期末重难点检测（试题）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 译林版六年级下册期末卷，通过单选、填空等9类题型考查语法、阅读及表达，书面表达“Mike介绍中国”融合文化传承，阅读含宁淮铁路等社会热点，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单项选择|10题|副词/时态/感叹句|第7题“Look, the metro...”考现在进行时，情境真实| |完形填空|5题|交通规则词汇|以十字路口场景考“lights”“stop”等，贴近生活| |阅读选择|5题|信息提取|宁淮铁路材料含速度、长度等数据，培养事实检索能力| |书面表达|1题|文化话题组织|要求选三方面介绍中国，融合传统节日、饮食等，提升跨文化表达|

期末重难点检测卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起（2012） 一、单项选择 1．The boys are talking about the football match _______. (   ) A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly 2．_______ Helen sometimes _______ her mother at home? (   ) A．Does; helps B．Does; help C．Do; helps 3．Boys and girls, _________ great your dreams are! (   ) A．what a B．how C．what 4．_________ to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. (   ) A．Time B．Nice C．Early 5．—Do you like Ping-Pong? (   )     —Yes. I know many _________ well. A．dancers B．players C．actors 6．—Here _________ some bread _________ you (   ) —Thank you very much. A．are; for B．is; for C．are; to 7．Look, the metro _________ at the station. Let’s wait behind the yellow line. (   ) A．starts B．is stopping C．stopped 8．He is _________ his bike but he can’t _________ it. (      ) A．looking for; find B．find; find C．finding; find 9．—Why are the children so _________? (      ) —Because the basketball game is very _________. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excited 10．—______ are you going to play the show, Helen? (   ) —Next Monday. Nancy and I are going to buy some new clothes ______ the show this afternoon. A．Where; for B．When; at C．When; for 二、填空题 11．To keep , we should know how to cross the road . (safe) 12．My mother is cooking soup in the kitchen. We bought a lot of . (tomato) 13．— your cousin good at ? (swim) —No. 14．Wang Bing knows his teacher (good). 15．Nancy is good at . She wants to be a (dance). 三、连词成句 16．should, shoes, in, you, put, your, order (.) ______________________________________________ 17．the, a, big, dog, made, hole, his, with, teeth (.) ______________________________________________ 18．basketball, he, in, the, plays, afternoon (.) _________________________________________________________________ 19．can, you, also, a, have, fish, little, your, in, meal(.) _________________________________________________________ 20．to, the, out, they, this, want, find, about, before, lessons, country (.) ______________________________________ 四、匹配题 为下列句子选择相符的图片。 A．  B．   C． D． E. 21．The cows on the farm huddle under a tree as the wind blows over their back. ( ) 22．After school, Maria often shares the house chores. ( ) 23．The old woman made some clothes for the elves. ( ) 24．The little eaves were singing as they started to make shoes. ( ) 25．Many cities around the world have “bike-sharing” programmes, a little like lending libraries of bikes. ( ) 五、补全对话 阅读以下对话，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项是多余的。 A: Mum, what’s the weather like tomorrow? B: It’s sunny and cloudy. 26 A: I’m going to Gexianhu Park. B: 27 A: Wang Tao. He’s my good friend. We’re going to play table tennis together. B: 28 A: Yes. I’m not good at it. He can teach me. B: Great. 29 A: At two o’clock in the afternoon. 30 B: You can take some snacks and drinks. Have a good time! A: OK. Thank you, Mum. A．When will you meet tomorrow? B．What are you going to do there? C．What food am I going to take there? D．Where will you go tomorrow? E．Can he play it very well? F．Who will you go there with? 六、完形填空 This is a crossing (十字路口). There are red and green 31 at each corner (拐角). Drivers must watch them 32 . When there is a green light, the cars may go on. When there is a red light, the cars must 33 . When there is a yellow light, the cars must wait. They must wait until the red light changes to green. Then they can go on. The cars can turn right when the light is green or red. But they must wait until the green light is shining if they want to turn 34 . Some people are colour-blind (色盲), and they can’t see the difference (区别) between red and green. These people mustn’t drive cars. We must keep our streets 35 . 31．A．lights B．cars C．streets 32．A．careful B．carefully C．care 33．A．go on B．stop C．go 34．A．right B．light C．left 35．A．safety B．safe C．safely 七、阅读选择 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 The Ninghuai Intercity Railway (宁淮城际铁路) is a new railway in China. It will connect Nanjing and Huai’an, two cities in Jiangsu Province. The whole railway is about 200 kilometers long. About 156 kilometers are in Jiangsu, and 44 kilometers are in Anhui. The train will run very fast-up to 350 kilometers per hour(每小时). There will be several stations: Huai’an East Station, Hongze Station, Jinhu Station, Tianchang Station, Luhe West Station, and Nanjing North Station. The project started in September 2019 and it will be finished in 2026. When it is done, people can go from Nanjing to Huai’an in one hour. 36．Where is the Ninghuai Intercity Railway? (   ) A．In China. B．In the US. C．On the moon. 37．Which two cities does the railway connect? (   ) A．Nanjing and Beijing. B．Nanjing and Huai’an. C．Huai’an and Shanghai. 38．How long is the railway? (   ) A．About 200 kilometers. B．About 300 kilometers. C．About 100 kilometers. 39．How fast can the train go? (   ) A．156 km/h. B．200 km/h. C．350 km/h. 40．How long will it take to travel from Nanjing to Huai’an after the railway is done? (   ) A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 八、阅读判断 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Madison is a girl from the US. She often went to the beach (海滩) with her family for a holiday. She found more and more plastic water bottles there, “The beach is too dirty with these plastic water bottles. And many of them will finally go to the sea and stay in it. Sea animals may swallow (吞) them. They may get ill for this. I think I should do something about it." Madison said. She wanted to make a special (特别的) water bottle. It is edible (可食用的) . After working hard for a long time, she finally made it. It’s a thin membrane (膜) with some water in it. It can hold (容纳) 3/4 of a cup of water. And it costs (花费) $1.2 to make it. When people drink up the water in the bottle, they can eat the bottle or reuse it. Madison did a small thing, but she made a big difference to the world. 41．Madison often went to the beach on holiday with her family. ( ) 42．Plastic water bottles are not bad for sea animals. ( ) 43．The special water bottle can hold a cup of water. ( ) 44．It costs $1.2 to make a special water bottle. ( ) 45．People can eat or reuse the special bottles after drinking up the water. ( ) 九、书面表达 46．根据情景和思维导图写话。 情景：Mike 在中国生活了四年，已经是一个“中国通”了。暑假他回英国向朋友们介绍中国…… 要求：聚焦话题 (至少选择三方面)，语句连贯有条理； 语言表达正确；书写规范；不少于8句话。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《期末重难点检测卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起（2012）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B B C B B B A A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A B B C B 1．C 【详解】句意：男孩们_____讨论足球比赛。excited激动的，exciting令人激动的，excitedly激动地，修饰动词talking用副词 excitedly。 2．B 【详解】句意：海伦有时在家_____妈妈干活吗？句子是助动词引导的一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用Does 。help是动词原形，helps是动词的第三人称单数，助动词后动词用原形。 3．B 【详解】句意：男孩们和女孩们，你们的梦想多么伟大啊！本题考查感叹句。感叹句中，若中心词为形容词，且后接完整的主谓结构your dreams are，需用“How+形容词”引导感叹句，结构为“How+adj.+主语+谓语！”。此处“great”为形容词，直接修饰整个主谓部分，符合“how”的用法。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。本题考查固定搭配。A时间，B友好的，C提早。根据句意可知是早睡早起，early to bed早睡，故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：—你喜欢乒乓球吗？—是的。我认识很多球员。本题考查名词辨析。A舞者，B运动员，C演员，根据问句中的Ping-Pong乒乓球可知答句应选择与运动相关的，B符合题意，故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意：—这儿有一些面包给你。—非常感谢。本题考查be动词和介词用法。主语“bread”是不可数名词，故第一空需用单数动词“is”；给某人某物常用“...for you”结构。故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：看，地铁在车站______。我们等在黄线后面吧。本题考查现在进行时的用法。A开始，动词的第三人称单数形式；B正在停止；C停止，动词过去式。句子开头Look提示动作正在发生，需用现在进行时，结构是be动词+动词-ing。B选项is stopping符合结构，表示地铁此刻正在停下。故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：他正在找他的自行车，但他找不到。本题考查动词和动词短语的辨析。look for寻找，表示动作；find找到，表示结果。选项A符合题意，故选A。 9．A 【详解】句意：—孩子们为什么很兴奋？—因为篮球比赛很令人兴奋。本题考查形容词辨析。修饰人用excited，修饰某事用exciting，故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：—海伦，你打算_______演出？—下个星期一。南希和我打算______今天下午的演出买些新衣服。本题考查疑问词和介词辨析。A何地；为了。B何时；在。C何时；为了。根据Next Monday下个星期一，可知问句是when引导的特殊疑问句，第一空天when。结合句意，可知新衣服是为演出准备的，所以第二空填for符合句意，故选C。 11． safe safely 【详解】句意：为了保持安全，我们应该知道怎样安全地过马路。本题考查形容词的用法和副词的用法，keep后面接形容词作表语，所以第一空填形容词safe；cross是动词，需要用副词来修饰，所以第二空填safely，故答案为safe；safely。 12． tomato tomatoes 【详解】句意：我的妈妈正在厨房里做西红柿汤。我们买了很多西红柿。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知第一空是tomato soup西红柿汤；a lot of后跟可数名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故答案为tomato；tomatoes。 13． Is swimming 【详解】句意：—你的表哥擅长游泳吗？—是的。本题考查be动词和动词的形式，be good at是固定短语，意思是擅长，主语your cousin是第三人称单数，be动词用is，at是介词，后面接动词的ing形式，故答案为Is；swimming。 14．well 【详解】句意：王兵很了解他的老师。本题考查副词的用法，knows是动词，要用副词来修饰，good的副词是well，故答案为well。 15． dancing dancer 【详解】句意：南希擅长跳舞。她想成为一名舞蹈演员。本题考查动词的形式和名词的用法。第一空位于介词at后，需用动名词dancing作宾语；第二个空前的冠词a后需接可数名词单数形式，表示职业，故dance变为dancer，意为舞蹈演员。故答案为dancing；dancer。 16．You should put your shoes in order. 【解析】略 17．The dog made a big hole with his teeth. 【解析】略 18．He plays basketball in the afternoon. 【详解】plays basketball打篮球，he他，in the afternoon在下午，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他下午踢足球。故答案为He plays basketball in the afternoon. 19．You can also have a little fish in your meal. 【解析】略 20．They want to find out about this country before the lessons. 【解析】略 21．C 22．E 23．B 24．D 25．A 【解析】21．句意：当风吹过它们的背上时，农场里的奶牛蜷缩在树下。C项图片是奶牛在树下，句图匹配，故选C。 22．句意：放学后，玛丽亚经常分担家务。图片E就是做家务，句图匹配，故选E。 23．句意：这位老妇人为精灵们做了一些衣服。图片B就是做衣服，句图匹配，故选B。 24．句意：小精灵们边唱边开始做鞋。D项图片是边唱边做鞋，故选D。 25．句意：世界上许多城市都有“自行车共享”项目，有点像自行车出借图书馆一样。图A中有许多共享单车，句图匹配，故A。 26．D 27．F 28．E 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文讨论了明天要去葛仙湖公园的事情。 26．下句说：我要去葛仙湖公园。可知这句问要去哪里，选项D“你明天要去哪里？”符合语境，故选D。 27．下句说：王涛。可知这句问和谁一起，选项F“你会和谁一起去那里？”符合语境，故选F。 28．下句说：是的。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项E“他能踢得好吗？”符合语境，故选E。 29．下句说：下午两点。可知这句问时间，选项A“你们明天什么时候见面？”符合语境，故选A。 30．下句说：你可以带一些零食和饮料。可知这句问要带什么，选项C“我要带什么食物去那里？”符合语境，故选C。 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文讲了交通规则。 【详解】31．句意：每个拐角处都有红色和绿色的_______。lights灯，cars汽车，streets街道，根据短文语境，lights符合句意。 32．句意：司机必须_____看它们。careful仔细的，carefully仔细地，care关心，空处填副词carefully修饰动词。 33．句意：当红灯时，汽车必须______。go on继续，stop停，go去，stop符合句意。 34．句意：但如果他们想_______转，就必须等到绿灯亮起。根据常识可知左转时，必须等到绿灯亮起，turn left左转。 35．句意：我们必须保持我们的街道________。keep sth+形容词，表示保持某物某个状态。 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了宁淮城际铁路。 36．句意：宁淮城际铁路在哪里？In China.在中国。In the US.在美国。On the moon.在月球上。根据“The Ninghuai Intercity Railway is a new railway in China.”，可知宁淮城际铁路是中国一条新建的铁路。 37．句意：这条铁路连接哪两座城市？Nanjing and Beijing.南京和北京。Nanjing and Huai’an.南京和淮安。Huai’an and Shanghai.淮安和上海。根据“It will connect Nanjing and Huai’an, two cities in Jiangsu Province.”，可知这条铁路连接江苏省的南京市和淮安市。 38．句意：这条铁路有多长？About 200 kilometers.约200千米。About 300 kilometers.约300千米。About 100 kilometers.约100千米。根据“The whole railway is about 200 kilometers long.”，可知这条铁路全长约200千米。 39．句意：这列火车能跑多快？156 km/h.每小时156千米。200 km/h.每小时200千米。350 km/h.每小时350千米。根据“The train will run very fast-up to 350 kilometers per hour.”，可知列车行驶速度最高可达每小时350千米。 40．句意：铁路建成后，从南京到淮安需要多长时间？One hour.一小时。Two hours.两小时。Three hours.三小时。根据“When it is done, people can go from Nanjing to Huai’an in one hour.”，可知建成后，人们从南京到淮安只需一小时。 41．T 42．F 43．F 44．T 45．T 【导语】本文主要介绍麦迪逊为了保护环境发明了一种可食用或可重复使用的瓶子。 41．句意：麦迪逊经常和她的家人一起在假期去沙滩。根据“She often went to the beach (海滩) with her family for a holiday.”可知她经常在假期和家人一起去海滩，故答案为T。 42．句意：塑料瓶对海洋里的动物不是不好的。根据“Sea animals may swallow (吞) them. They may get ill for this.”可知是不好的，故答案为F。 43．句意：这个特殊的水瓶能装一杯水。根据“It can hold (容纳) 3/4 of' a cup of water.”可知是能装3/4杯水，故答案为F。 44．句意：制作这个特殊的水瓶花费了1.2美元。根据“And it costs (花费) $1.2 to make it.”可知是花费1.2美元，故答案为T。 45．句意：人们喝完水后可以吃掉或者重复使用这些特殊的瓶子。根据“When people drink up the water in the bottle, they can eat the bottle or reuse it.”可知人们喝完水后可以吃掉或者重复使用这些特殊的瓶子，故答案为T。 46．范文： I will tell you about China. Chinese people often have some porridge and steamed buns for breakfast. And they always use chopsticks when they eat food. There are some interesting cities in the country, for example, Beijing and Shanghai. You will find some places like the Palace Musuem, the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Bund. The Spring Festival is the most popular and biggest festival in China. On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, the family usually get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, they watch the Spring Festival Gala. Children can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第三人称介绍中国，内容包括运动、食物、城市、节日、动物等至少三个方面。注意文章为一般现在时，并且保证一定词数的要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：porridge粥，steamed buns馒头，chopsticks筷子，the Palace Museum故宫，the Great Wall长城，the Summer Palace颐和园，the Bund外滩，on the Chinese New Year’s Eve在除夕夜，the Spring Festival Gala春晚，lucky money压岁钱 参考句型：Chinese people often have…；They always use…；There are…；The Spring Festival is…；The family usually…；They watch…；Children can get… 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $