内容正文:
Unit 4 Going shopping 购物
一、服装衣物类单词(P44 复习四上 U6)
英文
中文
英文
中文
clothes
衣服
skirt
裙子
jacket
夹克衫
shorts
短裤
trousers
裤子
coat
大衣
shirt
衬衫
T-shirt
T 恤衫
sweater
毛衣
dress
连衣裙
socks
袜子
gloves
手套
hat
宽边帽子
cap
鸭舌帽
sunglasses
太阳镜
shoes
鞋子
school uniform
校服
——
——
二、服装修饰形容词(P44)
cheap 便宜的;expensive 昂贵的
nice 好看的;pretty 漂亮的;beautiful 美丽的
big 大的;small 小的;long 长的;short 短的
large 大号的;new 新的;old 旧的
三、重点单词 & 短语
price 价格;free 免费的;buy 购买
clothes shop 服装店;go shopping 去购物
list 清单;shopping list 购物清单;need 需要
dear 亲爱的;go on a picnic 去野餐
pair 一双 / 一条 / 一副;a pair of 一条 / 一副
want 想要;any 任何的;school trip 学校旅行
take 买下;size 尺码;just 仅仅、只是
sports day 运动会;lots of /a lot of 许多
set 一套;too many 太多;try on 试穿
find 找到;already 已经
四、单元主题
Think about what you need and decide what to buy.
思考你需要什么,决定要买什么。
Write a list, check the price and shop wisely.
列购物清单、查看价格,理性购物。
五、颜色单词(复习三上 U5)
colour 颜色
red 红;orange 橙;yellow 黄;green 绿;blue 蓝
purple 紫;pink 粉;black 黑;white 白;brown 棕
what colour 什么颜色
六、数字单词
1-20:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten
eleven 十二,thirteen 十三,fourteen 十四,fifteen 十五,sixteen 十六
seventeen 十七,eighteen 十八,nineteen 十九,twenty 二十
整十:thirty 三十,forty 四十,fifty 五十,sixty 六十,seventy 七十,eighty 八十,ninety 九十
hundred 百
七、学习用品(复习三下 U3)
book 书;pen 钢笔;pencil 铅笔;pencil box 铅笔盒
ruler 尺子;eraser 橡皮;bag 书包;crayon 蜡笔
notebook 笔记本;map 地图;school things 学习用品
八、玩具单词(复习三下 U5)
toy (复数 toys) 玩具;toy car 玩具小汽车;boat 小船;ball 球
doll 玩偶;kite 风筝;robot 机器人;old toys 旧玩具
thing (复数 things) 物品;old things 旧物品
九、核心句型 1:Can I…? 询问能否购买(表请求)
结构:Can I + buy + 物品?
肯定回答:Yes, you can. / Sure. / Of course.
否定回答:No, you can’t. + 拒绝理由
例句:
— Can I buy new trousers? 我能买新裤子吗?
— Sure. 当然可以。
— Can I buy new shorts? 我能买新短裤吗?
— No, you can’t. You already have too many shorts.
不行,你已经有很多短裤了。
— Can I buy this shirt? 我能买这件衬衫吗?
— Yes, you can. It’s nice. 可以,它很好看。
— Can I buy a toy car? 我能买一辆玩具车吗?
— No, you can’t. 不行。
十、核心句型 2:Do you like…? 询问是否喜欢某物
结构:Do you like + 物品?
肯定:Yes, I do. 否定:No, I don’t.
例句:
— Do you like these sunglasses? 你喜欢这副太阳镜吗?
— Yes, I do. They’re beautiful. 喜欢,它们很漂亮。
— Do you like this yellow hat? 你喜欢这顶黄帽子吗?
— No, I don’t. That’s expensive. 不喜欢,太贵了。
十一、购物小贴士 Tips for shopping
Sunglasses: 60 yuan. 太阳镜现价 60 元。
Shorts: 15 yuan each. Nice and cheap. 短裤每条 15 元,好看又便宜。
Try on first, find your size. 先试穿,选合适尺码。
Buy what you need. 只买你需要的东西。
Buy two, get one free. 买二送一。
Hats: only L size, 10 yuan each. 帽子只有大号,10 元一顶。
Here’s your shopping list. 这是你的购物清单。
问答拓展:
— What can Mike buy with 90 yuan? 迈克 90 元能买什么?
— He can buy a pair of sunglasses and three pairs of shorts.
他可以买一副太阳镜和三条短裤。
— Are the hats good for everyone? 这些帽子所有人都能戴吗?
— No, they aren’t. 不能。
— Can I save money to buy it? 我能存钱买它吗?
— Yes. That’s a good idea. 可以,好主意。
This is our special gift for you. 这是送给你的特别礼物。
Save some money for a rainy day. 存钱以备不时之需。
十二、单词变形汇总
dress → dresses(复数连衣裙)
old ↔ new(反义词:旧 / 新)
buy → buys(三单 购买)
long ↔ short(反义词:长 / 短)
have → has(三单 拥有)
need → needs(三单 需要)
do → does(三单 做)
cheap ↔ expensive(反义词 便宜 / 昂贵)
want → wants(三单 想要)
go → goes(三单 去)
wear → wears(三单 穿)
pretty ≈ beautiful(近义词 漂亮)
Unit4 补充写作范文(购物主题)
My Shopping List
Today we will go to the clothes shop. I make a shopping list. I need a new dress and a pair of gloves. I want a pink dress. It’s pretty and not expensive. I will try it on first. My mum says we only buy things we need. We won’t take too many clothes. Shopping wisely is a good habit.
Unit 5 On the farm 在农场
一、宠物 & 野生动物(复习三上)
宠物 pet:cat 猫、dog 狗、rabbit 兔子、turtle 乌龟、fish 鱼、bird 鸟
野生动物:lion 狮子、tiger 老虎、elephant 大象、giraffe 长颈鹿、panda 熊猫、monkey 猴子
二、水果单词(复习三上)
fruit 水果、apple 苹果、banana 香蕉、grape 葡萄、orange 橙子、peach 桃子
复数:apples, bananas, grapes, oranges, peaches
三、动物叫声(选择题考点)
sheep 绵羊 — baa 咩咩
cow 奶牛 — moo 哞哞
duck 鸭子 — quack 嘎嘎
pig 猪 — oink 哼哼
horse 马 — neigh 嘶鸣
chicken 鸡 — cluck 咯咯
四、重点单词 & 短语
fresh 新鲜的;on the farm 在农场;give 给予
rice 米饭;many things 许多东西;plant 植物
egg 鸡蛋;healthy 健康的;need 需要
help 帮助;animal 动物;milk 牛奶
be good for 对…… 有益;food 食物;a lot of 许多
wool 羊毛;woolly 羊毛的;fly 飞
fruit 水果;honey 蜂蜜;eat 吃
a box of 一盒;warm 温暖的;bee 蜜蜂
ride 骑;big and red 又大又红;mouse (复数 mice) 老鼠
五、核心句型 1:询问农场有什么动物
问句:What animals do you have on the farm?
答句:I/We have + 动物复数.
例句:
— What animals do you have on the farm? 你的农场养了什么动物?
— I have cows and sheep. 我养了奶牛和绵羊。
六、核心句型 2:How many 询问可数事物数量
结构:How many + 可数名词复数 + do you have?
回答:I/We have + 数字 + 事物.
例句:
— How many cows do you have? 你有多少头奶牛?
— I have twenty cows. 二十头。
— How many chickens do you have? 你有多少只鸡?
— I have thirty chickens. 三十只。
— How many horses do you have? 你有多少匹马?
— Five. 五匹。
七、易混疑问词区分
How many + 可数复数 → 问数量
How much → 问价格(不可数名词 / 价格)
How much is this dress? It’s 79 yuan. 裙子多少钱?79 元。
How old → 问年龄
How old are you? I’m ten years old. 你几岁?十岁。
How → 问身体状况
How are you? I’m fine, thanks. 你好吗?我很好谢谢。
八、指示代词句型 this/that/these/those
单数(近处 this / 远处 that)
问句:What’s this/that? 这 / 那是什么?
答:It’s a + 单数名词.
— What’s this? It’s a carrot. 这是胡萝卜。
— What’s that? It’s a sheep. 那是绵羊。
复数(近处 these / 远处 those)
问句:What are these/those? 这些 / 那些是什么?
答:They’re + 复数名词.
— What are these? They’re tomatoes. 这些是西红柿。
— What are those? They’re bee boxes. 那些是蜂箱。
句型转换练习
This is a tomato.(复数)These are tomatoes.
Those are cows.(单数)That is a cow.
Those are carrots.(提问)What are those?
That is a horse.(提问)What’s that?
指示代词语法
近处单数:this + is;近处复数:these + are
远处单数:that + is;远处复数:those + are
sheep 单复数同形:a sheep /five sheep /some sheep
九、give 双宾语结构:give + 宾格 + 物品
人称宾格:me 我、you 你 / 你们、him 他、her 她、it 它、us 我们、them 他们
例句:
Cows give us milk. 奶牛给我们提供牛奶。
Chickens give us eggs. 鸡给我们提供鸡蛋。
Sheep give us wool. 绵羊给我们羊毛。
Apple trees give us apples. 苹果树结苹果。
Please give me a fork. 请递给我一把叉子。
十、like 的三种用法
like + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词(喜欢某物)
I like tomatoes. / I like milk.
like + doing(喜欢做某事)
I like running. I like singing.
like + 人称宾格(喜欢某人)
Mr Xiao is nice. We all like him.
十一、There be 句型(就近原则)
肯定句
There is + 单数 / 不可数名词
There is a cat. / There is some milk.
There are + 复数名词
There are two dogs. / There are some cows.
并列主语就近:There is a cat and two dogs.
否定句 be + not
There isn’t a pen. / There aren’t many books.
一般疑问句 be 提前
Is there a horse on the farm?
Are there any animals in the zoo?
some & any:肯定用 some,否定 / 疑问用 any
例句:
There is a sheep on the farm.
There are some pigs on the farm.
There isn’t a sheep. / There aren’t any pigs on the farm.
Unit5 补充 there be 专项练习题
____ there a cow on the farm? (Is / Are)
There ____ some sheep behind the house. (is / are)
There isn’t ____ juice in the box. (some / any)
There ____ a pen and three books on the desk. (is /are)
答案:1Is 2.are 3.any 4.is
Unit 6 From farm to table 从农场到餐桌
一、农场劳动动词短语
plant + 作物 种植……
plant potatoes 种土豆;plant carrots 种胡萝卜;plant trees 种树
plant tomatoes 种西红柿
pick + 作物 采摘……
pick carrots 摘胡萝卜;pick tomatoes 摘西红柿;pick fruit 摘水果
water + 作物 浇水
water vegetables 浇蔬菜;water tomatoes 浇西红柿;water trees 浇树
feed + 动物 喂养
feed chickens 喂鸡;feed pigs 喂猪;feed horses 喂马;feed farm animals 喂农场动物
milk + 动物 挤奶
milk cows 挤牛奶;milk sheep 挤羊奶
collect eggs 收集鸡蛋
二、单元主题
Food comes from many places. 食物来源于很多地方。
Making food is hard work. 制作食物是辛苦的工作。
Don’t waste food and have good table manners.
不要浪费食物,养成良好餐桌礼仪。
三、餐具单词
单数:knife 刀、spoon 勺子、chopstick 筷子、plate 盘子、bowl 碗、fork 餐叉
复数:knives, spoons, chopsticks, plates, bowls, forks
四、农场蔬菜 & 动物
蔬菜 vegetable
单数:tomato 西红柿、potato 土豆、carrot 胡萝卜
复数:tomatoes, potatoes, carrots
长蔬菜:green beans 四季豆、cucumber 黄瓜
圆蔬菜:green peas 豌豆
农场动物 farm animals
单数:chicken 鸡、pig 猪、cow 奶牛、horse 马、sheep 绵羊
复数:chickens, pigs, cows, horses, sheep
五、重点单词 & 短语
pass 递;pass the bowl 递碗;farmer 农民;farm 农场
table manners 餐桌礼仪;set the table 摆放餐桌;set 摆放
wash your hands 洗手;food 食物;salad 蔬菜沙拉
make a salad 做沙拉;fruit 水果;clean the table 收拾餐桌
clean 清理;week 星期;every week 每周;waste 浪费
waste food 浪费食物;before dinner 晚餐前;after dinner 晚餐后
point at others 指着别人;yummy 美味的;delicious 好吃的
help farmers 帮助农民;supermarket 超市;herself 她自己
orange 橙子;grape 葡萄
六、核心句型 1:礼貌请求 Can you please…?
结构:Can you please pass me + 物品?能请你递给我…… 吗?
肯定回答:OK. / Sure. / Of course.
否定委婉:Sorry, I can’t.
例句:
— Can you please pass me the carrots? 能递给我胡萝卜吗?
— Sure. Here you are. 当然,给你。
— Can you please pass me the chopsticks? 能递给我筷子吗?
— OK. 好的。
七、核心句型 2:Let’s 提议一起劳动
Let’s + 动词原形
回答:OK. / Great! / Good idea!
例句:
Let’s feed the chickens. 我们喂鸡吧。— Good idea!
Let’s feed the pigs. 我们喂猪吧。— OK.
Let’s pick the tomatoes. 我们摘西红柿吧。— Great!
Let’s clean the table. 我们收拾餐桌吧。
八、现在进行时(描述正在劳动)
结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词 ing
标志词:Look! / Listen! /now
be 动词口诀:I 用 am,you 用 are,is 连着 he/she/it;单数 is,复数 are
例句:
Look! Binbin and John are watering vegetables.
看!彬彬和约翰正在给蔬菜浇水。
Listen! The students are singing in the classroom.
听!学生们正在教室唱歌。
The girl is planting tomatoes now.
这个女孩正在种西红柿。
I am picking carrots. 我正在摘胡萝卜。
选词填空练习:
Look! The farmer is ____ (water / watering) the crops.
They are ____ (plant / planting) tomatoes.
九、语法拓展
a lot of /lots of + 可数复数 / 不可数名词 许多
a lot of work 许多农活;a lot of pigs 许多猪
many + 可数复数:many animals 许多动物
have /has 拥有(三单 has)
I have a new skirt.
She has a small garden at home.
My uncle has a big farm.
pass sb. sth. 递给某人某物
Pass me a fork. / Pass me a spoon. / Pass me the bowl, please.
need 用法
① need + 物品 需要某物:I need a pair of chopsticks.
② need to + 动词原形 需要做某事:I need to do my homework.
can 情态动词:can + 动原;can’t + 动原
I can use chopsticks. 我会用筷子。
He can cook. 他会做饭。
I can’t cook. 我不会做饭。
十、动词 ing 变化规则(现在分词)
一般直接加 ing
read-reading、do-doing、help-helping、feed-feeding、eat-eating
pick-picking、water-watering、milk-milking、plant-planting
clean-cleaning、play-playing
不发音 e 结尾,去 e 加 ing
make-making、have-having、dance-dancing、write-writing
辅元辅结尾,双写末尾字母加 ing
run-running、put-putting、swim-swimming、shop-shopping
ing 固定搭配
like + doing 喜欢做某事:I like reading.
go + doing 去做某事:go shopping 去购物
be good at + doing 擅长做某事:I’m good at singing.
Unit6 补充写作范文(农场劳作)
On the Farm
Today I go to my uncle’s farm. Look! He is watering carrots. My cousin is picking tomatoes. I feed the chickens and milk the cows. After work, we clean the table and make a fruit salad. Food is hard to get. We can’t waste food. We should have good table manners every day.
全单元通用易错点汇总
名词复数特殊变化
tomato-tomatoes;potato-potatoes;dress-dresses;sheep-sheep(不变)
a pair of 后接成双物品,作主语时用 is
A pair of shorts is cheap.
try on 代词放中间:try it on /try them on
some/any 区分:肯定 some,疑问否定 any
现在进行时必带 be 动词,动词必须加 ing,不可漏写
How many 后永远跟复数名词,How much 单独问价格 / 不可数名词
指示代词搭配:this-that 单数;these-those 复数,单复数不能混用
can、let’s、need to、should、have to 后面全部加动词原形
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 双宾语转换
Give me a spoon. = Give a spoon to me.
购物 & 农场高频同义句
It’s time to pick apples. = It’s time for apple picking.
Let’s go shopping. = Shall we go shopping?
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