精品解析：广东省清远市清新区2025-2026学年七年级上学期开学英语试题

2025—2026学年度七年级新生综合素养练习 英语学科试题 （时间：60分钟） 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，用数字1到10给图片标号，把答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。读两遍。（本大题共10小题，10分） 二、听录音，选出录音所读的内容，在答题卡上把相应的字母编号涂黑。读两遍。（本大题共10小题，10分） 1. A. younger B. stronger C. farmer 2. A. dining hall B. dinner C. dinosaur 3. A. look up B. look for C. look at 4. A. clean B. clever C. clock 5. A. worry B. ferry C. heavy 6. A. take a deep breath B. take pictures C. take turns 7. A. before B. after C. tomorrow 8. A. fall B. wall C. tall 9. A. metre B. more C. mother 10. A. She went to the gym by car last Tuesday. B. She went to the cinema by car last Thursday. C. She went to the gym by bus last Thursday. 三、听对话，根据对话内容选择最恰当的答案回答问题，在答题卡上把相应的字母编号涂黑。读两遍。（本大题共5小题，5分） 听第一段对话，回答第1小题。 1. How tall is Lin Li? A. 1.62 metres. B. 1.56 metres. C. 1.61 metres. 听第二段对话，回答第2-3小题。 2.What did Jenny have for breakfast? A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Both A and B. 3. What did Jenny’s parents do before? A. Farmers. B. Factory workers. C. Teachers. 听第三段对话，回答第4-5小题。 4. What did Amy do last Sunday? She went ________. A. camping B. swimming C. fishing 5. What’s wrong with Ben? He ________. A. hurt his feet B. hurt his arm C. stayed at home 四、听录音，完成林薇的个人信息。读三遍。（本大题共10小题，10分） Appearance I am a girl. I’m only 40 kilograms. I have 1. ________ hair and 2. ________ eyes. Birthday I am 13 years old.3. ________ was my birthday. It was 4. ________ 20th. Hobbies I like 5. ________ Sichuan food. They’re 6. ________. So my mother 7. ________ the food for me once a week. Name: Lin Wei Ways to school I often 8. ________ my bike to school. But tomorrow will be 9. ________. So I’m going to take a 10. ________ to school. 五、听短文，选择正确的选项，在答题卡上把相应的字母编号涂黑。全文读三遍。（本大题共5小题，5分） 1. Lily eats breakfast at ________. A.7:00 B.6:30 C.7:30 2. Lily goes to school ________. A. B. C. 3. How many buildings are there in Lily’s school? ________. A.3 B.4 C.5 4. Lily’s classroom is on the ________ floor now. A. first B. second C. third 5. What’s Miss White like? She’s ________. A. kind B. quiet C. strict 笔试部分（60分） 六、（本大题共5小题，10分） 选择与句子相符的图片 A. B. C. D. E. ____1____ What would you like? I’d like some noodles. ____2____ My family often watch TV on the weekends. ____3____ The girl on the left is stronger. ____4____ We like swimming in summer. ____5____ How does she go to school? She goes to school by bike. 【答案】1 E 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 根据“What would you like? I’d like some noodles.”可知，我想要一些面条，图片E是一碗面条。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“My family often watch TV on the weekends.”可知，我的家人经常在周末看电视，图片A是一家人在看电视。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“The girl on the left is stronger.”可知，左边的女孩更强壮，图片B是两个女孩，能体现左边女孩更强壮。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“We like swimming in summer.”可知，我们喜欢在夏天游泳，图片D是人们在游泳。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“How does she go to school? She goes to school by bike.”可知，她骑自行车去上学，图片C是女孩骑自行车。故选C。 七、读句子，选择最佳答案，在答题卡上把正确答案的字母编号涂黑。（本大题共10小题，10分） 6. I ________ a trip to Guangzhou last summer holiday. A. am going to take B. take C. took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假我去广州旅行了。 考查动词的时态。take a trip“去旅行”，动词短语。已知题干缺少谓语动词，根据“last summer holiday”可知，动作发生在过去，句子的时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，take的过去式为took。故选C。 7. Do you take a dancing class ________ Mondays? A. in B. at C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你周一上舞蹈课吗？ 考查介词辨析。in在某个月份，季节，年份；at在具体时刻；on在某天。根据“Mondays”可知，此处指在周一。故选C。 8. Look, he ________ Chinese kung fu now. A. did B. is doing C. is going to do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，他现在正在练中国功夫。 考查现在进行时。did做，一般过去时；is doing正在做，现在进行时；is going to do打算做，一般将来时。句子中的“Look”和“now”是现在进行时的标志性提示词，表明动作正在当下进行。现在进行时的结构为“be动词（am/is/are） + 动词的现在分词形式”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“do”的现在分词是“doing”。故选B。 9. Which is ________, the tiger or the lion? A. big B. bigger C. biggest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老虎和狮子，哪一个更大？ 考查比较级。big大；bigger更大的；biggest最大的。根据“the tiger or the lion”可知，句子是在老虎和狮子两者之间进行比较，所以要用比较级。故选B。 10. ________ your father go to work by car? A. Is B. Do C. Does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你父亲开车去上班吗？ 考查助动词的用法。Is是（be动词的第三人称单数现在时形式）；Do做，助动词（用于第一、二人称和复数主语的一般现在时等情况）；Does做，助动词（用于第三人称单数主语的一般现在时）。主语“your father”是第三人称单数，含有实义动词go，且句子为一般现在时，需用助动词“does”构成疑问句。故选C。 11. It’s sunny. Please put on your ________. A. hat B. gloves C. sweater 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气晴朗，请戴上你的帽子。 考查名词辨析。hat帽子；gloves手套；sweater毛衣。根据“sunny”可知，应选择防晒或遮阳的衣物，帽子最符合逻辑。故选A。 12. Wow, your shoes are small. ________ are bigger. A. Hers B. She C. Her 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哇，你的鞋子好小。她的鞋子更大些。 考查代词辨析。Hers她的，名词性物主代词，相当于“her+名词”；She她，人称代词主格；Her她的，形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词。根据语境可知，此处是在将“你的鞋子”和“她的鞋子”作比较，空格后没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词Hers来指代“her shoes”。故选A。 13. Monkeys like ________. A. jump B. jumped C. jumping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：猴子喜欢跳跃。 考查动名词作宾语。jump跳，动词原形；jumped跳，过去式；jumping跳，动名词形式。结合语境可知，此处要表达猴子喜欢跳跃这一习惯性喜好，应使用“like doing sth”这一固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，“jumping”是“jump”的动名词形式。故选C。 14. Winter is the ________ season of the year. A. four B. fourth C. fourteen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天是一年的第四个季节。 考查序数词。 four四；fourth第四；fourteen十四。根据“Winter”可知，一年有四个季节，排除C选项。一年四季分别是春夏秋冬，按照顺序来看，冬天是第四个季节，所以应该用four的序数词形式fourth。故选B。 15. There ________ a clock and two pictures on the wall. A. is B. are C. am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：墙上有一个时钟和两幅画。 考查there be句型的就近原则。is用于主语是单数或不可数名词的情况；are用于主语是复数的情况；am只能和第一人称单数“I”搭配使用。结合语境可知，离be动词最近的主语是“a clock”，“a clock”是单数形式，所以应使用“is”。故选A。 八、（本大题共5小题，10分） 从下面选择恰当的句子补充对话 : How was your winter holiday? : ____16____ : Where did you go? : ____17____ : ____18____ : I went there with Mike. : ____19____ : We went there by plane. : What did you do there? : ____20____ A. I went to Yunnan. B. How did you go there? C. Who did you go with? D. It was good. E. We ate flower biscuits (饼) and took some pictures there. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为两个朋友在谈论寒假。 【16题详解】 根据“How was your winter holiday?”可知，此处是对寒假情况的询问，回答应该是对寒假的一个总体评价。选项D“它很不错”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Where did you go?”可知，此处是对地点询问，回答应该是具体去的地方。选项A“我去了云南”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“I went there with Mike.”可知，此处是对和谁一起去的询问，问句应该是以“Who”开头的特殊疑问句。选项C“你和谁一起去的”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“We went there by plane.”可知，此处是对交通方式的询问，问句应该是以“How”开头的特殊疑问句。选项B“你们怎么去那里的”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“What did you do there?”可知，此处是对在那里做了什么的询问，回答应该是具体做的事情。选项E“我们在那里吃了鲜花饼并拍了一些照片”符合语境。故选E。 九、阅读短文，按要求作答。（本答题共10小题，20分） （一）阅读短文，选择正确的选项，把正确答案的字母编号在答题卡上涂黑。 I’m Amy. Jane and May are my new friends. May is heavier than Jane. But Jane is taller than May and I. How old are they? May is 11 years old. Jane is one year older than May. We all like sports. After school, we often play badminton, and sometimes we do some exercises on the playground. But on rainy days, we stay in the classroom. 21. How many new friends does Amy have? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 22. I’m ________ than Jane. A. shorter B. thinner C. heavier 23. Who is the tallest? A. Amy. B. Jane. C. May. 24. How old is Jane? She’s ________ years old. A. 10 B. 11 C. 12 25. What do they often do after school? They ________. A. play badminton B. do some exercises C. stay in the classroom 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Amy新朋友们的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jane and May are my new friends.”可知，Amy有两个新朋友。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But Jane is taller than May and I.”可知，我比Jane矮。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Jane is taller than May and I.”可知，Jane是三个人中最高的，故选B。 24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“May is 11 years old. Jane is one year older than May.”可知，May11岁，Jane比May大一岁，所以Jane12岁，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After school, we often play badminton”可知，课后我们经常打羽毛球，故选A。 （二） 阅读短文和故宫博物馆的公告，按要求完成下列任务。 Coco has a big family. Her grandpa is sixty-five years old. Both her father and mother are forty years old. Coco is thirteen years old. They all like travelling (旅行). They went to the Palace Museum by subway this summer holiday. Here is the Announcement (公告) of the Palace Museum. Welcome to the Palace Museum! Place: Dongcheng, Beijing Opening Time: 8:30 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Tickets (票): Children <18 years old Free (免费) Students 18~22 years old ¥20 Adults (成人) 18~59 years old ¥60 Elderly People ≥60 years old ¥30 A. 判断下列句子与上面图文信息是否相符，相符的涂T，不相符涂F。 26. Coco’s family took a trip to Beijing this summer. 27. The Palace Museum opens eight hours. 28. Coco’s grandpa doesn’t need to buy a ticket. B. 根据上面图文信息回答问题。 29. How did Coco’s family go to the Palace Museum? ________________________ 30. Coco’s family want to visit the Palace Museum. How much should they pay (付费)? ________________________ 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. By subway. 30. 150 yuan. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Coco一家的基本情况以及故宫博物院的开放时间、门票等公告信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They went to the Palace Museum by subway this summer holiday.”可知，Coco一家今年夏天去了北京的故宫博物院，也就是去北京旅行了。故选T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据公告中“Opening Time: 8:30 a.m.~5:00 p.m.”可知，故宫博物院开放时间是从上午8点30分到下午5点，时长为8个半小时，不是8小时。故选F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Her grandpa is sixty-five years old.”以及公告中“Elderly People ≥60 years old ¥30”可知，Coco爷爷65岁，属于60岁及以上老人，需要买30元的门票，不是不需要买票。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据文中“They went to the Palace Museum by subway this summer holiday.”可知，Coco一家今年暑假乘地铁去的故宫博物院。故填By subway. 【30题详解】 根据“Tickets…”部分给出的票价可知，Coco的爷爷65岁，属于≥60 岁的老年人，门票30元；Coco的父母都是40岁，属于18~59岁的成人，每人门票60元，两人共120元；Coco 13岁，＜18 岁，免费。所以总共要付150元。故填150 yuan. 十、（10分） 31. Lily had a good time in Guangzhou. 她想把旅程分享到朋友圈里，请你根据下图帮Lily编辑好这条朋友圈的文案。要求不少于5句话。 Last winter holiday, I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last winter holiday, I went to Guangzhou with my family by car. We visited the Guangzhou Science and Technology Museum first. It was really amazing and we learned a lot there. Then we went to Chimelong Paradise. We had so much fun playing different games. We also went to the zoo and saw many cute animals. Besides, I tasted delicious local food. Before coming back, I bought some gifts for my friends. It was such a wonderful trip! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇小作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“图片”中的介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明了时间、事件以及出行方式，总领整个旅行分享； 第二步，依次介绍了在广州的各项活动，从不同方面详细分享了旅行过程； 第三步，总结了这次旅行的感受，表达出旅行的美好，呼应开头，使结构完整。 [亮点词汇] ①with my family 和我的家人在一起 ②delicious local food 地方特色美食 ③such a wonderful trip 如此美妙的旅程 [高分句型] ①I went to Guangzhou with my family by car.（介词短语作方式状语） ②Before coming back, I bought some gifts for my friends.（介词短语作时间状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度七年级新生综合素养练习 英语学科试题 （时间：60分钟） 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，用数字1到10给图片标号，把答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。读两遍。（本大题共10小题，10分） 二、听录音，选出录音所读的内容，在答题卡上把相应的字母编号涂黑。读两遍。（本大题共10小题，10分） 1. A. younger B. stronger C. farmer 2. A. dining hall B. dinner C. dinosaur 3. A. look up B. look for C. look at 4. A. clean B. clever C. clock 5. A. worry B. ferry C. heavy 6. A. take a deep breath B. take pictures C. take turns 7. A. before B. after C. tomorrow 8. A. fall B. wall C. tall 9. A. metre B. more C. mother 10. A. She went to the gym by car last Tuesday. B. She went to the cinema by car last Thursday. C. She went to the gym by bus last Thursday. 三、听对话，根据对话内容选择最恰当的答案回答问题，在答题卡上把相应的字母编号涂黑。读两遍。（本大题共5小题，5分） 听第一段对话，回答第1小题。 1. How tall is Lin Li? A. 1.62 metres. B. 1.56 metres. C. 1.61 metres. 听第二段对话，回答第2-3小题。 2.What did Jenny have for breakfast? A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Both A and B. 3. What did Jenny’s parents do before? A. Farmers. B. Factory workers. C. Teachers. 听第三段对话，回答第4-5小题。 4. What did Amy do last Sunday? She went ________. A. camping B. swimming C. fishing 5. What’s wrong with Ben? He ________. A. hurt his feet B. hurt his arm C. stayed at home 四、听录音，完成林薇的个人信息。读三遍。（本大题共10小题，10分） Appearance I am a girl. I’m only 40 kilograms. I have 1. ________ hair and 2. ________ eyes. Birthday I am 13 years old.3. ________ was my birthday. It was 4 ________ 20th. Hobbies I like 5. ________ Sichuan food. They’re 6. ________. So my mother 7. ________ the food for me once a week. Name: Lin Wei Ways to school I often 8. ________ my bike to school. But tomorrow will be 9. ________. So I’m going to take a 10. ________ to school. 五、听短文，选择正确的选项，在答题卡上把相应的字母编号涂黑。全文读三遍。（本大题共5小题，5分） 1. Lily eats breakfast at ________. A.7:00 B.6:30 C.7:30 2. Lily goes to school ________. A. B. C. 3. How many buildings are there in Lily’s school? ________. A.3 B.4 C.5 4. Lily’s classroom is on the ________ floor now. A. first B. second C. third 5. What’s Miss White like? She’s ________. A kind B. quiet C. strict 笔试部分（60分） 六、（本大题共5小题，10分） 选择与句子相符的图片 A. B. C. D. E. ____1____ What would you like? I’d like some noodles ____2____ My family often watch TV on the weekends. ____3____ The girl on the left is stronger. ____4____ We like swimming in summer. ____5____ How does she go to school? She goes to school by bike. 七、读句子，选择最佳答案，在答题卡上把正确答案的字母编号涂黑。（本大题共10小题，10分） 6. I ________ a trip to Guangzhou last summer holiday. A. am going to take B. take C. took 7. Do you take a dancing class ________ Mondays? A. in B. at C. on 8. Look, he ________ Chinese kung fu now. A. did B. is doing C. is going to do 9. Which is ________, the tiger or the lion? A. big B. bigger C. biggest 10 ________ your father go to work by car? A. Is B. Do C. Does 11 It’s sunny. Please put on your ________. A. hat B. gloves C. sweater 12. Wow, your shoes are small. ________ are bigger. A. Hers B. She C. Her 13. Monkeys like ________. A. jump B. jumped C. jumping 14. Winter is the ________ season of the year. A. four B. fourth C. fourteen 15. There ________ a clock and two pictures on the wall. A. is B. are C. am 八、（本大题共5小题，10分） 从下面选择恰当的句子补充对话 : How was your winter holiday? : ____16____ : Where did you go? : ____17____ : ____18____ : I went there with Mike. : ____19____ : We went there by plane. : What did you do there? : ____20____ A. I went to Yunnan. B. How did you go there? C. Who did you go with? D. It was good. E. We ate flower biscuits (饼) and took some pictures there. 九、阅读短文，按要求作答。（本答题共10小题，20分） （一）阅读短文，选择正确的选项，把正确答案的字母编号在答题卡上涂黑。 I’m Amy. Jane and May are my new friends. May is heavier than Jane. But Jane is taller than May and I. How old are they? May is 11 years old. Jane is one year older than May. We all like sports. After school, we often play badminton, and sometimes we do some exercises on the playground. But on rainy days, we stay in the classroom. 21. How many new friends does Amy have? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 22. I’m ________ than Jane. A. shorter B. thinner C. heavier 23. Who is the tallest? A. Amy. B. Jane. C. May. 24. How old is Jane? She’s ________ years old. A. 10 B. 11 C. 12 25. What do they often do after school? They ________. A. play badminton B. do some exercises C. stay in the classroom （二） 阅读短文和故宫博物馆的公告，按要求完成下列任务。 Coco has a big family. Her grandpa is sixty-five years old. Both her father and mother are forty years old. Coco is thirteen years old. They all like travelling (旅行). They went to the Palace Museum by subway this summer holiday. Here is the Announcement (公告) of the Palace Museum. Welcome to the Palace Museum! Place: Dongcheng, Beijing Opening Time: 8:30 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Tickets (票): Children <18 years old Free (免费) Students 18~22 years old ¥20 Adults (成人) 18~59 years old ¥60 Elderly People ≥60 years old ¥30 A. 判断下列句子与上面图文信息是否相符，相符的涂T，不相符涂F。 26. Coco’s family took a trip to Beijing this summer. 27. The Palace Museum opens eight hours. 28. Coco’s grandpa doesn’t need to buy a ticket. B. 根据上面图文信息回答问题。 29. How did Coco’s family go to the Palace Museum? ________________________ 30. Coco’s family want to visit the Palace Museum. How much should they pay (付费)? ________________________ 十、（10分） 31. Lily had a good time in Guangzhou. 她想把旅程分享到朋友圈里，请你根据下图帮Lily编辑好这条朋友圈的文案。要求不少于5句话。 Last winter holiday, I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $