高兴,因为所有学生都认真看书。根据主句“The teacher looked happy”使用一般过去时,从句可描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。动词read的过去式与原型同形。 23.went 【详解】句意:上个月,我们班去农场参加了一次学校组织的旅行。时间状语“Last month”提示此句用一般过去时,表示动作发生在过去,谓语动词用过去式,go的过去式是不规则变化went。 24. washes is washing 【详解】句意:我姐姐经常在周末洗衣服。看!她现在正在洗衣服。第一空:由often可知用一般现在时,主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,故填washes。第二空:由“Look!”和“now”可知用现在进行时,结构为“be + doing”,主语“She”对应is,故填is washing。 25. is knocking knocked 【详解】句意:听!有人正在敲门。刚才没人敲门。 “Listen!”是现在进行时标志性提示词,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”;someone作主语视作单数,be动词用is,knock变为knocking,第一空填is knocking;根据“just now”可知,此处用一般过去时,knock的过去式为knocked,第二空填knocked。 26.foxes 【详解】句意:动物园里有许多狐狸。fox“狐狸”,单数;foxes“狐狸”,复数。many表示“许多”,修饰可数名词时,名词必须用复数形式。故选foxes。 27.his 【详解】句意:这些是他的飞机。白色的那些是我的。空后为名词planes,需要使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。应填his。 28.careful 【详解】句意:李宁做作业时非常仔细。careful“仔细的”,形容词;carefully“仔细地”,副词,通常用于修饰动词。分析句子结构,“is”是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,此处是描述李宁的状态,需用形容词careful。故填careful。 29.likes 【详解】句意:她喜欢她的动物朋友。根据题意可知,此句是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单三形式,即likes。故选likes。 30.cute 【详解】句意:这只猴子很可爱。我们都很喜欢它。由“We all like it”可知,我们都喜欢它,说明它很可爱。cute“可爱的,漂亮迷人的”,符合语境。故选cute。 31.must 【详解】句意:我们必须遵守交通规则,否则可能会引发交通事故。根据“follow the traffic rules”可知,交通规则是必须要遵守的,应用must。故填must。 32.noise 【详解】句意:不要制造噪音,孩子们。你们爸爸正在睡觉。noise“噪音”,不可数名词;make noise“制造噪音”,动词短语。故填noise。 33.off 【详解】句意:当你出去的时候关灯。根据“when you go out”可知,出去时应关灯,turn off“关闭”。故填off。 34.little 【详解】句意:你能帮我买一点肉吗?meat肉,是不可数名词,用a little修饰。故填little。 35.mine 【详解】句意:这条紫色的围巾不是我的。my“我的”,形容词性物主代词,其后需接名词;mine“我的”,名词性物主代词,可单独使用,相当于“my+名词”,根据“The purple scarf isn’t...”可知空后无名词,横线处需填名词性物主代词来指代“我的围巾”。故填mine。 36. little a little 【详解】句意:我的杯子里几乎没有水了。你能给我一点吗?little“几乎没有,很少”,强调没有;a little“有一点”。根据后文的请求“Would you give me ...?”可知,杯子里没有多少水。故第一空填little修饰“water”,表示“几乎没有水了”。第二空请求给一点水,需用a little。故填little;a little。 37.instead 【详解】句意:当你想吃零食时,为什么不吃些水果呢?根据句意可知,instead是副词,单独使用,通常位于句首或句尾,表示“相反,取而代之”,本题空格后没有接任何词,直接是问号,因此需用副词instead,单独作状语。故选instead。 38.knocking 【详解】句意:谁在敲门?空处需填入动词的现在分词形式,与“is”构成现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作。knocking“敲”,动词现在分词。故填knocking。 39.had 【详解】句意:昨天我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。由时间状语yesterday可知时态是一般过去时,描述过去的动作,故谓语动词用过去式。故填had。 40.interesting 【详解】句意:这本书太有趣了,我一天就看完了。根据主语“The book”可知,此处描述的是物的特征,备选词interesting“有趣的”用于修饰物,符合语境;而interested“感兴趣的”通常用于修饰人。故填interesting。 41.bought 【详解】句意:她为这个特殊的日子买了一条新裙子。根据“...a new dress for the special day”可知隐含过去语境,暗示过去事件,用一般过去时。故填bought。 42.fishing 【详解】句意:禁止在湖里钓鱼。“No + 动名词”表示“禁止做某事”,此处表达禁止在湖里进行钓鱼这一行为,应用动名词形式。故填fishing。 43.street 【详解】句意:街上的人们赞扬皇帝的新衣。根据“People in the...praised the emperor’s new clothes.”及所给单词及课文内容可知,此处表示街上的人们赞扬皇帝的新衣。street“街道”;city“城市”。故选street。 44.said 【详解】句意: 皇帝的官员们看不见衣服,但他们说:“多么漂亮的衣服啊!”said“说”,后接说话的内容,told“告诉”,通常后面接人,告诉某人某事,根据“What lovely clothes!”可知,是说话的内容,因此用said。故填said。 45.clothes 【详解】句意:皇帝非常喜爱新衣服。根据课文内容可知皇帝喜欢新衣服,clothes“衣服”符合语境。故填clothes。 46.soft 47.When 48.suddenly 49.at 50.her 51.meal 52.happened 53.arms 54.flying 55.best 【导语】本文讲述小鹰在鹰妈妈的逼迫下学会飞翔的小故事。 【详解】46. 句意:它柔软又温暖。and连接并列形容词,和warm并列,soft表示“柔软的”,用来描述巢穴的环境。 47.句意:当小鹰饿了的时候,妈妈总会及时带着美味的食物回来。When引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,句首首字母大写。 48.句意:但是突然,他的世界发生了改变。sudden是形容词,此处变形为副词suddenly。空格处需要副词修饰整个句子,表达“突然”,所以把sudden变为副词suddenly。 49.句意:但是妈妈把食物放在了山顶。at the top of是固定搭配,意为“在……的顶部”。 50.句意:然后低头看着她的孩子。she是人称代词主格,此处变形为形容词性物主代词her。空格后有名词baby,需要形容词性物主代词作定语,表示“她的”,因此把she变为her。 51.句意:这是你最后一顿饭。meal是可数名词单数。the last 后接名词,本句表达“这是你最后一顿饭”,因此选用meal。 52.句意:然后事情发生了。happen是动词。整篇短文为一般过去时态,谓语动词要用过去式,happen的过去式为happened,表达“事情发生了”。 53.句意:空气托住了他的双臂,他开始飞起来。arm是可数名词。人(鹰)有两只翅膀/手臂,需要使用复数形式arms。 54.句意:现在你正在高空飞翔。are后接现在分词构成现在进行时,fly是动词。本句为现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”,are后面需要接fly的现在分词flying。 55.句意:你是全世界最棒的鹰!good是形容词。定冠词the后面要使用形容词最高级,good的最高级是best,表达“最优秀的”。 56.them 57.arrive 58.shows 59.absent 60.uniform 61.turns 62.clean 63.untidy 64.classmates 65.better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了班级中的一些规则,包括上课不迟到、穿校服、轮流打扫教室以及对老师和同学有礼貌等,这些规则帮助营造了良好的学习环境。 【详解】56.句意:让我来告诉你关于它们(这些规则)的事。此处需要一个代词作介词“about”的宾语,指代上文提到的“some rules”,应用they的宾格形式them。 57.句意:首先,上课不要迟到,要准时到达教室。此处与“don't be late”并列,由“and”连接,需要一个动词原形。根据“at our classroom on time”可知,是“到达”教室,应用arrive。 58.句意:这很重要,因为它展示了我们对老师和同学的尊重。此处需要一个动词作谓语,主语“it”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需加s。根据“the respect we have for our teachers”可知,准时到达“展示”了尊重,应用show的第三人称单数形式shows。 59.句意:如果我们因任何原因缺课,我们必须让老师知道。此处需要一个形容词,作表语。根据“from school”以及后文“let our teachers know”可知,是“缺席的”,应用absent。be absent from“缺席……”为固定搭配。 60.句意:第二,我们需要正确穿着校服。此处需要一个名词,作动词“wear”的宾语。根据“school”和后文“It makes us look great and tidy”可知,是穿“校服”,应用uniform。 61.句意:我们需要轮流打扫。此处是固定搭配“take turns to do sth”,意为“轮流做某事”,应用turn的复数形式turns。 62.句意:轮到我们时,我们必须自己认真打扫教室。此处需要一个动词原形,与“have to”构成“have to do sth”结构。根据上文“clean the classroom carefully”可知,是“打扫”教室,应用clean。 63.句意:否则我们将会有一个不整洁的教室。此处需要一个形容词,修饰名词“classroom”。根据前文“don't throw litter”(不要扔垃圾)可知,不扔垃圾才能保持教室整洁,反之则会变得“不整洁的”,应用tidy的反义词untidy。 64.句意:当然,我们应该始终记住对老师和同学有礼貌。此处需要一个名词复数,与“teachers”并列。根据语境可知,对老师和“同学们”要有礼貌,应用classmate的复数形式classmates。 65.句意:有礼貌帮助我们成为更好、更快乐的人。此处需要一个形容词的比较级,与“happier”并列。根据语境,有礼貌让人变得“更好”,应用good的比较级better。 66.activities 67.herself 68.jogging 69.run 70.encourages 71.times 72.healthy 73.once 74.success 75.do 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了浙江金华72岁的楼德新在失明后,由妻子用一根绳子牵引着领跑,两人坚持跑步30年的感人故事,体现了夫妻间相濡以沫的深情。   【详解】66.句意:他不能像以前那样轻松地锻炼或做其他活动。根据“do other...easily”,应填activity的复数形式activities,构成“other+复数名词”结构,表示“其他活动”。 67.句意:她把绳子的另一端系在自己身上。根据“end to...”,应填she的反身代词形式herself,表示“她自己”,符合“一端系在丈夫手上,一端系在自己身上”的语境。 68.句意:然后他们每天都以这种方式去慢跑。根据“go”,应填jog的动名词形式jogging,构成“go doing”结构,表示“去做某事”。 69.句意:起初,他们发现很难一起跑步。根据后文“The old couple keep on running”,此处指跑步,run符合语境,to后接动词原形。 70.句意:他感到不开心,但他的妻子总是鼓励他。but表示转折,说明妻子总是鼓励他,时态为一般现在时,主语是his wife,应填encourage的第三人称单数形式encourages,表示“鼓励”。 71.句意:他们跌倒了很多次,但他们从未放弃。根据“They fall down many”可知,此处指跌倒的次数,应填time的复数形式times,表示“次数”。 72.句意:跑步让他们保持健康并更好地照顾彼此。结合常识,跑步利于健康,应填health的形容词形式healthy,构成“keep+形容词”结构,表示“保持健康”。 73.句意:楼曾经说过。根据“Lou...said”,此处应填副词,表示“曾经说”,应填one的副词形式once“曾经”。 74.句意:每一次跑步都是一个小小的成功。根据“Every run is a small”可知,此处是对自己跑步的鼓励,表示“成功”,应填succeed的名词形式success“成功”。 75.句意:我的丈夫感到快乐和自由,我也是。根据“so...I”,应填do的原形do,构成“so+助动词+主语”结构,表示“……也是如此”。 76.list 77.special 78.with 79.salty 80.when 81.forget 82.appeared 83.little 84.videos 85.most 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了螺蛳粉被列入非物质文化遗产,介绍了它的食材、口味、发展历程,以及从地方小吃走红成为网红美食的过程。 【详解】76.句意:它现在位于中国非物质文化遗产名单上。固定搭配on the list of...(在……的名单上),应填 list,此处指“在中国非物质文化遗产名单上”。 77.句意:你试过这种特别的食物吗?此处修饰名词food,需用形容词,结合常识,螺蛳粉属于特殊的食物,应用special。 78.句意:它是通过煮米粉搭配腌制的竹笋,新鲜蔬菜和河里的螺蛳制成的。说明螺蛳粉是米线搭配其他食材制成,用介词with。 79.句意:这道菜是酸的、咸的且臭的。此处与sour和smelly并列作表语来形容螺蛳粉的味道,需用形容词,salt的形容词形式salty“咸的”符合语境。 80.句意:有些人当他们第一次尝试时不喜欢它的强烈气味。此处引导时间状语从句,表示“当人们第一次尝试的时候”,应用when引导。 81.句意:但许多人说他们永远无法忘记它的神奇味道。结合句意“they can never…its magical taste.”,很多人说永远不会忘记它神奇的的味道,forget符合,情态动词can后接动词原形。 82.句意:这道菜最初于20世纪70年代出现在柳州。根据时间状语“in the 1970s”可知用一般过去时,描述螺蛳粉出现的时间,应用appeared。 83.句意:城外的人对它知之甚少。根据前文“起初只是当地街头小吃”可知,外面人了解得很少,little符合语境。 84.句意:多年来,我们经常在美食博主的视频中看到螺蛳粉。 bloggers’后接名词,且博主通常有多个视频,用复数名词videos。 85.句意:它已成为最受欢迎的在线小吃之一。固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”意为“最……之一”,此处用popular的最高级the most popular,应填most。 86.zones 87.interesting 88.share 89.happening 90.rushing 91.Others 92.for 93.dropping 94.together 95.as 【导语】本文讲述了七年级学生Anne通过阅读书籍了解世界不同时区的故事,她以北京、伦敦、莫斯科、纽约为例,介绍了不同时区的人们在同一时刻的不同生活状态,展现了时区差异带来的生活节奏差异。 【详解】86.句意:现在我正在读一本关于世界上不同时区的书。“different time”后需接名词复数,结合语境,此处表示不同时区,选项“zone”的复数形式“zones”符合语义,构成“time zones”的固定搭配,意为“时区”。 87.句意:了解不同地方的生活方式真的很有趣!“It’s really”后需接形容词,结合语境,选项“interest”的形容词形式“interesting”符合语义,意为“有趣的”,表示这件事的性质。 88.句意:让我和你分享一个例子。“Let me”后需接动词原形,结合语境,此处表示分享例子,选项“share”符合语义,构成“share sth. with sb.”的固定搭配,意为“和某人分享某物”。 89.句意:每个人都在睡觉,但在不同时区的其他国家正在发生什么?“is”后需接现在分词构成现在进行时,结合语境,此处表示正在发生,选项“happen”的现在分词形式“happening”符合语义,意为“发生”,表示正在进行的动作。 90.句意:一些人正匆忙下班回家。“are”后需接现在分词构成现在进行时,结合语境,此处表示匆忙回家,选项“rush”的现在分词形式“rushing”符合语义,构成“rush to do sth.”的搭配,意为“匆忙做某事”。 91.句意:其他人则匆忙去市场,为晚餐准备一些东西。句子缺少主语,结合语境,选项“other”的复数形式“Others”符合语义,意为“其他人”,与前文的“Some people”构成“some...others...”的固定搭配。 92.句意:其他人则匆忙去市场,为晚餐准备一些东西。“preparing something”后需用介词表示目的,结合语境,选项“for”符合语义,意为“为了”,表示准备食物的目的是晚餐。 93.句意:一些司机正忙着接乘客或让他们下车。“or”连接并列成分,需用现在分词,结合语境,选项“drop”的现在分词形式“dropping”符合语义,构成“drop sb. off”的固定搭配,意为“让某人下车”。 94.句意:在这里,现在是晚餐时间,一家人正在家里或餐馆里一起享用晚餐。“enjoying their meals”后需用副词修饰,结合语境,此处表示一起用餐,选项“together”符合语义,意为“一起”,表示家人用餐的状态。 95.句意:他们吃着不同种类的食物,比如汉堡和热狗。“such”后需用介词构成固定搭配,结合语境,选项“as”符合语义,构成“such as”的固定搭配,意为“例如”,表示举例说明食物种类。 96.farm 97.tiring 98.and 99.myself 100.picking 101.First 102.shoes 103.like 104.The 105.bored 【导语】本篇短文填空是选词变形类完形,围绕“秋季去农场研学旅行”展开,先介绍农场旅行的意义,再写爸爸给出行前的三条出行小贴士。 【详解】96.句意:秋天很适合去农场进行学校郊游。空前冠词a,后面接可数名词单数;后文反复出现a farm,对应农场郊游,因此填farm。 97.句意:农场旅行可能很累人,但我们能从中收获很多。be动词后用形容词;tire的形容词形式为tiring表示“事物令人疲惫的”,修饰 trip 这件事,tired修饰人,此处主语是trip,故填tiring。 98.句意:我们可以亲近大自然,还能动手学做事情。前后两个分句“贴近自然”、“动手学做事”是并列顺承关系,并列连词and连接两个并列句,填and。 99.句意:我会在农场玩得很开心!固定搭配enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,主语是I,反身代词用myself。 100.句意:我真的很喜欢摘水果。enjoy doing sth.为固定用法,pick符合语境,变形为picking。 101.句意:首先,我需要穿舒服的衣服和鞋子。固定短语First of all“首先”,后文出现Second“第二”、Third“第三”对应顺序,首字母大写,填First。 102.句意:首先,我需要穿舒服的衣服和鞋子。shoe“鞋子”日常使用永远用复数形式shoes;and和clothes并列,衣服、鞋子都用复数,填shoes。 103.句意:旅途中我会做很多活动,比如散步、爬山。like此处是介词,意为“比如、像”,用来举例说明activities包含的内容,填like。 104.句意:天气有时候会很热。weather“天气”是不可数名词,此处特指农场出行时的天气,用定冠词the,句首首字母大写The。 105.句意:这样我在大巴上就不会感到无聊了。feel是系动词,后接形容词;boring修饰事物,表示“令人无聊的”,bored修饰人,表示“感到无聊的”,主语I是人,故boring变bored。 106.interesting 107.fun 108.ancient 109.history 110.markets 111.more 112.taste 113.ends 114.me 115.having 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了重庆作为适合学生旅行目的地的特点,包括自然风光、新旧建筑融合、当地市场、特色美食,以及旅行结束后的收获与期待。 【详解】106.句意:重庆是一个有趣的城市。空格后“city”是名词,空格前“an”是不定冠词。因此,这里需要一个形容词来修饰city,结合后文“Here you will find many beautiful places of interest. The Changshou Lake is really a perfect place to go birdwatching or simply take a walk.”提示,此处要用interesting修饰city,意为“有趣的”,指一个有趣的城市。故填interesting。 107.句意:如果你想去度假胜地,骑马和爬山一样有趣。句中“riding is just as…as mountain hiking”提示,此处考查:as+adj+as“和……一样……”,中间需要填一个形容词原级,结合语境和备选词,此处应填入fun,意为“有趣的”,指骑马和爬山一样有趣。故填fun。 108.句意:现代商店旁边可能有历史悠久的古老传统建筑。空格前“be”是系动词,空格后“traditional buildings”可知,此处应填入应该形容词与traditional一同修饰名词buildings,结合备选词,此处应填ancient,意为“古老的”,指古老传统的建筑。故填ancient。 109.句意:现代商店旁边可能有历史悠久的古老传统建筑。空格前“long”是形容词,此处应填入一个名词,结合语境和备选词,此处应填入history,意为“历史”,指有历史悠久的古老传统建筑。故填history。 110.句意:试试去重庆当地的一些市场逛逛。空格前“some local”是形容词,此处应填入一个名词,结合前文“modern shops”和备选词提示,此处应填入market的复数形式markets,意为“市场”,指当地的一些市场。故填markets。 111.句意:那里的当地食物比你想象的好吃。空格后“delicious than”提示,此处考查形容词的比较级,delicious是多音节词,结合备选词,此处应填入much的比较级more,构成more delicious。故填more。 112.句意:别忘了在美食街品尝特色小吃。空格前“forget to”提示,此处应填入一个动词原形,空格后“special snacks”提示,结合备选词,此处应填入taste,意为“品尝”,指品尝特色小吃。故填taste。 113.句意:当你的旅行结束时,你会带着许多故事回家。“When your trip…”提示,句子缺谓语,这是一个由 When引导的时间状语从句,当主句是将来时,从句需要用一般现在时表将来,结合备选词,此处应该表达当你的旅行结束时,你会带着许多故事回家,end“结束”,动词,主语your trip是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词需要加s。故填ends。 114.句意:对我来说,我期待着这个暑假和我的朋友去重庆旅行。空格前“For”是介词,后面需要跟宾语,结合备选词,此处指对我来说,此处应填入I的宾格人称代词me。故填me。 115.句意:对我来说,我期待着这个暑假和我的朋友去重庆旅行。空格前“I am looking forward to”提示,此处考查:look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,固定搭配,结合空格后“a trip”和备选词,have a trip“旅行”。故填having。 116.Once 117.happy 118.lived 119.found 120.brave 121.magic 122.help 123.loved 124.began 125.story 【导语】本文主要讲述了奥罗拉公主受诅咒沉睡,勇敢王子赶来唤醒她,二人成婚,故事昭示爱与勇敢可战胜一切困境。 【详解】116.句意:从前,有一位快乐的公主名叫奥罗拉。once upon a time表示“从前”,固定搭配,用于故事开头,句首首字母大写。 117.句意:从前,有一位快乐的公主名叫奥罗拉。空处修饰名词princess,需要形容词,happy“快乐的”,修饰公主,符合语境。 118.句意:她和父母住在一座漂亮的城堡里。句子时态为一般过去时,空格作谓语;live in“居住在”,是固定搭配,live过去式为lived。 119.句意:在她十六岁生日那天,奥罗拉在城堡里发现了一间奇怪的房间。此处缺少谓语动词,find“发现,找到”,符合语境。句子的时态是一般过去时,find的过去式是found。 120.句意:许多年以后,一位勇敢的王子路过这座城堡。空处修饰名词prince,用形容词;brave“勇敢的”,用来形容王子,符合情节。 121.句意:他听闻了奥罗拉的魔法诅咒,想要拯救她。定冠词the后接名词,此处表示王子听说了Aurora的魔法诅咒,magic表示“魔法”。 122.句意:在一位善良仙女的帮助下,他找到了奥罗拉。with the help of sb.表示“在某人的帮助下”,固定搭配。 123.句意:王子和奥罗拉相爱了。空处缺少谓语动词,love each other表示“彼此相爱”,符合情节,句子的时态为一般过去时,love过去式是loved。 124.句意:他们结婚了,从此开始了幸福的生活。空处需填一个动词,此处表示他们结婚后从此开始了幸福的生活,begin“开始”,符合题意,时态为一般过去时,动词变成过去式began。 125.句意:这个故事告诉我们爱与勇敢能战胜一切困境。空处需填一个名词,作句子的主语。story“故事”,此处总结这个故事告诉我们的道理,符合语境,谓语动词teaches是三单,此处story用单数形式。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

期末复习--选词填空专项训练2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册
1
期末复习--选词填空专项训练2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册
2
期末复习--选词填空专项训练2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册
3
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。