精品解析：江苏省无锡市新吴区第三高级中学2025-2026学年高二年级第二学期期中考试 英语试题（春卷）

**基本信息** 这份高二英语期中试卷以时代性情境与梯度化设计为特色，融合科技前沿（如AI环境影响研究）、文化交流（如夏尔巴登山者故事）及社会热点（火锅厨师证书），全面考查语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、独白理解|结合文化热点（如外国友人计划在本国开火锅店），考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳|科技（OCT检测阿尔茨海默病）与人文（Nima的“Sherpapower”运动）素材结合，培养批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法应用|社区厨房故事完形填空渗透价值观，语法填空聚焦新能源汽车产业发展，强化语言运用能力| |写作|2题/40分|应用文写作、故事续写|心理健康讲座报道（应用文）与Marcus团队创作故事（续写），提升综合表达与创新思维|

2025-2026 学年第二学期高二英语期中试卷 2026. 4 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项及说明： 1. 试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案一律写在答题卡上，考试结束时，上交答题卡。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is wearing a blue uniform in the photo? A. The man. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s cousin. 2. When was Max born? A. In 1995. B. In 1998. C. In 2001. 3. What task does the man give to the woman? A. Creating new visuals. B. Preparing a presentation. C. Updating a sales strategy. 4. What are the speakers dissatisfied with about the play? A. The stage design. B. The ending. C. The actors. 5. What is the topic of the conversation? A. A machine. B. A recycling project. C. A pencil case. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When does the conversation take place? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 7. What event is related to the woman’s lucky number? A. She got a promotion after 6 years of hard work. B. She found a perfect apartment on the 6th floor. C. She won a dancing contest at the age of 6. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What will the tomatoes be used for? A. Salads. B. Sandwiches. C. Soup. 9. What fruits does Amy like best? A. Oranges and bananas. B. Apples and strawberries. C. Oranges and strawberries. 10. What do the speakers intend to do this Sunday night? A. Order takeout online. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Have a party at home. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. What did the woman probably do last week? A. She moved house. B. She changed her job. C. She designed a garden. 12. What does the woman think is the outstanding advantage of the kitchen garden? A. It doesn’t require much gardening experience. B. It provides an opportunity to relax. C. It doesn’t need much land. 13. Which of the following might the woman grow in her kitchen garden? A. Lettuce. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did Shirley do during her trip? A. She attended a cultural festival. B. She hiked in the mountains. C. She visited the ancient ruins. 15. What was the best part of the trip for Shirley? A. Meeting the local people. B. Admiring art treasures. C. Watching the sunset. 16. What did Paul buy as a souvenir? A. A scarf. B. A hat. C. Some bookmarks. 17. How does Shirley sound in the end? A. Regretful. B. Satisfied. C. Confused. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many Chinese people got a “hot pot chef” certificate in Chongqing? A. 19. B. 35. C. 54. 19. Where does Claudia Katarzyna Bzyl come from? A. Poland. B. Pakistan. C. Ghana. 20. What is Claudia Katarzyna Bzyl’s plan? A. Writing a book about hot pot culture. B. Working as a hot pot chef in Chongqing. C. Opening a hot pot restaurant in her homeland. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Places to Visit for a Perfect Getaway Spring is the golden season for traveling, with mild weather, blooming scenery and fewer crowds in many top destinations. Combining traveler feedback, professional weather analysis and travel experience, we’ve picked four amazing places that shine in spring, each offering a unique and unforgettable journey for different types of travelers. Costa Rica March and April bring consistent sunshine to Costa Rica, with daytime temperatures ranging from 25℃ to 32℃ — ideal for outdoor adventures. Travelers can challenge themselves with thrilling whitewater rafting on the country’s rushing rivers or explore the lush rainforests on guided hiking trails, where exotic birds and colorful plants are everywhere. Note that spring falls in Costa Rica’s peak tourist season, so it’s wise to book hotels and tour tickets at least three months in advance to avoid disappointment. Yellowstone National Park, USA As the winter snow melts gradually and the temperature rises, Yellowstone National Park comes back to life in spring. Baby animals such as deer, bison and wolves step out with their parents, making it a paradise for wildlife lovers. Hikers can walk on the well-maintained trails, keeping an eye out for grizzly bears and black bears that wake up from hibernation with their cubs. The fresh air and the sound of flowing water also make spring the perfect time to enjoy the park’s natural beauty without the summer crowds. Puebla, Mexico Located in central Mexico, Puebla is a city full of history and flavor, and spring is the best time to visit before the rainy summer arrives. As a UNESCO World Heritage City, it boasts stunning colonial architecture, including the famous Templo de Santo Domingo with its magnificent baroque design. Visitors can wander around the lively central square, visit world-class art museums, and taste authentic Mexican cuisine — especially the city’s signature mole poblano, a rich and spicy sauce that’s known worldwide. The dry and warm spring weather makes it easy to explore every corner of this charming city. Lake Tahoe, USA Straddling the border of California and Nevada, Lake Tahoe is a year-round destination, but it’s exceptionally peaceful in spring. By mid-April, the ski resorts on the mountains have closed for the season, and the summer boating and camping crowds haven’t arrived yet. Travelers can hike along the Tahoe Rim Trail, which offers breathtaking views of the crystal-clear lake and snow-capped mountain peaks. However, it’s important to keep in mind that spring temperatures here are much cooler than in other spring destinations, with daytime highs often below 20℃ and chilly nights. 1. What do the four destinations have in common? A. They all have a rainy spring season. B. They are all ideal to visit in spring. C. They all lie in the United States. D. They all charge high tourist fees. 2. If you are a food and history lover, which place should you choose? A. Costa Rica B. Yellowstone National Park C. Puebla D. Lake Tahoe 3. What special reminder does the author give to travelers going to Lake Tahoe? A. Book accommodation months ahead of time. B. Prepare proper clothes for cool weather. C. Keep a safe distance from wild animals. D. Avoid hiking alone on the mountain trails. B On the summit of a mountain called Shishapangma, an 18-year-old Sherpa (夏尔巴人) climber called Nima recorded a selfie video. With this climb, he became the youngest person ever to top all 14 of the world’s 8,000-meter peaks. Once he descended, Nima shared the video online under the tag (标签) “Sherpapower”, spreading the message that his people were athletes in their own right, not just guides of foreign climbers. For nearly 120 years, Sherpas have served as porters and guides for foreign climbers seeking glory on the world’s highest peaks, which makes them so closely linked to this work that many Westerners mistake the word “Sherpa” for a profession, not an ethnicity. During his first mountain climbing, an avalanche (雪崩) claimed the lives of his best friend, Lama, and his client on their summit push. He saw how Sherpas sacrificed their own safety and even lives to help others summit. It was at that moment that he began to use the word “sherpapower” with new purpose of being a voice for his community. To achieve this, Nima has to be a professional climber sponsored by brands like the Red Bull. The brands seldom sponsor mountaineers who follow trade routes on fixed ropes. His 14-peaks record hasn’t been enough to earn sponsorships. But for him, sponsorships mean dignity instead of money. He had to explore new routes or peaks without bottled oxygen or fixed ropes. Therefore, two months after setting his record, Nima was preparing for his next project. Alongside famed Italian climber Moro, he was attempting a winter climbing of 8,163-meter Manaslu, which was eventually cancelled due to extreme conditions. Nima immediately planned another attempt on Manaslu for next winter with his partner. It remains to be seen if Nima will be the breakthrough athlete he wants to be. After all, he’s only 18. 4. What is the common understanding of “Sherpa” to Westerners? A. An occupation. B. An identification. C. A resolution. D. A proposal. 5. What does the underlined word “claimed” mean in paragraph 3? A. Spared. B. Guarded. C. Took. D. Sustained. 6. Why did Nima seek a different climbing route? A. To compete with top-zclass athletes. B. To qualify as a professional climber. C. To build his fortune in outdoor industry. D. To get recognised as an experienced guide. 7. Which of the following best describes Nima? A. Determined and ethnically conscious. B. Carefree and strong-willed. C. Straightforward and well-mannered. D. Modest and warm-hearted. C A person visiting an eye doctor for an annual exam sits in front of a desk-top machine equipped with a bright red headset and eyepiece. The patient is told to hold still while one eye is briefly scanned by an infrared light-based method that can image the retina (视网膜) with a matchless level of detail, obtaining high-resolution images within seconds. This painless scanning technique, known as optical coherence tomography (OCT), is used millions of times per year in the US to identify eye diseases. But research suggests it may be used to detect early brain changes caused by Alzheimer’s disease, even years before symptoms appear. Such an application is possible because the retina is part of the central nervous system and shares many of the same cells and structures of the brain. Numerous studies have found that many of Alzheimer’s indicators are visible in the eyes of people who have died with the disease. The features of Alzheimer’s can be detected long before cognitive (认知) symptoms appear. Alzheimer’s disease begins slowly, with changes in the brain that can occur years, if not decades, before symptoms appear. To stop it in its tracks, we need early detection — ideally before the brain’s architecture is damaged. This insight has brought new urgency to the search for reliable biomarkers. In recent years, researchers have made progress in developing blood and spinal fluid (脊髓液) tests that indicate the presence of Alzheimer’s features. For example, amyloid PET imaging, the current gold standard, uses radioactive tracers to detect harmful proteins in the brain, but it is costly and technically demanding. As promising as new blood tests are, detecting Alzheimer’s in millions of at-risk individuals requires tools that are not only accurate but also affordable and scalable. OCT may meet these needs. As a widely available and widely applicable method of early detection, OCT could be practical for population screening in many parts of the world, including North America, Europe, Japan, China, and South Korea. 8. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By describing a common scene. B. By presenting research findings. C. By explaining a medical term. D. By comparing different techniques. 9. What makes OCT a potential tool for detecting Alzheimer’s disease? A. It can create images of the brain directly. B. It helps discover eye problems at an early age. C. It reveals brain-related changes in the retina. D. It tracks the progression of cognitive decline. 10. What is the disadvantage of amyloid PET imaging? A. It cannot find early signs of Alzheimer’s. B. It is expensive and difficult to operate. C. It produces inaccurate results easily. D. It relies on too many blood samples. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward OCT’s future application? A. Neutral. B. Unclear. C. Critical. D. Optimistic D New research challenges the widespread belief that artificial intelligence (AI) is driving a major rise in global greenhouse gas emissions. Scientists from the University of Waterloo and the Georgia Institute of Technology analyzed U.S. economic data alongside estimates of how frequently AI tools are used across different industries. Their aim was to understand what might happen to the environment if AI adoption increases along its current path. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, 83 percent of the nation’s economic activity relies on petrol, coal and natural gas. These fuels release greenhouse gases when burned. The researchers noted that total energy use from AI in the U.S. matched the electricity consumption of Iceland, yet this amount remained insignificant when viewed at national or global levels. “It is important to note that the increase in energy use is not going to be uniform. It’s going to be felt more in the places where electricity is produced to power the data centers,” said Dr Juan Moreno-Cruz, a professor at the School of Environment, Enterprise and Development at the University of Waterloo and Canada Research Chair in Energy Transitions. “If you look at that energy from the local perspective, that’s a big deal because some places could see double the amount of electricity output and emissions. But at a larger scale, AI’s use of energy won’t be noticeable.” “For people who believe that the use of AI will be a major problem for the climate and think we should avoid it, we’re offering a different perspective,” Moreno-Cruz added. “The effects on climate are not that significant, and we can use AI to develop green technologies or to improve existing ones.” To develop their findings, environmental economists Moreno-Cruz and Dr Anthony Harding reviewed a variety of economic sectors, the types of jobs within those sectors, and the share of tasks that could potentially be performed by AI. Moreno-Cruz and Harding intend to apply the same approach to additional countries in order to understand how AI adoption may affect environmental outcomes across different regions of the world. 12. What is the primary goal of the research? A. To promote the development of green AI. B. To measure energy consumption worldwide. C. To warn about AI’s growing energy demands. D. To assess AI’s potential environmental effects. 13. What can be said about AI energy consumption in the U.S.? A. It contributes to petrol-based activities. B. It will soon reach the global emission target. C. It has small influence at the national level. D. It exceeds Iceland’s electricity consumption. 14. What do researchers plan to do next? A. Extend their research to more countries. B. Shift focus to AI’s economic advantages. C. Develop AI applications to stop emissions. D. Reduce the energy use of AI in data centers. 15. Which of the following is the main idea of the text? A. AI technology drives greenhouse gas emissions. B. AI energy consumption urgently needs regulating. C. Data centers emit more than previously estimated. D. AI’s impact on climate is much smaller than believed. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Monday blues are a common experience for many people. They refer to the stress that comes with the start of the workweek. ____16____ However, you can beat such feelings and start your week off on the right foot. Plan your week in advance. Starting Monday with a weekly plan brings organization and drive. Make a to-do list, put tasks in order and set achievable goals. For larger projects, you can break them into smaller, manageable steps. ____17____ A weekly planner can also be beneficial, allowing you to stay on track while leaving room for the unexpected. Listen to music or podcasts (播客). Music can help you relax and get into the right state for work. If you’re feeling anxious or stressed on Monday morning, listen to your favorite music. It can keep your mind off negative thoughts and help you focus on something more positive and enjoyable. ____18____ Use social media to connect with like-minded people. This is a great way to start your week positively. Social media can keep you informed (消息灵通的) about the latest news.You can also build a network of communities with shared interests through it. ____19____Otherwise, it can negatively influence both your work and your health. ____20____ This kind of routine (惯例) can improve your overall well-being. By taking care of yourself, you can start the week feeling more positive and energetic. Health apps can help you create a personal wellness calendar based on your unique needs and goals. For example, some of them offer made-for-you exercise plans. You can also set a daily reminder to stay on track with your schedule. A. Use some tools to practice self-care. B. Connect with your co-workers through the Internet. C. A coffee break lets you step away from work shortly. D. However, it's important to limit your usage to short breaks E. After a relaxing weekend, returning to work can feel stressful. F. This method helps lighten the weight and improve productivity. G. Besides, podcasts are great for increasing knowledge and inspiration. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a city divided by prejudice, various types of people each go about their own business. Yet a small community kitchen became an unexpected ____21____ of hope. Amara, a 22-year-old volunteer, first joined after noticing homeless migrants being ____22____ from local cafes. The kitchen’s founder, Mr. Hale, believed that shared meals could ____23____ walls between people — no matter their background. At first, Amara faced ____24____: some regulars refused to sit next to strangers, and online comments accused the kitchen of “encouraging inequality.” But she refused to ____25____. Every morning, she arrived early to prepare fresh bread and stew, greeting everyone with a warm smile. ____26____, attitudes changed. A former soldier who once avoided migrants began helping serve food; a teenager taught a refugee girl how to use a smartphone. To everyone’s ____27____, several protesters stayed to help clean up. By the end of the year, the kitchen had become a ____28____ for over 200 people weekly. Amara learned that ____29____ isn’t about grand gestures, but small acts of kindness that ____30____ distrust. The experience also ____31____ her career choice — she now studies social work, hoping to build more bridges in divided communities. Looking back, she realizes that hope isn’t something you wait for; it’s something you ____32____ through action. Even in the ____33____ times, a little compassion can defeat hatred (仇恨) and bring people together. As Mr. Hale often says, “We don’t need to agree on everything, but we must ____34____ each other’s right to dignity.” That simple truth has become Amara’s guiding ____35____. 21. A. target B. balance C. symbol D. harvest 22. A. banned B. invited C. protected D. separated 23. A. repair B. break C. construct D. strengthen 24. A. praise B. doubt C. support D. challenge 25. A. give up B. take off C. turn away D. make out 26. A. Immediately B. Constantly C. Gradually D. Occasionally 27. A. regret B. surprise C. relief D. frustration 28. A. shelter B. chance C. station D. destination 29. A. concern B. freedom C. success D. unity 30. A. express B. promote C. replace D. ignore 31. A. expected B. guided C. presented D. questioned 32. A. create B. obtain C. discover D. receive 33. A. longest B. darkest C. brightest D. shortest 34. A. fight B. demand C. respect D. claim 35. A. standard B. discipline C. culture D. principle 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, China’s new energy vehicle (NEV) industry has experienced a sharp rise in growth, ____36____(position) itself as a leader in the global industry. With ____37____sales share of 40.9%, China has topped the global rankings for ten straight years. This achievement is ____38____(large) due to continuous technological innovation. Chinese companies have made significant progress in battery technology, motor ____39____(efficient), and vehicle intelligence. Additionally, great breakthroughs____40____(achieve) in autonomous driving technology and smart vehicle systems over the years. Government policies have played a crucial role in this rise. The Chinese government has had NEV adoption ____41____(promote) through funded programs, sales promotion and the development of charging infrastructure.The national ____42____(goal) of “carbon peak” and “carbon neutrality” have further accelerated the adoption of electric vehicles. Drawing on large-scale production and cost control capabilities, Chinese manufacturers can offer high-quality NEVs ____43____relatively low prices, which has enhanced their global competitiveness. In 2025, BYD, led by a team including industry veteran Alfredo Altavilla,____44____(overtake) Tesla to become the world's largest electric vehicle seller, signaling a major shift in the global automotive landscape. ____45____there are challenges such as trade barriers in the US and EU markets, Chinese NEV brands are actively exploring overseas markets and enhancing their global presence through technology export and international collaboration. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华。近日，为引导学生关注自身心理健康，了解自我，珍爱生命，你校特邀心理咨询团队为全校师生举办了一场以“珍爱生命，向阳而生（Cherish Life, Embrace the Light）”为主题的心理健康讲座。请你写一篇英语报道，内容要点包括： 1. 活动目的和过程； 2. 活动反响及意义。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Mental Health Lecture Held at Our School ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Marcus was the “problem” boy in class. While others worked neatly, he tapped his pencil and whispered sound effects. Once, he was so absorbed in drawing a fighting warrior that he even didn’t notice the math teacher’s questions. “Marcus, again?” his teacher would sigh, while his classmates exchanged amused glances and giggled. Nobody tried to get to know him. At break, while others poured out in noisy, laughing groups, Marcus slipped away alone to a quiet corner. Deep down, Marcus believed he was simply not worth knowing — not smart enough, not neat enough, not anything enough. Even Mr. Adeyemi, the new English teacher, had heard about the “problem” boy — until one Tuesday, during yard duty, he found Marcus sitting alone and bending over a thick, worn adventure novel. “That’s an interesting read!” Mr. Adeyemi said. Marcus looked up, nodding eagerly. His whole face lit up and he started talking non-stop about the myths (神话) and heroes in the story. When the bell rang, Marcus closed the book and murmured quietly, almost to himself, “But no one ever cares about what I’m talking about.” He walked back inside alone. In the weeks that followed, Mr. Adeyemi watched more carefully. Marcus always buried himself in reading — adventure stories, encyclopedias, myths from countries he’d never visited. He also noticed that when the librarian struggled with a heavy box of books, Marcus appeared and lifted it without being asked. The following Thursday, Mr. Adeyemi stood before the class. “Today, we will finish a writing assignment,” he said, “you’ll work in teams to create a short adventure story which can be imaginary or real.” He had arranged the groups carefully. Marcus, Jake, and Sofia were placed together. Jake had a gift for choosing the right words. Sofia had a sharp eye for structure. Marcus, as Mr. Adeyemi quietly noted, was full of wild ideas and had read more myths and adventure stories than anyone else in the room. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At first, the three of them just stared awkwardly at the blank page. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, Mr. Adeyemi said, “I’d invite one student to share their story.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年第二学期高二英语期中试卷 2026. 4 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项及说明： 1. 试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案一律写在答题卡上，考试结束时，上交答题卡。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is wearing a blue uniform in the photo? A. The man. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s cousin. 2. When was Max born? A. In 1995. B. In 1998. C. In 2001. 3. What task does the man give to the woman? A. Creating new visuals. B. Preparing a presentation. C. Updating a sales strategy. 4. What are the speakers dissatisfied with about the play? A. The stage design. B. The ending. C. The actors. 5. What is the topic of the conversation? A. A machine. B. A recycling project. C. A pencil case. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When does the conversation take place? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 7. What event is related to the woman’s lucky number? A. She got a promotion after 6 years of hard work. B. She found a perfect apartment on the 6th floor. C. She won a dancing contest at the age of 6. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What will the tomatoes be used for? A. Salads. B. Sandwiches. C. Soup. 9. What fruits does Amy like best? A. Oranges and bananas. B. Apples and strawberries. C. Oranges and strawberries. 10. What do the speakers intend to do this Sunday night? A. Order takeout online. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Have a party at home. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. What did the woman probably do last week? A. She moved house. B. She changed her job. C. She designed a garden. 12. What does the woman think is the outstanding advantage of the kitchen garden? A. It doesn’t require much gardening experience. B. It provides an opportunity to relax. C. It doesn’t need much land. 13. Which of the following might the woman grow in her kitchen garden? A. Lettuce. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did Shirley do during her trip? A. She attended a cultural festival. B. She hiked in the mountains. C. She visited the ancient ruins. 15. What was the best part of the trip for Shirley? A. Meeting the local people. B. Admiring art treasures. C. Watching the sunset. 16. What did Paul buy as a souvenir? A. A scarf. B. A hat. C. Some bookmarks. 17. How does Shirley sound in the end? A. Regretful. B. Satisfied. C. Confused. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many Chinese people got a “hot pot chef” certificate in Chongqing? A. 19. B. 35. C. 54. 19. Where does Claudia Katarzyna Bzyl come from? A. Poland. B. Pakistan. C. Ghana. 20. What is Claudia Katarzyna Bzyl’s plan? A. Writing a book about hot pot culture. B. Working as a hot pot chef in Chongqing. C. Opening a hot pot restaurant in her homeland. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Places to Visit for a Perfect Getaway Spring is the golden season for traveling, with mild weather, blooming scenery and fewer crowds in many top destinations. Combining traveler feedback, professional weather analysis and travel experience, we’ve picked four amazing places that shine in spring, each offering a unique and unforgettable journey for different types of travelers. Costa Rica March and April bring consistent sunshine to Costa Rica, with daytime temperatures ranging from 25℃ to 32℃ — ideal for outdoor adventures. Travelers can challenge themselves with thrilling whitewater rafting on the country’s rushing rivers or explore the lush rainforests on guided hiking trails, where exotic birds and colorful plants are everywhere. Note that spring falls in Costa Rica’s peak tourist season, so it’s wise to book hotels and tour tickets at least three months in advance to avoid disappointment. Yellowstone National Park, USA As the winter snow melts gradually and the temperature rises, Yellowstone National Park comes back to life in spring. Baby animals such as deer, bison and wolves step out with their parents, making it a paradise for wildlife lovers. Hikers can walk on the well-maintained trails, keeping an eye out for grizzly bears and black bears that wake up from hibernation with their cubs. The fresh air and the sound of flowing water also make spring the perfect time to enjoy the park’s natural beauty without the summer crowds. Puebla, Mexico Located in central Mexico, Puebla is a city full of history and flavor, and spring is the best time to visit before the rainy summer arrives. As a UNESCO World Heritage City, it boasts stunning colonial architecture, including the famous Templo de Santo Domingo with its magnificent baroque design. Visitors can wander around the lively central square, visit world-class art museums, and taste authentic Mexican cuisine — especially the city’s signature mole poblano, a rich and spicy sauce that’s known worldwide. The dry and warm spring weather makes it easy to explore every corner of this charming city. Lake Tahoe, USA Straddling the border of California and Nevada, Lake Tahoe is a year-round destination, but it’s exceptionally peaceful in spring. By mid-April, the ski resorts on the mountains have closed for the season, and the summer boating and camping crowds haven’t arrived yet. Travelers can hike along the Tahoe Rim Trail, which offers breathtaking views of the crystal-clear lake and snow-capped mountain peaks. However, it’s important to keep in mind that spring temperatures here are much cooler than in other spring destinations, with daytime highs often below 20℃ and chilly nights. 1. What do the four destinations have in common? A. They all have a rainy spring season. B. They are all ideal to visit in spring. C. They all lie in the United States. D. They all charge high tourist fees. 2. If you are a food and history lover, which place should you choose? A. Costa Rica B. Yellowstone National Park C. Puebla D. Lake Tahoe 3. What special reminder does the author give to travelers going to Lake Tahoe? A. Book accommodation months ahead of time. B. Prepare proper clothes for cool weather. C. Keep a safe distance from wild animals. D. Avoid hiking alone on the mountain trails. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个适合春季游览的景点（哥斯达黎加、美国黄石国家公园、墨西哥普埃布拉、美国太浩湖）及其特色，为不同喜好的旅行者提供参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“we’ve picked four amazing places that shine in spring(我们挑选了四个在春季闪耀的绝佳地点)”以及后文对每个景点春季特色的具体描述可知，这四个目的地的共同点是都适合春季游览。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章对普埃布拉（Puebla）的描述“As a UNESCO World Heritage City, it boasts stunning colonial architecture, including the famous Templo de Santo Domingo with its magnificent baroque design. Visitors can wander around the lively central square, visit world-class art museums, and taste authentic Mexican cuisine — especially the city’s signature mole poblano(作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产城市，这里拥有令人惊叹的殖民时期建筑，包括以宏伟巴洛克设计闻名的圣多明各教堂。游客可以在热闹的中央广场漫步，参观世界级的艺术博物馆，并品尝地道的墨西哥美食——尤其是该市的招牌菜莫莱酱。)”可知，普埃布拉兼具历史底蕴与美食文化，适合美食与历史爱好者，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章关于太浩湖（Lake Tahoe）的提醒“However, it’s important to keep in mind that spring temperatures here are much cooler than in other spring destinations, with daytime highs often below 20℃ and chilly nights(然而，务必牢记，这里的春季气温远低于其他春季目的地，白天气温常低于20℃，夜晚寒冷)”可知，作者提醒游客注意保暖，准备合适的衣物，故选B。 B On the summit of a mountain called Shishapangma, an 18-year-old Sherpa (夏尔巴人) climber called Nima recorded a selfie video. With this climb, he became the youngest person ever to top all 14 of the world’s 8,000-meter peaks. Once he descended, Nima shared the video online under the tag (标签) “Sherpapower”, spreading the message that his people were athletes in their own right, not just guides of foreign climbers. For nearly 120 years, Sherpas have served as porters and guides for foreign climbers seeking glory on the world’s highest peaks, which makes them so closely linked to this work that many Westerners mistake the word “Sherpa” for a profession, not an ethnicity. During his first mountain climbing, an avalanche (雪崩) claimed the lives of his best friend, Lama, and his client on their summit push. He saw how Sherpas sacrificed their own safety and even lives to help others summit. It was at that moment that he began to use the word “sherpapower” with new purpose of being a voice for his community. To achieve this, Nima has to be a professional climber sponsored by brands like the Red Bull. The brands seldom sponsor mountaineers who follow trade routes on fixed ropes. His 14-peaks record hasn’t been enough to earn sponsorships. But for him, sponsorships mean dignity instead of money. He had to explore new routes or peaks without bottled oxygen or fixed ropes. Therefore, two months after setting his record, Nima was preparing for his next project. Alongside famed Italian climber Moro, he was attempting a winter climbing of 8,163-meter Manaslu, which was eventually cancelled due to extreme conditions. Nima immediately planned another attempt on Manaslu for next winter with his partner. It remains to be seen if Nima will be the breakthrough athlete he wants to be. After all, he’s only 18. 4. What is the common understanding of “Sherpa” to Westerners? A. An occupation. B. An identification. C. A resolution. D. A proposal. 5. What does the underlined word “claimed” mean in paragraph 3? A. Spared. B. Guarded. C. Took. D. Sustained. 6. Why did Nima seek a different climbing route? A. To compete with top-zclass athletes. B. To qualify as a professional climber. C. To build his fortune in outdoor industry. D. To get recognised as an experienced guide. 7. Which of the following best describes Nima? A. Determined and ethnically conscious. B. Carefree and strong-willed. C. Straightforward and well-mannered. D. Modest and warm-hearted. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了18岁夏尔巴登山者Nima刷新世界纪录后，试图通过挑战非传统登山路线获得品牌赞助，以职业运动员身份改变外界对夏尔巴人“仅是向导”的刻板印象，为自己的族群争取尊严的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For nearly 120 years, Sherpas have served as porters and guides for foreign climbers seeking glory on the world’s highest peaks, which makes them so closely linked to this work that many Westerners mistake the word “Sherpa” for a profession, not an ethnicity. (近120年来，夏尔巴人一直担任着外国登山者在世界最高峰上寻求荣耀时的搬运工和向导。由于他们与这项工作的紧密联系，许多西方人将“夏尔巴人”这个词误认为是一种职业，而非一个族群。)”可知，西方人通常将“夏尔巴人”理解为一种职业。故选A项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“He saw how Sherpas sacrificed their own safety and even lives to help others summit. (他亲眼目睹了夏尔巴人为了帮助他人成功登顶而不惜牺牲自身安全甚至生命的行为。)”以及前面的主语“an avalanche (雪崩) (一场雪崩)”可知，此处指雪崩夺走了两人的生命，画线词意为“夺走（生命）”，与Took意思接近。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“To achieve this, Nima has to be a professional climber sponsored by brands like the Red Bull. The brands seldom sponsor mountaineers who follow trade routes on fixed ropes. (为了实现这一目标，Nima必须成为一名由诸如红牛等品牌赞助的职业登山者。而这些品牌通常不会赞助那些沿着固定绳索沿固定路线攀登的登山者。)”和“He had to explore new routes or peaks without bottled oxygen or fixed ropes. (他不得不在没有氧气瓶和固定绳索的情况下，探索新的路线或攀登新的山峰。)”可知，Nima寻求不同登山路线是为了获得职业登山者资格。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Therefore, two months after setting his record, Nima was preparing for his next project. Alongside famed Italian climber Moro, he was attempting a winter climbing of 8,163-meter Manaslu, which was eventually cancelled due to extreme conditions. Nima immediately planned another attempt on Manaslu for next winter with his partner. (因此，在创下纪录两个月后，Nima开始筹备他的下一个项目。他与著名的意大利登山者Moro一起，尝试在冬季攀登海拔8163米的马纳斯鲁峰，但由于极端天气条件，这次尝试最终被取消。Nima随即与他的搭档计划在来年冬季再次尝试攀登马纳斯鲁峰。)”可知，Nima打破纪录后立即计划新挑战，在计划受阻时立即做出调整，准备继续尝试，表明他坚定地追求自己的目标。根据第二段中“Once he descended, Nima shared the video online under the tag (标签) “Sherpapower”, spreading the message that his people were athletes in their own right, not just guides of foreign climbers. (Nima下来后，便将这段视频发布到了网上，并附上了“Sherpapower”这一标签，以此传达这样一个信息：他的族人本身就是优秀的运动员，而不仅仅是为外国登山者提供向导服务的人。)”和第三段中“It was at that moment that he began to use the word “sherpapower” with new purpose of being a voice for his community. (就在那一刻，他开始有意地使用“Sherpapower”这个词，以此来代表自己的社群发声。)”可知，Nima强调夏尔巴人的运动员身份，并为族群发声，表明他具有民族意识。故选A项。 C A person visiting an eye doctor for an annual exam sits in front of a desk-top machine equipped with a bright red headset and eyepiece. The patient is told to hold still while one eye is briefly scanned by an infrared light-based method that can image the retina (视网膜) with a matchless level of detail, obtaining high-resolution images within seconds. This painless scanning technique, known as optical coherence tomography (OCT), is used millions of times per year in the US to identify eye diseases. But research suggests it may be used to detect early brain changes caused by Alzheimer’s disease, even years before symptoms appear. Such an application is possible because the retina is part of the central nervous system and shares many of the same cells and structures of the brain. Numerous studies have found that many of Alzheimer’s indicators are visible in the eyes of people who have died with the disease. The features of Alzheimer’s can be detected long before cognitive (认知) symptoms appear. Alzheimer’s disease begins slowly, with changes in the brain that can occur years, if not decades, before symptoms appear. To stop it in its tracks, we need early detection — ideally before the brain’s architecture is damaged. This insight has brought new urgency to the search for reliable biomarkers. In recent years, researchers have made progress in developing blood and spinal fluid (脊髓液) tests that indicate the presence of Alzheimer’s features. For example, amyloid PET imaging, the current gold standard, uses radioactive tracers to detect harmful proteins in the brain, but it is costly and technically demanding. As promising as new blood tests are, detecting Alzheimer’s in millions of at-risk individuals requires tools that are not only accurate but also affordable and scalable. OCT may meet these needs. As a widely available and widely applicable method of early detection, OCT could be practical for population screening in many parts of the world, including North America, Europe, Japan, China, and South Korea. 8. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By describing a common scene. B. By presenting research findings. C. By explaining a medical term. D. By comparing different techniques. 9. What makes OCT a potential tool for detecting Alzheimer’s disease? A. It can create images of the brain directly. B. It helps discover eye problems at an early age. C. It reveals brain-related changes in the retina. D. It tracks the progression of cognitive decline. 10. What is the disadvantage of amyloid PET imaging? A. It cannot find early signs of Alzheimer’s. B. It is expensive and difficult to operate. C. It produces inaccurate results easily. D. It relies on too many blood samples. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward OCT’s future application? A. Neutral. B. Unclear. C. Critical. D. Optimistic 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍光学相干断层扫描（OCT）这种常用于眼部检查的技术，可能用于早期检测阿尔茨海默病，以及与其他检测方法相比，它在未来应用上的优势。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A person visiting an eye doctor for an annual exam sits in front of a desk-top machine equipped with a bright red headset and eyepiece. The patient is told to hold still while one eye is briefly scanned by an infrared light - based method that can image the retina (视网膜) with a matchless level of detail, obtaining high-resolution images within seconds.(一个人去看眼科医生进行年度检查，坐在一台配备有亮红色耳机和目镜的台式机器前。患者被告知要保持静止，同时一只眼睛被一种基于红外线的方法短暂扫描，这种方法可以以无与伦比的细节水平对视网膜进行成像，并在几秒钟内获得高分辨率图像。)”并结合下文介绍该方法可能用于早期阿尔茨海默病可知，作者描述了患者在眼科诊所进行眼部检查的常见场景，以此引入话题。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Such an application is possible because the retina is part of the central nervous system and shares many of the same cells and structures of the brain. Numerous studies have found that many of Alzheimer’s indicators are visible in the eyes of people who have died with the disease. The features of Alzheimer’s can be detected long before cognitive (认知) symptoms appear.(这种应用是可能的，因为视网膜是中枢神经系统的一部分，与大脑有许多相同的细胞和结构。大量研究发现，许多阿尔茨海默病的指标在死于该疾病的人的眼睛中是可见的。在认知症状出现之前很久就可以检测到阿尔茨海默病的特征。)”可知，视网膜与大脑有许多相同的细胞和结构，OCT能通过检测视网膜中与大脑相关的变化，来作为检测阿尔茨海默病的潜在工具。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“For example, amyloid PET imaging, the current gold standard, uses radioactive tracers to detect harmful proteins in the brain, but it is costly and technically demanding.(例如，淀粉样蛋白PET成像，目前的黄金标准，使用放射性示踪剂来检测大脑中的有害蛋白质，但它成本高昂且技术要求高。)”可知，淀粉样蛋白PET成像的缺点是昂贵且操作困难。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As promising as new blood tests are, detecting Alzheimer’s in millions of at - risk individuals requires tools that are not only accurate but also affordable and scalable. OCT may meet these needs. As a widely available and widely applicable method of early detection, OCT could be practical for population screening in many parts of the world, including North America, Europe, Japan, China, and South Korea.(尽管新的血液测试很有前景，但要在数百万有患病风险的个体中检测出阿尔茨海默病，需要的工具不仅要准确，而且要价格合理且可扩展。OCT可能满足这些需求。作为一种广泛可用且广泛适用的早期检测方法，OCT对于世界许多地区，包括北美、欧洲、日本、中国和韩国的人群筛查可能是切实可行的。)”可知，作者认为OCT可能满足检测阿尔茨海默病所需的多种条件，对其未来应用持乐观态度。故选D项。 D New research challenges the widespread belief that artificial intelligence (AI) is driving a major rise in global greenhouse gas emissions. Scientists from the University of Waterloo and the Georgia Institute of Technology analyzed U.S. economic data alongside estimates of how frequently AI tools are used across different industries. Their aim was to understand what might happen to the environment if AI adoption increases along its current path. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, 83 percent of the nation’s economic activity relies on petrol, coal and natural gas. These fuels release greenhouse gases when burned. The researchers noted that total energy use from AI in the U.S. matched the electricity consumption of Iceland, yet this amount remained insignificant when viewed at national or global levels. “It is important to note that the increase in energy use is not going to be uniform. It’s going to be felt more in the places where electricity is produced to power the data centers,” said Dr Juan Moreno-Cruz, a professor at the School of Environment, Enterprise and Development at the University of Waterloo and Canada Research Chair in Energy Transitions. “If you look at that energy from the local perspective, that’s a big deal because some places could see double the amount of electricity output and emissions. But at a larger scale, AI’s use of energy won’t be noticeable.” “For people who believe that the use of AI will be a major problem for the climate and think we should avoid it, we’re offering a different perspective,” Moreno-Cruz added. “The effects on climate are not that significant, and we can use AI to develop green technologies or to improve existing ones.” To develop their findings, environmental economists Moreno-Cruz and Dr Anthony Harding reviewed a variety of economic sectors, the types of jobs within those sectors, and the share of tasks that could potentially be performed by AI. Moreno-Cruz and Harding intend to apply the same approach to additional countries in order to understand how AI adoption may affect environmental outcomes across different regions of the world. 12. What is the primary goal of the research? A. To promote the development of green AI. B. To measure energy consumption worldwide. C. To warn about AI’s growing energy demands. D. To assess AI’s potential environmental effects. 13. What can be said about AI energy consumption in the U.S.? A. It contributes to petrol-based activities. B. It will soon reach the global emission target. C. It has small influence at the national level. D. It exceeds Iceland’s electricity consumption. 14. What do researchers plan to do next? A. Extend their research to more countries. B. Shift focus to AI’s economic advantages. C. Develop AI applications to stop emissions. D. Reduce the energy use of AI in data centers. 15. Which of the following is the main idea of the text? A. AI technology drives greenhouse gas emissions. B. AI energy consumption urgently needs regulating. C. Data centers emit more than previously estimated. D. AI’s impact on climate is much smaller than believed. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新研究对人工智能（AI）是否会大幅增加全球温室气体排放这一普遍观点提出质疑，介绍了研究的过程、发现及未来计划。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Their aim was to understand what might happen to the environment if AI adoption increases along its current path. (他们的目的是了解如果人工智能的采用沿着目前的路径增加，环境可能会发生什么)”可知，该研究的主要目的是评估人工智能对环境的潜在影响。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers noted that total energy use from AI in the U. S. matched the electricity consumption of Iceland, yet this amount remained insignificant when viewed at national or global levels. (研究人员指出，美国人工智能的总能源使用量与冰岛的电力消耗相当，但从国家或全球层面来看，这一数字仍然微不足道)”可知，美国人工智能的能源消耗在国家层面上影响较小。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Moreno-Cruz and Harding intend to apply the same approach to additional countries in order to understand how AI adoption may affect environmental outcomes across different regions of the world. (Moreno-Cruz和Harding打算将同样的方法应用于更多的国家，以便了解人工智能的采用可能如何影响世界不同地区的环境结果)”可知，研究人员计划将他们的研究扩展到更多国家。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“New research challenges the widespread belief that artificial intelligence (AI) is driving a major rise in global greenhouse gas emissions. (新研究对人工智能（AI）正在推动全球温室气体排放大幅上升的普遍看法提出了挑战)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了新研究对人工智能（AI）是否会大幅增加全球温室气体排放这一普遍观点提出质疑，研究发现人工智能对气候的影响比人们认为的要小得多。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Monday blues are a common experience for many people. They refer to the stress that comes with the start of the workweek. ____16____ However, you can beat such feelings and start your week off on the right foot. Plan your week in advance. Starting Monday with a weekly plan brings organization and drive. Make a to-do list, put tasks in order and set achievable goals. For larger projects, you can break them into smaller, manageable steps. ____17____ A weekly planner can also be beneficial, allowing you to stay on track while leaving room for the unexpected. Listen to music or podcasts (播客). Music can help you relax and get into the right state for work. If you’re feeling anxious or stressed on Monday morning, listen to your favorite music. It can keep your mind off negative thoughts and help you focus on something more positive and enjoyable. ____18____ Use social media to connect with like-minded people. This is a great way to start your week positively. Social media can keep you informed (消息灵通的) about the latest news.You can also build a network of communities with shared interests through it. ____19____Otherwise, it can negatively influence both your work and your health. ____20____ This kind of routine (惯例) can improve your overall well-being. By taking care of yourself, you can start the week feeling more positive and energetic. Health apps can help you create a personal wellness calendar based on your unique needs and goals. For example, some of them offer made-for-you exercise plans. You can also set a daily reminder to stay on track with your schedule. A. Use some tools to practice self-care. B. Connect with your co-workers through the Internet. C. A coffee break lets you step away from work shortly. D. However, it's important to limit your usage to short breaks E. After a relaxing weekend, returning to work can feel stressful. F. This method helps lighten the weight and improve productivity. G. Besides, podcasts are great for increasing knowledge and inspiration. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对周一忧郁症的几种有效方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Monday blues are a common experience for many people. They refer to the stress that comes with the start of the workweek. (很多人都会经历周一忧郁症。它指的是一周刚开始工作时产生的压力。)”解释了周一忧郁症是指一周开始的压力；而空后“However, you can beat such feelings and start your week off on the right foot.(不过，你可以战胜这种情绪，顺利开启新的一周。)”转折，表示可以克服这种情绪。选项E“After a relaxing weekend, returning to work can feel stressful.(在轻松的周末过后，重返工作岗位会让人倍感压力。)”承接上文对Monday blues的具体描述，逻辑通顺。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“For larger projects, you can break them into smaller, manageable steps.(对于较大的项目，可以把它们拆分成更小、更容易处理的步骤。)”建议将大项目拆分成小步骤。选项F“This method helps lighten the weight and improve productivity.(这种方法有助于减轻压力，提高效率。)”是对这一做法作用的总结，衔接紧密。故选F。 【18题详解】 本段小标题“Listen to music or podcasts (播客).(听音乐或播客)”中包含音乐和播客；而上文“Music can help you relax and get into the right state for work. If you're feeling anxious or stressed on Monday morning, listen to your favorite music. It can keep your mind off negative thoughts and help you focus on some-thing more positive and enjoyable.(音乐能帮你放松，进入良好的工作状态。如果你周一早上感到焦虑或有压力，听听喜欢的音乐。它能让你摆脱消极想法，专注于更积极、更愉悦的事情。)”提到了音乐。选项G“Besides, podcasts are great for increasing knowledge and inspiration.(此外，播客还能增长知识、带来灵感。)”对应标题中的播客部分，形成完整补充。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“Social media can keep you informed (消息灵通的) about the latest news. You can also build a network of communities with shared interests through it.(社交媒体能让你了解最新资讯，你还可以通过它建立有共同兴趣的社群网络。)”提到了社交媒体的好处。而下文“Otherwise, it can negatively influence both your work and your health.(否则，它会对你的工作和健康都产生负面影响。)”则与上文存在转折关系。选项D“However, it's important to limit your usage to short breaks(不过，把使用时间限制在短暂休息期间很重要。)”与上文构成合理转折，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。