2025-2026学年沪教版八年级下册英语期末模拟测试卷（二）

**基本信息** 融合2024-2025年中考真题改编与CGTN、National Geographic等权威素材，覆盖U2肢体语言、U6宠物/友谊、U8未来生活等单元话题，通过科技前沿、文化传承等情境提升语言能力与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|U5环保、U7未来科技|改编宁波中考真题，以中国高中生研发海洋塑料探测器为素材，考查动词、连词等核心词汇，培养环保责任感| |阅读理解|15题/22.5分|U5自然保护、U1/U2人际沟通、U8乡村发展|含北极熊保护（黄冈中考）、口吃少年成长（河南中考）、贵州“村BA”经济（贵州中考），多主题提升思维品质| |语法填空|10题/10分|U3传统文化、U2-U7语法点|以中秋节传说为载体，考查被动语态、定语从句等，融合文化传承与语法应用| |话题作文|1题/15分|U2肢体语言+U6沟通技巧|要求论述肢体语言重要性并举例，综合单元话题，提升表达与逻辑思维能力|

沪教版八年级下册英语期末模拟测试卷（二） 满分：75分 | 时间建议：70分钟 | 话题覆盖：U2（肢体语言）+ U6（宠物/友谊）+ U8（未来生活） 第一部分 完形填空（10分，共10小题，每小题1分） 改编来源：2024年浙江省宁波市中考完形填空真题 / 素材源于CGTN 2025年2月“Chinese high school students develop ocean plastic detector”报道 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After Japan started releasing nuclear-contaminated water into the Pacific Ocean in 2024, a group of Chinese high school students decided to take action. They developed a small device that can ___1___ plastic particles in seawater within minutes. “We were shocked by the news and felt ___2___,” said 16-year-old Wang Lei, the team leader. “The ocean is not a trash can. We had to do something.” The team spent eight months ___3___ the device. They failed many times because the sensor was not sensitive enough. ___4___, they never lost heart. Finally, they succeeded. Their device can now detect microplastics ___5___ than traditional methods and at a much lower cost. The invention has been ___6___ by several coastal cities in China for ocean monitoring. “We are just ordinary students,” Wang Lei said ___7___. “But we believe that young people can make a difference. ___8___ we work together, no problem is too big to solve.” Their story has inspired thousands of students to ___9___ environmental issues. Wang Lei’s message to other teenagers is simple: “Don’t wait for others to change the world. ___10___ small action counts. Start now.” 1. A. create B. detect C. produce D. remove 2. A. excited B. relaxed C. worried D. bored 3. A. buying B. selling C. developing D. using 4. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Moreover 5. A. slower B. faster C. more safely D. more cheaply 6. A. refused B. forgotten C. adopted D. copied 7. A. angrily B. proudly C. humbly D. sadly 8. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. While 9. A. look for B. care about C. give up D. depend on 10. A. Every B. No C. Few D. Some 第二部分 阅读理解（22.5分，共15小题，每小题1.5分） A篇（人与自然） 改编来源：2024年湖北省黄冈市中考阅读A篇 / 原文选自National Geographic 2024年10月刊“Polar Bears on Thin Ice” 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Polar Bears on Thin Ice Polar bears depend on sea ice to hunt seals, their main food. But as global temperatures rise, Arctic sea ice is melting faster than ever. Scientists from the University of Washington have been tracking polar bears using GPS collars since 2023. The data shows that bears are swimming longer distances—some up to 400 kilometers—to find ice. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Kristin Laidre, who leads the research. “The bears are using more energy to swim, and some cubs cannot survive the long journeys.” The research also found that bears are spending more time on land, where they have less food and may come into conflict with humans. However, there is hope. In 2025, an international agreement was signed to protect Arctic waters from overfishing and oil drilling. Eight countries, including the US, Canada, and Russia, agreed to stop fishing in the central Arctic Ocean for at least 16 years. “It’s not too late,” Dr. Laidre added. “But we must act now to reduce carbon emissions.” Some companies are also developing new technologies to help. A Canadian team has created an AI system that can predict where ice will form, helping bears find safe paths. “Technology can be part of the solution,” said the team leader. 11. What do polar bears mainly eat? A. Fish. B. Seals. C. Birds. D. Plants. 12. What problem are polar bears facing according to the passage? A. They have too much food. B. They are losing their hunting ground. C. They are swimming shorter distances. D. They are moving to colder places. 13. What did the international agreement in 2025 do? A. It allowed more fishing in the Arctic. B. It stopped oil drilling completely. C. It protected Arctic waters from overfishing. D. It moved polar bears to safer areas. 14. How is technology helping polar bears according to the passage? A. By feeding them directly. B. By predicting where ice will form. C. By building new houses for them. D. By reducing carbon emissions. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Daily Life of Polar Bears B. How to Hunt Seals in the Arctic C. Polar Bears and Global Warming D. A New Home for Polar Bears B篇（人与自我） 改编来源：2023年河南省中考阅读B篇 / 原文选自Reader’s Digest Teen版2024年3月刊“Finding His Voice” 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Finding His Voice When Zhang Peng was 12, he had a serious stutter（口吃）. Every time he tried to speak in class, his face turned red and his words got stuck. Some classmates laughed at him. So he chose to stay silent most of the time. His English teacher, Ms. Zhao, noticed his problem. Instead of ignoring him, she encouraged him to join the school’s speech club. “You have great ideas, Zhang Peng. You just need a way to express them,” she said. At first, Zhang Peng was terrified. He could barely say his own name in front of others. But Ms. Zhao taught him a method: speaking slowly and taking deep breaths before each sentence. She also asked him to practice reading aloud for 15 minutes every day. Three months later, Zhang Peng gave his first speech in front of the whole class. He talked about his favorite book. Although his voice still shook, he finished without stopping. His classmates gave him a standing ovation（起立鼓掌）. Now, at 15, Zhang Peng has won several speech competitions. “My stutter is still there,” he said, “but it no longer controls me. I’ve learned that everyone has weaknesses. The important thing is not to let them stop you.” 16. What was Zhang Peng’s problem at age 12? A. He was shy and had a stutter. B. He didn’t like his classmates. C. He couldn’t read books. D. He failed his English exams. 17. What did Ms. Zhao do to help Zhang Peng? A. She asked him to stay after class. B. She encouraged him to join the speech club. C. She told him to give up speaking. D. She gave him extra homework. 18. What method did Ms. Zhao teach Zhang Peng? A. Speaking faster and louder. B. Memorizing every word. C. Speaking slowly and taking deep breaths. D. Avoiding eye contact with others. 19. How did Zhang Peng’s classmates react to his first speech? A. They laughed at him again. B. They gave him a standing ovation. C. They left the classroom. D. They didn’t pay attention. 20. What can we learn from Zhang Peng’s story? A. Weaknesses will never disappear. B. We should avoid speaking in public. C. With courage and help, we can overcome difficulties. D. Only teachers can help us improve. C篇（人与社会） 改编来源：2024年贵州省中考阅读C篇 / 原文选自China Daily 2024年7月“Village Basketball Association boosts rural economy” 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China’s “Village BA” Takes the Country by Storm In the mountains of Guizhou Province, a basketball tournament called the “Village BA” has become a nationwide sensation. Unlike professional games, this tournament is organized entirely by local villagers. Players are farmers, truck drivers, and shop owners. There are no fancy stadiums—just an open-air court in the middle of the village. But what makes the “Village BA” special is not the basketball itself. It’s the spirit. Thousands of people come to watch, filling the stands and even climbing onto nearby rooftops. The atmosphere is electric, with local bands playing traditional music between games. The tournament has brought unexpected benefits. Local restaurants and hotels are fully booked during games. Farmers sell their produce to visitors. In 2024 alone, the event attracted over 500,000 tourists and generated more than 200 million yuan in tourism income. “We never expected this,” said village chief Li. “At first, we just wanted to have some fun. Now it has changed our village’s future.” The government is now supporting the event, building better facilities while keeping the village’s traditional charm. 21. What is the “Village BA”? A. A professional basketball league. B. A basketball tournament organized by villagers. C. A traditional music festival. D. A government sports program. 22. Who plays in the “Village BA”? A. Professional basketball players. B. Only young students. C. Local villagers with different jobs. D. Foreign athletes. 23. What makes the “Village BA” special according to the passage? A. The large stadium and advanced equipment. B. The spirit and atmosphere of the event. C. The high prize money for winners. D. The famous players who join. 24. How much tourism income did the event generate in 2024? A. About 50,000 yuan. B. About 200,000 yuan. C. Over 200 million yuan. D. Over 500 million yuan. 25. What is the government’s attitude towards the “Village BA” now? A. It wants to stop the event. B. It is supporting the event with better facilities. C. It plans to move it to a big city. D. It thinks the event is a waste of time. 第三部分 六选五还原（10分，共5小题，每小题2分） 文体：记叙文 / 改编来源：2023年江苏省苏州市中考还原题“An Unforgettable Trip” 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An Unforgettable Trip to the Desert Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to the Gobi Desert in Inner Mongolia. ___26___ We packed water, food, and a tent for camping. On the first day, everything went well. We visited ancient ruins and took many photos. ___27___ The guide told us that the temperature could drop below zero at night. The second day was the most exciting. We rode camels across the sand dunes（沙丘）. ___28___ It felt like we were in a movie. However, in the afternoon, a sandstorm suddenly came. We had to take shelter in a small cave for three hours until it passed. That night, something magical happened. ___29___ There were no city lights, so the stars looked brighter than ever. We lay on the sand and watched the Milky Way. My father pointed out different constellations（星座）. The trip taught me an important lesson: ___30___ Sometimes, the most beautiful moments come from the most challenging experiences. A. We also learned about the local weather. B. It was the first time we had visited such a dry place. C. The view from the top of the dunes was amazing. D. We saw thousands of stars in the clear night sky. E. Many tourists visit the desert every year. F. Nature can be both dangerous and beautiful. 第四部分 信息匹配（7.5分，共5小题，每小题1.5分） 场景：深圳五大主题公园 / 改编来源：深圳市城管局2025年公园导览手册（官方公开资料） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了深圳六个公园。请根据五位人物的需求，为他们推荐最合适的公园。 A. Lianhuashan Park — Located in the city center, this park offers a great view of the city from the top. Perfect for kite flying, jogging, and family picnics. Free entry. B. Shenzhen Bay Park — A coastal park with a 14-kilometer cycling path. You can see mangrove forests and migratory birds. Great for birdwatching and cycling. C. Wutong Mountain Scenic Area — Shenzhen’s highest mountain with beautiful hiking trails. Takes about 3-4 hours to reach the top. Offers amazing sunrise views. D. OCT Wetland Park — A natural wetland reserve with over 100 species of birds and plants. Offers guided nature tours for school groups and families. E. Xiangmi Lake Park — A peaceful park with a large lake. You can rent boats, visit the flower garden, and enjoy the rose garden. Popular for wedding photos. F. Children’s Paradise Park — A theme park designed for kids with roller coasters, a water park, and a small zoo. Very popular on weekends and holidays. 31. Mr. and Mrs. Green, retired teachers from Australia, enjoy quiet walks and love flowers and boating. → _______ 32. 14-year-old Tony is a bird lover. He wants to see different kinds of birds and learn about nature. → _______ 33. Lily and her friends (all 16) are planning a cycling trip along the seaside this weekend. → _______ 34. Mr. Chen, a photographer, wants to climb a mountain to take photos of the sunrise over Shenzhen. → _______ 35. The Zhang family (parents, a 5-year-old and an 8-year-old) are looking for a fun place with rides and animals for a day out. → _______ 第五部分 语法填空（10分，共10小题，每小题1分） 主题：中国传统文化——中秋节与嫦娥传说 / 改编来源：2024年重庆市中考语法填空（素材源自中国日报中秋专题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It ___36___ (celebrate) on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On this day, the moon is said to be ___37___ (bright) and fullest of the whole year. There are many legends about this festival. The most famous one is about Chang’e, ___38___ flew to the moon after taking a magic medicine. She lives alone on the moon with only a rabbit ___39___ company. People tell this story ___40___ (show) their love for family reunion. During the festival, families get together to enjoy a big dinner. After dinner, they go outside ___41___ (admire) the full moon. Mooncakes are the special food for this festival. They are round, which symbolizes reunion. People also give mooncakes ___42___ gifts to their friends and relatives. In recent years, the Mid-Autumn Festival ___43___ (become) more creative. Some companies make mooncakes with new flavors like ice-cream and chocolate. ___44___, the traditional flavors like lotus seed paste and red bean are still the most popular. The festival reminds us ___45___ the importance of family and the beauty of togetherness. 第六部分 话题作文（15分） 对应单元：U2 Body language + U6 Pets / Friendship + U8 Life in the future 题目：The Importance of Body Language in Our Daily Life 假设你是深圳中学生李华，请你结合自己对于肢体语言的了解，写一篇英语短文，论述肢体语言在日常交流中的重要性。 要点： 1. 肢体语言在日常交流中的作用 2. 举1-2个例子说明肢体语言如何影响沟通效果 3. 你对学习肢体语言的建议 要求： - 词数80词左右 - 不得出现真实校名和姓名 - 内容连贯，语句通顺 参考答案及解析 完形填空 1. B（detect：探测。装置能探测海水中的塑料颗粒） 2. C（worried：担忧。对核污水排放感到担忧） 3. C（developing：研发。花费八个月研发设备） 4. A（However：然而。失败很多次，然而从不放弃） 5. B（faster：更快。比传统方法更快） 6. C（adopted：被采用。被多个沿海城市采用） 7. C（humbly：谦虚地。自称普通学生，态度谦逊） 8. B（If：如果。如果我们团结合作） 9. B（care about：关心。激励学生关心环境问题） 10. A（Every：每一个。每一个小小的行动都有价值） 阅读理解 A篇：11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C B篇：16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C C篇：21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 6选5还原 26. B（第一次去沙漠，与后文“packed water, food”呼应） 27. A（学习了当地天气，与后文“温度降到零下”衔接） 28. C（沙丘顶部的景色令人惊叹） 29. D（在夜空中看到数千颗星星） 30. F（大自然既危险又美丽，总结全文） 信息匹配 31. E（香蜜湖公园：赏花、划船、安静） 32. D（华侨城湿地公园：观鸟、自然导览） 33. B（深圳湾公园：沿海骑行道） 34. C（梧桐山：登山看日出） 35. F（儿童乐园：游乐设施和动物园） 语法填空 36. is celebrated（被动语态，一般现在时） 37. brightest（最高级，一年中最亮最圆的月亮） 38. who（定语从句关系代词，指代Chang’e） 39. for（介词，表“陪伴”） 40. to show（不定式作目的状语） 41. to admire（不定式作目的状语） 42. as（介词，表“作为”） 43. has become（现在完成时，in recent years为标志） 44. However（连词，表转折） 45. of（介词，remind sb. of sth.固定搭配） 语法填空考点分析（3虚词+7实词） 题号 考查点 类型 八下对应单元 36 is celebrated（一般现在时被动语态） 实词·语态 U3 被动语态 37 brightest（形容词最高级） 实词·比较等级 U6 比较等级 38 who（定语从句关系代词） 虚词·连词 U7 定语从句 39 for（介词，表陪伴） 虚词·介词 U2 介词用法 40 to show（不定式作目的状语） 实词·非谓语 U1 不定式 41 to admire（不定式作目的状语） 实词·非谓语 U1 不定式 42 as（介词，表“作为”） 虚词·介词 U2 介词用法 43 has become（现在完成时） 实词·时态 U4 现在完成时 44 However（连词，表转折） 虚词·连词 U7 状语从句 45 of（介词，固定搭配remind of） 虚词·介词 U2 介词固定搭配 本卷话题覆盖与八下单元对照表 题型 语篇主题 对应单元 单元话题 完形填空 中国高中生研发海洋塑料检测装置 U5 + U7 Save the environment + Future technology 阅读A 北极冰川融化影响北极熊 U5 Save the environment 阅读B 口吃少年通过演讲克服恐惧 U1 + U2 Helping those in need + Body language 阅读C 贵州“村BA”带动乡村经济 U8 Life in the future（乡村振兴） 6选5 沙漠旅行经历 U6 Pets/Friendship（与家人共度） 信息匹配 深圳五大主题公园 U1 Helping those in need（社区服务） 语法填空 中秋节与嫦娥传说 U3 Traditional skills（传统文化） 作文 肢体语言在日常交流中的重要性 U2 + U6 Body language + Interpersonal skills 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $