期末复习训练卷 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 八年级英语期末复习卷以真实生活与社会热点为情境载体，整合语法、阅读、写作等模块，通过科技应用（如智能家电控制）、文化传承（汉服日）、乡村发展（云南咖啡村）等素材，提升语言运用能力与跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|15题/15分|冠词、时态语态、情态动词等|第1题考不定冠词辨析，第6题结合交通规则考被动语态，情境贴近日常| |完形填空|10题/10分|名词、动词、连词|以新加坡旅游为主题，第3题“try new food”体现文化体验，考查语境词义| |阅读理解|10题/20分|细节理解、词义猜测|A篇通过习语误解案例培养思维辨析，B篇云南咖啡村发展融入社会热点| |书面表达|1题/15分|演讲写作|“Better Community”主题需结合礼仪、环境及亲身经历，综合语言输出与社会责任意识|

八年级英语 期末复习训练卷 一、选择题(每空1分，共15分) 1. Today is ________ special day to Anna, because she will have ________ interview in the afternoon. A. an; an B. a; an C. the; a D. an; the 2. The _______ from different countries went together in the stadium for the Olympics. A. writers B. athletes C. actresses D. doctors 3. The teacher asked us to keep a _______ of our daily study time to better manage our schedule. A. reach B. radio C. record D. ride 4. Nowadays electrical appliances can be connected to our smartphones, so we can _______ them easily. A. find B. buy C. connect D. control 5. Hanfu Day in our school aims _______ students a taste of traditional Chinese culture. A. offer B. offering C. to offer D. offered 6. Pedestrians(行人) _______ 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to local traffic rules. A. will fine B. were fined C. are fine D. will be fined 7. —_______ I swim in that river, Mum? —No, you _______. The river is so wide and deep. It is very dangerous to swim there. A. Must; can’t B. Can; shall not C. May; mustn’t D. Shall; don’t 8. he green leaves _______ the red flowers, making the whole bouquet more charming. A. show off B. take off C. turn off D. put off 9. My motorbike broke down suddenly on the road, but I was ________ to push it aside. A. weak enough B. so weak C. strong enough D. too strong 10. Tom, who has won prizes in school art shows twice, is good at playing the piano ______ painting. A. as good as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as long as 11. So far, everything has been going on _______ that we don’t need to worry. A. too completely B. so completely C. too smoothly D. so smoothly 12. —Wow, people are screaming on the roller coaster. How exciting! —Yes! You feel the wind pushing _______ you just like flying when it runs downhill. A. over B. against C. opposite D. through 13. —Do you _______ enjoy watching cooking shows, Mrs. Brown? —No, and my husband doesn’t like them, _______. So we often order takeout on weekends. A. too; also B. also; either C. either; as well D. as well; either 14. I couldn’t get across the road because there is a pile of big stones _______. A. in this way B. in my way C. in a way D. by the way 15. —Hey, Alex! Here is the birthday present your uncle bought online for you! —_______ I’m really excited to open it! A. That’s great! B. I’m not sure about that. C. I wish I could see it. D. That’s unfair! 二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分) Have you ever been to Singapore? For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a(n) __1__． Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? In Singapore, you'll find a lot of food from China; you won't have any problem __2__ rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to __3__ new food. Whether you like Indian food, western food __4__ Japanese food, you'll find them all in Singapore! Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at __5__？ Singapore has a Night Safari. If you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they'll probably be __6__！ A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to __7__ them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural __8__ than in a normal zoo. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the __9__ all year round. So you can choose to go __10__ you like—in spring, summer, autumn or winter. 1. A.holiday B．exam C．lesson D．meeting 2. A.cooking B．selling C．getting D．avoiding 3. A.miss B．hate C．try D．forget 4. A.but B．or C．so D．and 5. A.noon B．night C．dawn D．weekend 6. A.active B．hungry C．asleep D．angry 7. A.feed B．welcome C．watch D．touch 8. A.box B．environment C．museum D．restaurant 9. A.same B．end C．top D．worst 10. A.whatever B．wherever C．however D．whenever 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分) A One day, I met an Englishman and we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed surprised, shaking his head and saying, “You don’t say! You don’t say!” I was puzzled. I thought, “Maybe it’s not right to talk about it.” So I changed the topic and asked him about the Great Wall. He told me he had visited it two days ago. When I went on talking about the Great Wall, he said again, “You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” The Englishman looked very surprised and explained, “‘You don’t say!’ means ‘Really?’. Perhaps you know little about English idioms.” Wow! How awkward I was! Since then I’ve been more careful with idioms. 1. Why did the writer first feel puzzled when the Englishman said “You don’t say!”?​ A. Because he thought the Englishman wanted him to stop talking. B. Because he didn’t like the topic of learning English. C. Because he thought the Englishman was angry with him. D. Because he wanted to talk about the Great Wall instead. 2. What does the underlined word “puzzled” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?​ A. Happy and excited. B. Confused and unable to understand. C. Bored and tired. D. Nervous and afraid. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about the Englishman?​ A. He has never been to the Great Wall. B. He thinks the Great Wall is wonderful. C. He doesn’t like talking about the Great Wall. D. He left China without visiting the Great Wall. 4. In this story, the idiom “You don’t say!” really means “________”.​ A. Please stop talking. B. I don’t believe you. C. You are wrong. D. Really? 5. What lesson did the writer learn from this experience?​ A. He should travel more. B. He should speak English more slowly. C. He should be more careful with idioms. D. He should change topics more often. B These days, many people in big cities often have a cup of coffee to start their day. People in Gaixin, a small village in Yunnan, also do the same. Years ago, Gaixin was just a small village in Yunnan. Most people here made a living by feeding animals and farming. In 2023, the village worked out a seed (种子) ­to­cup plan. It hoped villagers would join in the coffee industry. The plan really worked. More and more coffee shops appeared there. More villagers found jobs and had a better life. On May 18th, a large coffee park opened in Gaixin. Many visitors went to the park. They enjoyed turning coffee beans (豆) into drinks by themselves. Wei Xiaolin, from Gaixin, was a 20­year­old student in Kunming. When she heard that there would be a coffee park in her hometown, she was excited. Wei wanted to get a job in the coffee park because she thought it was interesting and she wanted to work near her home. At that time, Wei didn't know much about coffee. Now she not only learns about different coffee beans but can also make different coffee drinks. She hopes more visitors will come to Gaixin and learn about its coffee culture. From a farming village to a coffee village, Gaixin's transition shows that coffee brings economic (经济的) growth to the village. Gaixin is becoming better and better. 6.​ According to the passage, what was Gaixin like years ago? A. A busy city with many coffee shops. B. A small village where people farmed and fed animals. C. A famous tourist town with a coffee park. D. A modern place with high buildings and offices. 7. Which was NOT the result of the seed­to­cup plan? A．More villagers found jobs. B．Visitors wanted to move there. C．A large coffee park opened. D．There were more coffee shops. 8. What do we know about Wei Xiaolin? A．She wanted to get a job in big cities. B．She isn't interested in the coffee park. C．She has learned much about coffee before. D．She hopes that more people will visit Gaixin. 9. What does the underlined word “transition” mean? A．Decision. B．Problem. C．Change. D．Competition. 10. What is the best title for the text? A．A Wonderful Trip to Yunnan B．The Coffee Industry in Gaixin C．The Development of Villages D．Wei Xiaolin's Work Experience 四、词汇运用(。(每题1分，共10分) (A) 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写单词。 1. The doctor a________ (建议) him to cut down on sugar. 2. The Silk Road is becoming a top c________ (选择)for international visitors. 3. We should respect the r__________(权利) of every child to receive education. 4. The manager explained the problem so p________ (耐心地) that all the people were very happy. 5. Miss Li asks her students a lot of “why” questions in her maths class to train their a________(能力)to think deeply. (B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. It makes no __________ (different) whether you go now or later. 7. It’s __________ (polite) to keep others waiting for a long time without reason. 8. We had a hot __________ (discuss) about which wonder of the world to visit first. 9. On the space station, Chinese scientists have __________ (succeed) raised four zebra fish. 10. —Is the baby in the photo me? —Yes. You __________ (grow) into a young gentleman. How time flies! 五、短文填空(每空1分，共10分) Protecting the environment is an important challenge. People should start with small things to have a great influence 1. _________ it. For example, we can save electricity by shutting down the computers when we don’t use them. Recycling paper, plastic and glass is also an easy way to reduce the pollution. When it comes to pollution, water pollution is a big problem for 2. _________ (we) planet. Every year, 3. _________ (million) of animals die because of it. We must keep something dirty and harmful away from rivers or lakes .Air pollution is another serious problem in the world. Too much smoke from cars usually 4. _________ (make) the air bad for us. To clean the air, people shoul d 5. _________ (encourage) to use public transportation like buses as often as possible. If fewer people drive cars, there will be 6. _________ (little) air pollution. I think it important for everyone 7. _________ (have) the fresh air. I want to do something for the world as well. I succeeded in joining the environment club in my school last year. I was the 8. _________ (twenty) member in it at that time. We did many helpful activities 9. _________ drew more people’s attention. So far, the number of the members has increased toni nety. I feel proud that the club is doing its part to protect the environment 10. _________ (proper). I believe the earth will become a greener planet in the future if we all work together. So let’s start from now on. 六、任务型阅读(每题2分，共10分) I often read about children living in the mountains of China.Th ey don’t have enough learning resources, especially for English. I believe English is not just a language—it also gives people the chance to see the world differently. So I started thinking about what I could do for these children. Then, I came up with an idea: to make special English learningma terials! More than 10 classmates joined me, and we started a club called“ Out of Mountains”. Our English materials have three parts: listening, reading andw riting. We decided to publish them every month and send them to children by email. We also built a website so children could get information more easily. Each of us worked on one part, such as writing content, designing layouts, makin gillustrations and developing the website. To make the learning process more f un, we chose interesting topics for kids, like holidays. The hardest part was finding the children. I contacted schoolsi n Liangshan, Sichuan. I also reached out to children through some WeChat official accounts. I felt nervous talking to them and was afraid of being turned dow n,but I did my best to share our ideas. In the end, we got the readers we had hoped for. Every time pa rent emailed us saying, “my child really liked the story”, it gave us the strength to keep going. I hope our small acts can help give these kids a better future. 1. Why did the writer make the special English learning materials for children in mountain areas? _____________________________________________________________________ 2. What are the three parts in the learning materials? _____________________________________________________________________ 3. How can children get the materials? _____________________________________________________________________ 4. What part did the writer think was the hardest? _____________________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of the writer? And why? _____________________________________________________________________ 七、短文还原。(每题2分，共10分) Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with. In the US, April is National Volunteer Month, to praise and tha nkvolunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to what they care about. 1. ________ People volunteer to spend their time doing things they feel strongly about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at ana nimal centre to help improve the treatment of animals. Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out news kills and explore career choices. 2. ________ Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than him. He travelled to an orphanage (孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. 3.________ And it depends on volunteers to stay open. Andrew doesn’t speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn’t a problem. “You communicated with love,” according to an article on his university’s website. And what he gave out, he got back,“ 4. ________ ” Andrew’s first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end ofthat week, he knew he’d be back soon—because he saw love and hope. The US author Sherry Anderson once wrote, “5. ________” And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do—their work is “priceless”. A. It is in one of the poorest parts of the country. B. You could see love when you looked in their eyes. C. Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid. D. It’s a chance for poor children to get better care and support. E. Life will be difficult, but I have the confidence to live ha ppy, full life. F. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned throu ghvolunteering. G. Volunteers don’t get paid, not because they’re worthless, but because they’re priceless. 八、书面表达(15分) 阳光中学英语俱乐部现开展“Better Community, Better Life”演讲比赛， 请你写一篇演讲稿，从礼仪 、环境维度阐述如何打造更美好的社区生活，并结合亲身经历补充其他助力社区发展的方面。 注意: 1. 短文须包含表格中的提示信息, 请增加细节以使行文连贯; 2. 词数80—100(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。 Better Community, Better Life A good community is like a big family. What can we do to builda better community? I’d like to share some ideas. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、选择题(每空1分，共15分) 1-5BBCDC 6-10DCACC 11-15DBBBA 二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分) 1-5 ACCBB 6-10 CCBAD 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分) 1-5 ABBDC 6-10 BBDCB 四、词汇运用。(每题1分，共10分) 1. advised　2. choice　3. right　 4. patiently　5. ability 6. difference 7. impolite 8. discussion 9. successfully 10. have grown 五、短文填空(每题1分，共10分) 1. on 2. our 3. millions 4. makes 5. be encouraged 6. less 7. to have 8. twentieth 9 and 10. properly 六、任务型阅读(每题2分，共10分) 1. Because they don’t have enough English learning resources. 2. Listening, reading and writing. 3. By email or from the website. 4. Finding the children. 5. Helpful/Kind. Because the writer helped children learn English. 七、短文还原(每题2分，共10分) 1-5 CFABG 八、书面表达(15分) Better Community, Better Life A good community is like a big family. What can we do to build a better community? I’d like to share some ideas. First, showing good manners matters. Greeting neighbors with a smile, saying“please”and“thank you”—these small acts make our community warmer. Second, protecting the environment is important. We can pick up litter, plant more trees, and save water. A clean and green environment makes everyone feel comfortable. Last, I once joined a community activity—“Skill-Sharing Day”. Neighbors taught each other skills like cooking and DIY repairs. It made people closer and helped solve daily problems. Such activities can strengthen our community bonds. Let’s work together to build a better community and enjoy a better life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $