天津市第二南开学校2025—2026学年度第二学期英语学科八年级阶段性质量调查试卷

八年级 英语学科 第I卷（共80分） 一、 听力理解（本大题共16小题，满分20分） 第一节（共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与 你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 A 5 3.A B 第二节（共5小逦：每小题1分，满分5分） 11 : 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。 如数 4.When is the boy's birthday? A.May 14th. B.May 19th. C.May 21st. 5.How much does the cup cost? 2200 A.S5. B.S10. C.S20 6.What will Rose do? 朗 A.See a doctor. B.Lie in bed. C.Study. 7.Where are the speakers? 2305 A.In a restaurant B.In a supermarket. C.At homc 8.What did the girl lose? A.A scarf. B.Abat. C.Acoat. 第三节（共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话成独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。 第1页共10顷 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10。 9.What does the wonan think of the list price? A.High. B.Good. C.Low. 10.How much will the woman pay for the machine? A.S25,000. B.S22,500. C.S22,000. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11.When did the man go shopping? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 12.Why didn't the man go swimming on Monday? A.It was too cold. B.He was too tired. C.He had to play a football gamo. 13.What did the man do on Wednesday? A.Hc wrote postcards. B.He went to a museum. C.He took a trip to Edinburgh. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14.Where is Andrea from? A.Canada. B.France. C.Germany, 15.What did Andrea's students do first in his class? A.They read new words.B.They took exercise. C.They listened to a song. 16.What docs the speaker think was the most interesting thing? A.Throwing a party.B.Working on a theater play.C.Doing word exercises. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小趣1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. athlete was not only a great runner but also excellent leader. A.The;a B.An;a C.The;an D.An;the 2.Mr.Smith gave us'ajvery usoful on how to study English well. A.advice B.information C.expericnce D.suggestion 3.He worked so that he noticed the time passing by. A.hard;hard B.hard;hardly C.hardly;hard D.hardly;hardly 4.-Are those books -No,they are not mine.They belong to A.yours;her B.you;her C.yours;hers D.you;hers 5.The old song made me fall in love the city and reminded mo my childhood. A.in;of B.with;of C.with;in D.in;in 6.The kind woman often food and drinks」 the homcless people. A.provides;for B.provides;with C.offers;with D.offers;for 7.Mr.White is out of work,and I am afraid he can't his son's education. A.cost B.take C.spend D,afford 8.-The football program will be on at 2:00 a.m.Ill stay up tonight.What about you? -Me,too.I」 bed late these days. A.am used to go to B.used to go to C.am used to going to D.used to going to 2项起0顶 a^“"1%o¤ 可只 9.You should your grandparents.They miss you very much. A.hear about B.stay in touch with C.put effort into D.look for 10.-You'd better not drop litter everywherel -I'm so sorry.I will A.pick it up B.give it up C.wake it up D.putit up 11.It was_ wcather thnt we wanted to go for a picnic in the countryside. A.so finc a B.such fino C.so finc D.suoh a finc 12.-Lct's go flshing if it finc this weckend.-But nobody knows if it A.will be,will rain B.will be,rains C.is,will rain D.is,rains 13.Every year,a large number of trees down to make paper.We should use both sides of the paper to save trcos, A.are cut B.wcre cut C.have cut D.will cut 14.-Somconc is cleaning the classroom.Is it Betty?-It be Bctty.She has loft school. A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't 15.-My mum says hor job of looking after the elderly in the nursing home is relaxing. She bas to help them eat,get dressed and take the medicine every day. A.What a pity B.That sounds great C.You'd better not D.It's by no means easy 三、完形填空（本大题共10小恩，每小题1分，共10分） 阅谀下面短文，举抓其大营，然后从各趣所给的A、B、C、D四个近项中选出最佳选项。 Our class began a science project to build a model of an eco-friendly city last week.My group members-Lily,Tom,and 1-all wanted to win,but we had 16 ideas.Tom suggested focusing on solar energy,while Lily preferred more green space.With only a few days left,1 17 we'd fail. One-aftemoon,Ms Chen saw us 18."Teamwork is like a puzzle,"she said."Bvery picce mattcHer words made us stop fighting.We decided to put our 19 together:Tom designed solar panels ()Lily created parks from reoycled bottles,and I built cardboard houses.After school,we worked together 20,sharing gtud,scissors,ahd evon our snaoks. The biggest 21 was to introduce our design to everyone.Tom was too shy to 22. Lily and I practised with him cvery night,saying,"You've got thisl"On that day,we stood side by side and smiled.When Ms Chen praised our "creative and eco-friendly design",we felt 23. "This is our success!"Tom shouted. Our project won first prize,but the real victory was what we leamed.Teamwork ian't just about dividing tasks-it's about listening,supporting,and 24 cach other.As the seying gocs, "Many hands make light work."Our city model may be tiny,but the 25 we built will last forever. 16.A.similar B.crazy C.fantastic D.different 17.A.decided B.worried C.accepted D.discovered 18.A.joldng B.playing C.arguing D.recyoling 19.A.hobbies B.ideas C.problems D.habits 20.A.sadly B.suroly C.happily D.nervously 3项共10顶 ▣ 可只 21.A.challenge B.success C.promisc D.surprisc 22.A.ask B,lie C.spcak D.sing 23.A.proud B,worried C.painful D.tired 24.A.avoiding B.trusting C.introducing D.missing 25.A.city B.product C.result D.fricndship 四、阅读迎解本大题共15小题，年小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小恩所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中逸出及佳选项。 A The largest ocean-the Pacific Ocean Where:It stretches from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean in the south,and betwcen Asin and Australia in the west,and the Americas in the east. How large:It covers more than 165 million square kilometers,which is larger than the total land area of the whole world. What it Is lllce:It has the deepest trench on Barth-the Mariana Trench,which is about 11,000 meters deep.It is also home to thousands of kinds of sea animals and plants many of which cannot be found in other oceanu. The highest waterfall-the Angel Falls Where:It is in the rainforest of Venezuela,South America. How high:It drops 979 meters from the top to the bottom,with a single drop of 807 meters.It is about 19 times as high as the Niagara Falls. What it is like:The waterfall is hidden in the thick forest.Visitors usually need to take a plane or a boat to get a closc look at its beauty Tne water at the bottom turs into mist quickly ecause of the buge falling beight. The largest island-Greenland Where:It lies between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans,to the northeast of Canada. How large:It has an area of about 2.16 million square kilometers. What it is likce:Most of the island is covered with a thick ice sheet ()which is up to 3 kilometers thick in some places.Only a small part of the island's coast is fit for people to live in.The ice sheet is getting thinner year by year because of global warning. The longest river system-the Amazon River Where:It runs through South America,passing through nine countries including Brazil and Perur How long:The main river is about 6,400 kilometers long,and the whole system has more than 1,000 tributaries(支流). What It is lke:It carries more water than any other river in the worldmore than the nexi teven largcst rivers comblnedl Its basin (is tho world's largest tropical rainforest,which is like"the lungs of the Earth"because it produccs a large amount of oxygen. 4项共0 a^“"1.%。a 向 26.What is spccial about sca animals and plants in the Paciflc Occan? A.They are all found in other oceans too. B.They aro mostly dangerous to humans. C.They aro only found ncar the Mariana Trench. D.Many of them cannot be found in other oceans. 27.How docs tho water change at tho bottom of the Angcl Falls? A.It frcozes quiokly. B.It tums into mist. C.It flows into a lako. D.It disappcars underground. 28.Which of the following statcments is a faot rather than an opinion? A.Grcenland is the most beautiful island in the world. B.Angol Falls is hidden in a thick forest in South Amcrica. C.The Pacific Occan is the most amazing ocean for travelers. D.The Amazon River System is the most important river system on Earth. 29.How does the author prove that the Amazon River System carries the most water? A.By comparison. B.By using simile(比喻)， C.By using personification(拟人). D.By telling a story. 30.What is the best placc to add a part about "the importance of protecting these natural wonders"? A.Before the Pacific Ocean. B.Inside the part of the Amazon River. C.After all the four geographical features. D.Betwecn the Angel Falls and Greenland. Ants are small,but their teamwork has long amazed scientists.A recent study shows that red imported fire ants()use a special way to survive floods:they link their bodics together to form living rafts(木筏)that can float(颌浮)for weeks..This is not just a simple act of cooperation-it is a highly organized team strategy that shows the key rules of successful 1eamwork. The process starts when the ground gets wet.Worker ants quickly gather eges,young ants, and the queen into the center of the group.Larger,stronger ants form the outer layer (of the raft,while smaller ants stay inside.By locking their legs and jaws together,they create a structure that can hold up to 100 timcs the weight of a single ant This way,even if the raft bits rocks or sticks in the water,it stays whole. What makes this teamwork work so well?First,there is no singlo "leader'.Bvery ant knows its role:some gather food,some build the raft,and some care for the young.No onc ant orders others around;instead,they follow chemical signals(化学伯号)from their nestmates(间果 )Second,they put the group's safety above their own.The outer-layer ants are more likely to get wet or even dic,but they keep the qucen and the young safe.This"sclfless cooperation"is the sccret to their survival. Scientists believe we car learn a iot mom fire ants.In buman tcams,pcople often argue about who is in charge or who gets credit ()But firc ants show that when everyone knows 5项共0所 只▣ a^“6"1.%。a 可只 their role and works for the common goal cven the smallest teams can achieve big things.As one researcher put it,"Th ants_dop't care about being a hero.They care about keeping the team alive." 31.Why do fire ants form living rafis during floods? A.To protect their qucen and young.B.To find new homes quickly. C.To catch floating food. D.To fight othor inscets. 32.Which of the following is True about the fire ant raft? A.Tho qucen stays on the outer layer.B.Smaller ants form the strong outor layer. C.It can carry heavy londs in water.D.It breaks casily when hitting rocks. 33.What is tho kcy reason for the ants'successful teamwork? A.A strong lcader that gives orders.B.Clear rolcs and solfless cooperation. C.Large size and strong bodics. D.No nced for food or wator during floods. 34.What can wo leam from the fire ants'tcamwork? A.Leaders arc not needed in any team,B.Everyone should work for the team's goal. C.Small teams cannot achieve big things.D.Selfish people can still work well in teams. 35.The writer wrote this passage mainly to A.introduce the life cycle of fire ants B.explain how fire ants survive floods C.show what makcs succcssful teamwork D.comparo human teams with animal teams C There are different ldinds of plants and animals on Earth and they get their food in different ways.A food chain shows how living things get their food.Let's find out more about the amazing world of food chains. Scientists call plants producers because they use light from the sun to produce food. Animals can't produce their own food.Instead,they must eat plants or other animals.This is why scicntists call themconsumers ()There are different kinds of consumer animals.The first kind only eats plants.The next kind only eats other animals,and the third kind eats both plants and animals.Bacteria and fungus(细哲和t随)are also important in a food chain,They are decomposers ()For examplc,giraffes cat leaves and then lions eat giraffes.The bacteria and fungus work on the lions'waste and their dead bodics. Knowing about food chains is important because it helps us understand how all living things live together.If we hurt one part of the food chain,it could lead to problems for many different animals and plants.Studying food chains also tenches us to be kind to the onvironment. When we learn how to protect animals and plants,we are helping to kecp the food chain strong. This way,all living things can get the food they need and live happily. 36.Which of the following can be the producer in a food chain? A.Atree. B.The sun. C.Asnake. D.Some bacteria. 37.How many kinds of consumer animals are there in paragraph 2? A.2 B.3. C.4. D.5. 38.Which is the right order of the food chain according to the text? 算6页共10顶 a^“"1…%o¤ 可织 A.☒ B. D 39.How could we help keep the food.chain strong? A.By studying what the food chain is. B.By producing more food for consumers. C.By learning how to protert plants and animals. D.By taking notes about how t living things live together. 40.What can be the best title for the text? A.Uscful Producers B.Better Environment C.Different Consumers D.Important Food Chains 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小趣1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完鉴。（选项中有两项是多余的） A:Hi,Li Ming.Long time no see.What are you doing these days? B:I am preparing for the running competition in our school. 41 A:42 B:A lot of things.I will pick up rubbish,offer water to the runners and takce photos of them. A:Sounds cool.I want to be a volunteer,too.43 B:You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday.Then you will get a call. A:Anything else? B: 44 I am sure you can make it. A:Thank you very much for your wishes. 45 B:Me too.Hope to work with you soon. A.What should I do? B,You can take photos for us. C.You will also have an interview. D.I often go there with my family. E.I will take part in it as a volunteer. E What will you do in the activity? G.I'm looking forward to doing volunteer work with you. 纳7页共0项 a^“x"1…%o¤ 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (A)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限典一词。 46.有一次，他在云南进行野外工作时得了重病。 Once,he scriously while doing field work in Yunnan. 47.这个物种如今在这个地区已绝迹。 This species grows in this area. 48.这个消息昨天公开了，很多人都很惊讶。 The news yesterday and many people were surprised. 49.恭布拉开时，所有人的目光都集中在站在狮台中央的男浏员身上。 As the curtain rose,all eyes _the actor standing in the centre of the stage. 50.医生会根据你的蚀康状况给子建议。 The doctor will give advice your condition. ⑧)阅读短文，从方框中选邦合适的词汇并用其适当的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每个词汇限用一次，有两个词汇是多余的。 whether,direct,mention,accept,real,probably,advise After I finished studying in collcge,I knocked at the door of every radio station,but they refused me.At one station,a lady told me big stations wouldn't want a person without experience, and she51that I should try my luck at smaller stations.Following her suggestion,I tried WOC Radio in Davenport.The programme director said to me,"I'm sorry.We have 52 another young man already." I left his office,and felt 53 sad.While I was waiting for the lift,he said to me 54,What do you know about sports?Do you like football?"Then he asked me 55I wanted to try a new programme about football games.Immediately,I agrccd.1got une job and I was so excitedl 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 何读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题成完成句子。 "It can't be done."Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clcan up millions of tons of plastig polluting our occans. Slat was on a diving (trip in Grecce three years ago when he was troubled by plastic. "There were ore plastic bags than fishes,he says."That moment I realized it was a huge problem and that environmental problems are really the biggest problems we will face." That autumn,Slat,then 17,decided to study plastic pollution as part of a high school project. Soon,Slat learned that no one had yet thought of useful ways to clean up all the rubbish.Most pcople wanted to "fish"up the plastic using ships with ncts,which might need more than 1,000 years,cost too much,and leave sea life along with the rubbish. Slat decided to avoid these problems:a solar-powered (system using a moving plastic 页共10项 只粉▣ a^“6"1.%。a tube (which will go around the rubbish and collect it.Wind and waves will push the rubbisb to the tube.A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back to the land. Slat organized a team of volunteers for the Ocean Cleanup,which has about 100 members. lOver the next three to four years.Slat will continuc to test whether his project is good enough or not, 56.Slat first suggested cleaning up millions of tons of plastic to stop _our occans. 57.When Slat was diving in Greecc,he found there were more. than fishes. 58."Fishing"up the plastic might need 1000 years and leave along with the rubbish 59.Slat hoped the rubbish would be pushed to the tube by ”一 60.It will take Slat and his team over years to test whether his project is good enough or not. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文款思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever seen those tall,pointed mountains that look like something from a fairy tale? Or explored huge caves full of strange shapes'?These are part of karst landscapes(喀斯特地貌)，a natural wonder that China is famous for. Karst is a special landform formed over millions of years.When rainwater,which is slightly acidic(澉性的)，falls on limestone(a type of rock),its」breaks down the rock.This process ()c62 amazing shapes on the surface and underground.In China,you can find some of the most breathtaking karst scencry in the world The Stone Forest (Shilin)in Yunnan is a fantastic e 63...it looks like a real forcst made of stonel Walking through it,you will be amazed by the countless stones.Local Yi people even have a famous festival there.A.world-famous site is the South China Karst in Guilin and Yangshuo.The landscape there has the feature of grcen-covered karst hills standing along the beautiful Li River.It is so beautiful that it appears on the b 5of the 20-yuan Chinese banknote.Taking a boat trip along the river is like traveling t 66 4 Chinesc painting. Besides the beautiful surface views,karst areas also hide unbelievable underground worlds, such as the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin.Inside,you can see so many rocks in unusual shapes- some hang down,and others point upwards.All lit up by c 67-'lights,red,blue,pink and so on. Thesc karst landscapes are not just bcautiful;they arc also v 68 for scieritific rescarch However,they face thrcats (from too much p 69 arid tourism.P 70 these natural wonders is very important so that future generations can also enjoy their beauty. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“Going Green'"为主题的环保征文活动。谢你结合所坐 知识和自身实际，写-·篇英语短文投商。 要点： 1.地球是我们的京园，但它正面临若许多环境问题。我们应该采取行动，与自然和谐相处： 2.不保做法：减少浪费：循环利用旧物品，如纸张和瓶子：节约能源：少看电视，离开房 9项共10顶 a^“"1.%。a 可只 间时关灯：绿色出行：尽母步行或骑自行车上学： 3.微小的行动能产生巨大的形响。让我们共同努力，保护我们类丽的世界。 要求： 1.必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥： 2,条理消晰、使用恰当的过波词： 3.问数80词左右。 Going Grcon al“"1…%o¤