专题04 单项选择100题 2025-2026学年人教八年级英语下册期末复习

**基本信息** 聚焦八下期末核心语法与词汇，100道语境化单选题系统覆盖时态、非谓语等高频考点，强化语言应用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法应用|约60题（如1/2/15/32题）|单句语法辨析|从基础语法规则（时态/从句/非谓语）到语境化应用，形成"规则-变式-情境"逻辑链| |词汇辨析|约25题（如4/8/30/79题）|语境词义选择|围绕名词/形容词/固定搭配，构建"词义-搭配-情境匹配"的词汇应用体系| |情景交际|约15题（如55/83/100题）|日常对话应答|结合谚语/交际用语，体现文化意识与跨文化交际策略的思维培养|

专题04 单项选择100题（解析版）---2026八下期末复习练习 姓名：___________学号：___________ 1．— Why is the saying “No pain, no gain” encouraging? — Because it teaches us________. A．why we should be hard-working B．when the best time to improve is C．how can we be smart D．what should we learn from the past 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么说“不劳无获”这句话很鼓舞人心？——因为它教给我们为什么我们应该勤奋。 考查宾语从句及语序。根据“teaches”可知，此处应填宾语从句，而宾语从句需用陈述语序，C和D为疑问语序，故排除。而由前句对“No pain, no gain”的讨论可知，该谚语强调的是努力与收获的关系，故选A。 2．—What did your instructor say? —He told me ________ so easily when things get hard. A．not give up B．not to give up C．don’t give up D．to not give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的教练说了什么？——他告诉我在事情变得艰难时不要轻易放弃。 根据“He told me...”可知，此处考查“tell sb. not to do sth.”结构，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，应填not to give up。 3．—What ________ your favorite way to stay healthy look like? —It’s easy and effective. A．do B．does C．is D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的保持健康的方式是什么样的？——它简单又有效。 do助动词（用于非第三人称单数）；does助动词（用于第三人称单数）；is是；are是。根据题干主语“your favorite way”是第三人称单数，且问句中有实义动词“look like”，应用助动词does构成疑问句，应填does。 4．“Advice” is ________ noun. A．a countable B．an uncountable C．a plural D．an irregular 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“Advice”是一个不可数名词。 考查名词类别辨析。a countable一个可数的（名词）；an uncountable一个不可数的（名词）；a plural一个复数的（名词）；an irregular一个不规则的（名词）。句中名词advice表示“建议”，在英语中属于不可数名词uncountable noun。故选B。 5．She felt very upset ________ she tried her best to control her anger. A．although B．until C．so that D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然她尽力控制自己的愤怒，但她还是感到非常心烦。 although虽然/尽管；until直到；so that以便/为了；if如果。根据句中“She felt very upset”和“she tried her best to control her anger”可知，两个分句之间存在让步逻辑，即“虽然”她努力克制愤怒，“但”还是感到心烦。although用于引导让步状语从句，符合语境逻辑。 6．—The weather in the cave is so changeable, just like a roller coaster. —Yes, it’s true. ________! A．What a strange weather B．How a strange weather C．How changeable weather D．What changeable weather 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——洞穴里的天气变化无常，就像过山车一样。——是的，确实如此。多么变化无常的天气啊！ weather是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词a，排除A、B选项；感叹句修饰名词应用What引导，结构为“What+形容词+名词!”，How引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词，排除C选项。 7．下列哪个动词的过去式是不规则变化？ A．poured B．turned C．rushed D．threw 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪个动词的过去式是不规则变化？ poured倒；turned转；rushed冲；threw扔。根据动词过去式变化规则可知，pour、turn、rush均为规则变化，直接加-ed，而throw的过去式为threw，属于不规则变化。 8．The water in the West Lake is so ________ that we can see the fish clearly. A．clear B．dirty C．dark D．thick 【答案】A 【详解】句意：西湖的水如此清澈以至于我们可以清楚地看到鱼。 clear清澈的；dirty脏的；dark黑暗的；thick厚的。根据“we can see the fish clearly”可知，能清楚看见鱼说明水是清澈的。 9．The bag was ________ heavy for the little boy ________ lift by himself. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．very; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个包太重了，小男孩自己搬不动。 too...to...太……而不能……；so/such...that...如此……以至于……；very...to...无此固定搭配。题干中“heavy”是形容词，“lift”是动词原形，符合“too+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，此处表示包太重以至于男孩不能举起。 10．The little girl was very _________ about how the fish could breathe underwater. A．bored B．curious C．scared D．careless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩对鱼如何在水下呼吸非常好奇。 bored无聊的；curious好奇的；scared害怕的；careless粗心的。根据“how the fish could breathe underwater”可知，小女孩想要了解鱼在水下呼吸的原理，表现出求知欲，应填curious。 11．She ________ reading the picture book and started to write a review. A．finished B．finishes C．will finish D．has finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她读完这本图画书，开始写评论。 finish完成，选项是其各种形式。finished过去式；finishes一般现在时 (第三人称单数)；will finish一般将来时；has finished现在完成时 (第三人称单数)。根据句中并列连词“and”后的“started”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，应填finished。 12．— Have you ________ signed up for the volunteer program? — Yes, I did it yesterday. A．yet B．already C．never D．ever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你已经报名参加志愿者项目了吗？——是的，我昨天报名的。 考查副词辨析。yet还，用于否定或疑问句；already已经；never从不；ever曾经。根据答句“Yes, I did it yesterday.”可知，动作已完成，且疑问句为现在完成时，表示“已经”。故选B。 13．If we don’t protect nature, we will lose the wonderful ________ one day. A．world B．nature C．earth D．sky 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们不保护自然，总有一天我们会失去这个美好的世界。 world世界；nature自然；earth地球；sky天空。句子前半部分提到了“If we don’t protect nature”，后半句要表达的是对应的后果，也就是“有一天我们会失去这美好的自然”。应选nature。 14．—________ did you learn about how to rescue yourself during a flood? —From the disaster safety video. A．What B．Where C．When D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你是从哪里学到洪水期间如何自救的？——从灾害安全视频里。 What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候；How怎样。根据答语“From the disaster safety video.”可知，表示信息的来源，是对地点/来源的提问，应填Where。 15．The little boy accidentally ________ his sister with a ball while he played in the yard. A．hits B．is hitting C．will hit D．hit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在院子里玩的时候，不小心用球打中他的妹妹。 hits打（第三人称单数）；is hitting正在打（现在进行时）；will hit将要打（一般将来时）；hit打（过去式）。根据“while he played in the yard”中的谓语动词played可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，hit的过去式仍是hit。 16．—The roof nearly ________ off during the typhoon. —That's terrible! A．come B．came C．was coming D．comes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——台风期间屋顶几乎被掀掉了。——太可怕了！ 根据时间状语“during the typhoon”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，应填came。 17．When you have a fever, you’d better ________ more hot water. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你发烧时，你最好多喝热水。 drink动词原形；to drink动词不定式；drinking动名词形式。分析原句结构可知，此处是固定搭配had better do sth.，意为“最好做某事”。had better后需接动词原形。 18．After a long walk, I feel very ________ and want to sleep. A．relaxed B．tired C．calm D．happy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：走了很长一段路后，我感到非常累，想要睡觉。 relaxed放松的；tired疲倦的，累的；calm平静的；happy开心的。根据“After a long walk”以及“want to sleep”可知，走了很长一段路后，人会感到累，想要睡觉，应填tired。 19．My teacher told me _________ so easily. A．not give up B．not to give up C．to not give up D．don’t give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我不要轻易放弃。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。动词tell后接宾语时常用“tell sb. (not) to do sth.”结构，意为“告诉某人 (不) 要做某事”，否定形式应将not置于不定式符号to之前。故选B。 20．We had to stay at home because of the heavy ________ yesterday. A．snowstorm B．sunshine C．rainbow D．cloud 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天因为暴风雪，我们不得不待在家里。 snowstorm暴风雪；sunshine阳光；rainbow彩虹；cloud云。 根据“We had to stay at home ”可知，我们不得不待在家里。只有snowstorm 是坏天气，才会让人待在家里。应填snowstorm。 21．The picture looks very beautiful ________ the light wall. A．in B．of C．over D．against 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这幅画在浅色墙的映衬下看起来非常漂亮。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；of……的；over在……上方；against倚靠，衬托，与……形成对比。根据“the light wall”可知，此处指画在浅色墙的衬托下显得很美，强调对比或背景。故选D。 22．When the teacher came into the classroom, I ________ the class project with my team members. A．discuss B．discussed C．was discussing D．will discuss 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，我正和队友们讨论班级项目。 根据题干“When the teacher came into the classroom”可知，When引导时间状语从句，从句中“came”是过去时，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，应填was discussing。 23．My teacher ________ me to read English aloud every morning to improve my pronunciation. A．suggested B．advised C．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老师建议我每天早晨大声朗读英语来提高我的发音。 suggested建议；advised建议；made使。advise sb. to do sth.为固定用法。suggest后不能接sb. to do sth.，正确搭配是suggest doing sth.；make后接省略to的不定式，即make sb. do sth.，应填advised。 24．A flood happens when there is too ________ water. A．many B．much C．lot 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当有太多水时，就会发生洪水。 考查不可数名词前的数量词用法。many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；lot不能单独与too搭配，正确形式应为a lot of或lots of。句中water为不可数名词，因此应选用much。故选B。 25．—Do you know ________ to give as a gift to a Chinese friend? —Tea or a Chinese painting is a good choice. A．what B．how C．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道给中国朋友送什么作为礼物吗？——茶或中国画是个不错的选择。 考查疑问词辨析。what什么；how如何；when何时。根据答句“Tea or a Chinese painting is a good choice.”可知，问句询问的是“送什么东西作为礼物”。故选A。 26．The school is holding a health ________ event to teach students about safety. A．awareness B．careful C．safe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学校正在举办一次健康意识活动，以教导学生安全知识。 考查名词辨析。awareness意识；careful小心的，形容词；safe安全的，形容词。根据句子结构，空处需填入名词作定语修饰“event”，且“health awareness event”意为“健康意识活动”，符合语境。故选A。 27．Lisa and Tom painted the room all by ________. A．herself B．himself C．themselves D．ourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丽莎和汤姆全靠他们自己粉刷了房间。 herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。固定短语by oneself意为“靠某人自己”，主语Lisa and Tom是第三人称复数，对应反身代词themselves。应填themselves。 28．The trip to the forest was wonderful and we enjoyed ________ a lot. A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这次森林之旅很棒，我们玩得很开心。 us我们；our我们的；ours我们的；ourselves我们自己。固定搭配enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心”，主语是we，因此反身代词应用ourselves。 29．The mother didn’t go to sleep ________ her son came back home last night. A．if B．until C．while D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈昨晚直到儿子回家才睡觉。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果，是否；until直到……为止，not…until…“直到……才……”；while当……时；because因为。分析句子“The mother didn’t go to sleep…her son came back home last night.”可知，“didn’t go to sleep”是否定结构，与“until”连用构成“not...until…”，表示“直到……才……”，表达妈妈直到儿子回家才睡觉。故选B。 30．—Do you think Yuan Longping was a _________ scientist? —Yes. He saved millions of people from hunger all over the world. A．strict B．lonely C．successful D．silly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为袁隆平是一位成功的科学家吗？——是的。他让全世界数百万人免受饥饿。 strict严格的；lonely孤独的；successful成功的；silly愚蠢的。根据后句“He saved millions of people from hunger”可知，袁隆平在解决饥饿问题上取得了巨大成就，因此是“成功的”科学家，应填successful。 31．The doctor advised him to take one ________ three times a day after meals. A．medicine B．lesson C．pill D．picture 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生建议他饭后服药，一日三次，每次一片。 考查名词辨析。medicine药；lesson课程；pill药片；picture图片。根据“The doctor advised him”可知，此处是医生给出的用药建议，空格前有数词one，需要单数可数名词，medicine通常为不可数名词，不能直接和数词one搭配，只有pill符合要求。故选C。 32．When the heavy rain started yesterday afternoon, we ________ a geography lesson in the classroom. A．have B．had C．were having D．are having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天下午当暴雨开始的时候，我们正在教室里上地理课。 根据“When the heavy rain started yesterday afternoon”可知，当暴雨开始这一过去时刻发生时，“上课”的动作正在进行，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+ 动词现在分词”，主语we为复数，be动词用were。 33．These two children enjoyed ________ on the farm. A．himself B．themselves C．itself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这两个孩子在农场玩得很开心。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；themselves他们自己；itself它自己。主语“These two children”是复数，反身代词需与主语在数上保持一致，表示“他们自己”。故选B。 34．—My parents ________ me too hard. They just want me to realize their dreams. —Like it or not, our families shape us and make us what we are. A．make B．push C．solve D．accept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的父母对我逼得太紧了。他们只是想让我实现他们的梦想。——不管喜不喜欢，我们的家庭塑造了我们，让我们成为现在的样子。 考查动词辨析。make使，让；push推，逼迫；solve解决；accept接受。根据“They just want me to realize their dreams.”可知，此处表达父母对我逼得太紧了，B项符合。故选B。 35．It’s important _________ a good living habit. A．have B．to have C．having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：拥有一个良好的生活习惯很重要。 “It’s + adj. + to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。 36．The power went out ________ we were watching TV. A．while B．if C．after D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们正在看电视的时候，停电了。 while当……时；if如果；after在……之后；before在……之前。“we were watching TV”是过去进行时，表示一段持续的动作，while引导的时间状语从句常与进行时态连用，强调主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中。 37．—What should we do to stay healthy? —We should ________ early and go to bed early, and avoid staying up late. A．get up B．gets up C．getting up D．to get up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们应该做什么来保持健康？——我们应该早起早睡，避免熬夜。 情态动词should后接动词原形，所以应填get up。 38．He promised ________ better care of himself. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他承诺要更好地照顾自己。 考查非谓语动词。take拿，动词原形；taking拿，动名词/现在分词；to take去拿，动词不定式；took拿了，动词过去式。promise to do sth.是固定用法，意为“承诺做某事”，应选动词不定式。故选C。 39．Words are not the only way to ______ our thanks to people who helped us. A．chat B．express C．push 【答案】B 【详解】句意：言语并不是向帮助过我们的人表达感谢的唯一方式。 chat聊天；express表达；push推。根据“our thanks to people”可知，此处是指向帮助过我们的人“表达”感谢，应填express。 40．After coming home from school, Jim offered ________ the floor and take out the rubbish. A．clean B．cleans C．to clean D．cleaning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：放学回家后，吉姆主动提出打扫地板和倒垃圾。 固定搭配offer to do sth. 意为“主动提出做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。 41．A lot of rich land (土地) changed into ________ because people cut down many trees. A．desert B．sea C．ocean D．parks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为人们砍伐了许多树木，大量肥沃的土地变成了沙漠。 考查名词辨析。desert沙漠；sea海；ocean海洋；parks公园。根据“people cut down many trees”可知，砍伐树木会导致土地荒漠化，desert符合语境。故选A。 42．You ________ not read in bed; it’s bad for your eyes. A．should B．must C．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不应该在床上看书；这对你的眼睛不好。 should应该；must必须；may可以。根据“it’s bad for your eyes”可知这是在给出建议，表示“不应该”，应用should not。 43．The __________ of the mountain was covered with snow all year round. A．bottom B．surface C．level D．foot 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座山的表面终年被雪覆盖。 bottom底部；surface表面；level水平/等级；foot山脚。根据“covered with snow”和“all year round”可知，雪覆盖的是山的表面，而非底部、水平或山脚，应填surface。 44．I won’t leave the office ________ I finish all my work today. A．although B．until C．so that D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到我今天完成所有工作，我才离开办公室。 although虽然；until直到……为止；so that以便；as当……时。根据句中的“won’t leave”可知是否定句，考查固定句型not...until...“直到……才……”，应填until。 45．—I fought with my best friend. What should I do? —Maybe you should talk to your friend ______ you can say you’re sorry. A．so that B．even though C．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？——也许你应该和朋友谈谈，这样你就可以说对不起了。 so that以便/这样（引导目的状语从句）；even though即使（引导让步状语从句）；until直到（引导时间状语从句）。根据题干“talk to your friend”与“you can say you’re sorry”可知，谈话的目的是为了道歉，应用so that引导目的状语从句，应填so that。 46．—I feel so nervous about the competition. —Just ________ your fear and do your best. A．give up B．take up C．get over D．find out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我对比赛感到非常紧张。——克服你的恐惧，尽力而为。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up开始从事；get over克服；find out查明。根据“your fear and do your best”可知，此处是鼓励对方“克服”恐惧，尽力去做。故选C。 47．You’d better ________ down and have a good rest. A．lie B．lay C．lying D．to lie 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好躺下好好休息一下。 lie躺（动词原形）；lay放置（动词原形，不符合“躺下”的语义）；lying躺（现在分词）；to lie躺（动词不定式）。 had better是固定搭配，意为“最好”，后接动词原形。应填lie。 48．—Have you ever ________ ice skating? —Yes, but I’m not good at it. A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你尝试过滑冰吗？——是的，但我不擅长。 考查现在完成时。try尝试，动词原形；tried尝试，过去分词；trying尝试，现在分词；to try尝试，不定式。问句“Have you ever...”是现在完成时的一般疑问句，动词需用过去分词形式。故选B。 49．Staying in the park for a while can help us ________ down. A．relax B．gets C．calm D．take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在公园里待一会儿可以帮助我们平静下来。 relax放松；gets得到；calm平静；take拿。help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，后接动词原形；calm down固定短语，意为“平静下来”，符合待在公园放松的语境。 50．The coach was ________ the team after they lost the important game, but he also encouraged them to learn from their failures. A．proud of B．hard on C．worried about D．strict in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在球队输掉重要比赛后，教练对球队很严厉，但他也鼓励他们从失败中学习。 考查形容词短语辨析。proud of以……为傲；hard on对……严厉；worried about担心；strict in对……严格 (后常接事物或标准)。根据“after they lost the important game”和“but he also encouraged them”可知，输球后教练的态度应是“严厉”但并非完全否定，“hard on”表示“对人严厉”。故选B。 51．________ Zhang Xue’s early life was really hard, his crazy love for motorbike racing kept him winning in the Superbike World Championship (世界超级摩托车锦标赛). A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管张雪早年生活非常艰难，但他对摩托车赛车的狂热热爱使他在世界超级摩托车锦标赛中不断获胜。 If如果；Until直到；Although虽然，尽管；Unless除非。根据句意，前一分句“生活艰难”与后一分句“热爱使他获胜”之间是让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选用Although。 52．Thank you for ______ me for my small mistake. A．forgive B．forgiven C．forgiving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谢谢你原谅我的小错误。 根据“Thank you for”可知，此处是“thank sb. for doing sth.”的结构，for是介词，后接动名词作宾语，应填forgiving。 53．The rainstorm ________ at 9 p.m. last Sunday. At that time, we ________ a card game. A．started; played B．was starting; were playing C．started; were playing D．was starting; played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周日晚上9点暴风雨开始了。在那时，我们正在玩纸牌游戏。 第一空根据时间状语“at 9 p.m. last Sunday”可知动作发生在过去具体时刻，用一般过去时started；第二空根据“At that time”可知表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时were playing。 54．While they ________ to the music, someone knocked at the door. A．listened B．were listening C．listen D．are listening 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他们正在听音乐时，有人敲了门。 while引导的时间状语从句表示背景动作，主句someone knocked是一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，结构为was/were+doing。故选B。 55．—I’m so stressed before the exam. —________ You can take a deep breath. A．Don’t worry. B．That’s right. C．You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——考试前我压力很大。——别担心。你可以深呼吸。 Don’t worry不要担心；That’s right没错；You’re welcome不客气。“I’m so stressed before the exam.”说明说话人感到紧张焦虑，结合下文“You can take a deep breath.”可知是在安慰对方并给出建议。应填Don’t worry. 56．We are discussing ________ we should hold the class meeting tomorrow. A．since B．although C．until D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们正在讨论明天是否要开班会。 since自从；although尽管；until直到；whether是否。根据前半句“We are discussing”可知，这是在讨论“是否要开班会”，应填whether。 57．Maria ________ watch TV after dinner, but now she ________ reading. A．is used to; used to B．used to; used to C．is used to; is used to D．used to; is used to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽亚过去常常晚饭后看电视，但现在她习惯于阅读。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。第一空表示过去的习惯，应用used to；第二空表示现在习惯的状态，且主语为she，be动词用is，应用is used to。 58．Although it rained heavily, we still ________ and finished the sports meeting. A．pulled together B．let down C．shut away D．cleared the air 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，我们仍然齐心协力并完成了运动会。 考查动词短语辨析。pulled together齐心协力；let down使失望；shut away关起来；cleared the air消除误会。根据“Although it rained heavily”和“finished the sports meeting”可知，尽管天气恶劣，但大家共同努力完成了运动会，强调团结协作。故选A。 59．Scientists ________ the changes of weather patterns for decades and they have made great progress. A．study B．studied C．have studied D．have been studying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：科学家们几十年来一直在研究天气模式的变化，并且取得了巨大进展。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“for decades”以及后半句“they have made great progress”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续，强调长期持续的研究过程，应用现在完成进行时。故选D。 60．The instructor told me ________ give up so easily. A．don’t B．not to C．to not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教练告诉我不要轻易放弃。 tell sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，应填not to。 61．Swimming in this river is ______. There are warning signs everywhere saying “No Swimming”. A．safe B．natural C．common D．risky 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在这条河里游泳是很危险的，到处都写着“禁止游泳”的警示标志。 safe安全的；natural自然的；common常见的；risky有风险的、危险的。根据下文“There are warning signs everywhere saying ‘No Swimming’.”可知，到处都有“禁止游泳”的警示标志，说明在这条河里游泳是危险的行为，应填risky。 62．—What helped you get over your fear of singing? —________ in front of my friends. A．Practise B．Practising C．Practised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——是什么帮助你克服了对唱歌的恐惧？——在朋友面前练习。 考查非谓语动词。问句主语是“What”，答语需用名词性成分作主语，表示“练习”这一行为本身。动名词（Practising）可作主语，符合语境。故选B。 63．—Have you ever had a nosebleed? —Yes. I usually ________ on my nose to stop it. A．press B．pressed C．will press D．am pressing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你流过鼻血吗？——流过。我通常会按住鼻子来止血。 句子主语为“I”，“usually”是频率副词，提示句子时态为一般现在时，用于描述习惯性、经常性的动作，此处需要动词原形作谓语。 64．If you can ________ difficulties, you’ll be the winner in life. A．go away B．run after C．get over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你能克服困难，你就会成为人生的赢家。   go away走开；run after追赶；get over克服。根据“difficulties”及“be the winner”可知，克服困难才能成为赢家，get over符合语境。 65．You should ________ your words. What you said just now hurt her a lot. A．take back B．take up C．take over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该收回你的话。你刚才说的话伤害了她很多。 take back收回；take up占据；开始从事；take over接管。根据后句“What you said just now hurt her a lot”可知，既然话语造成了伤害，就应该“收回”说过的话。 66．Before the environmental report was released, the researchers ________ the impact of climate change on glaciers for five years. A．studied B．have studied C．had studied D．will study 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这份环境报告发布之前，研究人员已经用了五年研究气候变化对冰川的影响。 考查过去完成时。studied一般过去时，研究过；have studied现在完成时，已经研究；had studied过去完成时，已经研究过；will study一般将来时，将要研究。根据“Before the environmental report was released”可知，报告发布是过去的时间点，而“研究五年”这一动作发生在报告发布之前，即“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选C。 67．No matter what happens, you must ________ calm. A．regret B．remain C．require D．remind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论发生什么，你必须保持冷静。 regret后悔；remain保持/仍然是；require要求；remind提醒。根据“calm”（冷静的）为形容词，需与系动词搭配，“保持冷静”常用remain calm，remain符合语境。 68．He promised ________ more careful with his things in future. A．be B．to be C．being 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他答应以后会更小心地保管自己的东西。 考查非谓语动词。be是，动词原形；to be是，动词不定式；being是，动名词/现在分词。该句考查“promise to do sth.”，意为“承诺做某事”，空处应用动词不定式形式。故选B。 69．—Did you ________ see such a vast desert before your trip to the west? —No, I didn’t. It’s my first time to see it. A．never B．ever C．already D．yet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在你西部之行前，你曾经见过如此广袤的沙漠吗？——不，我没有。这是我第一次见到它。   never从不；ever曾经；already已经；yet还（用于否定/疑问句末尾）。根据“before your trip”及“No, I didn’t”可知，问句询问过去的经历，疑问句中应用ever表示“曾经”，ever符合语境。 70．While the volunteers ________ supplies to the homeless people, the rain suddenly started again. A．deliver B．delivered C．are delivering D．were delivering 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当志愿者们在给无家可归的人运送物资时，雨突然又下起来了。 考查动词时态。deliver运送，一般现在时；delivered运送，一般过去时；are delivering正在运送，现在进行时；were delivering当时正在运送，过去进行时。 根据主句“the rain suddenly started again”可知，started为一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作。“运送物资”这个动作在该时间点正在进行，因此时间状语从句应用过去进行时，故选D。 71．When I was a little kid, I ________ afraid of the dark, but now I’m not. A．used to be B．was used to be C．used to being D．was used to being 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我过去常常害怕黑暗，但现在不害怕了。 “used to do”表示“过去常常/曾经”，强调过去的状态或习惯，现在已不再如此；“be used to do”表示“被用来做某事”；“be used to doing”表示“习惯于”。根据“when I was a little kid”（小时候）和“but now I’m not”（但现在不害怕了）可知，描述过去的习惯与现在对比，used to be符合语境。 72．—What’s ________ wrong with you? —I have a toothache and I got ________ X-ray just now. A．the; a B．/; an C．the; an D．/; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你有什么不舒服吗？——我牙疼，刚才拍了一张X光片。 考查冠词用法。第一空固定搭配“What’s wrong with you?”中，wrong前不用冠词，表示“（身体）有什么问题”；第二空“X-ray”以元音音素开头，且表示“一张X光片”用不定冠词，需用an。故选B。 73．The meeting ________ for 10 minutes. Please be quiet. A．has begun B．began C．has been on D．is on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：会议已经开始10分钟了。请保持安静。 has begun已经开始；began开始；has been on已经开始/进行；is on开始/进行。“for+一段时间”是现在完成时的标志，要求谓语为延续性动作或状态，begin是短暂性动词，不能和表一段时间的短语“for 10 minutes”连用，需要转换为对应的延续性状态表达be on，填has been on。 74．There was a storm yesterday. ________, most of the flowers in my garden are still alive. A．Firstly B．Luckily C．Clearly D．Suddenly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。幸运的是，我花园里的大部分花还活着。 Firstly（首先）用于列举步骤，Clearly（清楚地）用于强调清晰性，Suddenly（突然地）用于描述突发状况；Luckily（幸运地）用于表达庆幸的语气，契合“暴风雨后花仍存活”的庆幸语境。 75．I wish I could ________ those hurtful words I said to my best friend yesterday. A．take after B．take back C．take off D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我希望我能收回昨天对我最好的朋友说的那些伤人的话。 考查动词短语。take after长得像；take back收回；take off起飞，脱下；take up开始从事，占据。根据“those hurtful words”可知，说话者希望收回说过的伤人的话，B项符合，故选B。 76．We ________ the proper way to shake hands with foreign friends since last Tuesday. A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从上周二以来，我们已经学会了与外国朋友握手的正确方式。 learn学习；learned学习了；have learned已经学习了；will learn将学习。根据时间状语“since last Tuesday”可知，动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响，句子应用现在完成时。应填have learned。 77．—Mike is the ________ boy in our class. —Yes, he is as ________ as our teacher Mr. Zhou. A．taller; tall B．tallest; taller C．tall; taller D．tallest; tall 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克是我们班最高的男孩。——是的，他和我们的周老师一样高。 taller更高的，比较级；tall高的，原级；tallest最高的，最高级。第一空根据范围状语“in our class”可知是在班级范围内进行比较，应用最高级tallest；第二空根据同级比较结构“as...as”可知中间应用形容词原级tall。 78．The more you exercise, ________ you will be. A．healthy B．healthier C．the healthier D．the more healthy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你锻炼得越多，你就会越健康。 考查比较级。healthy 健康的（原级）；healthier 更健康的（比较级）；the healthier 越健康的（比较级前加 the）；the more healthy 更健康的（healthy 为双音节词，比较级通常用 healthier，不用 more healthy）。根据“The more you exercise...you will be”可知此处考查句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”，且healthy的比较级为 healthier。故选C。 79．The doctor has been very ________ with his ________, answering all their questions carefully. A．patients; patient B．patient; patients C．patiently; patience D．patience; patient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位医生对他的病人一直非常耐心，仔细回答他们所有的问题。 考查形容词和名词辨析。patients病人（复数形式）；patient有耐心的；patiently耐心地；patience耐心；根据“been very ... with”可知，be patient with“对……有耐心的”，第一个空应填形容词；再根据“his”可知，第二个空应填名词，表示泛指用复数形式。故选B。 80．The little boy fell off the bike and ______ his left arm yesterday. A．hurt B．hurts C．hurted D．is hurt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小男孩昨天从自行车上摔下来，伤了他的左臂。 hurt动词原形/过去式，受伤；hurts动词第三人称单数；hurted错误形式，hurt的过去式仍为hurt；is hurt被动语态，意为“被伤”。句中有明确的时间状语yesterday，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，hurt的过去式与原形同形。 81．Don’t ________ your dream easily, no matter how hard it is. A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无论多么艰难，都不要轻易放弃你的梦想。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give in屈服；give out分发，耗尽；give off发出（光、热等）。根据“Don’t...your dream easily”此处应表示“放弃梦想”。故选A。 82．—What do you think of yoga? —It’s a good way ________. A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得瑜伽怎么样？——它是一种很好的放松方式。 a good way to do sth.表示“做某事的一种好方式”，此处动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词way，应填to relax。 83．—Tom finally won the first prize in the speech contest after practicing for months. —That proves the saying: “________.” A．Actions speak louder than words B．No pain, no gain C．Better late than never D．East or west, home is best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆经过几个月的练习，终于在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。——这证明了那句谚语：“一分耕耘，一分收获。” 考查谚语。Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Better late than never迟做总比不做好；East or west, home is best金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。根据前文“after practicing for months”可知，汤姆通过长期努力获得成功，强调付出才有回报，与B项含义相符。故选B。 84．—Could you tell me about the air accident? —Well, the plane was flying when it suddenly began dropping and lost ________ A．shape B．control C．breath D．trouble 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这次空难的情况吗？——嗯，飞机当时正在飞行，突然开始下坠并失去控制。 考查名词辨析。shape形状；control控制；breath呼吸；trouble麻烦。根据“the plane was flying when it suddenly began dropping and lost...”可知这是飞机失控的情景，lose control固定搭配，意为“失去控制”。故选B。 85．—Would you like to eat fried chicken tonight? —________! I’m still scared after the cooking accident. A．Sure B．Anything but that C．Of course 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚你想吃炸鸡吗？——除了那个，什么都行！那次烹饪事故后我仍然心有余悸。 考查情景交际用语。Sure当然；Anything but that除了那个，什么都行；Of course当然。根据答语“I’m still scared after the cooking accident.”可知，说话人因烹饪事故仍感到害怕，因此不会想吃炸鸡，应选择表示拒绝且强调“唯独不要炸鸡”的选项。故选B。 86．It’s important ________ healthy eating habits. A．have B．has C．to have D．having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：养成健康的饮食习惯很重要。 此处需要用不定式，本句句型为It’s+形容词+to do something，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to have，应填to have。 87．A simple smile can ________ when you communicate with people from different cultures. A．get along B．go a long way C．sign off D．hear from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你与来自不同文化的人交流时，一个简单的微笑能大有帮助。 get along相处融洽，通常需接with；go a long way很有用，大有帮助；sign off停播，签收；hear from收到某人来信/消息。根据语境，微笑在跨文化交流中通常能发挥积极作用。 88．—How can we________danger? —By following safety rules and paying attention. A．press B．avoid C．harm 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能避开危险？——通过遵守安全规则和集中注意力。 考查动词的辨析。press按压；avoid避开；harm伤害。根据答句“By following safety rules and paying attention.”可知，这是在阐述避开危险的方式，所以前句应是询问如何“避开”危险，应填avoid。 89．We could ________ signs around the school to tell students about the book sale. A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以在学校周围张贴标语，告诉学生图书义卖的事。 put on穿上/上演；put off推迟；put up张贴/搭建；put out熄灭/出版。根据“signs”和“around the school”可知，为了通知学生图书义卖的信息，需要在学校周围“张贴”标语，put up符合语境。 90．She gave it a ________ and finally managed to finish the difficult task. A．plan B．try C．test D．deal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她尝试了一下，最终设法完成了这项艰巨的任务。 plan计划；try尝试；test测试；deal处理。根据“finally managed to finish the difficult task”可知，她先进行了尝试然后才完成了任务，应填try。 91．—You’ve been studying for 5 hours. Take a break! —No, I won’t ________ now. I’m so close to finishing this project! A．turn up B．give up C．make up D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你已经学习了5个小时了。休息一下吧！——不，我现在不会放弃。我马上就要完成这个项目了！ 考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现；give up放弃；make up编造；take up开始从事。根据“I’m so close to finishing this project!”可知，我马上就要完成这个项目了，说话者表示不会放弃。故选B。 92．The rain was beating ________ the windows. The children were reading quietly in their room. A．from B．over C．across D．against 【答案】D 【详解】句意：雨打在窗户上。孩子们正在房间里安静地读书。 考查介词辨析。from来自；over超过；across穿过；against碰，撞。根据“The rain was beating...the windows.”可知，此处指雨打在窗户上，应用介词against。故选D。 93．The saying “Don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater.” tells us ________. A．why should we be careful in everything we do B．what can we do with used bathwater C．how to give a baby a bath safely D．that we must keep valuable parts while removing unwanted ones 【答案】D 【详解】句意：谚语“Don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater.”告诉我们我们在清除不想要的东西时必须保留有价值的部分。 why should we be careful in everything we do我们为什么在做每件事时都要小心；what can we do with used bathwater我们可以用用过的洗澡水做什么；how to give a baby a bath safely如何安全地给婴儿洗澡；that we must keep valuable parts while removing unwanted ones我们在清除不想要的东西时必须保留有价值的部分。谚语“Don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater.”字面意思是“不要把婴儿连同洗澡水一起倒掉”，其喻义是告诫人们在处理掉不需要或不好的东西时，要小心不要连同有价值的、好的东西一起丢弃，即“取其精华，去其糟粕”。选项D符合该谚语的喻义。 94．________ English has a history of about 1,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 18th century. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管英语有大约1500年的历史，但第一本英语词典直到18世纪才出现。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；When当……时。根据句意，前半句说英语历史悠久，后半句说词典出现很晚，前后是让步关系，表示“虽然……但是……”。故选B。 95．—What a fine day! ________ go for a picnic? —Sounds great. A．How about B．Would you like C．Why not D．Why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——天气多好啊！为什么不去野餐呢？——听起来很棒。 How about……怎么样；Would you like你想要……；Why not为什么不……；Why为什么。空后是动词原形go，Why not后接动词原形，表示提出建议，应填Why not。   96．—What’s your attitude towards difficulties in life? —I believe that a strong ________ can help me overcome them. A．willing B．will C．meaning D．meaningful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对待生活中困难的态度是什么？——我相信坚强的意志能帮助我克服它们。 willing愿意的，形容词；will意志、意愿，名词；meaning意义，名词；meaningful有意义的，形容词。空格前有形容词strong，后应接名词，且根据句意“克服困难”需要“坚强的意志”，因此应选will。 97．The famous poem “The wildfire can’t burn them all up; they grow again when spring wind blows.” tells us ________. A．why do we protect nature B．life is full of hope C．when the spring wind comes D．how to stop wildfires 【答案】B 【详解】句意：著名的诗歌“野火烧不尽，春风吹又生”告诉我们生活充满了希望。 why do we protect nature我们为什么要保护自然；life is full of hope生活充满希望；when the spring wind comes当春风吹来时；how to stop wildfires如何阻止野火。宾语从句需用陈述语序，A项为疑问语序，排除；根据诗句常识可知，该句象征生命力顽强，寓意生活充满希望，B项符合题意，C、D项不符合诗句主旨。 98．She asked me if I ________ ever experienced a thunderstorm before moving to this area. A．have B．had C．will D．would 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她问我，在搬到这个地区之前，我是否曾经经历过雷暴。 考查宾语从句的时态。have现在完成时助动词；had过去完成时助动词；will将，一般将来时；would将，过去将来时。根据“She asked me if I...ever experienced a thunderstorm before moving to this area.”可知，主句谓语动词asked是过去时，从句动作经历过雷暴发生在asked之前，即过去的过去，需用过去完成时。故选B。 99．He told his teammates that he ________ the rare plant species in the rainforest the following month. A．will search for B．searches for C．would search for D．has searched for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他告诉队友们，他将在下个月搜寻雨林中的稀有植物物种。 考查宾语从句的时态。will search for将搜寻，一般将来时；searches for搜寻，一般现在时；would search for将搜寻，过去将来时；has searched for已经搜寻，现在完成时。根据宾语从句时态的“主过从必过”原则，主句动词“told”是过去时，且从句时间状语“the following month”是将来的时间（从过去看将来），故宾语从句应用过去将来时would search for。故选C。 100．—I have to give up the football match because of my injured knee.                             —________ A．Forget it B．Don’t mention it C．It’s up to you. D．Sorry to hear that. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——因为膝盖受伤，我不得不放弃足球比赛。——听到这个消息很难过。 Forget it算了吧、没关系 (用于回应感谢或道歉)；Don’t mention it不用提了 (用于回应感谢)；It’s up to you由你决定；Sorry to hear that听到这个消息很难过 (用于回应对方的不幸或坏消息)。根据前句，对方因受伤放弃比赛，应表达同情与安慰。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $专题04 单项选择100题(原卷版)-2026八下期末复习练习 姓名:_学号:_ 1.— Why is the saying “No pain, no gain” encouraging? — Because it teaches us_. A.why we should be hard-working B.when the best time to improve is C.how can we be smart D.what should we learn from the past 2.—What did your instructor say? —He told me _ so easily when things get hard. A.not give up B.not to give up C.don’t give up D.to not give up 3.—What _ your favorite way to stay healthy look like? —It’s easy and effective. A.do B.does C.is D.are 4.“Advice” is _ noun. A.a countable B.an uncountable C.a plural D.an irregular 5.She felt very upset _ she tried her best to control her anger. A.although B.until C.so that D.if 6.—The weather in the cave is so changeable, just like a roller coaster. —Yes, it’s true. _! A.What a strange weather B.How a strange weather C.How changeable weather D.What changeable weather 7.下列哪个动词的过去式是不规则变化? A.poured B.turned C.rushed D.threw 8.The water in the West Lake is so _ that we can see the fish clearly. A.clear B.dirty C.dark D.thick 9.The bag was _ heavy for the little boy _ lift by himself. A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.very; to 10.The little girl was very _ about how the fish could breathe underwater. A.bored B.curious C.scared D.careless 11.She _ reading the picture book and started to write a review. A.finished B.finishes C.will finish D.has finished 12.— Have you _ signed up for the volunteer program? — Yes, I did it yesterday. A.yet B.already C.never D.ever 13.If we don’t protect nature, we will lose the wonderful _ one day. A.world B.nature C.earth D.sky 14.—_ did you learn about how to rescue yourself during a flood? —From the disaster safety video. A.What B.Where C.When D.How 15.The little boy accidentally _ his sister with a ball while he played in the yard. A.hits B.is hitting C.will hit D.hit 16.—The roof nearly _ off during the typhoon. —That's terrible! A.come B.came C.was coming D.comes 17.When you have a fever, you’d better _ more hot water. A.drink B.to drink C.drinking 18.After a long walk, I feel very _ and want to sleep. A.relaxed B.tired C.calm D.happy 19.My teacher told me _ so easily. A.not give up B.not to give up C.to not give up D.don’t give up 20.We had to stay at home because of the heavy _ yesterday. A.snowstorm B.sunshine C.rainbow D.cloud 21.The picture looks very beautiful _ the light wall. A.in B.of C.over D.against 22.When the teacher came into the classroom, I _ the class project with my team members. A.discuss B.discussed C.was discussing D.will discuss 23.My teacher _ me to read English aloud every morning to improve my pronunciation. A.suggested B.advised C.made 24.A flood happens when there is too _ water. A.many B.much C.lot 25.—Do you know _ to give as a gift to a Chinese friend? —Tea or a Chinese painting is a good choice. A.what B.how C.when 26.The school is holding a health _ event to teach students about safety. A.awareness B.careful C.safe 27.Lisa and Tom painted the room all by _. A.herself B.himself C.themselves D.ourselves 28.The trip to the forest was wonderful and we enjoyed _ a lot. A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves 29.The mother didn’t go to sleep _ her son came back home last night. A.if B.until C.while D.because 30.—Do you think Yuan Longping was a _ scientist? —Yes. He saved millions of people from hunger all over the world. A.strict B.lonely C.successful D.silly 31.The doctor advised him to take one _ three times a day after meals. A.medicine B.lesson C.pill D.picture 32.When the heavy rain started yesterday afternoon, we _ a geography lesson in the classroom. A.have B.had C.were having D.are having 33.These two children enjoyed _ on the farm. A.himself B.themselves C.itself 34.—My parents _ me too hard. They just want me to realize their dreams. —Like it or not, our families shape us and make us what we are. A.make B.push C.solve D.accept 35.It’s important _ a good living habit. A.have B.to have C.having 36.The power went out _ we were watching TV. A.while B.if C.after D.before 37.—What should we do to stay healthy? —We should _ early and go to bed early, and avoid staying up late. A.get up B.gets up C.getting up D.to get up 38.He promised _ better care of himself. A.take B.taking C.to take D.took 39.Words are not the only way to _ our thanks to people who helped us. A.chat B.express C.push 40.After coming home from school, Jim offered _ the floor and take out the rubbish. A.clean B.cleans C.to clean D.cleaning 41.A lot of rich land (土地) changed into _ because people cut down many trees. A.desert B.sea C.ocean D.parks 42.You _ not read in bed; it’s bad for your eyes. A.should B.must C.may 43.The _ of the mountain was covered with snow all year round. A.bottom B.surface C.level D.foot 44.I won’t leave the office _ I finish all my work today. A.although B.until C.so that D.as 45.—I fought with my best friend. What should I do? —Maybe you should talk to your friend _ you can say you’re sorry. A.so that B.even though C.until 46.—I feel so nervous about the competition. —Just _ your fear and do your best. A.give up B.take up C.get over D.find out 47.You’d better _ down and have a good rest. A.lie B.lay C.lying D.to lie 48.—Have you ever _ ice skating? —Yes, but I’m not good at it. A.try B.tried C.trying D.to try 49.Staying in the park for a while can help us _ down. A.relax B.gets C.calm D.take 50.The coach was _ the team after they lost the important game, but he also encouraged them to learn from their failures. A.proud of B.hard on C.worried about D.strict in 51._ Zhang Xue’s early life was really hard, his crazy love for motorbike racing kept him winning in the Superbike World Championship (世界超级摩托车锦标赛). A.If B.Until C.Although D.Unless 52.Thank you for _ me for my small mistake. A.forgive B.forgiven C.forgiving 53.The rainstorm _ at 9 p.m. last Sunday. At that time, we _ a card game. A.started; played B.was starting; were playing C.started; were playing D.was starting; played 54.While they _ to the music, someone knocked at the door. A.listened B.were listening C.listen D.are listening 55.—I’m so stressed before the exam. —_ You can take a deep breath. A.Don’t worry. B.That’s right. C.You’re welcome. 56.We are discussing _ we should hold the class meeting tomorrow. A.since B.although C.until D.whether 57.Maria _ watch TV after dinner, but now she _ reading. A.is used to; used to B.used to; used to C.is used to; is used to D.used to; is used to 58.Although it rained heavily, we still _ and finished the sports meeting. A.pulled together B.let down C.shut away D.cleared the air 59.Scientists _ the changes of weather patterns for decades and they have made great progress. A.study B.studied C.have studied D.have been studying 60.The instructor told me _ give up so easily. A.don’t B.not to C.to not 61.Swimming in this river is _. There are warning signs everywhere saying “No Swimming”. A.safe B.natural C.common D.risky 62.—What helped you get over your fear of singing? —_ in front of my friends. A.Practise B.Practising C.Practised 63.—Have you ever had a nosebleed? —Yes. I usually _ on my nose to stop it. A.press B.pressed C.will press D.am pressing 64.If you can _ difficulties, you’ll be the winner in life. A.go away B.run after C.get over 65.You should _ your words. What you said just now hurt her a lot. A.take back B.take up C.take over 66.Before the environmental report was released, the researchers _ the impact of climate change on glaciers for five years. A.studied B.have studied C.had studied D.will study 67.No matter what happens, you must _ calm. A.regret B.remain C.require D.remind 68.He promised _ more careful with his things in future. A.be B.to be C.being 69.—Did you _ see such a vast desert before your trip to the west? —No, I didn’t. It’s my first time to see it. A.never B.ever C.already D.yet 70.While the volunteers _ supplies to the homeless people, the rain suddenly started again. A.deliver B.delivered C.are delivering D.were delivering 71.When I was a little kid, I _ afraid of the dark, but now I’m not. A.used to be B.was used to be C.used to being D.was used to being 72.—What’s _ wrong with you? —I have a toothache and I got _ X-ray just now. A.the; a B./; an C.the; an D./; a 73.The meeting _ for 10 minutes. Please be quiet. A.has begun B.began C.has been on D.is on 74.There was a storm yesterday. _, most of the flowers in my garden are still alive. A.Firstly B.Luckily C.Clearly D.Suddenly 75.I wish I could _ those hurtful words I said to my best friend yesterday. A.take after B.take back C.take off D.take up 76.We _ the proper way to shake hands with foreign friends since last Tuesday. A.learn B.learned C.have learned D.will learn 77.—Mike is the _ boy in our class. —Yes, he is as _ as our teacher Mr. Zhou. A.taller; tall B.tallest; taller C.tall; taller D.tallest; tall 78.The more you exercise, _ you will be. A.healthy B.healthier C.the healthier D.the more healthy 79.The doctor has been very _ with his _, answering all their questions carefully. A.patients; patient B.patient; patients C.patiently; patience D.patience; patient 80.The little boy fell off the bike and _ his left arm yesterday. A.hurt B.hurts C.hurted D.is hurt 81.Don’t _ your dream easily, no matter how hard it is. A.give up B.give in C.give out D.give off 82.—What do you think of yoga? —It’s a good way _. A.relax B.to relax C.relaxing D.relaxed 83.—Tom finally won the first prize in the speech contest after practicing for months. —That proves the saying: “_.” A.Actions speak louder than words B.No pain, no gain C.Better late than never D.East or west, home is best 84.—Could you tell me about the air accident? —Well, the plane was flying when it suddenly began dropping and lost _ A.shape B.control C.breath D.trouble 85.—Would you like to eat fried chicken tonight? —_! I’m still scared after the cooking accident. A.Sure B.Anything but that C.Of course 86.It’s important _ healthy eating habits. A.have B.has C.to have D.having 87.A simple smile can _ when you communicate with people from different cultures. A.get along B.go a long way C.sign off D.hear from 88.—How can we_danger? —By following safety rules and paying attention. A.press B.avoid C.harm 89.We could _ signs around the school to tell students about the book sale. A.put on B.put off C.put up D.put out 90.She gave it a _ and finally managed to finish the difficult task. A.plan B.try C.test D.deal 91.—You’ve been studying for 5 hours. Take a break! —No, I won’t _ now. I’m so close to finishing this project! A.turn up B.give up C.make up D.take up 92.The rain was beating _ the windows. The children were reading quietly in their room. A.from B.over C.across D.against 93.The saying “Don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater.” tells us _. A.why should we be careful in everything we do B.what can we do with used bathwater C.how to give a baby a bath safely D.that we must keep valuable parts while removing unwanted ones 94._ English has a history of about 1,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 18th century. A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.When 95.—What a fine day! _ go for a picnic? —Sounds great. A.How about B.Would you like C.Why not D.Why 96.—What’s your attitude towards difficulties in life? —I believe that a strong _ can help me overcome them. A.willing B.will C.meaning D.meaningful 97.The famous poem “The wildfire can’t burn them all up; they grow again when spring wind blows.” tells us _. A.why do we protect nature B.life is full of hope C.when the spring wind comes D.how to stop wildfires 98.She asked me if I _ ever experienced a thunderstorm before moving to this area. A.have B.had C.will D.would 99.He told his teammates that he _ the rare plant species in the rainforest the following month. A.will search for B.searches for C.would search for D.has searched for 100.—I have to give up the football match because of my injured knee. —_ A.Forget it B.Don’t mention it C.It’s up to you. D.Sorry to hear that. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $