2026年湖南省中考英语试题

2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试 英 语 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核 对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2、选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3、非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效： 4.在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效： 5.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁： 6.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the T-shirt? A.￥30. B.￥50. C.￥70. 答案是B。 1.What's the weather like? A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy. 2.Whose model plane is this? A.David's. B.Tom's. C.Luey's. 3.What does the woman want to buy? A.A coat. B.A jacket. C.A sweater. 4.How often does Jack play weigi? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week C.Three times a week. 5.What festival are they talking about? A.The Dragon Boat Festival.B.The Mid-Autumn Festival. C.The Spring Festival. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 英语试题第1页（共8页） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why did Ben go to Beijing? A.To learn Chinese. B.To do business. C.To visit his sister. 7.What did Ben like best in Beijing? A.People. B.Food. C.Buildings. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What happened to the man? A.He hurt his leg. B.He broke his arm. C.He cut his finger. 9.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.Where does the woman want to go? A.A hotel. B.A library. C.A bookstore. 11.How will the woman get there? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By subway. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What is Li Wei doing? A.Watching TV. B.Using the Internet. C.Listening to the radio. 13.How does Li Wei feel about the news? A.Sad. B.Calm. C.Proud. 14.What time will they meet this Sunday? A.At 9 a.m B.At 10 a.m. C.At 11 a.m. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.Who is next to Bill in the photo? A.Tony. B.Paul. C.Mike. 16.How long has Bill worked as a volunteer? A.One year. B.Two years. C.Three years. 17.Why does the girl want to be a volunteer? A.She loves animals. B.She likes plants. C.She needs friends. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Where is the speaker? A.In the art museum. B.In the movie theater. C.In the shopping mall. 19.What can people do on the second floor? A.Buy gifts. B.Watch movies. C.Draw pictures. 20.How many floors are mentioned? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 英语试题第2页（共8页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列村料，从每题所给的A、B、℃三个选项中选出最住送奶 A Prolect Grow Vegetables in Pots Planting Steps Why Grow in Pots? Best Choices Fill the pot with soil and You can take care of Tomatoes make small holes. the plants with your Sweet,fun to pick 息 family anytime. Lettuce(生菜) Drop one seed into cach hole and cover it with Tasty,easy to grow: You can watch them soil. 见 grow and record the If you need seeds process(过程)easily. (种子)，come to Keep the soil wet and put Miss Green's office the pot in the sun. What to do: Record the whole process(photos/is/) E-mail your report at happylcarning@gmail.com before Jmme 2 21.What kind of vegetablesisfo A.Carrots. C.Cabbages. B.Tomatoes. 22.What should the students do according to the planting steps? A.Make some big holes. B.Cover the seed with sand.C.Kecp the soil wet. 23.When may the students e-mail their reports? A.On June 1st B.On June 3d. C.On June 5th. B Will you chat with strangers(陌生人)？Some people would say no. However,research shows that starting a conversation with a sangrcan make you enjoy your day more. One day after work,Emma saw a man who was sitting alone on a bench ()in the park.She wanted to talk to him,but she wasn't sure whether he would like to chat.She onc ried speaking toa ladyona bench ina hospital,but the lady said somyadfud politely. However,this man seemed sad soEmma finally made a decision.She walked uptohim and said hi.Then they began a long conversation.When they had to say goodbye,the man thanked Emma,"Your words warmed my heart and made my day."His words also made Emma happy for the rest of the day. This experience gave Emma a good idea.The next day,she made signs to put up on the kchsid-Chat Bench.here if nd talkingh hhde Moreand mop tn the benchs waitingt be tlked Now"Happy-to-Chat Benehes"cn be found in many countrics. So,nctimoyouscesomeoncsitingalonc,givehcmasmileandsayhelo,Theymigt be happy to talk to you.Youlvr know until you give ia try. 24.Who did Bmma moot in the park? A.A lady. B.A man. C.A child. 25.What did Emma do the next day? A.She wrotc letters. B.She made signs C.She gave speeches. 26.Which of the following words best describes Emma? A.Warm-hearted. B.Hard-working. C.Self-centered. 27.In which part of a magazine can pcople read the text? A.Music. B.Flistory. C.Society. C DAI is used to help solve problems in many fields now.Here's how it helps save energy, protect animals.and reduce pollution. many offce buildings.Pop sometimes forget toute lightstheair conditioners ()As a result,a lot of electricity is wasted.Thanks toAI,the problem can be solved.It leams what the temperature is and ow many people are inside the buildings. Then it makes thousands of small changes to save electricity every day.No single change is big,but all of them together can make a big difference. Another problem is about hunting wild animals.You can't imagine how many kinds of wild animals around the world are in danger now.Luckily,Al can collect all the data (to leam from the past hunting events.Then it can guess where the bunters will go next.I was once used in a certain area,and the number of hunting events dropped from 19 a month to zero. How can Al help reduce pollution?To clean up plastic waste from the ocean,you first need to know where it is.However,it's difficult because the ocean is too wide.But with satellites(人造卫星)，Al can quickly make a map to show where the plastic is.This helps clean up the ocean much more efficiently,because the ships can be sent to the right places to collect the plastic waste quickly. However,none of these bencfits come for free.Training AI also uses a lot of energy. So we should make wise choices. 英语试题第4页（共8页) 28.What energy can AI help save in the office buildings? A.Gas. B.Water. C.Electricity. 29.Which paragraph talks about how AI helps protect wild animals? A.Paragraph 2 B.Paragraph 3.C.Paragraph 4. 30.Which words are closest in meaning to"efficiently"in Paragrahp 4? A.Easily and quickly B.Quietly and simply C.Safely and cheaply 31.What is the writer's opinion about using AI? A.Old habits die hard.B.Practice makes perfect.C.Every coin has two sides. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为 多余选项。 How to Burn More Calories(卡路里)When Walking Walking is a low-cost,easy-to-do exercise that almost anyone can do.It is only good for your brain,but it also helps you lose weight.Do you want to burn more calories when walking?32 Walk fast enough.It is clear that you will burn more calories if you walk farther. However,you may not have enough time.Studies show that you will burn more calories if you walk faster.33 This may help you save time. 34 You don't have to follow a strict speed plan all the time.It means that you needn't always walk fast.In fact,changing your walking speed will burn about 20%more calories thatn walking at the same speed.So just try walking fast for some time,and then slow down.Repeat that several times. Walking without eating.It's never a good idea to exercise without eating.35 It is because walking won't use up your energy quickly.But if you want to walk in the early morning,it's better to eat something before you go out. A.Changes speed often. B.A slow walk helps a lot. C.So walk as fast as you can. D.Here are some good ideas for you. E.However,you needn't eat before walking. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Many years ago,I travelled abroad to a small village.One day,I saw some little kids playing a_36 called“train'”.In the game,there were three roles::a“leader'”,some “followers'”anda“guard'.When the guard waved a flag,the“train'began to move.The followers had to 37 behind the leader one by one,holding onto (each other's shirts. And they took turns(轮流)changing their_38_ One boy with only shorts caught my eye.He waved the flag as the guard all the time.He never changed his role.I was really 39.During the game break,I asked him,"Why do you 40 waving the flag?Don't you want to play the other roles?"The boy replied,"Sir,I have no 41 to wear.Who will stand behing me?"He added with a joyful look,"I don't 42 the roles.I just want to be part of tthe game with my friends!"At that moment,there was no complaint(抱怨)in his voice at all. Then the boy went back to his friends 43 with a big smile on his face.His words were simple but 44.The little boy taught me a great life lesson--we can never have everything in life,but we can always 45 the "inside"joy if we make full use of what we have. ()36.A.song B.game C.joke ()37.A.stand B.drive C.dance ()38.A.ways B.roles C.habits ()39.A.relaxed B.excited C.curious ()40.A.stop B.keep C.mind ()41.A.hat B.scarf C.shirt ()42.A.care about B.laugh at C.look for ()43.A.thankfully B.happily C.lazily ()44.A.meaningful B.sweet C.polite ( )45.A.steal B.forget C.find 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and beautiful boat discover for friendly move my take tree Hi,it's Alex,Greetings from Hunan!Welcome to my vlog(视频博客).Today travel with me and 46 the beauty of Hunan.Here we go! Look!I'm taking a_47_to Orange Isle(橘子洲)on the Xiangjiang River.When the boat is 48 down the river,a huge sculpture(倜雕像)comes into view.The isle isfamous49the sculpture of Mao Zedong his youth and his poem Changsha-- to the tune of QinYuan chun（《沁园春●长沙》).Now I'm walking in the soft wind on the isle.Both the old buildings 50 the natural views make me forget the time.It's a place of interest that connects culture with nature. You will love what's coming up next.Please follow 51 camera to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.It is another must-see in Hunan. Here,you will be amazed by what you see.The sea of clouds,strange rocks,and green 52 are so close to me.Whenever I go,I can 53 photos of the dream-like land."Nihao!"Wow,a group of Chinese people are greeting me in Chinese.You see,the people here are very 54 to visitors. Great views!Nice people!How 55 Hunan is!It's really worth a visit! 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问愿并翻译画线部分。 Dear Mr.Lee, I'm writingtoexpress my thanksto you.When Iwas injun high school,Iofen failed exams.But you never gave upInstead,you aaysncuraedm to find my real interest.Because of you,I found I was good at repairing things. After graduation,I decided to major (in car repair.But my parents didn't agree. After knowing about it,you came to my home and bad a long talk with my parents.To my suprise.they changed their mind and supported me.You would never know how thankfulI was at that time.I still remember your words,"All roads lead to Rome." Now,I am a student in a vocational and technical(职业拉术的)college.At the very dodiLucklyheer hepdmade aproess after studying hard.Last mnth Itoo part intiol comtition.To prhad srng the dayand atteedaskil trannroganighI sed tobetooweak oary heavy ar parts.Butowmbthe training thend,hfirst pri thismi Manyophnk thaen a job for mon,but I believe women can do it as well as men. If possible,I will try ou for an intemational competitiono day Thank you again for bringing out the best in me. Yours, Judy 56.What was Judy good at in junior high school? 57.Who did Mr.Lee have a long talk with? 58.When did Judy take part in a national competition? 59.Do you want to learn from Judy?Why or why not? 0.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） 为了引导青少年阳光健康地成长，某英语公众号计划做一期以"Small Actions Lead to a Bright Future”为主题的推文。请根据以下信息写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。， 要求： 1.文中须包含图示中已给提示信息，并结 合自身实际，至少再增加一条其他信息； do some readiog open our cyes;make us think leamn to look after oursa 2.不得出现真实人名、校名和地名； do bousevork- 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Small actions A bright future Small Actions Lead to a Bright Future A bright future starts with small actions.I'd like to share my opinions. 2026湖南中考英语参考答案 第一部分听力(20×1分) 1-5 CCB BA 6-10 A B A C B 11-15 AA C B A 16-20 B AA C B 第二部分阅读理解(15×2分) 第一节21-23BCA 24-27 BB A C 28-31 C B A C 第二节32-35DCAE 第三部分语言运用 第一节完形填空(10×1.5分) 36-40 B A B C B 41-45 CA B A C 第二节选词填空(10×1分) 46.discover 47.boat 48.moving 49.for 50.and 51.my 52.trees 53.take 54.friendly 55.beautiful 第四部分综合技能 第一节问答或翻译(5×2分) 56.She was good at repairing things. 57.Judy's parents. 58.Last month. 59.Yes,I do.Because she holds on to her dream bravely and ignores old prejudices 60.但是经过训练后，我能做到了。 第二节作文(15分) Small Actions Lead to a Bright Future A bright future starts with small actions.I'd like to share my opinions To begin with,doing some reading every day,which is a valuable habit for teenagers,can open our eyes and make us think independently.Reading various books,we can gain wisdom that textbooks cannot offer us.Never can we grow into thoughtful people without constant reading.In addition,doing housework regularly helps us learn to look after ourselves well.Taking charge of simple chores like cleaning rooms,we gradually understand the hard work that our family members bear These small actions might seem simple,but they help us grow little by little.If we keep doing them,we will surely have a bright future