摘要:
这是一份初中英语期末复习课件,围绕Unit 6展开,包含核心单词短语梳理、重点语法(so...that..., as soon as, unless)知识讲解、跨文化沟通主题写作指导(含邮件模板与范文)及综合练习(填空、句子翻译等),为学生提供系统复习支架。
资料特色突出,融合核心素养,通过文化礼仪词汇(如namaste, table manners)培养文化意识,语法规则对比(如so...that...与too...to转换)提升思维品质,写作任务(如给英国笔友写邮件)锻炼语言能力,多样化练习(中考改编题)强化学习能力,能帮助学生巩固知识、提升跨文化沟通能力,为教师提供高效复习资源。九年级学生面临升学考试,需重点关注语法应用和写作能力,资料中的语法练习和写作训练贴合中考要求,助力学生备考。
内容正文:
Unit 6
复习指引
01.每课时的核心单词与短语
02.重点语法知识梳理
03.写作思路与技巧点拨
04.综合练习巩固提升
1.7.2013
本次复习将分为四个部分。首先,我们会系统地复习本单元的核心单词和短语。接着,我们会梳理相关的语法点。然后,我们会结合短语和语法,进行作文思路的点拨。最后,通过一系列练习来巩固所学。
‹#›
v. 与(某人)握手;摇动
v. & n. 鞠躬
v. 碰;撞 n. 碰撞;(撞击造成的)肿块
n. 拳头
v. 摩擦;揉
v. 亲吻 n. 吻
n. 脸颊
v. & n. 拥抱
adj. 尴尬的
adj. 困惑的
adj. 正式的
shake
bow
bump
fist
rub
kiss
cheek
hug
embarrassed
confused
formal
n. 咖喱菜
adj. 粗鲁的
adj. 罕见的;不寻常的
n. 手掌
有礼了(印度人行合十礼时口中所念之词)
n. 叉子
adj. 印度的;印度人的 n. 印度人
curry
rude
uncommon
palm
namaste
fork
Indian
manner
so … that
confusing
unless
proper
sit up
keep … off
elbow
serving
chopstick
serving chopsticks
n. 方式; 礼仪
如此……以至于
adj. 令人困惑的;难以理解的
conj. 除非;如果不
adj. 恰当的;正确的
坐直
使不碰到;使避开
n. 手肘
adj. 分菜用的 n. 一份食物
n. (usually pl.) 筷子
公筷
embarrassing
be / get used to
cultural
on the cheek
take off
stick ... into ...
as soon as
plenty of
stand close to
adj. 使人难堪的
习惯于
adj. 与文化有关的;文化的
在脸颊上
脱下;起飞
把……插入……
一……就……
大量的;充足的
站得离……近
unsafe
improper
informal
jeans
marry
congratulate
Asian
tradition
firstly
secondly
thirdly
correctly
adj. 不安全的;危险的
adj. 不合适的
adj. 非正式的
n. 牛仔裤
v. 结婚;娶;嫁
v. 祝贺
adj. 亚洲的 n. 亚洲人
n. 传统
adv. 第一;首先
adv. 第二;其次
adv. 第三
adv. 正确地;得体地
receive
sign-off
main
in one's forties
false
impression
cheer
cheers
v. 收到
n. 结束写信
adj. 主要的
四十多岁
adj. 错误的;不真实的
n. 印象
n. 欢呼 v. 庆祝
interj. 再见;干杯
将下列短语与汉语意思相匹配
核心短语
碰拳
一……就……
碰鼻
餐桌礼仪
文化冲击
最后一点也是非常重要
相处融洽,进展
如此… …以至于
习惯
亲吻脸颊
帮助很大
私人空间
go a long way
personal space
as so on as
culture shock
so...that
kiss cheeks
table manners
last but not the least
rub noses
get along
be used to
bump fists
The left hand is seen so unclean that it is never used for eating.
As soon as the host says "Bon appétit," you may begin.
Don't tap your bowl with chopsticks unless you want to look like a beggar!
so...that...如此…以至于…
引导结果状语从句
as soon as 一……就……
引导时间状语从句
unless 除非,如果不
引导条件状语从句
(2)so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that 从句
so...that...
结果状语从句
(1)so+形容词/副词+that 从句
= such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句
It’s so interesting a book that I can’t put it down.
=It’s such an interesting book that I can’t put it down.
There is so much work to do that everyone is under pressure.
意为“如此……以至于”
He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.
(3)so many/few/much/little+名词+that 从句
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当that 引导的结果状语从句是肯定句且主、从句的主语是同一人或物时,可以与“be... enough to do”相互转换
当that引导的结果状语从句是否定句时,可与“too... to”或“be not... enough to do”相互转换
He is so clever that he can work out the maths problem quickly.
=He is clever enough to work out the maths problem quickly.
He was so short that he couldn’t reach the bookcase.
=He was too short to reach the bookcase.
=He was not tall enough to reach the bookcase.
as soon as
时间状语从句
意为“一……就……”
I will call you as soon as I arrive.
She will start as soon as the teacher comes in.
He left as soon as he heard the news.
They cheered as soon as the show began.
主过从过
主将从现
Fill in the blanks with the correct form.
1. I __________________ (call) you as soon as I _________________ (arrive).
2. She __________ (take off) her shoes as soon as she __________ (enter) the Japanese house.
3. They __________ (start) eating as soon as the host __________ (say) "Bon appétit" last night.
4. He __________ (feel) nervous as soon as he __________ (see) the long French dinner table.
5. I __________ (tell) you the Indian customs as soon as I __________ (finish) reading this guide.
will call / called
arrives / arrived
took off
entered
started
said
will fell
sees
told
finished
unless
条件状语从句
意为“除非;如果不”
主句
从句
一般现在时
(表将来)
unless
一般将来时
祈使句
含有情态动词的句子
主将从现
主祈从现
主情从现
1. I believe you will succeed in the end ___________ you don’t give up halfway.
2. I gave some flowers to Gina ____________she finished singing on stage.
3. It is __________ an interesting movie __________ I feel like watching it a second time.
4. You can never know what’s possible ___________ you try to make something happen.
5. The memories of the junior high school are __________ sweet _________ I will always keep them in my heart.
用“so/such... that”, if, unless 或 as soon as 填空
if
as soon as
such
that
unless
so
that
Choose if or unless to complete each sentence
1. You can't enter the Indian temple __________ you take off your shoes.
2. __________ you bow in Japan, people may think you are rude.
3. I will feel more confident __________ you teach me the French table manners.
4. Don't use your left hand to eat in India __________ you want to be seen as impolite.
5. __________ the host starts eating, you should wait.
unless
Unless
if
unless
Unless
主题写作
话题概述
本单元的主题是“如何与不同文化背景的人沟通”,要求学生能够运用相关词汇,就如何遵守中国习俗提供一些建议。与此相关的主要写作维度有:①明确指出跨文化沟通中
需注意的习俗;②说明关注这些方面的原因;③对比中西习俗差异,强调入乡随俗的重要性。
在中考书面表达中,与“跨文化沟通”主题相关的命题形式较为多样,例如介绍跨文化沟通中需要关注的关键方面。通常需要涵盖的主要内容包括:指出跨文化沟通中需要改进的
行为;阐述改进这些行为的原因;详细说明做好跨文化沟通的
具体方法。
写作实例
假如你是李华,你最近认识的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件。请认真阅读下面的邮件,根据邮件的内容用英语回复。
To:lihua@china.com
From:davidsmith@britain.com Subject: Hangzhou
Dear Li Hua,
I’m going to Hangzhou this summer vacation. But I know very little about Chinese customs. Are there any customs I should pay attention to when I get to China? Can you tell me something about Chinese customs? I’m looking forward to your reply.
All the best,
David
1.体裁:应用文 2.时态:以一般现在时为主 3.人称:以第二人称为主
4.必备词句:①I'm thrilled to hear that...我很高兴听到…… ②It’s polite to do... 做……是礼貌的 ③be associated with与……有关 ④exchange red evelopes交换红包 ⑤I can’t wait to hear about... 我迫不及待想听到……⑥I’m sure you’ll have an amazing time here.我相信你在这儿会玩得很开心。
写作模板
主题写作范文
Dear David,
I’m thrilled to hear that you’re planning to visit Hangzhou this summer vacation! I’m sure you’ll have an amazing time here.
When in China, there are several customs you should know. First, it’s polite to greet people with a smile and a nod, and shaking hands is also common. When dining, remember not to stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl, as it’s associated with funerals. Instead, place them on the chopstick rest. If you’re invited to a Chinese home, it’s a good idea to bring some small gifts, like some fruits or flowers. Besides, during traditional festivals like the Spring Festival, people exchange red envelopes for good luck.
I can’t wait to hear about your adventures in Hangzhou! If you have any other questions, feel free to let me know. Have a safe and enjoyable trip!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
单元语法
针对训练
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.You saved me from an _________________(embarrass) situation.
2.(2024内蒙古呼伦贝尔中考改编)The teachers are getting used to ____________ (show) students key points through PPTs.
3.(2024宁夏中考改编)Recycling is good for the environment. Itcan also do good to a community in _______________(surprise) ways.
4.(2024江苏宿迁中考改编)Fan Jinshi, born in 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang _____________ (culture) heritage (遗产).
5.I felt ________________(embarrass) about how untidy the house was.
6.(2024甘肃甘南州中考改编)We Chinese may be _____________ (surprise) that Americans treat their pets like their own children. Sometimes even better.
surprising
showing
embarrassing
surprised
embarrassed
cultural
单元语法
针对训练
Ⅱ.使用unless、as soon as或so...that...完成句子
1.I won’t go to Lucy’s birthday party next Sunday ___________ I am invited.
2—What do you think of the new movie The Wandering Earth II?
—It’s _______ wonderful _________ I really like it.
3.(2024辽宁中考改编)_______________ she arrived, she ran to the beach with her watercolors, brushes and paper.
4.The city Zibo is _______ popular _________ many people want to go there for a trip this year.
5.(2024四川资阳中考改编)___________ the Monkey King can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.
6.(2024贵州中考改编)_______________ she heard the news, she decided to spend the rest of her life doing what she loved most
—watching birds.
As soon as
so that
unless
As soon as
Unless
so that
Exercises:
10.请别用你的手碰湿油漆!
Please ________ your hands ________ the wet paint!
11.当老师走进教室时, 学生们迅速坐直了身子。
When the teacher entered the classroom, the students quickly ________________ straight.
12.琳达等了她朋友一个小时, 但他没有出现。
Linda __________ her friend for an hour, but he didn’t show up.
13.这本书太有趣了, 我简直爱不释手。
The book is ____________________ I can’t put it down.
14.当我们出去吃饭时, 使用公筷是必要的。
_______________________________________________
三. 根据汉语意思完成句子
keep off
sat up
waited for
so interesting that
It is necessary to use serving chopsticks when we dine out.
Exercises:
1. 在中国,人们见面时通常握手。
In China, people usually __________ __________ when they meet.
2. 在日本,鞠躬以示尊重是很常见的。
In Japan, it's common __________ __________ to show respect.
3. 朋友们经常碰拳来随意地打招呼。
Friends often __________ __________ to greet each other casually.
4. 在一些文化中,人们用碰鼻子作为问候。
In some cultures, people __________ __________ as a greeting.
5. 在法国,人们经常亲吻脸颊来打招呼。
In France, people often __________ on the __________ to say hello.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
shake hands
to bow
rub noses
kiss cheek
bump fists
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Exercises:
三.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 在法国,你不应该早到聚会。
You shouldn't __________ __________ to a party in France.
2. 准时或迟到几分钟是正常的。
It's __________ to be on time __________ a few minutes late.
3. 拜访别人时带礼物很重要。
It's important to __________ a __________ when you visit someone.
4. 你应该总是试着为这个场合着装。
You should always try to __________ __________ the occasion.
5. 除非你很了解这个人,否则最好不要问私人问题。
It's best not to ask __________ questions __________ you know the person well.
normal or
bring gift
dress for
arrive early
personal unless
12.thank the host 感谢主人
13.It is rude/polite to do sth.
做某事是粗鲁的 / 礼貌的
14.offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物
15.so... that...
如此…… 以至于……
16.be popular in 在…… 流行
17.table manners 餐桌礼仪
18.after the meal 饭后
19.wait for older people to start eating 等长辈先动筷
20.sit up straight 坐直
21.keep your elbows off the table 不要把胳膊肘放在餐桌上
22.stand up to reach for food
站起来够食物
23.pass sb. the dish
把菜递给某人
24.serving chopsticks and spoons 公筷和公勺
25.take food from shared dishes 从共享餐盘里夹菜
26.be surprised by
对…… 感到惊讶
27.as soon as 一…… 就……
12. 感谢主人
13.
做某事是粗鲁的 / 礼貌的
14. = 给某人提供某物
15. 如此…… 以至于……
16. 在…… 流行
17. 餐桌礼仪
18. 饭后
19. 等长辈先动筷
20. 坐直
21. 不要把胳膊肘放在餐桌上
22.
站起来够食物
23. 把菜递给某人
24. 公筷和公勺
25. 从共享餐盘里夹菜
26. 对…… 感到惊讶
27. 一…… 就……
28.take off your shoes
脱掉你的鞋子
29.be on time 准时
30.stick...into...
把…… 插进……
31.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
32.use one's first name
叫某人的名字
33.culture shock 文化冲击
34.be different from
与…… 不同
35.get off the plane 下飞机
36.personal space 个人空间
37.stand close to sb.
站得离某人近
38.be used to sth. 习惯某事
39.be curious about
对…… 好奇
40.be interested in
对…… 感兴趣
41.attend a party 参加派对
42.arrival time 到达时间
43.safe conversation topics
安全的聊天话题
44.topics to avoid
要避免的话题
28.
脱掉你的鞋子
29. 准时
30.
把…… 插进……
31. 避免做某事
32.
叫某人的名字
33. 文化冲击
34. 与…… 不同
35. 下飞机
36. 个人空间
37.
站得离某人近
38. 习惯某事
39. 对…… 好奇
40. 对…… 感兴趣
41. 参加派对
42. 到达时间
43. 安全的聊天话题
44. 要避免的话题
45.how to greet the host
如何问候主人
46.what gifts to bring
带什么礼物
47.when to say goodbye
何时道别
48.hear from sb.
收到某人的信 (消息)
49.make friends 交朋友
50.embarrassing experience
尴尬的经历
51.learn about 了解
52.arrive early to a party
提前到派对
53.a few minutes late
晚几分钟
54.cause problems 造成问题
55.get everything ready
把一切准备好
56.bring a gift 带礼物
57.dress for the occasion
根据场合着装
58.feel silly 感觉很傻
59.whether they are married
他们是否结婚了
45. 如何问候主人
46. 带什么礼物
47. 何时道别
48. 收到某人的信 (消息)
49. 交朋友
50. 尴尬的经历
51. 了解
52. 提前到派对
53. 晚几分钟
54. 造成问题
55. 把一切准备好
56. 带礼物
57. 根据场合着装
58. 感觉很傻
59. 他们是否结婚了
60.make sure 确保
61.private questions 私人问题
62.conversation topics
聊天话题
63.develop closer relationships 建立更亲密的关系
64.go a long way
很有用、有很大帮助
65.as soon as 一…… 就
66.make mistakes 犯错误
67.brainstorm tips
头脑风暴建议
68.take sth. with sb.
随身携带某物
69.marry sb. 和某人结婚
70.congratulate sb. 祝贺某人
71.wish sb. happy birthday
祝某人生日快乐
72.eat with chopsticks
用筷子吃饭
73.rules and traditions
规则与传统
74.pull dishes close to you
把菜往自己这边拉
75.point at others 指着别人
76.wave...about 挥舞……
77.hold...correctly
正确握住……
60. 确保
61. 私人问题
62. 聊天话题
63. 建立更亲密的关系
64. 很有用、有很大帮助
65. 一…… 就
66. 犯错误
67. 头脑风暴建议
68. 随身携带某物
69. 和某人结婚
70. 祝贺某人
71. 祝某人生日快乐
72. 用筷子吃饭
73. 规则与传统
74. 把菜往自己这边拉
75. 指着别人
76. 挥舞……
77. 正确握住……
78.with plenty of practice
大量练习
79.learn to do sth. 学会做某事
80.email topic 邮件主题
81.person receiving the email
邮件接收人
82.person sending the email
邮件发送人
83.sign-off 邮件落款
84.main text 正文
85.one more week to go
还剩一周
86.be excited to do sth.
做某事很兴奋
87.land in + 地点 抵达某地
88.stay with sb.
和某人待在一起
89.in one’s forties
在某人四十多岁时
90.give sb. some advice
给某人一些建议
91.bring sb. sth. 给某人带某物
92.right table manners
正确的餐桌礼仪
93.do something silly 做傻事
94.give sb. the false impression 给某人错误的印象
78. 大量练习
79. 学会做某事
80. 邮件主题
81. 邮件接收人
82. 邮件发送人
83. 邮件落款
84. 正文
85. 还剩一周
86. 做某事很兴奋
87. 抵达某地
88. 和某人待在一起
89. 在某人四十多岁时
90. 给某人一些建议
91. 给某人带某物
92. 正确的餐桌礼仪
93. 做傻事
94. 给某人错误的印象
95.first impressions 第一印象
96.look forward to doing sth.
期待做某事
97.talk with one's mouth full
嘴里塞满东西说话
98.communicate with
跟…… 交流
99.adverbial clauses 状语从句
100.cultural differences
文化差异
101.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗
1.a good read 好的读物
2.read great books 读好书
3.share your thoughts
分享你的看法
4.present perfect tense
现在完成时
5.book report 读书报告
6.explore classic literature
探索经典文学
7.the main character of…
…… 的主角
8.a famous detective
一个著名的侦探
9.attack the earth 袭击地球
10.Three-Body Problems
《三体》
95. 第一印象
96. 期待做某事
97. 嘴里塞满东西说话
98. 跟…… 交流
99. 状语从句
100. 文化差异
101. 入乡随俗
1. 好的读物
2. 读好书
3. 分享你的看法
4. 现在完成时
5. 读书报告
6. 探索经典文学
7. …… 的主角
8. 一个著名的侦探
9. 袭击地球
10. 《三体》
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