下文“This kind of routine (惯例) can improve your overall well-being. By taking care of yourself, you can start the week feeling more positive and energetic. Health apps can help you create a personal wellness calendar based on your unique needs and goals. For example, some of them offer made-for-you exercise plans. You can also set a daily reminder to stay on track with your schedule.(这样的日常习惯能改善整体身心状态。照顾好自己，你就能以更积极、更有活力的状态开启一周。健康类应用可以根据你的个人需求和目标，帮你制定专属健康日程。例如，有些应用会提供定制的锻炼计划，你还可以设置每日提醒，以便按计划坚持下去。)”围绕照顾自己、健康应用、健身计划、自我关怀展开。选项A“Use some tools to practice self-care. (借助一些工具进行自我关怀)”能准确概括本段主旨，适合做小标题。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a city divided by prejudice, various types of people each go about their own business. Yet a small community kitchen became an unexpected ____21____ of hope. Amara, a 22-year-old volunteer, first joined after noticing homeless migrants being ____22____ from local cafes. The kitchen’s founder, Mr. Hale, believed that shared meals could ____23____ walls between people — no matter their background. At first, Amara faced ____24____: some regulars refused to sit next to strangers, and online comments accused the kitchen of “encouraging inequality.” But she refused to ____25____. Every morning, she arrived early to prepare fresh bread and stew, greeting everyone with a warm smile. ____26____, attitudes changed. A former soldier who once avoided migrants began helping serve food; a teenager taught a refugee girl how to use a smartphone. To everyone’s ____27____, several protesters stayed to help clean up. By the end of the year, the kitchen had become a ____28____ for over 200 people weekly. Amara learned that ____29____ isn’t about grand gestures, but small acts of kindness that ____30____ distrust. The experience also ____31____ her career choice — she now studies social work, hoping to build more bridges in divided communities. Looking back, she realizes that hope isn’t something you wait for; it’s something you ____32____ through action. Even in the ____33____ times, a little compassion can defeat hatred (仇恨) and bring people together. As Mr. Hale often says, “We don’t need to agree on everything, but we must ____34____ each other’s right to dignity.” That simple truth has become Amara’s guiding ____35____. 21. A. target B. balance C. symbol D. harvest 22. A. banned B. invited C. protected D. separated 23. A. repair B. break C. construct D. strengthen 24. A. praise B. doubt C. support D. challenge 25. A. give up B. take off C. turn away D. make out 26. A. Immediately B. Constantly C. Gradually D. Occasionally 27. A. regret B. surprise C. relief D. frustration 28. A. shelter B. chance C. station D. destination 29. A. concern B. freedom C. success D. unity 30. A. express B. promote C. replace D. ignore 31. A. expected B. guided C. presented D. questioned 32. A. create B. obtain C. discover D. receive 33. A. longest B. darkest C. brightest D. shortest 34. A. fight B. demand C. respect D. claim 35. A. standard B. discipline C. culture D. principle 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在一个充满偏见的城市里，社区厨房成为希望的象征，志愿者Amara克服困难，让不同背景的人凝聚在一起的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个小小的社区厨房却意外地成为了希望的象征。A. target目标；B. balance平衡；C. symbol象征；D. harvest收获。结合前文“In a city divided by prejudice, various types of people each go about their own business. ”可知，社区厨房成为打破偏见、承载希望的象征。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：22岁的志愿者Amara注意到无家可归的移民被当地咖啡馆禁止入内后，第一次加入了这个厨房。A. banned禁止；B. invited邀请；C. protected保护；D. separated分离。根据前文“In a city divided by prejudice”可知，移民会受到不公平对待，被咖啡馆禁止入内符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：厨房的创始人Hale先生认为，无论人们的背景如何，共享食物都能打破人与人之间的隔阂。A. repair修理；B. break打破；C. construct建造；D. strengthen加强。根据后文“no matter their background”可知，是打破人与人之间的隔阂。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，Amara面临着挑战：一些常客拒绝坐在陌生人旁边，网上评论指责厨房“鼓励不平等”。A. praise表扬；B. doubt怀疑；C. support支持；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“some regulars refused to sit next to strangers, and online comments accused the kitchen of “encouraging inequality.””可知，Amara遇到了困难和挑战。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她拒绝放弃。A. give up放弃；B. take off起飞、脱下；C. turn away拒绝、避开；D. make out辨认出、理解。根据后文“Every morning, she arrived early to prepare fresh bread and stew, greeting everyone with a warm smile. ”可知，Amara没有放弃，坚持下去。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，人们的态度改变了。A. Immediately立即；B. Constantly不断地；C. Gradually渐渐地；D. Occasionally偶尔。结合前文Amara的坚持和后文“A former soldier who once avoided migrants began helping serve food; a teenager taught a refugee girl how to use a smartphone.”可知，人们的态度是慢慢改变的。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让所有人惊讶的是，几名抗议者留下来帮忙打扫卫生。A. regret后悔；B. surprise惊讶；C. relief缓解；D. frustration沮丧。根据下文“several protesters stayed to help clean up”可知，抗议者原本是反对厨房的，却留下来帮忙，这是让人惊讶的事情。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到年底，这个厨房每周已经成为200多人的庇护所。A. shelter庇护所；B. chance机会；C. station车站；D. destination目的地、聚集地。结合前文“homeless migrants”可知，社区厨房成为无家可归者的庇护所。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Amara明白了，团结不在于盛大的举动，而在于那些取代不信任的微小善举。A. concern关心；B. freedom自由；C. success成功；D. unity团结。根据上文“By the end of the year, the kitchen had become a ____ for over 200 people weekly. ”可知，不同背景的人在厨房凝聚在一起，这是团结。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Amara明白了，团结不在于盛大的举动，而在于那些取代不信任的微小善举。A. express表达；B. promote促进；C. replace取代；D. ignore忽视。结合“ kindness”和“distrust”可知，此处指善举会取代不信任，让人们凝聚在一起。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历也指引了她的职业选择——她现在学习社会工作，希望在分裂的社区中搭建更多的桥梁。A. expected期待；B. guided指引；C. presented呈现；D. questioned质疑。结合后文“she now studies social work, hoping to build more bridges in divided communities.”可知，社区厨房的经历指引了她的职业方向。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，她意识到希望不是你等待来的，而是你通过行动创造出来的。A. create创造；B. obtain获得；C. discover发现；D. receive收到。结合下文“through action”可知，希望是靠行动创造的，而非等待。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在最黑暗的时刻，一点点同情也能战胜仇恨，让人们走到一起。A. longest最长的；B. darkest最黑暗的；C. brightest最明亮的；D. shortest最短的。结合下文“a little compassion can defeat hatred (仇恨) and bring people together”可知，此处指困难、黑暗的时刻，与“同情带来希望”形成对比。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不需要在所有事情上达成一致，但我们必须尊重彼此拥有尊严的权利。A. fight战斗；B. demand要求；C. respect尊重；D. claim声称。结合下文“each other’s right to dignity.”可知，此处是尊重彼此的权利。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的真理已经成为Amara的指导原则。A. standard标准；B. discipline纪律；C. culture文化；D. principle原则。结合前文“ As Mr. Hale often says, “We don’t need to agree on everything, but we must ____ each other’s right to dignity.” ”可知，这句话成为Amara做事的指导原则。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, China’s new energy vehicle (NEV) industry has experienced a sharp rise in growth, ____36____(position) itself as a leader in the global industry. With ____37____sales share of 40.9%, China has topped the global rankings for ten straight years. This achievement is ____38____(large) due to continuous technological innovation. Chinese companies have made significant progress in battery technology, motor ____39____(efficient), and vehicle intelligence. Additionally, great breakthroughs____40____(achieve) in autonomous driving technology and smart vehicle systems over the years. Government policies have played a crucial role in this rise. The Chinese government has had NEV adoption ____41____(promote) through funded programs, sales promotion and the development of charging infrastructure.The national ____42____(goal) of “carbon peak” and “carbon neutrality” have further accelerated the adoption of electric vehicles. Drawing on large-scale production and cost control capabilities, Chinese manufacturers can offer high-quality NEVs ____43____relatively low prices, which has enhanced their global competitiveness. In 2025, BYD, led by a team including industry veteran Alfredo Altavilla,____44____(overtake) Tesla to become the world's largest electric vehicle seller, signaling a major shift in the global automotive landscape. ____45____there are challenges such as trade barriers in the US and EU markets, Chinese NEV brands are actively exploring overseas markets and enhancing their global presence through technology export and international collaboration. 【答案】36. positioning 37. a 38. largely 39. efficiency 40. have been achieved 41. promoted 42. goals 43. at 44. overtook 45. Although##Though##While 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国新能源汽车产业的快速发展、取得的成就以及推动其发展的因素和面临的挑战。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，中国新能源汽车产业增长迅猛，跻身全球产业领导者行列。句中已有谓语动词have experienced，空格处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语为China’s new energy vehicle (NEV) industry，与position之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填positioning。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国以40.9%的销售份额，连续十年位居全球榜首。sales share为可数名词单数，此处为泛指，且sales的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：这一成就很大程度上归功于持续的技术创新。此处修饰介词短语due to，要用副词形式，large的副词为largely，意为“在很大程度上”。故填largely。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国企业在电池技术、电机效率和车辆智能化方面取得了重大进展。此处与battery technology和vehicle intelligence并列，作介词in的宾语，要用名词形式，efficient的名词为efficiency，意为“效率”，为不可数名词。故填efficiency。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：此外，这些年来，自动驾驶技术和智能车辆系统也取得了重大突破。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语over the years可知，要用现在完成时，主语great breakthroughs与achieve之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been achieved。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国政府通过资助项目、促销活动和充电基础设施建设，推动新能源汽车的普及。此处为“have + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，NEV adoption与promote之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填promoted。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：“碳达峰”和“碳中和”的国家目标进一步加速了电动汽车的普及。goal为可数名词，根据空后的“carbon peak” and “carbon neutrality”可知，此处指两个目标，要用复数形式。故填goals。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：依托大规模生产和成本控制能力，中国制造商能够以相对较低的价格提供高质量的新能源汽车，这增强了它们的全球竞争力。此处表示“以……价格”，要用介词at。故填at。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2025年，由行业资深人士阿尔弗雷多·阿尔塔维拉等人组成的团队领导的比亚迪，超越特斯拉成为全球最大的电动汽车销售商，这标志着全球汽车格局的重大转变。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In 2025可知，要用一般过去时，overtake的过去式为overtook。故填overtook。 【45题详解】 考查从属连词。句意：尽管存在美国和欧盟市场的贸易壁垒等挑战，但中国新能源汽车品牌正积极开拓海外市场，通过技术出口和国际合作提升其全球影响力。根据句意可知，前后分句之间为让步转折关系，所以用连词although/though/while，意为“尽管，虽然”，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华。近日，为引导学生关注自身心理健康，了解自我，珍爱生命，你校特邀心理咨询团队为全校师生举办了一场以“珍爱生命，向阳而生（Cherish Life, Embrace the Light）”为主题的心理健康讲座。请你写一篇英语报道，内容要点包括： 1. 活动目的和过程； 2. 活动反响及意义。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Mental Health Lecture Held at Our School ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Mental Health Lecture Held at Our School To raise awareness of mental health and promote self-care, our school our school recently organized a special lecture titled “Cherish Life, Embrace the Light”, delivered by a team of mental health professionals. The event featured interactive sessions on stress management, emotional regulation, and self-discovery. Experts shared practical coping strategies through real-life examples and group discussions, encouraging students to face challenges positively. Both teachers and students found the event inspiring. Many said it helped them value life more and face challenges positively. Such activities are vital for building a healthier campus community. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语报道，围绕学校举办的“珍爱生命，向阳而生”心理健康讲座，阐述活动目的、过程、反响及意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高意识：raise awareness →increase awareness 压力：stress →pressure 鼓舞人心的：inspiring →encouraging 珍爱：value →treasure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Experts shared practical coping strategies through real-life examples and group discussions, encouraging students to face challenges positively. 拓展句：Experts shared practical coping strategies through real-life examples and group discussions, which encouraged students to face challenges positively. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To raise awareness of mental health and promote self-care, our school our school recently organized a special lecture titled “Cherish Life, Embrace the Light”, delivered by a team of mental health professionals.(运用了过去分词短语作后置定语) 【高分句型2】Experts shared practical coping strategies through real-life examples and group discussions, encouraging students to face challenges positively.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Marcus was the “problem” boy in class. While others worked neatly, he tapped his pencil and whispered sound effects. Once, he was so absorbed in drawing a fighting warrior that he even didn’t notice the math teacher’s questions. “Marcus, again?” his teacher would sigh, while his classmates exchanged amused glances and giggled. Nobody tried to get to know him. At break, while others poured out in noisy, laughing groups, Marcus slipped away alone to a quiet corner. Deep down, Marcus believed he was simply not worth knowing — not smart enough, not neat enough, not anything enough. Even Mr. Adeyemi, the new English teacher, had heard about the “problem” boy — until one Tuesday, during yard duty, he found Marcus sitting alone and bending over a thick, worn adventure novel. “That’s an interesting read!” Mr. Adeyemi said. Marcus looked up, nodding eagerly. His whole face lit up and he started talking non-stop about the myths (神话) and heroes in the story. When the bell rang, Marcus closed the book and murmured quietly, almost to himself, “But no one ever cares about what I’m talking about.” He walked back inside alone. In the weeks that followed, Mr. Adeyemi watched more carefully. Marcus always buried himself in reading — adventure stories, encyclopedias, myths from countries he’d never visited. He also noticed that when the librarian struggled with a heavy box of books, Marcus appeared and lifted it without being asked. The following Thursday, Mr. Adeyemi stood before the class. “Today, we will finish a writing assignment,” he said, “you’ll work in teams to create a short adventure story which can be imaginary or real.” He had arranged the groups carefully. Marcus, Jake, and Sofia were placed together. Jake had a gift for choosing the right words. Sofia had a sharp eye for structure. Marcus, as Mr. Adeyemi quietly noted, was full of wild ideas and had read more myths and adventure stories than anyone else in the room. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At first, the three of them just stared awkwardly at the blank page. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, Mr. Adeyemi said, “I’d invite one student to share their story.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 At first, the three of them just stared awkwardly at the blank page. Marcus sat nervously, unsure whether to speak. Jake and Sofia looked at each other in silence. Gathering his courage, Marcus softly shared fantastic ideas from the myths he’d read. His rich imagination surprised them greatly. They soon started discussing excitedly, with Jake writing down wonderful ideas and Sofia organizing the structure. Working together smoothly, they finished the story perfectly. The next morning, Mr. Adeyemi said, “I’d invite one student to share their story.” He looked straight at Marcus. Marcus stood up slowly, his hands shaking slightly. As he read aloud, his voice became steady and confident. The thrilling plot and creative imagination held the whole class’s attention. Everyone listened carefully and applauded warmly when he finished. His classmates looked at him with new admiration. For the first time, Marcus felt seen and valued, realizing he truly had something wonderful to offer. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了马库斯在班里被视为问题学生，总是不合群且自卑。新老师发现他热爱阅读、想象力丰富还乐于助人，便安排他与擅长写作和结构的同学组队创作冒险故事。马库斯大胆分享创意，顺利完成作品。第二天他在全班朗读故事，赢得同学们的赞赏，第一次感受到被认可与重视。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“起初，他们三人只是尴尬地盯着那张空白的纸。”可知，第一段可描写马库斯大胆分享创意，顺利完成作品。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，阿德耶米先生说：“我会邀请一位同学分享她/他的故事。””可知，第二段可描写第二天马库斯在全班朗读故事，赢得同学们的赞赏，第一次感受到被认可与重视。 2.续写线索：尴尬地盯着那张空白的纸——马库斯大胆分享创意——顺利完成作品——马库斯在全班朗读故事——赢得同学们的赞赏——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①完成：finished/ completed ②意识到：realize/ be aware of ③颤抖：shake/ tremble 情绪类 ①兴奋地：excitedly/ feverishly ②使惊讶：surprised/ amazed 【点睛】[高分句型1]. As he read aloud, his voice became steady and confident.（运用了As引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. Gathering his courage, Marcus softly shared fantastic ideas from the myths he’d read.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $