2026-2027学年新高一英语暑期衔接课程 练习05

**基本信息** 聚焦新高一英语衔接，整合词汇语法基础与语篇应用能力，通过多样化题型构建语言能力“输入-内化-输出”的系统性训练逻辑。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|考查名词单复数、所有格、冠词等基础语法|从词法到句法，夯实语法概念生成基础| |完形填空|15题|“沙发客”主题语境，考查词义辨析与上下文理解|以语篇为载体，衔接词汇应用与逻辑推理| |阅读理解|4篇20题|涵盖广告、人物故事、慈善、动物研究，涉及细节/推理题|通过真实语篇提升信息获取与跨文化理解能力| |语法填空|10题|聚焦动词时态、名词复数等词形变化|强化语法规则在语篇中的动态运用| |书面表达|1题|自我介绍写作，含基本信息、爱好与期许|实现语言知识到交际表达的输出转化|

新高一暑期衔接课程 练习05 I. 单项选择 ( )1. He gave me ________ on how to sing well. ________ good advice! It is so helpful to me. A. some advice; What B. an advice; What a C. some advices; How D. an advice; What a ( )2. Five ________ and a set of ________ are in the black bag. A. photo; key B. photo; keys C. photos; key D. photos; keys ( )3. ________ mothers can’t go to the meeting because they have gone to New York on business. A. Alice’s and Lily’s B. Alice and Lily’s C. Alice’s and Lily D. Alice and Lily ( )4. —We’ll have ________ holiday. What about going to Shaoshan? —Good idea! A. 3 days’ B. 3 day’s C. a 3-days D.3-day ( )5. Now a large number of people ________ helping clear the snow in the street. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )6. Here came three ________. A. woman teacher B. women teacher C. woman teachers D. women teachers ( )7. John is a man of ____ and he had a lot of interesting ____ in his life. A. experience; experience B. experiences; experience C. experience; experiences D. experiences; experiences ( )8. _______ mother was unconscious for five hours after being admitted to hospital. A. John and Mary B. John’s and Mary’s C. John’s and Mary D. John and Mary’s ( )9. There is no waste, no _____and no environmental damage. A. pollute B. polluting C. polluted D. pollution ( )10. The red-crowned crane is a(n) _____ of long life and good luck in Chinese literature. A. symbol B. occasion C. opinion D. site II. 完形填空 Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 11 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 12 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 13 . They’re part of a new form of the 14 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 15 homes, they feed pets and water plants when the homeowners are 16 . It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 17 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 18 . But house sitting also offers a level of 19 they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like 20 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high 21 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 22 . For Jessica, that means 23 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 24 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 25 ,” she says. ( )11. A. indoors B. online C. full-time D. single-handed ( )12. A. game B. service C. process D. vacation ( )13. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. possible ( )14. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural ( )15. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’ ( )16. A. injured B. annoyed C. confused D. absent ( )17. A. complete B. explain C. compare D. plan ( )18. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please ( )19. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention ( )20. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying ( )21. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment ( )22. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding ( )23. A. sending B. donating C. admiring D. borrowing ( )24. A. simple B. open C. clean D. empty ( )25. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression III. 阅读理解 A J & M Music Store • Rock, pop and country music • Buy CDs new or used • Listen before you buy • Guitar lessons offered Peth Market • Fresh fruit and vegetables • Open Friday to Sunday mornings • Free ice cream for children under 12 Times Coffee Shop • The best coffee in town • Sandwiches, cakes, pies • Open 10:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. daily • Jazz music: Wednesday to Sunday Macon’s B & B • Feel like home when you're away from home • We have different kinds of rooms • Delicious homemade breakfast ( )26. You can________ at J&M Music Store. A. receive guitar lessons B. borrow new or used CDs C. learn pop music history D. buy all kinds of music books ( )27. You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at_______. A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 10:30 p.m. D. 11:30 p.m. ( )28. If your friend is coming for a visit, where will he stay for a night? A. In J&M Music Store. B. In Peth Market. C. At Times Coffee Shop. D. At Macon’s B & B. ( )29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There is no breakfast at Macon’s B&B. B. You can’t listen to the CD before you buy it. C. Times Coffee Shop offers music every day. D. Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market. ( )30. Where is the passage probably from? A. A dictionary. B. A newspaper. C. A story book. D. A science report. B Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries. In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran, India, and so on. When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries' weather, customs(风俗), and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular. Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued traveling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveler, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises. ( )31. Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in _______. A. England B. Iran C. India D. Australia ( )32. Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to _______. A. make money for his next trip B. tell people about his new company C. draw people's attention to his family D. answer people's questions about his trip ( )33. How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then? A. It was longer and more popular. B. It was the first travel book in the world. C. It talked about places most tourists did not go. D. It talked about a country's weather and customs. ( )34. Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler's company? A. His father started it. B. It is an airline company. C. Hundreds of people work for it. D. It has no books about travelling. ( )35. The passage mainly talks about _______. A. a great traveler and his books B. a tour of different countries C. a great writer and his family D. different kinds of companies C “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities(慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机)and made a real police uniform(制服) for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors, singers or players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers. I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 Volunteers(志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them? ( )36. “Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help _______. A. sick children B. serious officers C. famous actors D. popular singers ( )37. What did the two police officers do for Christopher? A. They gave him a computer. B. They gave him a tour of the city. C. They took him to a concert. D. They took him to the hospital. ( )38. Which kind of wishes does Christopher have? A. I wish to go. B. I wish to meet. C. I wish to be. D. I wish to have. ( )39. The purpose of the last paragraph is to _______. A. explain what “Make-A-Wish” is B. encourage more people to join the charity C. tell us how Christopher's wish came true D. introduce different kinds of children's wishes ( )40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sick children just wish to get well. B. Christopher and Tommy are two officers. C. A few people are working for “Make-A-Wish”. D. “Make-A-Wish” has a history of over 30 years. D North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals. In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce. But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives. In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different. ( ) 41. In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are _______. A. shy and fearful animals B. not found today C. well known to scientists D. not afraid of people ( ) 42. The word "remove" in the second paragraph probably means _____ in Chinese. A. 拔下 B.移植 C. 清洗 D. 修补 ( ) 43. Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears? A. The age. B. The way of their communication. C. The weight. D. The number of babies they produce. ( ) 44. In the Minnesota studies, researchers _____. A. can never get close to the bears B. study the bears while they are asleep C. use grapes to make the bears full D. learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives ( ) 45. What do the two studies have in common? A. Research places. B. The main purpose. C. Research methods. D. Collected information. IV. 语法填空 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 46 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 47 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 48 (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 49 (be) more effective at lengthening life 50 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 51 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 52 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 53 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 54 (energy). If you are time poor, you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 55 a try. V.书面表达 假定你是高一新生李华，你的英语老师要求大家在班会课上做一次简单的英文自我介绍，帮助大家快速相互认识。内容包括： 1. 基本信息（姓名、年龄、性格特点）； 2. 个人爱好（至少两项，如阅读、运动、音乐等）； 3. 高中学习期许（学习目标、与人相处、班级贡献等）。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯、内容充实； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新高一暑期衔接课程 练习05 I. 单项选择 ( )1. He gave me ________ on how to sing well. ________ good advice! It is so helpful to me. A. some advice; What B. an advice; What a C. some advices; How D. an advice; What a ( )2. Five ________ and a set of ________ are in the black bag. A. photo; key B. photo; keys C. photos; key D. photos; keys ( )3. ________ mothers can’t go to the meeting because they have gone to New York on business. A. Alice’s and Lily’s B. Alice and Lily’s C. Alice’s and Lily D. Alice and Lily ( )4. —We’ll have ________ holiday. What about going to Shaoshan? —Good idea! A. 3 days’ B. 3 day’s C. a 3-days D.3-day ( )5. Now a large number of people ________ helping clear the snow in the street. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )6. Here came three ________. A. woman teacher B. women teacher C. woman teachers D. women teachers ( )7. John is a man of ____ and he had a lot of interesting ____ in his life. A. experience; experience B. experiences; experience C. experience; experiences D. experiences; experiences ( )8. _______ mother was unconscious for five hours after being admitted to hospital. A. John and Mary B. John’s and Mary’s C. John’s and Mary D. John and Mary’s ( )9. There is no waste, no _____and no environmental damage. A. pollute B. polluting C. polluted D. pollution ( )10. The red-crowned crane is a(n) _____ of long life and good luck in Chinese literature. A. symbol B. occasion C. opinion D. site [答案] 1-5 ADAAB 6-10 DCDDA II. 完形填空 Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 11 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 12 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 13 . They’re part of a new form of the 14 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 15 homes, they feed pets and water plants when the homeowners are 16 . It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 17 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 18 . But house sitting also offers a level of 19 they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like 20 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high 21 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 22 . For Jessica, that means 23 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 24 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 25 ,” she says. ( )11. A. indoors B. online C. full-time D. single-handed ( )12. A. game B. service C. process D. vacation ( )13. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. possible ( )14. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural ( )15. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’ ( )16. A. injured B. annoyed C. confused D. absent ( )17. A. complete B. explain C. compare D. plan ( )18. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please ( )19. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention ( )20. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying ( )21. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment ( )22. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding ( )23. A. sending B. donating C. admiring D. borrowing ( )24. A. simple B. open C. clean D. empty ( )25. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression [答案] 11—15 CDDCA 16—20 DDDBB 21—25 ACACB III. 阅读理解 A J & M Music Store • Rock, pop and country music • Buy CDs new or used • Listen before you buy • Guitar lessons offered Peth Market • Fresh fruit and vegetables • Open Friday to Sunday mornings • Free ice cream for children under 12 Times Coffee Shop • The best coffee in town • Sandwiches, cakes, pies • Open 10:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. daily • Jazz music: Wednesday to Sunday Macon’s B & B • Feel like home when you're away from home • We have different kinds of rooms • Delicious homemade breakfast ( )26. You can________ at J&M Music Store. A. receive guitar lessons B. borrow new or used CDs C. learn pop music history D. buy all kinds of music books ( )27. You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at_______. A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 10:30 p.m. D. 11:30 p.m. ( )28. If your friend is coming for a visit, where will he stay for a night? A. In J&M Music Store. B. In Peth Market. C. At Times Coffee Shop. D. At Macon’s B & B. ( )29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There is no breakfast at Macon’s B&B. B. You can’t listen to the CD before you buy it. C. Times Coffee Shop offers music every day. D. Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market. ( )30. Where is the passage probably from? A. A dictionary. B. A newspaper. C. A story book. D. A science report. [答案] 26—30 ACDDB B Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries. In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran, India, and so on. When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries' weather, customs(风俗), and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular. Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued traveling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveler, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises. ( )31. Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in _______. A. England B. Iran C. India D. Australia ( )32. Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to _______. A. make money for his next trip B. tell people about his new company C. draw people's attention to his family D. answer people's questions about his trip ( )33. How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then? A. It was longer and more popular. B. It was the first travel book in the world. C. It talked about places most tourists did not go. D. It talked about a country's weather and customs. ( )34. Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler's company? A. His father started it. B. It is an airline company. C. Hundreds of people work for it. D. It has no books about travelling. ( )35. The passage mainly talks about _______. A. a great traveler and his books B. a tour of different countries C. a great writer and his family D. different kinds of companies [答案] 31—35 DDCCA C “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities(慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机)and made a real police uniform(制服) for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors, singers or players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers. I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 Volunteers(志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them? ( )36. “Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help _______. A. sick children B. serious officers C. famous actors D. popular singers ( )37. What did the two police officers do for Christopher? A. They gave him a computer. B. They gave him a tour of the city. C. They took him to a concert. D. They took him to the hospital. ( )38. Which kind of wishes does Christopher have? A. I wish to go. B. I wish to meet. C. I wish to be. D. I wish to have. ( )39. The purpose of the last paragraph is to _______. A. explain what “Make-A-Wish” is B. encourage more people to join the charity C. tell us how Christopher's wish came true D. introduce different kinds of children's wishes ( )40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sick children just wish to get well. B. Christopher and Tommy are two officers. C. A few people are working for “Make-A-Wish”. D. “Make-A-Wish” has a history of over 30 years. [答案] 36—40 ABCBD D North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals. In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce. But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives. In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different. ( ) 41. In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are _______. A. shy and fearful animals B. not found today C. well known to scientists D. not afraid of people ( ) 42. The word "remove" in the second paragraph probably means _____ in Chinese. A. 拔下 B.移植 C. 清洗 D. 修补 ( ) 43. Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears? A. The age. B. The way of their communication. C. The weight. D. The number of babies they produce. ( ) 44. In the Minnesota studies, researchers _____. A. can never get close to the bears B. study the bears while they are asleep C. use grapes to make the bears full D. learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives ( ) 45. What do the two studies have in common? A. Research places. B. The main purpose. C. Research methods. D. Collected information. [答案] 41—45 AABDB IV. 语法填空 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 46 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 47 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 48 (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 49 (be) more effective at lengthening life 50 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 51 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 52 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 53 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 54 (energy). If you are time poor, you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 55 a try. [答案] 46. longer 47.to see 48. dying 49. is 50. than 51. that/which 52. causes 53. strengthen 54. energetic 55. it V.书面表达 假定你是高一新生李华，你的英语老师要求大家在班会课上做一次简单的英文自我介绍，帮助大家快速相互认识。内容包括： 1. 基本信息（姓名、年龄、性格特点）； 2. 个人爱好（至少两项，如阅读、运动、音乐等）； 3. 高中学习期许（学习目标、与人相处、班级贡献等）。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯、内容充实； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Hua and I am 16 years old. I am an outgoing and friendly boy who is always ready to help others. In my spare time, I have two main hobbies. I love reading English books, which helps me improve my English skills. Besides, I am fond of playing basketball and often exercise with my friends after school. I am very glad to join this new class. For my high school life, I have clear expectations. I will study hard to make steady progress in all subjects, especially English. Also, I hope to get along well with all my classmates and teachers. I am willing to take part in class activities and do my best to contribute to our class. I’m looking forward to our wonderful high school life together. Thank you! 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $