Unit2复习课件2025-2026学年初中英语人教版八年级下册

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“保持健康”主题，系统梳理病痛相关词汇、情态动词与反身代词语法及话题写作知识。通过分模块解析单词词性、用法及派生词，辨析短语差异，结合口诀梳理语法规则，构建连贯的知识网络。 其亮点在于融合互动与分层设计，如“动作猜猜乐”活动让学生通过表演与竞猜巩固病痛表达，提升语言能力。语法练习结合口诀记忆，写作指导分饮食、运动等要点，培养思维品质。分层练习题兼顾基础与提升，助力学生个性化复习，也为教师提供精准教学支持。

Unit 2 Unit 2 Stay Healthy How do we take care of ourselves? 复习课件 教学目标 1 复习关于病痛的单词、短语,谈论健康问题并给出建议 2 语法：情态动词、反身代词 3 保持健康话题写作指导 4 了解健康与急救的重要性 01 单词、短语和句型复习 toothache 动 作 卡 sore throat 动 作 卡 cold 动 作 卡 stomachache 动 作 卡 backache 动 作 卡 headache 动 作 卡 动作猜猜乐 1. 学生A点击卡牌，抽卡表演动作（不可说话） 2. 其他学生竞猜：Do you have a/an ...? nosebleed 动 作 卡 fever 动 作 卡 cough 动 作 卡 bruised knee 动 作 卡 earache 动 作 卡 runny nose 动 作 卡 动作猜猜乐 1. 学生A点击卡牌，抽卡表演动作（不可说话） 2. 其他学生竞猜：Do you have a/an ...? Let’s talk 询问某人怎么了： What’s the matter with sb? What’s wrong with sb? What’s the trouble/ problem? What happened to sb? 询问建议/提出建议 What should sb do? -... should/ could... For example: What’s wrong with you, Lisa? - I ate too many sweet things, now I have a toothache. What should I do? - You should see a dentist and get an X-ray. Let’s talk For example: What’s the matter, Jason? - I have the flu. What should I do? - You should wear a mask and take some medicine. For example: What’s the trouble/ problem, Max? - I have a fever. What should I do? - You should go to the doctor and take your temperature. And you should lie down and have a rest. Let’s talk 知识梳理-单词和短语 01 1. avoid v. 避免；防止 （1）avoid sb/sth（避开某人/某物） 例如: She tries to avoid cold drinks in winter. （2）avoid doing sth =keep oneself from doing sth（避免做某事） 例如: He avoided answering the difficult question. He kept himself from answering the difficult question. 2. patient adj.有耐心的 n. 病人 （1）be patient with sb/sth（对……有耐心）；be patient to do sth（耐心做某事）； 例如: A good listener is always patient with others’ stories. （2）patience n. 耐心 impatient adj. 没有耐心的 patiently adv. 耐心地 impatiently adv. 不耐烦地 4. luckily adv.幸运地 （1）luckily通常描述某件事的发生带有幸运的成分，或在不利的情况下出现了好的转机。 eg：Luckily, the bus was late, so she didn’t miss it. （2）相关词汇： luck n. 运气；好运；机遇 lucky adj. 幸运的；侥幸的；运气好的 unlucky adj. 不幸的；倒霉的；不吉利的 unluckily adv. 不幸地；倒霉地 知识梳理-单词和短语 01 3. clear adj. 清晰的；清楚的 （1）clearly adv. 清楚地；清晰地 例如: We can clearly see the stars in the sky now. （2 ）adj.清晰的 make it clear（说清楚） 例如: He made it clear that he would not change his decision. （3）v.清理 例如：We should clear away the snow on the street. 5. hit v. 碰撞；击；打 n.打；击；击中 （1）hit v. 碰撞；击；打（过去式及过去分词均为hit） eg: He hit the ball so hard and broke the window. （2）n. 打；击；击中 eg: The hit on the head made him feel dizzy. 6. check v. 检查；查明 n. 检查；调查 （1）v. 检查；查明 eg：Before you leave, check if you have your keys with you. （2）n. 检查；调查 eg: The doctor gave me a health check yesterday. 拓展短语： check in 办理登记手续 check out 核实，查证；结账离开 check on 查看 知识梳理-单词和短语 01 7. happily v. 避免；防止 （1）作副词，修饰动词：表示“快乐地；高兴地”，用来描述动作发生的状态，是happy的副词形式。 例如: The children are playing happily in the park. （2）作副词，修饰形容词或另一个副词：表示“幸运地；幸好”，用来加强语气。 例如: Happily, no one was hurt in the accident. 8. careless adj.不小心的；粗心的 （1）作形容词，修饰名词：表示“粗心的；不小心的”，用来描述人或行为的特点，是careful的反义词。在句中作表语：表示“粗心的；疏忽的”，用来描述主语的状态。 例如: A careless driver is a danger to us all. （2）用于固定搭配：be careless about sth. 表示“对某事粗心大意” 例句：He is careless about his appearance. 其它形式：happy adj.快乐的 happiness n.快乐；幸福 unhappy adj.不高兴的 9. turn on （1） turn on 意为“接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开”，代词作宾语时，必须将代词放在 turn 和 on 之间；名词作宾语时，名词可以放在 turn 与 on 之间，也可以放在 on 的后面。 eg：Turn on the TV, please. （2） 类似的短语还有 turn off (关闭)，turn up (开大；调高)，turn down (关小；调低)。 （3）turn on 打开电器、设备（需要电源/动力）：light / TV / computer / fan / tap 等。 open 打开可闭合的物体（无需电源）：door / window / book / box / umbrella 等。 10. stop...from doing （1） stop...from doing 意为“防止……；阻止……”from 为介词，后接动词-ing 形式，stop 也可换成 prevent 或 keep。 eg：Wearing sunglasses can stop the sun from hurting your eyes. （2） stop/ prevent...from doing sth 在主动语态中 from 可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省略。keep...from doing sth 中的 from 不能省略。 知识梳理-单词和短语 01 动副短语要留心，宾格代词置中间 11. 辨析 be about to 与 be going to （1） be about to 强调“即将发生”，暗示动作马上开始，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。be about to do sth when... 表示“正要做某事，这时突然发生了另一件事”。 eg: The movie is about to start. （2）be going to 侧重“有计划、有迹象将要发生”，可与表示将来的时间状语连用 eg: Look at those dark clouds — it’s going to rain. She is going to visit her grandma next Sunday. 12. suffer from 受苦；受折磨 （1）作动词短语，后接名词或代词：表示“遭受（疾病、痛苦、损失等）”，强调长期的或习惯性的痛苦。 eg：Many people suffer from stress in modern life. （2）作动词短语，后接动名词：表示“因……而受苦”，强调动作的持续性。 eg: She suffers from not getting enough sleep. 知识梳理-单词和短语 01 练一练 1. The children are playing ______ in the garden. They feel ______ when the sun is shining. A. happily; happily B. happy; happily C. happy; happy D. happily; happy 2. Last Sunday, I arrived at the station late because of the heavy rain, but ______ the train was still waiting. A. exactly B. mostly C. luckily D. slowly 3. You should avoid too much junk food. ( eat) 4. He spoke (clear), so we all understood him. 5. Our math teacher is enough to explain the rules again for us. (patience) 6. The old man was by a falling stone. ( hit ) D C eating clearly patient hit 练一练 7. It’s of you to leave your umbrella on the bus. ( care ) 8. His stopped him from attending the important meeting. (ill) 9. He the ball so hard that it went over the fence(越过栅栏). (throw) 10. Reading books in the sun is to our eyes. (harm) 11. He cried when he heard the bad news. ( sad ) 12. When the teacher called his name, he walked to the front of the class .(nervous) careless illness threw harmful sadly nervously ill 生病的adj. illness 疾病 n. throw 猛动；扔；抛 v. 过去式 threw harm 伤害；损害 n./v. harmful 有害的adj. sad 伤心的 adj. sadly 伤心地adv. nervous 焦虑的 adj. nervously 紧张不安地adv. 短语练习题 1. - What’s your plan for the weekend, Tom? - I ______ my uncle. A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. am going to visit 2. I ______ tell him the truth when he suddenly stood up and left the room. A. am going to B. was about to C. will D. would 3. She (得流感), so she feels very weak. 4. You should if you feel sick.(吃药) 5. You look pale. Let me to see if you have a fever.(给你量体温) 6. You should (好好照顾) yourself. 7. She stomachache every time she eats too much junk food.（受......折磨） has the flu take some medicine take good care of suffers from D B take your temperature 02 语法复习-情态动词和反身代词 基本用法 情态动词与动词原形连用，无人称和数的变化；否定形式在其后加 not。 should 意为“应该；应当；可以”，用来表达职责和义务，提出劝告，表述的是自己的主观看法。 例句：I think we should arrive a little earlier. should 的用法 could 意为“可以”，用来提出建议，比 can 语气更委婉，提供一种可能性，不强制，留有余地。 例句：You could write him a letter. could 的用法 情态动词-表提议或建议 单数：myself 例句：I taught myself English. 复数：ourselves 例句：We enjoyed ourselves at the party. 第一人称 反身代词用法总结 单数：yourself 例句：You should take care of yourself. 复数：yourselves 例句：Help yourselves to some fruit, kids. 第二人称 单数：himself、herself、itself 例句：He hurt himself while playing football. 复数：themselves 例句：They finished the project by themselves. 第三人称 反身代词助记口诀 我 myself，你 yourself， 他 himself，她 herself，它 itself 单数-self别掉队； 我们 ourselves，你们 yourselves，他们 themselves 复数-self变-selves记仔细 21 练一练 1. Tom a stomachache. So he drink cold water these days. A. has; shouldn’t B. has; should C. have; shouldn’t D. have; should 2. Your room is really messy. You clean it up right away. A. can’t B. can C. shouldn’t D. should 3. When you are alone at home, you should learn to take care of . A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. ourselves 4. All the students in Class 5 enjoy during the school trip. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves D. herself 5. “Boys, help to some cakes,” Grandma Li said to the twins. (you) 6. The math problem is really difficult, but Linda worked it out by . (she) 7. Our school life is more interesting now because we can enjoy in different clubs. (we) A D C A yourselves herself ourselves 03 话题写作指导 话题写作指导-保持健康 假设你是李华，学校正在开展“健康生活月”活动。请你以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇短文，向校刊投稿，分享你的健康生活建议。 写作要点： 1. 饮食方面的建议； 2. 运动方面的建议； 3. 作息或心态方面的建议。 要求：词数不少于80词；语言通顺，条理清楚；不得出现真实姓名和校名。 名言名句： Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，使人健康、富有和聪明 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一个苹果，医生远离我。 1. How do we take care of ourselves ？ 2. How to stay healthy and safe? Let’s think Thank You! Misu $You are one, you're going to reframe your identity that you are a professional sleeping that means you are not going to sleep when is or when your show was done or when you're finished claims to friends, you are going to set up a bdm and meet that bad time every school day, and you going to follow some health bits. So there's five things I want you to do. Number one is eat earlier and lighter in the day. Number two is you need to have a wine down routine, which means your body needs to be physically ready to sleep. You can fill IT with a breath, work, meditation, reading a book, going for a walk, but you need to be in a relaxed, calm state. Screens off, get your body ready. Number three is the lighting in your environment matters a lot. So turn off screens before is consistency matters a lot. Your body loves routine for five is avoided. Stimulants, for example, like caffeine. Sleep is your number one life priority. When you feel well, you are gonna to also exercise, which you also offer life experience. When you exercise, you feel great. So now you're going to start an exercise protocol if you haven't already, and you're going to do two simple things every day to thirty minutes of exercise. And that can be something like swiming learning, biking, hiking, IT can be straightfor, inc. That's a basic starting point. And then two, if you want to be moving throughout the day, also the daily practice have been active involving activity. And throughout the day is the power of of activity hard? Number three is diet. Now this is the most complicated of them all, because I can I speak from personal experience, is food is a place we go to self suit, and is also a sorts of addiction and all sorts of emotional problems. The one is, try to never rely upon your willpower. So if you have a particular risk zone, let's say, at seven pm, u that's exposed to, let's to call cookies, decide you are a person that does not eat cookies at seven pm, because if you wait to make a decision at that moment, you will certainly eat a cookie. Now if I was trip for me, so never put yourself in a situation where you were relying upon your willpower, build systems and make commitments ahead time OK. Now number two is trying to avoid over eating. And so the invitation is for each one of us to try to find the system for me. I was just saying, I never trust myself to make the right decision in that moment. And so systems far exceeded will power can. Number three is a meta training. Like diet, you want to try to have your healthy fats, healthy proteins. Trying to generally be on the right track is good enough. You don't need to bressed le over every color and every maco just the diminishment turn. These health habits will make you the happiest healthy person you've ever been.