精品解析：吉林吉林市第五中学2025-2026学年下学期初三英语模拟试卷

英语 一、语言知识运用 （共 35 分） I.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。（5 分） 1. My aunt became a nurse in her _______ and she still loves her job now. A. twenties B. twentieth C. twenty 2. Don’t be upset. Sometimes challenges can __________ the best in us. A. bring out B. work out C. hand out 3. —Will you go to the movies tomorrow? —If you don’t go, __________. A. neither do I B. neither won’t I C. neither will I 4. ________ me to buy something to drink when we go to the supermarket. A. Reminding B. To remind C. Remind 5. —Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang? —You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________. A. whether crystal is formed B. how crystal is formed C. what is crystal formed II. 完成对话（5 分） 根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。 A: Hi, Miss Li! You look tired. ____6____ B: I didn’t get enough sleep last night. ____7____ A: It is necessary to have safety education classes for students. What are you going to teach? B: ____8____ like crossing the street when the traffic lights are green. A: That’s important. Some students may have traffic accidents because of breaking the rules. What else? B: ____9____ A: Summer vacation is coming. The knowledge will prevent students from going swimming alone. B: That’s right! A: I’m sure all the students will like this class. B: I hope so. I’ll try to do this once a week. A: ____10____ B: Thank you. A. What’s wrong with you? B. How responsible you are! C. I’m going to teach some useful traffic rules, D. I prepared a safety education class till midnight. E. I want to teach students how to swim this summer. F. I’ll tell them some safety knowledge on swimming. III. 补全对话（5分） 根据所给对话, 填写适当的内容, 使其完整、正确, 每空词数不限。 Son: Hi, Mum. I am back. Mum: Hi, dear. How was your school day? Son: ____________________11____________________. My English teacher told us some eating habits in America. I like it very much. Mum: Oh, really? So, how many meals do they have in a day? Do they have three as we do? Son: Yes. Typical Americans have breakfast, lunch and dinner. They usually have bread and milk for breakfast. Mum: ____________________12____________________? Son: For lunch, a sandwich is the best choice. Mum: ____________________13____________________? Son: Because it is easy to take and not difficult to prepare. Mum: So what do they put in a sandwich? Son: It ___________________14___________________ on their tastes, of course. Mum: Sounds nice. What about dinner then? Son: Dinner is the biggest meal in a day. They have meat. vegetables and dessert. By the way, ______________________15______________________? Mum: Yes, you can. A sandwich is a good choice for lunch, and tomorrow will be another wonderful day. IV. 完形填空（10分） 根据短文内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。 Ceschi was born in 1993 in Italy. In 2014, he was sent to China as a sports ____16____ to report the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing. “During the ____17____ of my reporting work, I would walk around the Olympic Village, where I met many ____18____. They left a very positive (积极的) impression (印象) on me. I felt that they were very interested in the world,” Ceschi said. To Ceschi, these volunteers presented (展现) a real picture of China, as he later wrote in his book: “ ____19____ there are cultural differences, we can understand each other, and grow together. Cooperating (合作) with the volunteers made me feel that China is a society willing to connect with the world and be a ____20____ part of the global (全球的) village.” This ____21____ in Nanjing started his love for China. In the summer of 2016, ____22____ after graduating from university, Ceschi decided to move from Rome to Beijing. He learned Chinese rapidly and began writing about his experiences in Chinese. In his book Dreaming in Chinese, he said, “In the large land of China, I have experienced a colorful and impressive life.” In Sichuan, he ____23____ the freezing winter and dialects (方言); in Shanghai, he joined a Chinese writing club. He even took a high-speed train from Beijing to Shenzhen to ____24____ the sunset in a park. “I love this country. People here seemed to have endless energy, and I was inspired and ____25____ by this force,” Ceschi wrote in his book. 16. A. doctor B. player C. reporter 17. A. breaks B. matches C. holidays 18. A. players B. volunteers C. visitors 19. A. Because B. Unless C. Although 20. A. close B. simple C. main 21. A. training B. experience C. accident 22. A. shortly B. finally C. usually 23. A. overcame B. changed C. spent 24. A. check B. watch C. catch 25. A. stopped B. improved C. moved V. 短文填空：（10分） 短文填空。从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的） A. angry B. stones C. talk D. anywhere E. free F. beautiful G. watch H. until I. happily J. small K. eat L. ourselves The story took place a long time ago. A sparrow(麻雀) lived ___26___ in the forest. One day, he saw a white swan(天鹅) and thought, “That pretty bird must be happier than me.” He came over to ___27___ with the swan about his thought. The swan said, “I believed I was the happiest bird ___28___ I saw a parrot(鹦鹉) in the zoo. It has so many ___29___ feathers(羽毛).” Then the sparrow paid a visit to the parrot. He saw lots of people come to ___30___ the parrot. “Dear parrot,” the sparrow said, “you are so beautiful. Many people come to see you every day. As for me, people throw ___31___ at me because they don’t like me. I think you are the happiest bird in the world.” The parrot replied, “I may be the happiest bird in the world. But I’m not ___32___. That’s because I can only stay in this ___33___ and cold cage. I think you are the happiest bird because you can go ___34___ you want.” Sometimes, it’s not necessary to compare us with others and feel sad about _____35_____. Happiness has something to do with what you have, rather than things you don’t have. 二、阅读理解（共40分） VI.根据所给材料, 完成下列各题。（共40分） A Project: The “Broken” Straw Mystery Project Background Sunshine Middle School organizes a science activity about light. Students will find out why a straw looks broken in water. Sun Jie is the leader of a five-member team. They make a good plan and work together to finish the project. Team Project Plan (4 steps) Step Tasks Member 1 Prepare experiment materials, such as a glass, clean water, and a straw. Li Hua 2 Do the experiment, watch carefully and record what they see. Wang Lin 3 Study the experiment and explain how light works in this case. Zhang Na 4 Organize all information and finish the final project report. Sun Jie & Zhao Yang Experiment Principle Why Does a Straw Look Broken in Water? Light usually travels in straight lines through the air. This is how we normally see objects clearly. Light travels at different speeds in different materials. It moves faster in air, but slower in water. When light slows down at the surface, it changes direction a little. Your eyes see a shifted image Because the light changes direction, it reaches your eyes from a different angle. Your brain thinks the straw is in a different place. So it looks like the straw is broken! Daily Examples In our daily life, not only a straw but also a pencil or a spoon appears broken in water. What’s more, swimming pools look not so deep as they really are. This is a very important safety tip: never jump into a pool or a river just by looking at it from the bank, because it may be much deeper than it seems! Word bank straw 吸管 experiment 实验 principle 原理 shifted image 位移现象 refraction 折射 angle 角度 36. Why did the students start The Broken Straw Mystery project? A. To make new kinds of plastic straws. B. To stop people from using paper straws. C. To find out why a straw appears broken in water. D. To learn how to use different kinds of straws. 37. How does light usually travel through air? A. In a large circle. B. At a slow speed. C. In a straight line. D. In different directions. 38. Which of the following is TRUE about the project? A. The final project report will be written by two members. B. The science activity is mainly about how water changes objects. C. Zhang Na will organize all the information to finish the report. D. Li Hua is responsible for doing the experiment and taking notes. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the daily examples? A. Swimming in cold water is good for our eyes. B. We can often see things clearly in clean water. C. Our eyes can tell us the real depth of water quickly. D. Swimming pools look less deep than their real depth. 40. We can’t make sure the real positions of the fish in the water. Why does this happen? A. Light travels in straight lines in the water. B. Fish swim too fast to show their real positions. C. Our eyes can’t see things clearly in bright water. D. Light changes direction when moving from water to air. B ①Horses are special in Chinese culture. They stand for speed, success, and loyalty (忠诚). In old times, horses were very important for travel, farming, and protecting the country. Even today, they still encourage us through language, art, and celebrations. ②There are many sayings about horses in Chinese. For example, “An old horse knows the way” tells us experienced people can guide us well. “A thousand-mile horse” means a very talented person. Another famous saying is “A long road tests a horse’s strength, and time shows a person’s heart.” This teaches us that true character needs time to be seen. In races or games, a “dark horse” is someone who wins surprisingly. ③Horses also star in art and festivals. On November 25, 2025, “Lucky Horse”, the mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” global (全球的) celebrations, was introduced. The idea comes from two famous horses in old China. The first is a bronze statue (青铜雕像) called “Horse Stepping on a Flying Swallow (燕)”. It shows a horse running very fast. The second is the “Five-Flower Horse” from the Tang Dynasty. It is famous for its long, flowing mane (鬃毛). ▲ It has the running speed of the first horse and the beautiful long hair of the second horse. ④In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), people born in the Year of the Horse are said to be energetic and kind. During this year, families stick red horse paper cuttings on doors and say blessings like “Ride a fast horse to chase your dreams!” ⑤In a word, from ancient stories to modern life, the horse encourages us to work hard, stay true, and move forward bravely. Let’s learn from the horse-run toward our dreams with a strong heart, and keep going even when the road is long. 根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。 41. According to this passage, which are not horses the symbols of? A. Success B. Speed C. Failure D. Loyalty 42. What is similar to the saying “A long road tests a horse’s strength, and time shows a person’s heart.”? A. Time will tell. B. Better late than never. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Nothing is impossible. 43. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Horses are special. B. This design mixes these two ideas. C. People can see pictures of the horse online. D. Both of these two horses are known in Chinese history. 44. Which of the following shows the best structure of this passage? A. ①-②③④⑤ B. ①②-③④-⑤ C. ①②③④-⑤ D. ①-②③④-⑤ 45. What is the best title of the passage? A. Some Wise Horses saying. B. The Culture of Horses in China. C. Twelve Chinese Zodiac Animal. D. The Mascot of the Chinese New Year. C The weather in Jilin Province is cold, but tourists’ hearts are not. This winter, the northeastern province becomes one of the most popular tourist places. When I saw the news, I remembered the last time I went back to my hometown, Jilin City. That was the first time I ate frozen pears (冻梨). My grandpa bought them in the early morning. That is his favorite food. He said there was almost no fresh fruit in winter in northeast China, but people were clever. They collected green pears in autumn and put them outside the room. When winter came, the pears were frozen. Then people put them in the sunshine. Several days later, the pears turned black and tasted sweeter. I ate one frozen pear and I was surprised at the taste. I would never forget it. It tasted really sweet. I thought it was the best winter fruit in the world. I really like frozen pears, but it is quite hard to find them in Shanghai. I miss the frozen pears as well as my hometown. 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 46. The writer’s hometown is in the northeast of China. 47. The writer’s grandma bought frozen pears in the early morning. 48. The local people collected green pears in autumn. 49. The frozen pears turned black and tasted sour. 50. The writer can find frozen pears in Shanghai easily. D 根据短文内容，将文后的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Have you developed your full potential (潜力)? It is time to work toward achieving it. ___51___ Set yourself up for success. Define (定义) the best version (状态) of yourself. Achieving your full potential is about being the best person that you can be. Since everyone is different, only you can define the terms of success for yourself. Therefore, it is important to know yourself. ___52___ Setting goals is an important part of achieving success. Research shows that setting specific (具体的) goals helps people get what they want. Be specific. The more specific you are, the easier it will be to define success. Begin your journey. Find your inspiration. It can be a person, a landmark (地标), or your lucky charm (幸运符). Whatever it is, it will make you smile when you wake up in the morning, and it is the last thing you want to see before you fall asleep at night. ___53___ Create short-term goals. Breaking your goals into small steps also makes you more likely to achieve them. Achieving short - term goals will help you stay motivated (有积极性的) along the way to achieving your long-term goals. Be confident. ___54___ Although believing is not enough on its own, negative (消极的) thoughts will slow you down. Achieve your potential in the long term. Accept your failures. Failures are simply a way of showing you what works and what does not. ___55___ They will help you find out what you are able to do, and what needs work. Never stop. Achieving your full potential is a lifelong process. A. Set goals for yourself. B. They’re a natural part of life. C. Things in your life will change. D. Discover what or who it is and value it. E. Being confident will help you achieve your goals. F. It will take planning, time and effort, but you can do it! E ___56___ Life in space is much different from life on the earth. How do astronauts live in space? ___57___ In the past, astronauts could eat only small pieces of dried food. But now, astronauts are able to eat more everyday food like fruit, vegetables and ice-cream. ___58___ All the people in the ISS (国际空间站) have their own rooms. They have to tie themselves to their beds, or they will fly away! That seems like a strange way to sleep, but astronauts say sleeping in space is really not too bad. ___59___ This is more important in space than on the earth. Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines for about two hours every day. That way, they can still be healthy when they get back home. ___60___ Astronauts can read books, play cards, listen to music or send emails to their friends and families when they are not working. Sometimes they just sit and look out of the spaceship. It’s also much fun! Astronauts are hardworking, whether in space or on the earth. Although the work is sometimes difficult, they remain interested in it and love their jobs. Many people think their lives are very interesting and their dream jobs are to be the astronauts. (a) 根据短文内容, 从选项中选出每段的主旨大意, 其中有一项是多余的。 A. Having fun. B. Exercising. C. Eating. D. Sleeping. E. In space. F. On the earth. (b)根据短文内容填空, 每空一词。 Life in ___61___ Now astronauts ___62___ eat more everyday food. Astronauts say sleeping in space is really ___63___. Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines for about ___64___ hours every day. Astronauts can read books, play cards, listen to music or send emails to their friends and families when they don’t ____65____. F Xujiadai, a small village in Zhejiang Province, has become China’s most famous baseball village by holding over 100 baseball and softball games. It sets a wonderful example of using sports to push forward rural revitalization (乡村振兴), turning the quiet village into a lively and hopeful place with just one creative idea. Ten years ago, most villagers made a living by keeping pigs. The environment was polluted, and the village had no clear way to develop. Everything changed in 2017, when Liu Jianqun became the village Party secretary (党支部书记). He wanted to find a new way to improve the village. Liu found a great chance: Many business people loved baseball, but they had no nearby field. At the same time, the village had some empty land. So he came up with a brave plan—to build a baseball field there. The first field was completed in 2018 and soon held its first big game. To everyone’s surprise, baseball became very popular. As the village became well-known, it held more top-level games. A new international baseball stadium (体育场) opened in 2025, making it possible to host great competitions for both young and adult players. Baseball has brought great changes to Xujiadai. As more visitors come to watch baseball games, the income of the village has risen greatly, from 1.3 million yuan in 2018 to more than 6.9 million yuan in 2024. The village has built a new industry chain. It covers sports, tourism, food and farm picking. As a result, it provides over 500 jobs for local people every year. Baseball is now part of local daily life. For example, the village has a youth baseball team named the “Little Dragons”. The team has won many prizes and even took second place in an international competition. Today, Xujiadai shows the world that with clear goals and hard work, a small village can achieve great success. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Is Xujiadai a big city or a small village? _________________________________________ 67. How did most villagers make a living ten years ago? _________________________________________ 68. Who did Liu Jianqun think loved baseball? _________________________________________ 69. When did the new international stadium open? _________________________________________ 70. What is the name of the youth baseball team in the village? _________________________________________ 三、写作（15 分） VII. 作文：根据要求, 完成写作。 71. 坚守初心, 持之以恒, 方能冲破阻碍、成就理想。古语有言：“锲而不舍, 金石可镂。”国乒男女团体的夺冠故事告诉我们, 漫漫逐梦路, 唯有坚持与热爱方能抵达荣光之巅。请以 Persistence Makes a Difference为题, 写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 阐述坚持的重要意义； 2. 讲述一件自己凭借坚持收获成功的亲身经历； 3. 谈谈坚持给你带来的积极影响； 4. 呼吁大家坚守梦想, 持之以恒奋力前行。 写作要求： 1. 条理清晰, 语句通顺, 可适当合理发挥； 2. 词数 90—100 词, 已给出开头不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等个人信息。 提示词：persistence n. 坚持 persistent adj. 坚持的 Persistence Makes a Difference We can feel the power of persistence everywhere in our life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 一、语言知识运用 （共 35 分） I.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。（5 分） 1. My aunt became a nurse in her _______ and she still loves her job now. A. twenties B. twentieth C. twenty 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姑姑二十多岁就当了护士，现在她仍然热爱她的工作。 考查年龄的表达。twenties二十的复数形式；twentieth第二十；twenty二十；此处是“in one’s+年龄整数的复数”的结构，表达年龄段，故选A。 2. Don’t be upset. Sometimes challenges can __________ the best in us. A. bring out B. work out C. hand out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：别沮丧。有时挑战能激发出我们最好的一面。 考查动词短语辨析。bring out使显现，激发；work out解决；hand out分发。根据“the best in us”可知此处是结构bring out the best in sb.“使某人表现出最好的一面”。故选A。 3. —Will you go to the movies tomorrow? —If you don’t go, __________. A. neither do I B. neither won’t I C. neither will I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天去看电影吗？ ——如果你不去，我也不去。 考查倒装句。根据英语语法，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现”原则，故A选项可排除。根据句意，如果你不去，我也不去，表示否定意义的是neither，will不需要用否定形式，故选C。 4. ________ me to buy something to drink when we go to the supermarket. A. Reminding B. To remind C. Remind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去超市的时候提醒我去买些喝的。 考查祈使句。根据语境可知，句子为祈使句，句首应用动词原形。故选C。 5. —Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang? —You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________. A. whether crystal is formed B. how crystal is formed C. what is crystal formed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我计划连云港一日游吗？——你可以试试东海水晶博物馆。在那里你可以了解水晶是怎样形成的。 whether crystal is formed水晶是否被形成；how crystal is formed水晶是怎样形成的；what is crystal formed语法错误（宾语从句需用陈述语序，此处为疑问语序）。根据前句“You can try Donghai Crystal Museum”可知，去水晶博物馆自然是为了了解水晶的形成方式，应用how引导宾语从句，应填how crystal is formed。 II. 完成对话（5 分） 根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。 A: Hi, Miss Li! You look tired. ____6____ B: I didn’t get enough sleep last night. ____7____ A: It is necessary to have safety education classes for students. What are you going to teach? B: ____8____ like crossing the street when the traffic lights are green. A: That’s important. Some students may have traffic accidents because of breaking the rules. What else? B: ____9____ A: Summer vacation is coming. The knowledge will prevent students from going swimming alone. B: That’s right! A: I’m sure all the students will like this class. B: I hope so. I’ll try to do this once a week. A: ____10____ B: Thank you. A. What’s wrong with you? B. How responsible you are! C. I’m going to teach some useful traffic rules, D. I prepared a safety education class till midnight. E. I want to teach students how to swim this summer. F. I’ll tell them some safety knowledge on swimming. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. F 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了李老师准备开设安全教育课程。 【6题详解】 根据“You look tired”可知此处询问对方怎么了，选项A“你怎么了”符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 根据“I didn’t get enough sleep last night”以及“It is necessary to have safety education classes for students”可知此处介绍昨晚熬夜做了什么，且和安全教育有关，选项D“我准备一节安全教育课直到午夜”符合语境。故选D。 【8题详解】 根据“What are you going to teach?”以及“like crossing the street when the traffic lights are green.”可知此处表示自己要教一些交通规则，选项C“我要教一些有用的交通规则”符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 根据“Summer vacation is coming. The knowledge will prevent students from going swimming alone.”可知此处教的内容和游泳安全有关，选项F“我会告诉他们一些游泳的安全知识”符合语境。故选F。 【10题详解】 根据“I’ll try to do this once a week.”以及“Thank you.”可知此处是赞扬对方，选项B“你多么负责任啊”符合语境。故选B。 III. 补全对话（5分） 根据所给对话, 填写适当的内容, 使其完整、正确, 每空词数不限。 Son: Hi, Mum. I am back. Mum: Hi, dear. How was your school day? Son: ____________________11____________________. My English teacher told us some eating habits in America. I like it very much. Mum: Oh, really? So, how many meals do they have in a day? Do they have three as we do? Son: Yes. Typical Americans have breakfast, lunch and dinner. They usually have bread and milk for breakfast. Mum: ____________________12____________________? Son: For lunch, a sandwich is the best choice. Mum: ____________________13____________________? Son: Because it is easy to take and not difficult to prepare. Mum: So what do they put in a sandwich? Son: It ___________________14___________________ on their tastes, of course. Mum: Sounds nice. What about dinner then? Son: Dinner is the biggest meal in a day. They have meat. vegetables and dessert. By the way, ______________________15______________________? Mum: Yes, you can. A sandwich is a good choice for lunch, and tomorrow will be another wonderful day. 【答案】11. It was great 12. What do they usually have for lunch 13. Why is the sandwich the best choice for lunch 14. depends 15. can I have a sandwich for lunch tomorrow 【解析】 【导语】本文是儿子和妈妈的日常交流。儿子放学回家分享了课堂上学到的美国饮食习惯，母子二人围绕美国人一日三餐展开讨论，重点介绍了美国人午餐爱吃三明治的原因以及三明治食材因人而异的特点。最后儿子询问明天午餐能否吃三明治，得到了妈妈的许可。 【11题详解】 上文妈妈用“How was your school day?”询问校园生活怎么样，该问句对应评价类回答，且问句为一般过去时，答句时态保持一致，用本句回应校园生活很棒，自然引出下文课堂学到的新知识。 【12题详解】 下文答句明确回答“午餐三明治是最佳选择”，是对午餐食物的具体回答，由此判断空格为询问午餐吃什么的特殊疑问句，贴合上下文饮食话题逻辑。 【13题详解】 下文答句用“Because”引导原因，解释三明治适合做午餐的理由，根据问答对应原则，上文必须是Why引导的特殊疑问句，询问原因。 【14题详解】 后文“on their tastes”提示固定搭配depend on，主语It为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，因此动词使用三单形式depends，句意贴合“馅料取决于个人口味”。 【15题详解】 下文妈妈用“Yes, you can.”作答，是can引导一般疑问句的标准肯定回答，结合全文三明治的话题，此处是孩子询问明天能否午餐吃三明治，语境贴合、问答匹配。 IV. 完形填空（10分） 根据短文内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。 Ceschi was born in 1993 in Italy. In 2014, he was sent to China as a sports ____16____ to report the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing. “During the ____17____ of my reporting work, I would walk around the Olympic Village, where I met many ____18____. They left a very positive (积极的) impression (印象) on me. I felt that they were very interested in the world,” Ceschi said. To Ceschi, these volunteers presented (展现) a real picture of China, as he later wrote in his book: “ ____19____ there are cultural differences, we can understand each other, and grow together. Cooperating (合作) with the volunteers made me feel that China is a society willing to connect with the world and be a ____20____ part of the global (全球的) village.” This ____21____ in Nanjing started his love for China. In the summer of 2016, ____22____ after graduating from university, Ceschi decided to move from Rome to Beijing. He learned Chinese rapidly and began writing about his experiences in Chinese. In his book Dreaming in Chinese, he said, “In the large land of China, I have experienced a colorful and impressive life.” In Sichuan, he ____23____ the freezing winter and dialects (方言); in Shanghai, he joined a Chinese writing club. He even took a high-speed train from Beijing to Shenzhen to ____24____ the sunset in a park. “I love this country. People here seemed to have endless energy, and I was inspired and ____25____ by this force,” Ceschi wrote in his book. 16. A. doctor B. player C. reporter 17. A. breaks B. matches C. holidays 18. A. players B. volunteers C. visitors 19. A. Because B. Unless C. Although 20. A. close B. simple C. main 21. A. training B. experience C. accident 22. A. shortly B. finally C. usually 23. A. overcame B. changed C. spent 24. A. check B. watch C. catch 25. A. stopped B. improved C. moved 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了意大利人Ceschi来中国报道青奥会，结识志愿者，爱上中国并定居北京，体验多彩生活的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：2014 年，他被派往中国作为一名体育记者报道南京青奥会。 根据“to report the 2014 Youth Olympic Games报道2014年青奥会”可知，从事报道工作的人是记者，记者符合职业身份。其他选项医生和运动员不符合报道工作的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：在我报道工作的休息期间，我会走在奥运村周围。 根据“walk around the Olympic Village在奥运村周围走走”及工作状态可知，是在工作间隙的休息时间，工作时走动通常发生在休息时段。其他选项比赛和假期不符合工作期间的逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：我遇到了许多志愿者。 根据下文“To Ceschi, these volunteers presented… 对Ceschi来说，这些志愿者展现了……”可知，上文提到的是志愿者，前后文呼应。其他选项运动员和游客与下文指代不符。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然存在文化差异，但我们可以互相理解。 根据“there are cultural differences有文化差异”与“we can understand each other我们可以互相理解”之间存在转折让步关系，Although引导让步状语从句。其他选项Because表因果，Unless表条件，逻辑不通。 【20题详解】 句意：成为全球村落中紧密的一部分。 根据“connect with the world与世界连接”可知，关系是紧密的，connect对应close。其他选项简单的和主要的不能体现连接的含义。 【21题详解】 句意：这次在南京的经历开启了他对中国的热爱。 根据上文他在南京报道工作并遇到志愿者的整个过程可知，这是一段经历。根据语境，experience概括了这段时光。其他选项训练和事故不符合文意。 【22题详解】 句意：2016 年夏，毕业后不久。 根据“after graduating毕业后”，shortly after为固定搭配，意为“不久之后”，表示时间紧凑。其他选项最后和通常不符合时间逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：他克服了严寒和方言。 根据“freezing winter and dialects严寒和方言”属于困难挑战，可知是克服。根据语境，“overcome困难”搭配合理。其他选项改变和花费不符合面对挑战的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：去公园看日落。 根据“the sunset日落”，watch the sunset为固定搭配，意为“看日落”，欣赏景色用watch。其他选项检查和抓住不符合欣赏日落的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我被这种力量鼓舞和感动。 根据“inspired受鼓舞”且由and连接可知，此处应填表示积极情感影响的词，moved表示被感动，与inspired并列。其他选项停止和改善不符合情感表达。 V. 短文填空：（10分） 短文填空。从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的） A. angry B. stones C. talk D. anywhere E. free F. beautiful G. watch H. until I. happily J. small K. eat L. ourselves The story took place a long time ago. A sparrow(麻雀) lived ___26___ in the forest. One day, he saw a white swan(天鹅) and thought, “That pretty bird must be happier than me.” He came over to ___27___ with the swan about his thought. The swan said, “I believed I was the happiest bird ___28___ I saw a parrot(鹦鹉) in the zoo. It has so many ___29___ feathers(羽毛).” Then the sparrow paid a visit to the parrot. He saw lots of people come to ___30___ the parrot. “Dear parrot,” the sparrow said, “you are so beautiful. Many people come to see you every day. As for me, people throw ___31___ at me because they don’t like me. I think you are the happiest bird in the world.” The parrot replied, “I may be the happiest bird in the world. But I’m not ___32___. That’s because I can only stay in this ___33___ and cold cage. I think you are the happiest bird because you can go ___34___ you want.” Sometimes, it’s not necessary to compare us with others and feel sad about _____35_____. Happiness has something to do with what you have, rather than things you don’t have. 【答案】26. I 27. C 28. H 29. F 30. G 31. B 32. E 33. J 34. D 35. L 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言童话。麻雀快乐地生活在森林里，当它看到美丽的天鹅时，认为天鹅最快乐。但天鹅说孔雀有美丽的羽毛，孔雀最快乐。没想到孔雀看到自由自在的麻雀时，却认为麻雀是最快乐的。这个故事告诉我们：幸福与你所拥有的东西有关，而不是你所没有的东西。 【26题详解】 句意：麻雀快乐地生活在森林里。空格处应填入副词修饰动词lived；根据“That pretty bird must be happier than me”可知，在和天鹅比较之前，麻雀是快乐的。happily副词“快乐地”符合语境。故选I。 【27题详解】 句意：它过来和天鹅谈论它的想法。空格处为to do不定式表目的，应填入动词原形；根据“with the swan about his thought”可知，麻雀要和天鹅交流自己的想法。talk动词“交流”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我相信我是最快乐的鸟，直到我在动物园里看到了一只鹦鹉。空格处应填入连词引导从句；根据“It has so many...feathers”可知，在看到鹦鹉以及它的漂亮羽毛之前，天鹅是快乐的。until连词“直到”符合语境，故选H。 【29题详解】 句意：它有如此多漂亮的羽毛。空格处填入形容词，修饰名词feathers。且主语It指代鹦鹉，鹦鹉有漂亮的羽毛。beautiful形容词“漂亮的”符合语境，故选F。 【30题详解】 句意：他看到很多人来看这只鹦鹉。空格处为to do不定式表目的，应填入动词原形；根据下文“Many people come to see you every day”可知，每天有许多人来看鹦鹉。watch动词“观看”符合语境，故选G。 【31题详解】 句意：至于我，人们向我扔石头，因为他们不喜欢我。根据“they don’t like me”并结合所给词汇，可知人们不喜欢麻雀，并冲它扔石头。stones名词“石头”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：但是我不自由。根据“because I can only stay in this...cold cage”可知，鹦鹉被关在笼子里，失去了自由。free形容词“自由的”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 句意：那是因为我只能待在这个又小又旧的笼子里。空格处应填入形容词，修饰名词cage。结合备选词汇，small形容词“小的”符合语境，故选J。 【34题详解】 句意：我认为你是最快乐的鸟，因为你可以去你想去的任何地方。根据“you can go...you want”可知，关在鸟笼里的鹦鹉羡慕可以自由飞翔的麻雀，它可以飞去任何地方。anywhere“任何地方”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：有时候，没有必要把我们和别人进行比较，并对自己感到难过。根据“compare us with others and feel sad about...Happiness has something...”可知，此处表达没有必要因为我们自己没有的东西感到难过。ourselves“我们自己”符合语境，故选L。 二、阅读理解（共40分） VI.根据所给材料, 完成下列各题。（共40分） A Project: The “Broken” Straw Mystery Project Background Sunshine Middle School organizes a science activity about light. Students will find out why a straw looks broken in water. Sun Jie is the leader of a five-member team. They make a good plan and work together to finish the project. Team Project Plan (4 steps) Step Tasks Member 1 Prepare experiment materials, such as a glass, clean water, and a straw. Li Hua 2 Do the experiment, watch carefully and record what they see. Wang Lin 3 Study the experiment and explain how light works in this case. Zhang Na 4 Organize all information and finish the final project report. Sun Jie & Zhao Yang Experiment Principle Why Does a Straw Look Broken in Water? Light usually travels in straight lines through the air. This is how we normally see objects clearly. Light travels at different speeds in different materials. It moves faster in air, but slower in water. When light slows down at the surface, it changes direction a little. Your eyes see a shifted image Because the light changes direction, it reaches your eyes from a different angle. Your brain thinks the straw is in a different place. So it looks like the straw is broken! Daily Examples In our daily life, not only a straw but also a pencil or a spoon appears broken in water. What’s more, swimming pools look not so deep as they really are. This is a very important safety tip: never jump into a pool or a river just by looking at it from the bank, because it may be much deeper than it seems! Word bank straw 吸管 experiment 实验 principle 原理 shifted image 位移现象 refraction 折射 angle 角度 36. Why did the students start The Broken Straw Mystery project? A. To make new kinds of plastic straws. B. To stop people from using paper straws. C. To find out why a straw appears broken in water. D. To learn how to use different kinds of straws. 37. How does light usually travel through air? A. In a large circle. B. At a slow speed. C. In a straight line. D. In different directions. 38. Which of the following is TRUE about the project? A. The final project report will be written by two members. B. The science activity is mainly about how water changes objects. C. Zhang Na will organize all the information to finish the report. D. Li Hua is responsible for doing the experiment and taking notes. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the daily examples? A. Swimming in cold water is good for our eyes. B. We can often see things clearly in clean water. C. Our eyes can tell us the real depth of water quickly. D. Swimming pools look less deep than their real depth. 40. We can’t make sure the real positions of the fish in the water. Why does this happen? A. Light travels in straight lines in the water. B. Fish swim too fast to show their real positions. C. Our eyes can’t see things clearly in bright water. D. Light changes direction when moving from water to air. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阳光中学学生开展的光学探究项目“吸管折断之谜”，通过实验观察和原理解释，说明了光的折射现象，并列举了日常生活中的例子。 【36题详解】 根据“Project Background”部分“Students will find out why a straw looks broken in water.”可知，学生开展该项目是为了弄清吸管在水中看起来折断的原因。 【37题详解】 根据“Experiment Principle”部分“Light usually travels in straight lines through the air.”可知，光在空气中通常沿直线传播。 【38题详解】 根据“Team Project Plan (4 steps)”中“Organize all information and finish the final project report.”对应的“Sun Jie & Zhao Yang”可知，由Sun Jie和Zhao Yang共同完成最终报告，因此A项正确。 【39题详解】 根据“Daily Examples”部分“swimming pools look not so deep as they really are”可知，游泳池看起来比实际深度浅，因此D项正确。 【40题详解】 根据原理解释“Because the light changes direction, it reaches your eyes from a different angle.”，光从水进入空气时方向发生改变（折射），导致眼睛看到的位置与实际不同，因此无法确定鱼的真实位置。 B ①Horses are special in Chinese culture. They stand for speed, success, and loyalty (忠诚). In old times, horses were very important for travel, farming, and protecting the country. Even today, they still encourage us through language, art, and celebrations. ②There are many sayings about horses in Chinese. For example, “An old horse knows the way” tells us experienced people can guide us well. “A thousand-mile horse” means a very talented person. Another famous saying is “A long road tests a horse’s strength, and time shows a person’s heart.” This teaches us that true character needs time to be seen. In races or games, a “dark horse” is someone who wins surprisingly. ③Horses also star in art and festivals. On November 25, 2025, “Lucky Horse”, the mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” global (全球的) celebrations, was introduced. The idea comes from two famous horses in old China. The first is a bronze statue (青铜雕像) called “Horse Stepping on a Flying Swallow (燕)”. It shows a horse running very fast. The second is the “Five-Flower Horse” from the Tang Dynasty. It is famous for its long, flowing mane (鬃毛). ▲ It has the running speed of the first horse and the beautiful long hair of the second horse. ④In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), people born in the Year of the Horse are said to be energetic and kind. During this year, families stick red horse paper cuttings on doors and say blessings like “Ride a fast horse to chase your dreams!” ⑤In a word, from ancient stories to modern life, the horse encourages us to work hard, stay true, and move forward bravely. Let’s learn from the horse-run toward our dreams with a strong heart, and keep going even when the road is long. 根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。 41. According to this passage, which are not horses the symbols of? A. Success B. Speed C. Failure D. Loyalty 42. What is similar to the saying “A long road tests a horse’s strength, and time shows a person’s heart.”? A. Time will tell. B. Better late than never. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Nothing is impossible. 43. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Horses are special. B. This design mixes these two ideas. C. People can see pictures of the horse online. D. Both of these two horses are known in Chinese history. 44. Which of the following shows the best structure of this passage? A. ①-②③④⑤ B. ①②-③④-⑤ C. ①②③④-⑤ D. ①-②③④-⑤ 45. What is the best title of the passage? A. Some Wise Horses saying. B. The Culture of Horses in China. C. Twelve Chinese Zodiac Animal. D. The Mascot of the Chinese New Year. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕马在中国文化中的象征意义展开，介绍了马在语言、艺术、节日及生肖等方面的体现，展现马对人们的激励作用。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“They stand for speed, success, and loyalty.”可知，马象征着速度、成功和忠诚。C 选项 Failure（失败）未提及且不符合文意。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Another famous saying is ‘A long road tests a horse's strength, and time shows a person's heart.’ This teaches us that true character needs time to be seen.”可知，这句话的意思是真正的品格需要时间来检验。选项 A“Time will tell”意为“时间会证明一切”，与原句含义最接近。 【43题详解】 根据第三段上下文，横线前提到了吉祥物设计的两个灵感来源（“马踏飞燕”的速度和“五花马”的鬃毛），横线后说“It has the running speed of the first horse and the beautiful long hair of the second horse.它兼具第一匹马的速度和第二匹马的美丽长发。”，横线处应填入承上启下的句子，说明该设计融合了这两个特点。选项 B“This design mixes these two ideas.这个设计融合了这两种理念。”符合语境。 【44题详解】 分析文章结构：第一段总述马在中国文化中的特殊地位；第二、三、四段分别从俗语、艺术节日、生肖习俗三个方面分述马文化的具体体现；第五段总结全文，升华主题。因此文章属于“总—分—总”结构，即①为总起，②③④为分述，⑤为总结。对应选项 D 的结构①-②③④-⑤。 【45题详解】 文章第一段引出话题，中间段落详细介绍了马在中国文化中的象征意义、相关俗语、艺术形象及生肖习俗，最后一段总结马文化对现代人的激励作用。整篇文章围绕“马在中国文化中的意义”展开。选项 B“The Culture of Horses in China.中国的马文化”最能概括全文主旨。 C The weather in Jilin Province is cold, but tourists’ hearts are not. This winter, the northeastern province becomes one of the most popular tourist places. When I saw the news, I remembered the last time I went back to my hometown, Jilin City. That was the first time I ate frozen pears (冻梨). My grandpa bought them in the early morning. That is his favorite food. He said there was almost no fresh fruit in winter in northeast China, but people were clever. They collected green pears in autumn and put them outside the room. When winter came, the pears were frozen. Then people put them in the sunshine. Several days later, the pears turned black and tasted sweeter. I ate one frozen pear and I was surprised at the taste. I would never forget it. It tasted really sweet. I thought it was the best winter fruit in the world. I really like frozen pears, but it is quite hard to find them in Shanghai. I miss the frozen pears as well as my hometown. 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 46. The writer’s hometown is in the northeast of China. 47. The writer’s grandma bought frozen pears in the early morning. 48. The local people collected green pears in autumn. 49. The frozen pears turned black and tasted sour. 50. The writer can find frozen pears in Shanghai easily. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆家乡吉林的冻梨，表达对家乡与冻梨的怀念之情。 【46题详解】 第一段提到“my hometown, Jilin City”，吉林市位于中国东北，题干陈述与原文相符。 【47题详解】 第二段提到“My grandpa bought them in the early morning”，爷爷买的冻梨，并非奶奶，人物信息不符。 【48题详解】 第二段提到“They collected green pears in autumn”，题干陈述与原文相符。 【49题详解】 第二段提到“turned black and tasted sweeter”，冻梨味道是更甜的，不是酸的，细节描述错误。 【50题详解】 第三段提到“it is quite hard to find them in Shanghai”，在上海很难找到冻梨，并非容易找到，句意相反。 D 根据短文内容，将文后的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Have you developed your full potential (潜力)? It is time to work toward achieving it. ___51___ Set yourself up for success. Define (定义) the best version (状态) of yourself. Achieving your full potential is about being the best person that you can be. Since everyone is different, only you can define the terms of success for yourself. Therefore, it is important to know yourself. ___52___ Setting goals is an important part of achieving success. Research shows that setting specific (具体的) goals helps people get what they want. Be specific. The more specific you are, the easier it will be to define success. Begin your journey. Find your inspiration. It can be a person, a landmark (地标), or your lucky charm (幸运符). Whatever it is, it will make you smile when you wake up in the morning, and it is the last thing you want to see before you fall asleep at night. ___53___ Create short-term goals. Breaking your goals into small steps also makes you more likely to achieve them. Achieving short - term goals will help you stay motivated (有积极性的) along the way to achieving your long-term goals. Be confident. ___54___ Although believing is not enough on its own, negative (消极的) thoughts will slow you down. Achieve your potential in the long term. Accept your failures. Failures are simply a way of showing you what works and what does not. ___55___ They will help you find out what you are able to do, and what needs work. Never stop. Achieving your full potential is a lifelong process. A. Set goals for yourself. B. They’re a natural part of life. C. Things in your life will change. D. Discover what or who it is and value it. E. Being confident will help you achieve your goals. F. It will take planning, time and effort, but you can do it! 【答案】51. F 52. A 53. D 54. E 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何充分发挥个人潜能，从做好成功铺垫、开启行动旅程、长期挖掘潜能三个板块给出分步骤可行方法，围绕自我提升、目标设定、保持自信、接纳失败展开说明。 【51题详解】 文章开头抛出问题：你是否充分发挥了自身潜力？并点明该行动需要付出努力，后文分板块讲解具体做法。F项“It will take planning, time and effort, but you can do it!”承接前文“是时候努力实现潜能”，引出下文各类实操建议，起到总起过渡作用。 【52题详解】 本段后文全部围绕设定目标展开，讲解设定具体目标对成功的意义。A项“Set goals for yourself.”作为本段小标题，总领整段目标设定相关内容，逻辑匹配段落主旨。 【53题详解】 前文讲述要找到能激励自己的人、地标或幸运符，空白处需要承接上文、说明对待这份激励的态度。D项“Discover what or who it is and value it.”承接“Find your inspiration”，顺承前文寻找激励物的内容，完成段落表达。 【54题详解】 本段小标题为“Be confident.”，后文提到仅有信念不够、消极想法会拖慢脚步。E项“Being confident will help you achieve your goals.”围绕自信展开，先点明自信的作用，再用后文转折补充光有自信不足，衔接顺畅。 【55题详解】 前文指出失败能分清可行与不可行的事，后文说明失败会帮你认清自身能力与待改进之处。B项“They’re a natural part of life.”中代词They指代前文Failures，承接失败的话题，补充说明失败是人生常态，串联前后关于失败价值的论述。 E ___56___ Life in space is much different from life on the earth. How do astronauts live in space? ___57___ In the past, astronauts could eat only small pieces of dried food. But now, astronauts are able to eat more everyday food like fruit, vegetables and ice-cream. ___58___ All the people in the ISS (国际空间站) have their own rooms. They have to tie themselves to their beds, or they will fly away! That seems like a strange way to sleep, but astronauts say sleeping in space is really not too bad. ___59___ This is more important in space than on the earth. Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines for about two hours every day. That way, they can still be healthy when they get back home. ___60___ Astronauts can read books, play cards, listen to music or send emails to their friends and families when they are not working. Sometimes they just sit and look out of the spaceship. It’s also much fun! Astronauts are hardworking, whether in space or on the earth. Although the work is sometimes difficult, they remain interested in it and love their jobs. Many people think their lives are very interesting and their dream jobs are to be the astronauts. (a) 根据短文内容, 从选项中选出每段的主旨大意, 其中有一项是多余的。 A. Having fun. B. Exercising. C. Eating. D. Sleeping. E. In space. F. On the earth. (b)根据短文内容填空, 每空一词。 Life in ___61___ Now astronauts ___62___ eat more everyday food. Astronauts say sleeping in space is really ___63___. Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines for about ___64___ hours every day. Astronauts can read books, play cards, listen to music or send emails to their friends and families when they don’t ____65____. 【答案】56. E 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A 61. space 62. can 63. good 64. two 65. work 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的生活情况，包括饮食、睡眠、锻炼及娱乐活动等方面。 【56题详解】 第一段提出“How do astronauts live in space?”，引出太空生活的话题，并包含“In space”关键词，故主旨为“In space”。 【57题详解】 第二段主要讲宇航员吃的食物，从过去的干燥食品到现在的日常食物，故主旨为“Eating”。 【58题详解】 第三段讲述宇航员睡觉时需要把自己绑在床上，否则会飘走，故主旨为“Sleeping”。 【59题详解】 第四段讲述宇航员每天锻炼两小时以保持健康，故主旨为“Exercising”。 【60题详解】 第五段讲述宇航员不工作时可以读书、打牌、听音乐等娱乐活动，故主旨为“Having fun”。 【61题详解】 第一段“Life in space is much different from life on the earth. How do astronauts live in space?”引出文章写作目的是介绍宇航员在太空中的生活情况，故填space。 【62题详解】 第二段提到“But now, astronauts are able to eat more everyday food”，可用“can”表示“能够”，故填can。 【63题详解】 第三段提到“astronauts say sleeping in space is really not too bad”，表示“还不错”，故填good。 【64题详解】 第四段提到“Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines for about two hours every day.”，故填two。 【65题详解】 第五段提到“Astronauts can read books, play cards, listen to music or send emails to their friends and families when they are not working.”，此处需填work表示“不工作时”，故填work。 F Xujiadai, a small village in Zhejiang Province, has become China’s most famous baseball village by holding over 100 baseball and softball games. It sets a wonderful example of using sports to push forward rural revitalization (乡村振兴), turning the quiet village into a lively and hopeful place with just one creative idea. Ten years ago, most villagers made a living by keeping pigs. The environment was polluted, and the village had no clear way to develop. Everything changed in 2017, when Liu Jianqun became the village Party secretary (党支部书记). He wanted to find a new way to improve the village. Liu found a great chance: Many business people loved baseball, but they had no nearby field. At the same time, the village had some empty land. So he came up with a brave plan—to build a baseball field there. The first field was completed in 2018 and soon held its first big game. To everyone’s surprise, baseball became very popular. As the village became well-known, it held more top-level games. A new international baseball stadium (体育场) opened in 2025, making it possible to host great competitions for both young and adult players. Baseball has brought great changes to Xujiadai. As more visitors come to watch baseball games, the income of the village has risen greatly, from 1.3 million yuan in 2018 to more than 6.9 million yuan in 2024. The village has built a new industry chain. It covers sports, tourism, food and farm picking. As a result, it provides over 500 jobs for local people every year. Baseball is now part of local daily life. For example, the village has a youth baseball team named the “Little Dragons”. The team has won many prizes and even took second place in an international competition. Today, Xujiadai shows the world that with clear goals and hard work, a small village can achieve great success. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Is Xujiadai a big city or a small village? _________________________________________ 67. How did most villagers make a living ten years ago? _________________________________________ 68. Who did Liu Jianqun think loved baseball? _________________________________________ 69. When did the new international stadium open? _________________________________________ 70. What is the name of the youth baseball team in the village? _________________________________________ 【答案】66. It is a small village. 67. They made a living by keeping pigs. 68. Many business people. 69. In 2025. 70. The “Little Dragons”. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了浙江省的一个小村庄——徐家埭，通过建设棒球场、举办棒球和垒球比赛，成功实现了乡村振兴，从过去养猪污染的环境转变为充满活力的“棒球村”，并带动了当地经济和产业发展。 【66题详解】 第一段明确指出徐家埭的基本属性：“Xujiadai, a small village in Zhejiang Province”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【67题详解】 第二段介绍了十年前村民的谋生方式：“Ten years ago, most villagers made a living by keeping pigs.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【68题详解】 第三段提到喜欢棒球的人：“Many business people loved baseball”，答案是原文直接信息。 【69题详解】 第四段指出新的国际棒球场的开放时间：“A new international baseball stadium opened in 2025”，答案是原文直接信息。 【70题详解】 第五段介绍了青年棒球队名：“the village has a youth baseball team named the ‘Little Dragons’.”，答案是原文直接信息。 三、写作（15 分） VII. 作文：根据要求, 完成写作。 71. 坚守初心, 持之以恒, 方能冲破阻碍、成就理想。古语有言：“锲而不舍, 金石可镂。”国乒男女团体的夺冠故事告诉我们, 漫漫逐梦路, 唯有坚持与热爱方能抵达荣光之巅。请以 Persistence Makes a Difference为题, 写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 阐述坚持的重要意义； 2. 讲述一件自己凭借坚持收获成功的亲身经历； 3. 谈谈坚持给你带来的积极影响； 4. 呼吁大家坚守梦想, 持之以恒奋力前行。 写作要求： 1. 条理清晰, 语句通顺, 可适当合理发挥； 2. 词数 90—100 词, 已给出开头不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等个人信息。 提示词：persistence n. 坚持 persistent adj. 坚持的 Persistence Makes a Difference We can feel the power of persistence everywhere in our life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Persistence Makes a Difference We can feel the power of persistence everywhere in our life. Persistence is the key to our goals. Without it, nobody can achieve great things in the long run. I used to be poor at running. To pass the PE test, I planned to run every morning whatever the weather was. At first, I felt exhausted and wanted to quit, yet I encouraged myself to keep going. In the end, I got full marks in the running exam. This experience tells me persistence helps beat difficulties and build confidence. I firmly believe that if we stick to our dreams and keep trying, our dreams will come true sooner or later. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：材料作文，叙述跑步经历用一般过去时，观点用一般现在时 明确要点：① 阐述坚持的重要意义；② 自身跑步成功经历；③ 坚持带来的积极影响；④ 呼吁大家坚守梦想、持之以恒 人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数 90–100 词，不出现真实个人信息 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：结合开篇给出句子，点明坚持是实现目标的关键，开门见山论述坚持的重要性 主体段：讲述个人亲身经历，完整交代起因、过程、结果 结尾段：谈坚持的积极影响，发出呼吁：所有人坚守梦想、持续努力，终会圆梦 【第三步：要点展开】 要点1：阐述坚持的重要意义 坚持的意义：persistence is the key to our goals/achieve great things in the long run等 要点2：讲述个人亲身经历，完整交代起因、过程、结果。 讲述个人经历：used to be poor at running/planned to run every morning/whatever the weather was/felt exhausted and wanted to quit/encouraged myself to keep going/got full marks in the running exam等 要点3：坚持带来的积极影响并呼吁大家坚守梦想、持之以恒奋力前行 坚持带来的积极影响：persistence helps beat difficulties and build confidence/overcome difficulties/strongly believe/as long as/we hold on to our dreams and keep working hard/make our dreams come true one day等 呼吁大家坚守梦想、持之以恒奋力前行：stick to our dreams and keep trying/our dreams will come true sooner or later等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $