专题15 语法填空30题 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦七下核心语法，30篇语境化短文覆盖代词、介词、动词等基础考点，通过提示词与无提示词结合的填空形式，强化语言应用与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空专项|30题（含自然景观、动物保护等主题短文）|结合提示词（如动词、形容词）与无提示词（如冠词、连词）填空，注重语境理解|从基础词法（代词、介词）到句法应用（时态、非谓语），构建七下语法知识网络，培养语言理解与表达能力|

专题15 语法填空30题（解析版）---2026七下期末复习练习 姓名：___________学号：___________ 一、语法填空 Spring is the season for rape flowers (油菜花) to show happy faces. There is a field of rape flowers in Maoqiao Village, 1 (I) hometown. It is between Shanghai 2 Suzhou, about 3 hour’s drive from the centre of Shanghai. The beautiful village is popular with many 4 (visit). “My 6-year-old son loves to go to the countryside. Every Sunday, he asks me to bring him 5 the country. We don’t like being in busy and noisy places, so we can enjoy the nature and sit on the grass 6 (quiet) here.” says one of the tourists. Many people like visiting the countryside and taking photos of flowers. If you come to the village during the flower season, you 7 (enjoy) not only the natural beauty but also these 8 (relax) activities. Now more than 50,000 people come to this village in a month. There are over 1,000 people 9 (live) in Maoqiao Village. About 8% of them are doing work about tourism. Some families can make about 18,000 yuan more a year from tourism. It’s clear that tourism has turned this small village into a lively and hopeful place, where flowers and 10 (happy) grow together. 【答案】 1．my 2．and 3．an 4．visitors 5．to 6．quietly 7．will enjoy 8．relaxing 9．living 10．happiness 【导语】本文介绍了位于上海和苏州之间的毛桥村。该村以油菜花闻名，旅游业的发展使这个小村庄变成了一个充满活力和希望的地方。 1．句意：在我的家乡毛桥村有一片油菜花田。空格后为名词“hometown”，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。I的形容词性物主代词为my。 2．句意：它位于上海和苏州之间。“between...and...”为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。 3．句意：距离上海市中心大约一小时的车程。“hour”以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。 4．句意：这个美丽的村庄深受许多游客的欢迎。“many”后接可数名词复数，visit的名词形式visitor意为“游客”，复数加-s。应填visitors。 5．句意：每周日，他让我带他去乡下。“bring sb. to sp.”为固定搭配，意为“带某人去某地”。应填to。 6．句意：我们可以享受大自然，安静地坐在草地上。空格处修饰动词“sit”，需用副词。quiet的副词形式为quietly，意为“安静地”。 7．句意：如果你在花季来到这个村庄，你不仅能享受自然美景，还能享受这些放松的活动。“if”引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。应填will enjoy。 8．句意：还能享受这些放松的活动。空格处修饰名词“activities”，需用形容词。relax的形容词relaxing意为“令人放松的”，常修饰事物。 9．句意：有一千多人住在毛桥村。本句为“There be+名词+现在分词”结构，“live”与“people”之间为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。应填living。 10．句意：花朵和幸福一起生长。空格处与“flowers”并列作主语，需用名词。happy的名词形式为happiness，意为“幸福”。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 There are many seagulls (海鸥) in Bridlington, the UK. But many people feel very 1 (happy) about them. A salesman said, “They’re so bad. They’re always 2 (fly) over our heads and taking away our food.” “They are everywhere. There are always bird droppings (鸟粪) on people’s 3 (car),” a woman living in Bridlington said. “We’re tired of cleaning up after 4 (they).” What should we do with them? That’s 5 problem. Liam Dealtry, Former Bridlington Mayor (市长), has a good idea—using a kite to help. The kite 6 (look) like an eagle (鹰). So the seagulls are a little afraid 7 it. But some people think it won’t work 8 the seagulls may attack (攻击) the eagle kite. Anyway, there is a 9 (real) easy way. “If you feed the seagulls, they know they can get food here and will always come. We want you 10 (have) fun when you come to see the birds. Just don’t feed them,” said Liam Dealtry. 【答案】 1．unhappy 2．flying 3．cars 4．them 5．a 6．looks 7．of 8．because 9．really 10．to have 【导语】本文讲述了英国布里灵顿的海鸥给人们带来困扰，以及人们针对海鸥问题所提出的一些解决办法。 1．句意：但是很多人对它们感到很不高兴。根据后文人们对海鸥的抱怨，可知此处应是“不高兴的”，“happy”的反义词是“unhappy”，故填unhappy。 2．句意：它们总是在我们头顶上方飞，还拿走我们的食物。“be always doing sth.”表示“总是做某事”，所以用“fly”的现在分词形式“flying”，故填flying。 3．句意：人们的汽车上总是有鸟粪。“people’s”（人们的）后接可数名词复数，“car”的复数是“cars”，故填cars。 4．句意：我们厌倦了跟在它们后面清理。“after”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”，故填them。 5．句意：那是一个问题。“problem”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个”，且“problem”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 6．句意：这个风筝看起来像一只鹰。主语“The kite”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“look”的第三人称单数是“looks”，故填looks。 7．句意：所以海鸥有点害怕它。“be afraid of...”是固定短语，意为“害怕……”，故填of。 8．句意：但是一些人认为这不会起作用，因为海鸥可能会攻击鹰形风筝。此处后句是前句的原因，所以用“because”（因为）引导原因状语从句，故填because。 9．句意：不管怎样，有一个真的很简单的方法。此处修饰形容词“easy”，要用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”，故填really。 10．句意：我们希望你来看这些鸟相处时能玩得开心。“want sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“想要某人做某事”，所以用“to have”，故填to have。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 Animals are our friends. We can find different 1 of animals. Some animals are living 2 big woods (森林). And some animals are living with 3 (we). Animals are very 4 (use) to man. People can teach the elephant 5 (do) some heavy work. And they can also teach the dog to look 6 the house. A watch dog is very 7 (faith). It can help people in danger. Children like 8 (animal) very much. Most of them like to go to the zoo. 9 there are many animals in zoos. Zoo is a good place for children 10 (get) to know animals. 【答案】 1．kinds 2．in 3．us 4．useful 5．to do 6．after 7．faithful 8．animals 9．Because 10．to get 【导语】本文描述了动物是我们的朋友，它们生活在不同的地方，对人类很有用，人们可以训练它们做各种工作，孩子们非常喜欢动物，动物园是他们了解动物的好地方。 1．句意：我们可以找到不同种类的动物。根据“of animals”可知，此处表示动物的种类，因此用名词“kind”的复数形式“kinds”，构成短语“different kinds of”表示“不同种类的”。故填kinds。 2．句意：一些动物生活在大森林里。根据“big woods”可知，此处表示在大森林里，因此用介词“in”表示“在……里”。故填in。 3．句意：一些动物和我们生活在一起。根据“with”可知，此处表示和某人一起，因此用“we”的宾格形式“us”作为宾语。故填us。 4．句意：动物对人类很有用。根据“to man”可知，此处表示对某人有用，因此用形容词“useful”表示“有用的”。故填useful。 5．句意：人们可以教大象做一些重活。根据“teach sb to do sth”可知，此处表示教某人做某事，因此用动词不定式“to do”作为宾语补足语。故填to do。 6．句意：他们也可以教狗看家。根据“the dog to look”和常识可知，此处表示看家，因此用介词“after”表示“照顾，照看”。故填after。 7．句意：看门狗非常忠诚。根据“A watch dog”和“It can help people in danger”可知，此处表示看门狗很忠诚，因此用形容词“faithful”表示“忠诚的”。故填faithful。 8．句意：孩子们非常喜欢动物。根据“like”可知，此处表示喜欢某物，且不止一个，因此用名词“animal”的复数形式“animals”。故填animals。 9．句意：因为动物园里有很多动物。根据“there are many animals in zoos”和“Most of them like to go to the zoo”可知，此处表示原因，因此用连词“Because”引导原因状语从句。故填Because。 10．句意：动物园是孩子们了解动物的好地方。根据“for children”和“to know animals”可知，此处表示对某人来说做某事的好地方，因此用动词不定式“to get”作为目的状语。故填to get。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入一个适当的单词）。 I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I 1 (plan) to write about the whale at that time. I was 2 (interest) in them from a young age. I’m not quite sure why I love whales. It might be something about 3 (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They are graceful, like a tree dancing in the wind. The scene was 4 beautiful that it took my breath away. So, of course, one of my best 5 (memory) was when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale. After 6 (watch) the whales swim, I couldn’t stop talking about them. I felt 7 (happy) than ever. How beautiful they were! Whales play 8 important role in the ocean. They will be in danger if we do nothing. Protecting whales 9 (mean) protecting the whole ocean. So please make sure to try your best 10 (protect) them! 【答案】 1．planned 2．interested 3．their 4．so 5．memories 6．watching 7．happier 8．an 9．means 10．to protect 【导语】本文回忆作者自幼喜爱鲸鱼，记述观鲸经历并呼吁大家保护鲸鱼与海洋生态。 1．句意：我当时打算写关于鲸鱼的内容。句中“at that time”为过去时间标志，时态要用一般过去时，此处为plan的过去式形式。 2．句意：我从小就对鲸鱼很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，需用形容词interested。 3．句意：或许是和它们的外形有关。空格后有名词“shape”，要用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，此处为they对应的形容词性物主代词。 4．句意：这景象如此美丽，令我惊叹不已。固定句型so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，此处用so修饰形容词beautiful。 5．句意：所以我最美好的回忆之一，就是见到南露脊鲸的那次。固定结构“one of”后接可数名词复数，此处为memory的复数形式。 6．句意：看完鲸鱼游动后，我忍不住一直谈论它们。介词“After”后面要接动名词形式，此处为watch的动名词形式。 7．句意：我比以往任何时候都要开心。句中有“than”表示两者比较，此处要用形容词happy的比较级形式。 8．句意：鲸鱼在海洋中扮演着重要的角色。固定搭配play an important role in，表示“扮演重要角色”，important以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。 9．句意：保护鲸鱼意味着保护整片海洋。动名词短语“Protecting whales”作句子主语，视作单数，陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means。 10．句意：所以请务必尽你最大的努力去保护它们。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，要用不定式to protect。 五、语法填空 根据短文内容，用所给词的正确形式填空。 Last term, our class had a healthy food project. We did two 1 (survey) to learn about our habits. The results showed that many students liked sweet food and junk food. They often felt tired and couldn’t do well in their studies. Our teacher told us that good eating habits were important for health. We 2 (choose) to change. We ate more vegetables and fruit, and drank enough water to look after our bodies. Day by day, we became healthier and more energetic. We studied better. 3 (final), we won the best class award. It was an 4 (amaze) change. We truly understood that good habits lead to success. We would keep good habits in our life. 【答案】1．surveys 2．chose 3．Finally 4．amazing 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上学期参加了一个健康食物项目。这个项目帮助他们养成了健康的饮食习惯，并且让他们更健康，更有活力，学习也更好了。 1．句意：我们做了两个调查来了解我们的习惯。空前为two，因此空处应填survey的复数形式surveys。 2．句意：我们选择改变。根据上文“Last term”，句子用一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose。 3．句意：最后，我们赢得了最佳班级奖。修饰整个句子，用副词，final的副词形式为finally，句首首字母大写为Finally。 4．句意：这是一个惊人的变化。此处修饰名词change，应用amaze的形容词形式amazing。 六、语法填空 Hi, my name is Danielle. My favorite 1 (animal) are rabbits and I have a pet rabbit, Guus. He is 3 years old. He looks really big and he is heavy. Guus is not afraid of people like other rabbits. He is cute and 2 (friend). So many people stop to play with Guus when I take 3 walk with him. It’s not difficult to take care 4 Guus. Every morning he goes out and plays. Then he comes back and has breakfast with me. I only need to clean 5 (he) place on weekends. Sometimes I play with him. Guus does well in many games, 6 I think he is smart. Guus’ legs are short, but he can run 7 (quick). He likes 8 (sleep) in my room. There are also two cats at my home. Guus always 9 (run) after them, just for fun. The cats like to play with him, too. It’s easy for me 10 (forget) the bad things when Guus looks at me. I love him very much. 【答案】 1．animals 2．friendly 3．a 4．of 5．his 6．so 7．quickly 8．sleeping 9．runs 10．to forget 【导语】本文作者Danielle介绍了自己的宠物兔子Guus，描述了它的性格、日常习惯以及和家里猫咪的相处，表达了对它的喜爱。 1．句意：我最喜欢的动物是兔子。由后面的are可知，此处主语用复数，animal的复数是animals。 2．句意：它可爱又友好。and前是形容词cute，此处也应该用形容词，与cute并列，friend的形容词是friendly。 3．句意：当我带它散步时，很多人停下来和它玩。take a walk“散步”是固定搭配，应填a。 4．句意：照顾Guus并不难。take care of“照顾”是固定搭配，应填of 5．句意：我只需要在周末打扫它的地方。修饰名词place用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。 6．句意：Guus很多游戏都玩得很好，所以我认为它很聪明。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用连词so。 7．句意：它的腿很短，但它跑得很快。修饰动词run用副词，quick的副词是quickly。 8．句意：它喜欢在我的房间睡觉。like doing sth.是固定搭配，此处应该用动名词形式，sleep的动名词是sleeping。 9．句意：Guus总是追着它们跑，只是为了好玩。句子时态是一般现在时，主语Guus是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式runs。 10．句意：当Guus看着我时，我很容易忘记不好的事情。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，此处应该用动词不定式to forget。 七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 My name is Kathy. I am a middle school student and now I live with my family in New York. My parents love me 1 they are also strict with me. So I have a lot of rules at home and I have 2 (follow) them. First, I must get up early and make 3 (I) bed. Then I have to run with my mother for half 4 hour. I don’t like it, but my mother 5 (tell) me that running in the morning 6 (be) very important because I can be stronger in this way. Second, I can’t play with my friends outside after school. My parents ask me 7 (go) home early because I have to help my father cook in the kitchen. 8 (three), I have to help my mother wash the dirty 9 (dish) after dinner. After my homework is done, I must read a book 10 I can watch TV. And as my parents told me, I have to go to bed by 10:00 p. m. 【答案】 1．but 2．to follow 3．my 4．an 5．tells 6．is 7．to go 8．Third 9．dishes 10．before 【导语】本文介绍了Kathy在家中的多项严格家规。 1．句意：我的父母爱我，但他们对我也很严格。前后两句为转折关系，用连词but。 2．句意：所以我家里有很多规矩，我必须遵守它们。固定搭配have to do sth.，意为“不得不做某事”，填to follow。 3．句意：首先，我必须早起并整理我的床铺。固定搭配make one’s bed，需用形容词性物主代词，I对应的形式为my。 4．句意：然后我必须和妈妈一起跑步半小时。hour以元音音素开头，half an hour为固定搭配，填an。 5．句意：我不喜欢它，但我的母亲却告诉我，早上跑步非常重要，因为这样我就能变得更强壮。主语my mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式tells。 6．句意：我不喜欢它，但我的母亲却告诉我，早上跑步非常重要，因为这样我就能变得更强壮。动名词短语running in the morning作主语，视作单数，be动词用is。 7．句意：我的父母要求我早点回家。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，意为“要求某人做某事”，填to go。 8．句意：第三，晚饭后我要帮妈妈洗脏盘子。前文用First、Second表顺序，此处用序数词Third。 9．句意：第三，晚饭后我要帮妈妈洗脏盘子。wash the dishes是固定短语，意为“洗碗”，用复数形式dishes。 10．句意：做完作业后，我必须先看书才能看电视。结合语境，看书发生在看电视之前，填连词before。 八、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lions will die out in West Africa. They can’t live in 99% of their places. The number of the lions will drop 1 (quick). In 20 years. Africa will lose half of the lions. Lions will die out on the earth, too. Lions can’t live in Africa, 2 we don’t have enough food or places for lions. There are too 3 (much) people on the earth, so we need more food and more clothes. And we need to make money and keep 4 (health). We go into forests and grassland. Lions have to 5 (find) another place, but people’s footprints are here and there. Lions can’t find any 6 (place) or enough food. Lions will die out because of no food. There 7 (be) only about 403 lions in West Africa now. People are 8 (kill) lions. It’s time 9 people to help lions. But now can we help them? It’s a big problem for 10 (we). 【答案】 1．quickly 2．because 3．many 4．healthy 5．find 6．places 7．are 8．killing 9．for 10．us 【导语】短文讲述了非洲狮子濒临灭绝的现状，分析了食物匮乏、栖息地减少、人类活动与猎杀等造成狮子生存危机的原因，呼吁人类行动起来保护狮子、守护濒危野生动物。 1．句意：狮子的数量将会迅速下降。此处需要副词修饰动词drop，quick的副词形式是quickly。 2．句意：狮子无法在非洲生存，因为我们没有足够的食物和空间供给狮子。前后为因果关系，填连词because。 3．句意：地球上的人口太多了。people为集合名词，表达“太多”修饰可数名词复数用many。 4．句意：我们需要赚钱、保持健康。固定搭配keep healthy，表示“保持健康”，health的形容词形式是healthy。 5．句意：狮子不得不寻找其他的地方。情态动词have to后接动词原形，填find。 6．句意：狮子找不到任何地方或是足够的食物。any后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式是places。 7．句意：现在西非大约只有403头狮子。there be句型，主语403 lions为复数，be动词用are。 8．句意：人类正在猎杀狮子。句子为现在进行时，kill的现在分词形式是killing。 9．句意：是时候人们来帮助狮子了。固定句型It's time for sb. to do sth.，填介词for。 10．句意：这对我们来说是一个很大的难题。介词for后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。 九、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long ago, there was a boy called Ma Liang. He loved painting, 1 he didn’t have a brush. He was too poor to buy one. He often used 2 (branch) to draw pictures on the ground. He said to 3 (he) “If I have a brush, I promise to draw pictures for the poor.” One night Ma Liang had a dream and he met an old man. 4 old man gave him a magic brush. He said to Ma Liang, “I give you a magic brush. You can use it to help the poor villagers in 5 (you) village.” The next morning, when Ma Liang woke up, he found a 6 (really) brush in his hands. Ma Liang felt very excited. He went to the village and decided 7 (help) the villagers. Some villagers said, “There is a drought (干旱) and our crops 8 (die).” Ma Liang took out his magic brush and 9 (draw) some rain. Suddenly it began to rain 10 (heavy). The villagers were very thankful to Ma Liang. 【答案】 1．but 2．branches 3．himself 4．The 5．your 6．real 7．to help 8．are dying 9．drew 10．heavily 【导语】本文讲述了神笔马良的故事。 1．句意：他喜欢画画，但他没有画笔。根据“He loved painting…he didn’t have a brush”可知，此处表示“热爱绘画但没有画笔”，设空处前后语境存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 2．句意：他经常用树枝在地上画画。branch“树枝”是可数名词，此处表示“用树枝”应使用复数形式表泛指。故填branches。 3．句意：他对自己说：“如果我有一支画笔，我一定为穷人画画。” say to oneself是固定短语，意为“自言自语”，he的反身代词是himself“他自己”。故填himself。 4．句意：这位老人给了他一支魔法画笔。前文提到“he met an old man”，此处再次提到“the old man”，需用定冠词the表特指。故填The。 5．句意：你可以用它来帮助你村里的穷村民。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词village，you的形容词性物主代词是your“你的”。故填your。 6．句意：第二天早上，当马良醒来时，他发现自己手里拿着一把真画笔。此处修饰名词“brush”，用形容词real“真的”，作定语。故填real。 7．句意：他去了村庄，决定帮助村民。decide to do sth是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to help。 8．句意：一些村民说：“这里干旱，我们的庄稼快死了。” 根据干旱背景，作物“正在枯死”强调进行中，主语是复数“our crops”，用现在进行时are dying。故填are dying。 9．句意：马良拿出他的魔法画笔，画了一些雨。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前句“took”是过去式，后句也需用过去式，draw的过去式是drew。故填drew。 10．句意：突然开始下大雨。此处需用副词修饰动词rain，heavy的副词是heavily。故填heavily。 十、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 We can do all kinds of sports to keep fit, but do you know which is the best one? 1 (scientist) now say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit. It can make you feel healthier and look better. Some say it can even make you live longer. All you need for running is some simple clothes and a pair of sports shoes. You don’t need to buy special clothes 2 you should get a pair of sports shoes. And remember you should always buy shoes for running one size 3 (large) than your usual size. Some people find running boring. So they go cycling or swimming instead once in a while (偶尔). Also, you shouldn’t exercise every day. It’s very important 4 (rest) twice or three times a week. You should both eat 5 (good) and drink lots of water. But you can still have nice things like chocolate sometimes. Do some leg exercises every week as well, because this 6 (make) you stronger and helps you run better. If you’re a beginner, there 7 (be) lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join 8 club or you can exercise with one of 9 (you) friends. Another idea is to run in a race. This can give you a reason to train and keep you interested 10 running. 【答案】 1．Scientists 2．but 3．larger 4．to rest 5．well 6．makes 7．are 8．a 9．your 10．in 【导语】本文介绍了跑步是保持健康的最好方式之一，以及如何开始跑步的建议。 1．句意：科学家们现在说跑步是保持健康的最好方式之一。根据“say”可知，此处需要名词复数作主语，表示“科学家们”，因此用“scientists”。故填Scientists。 2．句意：你不需要买特殊的衣服，但你应该买一双运动鞋。根据“You don’t need to buy special clothes...you should get a pair of sports shoes.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用连词“but”表示“但是”。故填but。 3．句意：而且要记住，你应该总是买比你平时穿的大一号的跑步鞋。根据“than”可知，此处需要形容词比较级，表示“更大的”，因此用“larger”。故填larger。 4．句意：一周休息两到三次是非常重要的。根据“It’s very important...twice or three times a week.”可知，此处考查“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事是……的”，因此用动词不定式“to rest”。故填to rest。 5．句意：你应该既要吃得好，又要喝大量的水。根据“eat”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，表示“好地”，因此用“well”。故填well。 6．句意：每周也要做一些腿部运动，因为这会使你更强壮，帮助你跑得更好。根据“this...you stronger”可知，此处考查“make+宾语+形容词”结构，表示“使某人……”，句中时态为一般现在时，且主语“this”是单数，因此用动词第三人称单数形式“makes”。故填makes。 7．句意：如果你是初学者，有很多方法可以让锻炼变得有趣。根据“there...lots of ways”可知，此处考查“there be”结构，表示“有”，此处强调客观事实，时态使用一般现在时，且主语“ways”是复数，因此用“are”。故填are。 8．句意：你可以加入一个俱乐部或者你可以和你的一个朋友一起锻炼。根据“club”可知，此处泛指一个俱乐部，且“club”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 9．句意：你可以加入一个俱乐部或者你可以和你的一个朋友一起锻炼。根据“friends”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示“你的”，因此用“your”。故填your。 10．句意：这可以给你一个训练的理由，而且让你对跑步保持兴趣。根据“interested...running”可知，此处考查“make sb. interested in”短语，表示“使某人对……感兴趣”，因此用介词“in”。故填in。 十一、语法填空 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hi Michael, How is everything going? I went to Jiuzhaigou with my parents last month. Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan, China. 1 are many amazing natural sights (惊人的自然美景) there. It’s famous 2 its beautiful mountains, colorful forests and clear lakes. My father booked a hotel and we stayed there for three days. We climbed mountains and took 3 lot of photos. We also visited a nature park 4 see pandas and monkeys. Guess what?! It became the best part of our trip! We had a wonderful trip! I felt tired but happy. 5 you go for a trip during your last holiday? Please tell me something about it. Yours, Kangkang 【答案】1．There 2．for 3．a 4．to 5．Did 【导语】本文是康康写给迈克尔的一封信，介绍他的九寨沟之行。 1．句意：那里有许多惊人的自然美景。根据“… are many amazing natural sights there.”可知，指代九寨沟的自然景观，用There be句型表示存在。故填There。 2．句意：它以美丽的山脉、多彩的森林和清澈的湖泊而闻名。根据“It’s famous … its beautiful mountains…”可知，be famous for“因……而著名”是固定搭配，且符合句意。故填for。 3．句意：我们爬了山并拍了许多照片。根据“took … lot of photos”可知，此处考查固定短语a lot of“许多”，故填a。 4．句意：我们还参观了一个自然公园去看熊猫和猴子。根据“visited a nature park … see pandas”可知，此处表示目的，用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to。 5．句意：你上次假期去旅行了吗？根据“… you go for a trip during your last holiday?”可知，此处询问对方是否去旅行，缺少助动词Did构成一般过去时的疑问句。故填Did。 十二、语法填空 短文填空。 Last weekend, my classmates and I had a good time. Our teacher Mrs. Yao took us to go camping. We camped 1 the forest that is covered with a lot of trees. There 2 (be) two small lakes with quiet water and some hills (小山). Everything was beautiful. First, we put up our tents. Then, we had some sandwiches for lunch and 3 (start) to do our favorite activities. What did we do? Li Ming likes fishing, 4 he went fishing. Tan Mei and Lin Hai climbed the hill. They shouted to us on the hill. They were so excited. Different from others, Zhou Hua is a quiet boy. He 5 (sit) in his tent and read a book. In the evening, it was a little cold. We made a fire with Mrs. Yao 6 (keep) warm. All of 7 (we) ate dinner at about seven, and then we sang, danced, played games and 8 (tell) some interesting stories. At about nine, we all went to sleep and 9 (fall) asleep in the tents. It’s 10 (real) a tiring day. 【答案】 1．in 2．were 3．started 4．so 5．sat 6．to keep 7．us 8．told 9．fell 10．really 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们在姚老师的带领下进行了一次愉快的露营活动。 1．句意：我们在那片长满了许多树木的森林里露营。根据“We camped...the forest”可知，此处指在森林里露营，应用介词in。故填in。 2．句意：有两个小湖，湖水很宁静，还有一些小山。there be句式遵循就近原则，就近的名词“lakes”是复数，句子用一般过去时，此时be动词用were。故填were。 3．句意：然后，我们午餐吃了一些三明治，接着就开始做我们最喜欢的活动了。根据“had”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填started。 4．句意：李明喜欢钓鱼，所以他去钓鱼了。根据“Li Ming likes fishing, ...he went fishing.”可知，前后存在因果关系，前因后果，空处应是so，故填so。 5．句意：他坐在自己的帐篷里看书。根据“and read”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填sat。 6．句意：我们和姚老师一起生了火来取暖。根据“We made a fire with Mrs. Yao...(keep) warm.”可知，生火是为了取暖，此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to keep。 7．句意：我们所有人大约在七点吃了晚饭，之后我们唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏，还讲了一些有趣的故事。根据“All of...(we) ate dinner at about seven”可知，此处指我们所有人，介词of后接宾格us。故填us。 8．句意：我们所有人大约在七点吃了晚饭，之后我们唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏，还讲了一些有趣的故事。根据“played games and”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填told。 9．句意：大约九点，我们都去睡觉了，在帐篷里睡着了。根据“went to sleep and”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填fell。 10．句意：这真是疲惫的一天。根据“It’s...(real) a tiring day.”可知，空处应是副词really，作状语。故填really。 十三、语法填空 Dogs are cute as well as hamsters. As humans’ best friends, dogs are more than pets. They play an important role in everyday life. Dogs have had a close relationship with people for thousands of years. They were one of 1 first animals to help people with tasks. Today, most dogs are pets. But there 2 (be) still important jobs for them to do. Truffle (松露) dogs In Italy, people use dogs 3 (search) for truffles. Truffles look 4 underground mushrooms (蘑菇). Pigs can find truffles, but they often eat them. Dogs find truffles too, but dogs leave 5 (they) alone. Service dogs Some dogs can help people with health 6 (problem). They do simple tasks for people who need help. Service dogs often wear special clothes. 7 you see one of these dogs, do not touch it. It is working hard! Fire dogs Dalmatians (斑点狗) are famous for 8 (work) at fire stations. In the past, they emptied the way for firemen and also kept their eyes on fire-fighting tools. Now some stations still keep them. The dogs usually sit quietly in the fire truck and 9 (watch) the firemen work. Herding (放牧) dogs For thousands of years, dogs helped people with herding. They keep farm animals together and guide them to the right place 10 (safe). Dogs can herd all kinds of animals, from sheep to cows. 【答案】 1．the 2．are 3．to search 4．like 5．them 6．problems 7．If/When 8．working 9．watch 10．safely 【导语】本文介绍了狗在人类生活中的多种角色以及它们与人类之间的深厚关系。 1．句意：它们是第一批帮助人们完成任务的动物之一。序数词first前需加定冠词the，符合“one of+the+序数词+名词复数”的固定结构。 2．句意：但它们仍然有重要的工作要做。本句是there be句型，全文为一般现在时，主语jobs是复数，be动词用are。 3．句意：在意大利，人们用狗来寻找松露。此空需填search的动词不定式形式to search，作目的状语。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，是固定搭配。 4．句意：松露看起来像地下的蘑菇。此空需填介词like，表示看起来像地下的蘑菇。look like“看起来像”，为固定短语。 5．句意：狗也找到松露，但狗不碰它们。此空需填they的宾格形式them，作动词leave的宾语。 6．句意：一些狗能帮助有健康问题的人。此处泛指多个健康问题，用复数形式problems。 7．句意：当你看到这些狗中的一只时，不要碰它。此处为状语从句，用If“如果”引导条件状语从句或用When“当……时”引导时间状语从句，都符合语法和语境。 8．句意：斑点狗因在消防站工作而闻名。介词for后接动名词形式working，作宾语。 9．句意：狗通常会安静地坐在消防车里，看着消防员们工作。and连接并列谓语，和前面的动词sit形式一致，用动词原形watch。 10．句意：它们把农场动物聚集在一起，并安全地引导它们到正确的地方。此空需填safe的副词形式是safely“安全地”，作状语，修饰动词guide。 十四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is May 1st. Peter and I visited Mount Huangshan with 1 (I ) family. It was tiring 2 wonderful! At 7:22 in the morning, we arrived at Mount Huanghan. The clouds looked amazing. It felt like 3 magical place. The 4 (tree) and rocks look like a part of a painting. We 5 (take) a break at a rest area later. Climbing is hard, but we tried our best. Although the weather was wet and 6 (cloud), many people were still in high spirits. I don’t think my brother Peter enjoyed the experience at first. He said he didn’t see much because 7 the heavy fog. But he felt good when we 8 (be) at the top. Mount Huangshan is 9 (real) beautiful in the sunlight!   I’m so glad we made it to Bright Peak. Today is really a day 10 (remember)! 【答案】 1．my 2．but 3．a 4．trees 5．took 6．cloudy 7．of 8．were 9．really 10．to remember 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人以及彼得在5月1日去游览黄山的经历。 1．句意：我和彼得与我的家人一起游览了黄山。此空修饰名词family，应填形容词性物主代词my，故填my。 2．句意：这很累人，但也很棒！“ tiring”与“wonderful”是转折关系，填but，故填but。 3．句意：那感觉就像一个充满魔力的地方。此处表示泛指，且magical是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填a。 4．句意：那些树木和岩石看起来就像是画作的一部分。此空与rocks构成并列关系，此空应填复数名词，故填trees。 5．句意：我们稍后会在休息区休息一会儿。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填took。 6．句意：尽管天气潮湿多云，但许多人仍然情绪高涨。此空与wet构成并列关系，此空应填形容词cloudy表示“多云的”，故填cloudy。 7．句意：他说由于大雾的缘故，他什么也没看到。because of“因为”，后接名词性短语，故填of。 8．句意：但当我们到达山顶时，他感觉非常好。根据felt可知，此句是一般过去时，主语是we，be动词用were，故填were。 9．句意：黄山在阳光的照耀下真是美极了！此空修饰形容词beautiful，应填副词really，故填really。 10．句意：今天真是值得铭记的一天！此空作名词day的后置定语，应填动词不定式，故填to remember。 十五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空｡ The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? 1 (my) start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; 2 (carrot) and mutton become lovely dumplings; 3 big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always feel happy 4 (have) these magic foods. But my favourite food is porridge. I often have different 5 (kind) in the morning. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge 6 pork and thousand-year-old eggs (皮蛋). Each kind of porridge 7 (taste) great in its own way. My mother always makes plain rice porridge (白粥) for me 8 I am ill. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s 9 (good) medicine than a pill (药片)! Now I 10 (study) away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 【答案】 1．Mine 2．carrots 3．a 4．to have 5．kinds 6．with 7．tastes 8．when 9．better 10．am studying 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对母亲烹饪的美食的美好回忆，特别是对粥的喜爱，以及这些食物带给作者的温暖记忆。 1．句意：我的美食记忆从我的母亲开始。根据“Do you have any favourite food memories?”可知，此处指我的美食记忆，空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词代替“my food memories”。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词为mine，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Mine。 2．句意：胡萝卜和羊肉变成可爱的饺子。carrot“胡萝卜”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的carrots作主语。故填carrots。 3．句意：一只肥母鸡变成一锅温暖的鸡汤。“hen”为单数可数名词，首次提及表示泛指，且“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 4．句意：拥有这些魔法食物总是让我感到快乐。feel happy to do sth“感到开心做某事”，空处填动词不定式表示原因。have“有”，动词，不定式为to have。故填to have。 5．句意：我早上经常吃不同种类的粥。空处位于“different”后，填可数名词复数。kind“种类”，可数名词，复数为kinds。故填kinds。 6．句意：其他时候，它是皮蛋瘦肉粥。此处表示粥里带有皮蛋，用介词with。故填with。 7．句意：每种粥尝起来都有自己独特的美味。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于单数主语“Each kind of porridge”后，填动词三单形式作谓语。taste“尝起来”，动词，三单形式为tastes。故填tastes。 8．句意：当我生病时，我的母亲总会为我煮白粥。根据“My mother always makes plain rice porridge (白粥) for me”和“I am ill”可知，此处指生病时母亲为自己做白粥。用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 9．句意：且它是比药片更好的良药！空处修饰名词“medicine”，且位于“than”前，填形容词比较级作定语。good“好的”，形容词，比较级为better。故填better。 10．句意：现在我离家在外学习。根据“Now”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为“I”，be动词用am。study“学习”，动词，现在分词为studying。故填am studying。 十六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a lovely garden. There 1 (be) a tree with many leaves and some vegetables in the garden. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden 2 (beauty). The gardener felt very happy with it. 3 , the tree and vegetables didn’t like each other. The vegetables didn’t like 4 tree’s shadow (阴影). The tree thought the vegetables drank all the water. One day, the vegetables wanted to use all the water in the ground to dry the tree. Then the tree answered back by not giving the vegetables shadow. The gardener was sad and stopped 5 (give) them water. When he did that, both the tree and vegetables were really thirsty. They had no good ways to live longer. Only one of the smallest 6 (vegetable) wanted to work out the problem. He did his best to grow, grow, grow... 7 (luck), he grew so big that the gardener began to notice and take good care of them. He provided (提供) 8 (they) with water again. Then the vegetables and the tree grew strong again. They knew it was better to help each other instead 9 fighting. They decided 10 (work) together to make the garden beautiful again. 【答案】 1．was 2．beautiful 3．However 4．the 5．giving 6．vegetables 7．Luckily 8．them 9．of 10．to work 【导语】本文主要介绍一棵树和一些蔬菜彼此不喜欢，互相伤害，园丁也停止照料他们。最小的蔬菜想解决问题，便拼命生长，最终园丁又悉心照料他们，花园重新变得美丽起来。 1．句意：花园里有一棵长着许多叶子的树和一些蔬菜。此处是There be句型，连接并列主语时，遵循“就近一致”原则，距离be动词最近的主语是第三人称单数，结合“Once upon a time”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词使用was，故填was。 2．句意：蔬菜和树都使花园变得美丽。根据“Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden...”可知，此处是指让花园变得美丽。make sb/sth+adj.“使某人或某物变得……”，固定短语。beauty对应形容词形式为beautiful。故填beautiful。 3．句意：但是，树和蔬菜不喜欢对方。根据“The gardener felt very happy with it.”及“...the tree and vegetables didn’t like each other.”可知前后存在转折关系，且分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个副词。however“但是”，副词，符合语境，且位于句子开头，首字母需要大写。故填However。 4．句意：蔬菜不喜欢树的阴影。此处特指这棵树的阴影，用定冠词the，故填the。 5．句意：园丁很伤心，不再给他们浇水了。根据“The gardener was sad and stopped...them water.”可知，园丁不给他们浇水了，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故填giving。 6．句意：只有一棵最小的蔬菜想要解决这个问题。根据“ Only one of the smallest...”可知，此处是指最小的一棵蔬菜。one of...后应该用可数名词的复数形式，故填vegetables。 7．句意：幸运的是，他长得如此之大，以至于园丁开始注意到并照顾好他们。根据“...,he grew so big that the gardener began to notice and take good care of them.”可知，此处是指园丁开始注意到并照顾好他们，这是一件幸运的事情，且空处位于句子开头，需要填入一个副词。luck对应副词形式为luckily，故填Luckily。 8．句意：他又给他们提供了水。根据“provided (提供)...with water”可知，此处放在动词后面，需要人称代词宾格作宾语，they对应的宾格形式为them，故填them。 9．句意：他们知道互相帮助更好，而不是打架。根据“They knew it was better to help each other instead...fighting.”可知，此处是指相互帮助而不是打架。instead of“代替，而不是”，固定短语。故填of。 10．句意：他们决定一起努力让花园再次美丽起来。根据“They decided...together to make the garden beautiful again.”可知，此处是指决定一起努力。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定短语。故填to work。 十七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My good friend Jenny is a schoolgirl. A big zoo is near Jenny’s house. Some animals live in it. Among them are two 1 (wolf) and their three babies. The three babies are 2 (play). They often play with one 3 (other) happily. Jenny doesn’t like them 4 all. She thinks they are 5 (danger). So she never goes to see them. Jenny’s uncle Peter works in the zoo. He takes good care 6 the wolves. He gives them food 7 (make) of meat every day. So the wolves are 8 (friend) to him. Peter tells Jenny 9 wolf is in great danger. So everyone should do something 10 (save) them. Jenny tells her classmates about it. They want to do something to help the wolves. 【答案】 1．wolves 2．playing 3．another 4．at 5．dangerous 6．of 7．made 8．friendly 9．the 10．to save 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了珍妮家附近动物园里的狼的生活情况，以及珍妮对狼的看法，还有她的叔叔彼得在动物园照顾狼并告诉她狼正处于危险中，于是珍妮和同学们想帮助狼的故事。 1．句意：其中有两只狼和它们的三个幼崽。根据“two...(wolf)”可知，“wolf”意为“狼”，是可数名词，前有“two”修饰，需用复数形式“wolves”。故填wolves。 2．句意：这三只幼崽正在玩耍。根据“The three babies are...(play)”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，“play”的现在分词为“playing”。故填playing。 3．句意：它们经常开心地互相玩耍。根据“They often play with one...(other) happily.”可知，“one another”为固定短语，意为“互相”，符合幼崽之间互动的语境。故填another。 4．句意：珍妮一点也不喜欢它们。根据“Jenny doesn’t like them...all.”可知，“not...at all”为固定搭配，意为“一点也不”，表达珍妮对狼的厌恶。故填at。 5．句意：她认为它们是危险的。根据“She thinks they are...(danger).”可知，“are”后接形容词作表语，“danger”的形容词形式为“dangerous”，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 6．句意：他把狼照顾得很好。根据“He takes good care...the wolves.”可知，“take care of”为固定短语，意为“照顾”，符合彼得在动物园的工作内容。故填of。 7．句意：他每天给它们提供由肉制成的食物。根据“He gives them food...(make) of meat every day.”可知，“made of”为固定短语，意为“由……制成”，此处用过去分词“made”作后置定语修饰“food”，表示食物的材质。故填made。 8．句意：所以狼对他很友好。根据“the wolves are...(friend) to him.”可知，“be friendly to”为固定短语，意为“对……友好”，“friend”的形容词形式为“friendly”。故填friendly。 9．句意：彼得告诉珍妮狼正处于极大的危险中。根据“Peter tells Jenny...wolf is in great danger.”可知，“the wolf”表示狼这一类动物，用定冠词“the”表类别。故填the。 10．句意：所以每个人都应该做些事情来拯救它们。根据“everyone should do something...(save)them.”可知，此处用动词不定式“to save”作目的状语，表示做事情的目的是拯救狼。故填to save。 十八、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My favorite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many animals, such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes, koalas and 1 (wolf). The lions are from South Africa. They are 2 (scary) and many people are afraid of them. The koalas are from Australia. They often sleep during the day. They are lazy and always feel 3 (sleep). Of all the animals, I like pandas best 4 they are a symbol of China. They are cute but kind 5 shy. I also like the elephants and the giraffes. The elephants are 6 Thailand. They are smart. They like playing with water and they can walk 7 a long time and never get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and 8 (friend) to people. Many animals are in great 9 (dangerous) because people cut down trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for their ivory. Animals are our friends. We should protect them and never forget 10 (save) them. 【答案】 1．wolves 2．scary 3．sleepy 4．because 5．of 6．from 7．for 8．friendly 9．danger 10．to save 【导语】本文主要围绕动物园里的动物展开，讲述了喜欢的动物、动物的产地、特点以及动物面临的危险和呼吁保护动物。 1．句意：在那里我能看到很多动物，比如熊猫、老虎、狮子、大象、长颈鹿、考拉和狼。前面列举的动物都是复数形式，“wolf”（狼）的复数是“wolves”，遵循名词复数变化规则。故填wolves。 2．句意：它们很吓人，很多人害怕它们。 “are”后接形容词作表语，“scary”（吓人的；可怕的）是形容词，符合语法和语义。故填scary。 3．句意：它们很懒，总是感觉困倦。 “feel”（感觉）是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“sleepy”（困倦的）是形容词，符合语境。故填sleepy。 4．句意：在所有动物中，我最喜欢熊猫，因为它们是中国的象征。后面“they are a symbol of China”是喜欢熊猫的原因，“because”（因为）用于引出原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：它们很可爱，但有点害羞。“kind of”是固定短语，意为“有点；稍微”，用来修饰形容词“shy”，符合表达习惯。故填of。 6．句意：大象来自泰国。 “be from”是固定搭配，意为“来自”，符合语义，说明大象的产地。故填from。 7．句意：它们喜欢玩水，而且能走很长时间的路，从不迷路。“for + 一段时间”表示持续的时长，“for a long time”（很长时间）符合语法和语境，说明大象行走的时长情况。故填for。 8．句意：长颈鹿很漂亮，对人很友好。“be friendly to...”是固定短语，意为“对……友好”，“friendly”（友好的）是形容词，符合结构和语义。故填friendly。 9．句意：很多动物处于极大的危险中，因为人们砍伐树木或杀害它们。“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，“dangerous”（危险的）是形容词，其名词形式“danger”符合短语搭配。故填danger。 10．句意：我们应该保护它们，永远不要忘记去拯救它们。所给词save“拯救”，动词。“forget to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“忘记去做某事（事情还未做）”，这里指不要忘记去拯救动物，符合语法和语义。故填to save。 十九、语法填空 先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容和所给的单词变其形式，使短文内容完整、意思通顺。每个空不能超过两个词。    I’m a middle school student. In the past, I had some bad habits. I 1 (hard) had breakfast because I usually got up late. I didn’t like exercising. I only exercised 2 (one) a month. In the evening, I always watched TV for 3 (many) than two hours. I enjoyed 4 (play) computer games. My parents thought 5 (stay) up late was bad for my health, so they were angry with me.     One day, I fainted (晕倒) in a P.E.class. When I 6 (wake) up, I found I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent 7 (I) there. He said that I was in poor 8 (healthy). Then he told me 9 (eat) breakfast every day and do some exercise.     From then on, I decided to give up bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play 10 (sport) with my friends. How happy I am now. 【答案】 1．hardly 2．once 3．more 4．playing 5．staying 6．woke 7．me 8．health 9．to eat 10．sports 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了一个中学生过去不良生活习惯以及后来发生的变化。 1．句意：我几乎没吃早餐，因为我通常起得很晚。由“I usually got up late”可知，作者起得晚没法吃早餐；结合括号里所给词可知，此空用hardly几乎不。故填hardly。 2．句意：我一个月只锻炼一次。由“a month”和结合括号里所给词可知，此空表示频率，once a month一个月一次，once一次。故填once。 3．句意：晚上，我总是看两个多小时的电视。由“than”可知，此空用比较级，many比较级为more。故填more。 4．句意：我喜欢玩电脑游戏。由“enjoyed”可知，后接动词ing形式，enjoy doing喜欢做某事。故填playing。 5．句意：我父母认为熬夜不利于我的健康，所以他们生我的气。由“was”可知，横线处作主语，此处用动名词作主语，staying up late熬夜。故填staying。 6．句意：当我醒来时，我发现我在医院里。由“found”可知，时态是一般过去时，wake过去式为woke。故填woke。 7．句意：医生说我的同学把我送到了那里。由于“sent”是动词，后跟人称代词宾格，I宾格为me。故填me。 8．句意：他说我身体不好。由于“poor”是形容词，后接名词，healthy健康的，其名词为health。故填health。 9．句意：然后他告诉我每天吃早餐，做些运动。由于“told”后接动词不定式，told sb. to do告诉某人做某事。故填to eat。 10．句意：放学后，我总是和朋友一起运动。由“play”和括号里所给词可知，play sports做运动。故填sports。 二十、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alice is a 12-year-old girl. She feels 1 (happy) because there are too many rules in her life. Every morning, she has to make 2 (she) bed before breakfast and she 3 (hurry) to school because she must get to school on time. 4 she wants to talk in class, she has to put up her hand. She mustn’t use her phone in class and she has to wear the school uniform. After school, she must finish her homework 5 (one) and she can’t play basketball before 6 (practise) the piano. And she can’t hang 7 with her friends on weekdays. It is 8 (real) awful so she writes to Dr Know to ask for advice. Dr Know advises her to understand the meaning of the rules and think about the things she can do. No rules, no order. Rules are very important to us. These rules can help people become better 9 (person). Follow the rules around you and you can be 10 excellent person, too. 【答案】 1．unhappy 2．her 3．hurries 4．If 5．first 6．practising 7．out 8．really 9．persons 10．an 【导语】本文主要介绍Alice生活中的许多规则令她不开心，她找Dr Know寻求建议。 1．句意：她感到很不开心，因为她的生活中有太多的规定了。根据“because there are too many rules in her life”可知，太多规定会让人不开心，用unhappy“不开心的”，形容词作表语。故填unhappy。 2．句意：每天早上，她都要在早餐前整理好床铺，然后匆匆赶往学校，因为必须准时到校。此处作定语修饰“bed”，用形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”。故填her。 3．句意：每天早上，她都要在早餐前整理好床铺，然后匆匆赶往学校，因为必须准时到校。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填hurries。 4．句意：如果她想在课堂上发言，就必须举手。“she wants to talk in class”是“she has to put up her hand”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故填If。 5．句意：放学后，她必须先完成作业，而且在练习钢琴之前不能打篮球。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词first“首先”。故填first。 6．句意：放学后，她必须先完成作业，而且在练习钢琴之前不能打篮球。before是介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故填practising。 7．句意：而且她平日里无法和朋友们出去玩了。hang out“出去玩”，固定词组。故填out。 8．句意：情况确实很糟糕，于是她给Dr Know写信，请求给她一些建议。此处在句中修饰形容词，用副词really，故填really。 9．句意：这些规则能够帮助人们成为更好的人。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填persons。 10．句意：遵守你周围的一切规则，你也能成为一个出色的人。此处表泛指，“excellent”以元音音素开头，用冠词an。故填an。 二十一、语法填空 A village is famous these days because many people who live there are very old. Twenty of them 1 (be) more than 95 years old and one is 108. How can they live so long? We ask Yang Shiya, 2 girl in this village. Shiya tells 3 (we) the reasons. 4 (one), the village is near some hills. People plant fruit trees on the hills, 5 they have to climb to look after the trees every day. “It’s a kind of exercise, right?” Shiya smiles. “ 6 (I) grandpa gets up early every morning, and then he 7 (work) on the hills. The air is nice and he feels very comfortable 8 of doors.” Second, Shiya also 9 (say) people in the village seldom buy ready-made food. They eat 10 (lot) of green fruit and vegetables from 11 (they) own farms. They give the villagers 12 (energy). What do you think 13 (make) a long life? Do you want 14 (live) in the village and have a 15 (health) life? 【答案】 1．are 2．a 3．us 4．First 5．so 6．My 7．works 8．out 9．says 10．lots 11．their 12．energy 13．makes 14．to live 15．healthy 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个村里老人长寿的秘诀。 1．句意：其中20人超过95岁，1人108岁。根据“one is 108”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是Twenty of them，be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：我们问这个村子里的女孩杨世雅。根据“girl in this village”可知，此处泛指村里的一个女孩，空后girl是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：世雅告诉我们原因。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，空前为动词tells，空处应用宾格us“我们”。故填us。 4．句意：首先，这个村庄靠近一些小山。此处应用副词first“首先”，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填First。 5．句意：人们在山上种果树，所以他们每天都要爬上去照料这些树。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，此处应用连词so“所以”。故填so。 6．句意：我爷爷每天早上起得很早，然后他在山上工作。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词grandpa，应用my“我的”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填My。 7．句意：我爷爷每天早上起得很早，然后他在山上工作。根据“gets up early every morning”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填works。 8．句意：空气很好，他在户外感觉很舒服。根据“he feels very comfortable…of doors”可知，他在户外感觉很舒服，out of doors“在户外”，固定搭配。故填out。 9．句意：其次，世雅还说，村里的人很少买现成的食物。根据“Shiya also…people in the village seldom buy ready-made food”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Shiya是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填says。 10．句意：他们吃很多自己农场的绿色水果和蔬菜。lots of“许多”，固定短语。故填lots。 11．句意：他们吃很多自己农场的绿色水果和蔬菜。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰own farms，应用their“他们的”。故填their。 12．句意：它们为村民提供能量。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，此处应用不可数名词energy“能量”。故填energy。 13．句意：你认为什么能长寿呢？句子时态为一般现在时，主语是What，谓语动词用三单形式。故填makes。 14．句意：你想住在村里，过健康的生活吗？want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语。故填to live。 15．句意：你想住在村里，过健康的生活吗？此处应用形容词healthy“健康的”修饰名词life，表示“过健康的生活”。故填healthy。 二十二、语法填空 根据下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1-2个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the changes of 1 (season), people need to wear different kinds of clothes. When school begins in autumn, it is a little cool. People often wear some clothes like shirts, jeans and 2 (run) shoes. Winter 3 (usual) lasts from December to February. It 4 (get) colder and colder. People begin to put on the heavy coats to keep warm. Spring is 5 winter and summer. The weather becomes warm. People begin to take off 6 (this) heavy clothes and wear cool ones. When 7 summer months come, people often wear shorts, T­-shirts, skirts, dresses 8 (keep) cool. The hottest month is July. Don’t forget to wear sunglasses 9 take sunshades (遮阳伞)! They are both your good friends in the 10 (sun) season. 【答案】 1．seasons 2．running 3．usually 4．gets 5．between 6．these 7．the 8．to keep 9．and 10．sunny 【导语】本文介绍了随着季节变化，人们需要更换不同的衣物来适应天气，并描述了四季的气候特点和对应的着装建议。 1．句意：随着季节的变化，人们需要穿不同种类的衣服。“季节”不止一个，应用复数形式。故填seasons。 2．句意：人们经常穿像衬衫、牛仔裤和跑鞋这样的衣服。此处用动名词作定语修饰shoes，表示“跑鞋”。故填running。 3．句意：冬天通常从12月持续到2月。此处需要副词修饰动词lasts。故填usually。 4．句意：天气变得越来越冷。主语It是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。 5．句意：春天在冬天和夏天之间。表示“在……和……之间”用固定搭配between…and…。故填between。 6．句意：人们开始脱下这些厚重的衣服，穿上凉爽的衣服。this的复数形式修饰后面的复数名词clothes。故填these。 7．句意：当夏天的月份到来时，人们经常穿短裤、T恤、裙子、连衣裙来保持凉爽。此处表示特指“夏天的月份”，用定冠词。故填the。 8．句意：当夏天的月份到来时，人们经常穿短裤、T恤、裙子、连衣裙来保持凉爽。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示穿这些衣服的目的是保持凉爽。故填to keep。 9．句意：别忘了戴太阳镜和带遮阳伞！此处表示并列关系，连接两个并列的动作，强调两者都要带上。故填and。 10．句意：在阳光明媚的季节里，它们都是你的好朋友。此处用形容词修饰名词season。故填sunny。 二十三、语法填空 One day, Mia felt nervous about her class presentation. Her teacher 1 (advice) her to relax and 2 (breath) deeply. “ 3 (choice) a topic you love,” the teacher said. Mia decided to 4 (description) her summer camping trip. At first, her voice was 5 (silence), but with her teacher’s 6   (encourage), she began to speak louder. Her friends later 7 (recommendation) adding pictures to make it more fun. With practice, Mia carried out her presentation 8 (smooth), and everyone cheered for her. Now she knows that being brave and prepared can turn worried into wins! 【答案】1．advised 2．breathe 3．Choose 4．describe 5．silent 6．encouragement 7．recommended 8．smoothly 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mia因准备课堂发言而紧张，在老师和同学们的鼓励下，最终顺利完成发言的故事。 1．句意：她的老师建议她放松，深呼吸。advice“建议”，名词，又根据“…her to relax”及语境可知，老师“建议”她放松，“advise sb. to do sth.”表示“建议某人做某事”，且结合时间状语“One day”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式advised作谓语。故填advised。 2．句意：她的老师建议她放松，深呼吸。breath“呼吸”，名词，又根据“…her to relax and…”可知，老师让Mia放松并深呼吸，and连接两个相同的语法成分，此处也应用其对应的动词原形breathe“呼吸”作宾语补足语。故填breathe。 3．句意：选择一个你喜欢的话题。choice“选择”，名词，又根据语境及“…a topic you love”可知，老师让Mia“选择”一个喜欢的话题，该句表示建议，应用其对应的动词原形choose“选择”构成祈使句的肯定形式，且句首首字母大写。故填Choose。 4．句意：Mia决定描述一下她的夏季露营之旅。description“描述”，名词，又根据“Mia decided to…her summer camping trip.”可知，Mia决定“描述”她的夏令营之旅，且“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，不定式后应用其对应的动词原形describe“描述”作宾语。故填describe。 5．句意：起初，她的声音很小，但在老师的鼓励下，她开始大声说话。silence“安静，寂静，无声”，名词，又根据“her voice was…”可知，此处指Mia的声音“很安静”，应用其对应的形容词形式silent“安静的”作表语。故填silent。 6．句意：起初，她的声音很小，但在老师的鼓励下，她开始大声说话 encourage“鼓励”，动词，又根据“but with ter teacher’s… she began to speak louder”及语境可知，在老师的“鼓励”下，她说话声开始变大，应用其对应的名词形式encouragement作宾语。故填encouragement。 7．句意：后来，她的朋友们建议她添加一些图片，让它更有趣。根据“…adding pictures to make it more fun”可知，她的朋友们“建议”她添加图片，应用其对应的动词形式recommend与之构成动词短语，“recommend doing sth.”表示“推荐做某事”，且本文时态为一般过去时，应用其动词过去式形式作谓语。故填recommended。 8．句意：经过练习，Mia顺利地完成了她的演讲，大家都为她欢呼。smooth“光滑的，顺利的”，又根据“Mia carried out her presentation”及语境可知，该句结构完整，此处指Mia“顺利地”完成了演讲，应用其对应的副词形式修饰谓语动词。故填smoothly。 二十四、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Little Snow White Now, when Snow White found herself alone in the wild woods, she trembled with fear. She ran until her feet hurt. When it was almost evening, she came to 1 little house. Everything there 2 (be) very small, but pretty and clean. There stood a little table ready laid, covered with a white 3 (cloth), seven little plates, seven knives and forks and drinking-cups. By the wall stood seven little beds, side 4 side, covered with clean white quilts. Snow White, being hungry and 5 (thirst), ate a little porridge and bread from each plate, and 6 (drink) a little water from each cup, so as not to finish up alone. After that she felt tired, 7 the seven beds did not seem to suit her. She tried the 8 (one) bed, but it was too hard. The second was too soft... 9 (final), the last one was just right! When it was quite dark, the masters of the house came home. They were seven dwarfs. 10 (they) jobs were to mine for gold in the mountains. They noticed someone must have been in, as everything was not in the same order where they left it. 【答案】 1．a 2．was 3．cloth 4．by 5．thirsty 6．drank 7．but 8．first 9．Finally 10．Their 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了白雪公主独自在森林中，因恐惧而奔跑，来到了七个小矮人家里的故事，体现了白雪公主的天真无邪和好奇心。 1．句意：快到晚上时，她来到了一间小房子前。分析语境可知，house为首次提及，前面要用不定冠词，且little的读音以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 2．句意：房子里的一切都很小，但是非常漂亮和干净。分析句子结构，本句为主系表结构，空格处是系动词，主语everything为单数，且全文用一般过去时描述，这里系动词要用was。故填was。 3．句意：小桌子摆好了，上面铺着白布，桌子上有七个盘子、七把刀叉和七个杯子。根据“a white ...”可知，空格处应填单数名词，cloth在此表示“布”。故填cloth。 4．句意：墙边并排摆着七张小床，上面盖着洁白的被子。根据“side ... side”可知，这里表示七张床并排摆放，用固定短语side by side表示“并排”。故填by。 5．句意：白雪公主又饿又渴，于是从每个盘子里吃了一点粥和面包，从每个小杯里喝了一点点水，这样她就不会吃完一整份。根据“being hungry and ...”可知，空格处与hungry并列，hungry“饿的”是形容词，空格处也应用形容词。thirsty“口渴的”符合语境。故填thirsty。 6．句意：白雪公主又饿又渴，于是从每个盘子里吃了一点粥和面包，从每个小杯里喝了一点点水，这样她就不会吃完一整份。空格处是谓语动词，与ate是并列谓语，本句用一般过去时描述，空格处要用动词过去式，drink“喝”的过去式为drank。故填drank。 7．句意：吃过喝过之后，她觉得非常疲倦，但那些床似乎不适合她。前一句表明白雪公主很疲倦，后一句表明床似乎不适合她睡觉，前后为转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 8．句意：她试了第一张床，但太硬了。第二张太软了。根据后面“The second”可知，此处指公主试了第一张床，应用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 9．句意：终于，最后一张刚刚好！分析句子结构，空格处用逗号与主句隔开，应用副词修饰句子，结合语境，空格处表示“终于”，应用final的副词形式finally，句首首字母要大写。故填Finally。 10．句意：他们的工作是在山里开矿采金子。根据“... jobs were to mine for gold”可知，这里指的是“他们的”工作，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作限定词修饰jobs，句首首字母要大写。故填Their。 二十五、语法填空 语法填空 We’re at a rest area now. 1 (climb) is hard, but we’re 2 (make) good progress. 3 the weather is bad, many people here are still in high 4 (spirit). I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I’m encouraging 5 (he). 【答案】1．Climbing 2．making 3．Although 4．spirits 5．him 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者旅游的经历。 1．句意：攀登很难，但我们正在取得很好的进步。根据后面的is可知此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，climb的动名词是climbing，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Climbing。 2．句意：攀登很难，但我们正在取得很好的进步。根据“we’re”可知，这里是现在进行时，make需用现在分词making。故填making。 3．句意：虽然天气不好，但这里的许多人仍然情绪高涨。根据“the weather is bad, many people here are still in high...”可知，两句是让步关系，although引导的让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Although。 4．句意：虽然天气不好，但这里的许多人仍然情绪高涨。in high spirits“情绪高涨”。故填spirits。 5．句意：我觉得我弟弟彼得不太喜欢这次经历，所以我鼓励他。根据“encouraging”可知，动词后用宾格代词，he的宾格代词为him。故填him。 二十六、语法填空 Dear Miss Li, I’d like to thank you for 1 (give) money to Animal Helpers. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like 2 (I). You helped to make it possible for me to 3 (have) Lucky. Lucky makes a big 4 (different) to my life. Let me tell you my story. What would it be like 5 (be) blind or deaf? Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands 6 (easy). Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like 7 (answer) the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult 8 me. Then one day last year, a friend of 9 (I) helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about 10 (get) me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love 11 (animal) and I was 12 (exciting) about the idea of 13 (have) a dog. After six months of training a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dog’s name is Lucky—a good name for him 14 I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I’m only able to have a “dog helper” because of your 15 (kind)! Lucky is very clever and 16 (understand) many English words. He can understand me 17 I give him orders. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once. Lucky is a fancy dog. I’ll send you a photo of him 18 you like, and I could show you 19 he helps me. Thank you again for 20 (change) my life. Best wishes, Ben Smith 【答案】 1．giving 2．me 3．have 4．difference 5．to be 6．easily 7．answering 8．for 9．mine 10．getting 11．animals 12．excited 13．having 14．because 15．kindness 16．understands 17．when 18．if 19．how 20．changing 【导语】本文主要是Ben Smith写给李女士的感谢信，感谢她给Animal Helpers捐款，在Animal Helpers的帮助下他得到了一只导盲犬，生活发生了很大改变。 1．句意：我想感谢你给Animal Helpers捐款。thank sb for doing sth“因做某事感谢某人”，故填giving。 2．句意：我相信你知道这个组织是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人而成立的。like“像”，是介词，后跟人称代词宾格作宾语，I的宾格是me，故填me。 3．句意：你的帮助让我有可能拥有Lucky。make it possible+for sb to do sth“让某人做某事成为可能”，故填have。 4．句意：Lucky对我的生活有很大的影响。make a big difference“产生大的影响”，故填difference。 5．句意：失明或失聪会是什么感觉？根据“What would it be like”可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语是to be blind or deaf，故填to be。 6．句意：或者想象一下你不能走路或者不能轻易使用你的手。根据“you can’t walk or use your hands”可知，此处用副词修饰动词use，easy的副词是easily，故填easily。 7．句意：我不能很好地使用我的胳膊和腿，所以像接电话、开门和关门，或搬运东西等正常的事情对我来说都很困难。根据“opening and closing doors, or carrying things”可知，此处填动名词，与opening and closing和carrying并列。answer的动名词answering，故填answering。 8．句意：我不能很好地使用我的胳膊和腿，所以像接电话、开门和关门，或搬运东西等正常的事情对我来说都很困难。be difficult for sb“对某人很难”，故填for。 9．句意：然后去年的一天，我的一个朋友帮了我。a friend of mine“我的一个朋友”，故填mine。 10．句意：她跟Animal Helpers说要给我买一条经过特殊训练的狗。about是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。get的动名词是getting，故填getting。 11．句意：我喜欢动物，我对养狗的想法很兴奋。animal“动物”，可数名词，此处用名词复数animals表泛指，故填animals。 12．句意：我喜欢动物，我对养狗的想法很兴奋。be excited about sth“对某事兴奋”，故填excited。 13．句意：我喜欢动物，我对养狗的想法很兴奋。of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。have的动名词是having，故填having。 14．句意：我的狗的名字是Lucky——一个好名字，因为我觉得有他很幸运。根据“My dog’s name is Lucky...I feel very lucky to have him”可知，两句是因果关系，后句是原因，because“因为”，因为“我”觉得有他很幸运，所以给它起名Lucky。故填because。 15．句意：你看，因为你的善良，我才能够有一个“狗帮手”！your是形容词性物主代词，后跟名词；kind的名词是kindness，故填kindness。 16．句意：Lucky非常聪明，能听懂很多英语单词。根据“Lucky is very clever and...”可知，此处是and的并列句，主语Lucky，谓语动词用单数，understand的单数是understands，故填understands。 17．句意：当我给他下命令时，他能理解。根据“He can understand me...I give him orders”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表明“He can understand me”发生的时间，故填when。 18．句意：如果你愿意，我可以给你发一张他的照片，我可以告诉你他是如何帮助我的。根据“I’ll send you a photo of him...you like”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，“send you a photo of him”的条件是“you like”，故填if。 19．句意：如果你愿意，我可以给你发一张他的照片，我可以告诉你他是如何帮助我的。根据“I could show you...he helps me”可知，show sb sth“向某人展示某物”，此处是how引导的宾语从句。故填how。 20．句意：再次感谢你改变了我的人生。for是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。change的动名词是changing，故填changing。 二十七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Once upon a time, there was a lovely garden. There was a tree with many 1 (leaf) and some vegetables in it. Both the vegetables and the tree 2   (make) the garden beautiful. The gardener was very 3 (happily) with it. But the tree and vegetables didn’t like each other. The vegetables didn’t like 4 tree’s shadow (阴影). The tree thought the vegetables drank all the water. One day, the vegetables decided to use all the water in the ground to dry the tree. Then the tree answered back 5 not giving the vegetables shadow. The gardener was sad and stopped 6 (give) them water. When he did that, both the tree and vegetables 7 (are) really thirsty. They had no good ways to live longer, but one of the smallest vegetables wanted to solve the problem. He did his best to grow, grow, grow... He grew so big 8 the gardener began to take good care of them. He provided 9 (they) with water again. Then the vegetables and the tree grew strong again. They knew it was better to help each other than to fight. They worked together 10 (wise) to make the garden beautiful again. 【答案】 1．leaves 2．made 3．happy 4．the 5．by 6．giving 7．were 8．that 9．them 10．wisely 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一个花园里的树和蔬菜起初互相不喜欢，后来通过合作让花园重新变得美丽的故事。 1．句意：有一棵树，上面有许多树叶，还有一些蔬菜在花园里。“many”后接可数名词复数，“leaf”的复数是“leaves”。故填leaves。 2．句意：蔬菜和树让花园变得美丽。故事整体是过去发生的，用一般过去时，“make”的过去式是“made”。故填made。 3．句意：园丁对此非常满意。“was”后接形容词作表语，“happily”是副词，其形容词形式“happy”符合。故填happy。 4．句意：蔬菜不喜欢这棵树的阴影。此处特指“树的阴影”，用定冠词“the”。故填the。 5．句意：然后树以不给蔬菜遮荫的方式回击。“by+动名词”表方式，“by not giving...”表示“通过不给予……”。故填by。 6．句意：园丁很伤心，停止给它们浇水。“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，“give”的动名词是“giving”。故填giving。 7．句意：当他这么做时，树和蔬菜都快干死了。主语是复数，且为过去时，be动词用were。故填were。 8．句意：他长得如此大，以至于园丁开始好好照顾它们。“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 9．句意：他再次给它们提供水。“provided”是动词，后接宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 10．句意：它们明智地合作，让花园再次变得美丽。修饰动词“worked”用副词，“wise”的副词形式“wisely”。故填wisely。 二十八、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Three Dwarfs in the Wood (选段2) A poor girl, so kind to share her bread and 1 (help) to sweep the snow, got the three dwarfs’ blessings — getting prettier, and gold coins falling when she spoke; 2 the stepmother’s selfish daughter was getting uglier and toads sprang out 3 she spoke, under the dwarfs’ spell. The stepmother got annoyed. One day, she ordered the girl to spin in the wood. Not wanting to be punished, the poor girl obeyed. A king went 4 (hunt) and happened to see the girl. He asked, “Who are you? 5 are you doing here?” She replied, “I’m a poor girl spinning here.” 6 (sudden), gold coins dropped out of her mouth. This 7 (surprise) the King a lot. He exclaimed, “What’s going on? As you speak, gold coins fall?” He continued 8 (ask) for the reason, and the girl told him everything. Knowing her story, he felt so pity and love for 9 beautiful hardworking girl. He said, “Will you go with me?” “Yes, with all my heart,” answered she, glad to be away 10 her stepmother. When they reached his castle, the wedding was celebrated with great splendour, as the dwarfs told. 【答案】 1．helpful 2．while/but 3．when/as 4．hunting 5．What 6．Suddenly 7．surprised 8．to ask 9．the 10．from 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个善良的穷女孩因善良而获得祝福，而继母的自私女儿因自私无礼被诅咒，继母恼怒，逼迫女孩去森林纺纱，恰巧国王打猎经过，被女孩吸引，听她讲述遭遇后带她回宫成婚。 1．句意：一个可怜的女孩，好心地分享她的面包，还帮忙扫雪，得到了三个小矮人的祝福——她越来越漂亮，说话时金币纷纷落下；而继母的自私女儿变得越来越丑，一说话就会跳出癞蛤蟆，就如小矮人的咒语那样。根据“so kind”并分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，对小女孩进行描述，helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 2．句意：一个可怜的女孩，好心地分享她的面包，还帮忙扫雪，得到了三个小矮人的祝福——她越来越漂亮，说话时金币纷纷落下；而继母的自私女儿变得越来越丑，一说话就会跳出癞蛤蟆，就如小矮人的咒语那样。根据“getting prettier, and gold coins falling when she spoke…the stepmother’s selfish daughter was getting uglier and toads sprang out…she spoke”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折/对比，while“然而”/but“但是”符合。故填while/but。 3．句意：一个可怜的女孩，好心地分享她的面包，还帮忙扫雪，得到了三个小矮人的祝福——她越来越漂亮，说话时金币纷纷落下；而继母的自私女儿变得越来越丑，一说话就会跳出癞蛤蟆，就如小矮人的咒语那样。根据“toads sprang out…she spoke”的语境可知，此处指当她说话时，就跳出癞蛤蟆，when“当……时候”/as“当……时”符合。故填when/as。 4．句意：一个国王打猎，碰巧看到了女孩。go hunting“打猎”，是固定搭配。故填hunting。 5．句意：你在这里做什么？根据下文“I’m a poor girl spinning here.”可知，此处指国王询问女孩在这里做什么，what“什么”，句首首字母大写。故填What。 6．句意：突然，金币从她嘴里掉了出来。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰整个句子，suddenly“突然”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 7．句意：这让国王很惊讶。句子时态为一般过去时，应填surprised。故填surprised。 8．句意：他继续问原因，女孩把一切都告诉了他。continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to ask。 9．句意：知道了她的故事，他对这个美丽、勤奋的女孩充满了怜爱。此处特指上文中的这个女孩，应定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：“是的，我非常愿意，”她回答说，她也很高兴能离开她的继母。be away from“远离，离开”，是固定搭配。故填from。 二十九、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 A kind of traditional food jiaozi, also called dumplings, is very famous 1 China. It’s a symbol of family love and happiness. Many Chinese people like it. It’s not only my mother’s favourite food but also 2 (I). The Spring Festival is the best time 3 us to enjoy the food. Everyone should take part in this festival. We sit together, making jiaozi and sharing stories. My mother is really good at making it. Here are the steps. 4 (one), prepare the fillings (馅料). What makes jiaozi delicious and healthy? The fresh ingredients (材料)! There 5 (be) colourful vegetables like carrots and cabbages with meat inside. My mother always does it 6 (careful) to make the taste perfect. Then, we make the dough (生面团). Next, cut it into small 7 (piece) and put the fillings into the dough. My mother helps me to make the beautiful shapes. “Practice makes perfect,” she says. When we finish 8 (make) them, we put the dumplings in hot water. Finally, the whole family sit together and enjoy the meal. Jiaozi is delicious and carries people’s love and wishes. I feel 9 (luck) to grow up with such a meaningful dish. Why not try making jiaozi 10 your family together? It’s fun and full of warmth! 【答案】 1．in 2．mine 3．for 4．First 5．are 6．carefully 7．pieces 8．making 9．lucky 10．with 【导语】本文介绍中国传统美食饺子的文化意义及制作步骤。 1．句意：饺子在中国非常有名。“be famous in+地点”是形容词短语，意为“在……地方有名”，后接大范围地点名词。 2．句意：它不仅是我妈妈最喜欢的食物，也是我的（最爱）。空格处与“my mother’s”并列，作is的表语，表示“我的最爱”，空格后面无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine。 3．句意：春节是我们享用这种食物的最佳时机。“It is (the best) time for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“是做某事（最好的）时间了”，for后接人。 4．句意：首先，准备馅料。空格处位于句首，列举步骤的第一步，需用副词First作状语，首字母大写。 5．句意：里面有胡萝卜、卷心菜等彩色蔬菜和肉。句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，There be句型中，主语“colourful vegetables”是复数，be动词用are。 6．句意：我妈妈总是仔细地做，以使味道完美。空格处修饰动词“does”，需用副词作状语，表示“仔细地”，careful的副词形式是carefully。 7．句意：接下来，把它切成小块，把馅料放进面团里。cut into pieces“切成小块”，该短语中常用复数形式pieces。 8．句意：当我们做完它们时，我们把饺子放在热水里。“finish doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“做完某事”，后接动名词作宾语，make的动名词形式是making。 9．句意：我感到很幸运能在这样有意义的菜肴陪伴下成长。“feel”是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式是lucky。 10．句意：为什么不和你的家人一起尝试包饺子呢？“with sb.”是介词短语，意为“和某人一起”，表示伴随。 三十、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was 1 old man. One day, his horse ran away. His neighbors 2 (feel) sorry for him. They said, “You’re so unlucky!” But the old man just smiled 3 said, “Maybe.” A few days later, to everyone’s surprise, the horse came back. It brought seven other fine 4 (horse) with it! The neighbors were happy for him and said, “You’re so 5 (luck)!” But the old man still said, “Maybe.” Later, the old 6 (man) son wanted to ride one of the new horses. Unluckily, he fell off and 7 (break) his leg. The neighbors said, “That’s too bad!” The old man once again said, “Maybe.” During that time, there was a war. All young men had to 8 (go) to fight. But the son didn’t have to join the army 9 his leg was broken, and his life was saved. This story tells us that bad things may turn out 10 (good), and good things could go wrong too. 【答案】 1．an 2．felt 3．and 4．horses 5．lucky 6．man’s 7．broke 8．go 9．because 10．well 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人经历的一系列事情，告诉我们坏事可能变好，好事也可能变坏的道理。 【详解】1．1 句意：从前，有一位老人。根据“there was…old man”可知，此处泛指一位老人，old是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 2．句意：他的邻居们为他感到难过。根据“His neighbors…sorry for him”可知，文章讲述过去的故事，应用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 3．句意：但是老人只是微笑着说：“也许吧。” 根据“But the old man just smiled…said”可知，smiled和said是并列动作，应用连词and连接。故填and。 4．句意：它还带回了另外七匹好马！根据“It brought seven other fine…with it”可知，seven后接可数名词复数，horse的复数形式是horses。故填horses。 5．句意：你太幸运了！根据“You’re so…”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式是lucky。故填lucky。 6．句意：后来，老人的儿子想骑其中一匹新马。根据“Later, the old…son wanted to ride one of the new horses”可知，此处表示“老人的儿子”，应用名词所有格形式man’s。故填man’s。 7．句意：不幸的是，他摔了下来，摔断了腿。根据“he fell off and…his leg”可知，文章用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填broke。 8．句意：所有的年轻人都必须去打仗。根据“All young men had to…to fight”可知，have to后接动词原形。故填go。 9．句意：但是儿子因为腿断了，不必参军，他的生命得救了。根据“But the son didn’t have to join the army…his leg was broken”可知，“腿断了”是“不必参军”的原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：这个故事告诉我们，坏事可能变成好事，好事也可能变成坏事。根据“This story tells us that bad things may turn out…”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语turn out，good的副词形式是well。故填well。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $专题15 语法填空30题(原卷版)-2026七下期末复习练习 姓名:_学号:_ 一、语法填空 Spring is the season for rape flowers (油菜花) to show happy faces. There is a field of rape flowers in Maoqiao Village, 1 (I) hometown. It is between Shanghai 2 Suzhou, about 3 hour’s drive from the centre of Shanghai. The beautiful village is popular with many 4 (visit). “My 6-year-old son loves to go to the countryside. Every Sunday, he asks me to bring him 5 the country. We don’t like being in busy and noisy places, so we can enjoy the nature and sit on the grass 6 (quiet) here.” says one of the tourists. Many people like visiting the countryside and taking photos of flowers. If you come to the village during the flower season, you 7 (enjoy) not only the natural beauty but also these 8 (relax) activities. Now more than 50,000 people come to this village in a month. There are over 1,000 people 9 (live) in Maoqiao Village. About 8% of them are doing work about tourism. Some families can make about 18,000 yuan more a year from tourism. It’s clear that tourism has turned this small village into a lively and hopeful place, where flowers and 10 (happy) grow together. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 There are many seagulls (海鸥) in Bridlington, the UK. But many people feel very 1 (happy) about them. A salesman said, “They’re so bad. They’re always 2 (fly) over our heads and taking away our food.” “They are everywhere. There are always bird droppings (鸟粪) on people’s 3 (car),” a woman living in Bridlington said. “We’re tired of cleaning up after 4 (they).” What should we do with them? That’s 5 problem. Liam Dealtry, Former Bridlington Mayor (市长), has a good idea—using a kite to help. The kite 6 (look) like an eagle (鹰). So the seagulls are a little afraid 7 it. But some people think it won’t work 8 the seagulls may attack (攻击) the eagle kite. Anyway, there is a 9 (real) easy way. “If you feed the seagulls, they know they can get food here and will always come. We want you 10 (have) fun when you come to see the birds. Just don’t feed them,” said Liam Dealtry. 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 Animals are our friends. We can find different 1 of animals. Some animals are living 2 big woods (森林). And some animals are living with 3 (we). Animals are very 4 (use) to man. People can teach the elephant 5 (do) some heavy work. And they can also teach the dog to look 6 the house. A watch dog is very 7 (faith). It can help people in danger. Children like 8 (animal) very much. Most of them like to go to the zoo. 9 there are many animals in zoos. Zoo is a good place for children 10 (get) to know animals. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文并填空,然后将答案写在答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词,则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词,则填入一个适当的单词)。 I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I 1 (plan) to write about the whale at that time. I was 2 (interest) in them from a young age. I’m not quite sure why I love whales. It might be something about 3 (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They are graceful, like a tree dancing in the wind. The scene was 4 beautiful that it took my breath away. So, of course, one of my best 5 (memory) was when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale. After 6 (watch) the whales swim, I couldn’t stop talking about them. I felt 7 (happy) than ever. How beautiful they were! Whales play 8 important role in the ocean. They will be in danger if we do nothing. Protecting whales 9 (mean) protecting the whole ocean. So please make sure to try your best 10 (protect) them! 五、语法填空 根据短文内容,用所给词的正确形式填空。 Last term, our class had a healthy food project. We did two 1 (survey) to learn about our habits. The results showed that many students liked sweet food and junk food. They often felt tired and couldn’t do well in their studies. Our teacher told us that good eating habits were important for health. We 2 (choose) to change. We ate more vegetables and fruit, and drank enough water to look after our bodies. Day by day, we became healthier and more energetic. We studied better. 3 (final), we won the best class award. It was an 4 (amaze) change. We truly understood that good habits lead to success. We would keep good habits in our life. 六、语法填空 Hi, my name is Danielle. My favorite 1 (animal) are rabbits and I have a pet rabbit, Guus. He is 3 years old. He looks really big and he is heavy. Guus is not afraid of people like other rabbits. He is cute and 2 (friend). So many people stop to play with Guus when I take 3 walk with him. It’s not difficult to take care 4 Guus. Every morning he goes out and plays. Then he comes back and has breakfast with me. I only need to clean 5 (he) place on weekends. Sometimes I play with him. Guus does well in many games, 6 I think he is smart. Guus’ legs are short, but he can run 7 (quick). He likes 8 (sleep) in my room. There are also two cats at my home. Guus always 9 (run) after them, just for fun. The cats like to play with him, too. It’s easy for me 10 (forget) the bad things when Guus looks at me. I love him very much. 七、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 My name is Kathy. I am a middle school student and now I live with my family in New York. My parents love me 1 they are also strict with me. So I have a lot of rules at home and I have 2 (follow) them. First, I must get up early and make 3 (I) bed. Then I have to run with my mother for half 4 hour. I don’t like it, but my mother 5 (tell) me that running in the morning 6 (be) very important because I can be stronger in this way. Second, I can’t play with my friends outside after school. My parents ask me 7 (go) home early because I have to help my father cook in the kitchen. 8 (three), I have to help my mother wash the dirty 9 (dish) after dinner. After my homework is done, I must read a book 10 I can watch TV. And as my parents told me, I have to go to bed by 10:00 p. m. 八、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lions will die out in West Africa. They can’t live in 99% of their places. The number of the lions will drop 1 (quick). In 20 years. Africa will lose half of the lions. Lions will die out on the earth, too. Lions can’t live in Africa, 2 we don’t have enough food or places for lions. There are too 3 (much) people on the earth, so we need more food and more clothes. And we need to make money and keep 4 (health). We go into forests and grassland. Lions have to 5 (find) another place, but people’s footprints are here and there. Lions can’t find any 6 (place) or enough food. Lions will die out because of no food. There 7 (be) only about 403 lions in West Africa now. People are 8 (kill) lions. It’s time 9 people to help lions. But now can we help them? It’s a big problem for 10 (we). 九、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long ago, there was a boy called Ma Liang. He loved painting, 1 he didn’t have a brush. He was too poor to buy one. He often used 2 (branch) to draw pictures on the ground. He said to 3 (he) “If I have a brush, I promise to draw pictures for the poor.” One night Ma Liang had a dream and he met an old man. 4 old man gave him a magic brush. He said to Ma Liang, “I give you a magic brush. You can use it to help the poor villagers in 5 (you) village.” The next morning, when Ma Liang woke up, he found a 6 (really) brush in his hands. Ma Liang felt very excited. He went to the village and decided 7 (help) the villagers. Some villagers said, “There is a drought (干旱) and our crops 8 (die).” Ma Liang took out his magic brush and 9 (draw) some rain. Suddenly it began to rain 10 (heavy). The villagers were very thankful to Ma Liang. 十、语法填空 阅读短文,在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺,连贯。 We can do all kinds of sports to keep fit, but do you know which is the best one? 1 (scientist) now say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit. It can make you feel healthier and look better. Some say it can even make you live longer. All you need for running is some simple clothes and a pair of sports shoes. You don’t need to buy special clothes 2 you should get a pair of sports shoes. And remember you should always buy shoes for running one size 3 (large) than your usual size. Some people find running boring. So they go cycling or swimming instead once in a while (偶尔). Also, you shouldn’t exercise every day. It’s very important 4 (rest) twice or three times a week. You should both eat 5 (good) and drink lots of water. But you can still have nice things like chocolate sometimes. Do some leg exercises every week as well, because this 6 (make) you stronger and helps you run better. If you’re a beginner, there 7 (be) lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join 8 club or you can exercise with one of 9 (you) friends. Another idea is to run in a race. This can give you a reason to train and keep you interested 10 running. 十一、语法填空 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hi Michael, How is everything going? I went to Jiuzhaigou with my parents last month. Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan, China. 1 are many amazing natural sights (惊人的自然美景) there. It’s famous 2 its beautiful mountains, colorful forests and clear lakes. My father booked a hotel and we stayed there for three days. We climbed mountains and took 3 lot of photos. We also visited a nature park 4 see pandas and monkeys. Guess what?! It became the best part of our trip! We had a wonderful trip! I felt tired but happy. 5 you go for a trip during your last holiday? Please tell me something about it. Yours, Kangkang 十二、语法填空 短文填空。 Last weekend, my classmates and I had a good time. Our teacher Mrs. Yao took us to go camping. We camped 1 the forest that is covered with a lot of trees. There 2 (be) two small lakes with quiet water and some hills (小山). Everything was beautiful. First, we put up our tents. Then, we had some sandwiches for lunch and 3 (start) to do our favorite activities. What did we do? Li Ming likes fishing, 4 he went fishing. Tan Mei and Lin Hai climbed the hill. They shouted to us on the hill. They were so excited. Different from others, Zhou Hua is a quiet boy. He 5 (sit) in his tent and read a book. In the evening, it was a little cold. We made a fire with Mrs. Yao 6 (keep) warm. All of 7 (we) ate dinner at about seven, and then we sang, danced, played games and 8 (tell) some interesting stories. At about nine, we all went to sleep and 9 (fall) asleep in the tents. It’s 10 (real) a tiring day. 十三、语法填空 Dogs are cute as well as hamsters. As humans’ best friends, dogs are more than pets. They play an important role in everyday life. Dogs have had a close relationship with people for thousands of years. They were one of 1 first animals to help people with tasks. Today, most dogs are pets. But there 2 (be) still important jobs for them to do. Truffle (松露) dogs In Italy, people use dogs 3 (search) for truffles. Truffles look 4 underground mushrooms (蘑菇). Pigs can find truffles, but they often eat them. Dogs find truffles too, but dogs leave 5 (they) alone. Service dogs Some dogs can help people with health 6 (problem). They do simple tasks for people who need help. Service dogs often wear special clothes. 7 you see one of these dogs, do not touch it. It is working hard! Fire dogs Dalmatians (斑点狗) are famous for 8 (work) at fire stations. In the past, they emptied the way for firemen and also kept their eyes on fire-fighting tools. Now some stations still keep them. The dogs usually sit quietly in the fire truck and 9 (watch) the firemen work. Herding (放牧) dogs For thousands of years, dogs helped people with herding. They keep farm animals together and guide them to the right place 10 (safe). Dogs can herd all kinds of animals, from sheep to cows. 十四、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is May 1st. Peter and I visited Mount Huangshan with 1 (I ) family. It was tiring 2 wonderful! At 7:22 in the morning, we arrived at Mount Huanghan. The clouds looked amazing. It felt like 3 magical place. The 4 (tree) and rocks look like a part of a painting. We 5 (take) a break at a rest area later. Climbing is hard, but we tried our best. Although the weather was wet and 6 (cloud), many people were still in high spirits. I don’t think my brother Peter enjoyed the experience at first. He said he didn’t see much because 7 the heavy fog. But he felt good when we 8 (be) at the top. Mount Huangshan is 9 (real) beautiful in the sunlight! I’m so glad we made it to Bright Peak. Today is really a day 10 (remember)! 十五、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空｡ The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? 1 (my) start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; 2 (carrot) and mutton become lovely dumplings; 3 big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always feel happy 4 (have) these magic foods. But my favourite food is porridge. I often have different 5 (kind) in the morning. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge 6 pork and thousand-year-old eggs (皮蛋). Each kind of porridge 7 (taste) great in its own way. My mother always makes plain rice porridge (白粥) for me 8 I am ill. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s 9 (good) medicine than a pill (药片)! Now I 10 (study) away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 十六、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a lovely garden. There 1 (be) a tree with many leaves and some vegetables in the garden. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden 2 (beauty). The gardener felt very happy with it. 3 , the tree and vegetables didn’t like each other. The vegetables didn’t like 4 tree’s shadow (阴影). The tree thought the vegetables drank all the water. One day, the vegetables wanted to use all the water in the ground to dry the tree. Then the tree answered back by not giving the vegetables shadow. The gardener was sad and stopped 5 (give) them water. When he did that, both the tree and vegetables were really thirsty. They had no good ways to live longer. Only one of the smallest 6 (vegetable) wanted to work out the problem. He did his best to grow, grow, grow... 7 (luck), he grew so big that the gardener began to notice and take good care of them. He provided (提供) 8 (they) with water again. Then the vegetables and the tree grew strong again. They knew it was better to help each other instead 9 fighting. They decided 10 (work) together to make the garden beautiful again. 十七、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My good friend Jenny is a schoolgirl. A big zoo is near Jenny’s house. Some animals live in it. Among them are two 1 (wolf) and their three babies. The three babies are 2 (play). They often play with one 3 (other) happily. Jenny doesn’t like them 4 all. She thinks they are 5 (danger). So she never goes to see them. Jenny’s uncle Peter works in the zoo. He takes good care 6 the wolves. He gives them food 7 (make) of meat every day. So the wolves are 8 (friend) to him. Peter tells Jenny 9 wolf is in great danger. So everyone should do something 10 (save) them. Jenny tells her classmates about it. They want to do something to help the wolves. 十八、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My favorite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many animals, such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes, koalas and 1 (wolf). The lions are from South Africa. They are 2 (scary) and many people are afraid of them. The koalas are from Australia. They often sleep during the day. They are lazy and always feel 3 (sleep). Of all the animals, I like pandas best 4 they are a symbol of China. They are cute but kind 5 shy. I also like the elephants and the giraffes. The elephants are 6 Thailand. They are smart. They like playing with water and they can walk 7 a long time and never get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and 8 (friend) to people. Many animals are in great 9 (dangerous) because people cut down trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for their ivory. Animals are our friends. We should protect them and never forget 10 (save) them. 十九、语法填空 先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容和所给的单词变其形式,使短文内容完整、意思通顺。每个空不能超过两个词。 I’m a middle school student. In the past, I had some bad habits. I 1 (hard) had breakfast because I usually got up late. I didn’t like exercising. I only exercised 2 (one) a month. In the evening, I always watched TV for 3 (many) than two hours. I enjoyed 4 (play) computer games. My parents thought 5 (stay) up late was bad for my health, so they were angry with me. One day, I fainted (晕倒) in a P.E.class. When I 6 (wake) up, I found I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent 7 (I) there. He said that I was in poor 8 (healthy). Then he told me 9 (eat) breakfast every day and do some exercise. From then on, I decided to give up bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play 10 (sport) with my friends. How happy I am now. 二十、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alice is a 12-year-old girl. She feels 1 (happy) because there are too many rules in her life. Every morning, she has to make 2 (she) bed before breakfast and she 3 (hurry) to school because she must get to school on time. 4 she wants to talk in class, she has to put up her hand. She mustn’t use her phone in class and she has to wear the school uniform. After school, she must finish her homework 5 (one) and she can’t play basketball before 6 (practise) the piano. And she can’t hang 7 with her friends on weekdays. It is 8 (real) awful so she writes to Dr Know to ask for advice. Dr Know advises her to understand the meaning of the rules and think about the things she can do. No rules, no order. Rules are very important to us. These rules can help people become better 9 (person). Follow the rules around you and you can be 10 excellent person, too. 二十一、语法填空 A village is famous these days because many people who live there are very old. Twenty of them 1 (be) more than 95 years old and one is 108. How can they live so long? We ask Yang Shiya, 2 girl in this village. Shiya tells 3 (we) the reasons. 4 (one), the village is near some hills. People plant fruit trees on the hills, 5 they have to climb to look after the trees every day. “It’s a kind of exercise, right?” Shiya smiles. “ 6 (I) grandpa gets up early every morning, and then he 7 (work) on the hills. The air is nice and he feels very comfortable 8 of doors.” Second, Shiya also 9 (say) people in the village seldom buy ready-made food. They eat 10 (lot) of green fruit and vegetables from 11 (they) own farms. They give the villagers 12 (energy). What do you think 13 (make) a long life? Do you want 14 (live) in the village and have a 15 (health) life? 二十二、语法填空 根据下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1-2个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the changes of 1 (season), people need to wear different kinds of clothes. When school begins in autumn, it is a little cool. People often wear some clothes like shirts, jeans and 2 (run) shoes. Winter 3 (usual) lasts from December to February. It 4 (get) colder and colder. People begin to put on the heavy coats to keep warm. Spring is 5 winter and summer. The weather becomes warm. People begin to take off 6 (this) heavy clothes and wear cool ones. When 7 summer months come, people often wear shorts, T -shirts, skirts, dresses 8 (keep) cool. The hottest month is July. Don’t forget to wear sunglasses 9 take sunshades (遮阳伞)! They are both your good friends in the 10 (sun) season. 二十三、语法填空 One day, Mia felt nervous about her class presentation. Her teacher 1 (advice) her to relax and 2 (breath) deeply. “ 3 (choice) a topic you love,” the teacher said. Mia decided to 4 (description) her summer camping trip. At first, her voice was 5 (silence), but with her teacher’s 6 (encourage), she began to speak louder. Her friends later 7 (recommendation) adding pictures to make it more fun. With practice, Mia carried out her presentation 8 (smooth), and everyone cheered for her. Now she knows that being brave and prepared can turn worried into wins! 二十四、语法填空 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Little Snow White Now, when Snow White found herself alone in the wild woods, she trembled with fear. She ran until her feet hurt. When it was almost evening, she came to 1 little house. Everything there 2 (be) very small, but pretty and clean. There stood a little table ready laid, covered with a white 3 (cloth), seven little plates, seven knives and forks and drinking-cups. By the wall stood seven little beds, side 4 side, covered with clean white quilts. Snow White, being hungry and 5 (thirst), ate a little porridge and bread from each plate, and 6 (drink) a little water from each cup, so as not to finish up alone. After that she felt tired, 7 the seven beds did not seem to suit her. She tried the 8 (one) bed, but it was too hard. The second was too soft... 9 (final), the last one was just right! When it was quite dark, the masters of the house came home. They were seven dwarfs. 10 (they) jobs were to mine for gold in the mountains. They noticed someone must have been in, as everything was not in the same order where they left it. 二十五、语法填空 语法填空 We’re at a rest area now. 1 (climb) is hard, but we’re 2 (make) good progress. 3 the weather is bad, many people here are still in high 4 (spirit). I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I’m encouraging 5 (he). 二十六、语法填空 Dear Miss Li, I’d like to thank you for 1 (give) money to Animal Helpers. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like 2 (I). You helped to make it possible for me to 3 (have) Lucky. Lucky makes a big 4 (different) to my life. Let me tell you my story. What would it be like 5 (be) blind or deaf? Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands 6 (easy). Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like 7 (answer) the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult 8 me. Then one day last year, a friend of 9 (I) helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about 10 (get) me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love 11 (animal) and I was 12 (exciting) about the idea of 13 (have) a dog. After six months of training a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dog’s name is Lucky—a good name for him 14 I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I’m only able to have a “dog helper” because of your 15 (kind)! Lucky is very clever and 16 (understand) many English words. He can understand me 17 I give him orders. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once. Lucky is a fancy dog. I’ll send you a photo of him 18 you like, and I could show you 19 he helps me. Thank you again for 20 (change) my life. Best wishes, Ben Smith 二十七、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Once upon a time, there was a lovely garden. There was a tree with many 1 (leaf) and some vegetables in it. Both the vegetables and the tree 2 (make) the garden beautiful. The gardener was very 3 (happily) with it. But the tree and vegetables didn’t like each other. The vegetables didn’t like 4 tree’s shadow (阴影). The tree thought the vegetables drank all the water. One day, the vegetables decided to use all the water in the ground to dry the tree. Then the tree answered back 5 not giving the vegetables shadow. The gardener was sad and stopped 6 (give) them water. When he did that, both the tree and vegetables 7 (are) really thirsty. They had no good ways to live longer, but one of the smallest vegetables wanted to solve the problem. He did his best to grow, grow, grow... He grew so big 8 the gardener began to take good care of them. He provided 9 (they) with water again. Then the vegetables and the tree grew strong again. They knew it was better to help each other than to fight. They worked together 10 (wise) to make the garden beautiful again. 二十八、语法填空 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Three Dwarfs in the Wood (选段2) A poor girl, so kind to share her bread and 1 (help) to sweep the snow, got the three dwarfs’ blessings — getting prettier, and gold coins falling when she spoke; 2 the stepmother’s selfish daughter was getting uglier and toads sprang out 3 she spoke, under the dwarfs’ spell. The stepmother got annoyed. One day, she ordered the girl to spin in the wood. Not wanting to be punished, the poor girl obeyed. A king went 4 (hunt) and happened to see the girl. He asked, “Who are you? 5 are you doing here?” She replied, “I’m a poor girl spinning here.” 6 (sudden), gold coins dropped out of her mouth. This 7 (surprise) the King a lot. He exclaimed, “What’s going on? As you speak, gold coins fall?” He continued 8 (ask) for the reason, and the girl told him everything. Knowing her story, he felt so pity and love for 9 beautiful hardworking girl. He said, “Will you go with me?” “Yes, with all my heart,” answered she, glad to be away 10 her stepmother. When they reached his castle, the wedding was celebrated with great splendour, as the dwarfs told. 二十九、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 A kind of traditional food jiaozi, also called dumplings, is very famous 1 China. It’s a symbol of family love and happiness. Many Chinese people like it. It’s not only my mother’s favourite food but also 2 (I). The Spring Festival is the best time 3 us to enjoy the food. Everyone should take part in this festival. We sit together, making jiaozi and sharing stories. My mother is really good at making it. Here are the steps. 4 (one), prepare the fillings (馅料). What makes jiaozi delicious and healthy? The fresh ingredients (材料)! There 5 (be) colourful vegetables like carrots and cabbages with meat inside. My mother always does it 6 (careful) to make the taste perfect. Then, we make the dough (生面团). Next, cut it into small 7 (piece) and put the fillings into the dough. My mother helps me to make the beautiful shapes. “Practice makes perfect,” she says. When we finish 8 (make) them, we put the dumplings in hot water. Finally, the whole family sit together and enjoy the meal. Jiaozi is delicious and carries people’s love and wishes. I feel 9 (luck) to grow up with such a meaningful dish. Why not try making jiaozi 10 your family together? It’s fun and full of warmth! 三十、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was 1 old man. One day, his horse ran away. His neighbors 2 (feel) sorry for him. They said, “You’re so unlucky!” But the old man just smiled 3 said, “Maybe.” A few days later, to everyone’s surprise, the horse came back. It brought seven other fine 4 (horse) with it! The neighbors were happy for him and said, “You’re so 5 (luck)!” But the old man still said, “Maybe.” Later, the old 6 (man) son wanted to ride one of the new horses. Unluckily, he fell off and 7 (break) his leg. The neighbors said, “That’s too bad!” The old man once again said, “Maybe.” During that time, there was a war. All young men had to 8 (go) to fight. But the son didn’t have to join the army 9 his leg was broken, and his life was saved. This story tells us that bad things may turn out 10 (good), and good things could go wrong too. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $