摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦冀教版八年级下册全册重点词汇句型,通过三种梯度题型实现基础巩固与应用能力提升,覆盖季节、自然、文化及校园生活等真实情境。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|根据所给词的适当形式填空|50/50|动词时态(coming)、被动语态(built)、非谓语(to learn)|结合自然保护(prevent desert expanding)、节气文化(Jingzhe)等主题|
|根据首字母提示填空|20/20|天气词汇(temperature)、自然术语(solar terms)、校园活动(project)|侧重词汇在语境中的记忆与提取,如描述气候特征(cloudy)|
|根据中文提示填空补全句子|30/30|固定搭配(prevent...from expanding)、文化词汇(tourists)、语法结构(neither...nor...)|实现汉译英应用,融入地域文化(Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake)|
内容正文:
冀教版英语八年级下册
期末总复习词汇句型专项提优训练
(全册重点词汇句型综合检测)
一、根据所给词的适当形式填空(共50小题;每小题1分,满分50分)
请用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,使句子意思完整、语法正确。
1. Spring is __________ (come). The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
2. The temperature will __________ (reach) 15°C by noon today.
3. We have a school __________ (project) on March 12 every year.
4. Trees help __________ (protect) the soil from rainfall.
5. Planting trees is also a wonderful way __________ (learn) more about nature.
6. The Great Green Wall was __________ (build) across the northern part of China.
7. Each year, dust storms blow a large amount of soil off the __________ (land).
8. By planting more trees, people are __________ (prevent) the desert from expanding.
9. The forest coverage is __________ (increase) in northern China.
10. Jingzhe __________ (fall) on March 6 this year.
11. It means "awakening of __________ (insect)".
12. The spring thunder __________ (wake) insects up from their sleep.
13. Then nature begins to come back to __________ (life).
14. The temperature __________ (reach) 15°C this afternoon.
15. We are going to be more __________ (act), like insects!
16. We will form a music __________ (band).
17. My class is also __________ (plan) a field trip.
18. When we talk about spring, we think of a season of __________ (warm) weather.
19. Spring is short in many __________ (place) around the world.
20. In my hometown, it feels like spring nearly all year __________ (round).
21. The weather here is neither too hot __________ (nor) too cold.
22. The average temperature in winter is 15°C, and in summer it is 24°C __________ (too).
23. While the sun is __________ (shine), the temperature remains pleasant.
24. Because the weather is spring-like, you can find __________ (hundred) of beautiful flowers.
25. The Stone Forest is a must-see for __________ (tour) from home and abroad.
26. There are many special rocks that look like tall stone __________ (tree).
27. The Dianchi Lake is the __________ (big) in Yunnan Province.
28. You can enjoy the __________ (beautiful) of the area and go boating.
29. When you visit, you will feel our __________ (warm) and friendliness.
30. In Edmonton, the spring weather is a little __________ (wild).
31. The temperature can be as __________ (low) as -15°C.
32. We probably won't see any flowers until May or __________ (June).
33. After school today, we had so much __________ (fun) playing outside.
34. We played "snow" soccer, but we had to wear __________ (jacket) to stay warm.
35. When it gets __________ (warm), we can play in our shorts and T-shirts.
36. I like spring because there are lots of __________ (activity) to do.
37. Here, we have Groundhog Day on __________ (February) 2 for the coming of spring.
38. Another fun part of spring is going to the sugar __________ (bush).
39. We make maple __________ (syrup) from the trees.
40. The students are __________ (decorate) the art classroom.
41. Danny was going to __________ (hang) a star from the ceiling.
42. He thought he was tall __________ (enough) and didn't need a ladder.
43. Danny fell off a chair. Brian tried to __________ (catch) him.
44. Danny __________ (land) on top of Brian.
45. Danny's tail was a little __________ (sore).
46. Brian's arm hurt, but he thought it was not __________ (serious) enough to call an ambulance.
47. Mr Green took Brian to the __________ (hospital).
48. Today is National Safety __________ (educate) Day.
49. Our school __________ (organise) activities to teach us about safety.
50. A firefighter gave us a talk and __________ (show) us videos.
二、根据首字母提示填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请根据句意及首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式,使句子完整、通顺。
1. The t__________ will reach 15°C by noon and drop to 2°C at night.
2. It will be a warm, c__________ day.
3. We have a school p__________ on March 12.
4. Trees help p__________ the soil from rainfall.
5. Trees p__________ dust from spreading.
6. Jingzhe falls on this day this y__________.
7. It is one of China's 24 s__________ terms.
8. The spring thunder w__________ insects up from their sleep.
9. Then nature begins to come back to l__________.
10. The temperature r__________ 15°C this afternoon.
11. We call winter jasmine "the w__________-spring flower".
12. We are going to be more a__________, like insects!
13. We will form a music b__________.
14. My class is also planning a f__________ trip.
15. The weather here is neither too hot n__________ too cold.
16. The city gets about 2,250 hours of s__________ every year.
17. The Stone Forest is a must-see for t__________ from home and abroad.
18. The Dianchi Lake is the b__________ in Yunnan Province.
19. You can enjoy the beauty of the area and go b__________.
20. In Edmonton, the spring weather is a little w__________.
三、根据中文提示填空补全句子(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)
请根据中文提示,用适当的词或短语完成句子,使句子意思完整、语法正确。
1. 今天是3月1日,气温将在中午达到15度。
Today is March 1. The __________ (temperature) will reach 15°C by noon.
2. 总的来说,今天将是温暖多云的一天。
__________ (overall), it will be a warm, cloudy day.
3. 我们正在开展一个学校项目。
We have a school __________ (project) on March 12.
4. 树木有助于保护土壤免受雨水侵蚀。
Trees help __________ (protect) the soil from rainfall.
5. 种树也是了解自然的好方法。
Planting trees is also a wonderful way __________ (to learn) more about nature.
6. 三北防护林横跨中国北部。
The Great Green Wall was built __________ (across) the northern part of China.
7. 每年,沙尘暴把大量土壤吹离地面。
Each year, dust storms blow a large amount of soil __________ (off) the land.
8. 这种情况正变得越来越严重。
The situation is becoming increasingly __________ (serious).
9. 通过种植更多树木,人们正在阻止沙漠扩张。
By planting more trees, people are preventing the desert from __________ (expanding).
10. 森林覆盖率正在增加。
The forest coverage is __________ (increasing).
11. 今年惊蛰在3月6日。
Jingzhe falls on March 6 this __________ (year).
12. 它的意思是"惊蛰"。
It means "awakening of __________ (insects)".
13. 春雷唤醒了沉睡的昆虫。
The spring thunder __________ (wakes) insects up from their sleep.
14. 然后大自然开始复苏。
Then nature begins to come back to __________ (life).
15. 今天早上气温是10度。
The temperature was 10°C this __________ (morning).
16. 今天下午达到了15度。
It __________ (reached) 15°C this afternoon.
17. 我们将会更加活跃,像昆虫一样!
We are going to be more __________ (active), like insects!
18. 我们将组建一个乐队。
We will form a music __________ (band).
19. 下周将有一场篮球赛。
There is going to be a basketball __________ (game) next week.
20. 我的班级也在计划一次实地考察。
My class is also planning a __________ (field) trip.
21. 昆明被称为春城。
Kunming is called the Spring __________ (City).
22. 这里的天气既不太热也不太冷。
The weather here is neither too hot __________ (nor) too cold.
23. 冬季平均气温是15度。
The average temperature in winter is 15°C.
24. 这座城市每年大约有2250小时的日照。
The city gets about 2,250 hours of __________ (sunshine) every year.
25. 石林是国内外游客的必看景点。
The Stone Forest is a must-see for __________ (tourists) from home and abroad.
26. 滇池是云南省最大的湖泊。
The Dianchi Lake is the __________ (biggest) in Yunnan Province.
27. 你可以欣赏这个地区的美景。
You can enjoy the __________ (beauty) of the area.
28. 当你来访时,你会感受到我们的温暖和友好。
When you visit, you will feel our __________ (warmth) and friendliness.
29. 在埃德蒙顿,春天的天气有点多变。
In Edmonton, the spring weather is a little __________ (wild).
30. 气温可能低至零下15度。
The temperature can be as low as -15°C.
参考答案
一、根据所给词的适当形式填空
1. coming 2. reach 3. project 4. protect 5. to learn 6. built 7. land 8. preventing 9. increasing 10. falls
11. insects 12. wakes 13. life 14. reached 15. active 16. band 17. planning 18. warm 19. places 20. round
21. nor 22. too 23. shining 24. hundreds 25. tourists 26. trees 27. biggest 28. beauty 29. warmth 30. wild
31. low 32. June 33. fun 34. jackets 35. warmer 36. activities 37. February 38. bush 39. syrup 40. decorating
41. hang 42. enough 43. catch 44. landed 45. sore 46. serious 47. hospital 48. Education 49. organised 50. showed
二、根据首字母提示填空
1. temperature 2. cloudy 3. project 4. protect 5. prevent 6. year 7. solar 8. wakes 9. life 10. reached
11. welcoming 12. active 13. band 14. field 15. nor 16. sunshine 17. tourists 18. biggest 19. boating 20. wild
三、根据中文提示填空补全句子
1. temperature 2. Overall 3. project 4. protect 5. to learn 6. across 7. off 8. serious 9. expanding 10. increasing
11. year 12. insects 13. wakes 14. life 15. morning 16. reached 17. active 18. band 19. game 20. field
21. City 22. nor 23. average 24. sunshine 25. tourists 26. biggest 27. beauty 28. warmth 29. wild 30. low
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