2025-2026学年沪教版八年级下册英语期末模拟测试卷（三）

沪教版八年级下册英语期末模拟测试卷（三） 满分：75分 | 时间建议：70分钟 | 话题覆盖：U3（传统技艺）+ U4（动漫/卡通）+ U7（未来科技） 第一部分 完形填空（10分，共10小题，每小题1分） 改编来源：2024年江苏省苏州市中考完形填空真题 / 素材源于新华社2025年8月“Paris Olympics：Chinese young athletes rise to the challenge”报道 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the 2025 Paris Olympics, 18-year-old swimmer Chen Yuxi from China won a silver medal in her first Olympic Games. But her journey to the podium was not ___1___. Just two years ago, she almost gave up swimming ___2___ a serious shoulder injury. “I remember sitting by the pool, watching my teammates practice while I could only do ___3___ exercises,” Chen recalled. “I felt so helpless and thought my dream was over.” Her coach, however, never ___4___ hope in her. He designed special training plans and encouraged her to be ___5___. Chen spent six months recovering. She woke up at 5 a.m. every day for physical therapy. ___6___ she wanted to quit, she told herself, “Pain is temporary, but regret lasts forever.” Her hard work paid off. At the national trials in early 2025, she broke her personal best record and ___7___ a spot on the Olympic team. In Paris, she competed against the world’s best swimmers and ___8___ a silver medal. “I learned that failure is not the opposite of success — it’s part of it,” Chen said with a ___9___. “Every time you fall, you have a choice: stay down or get back up. I chose to get back up.” Her story has inspired millions of young people in China to ___10___ their dreams, no matter how difficult the road may be. 1. A. smooth B. long C. exciting D. boring 2. A. because of B. instead of C. thanks to D. except for 3. A. relaxing B. recovery C. difficult D. dangerous 4. A. gave up B. found out C. put on D. took off 5. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. brave 6. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Wherever 7. A. lost B. refused C. earned D. missed 8. A. won B. bought C. lent D. borrowed 9. A. cry B. smile C. fear D. worry 10. A. give up B. go after C. run away D. think about 第二部分 阅读理解（22.5分，共15小题，每小题1.5分） A篇（人与自然） 改编来源：2024年北京市中考阅读A篇 / 原文选自BBC Earth 2024年11月刊“Floating Farms：The Future of Food?” 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Floating Farms： A Solution to Rising Seas The Netherlands, a country known for its battle against the sea, has come up with a creative solution to rising sea levels: floating farms. The world’s first floating dairy farm opened in Rotterdam in 2024, and it has been a great success. The farm sits on the water, with 40 cows living on a floating platform. They produce about 1,000 liters of milk every day. The farm uses solar panels for energy and collects rainwater for the cows to drink. The cows’ waste is turned into fertilizer for plants grown on the farm. “Rising sea levels threaten traditional farming land,” said project leader Peter van Wingerden. “We need to find new ways to produce food. Floating farms are one answer.” The farm can move up and down with the water level, so it is safe from floods. The Netherlands is now planning more floating farms for vegetables and chickens. Other countries, including Singapore and the US, have shown interest in the technology. “This could be the future of farming in coastal cities,” van Wingerden added. 11. Where is the world’s first floating dairy farm? A. In Singapore. B. In the US. C. In Rotterdam, the Netherlands. D. In Beijing, China. 12. How many cows live on the floating farm? A. 30 cows. B. 40 cows. C. 50 cows. D. 60 cows. 13. How does the farm get energy? A. From wind power. B. From solar panels. C. From ocean waves. D. From traditional electricity. 14. Why are floating farms considered safe from floods? A. Because they are built very high. B. Because they can move up and down with water. C. Because they are protected by walls. D. Because they are far from the sea. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Floating farms will only be built in the Netherlands. B. More countries are interested in this technology. C. Floating farms are too expensive to build. D. The government doesn’t support floating farms. B篇（人与自我） 改编来源：2024年山东省济南市中考阅读B篇 / 原文选自The New York Times Teen版2024年5月“How I Quit My Phone and Found My Feet” 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How I Quit My Phone and Found My Feet Wang Lin used to spend six hours a day on her phone. She scrolled through social media, watched videos, and chatted with friends online. But last year, she noticed something worrying: her eyesight was getting worse, and she often felt tired and anxious. “I realized I was missing real life,” said Wang Lin, now 16. “I had hundreds of online friends but felt lonely in real life.” So she decided to make a change. She challenged herself to spend only one hour on her phone each day. The first week was difficult. She felt restless and didn’t know what to do with her free time. Then her father suggested she try hiking. She joined a local hiking club and discovered a new passion. Every weekend, she hikes in the mountains near her city. She has seen beautiful sunrises, made real friends, and even developed a love for photography. “I used to think that my phone was my window to the world,” she said. “But now I realize the world is outside, not inside a screen.” She has also started a “phone-free weekend” challenge for her classmates, and many have joined her. 16. What problem did Wang Lin notice about herself last year? A. She lost her phone. B. Her eyesight got worse and she felt anxious. C. She had no online friends. D. She failed her exams. 17. What change did Wang Lin decide to make? A. To delete all social media apps. B. To spend only one hour on her phone each day. C. To buy a new phone. D. To move to the mountains. 18. What did Wang Lin discover after reducing phone time? A. She didn’t like hiking. B. She had nothing to do. C. She developed a love for hiking and photography. D. She missed her online friends. 19. What does Wang Lin mean by saying “the world is outside, not inside a screen”? A. She should spend more time online. B. Real experiences and relationships are more valuable. C. The outside world is dangerous. D. She will never use her phone again. 20. What has Wang Lin done to help others? A. She started a phone-free weekend challenge. B. She sold her phone to a classmate. C. She wrote a book about hiking. D. She gave photography lessons. C篇（人与社会） 改编来源：深圳特区报2025年1月“15-Minute Elderly Care Circle in Shenzhen” / 原文选自Shenzhen Daily 2025年1月社会版 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Shenzhen’s “15-Minute Elderly Care Circle” By 2030, it is estimated that over 20% of Shenzhen’s population will be aged 60 or above. To prepare for this aging society, Shenzhen has launched an innovative project called the “15-Minute Elderly Care Circle.” The project aims to provide all necessary services for the elderly within a 15-minute walk from their homes. These services include medical clinics, dining halls, activity centers, and home care assistance. The first pilot area in Futian District opened in 2024 and has been well received. “Before, I had to take a bus to see the doctor,” said Grandma Liu, 72. “Now the clinic is just around the corner. I can walk there in five minutes.” The dining hall offers affordable meals specially designed for the elderly, with lower salt and sugar. The project also uses smart technology. Elderly people can wear a smart watch that calls for help in case of an emergency. The watch connects directly to a 24-hour service center. “Our goal is to let the elderly live comfortably and safely in their own homes,” said project director Ms. Huang. “By 2030, we plan to have this system in all districts of Shenzhen.” 21. What is the “15-Minute Elderly Care Circle”? A. A 15-minute exercise program for the elderly. B. A project providing services within a 15-minute walk. C. A 15-minute TV show about aging. D. A circle of elderly people meeting every 15 minutes. 22. What services are included in the project? A. Medical clinics and dining halls. B. Shopping malls and cinemas. C. Schools and libraries. D. Sports stadiums. 23. What does Grandma Liu think of the project? A. She thinks it is inconvenient. B. She thinks it is too expensive. C. She thinks it is helpful and convenient. D. She thinks it is unnecessary. 24. What smart technology is used in the project? A. A smart phone for making calls. B. A smart watch that calls for help. C. A smart TV for entertainment. D. A smart car for transportation. 25. What is the project’s goal by 2030? A. To have the system in all districts of Shenzhen. B. To reduce the number of elderly people. C. To build more hospitals for the elderly. D. To move all elderly people to care centers. 第三部分 六选五还原（10分，共5小题，每小题2分） 文体：议论文 / 改编来源：2023年安徽省中考还原题“Should Teenagers Do Housework?” 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Should Teenagers Do Housework? Many teenagers today spend most of their time studying and seldom do housework. Some parents believe that their children should focus only on schoolwork. ___26___ First, doing housework helps teenagers develop important life skills. Learning to cook, clean, and do laundry prepares them for independent living when they grow up. ___27___ Second, sharing housework builds a sense of responsibility. When teenagers help with household chores, they learn that they are part of a family team. ___28___ This can strengthen family relationships. Third, doing housework is actually good for mental health. Studies show that physical activities like sweeping and washing dishes can help reduce stress. ___29___ Of course, parents should not give teenagers too much housework. The key is to find a balance. ___30___ By doing so, teenagers can learn useful skills while still having enough time for their studies and hobbies. A. They also learn to take care of themselves. B. However, doing housework has many benefits. C. They can feel proud of contributing to the family. D. It also gives them a break from studying for a while. E. Teenagers should not be forced to do housework. F. Parents should encourage their children to help with age-appropriate chores. 第四部分 信息匹配（7.5分，共5小题，每小题1.5分） 场景：深圳地铁线路及周边景点 / 改编来源：深圳地铁集团2025年旅游指南（官方公开资料） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了深圳六条地铁线路的特色。请根据五位游客的需求，为他们推荐最合适的线路。 A. Metro Line 1 (Luobao Line) — Connects Luohu Port to Bao’an Center. Passes by Window of the World, Happy Valley, and Splendid China. Best for tourists visiting theme parks. B. Metro Line 2 (Shekou Line) — Runs from Shekou to Yantian. Passes by Sea World, Shenzhen Bay Park, and OCT Harbor. Great for seaside attractions and dining. C. Metro Line 3 (Longgang Line) — Connects Futian to Longgang. Passes by Dafen Oil Painting Village and Longgang Cultural Center. Ideal for art and culture lovers. D. Metro Line 4 (Longhua Line) — Runs from Futian Checkpoint to Qinghu. Passes by Shenzhen North Station and the Civic Center. Convenient for business travelers. E. Metro Line 5 (Huanzhong Line) — A circular line connecting Qianhai to Shenzhen Bay. Passes by many tech parks and universities. Great for visiting high-tech companies. F. Metro Line 8 (Yantian Line) — A scenic line that runs along the coast to Yantian. Passes by Dapeng Fortress and beaches. Best for nature and history lovers. 31. Mr. and Mrs. Smith from the UK want to visit theme parks like Window of the World and Happy Valley. → _______ 32. Tom, a university student studying art, wants to visit Dafen Oil Painting Village. → _______ 33. Anna and her parents want to spend a day at the beach and visit a historical fortress. → _______ 34. Mr. Wang is a business traveler who needs to go to Shenzhen North Station for a high-speed train. → _______ 35. Ms. Lin and her friends want to enjoy seaside dining and visit the Sea World cultural area. → _______ 第五部分 语法填空（10分，共10小题，每小题1分） 主题：中国传统文化——中国书法艺术 / 改编来源：2024年湖南省长沙市中考语法填空（素材源自中国文化网“Chinese Calligraphy”专题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Chinese calligraphy is one of the most important art forms in Chinese culture. It ___36___ (consider) not just a way of writing but also a form of meditation and self-expression. The tools for calligraphy are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”: the brush, ink, paper, and inkstone. A calligrapher ___37___ (careful) controls the brush to create different strokes. Each character requires years of practice ___38___ (master). “Calligraphy is like music,” said master calligrapher Zhang Xu. “___39___ you feel, it flows out through the brush.” There are different styles of calligraphy, each with its own beauty. One of ___40___ (famous) styles is the “Running Script,” which is both elegant and expressive. Many people find joy in practicing calligraphy ___41___ it helps them relax and focus. In recent years, calligraphy ___42___ (become) popular among young people again. Many schools have introduced calligraphy classes. Some apps even use AI to help students improve ___43___ (they) handwriting. Calligraphy is not only an art form but also ___44___ important part of Chinese cultural heritage. It shows us that tradition and creativity can go ___45___ (hand) in hand. 第六部分 话题作文（15分） 对应单元：U3 Traditional skills + U4 Cartoons and comics 题目：My Favourite Cartoon Character 假设你是深圳中学生王芳，请你结合U4关于动画/卡通的知识，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的卡通角色。 要点： 1. 这个卡通角色是谁，出自哪部作品 2. 描述它的外貌、性格特点 3. 为什么喜欢它（它教会了你什么） 要求： - 词数80词左右 - 不得出现真实校名和姓名 - 内容连贯，语句通顺 参考答案及解析 完形填空 1. A（smooth：顺利的。通往领奖台之路并不顺利） 2. A（because of：因为。因为严重的肩伤几乎放弃游泳） 3. B（recovery：恢复的。康复训练） 4. A（gave up：放弃。教练从未放弃希望） 5. B（patient：耐心的。鼓励她要有耐心） 6. C（Whenever：每当。每当她想放弃时） 7. C（earned：赢得。赢得了奥运队伍一席之地） 8. A（won：赢得。赢得了银牌） 9. B（smile：微笑。微笑着说道） 10. B（go after：追求。追求他们的梦想） 阅读理解 A篇：11. C 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B B篇：16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A C篇：21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 6选5还原 26. B（“然而做家务有很多好处”与前文“家长认为只应学习”形成转折） 27. A（“他们也学会照顾自己”承接前句“为独立生活做准备”） 28. C（“他们为家庭做出贡献会感到自豪”） 29. D（“这也让他们暂时从学习中休息一下”） 30. F（“家长应鼓励孩子做适合年龄的家务”，总结建议） 信息匹配 31. A（1号线：世界之窗、欢乐谷） 32. C（3号线：大芬油画村） 33. F（8号线：大鹏古城、海滩） 34. D（4号线：深圳北站） 35. B（2号线：海上世界、海滨餐饮） 语法填空 36. is considered（被动语态，一般现在时） 37. carefully（副词修饰动词controls） 38. to master（不定式作目的状语） 39. Whatever/What（连词，引导主语从句或状语从句，表示“无论你感受到什么”） 40. the most famous（最高级） 41. because（连词，表原因） 42. has become（现在完成时，in recent years为标志） 43. their（形容词性物主代词） 44. an（冠词，important以元音音素开头） 45. hand（固定搭配go hand in hand：携手并进） 参考范文： My favourite cartoon character is Nezha from the Chinese animated movie Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child. He is a young boy with black hair and bright eyes. He always wears a red scarf around his neck. Nezha is brave, strong-willed, and a little bit naughty. Although people are afraid of him because he is different, he never gives up. He fights against his fate and finally proves that he can be a hero. I like Nezha because he teaches me an important lesson: we should not let others decide who we are. Our actions and choices define us. Whenever I face difficulties, I think of Nezha and tell myself to be brave and keep going. 语法填空考点分析（3虚词+7实词） 题号 考查点 类型 八下对应单元 36 is considered（一般现在时被动语态） 实词·语态 U3 被动语态 37 carefully（形容词变副词） 实词·词性转换 U2 形容词变副词 38 to master（不定式作目的状语） 实词·非谓语 U1 不定式 39 Whatever/What（连词/关系代词） 虚词·连词 U7 状语从句/名词性从句 40 the most famous（最高级） 实词·比较等级 U6 比较等级 41 because（连词，表原因） 虚词·连词 U7 状语从句 42 has become（现在完成时） 实词·时态 U4 现在完成时 43 their（形容词性物主代词） 实词·代词 U1-U8 代词综合 44 an（冠词，元音音素前） 虚词·冠词 U1-U8 冠词综合 45 hand（固定搭配，名词单数） 实词·固定搭配 U6 固定搭配/习语 考点覆盖说明：本卷语法填空全面覆盖八下核心语法——被动语态(U3)、词性转换(U2)、不定式(U1)、状语从句(U7)、比较等级(U6)、现在完成时(U4)、冠词用法、代词用法。虚词3个（Whatever/What为连词，because为连词，an为冠词），7个实词变形覆盖语态、词性转换、非谓语、比较等级、时态、代词、固定搭配，无重复考点。 本卷话题覆盖与八下单元对照表 题型 语篇主题 对应单元 单元话题 完形填空 巴黎奥运会中国游泳运动员的成长故事 U1 + U4 Helping those in need + Cartoons and comics（坚持与梦想） 阅读A 荷兰漂浮农场应对海平面上升 U5 + U7 Save the environment + Future technology 阅读B 女孩戒手机爱上户外徒步 U2 + U6 Body language + Pets/Friendship（真实交往） 阅读C 深圳“15分钟养老圈” U1 + U8 Helping those in need + Life in the future 6选5 青少年是否应该做家务 U6 + U7 Pets/Friendship（家庭责任）+ Future 信息匹配 深圳地铁线路及景点 U3 Traditional skills（文化探索） 语法填空 中国书法艺术 U3 Traditional skills 作文 我最喜欢的卡通角色 U4 Cartoons and comics 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $