高考英语读后续写经典句 清单 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦读后续写满分句式，整合教材经典句式与高考真题高频结构，涵盖动作链构建、状语细化、情感描写、修辞运用等核心范畴，形成从基础表达到高分突破的完整知识体系。 清单采用分类分级呈现，如将动作描写分为“构建动作链”“添加状语”模块，标注2025浙江卷等真题实例，通过“情绪名词+动词”“with复合结构”等句式模板培养语言能力与思维品质。设应用提示（如细节描写技巧）和真题关联，帮助学生系统掌握，辅助教师优化复习策略，提升备考效率。

高考英语读后续写满分句式 一、教材句式 第1组　构建动作链,动作描写更生动 句1.主语+did A+ and +did B或主语+did A, did B+ and +did C 【解】连词and连接两个或三个连续的动作 ①One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and limped away in tears. 一个妇女被石头绊倒了,她的水罐摔在地上。她爬起来,含着泪一瘸一拐地走了。(必修3) ②She screamed, pushed him away, and ran into her room. 她尖叫了一声, 一把推开他,然后跑进了自己的房间。(选择性必修4) 句2.主语+did ..., 非谓语动词/非谓语动词,主语+did ... 【解】也可用并列连词and连接两个谓语动词 ①After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.唱了几首歌之后,选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞,他们挥动着双臂,宛如雄鹰。(必修3) ②He crashed into the stone, spilling the milk everywhere. “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. 他撞到石头上,把牛奶泼得到处都是。他大喊:“哪个傻瓜把石头放在这儿了?” (必修3) 第2组　添加状语,动作描写更细化 句3.主语+did+副词(短语)或副词(短语),主语+did 【解】副词修饰的动作可以是谓语,也可以是非谓语; 副词可以是描写动作快慢频率等,如slowly、 frequently等;也可以是描写情感,如happily、 sadly等。 ①Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can’t believe is there. 接着,他把钞票对折起来,然后又慢慢摊开,好像在看一个他不相信存在的东西。(必修3) ②His wife watched the horrible scene, crying hopelessly. 他的妻子看到这可怕的一幕,绝望地哭了。(选择性必修4) 句4．主语+动作(谓语或非谓语)+介词短语或介词短语,主语+动作(谓语或非谓语) 【解】介词短语可以是常见的介词短语,或to+ one’s +surprise等表情感的名词,in/with +fear等表情感的名词, with a heavy heart(心情沉重)等。 ①Without thinking, I leaned down and gave her a hug.我不假思索地俯下身来拥抱了她。(必修3) ②To his surprise, Chen refused, believing that it would be wrong to accept money that she had not earned. 令他惊讶的是,陈拒绝了,她认为接受自己没有赚到的钱是不对的。(必修3) 句5．主语+动作(谓语或非谓语)+ with a ... smile或with a frown/in a ... voice,主语+动作(谓语或非谓语) ①“You may try your experiment for a week and see how you like it”, Mrs March said with a smile. “你可以试一个星期,看看你喜欢不喜欢。”马奇太太笑着说。(选择性必修3) ②3rd Clerk: (looking at him with a frown) It’s all we have in your size.店员三:(看着他,皱了皱眉头) 符合你尺码的就只有这件了。(必修3) 第3组　这样描写情感最细腻 句6．形容词(短语)作状语,主句 【解】形容词或形容词短语作状语,说明主语的状态或感受。 ①Disappointed by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.我对他的行为感到失望,便把这一切都告诉了我最好的朋友。(外研必修3) ②Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything.尴尬又羞愧,我无法集中注意力。(外研必修3) 句7.(a wave of ) joy/delight/excitement/fear等表情感的名词+动词或动词短语(如filled、 seized、 flooded over、 swept over等)+sb. 某人感到…… ①At first Ryan was nervous, but soon a great warmth filled him. 一开始瑞恩很紧张,但很快他就充满了热情。(外研必修3) 句8.主语+feel a sense of +joy/delight/excitement/fear等表情感的名词 ①As we pass Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of pride and achievement. 我们经过错那湖时,一股自豪感和成就感在我心中油然而生。(外研选择性必修1) ②With each person I met, I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team, whose devotion to the cause shone from their eyes.  能够和在这里遇到的人一起,成为这个杰出小组的一员,我心中的自豪感油然而生,大家双眼中都闪烁着对这项事业的热爱之光。(外研选择性必修2) 第4组　描写动作和情感都好用的with复合结构 句9.with+名词/代词+形/副/介词短语,SVO ①With their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling. 他们双手托着下巴,全神贯注地盯着窗外或天花板。(选择性必修1) ②Their eyes barely move, and they always have the same distant expression on their faces. It is as though they are asleep with their eyes open.  他们的眼睛几乎不动,脸上表情疏远呆滞,好像睁着眼睛在睡觉。(选择性必修1) 句10.with+名词/代词+doing/done/to do, SVO ①He was now holding his throat with his face turning red, while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.  只见他按着喉咙,满脸通红,他的几个朋友正拼命拍打他的背部。(选择性必修2) 第5组　描写细节最吸睛的独立主格结构 句11.SVO,名词/代词+doing/done/to do ①After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.  过了一会儿,一群妇女走了过来,每个人头上都顶着一罐水。(必修3) 第6组　无灵主语句靓化表达 句12.主语(one’s heart/legs等表身体部位的名词)+有灵动词(pounded/sank/shook/trembled)等 ①And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it.  船沉了,我们的心也跟着沉了。(选择性必修3) ②My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.  当我们拖着沉重的脚步下山回家时,我的肌肉酸痛,膝盖发抖。(选择性必修4) 句13.名词tear/smile/voice/laughter等+filled/swam/echoed等有灵动词 ①Up ahead I see a light and hear laughter echoing off the cave walls. 在前方,我看到亮光,听到岩壁上回荡着笑声。(选择性必修2) ②A tear swam in the eye of Quasimodo, but did not fall. 一滴泪珠在卡西莫多的眼眶里滚动,却没落下来。(外研选择性必修3) 句14.表时间/地点的名词+see/witness/find ……时间/地点见证…… ①Wednesday night saw the destruction of the very heart of the city. 周三晚上,这座城市的正中心被毁。(选择性必修4) ②Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. 盛夏,佳禾吐绿,将群山染成一片青翠。(外研必修1) 第7组　最具画面感的全部倒装句 句15.表方位/地点的介词短语+谓语+主语 【解该句式可用来描写环境或人物活动的场景。 ①Soon in front of us appeared a tall, dense forest, composed of trees formed like umbrellas. 很快,我们面前出现了一片高大茂密的森林,棵棵树如伞。(选择性必修4) ②By her side was a small suitcase. 她身边放着一个小手提箱。(必修3) 句16.up/down/away/out/in/there等表方位/地点的副词+谓语+主语 【解】这两个句式中若主语是人称代词,则句子不倒装。 ①As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 当她转过身来时,格拉迪斯·克拉芬正站在那里。(选择性必修4) 第8组　心理活动这样写 句17.感叹句/疑问句,主语 thought/主语+动作with thoughts ①How absurd, she thought. He was just a machine. 她心想这太荒唐了,他只不过是一台机器罢了。(选择性必修4) ②Eventually we returned to the cave we had entered from, and I fell asleep with strange thoughts. Where did this underground sea end? Where did it lead to? 最后,我们回到了我们进入的洞穴,我在奇怪的思绪中睡着了。这片地下海的尽头在哪里?它通向哪里? (选择性必修4) 第9组　学用感官描写美景 句18.通过视觉描写美景 ①The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.  “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。(必修2) ②An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below. 白雪覆盖的山峰倒映在山脚下平静的湖面上,一只鹰掠过山顶。(外研必修1) 句19.通过听觉描写美景 ①And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.  海边波浪咆哮,海鸟鸣叫,奏响了海岸交响乐。(必修2) 句20.通过触觉、嗅觉描写美景 ①On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.  在山里宁静的早晨,感受阳光洒落在你身上,呼吸着鲜花的芬芳,而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。(必修2) 第10组　最有魅力的3大修辞公式 句21.主语+谓语+as +adj./adv. +as+物(具有adj./adv.特征的物) 【解】如as sweet as honey甜如蜜; as blue as the deepest sea像最深的大海一样蓝 ①He swam as fast as lightning, just like a seal!  他游得快如闪电就像一只海豹! (选择性必修4) ②Far away in the ocean, where the water is as clear as glass, lives the Sea King.   海王住在遥远的海洋里,那里的海水像玻璃一样清澈。(选择性必修4) 句22.主语+谓语+like/as if/though +B 【解】比喻的修辞手法是根据事物的相似点,把某一事物比作另一事物。 ①Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the sky.  音乐给我带来了快乐。当我听音乐的时候,音乐让我的心情放飞,像空中的风筝。 (必修1) ②He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.  他胡须浓密,头发又长又白,有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。(选择性必修1) 句23.拟人　主语(表自然现象/动物/植物等的名词)+用于人的动词 【解】拟人就是把事物人格化,生动形象地写出某个事物的特点,又使事物有了人的特征。 ①Slowly, the city began to breathe again.  慢慢地,这个城市开始恢复生机。(必修1) ②The ship struggled on the stormy sea, rolling with each heavy wave.   这条船在波涛汹涌的海面上挣扎,随着巨浪颠簸。(选择性必修4) 句24.夸张的修辞手法 【解】以言过其实的说法表达出强调的目的,增加表现力。 ①It felt like my brain had doubled in size.  感觉我的头大了一倍。(必修1) ②The noise they make could wake the dead!   Frightening! 它们发出的声音可以吵醒死人!太可怕了!(选择性必修4) ③I work in a tall, glass building. One very hot summer, the sun reflected off it and melted cars parked below! 我在一座高大的玻璃建筑里工作。一个非常炎热的夏天,阳光从楼上反射下来,把停在下面的汽车都晒化了! (外研必修3) 二、真题句式 句1: A sense(wave/flush/ripple) of +情绪n flooded over(swept over/surged through/seized) sb (2025浙江1月卷)一种复杂的内疚感涌上凯文的心头，他怀疑自己的判断是否过于草率。 A complex sense of guilt flooded over Kevin, wondering if his judgment had been too hasty. (2025八省联考卷)当我注意到一大群骑自行车的人都戴着徽章时，一阵恐慌席卷了我。 A wave of panic swept over me as I noticed a sea of bikers, all wearing insignia. 句2：with+宾语+宾语补足语 (2025浙江1月卷) 凯文紧张得心都提到了嗓子眼，他抓起希尔太太家的电话，拨打了警察的电话。 With his heart in his mouth, Kevin grabbed Mrs. Hill’s home phone and called the police. (2025浙江1月卷) 他手里拿着那块旧表，被那人焦虑的声音弄糊涂了，无助地看着格林先生。 With the old watch clutched in his hand, he was confused by the man's anxious voice, helplessly looking at Mr. Green. 句3：Done by sth, sb did sth (2025八省联考卷)被他们的热情和善良所感动，我走近他们，表达了我的钦佩和尊重。 Touched by their passion and kindness, I approached them and expressed my admiration and respect. (2025八省联考卷)困惑和担忧交织在一起，我等待着电影的开始。 Overwhelmed by a mixture of confusion and worry, I waited for the film to start. 句4：情绪名词1 gave way to 情绪名词2 (2024浙江1月卷) 看到这些感人的场景，我之前的恐慌变成了尊重。 At the sight of the touching scenes, my previous panic gave way to respect. (2025八省联考卷) 我早些时候感到的恐惧让位于对他们的奉献精神和善良深表敬意。 The fear I had felt earlier gave away to a deep respect for their dedication and kindness.  句5：So 情绪adj. was sb that +从句 我妈妈非常内疚，她低下头喃喃地说：“对不起。 So guilty was my mom that she lowered her head and murmured, “Sorry.” (2025浙江1月卷)凯文感到非常羞愧，他能感觉到鲜血涌上他的脸。 So ashamed was Kevin that he could feel the blood rush to his face.  句6：What 情绪v. sb was that +从句 让他紧张的是，他即将面对一个大型的公众演讲。 What made him nervous was that he was about to face a large public speech. 使他们担忧的是，天气预报说明天会有一场大暴雨。 What worried them was that the weather forecast said there would be a heavy rainstorm tomorrow. 句7：Much/Greatly to one’s 情绪n., sb did sth 看到我的女儿在比赛中获得金牌，我深感骄傲。 Greatly to my pride, I saw my daughter win a gold medal in the competition. (2025浙江1月卷)令所有人惊讶的是，它就在那里——一块旧表，正如那人所描述的那样。 To everyone’s astonishment, there it was—an old watch, just as the man had described. 句8：情绪adj. and 情绪adj., sb did sth 感到沮丧，挫败，汤姆在考试失败后独自坐在教室里。 Frustrated and defeated, Tom sat alone in the classroom after failing the exam. (2025八省联考卷)我惊讶地发现，那些骑自行车的人都很井然有序。 Surprised and amazed, I noticed that the bikers were all in an orderly manner. 句9：Adj. as 主+谓, sb did sth 尽管他很害羞，但他还是鼓起勇气向女孩表白了。 Shy as he was, he summoned up the courage to confess his feelings to the girl. (2025八省联考卷)尽管我仍然很紧张，但我试图让自己冷静下来，等待电影开始。 Still nervous as I was, I tried to calm myself down, waiting for the film to start. 句10：Having done sth, sb did sth (2024浙江1月卷)格林先生叹了一口气，拿起木质地板条陪凯文去警察局。 Having let out a heavy sigh, Mr. Green picked the floorboard up and accompanied Kevin to the police. (2024新课标I&II卷)留下电话号码后，我匆匆赶去赶公共汽车。当我回头看时，我看见他向我挥手告别。 Having left my phone number, I hurried to catch the bus. When I looked back, I saw him waving me goodbye. 句11：Sb did A, did B and did C (2025八省联考卷)中间休息时，其中一人甚至对我微笑，走近我，递给我一本关于他们救援工作的小册子。 During the break, one of them even smiled at me, approached me and handed me a booklet about their rescue work. (2024新课标I&II卷)冈特慷慨地微笑着把我的道歉抛在一边，把手伸进夹克口袋，递给我一堆钱。 Gunter waved my apology aside with a generous smile, reached into his jacket pocket and handed me a stack of money. 句12：Upon doing sth, sb did sth 到达村子后，我们受到了村民的热烈欢迎。 Upon arriving at the village, we were warmly welcomed by the villagers. 走出房间后，杰克听到电话铃声。 Upon going out of the room, Jack heard the telephone ringing. 句13：Doing sth, sb did sth (2025八省联考卷)看到他们的辛勤工作和奉献精神，我深受感动，但也为之前的恐惧感到有点羞愧。 Seeing their hard work and dedication, I was deeply touched but felt a bit ashamed of my earlier fear. (2025八省联考卷) 深吸一口气，我设法找到了一个离他们尽可能远的空座位。 Taking a deep breath, I managed to find an empty seat as far away from them as possible. 句14：Sb said (replied/answered ...) in a +情绪形容词+voice, “…” 她用兴奋的声音说：“我赢了比赛！” She said in an excited voice, "I won the competition!" (2024新课标I&II卷) “别担心，”冈特用安抚的语气说，“我会想出办法的。” "Don't worry," he said in a reassuring tone, "I'll figure something out." 句15：It was+被强调部分+that…. (2025八省联考卷)正是通过这次勇敢的冒险，我结识了这些热情的动物救援人员，他们外表坚强，内心温柔。 It was through this brave adventure that I got acquainted with these enthusiastic animal rescuers, who were tough outside but tender inside. (2024浙江1月卷) 直到那时，我才真正明白“不要以貌取人”。 It was not until then that I really understood “don’t judge a book by its cover”. 句16：With growing +情绪n, Sb did sth 随着恐惧的增加，艾莉和我以最快的速度收拾了我们的营地。 With growing fear, Elli and I packed up our camp as quickly as possible. 随着对友情的珍视不断增长，她更加珍惜与朋友的时光。 With growing appreciation for friendship, she cherished her time with friends even more. 句17：简洁对话或独白 (2025浙江1月卷)格林先生微笑着拍了拍他的肩膀，说：“凯文，你做得很好，你很勇敢。” Mr. Green patted him on the shoulder with a smile, saying, “You did more than just right, Kevin. You were brave.” (2024新课标I&II卷) 临别前，冈特掏出手机，拍拍我的肩膀，笑着说：“我们一起拍张照吧！” Before parting, Gunter fished out his phone, patted me on the shoulder and smiled “Let's take a picture together!” 句18：No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…(部分倒装) (2024新课标I&II卷) 直到我们分手我才意识到冈特不仅是我的救命恩人，也是我的好朋友。 Hardly had we parted when I realized that Gunter had not only been a lifesaver but also a wonderful friend. (2025八省联考卷)我刚安顿下来，就注意到一个骑自行车的人正在调整投影仪，另一个则抚摸着他身边的小狗。 No sooner had I settled in than I noticed a biker adjusting the projector and another petting a small dog by his side. 句19：表示时间、地点、天气等无生命词作主语 (2025浙江1月卷)这段独特的经历教会了凯文如何正确处理道德困境。 This unique experience taught Kevin how to properly deal with moral dilemmas. (2024新课标I&II卷) 这张照片至今仍放在我的桌子上，提醒我要相信他人，并给予善意。 This photo is still on my desk today, which serves as a reminder of trusting others and offering kindness. 句20：It occurred to/dawned on sb that…（感悟内容） (2024浙江1月卷)从那时起，伊娃不再被这座建筑的大小所压倒，而是将其视为一项需要克服的挑战。 One lap at a time did work! So did one floor a week! It occurred to her that goals are easier to achieve in small steps. (2025浙江1月卷)凯文突然意识到，生活不仅仅是激动人心的；它还涉及勇气、责任和理解。 It dawned on Kevin that life held more than just excitement; it also involved courage, responsibility and understanding.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $