精品解析：云南大理白族自治州民族中学2025-2026学年高二下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

大理白族自治州民族中学2027届高二6月月考 英 语 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the man want to go? A. To New York. B. To Shanghai. C. To Xiamen. 2. How does the man take notes during class? A. With a pen. B. With a computer. C. With a phone. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Stop smoking. B. Change seats with her. C. Go to another section. 4. What is Rufus? A. A cat. B. A dog.  C. A bird. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cleaning a yard. B. Planting an apple tree. C. Buying fruit for their children. 第二节 （共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel about skiing? A. Afraid. B. Confident. C. Excited. 7. Where did the man learn skiing? A. In Switzerland. B. In Canada. C. In Japan. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In an office.  B. In an apartment. C. In a shop. 9. How much is the rent? A. £270 a month. B. £300 a month. C. £330 a month. 10. What did the woman’s former neighbor sell? A. Fruit. B. Bread.  C. Magazines. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the woman hurt? A. Her arms. B. Her brain.  C. Her legs. 12. What did the doctor advise the woman to do? A. Rest at home. B. Stay in hospital. C. Do normal activities. 13. What will the man do for the woman? A. Read books to her. B. Bring her groceries. C. Take her to the movies. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How long did it take the police to clear the road? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 15. How does the woman usually go to work? A. She walks. B. She drives a car. C. She rides a bicycle. 16. What is the man waiting to do? A. Hear from the manager. B. Work for a new company. C. Leave the main office. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What question does everyone ask themselves according to the speaker? A. How can we save the animals? B. What can we do to help the world? C. What is our purpose on this planet? 18. What did the speaker’s father do? A. He was a photographer. B. He was a policeman. C. He was a writer. 19. Where did the speaker see tigers? A. In Africa. B. In India. C. In the Pacific Islands. 20. What is the charity’s goal? A. To protect the animals on the planet. B. To remind children of the animals. C. To raise money for the poor. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共1 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Four World-famous Cross-sea Bridges Cross-sea bridges serve as vital links for marine transportation and regional communication around the world. They shorten driving distances, connect separated coastal areas and push forward trade and cultural exchanges between different regions. Below is an introduction to four world-famous ones. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge As the globe’s longest cross-sea bridge, the bridge was put into use in 2018. It measures 55 kilometres long and features a special bridge-island-tunnel structure. Engineered for a 120-year service life, it is capable of resisting fierce typhoons and earthquakes. It has greatly cut the travel time among the cities from over three hours to merely 30 minutes. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge Completed in 2011, the bridge stretches 36.48 kilometers across the wide Jiaozhou Bay in Shandong Province. It has greatly relieved traffic jams in Qingdao and boosted local economic development. Nevertheless, its plain structure makes it less durable amid extreme marine environments, with a designed service life of 100 years. Akashi Kaikyo Bridge It is the world’s longest suspension bridge located in Japan. Opened in 1998, it is 3.91 kilometers long and boasts outstanding wind resistance to fight against strong seasonal ocean winds. However, it has no underwater tunnels or artificial islands. It only connects two locations and cannot promote efficient regional coordinated development. Oresund Bridge Linking Denmark and Sweden, it was completed in 2000 after joint efforts of two countries’ engineers. As the world’s longest rail-cum-road cable-stayed bridge, it is 16 kilometers long. It stands out for its excellent design and strong adaptability to complex sea conditions, greatly promoting cross-border economic and cultural exchanges. 1. Which bridge came into use earliest? A. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge B. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge C. Akashi Kaikyo Bridge D. Oresund Bridge 2. What is a shortcoming of the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge? A. It has short service life. B. It connects no locations. C. It can’t resist strong winds. D. It lacks underwater tunnels. 3. What can we learn about the four bridges? A. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge has a 120-year service life. B. The Oresund Bridge connects two European countries. C. All the bridges adopt the bridge-island-tunnel structure. D. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a suspension bridge. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四座世界知名跨海大桥，分别说明港珠澳大桥、胶州湾大桥、明石海峡大桥、厄勒海峡大桥的建成时间、长度、结构特点与发挥的作用。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中四座大桥启用时间：Akashi Kaikyo Bridge“Opened in 1998 (1998年通车)”；Oresund Bridge“completed in 2000 (2000年完工通车)”；Jiaozhou Bay Bridge“Completed in 2011 (2011年完工)”；Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge“was put into use in 2018 (2018年投入使用)”可知，明石海峡大桥在1998年通车，时间最早。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Akashi Kaikyo Bridge段落中“However, it has no underwater tunnels or artificial islands.(然而，它没有水下隧道，也没有人工岛。)”可知，明石海峡大桥的短板是缺少水下隧道。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Oresund Bridge段落中“Linking Denmark and Sweden, it was completed in 2000 after joint efforts of two countries’ engineers.(它连接丹麦与瑞典，经由两国工程师通力合作，于2000年建成。)”以及常识可知，丹麦和瑞典均为欧洲国家，所以厄勒海峡大桥连接两个欧洲国家。 B Li Jiaying has made remarkable history for Hong Kong. She is officially Hong Kong’s first female astronaut, and she will carry out scientific experiments aboard China’s Tiangong Space Station in the upcoming space mission, marking a new milestone for Hong Kong youth in China’ s space industry. Born and raised in Hong Kong, Li Jiaying fell in love with space science at an early age by watching space launch videos and reading popular science books about universe. After graduating from university, she worked as an outstanding space researcher in Hong Kong for years, gaining rich professional experience in space-related research fields. In 2023, China launched its first astronaut selection program open to Hong Kong and Macao residents. Hundreds of young people signed up for the fierce competition with their space dreams. Li stood out from thousands of applicants after strict physical examinations, psychological tests and professional knowledge assessments. Later, she received one-year extremely tough astronaut training in Beijing far away from her hometown. She had to master plenty of complex space theories, practice high-intensity physical training, and take part in various emergency drills to deal with unexpected dangers in space. During the hard training period, she once suffered from physical discomfort caused by overloaded training, but she never thought of giving up. With strong willpower, she passed all difficult training tasks perfectly. Li Jiaying’s space dream inspires numerous teenagers in Hong Kong stick to their own dreams. Her success not only shows Hong Kong young people’s courage and perseverance, but also witnesses Hong Kong’s closer connection with our motherland’s space development. She is a pride of both Hong Kong and the whole nation. 4. What makes Li Jiaying special? A. She was born in Macao. B. She attended a selection program. C. She used to be a professional pilot. D. She is Hong Kong’s first female astronaut. 5. Which words can best describe Li Jiaying? A. Gentle and quiet B. Careless and impatient C. Humorous and generous D. Determined and hard-working 6. What can we learn about Li’s astronaut training? A. She gave up halfway. B. She failed in the tests. C. It was beyond physical training. D. It was easy and relaxing for her. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The process of national astronaut selection. B. Hong Kong’s first female astronaut Li Jiaying. C. Ways for teenagers to realize their space dreams. D. The introduction of China’s Tiangong Space Station. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了黎家盈是香港首位女航天员，自幼热爱航天，历经严苛选拔与艰苦训练成功入选，她的追梦经历激励香港青年，见证香港融入国家航天事业。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She is officially Hong Kong’s first female astronaut, and she will carry out scientific experiments aboard China’s Tiangong Space Station in the upcoming space mission, marking a new milestone for Hong Kong youth in China’ s space industry.(她是香港首位女性宇航员，将在即将执行的太空任务中，于中国天宫空间站上开展科学实验，为中国航天事业中的香港青年树立新的里程碑)”可知，黎家盈的特别之处是，她是香港首位女性宇航员。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“During the hard training period, she once suffered from physical discomfort caused by overloaded training, but she never thought of giving up. With strong willpower, she passed all difficult training tasks perfectly.(在艰苦的训练期间，她曾因训练过度而感到身体不适，但她从未想过放弃。凭借坚强的意志，她完美地完成了所有困难的训练任务)”以及最后一段“Her success not only shows Hong Kong young people’s courage and perseverance, but also witnesses Hong Kong’s closer connection with our motherland’s space development.(这一成功不仅展现了香港年轻人的勇气与毅力，也见证了香港与祖国航天发展之间的紧密联系)”可知，黎家盈坚韧且勤奋。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She had to master plenty of complex space theories, practice high-intensity physical training, and take part in various emergency drills to deal with unexpected dangers in space.(她必须掌握大量复杂的太空理论，进行高强度的体能训练，并参与各种应急演练，以应对太空中的意外危险)”可知，宇航员训练远不止于体能训练。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Li Jiaying has made remarkable history for Hong Kong. She is officially Hong Kong’s first female astronaut, and she will carry out scientific experiments aboard China’s Tiangong Space Station in the upcoming space mission, marking a new milestone for Hong Kong youth in China’ s space industry.(黎家盈为香港创造了非凡的历史。她是香港首位女性宇航员，将在即将执行的太空任务中，于中国天宫空间站上开展科学实验，为中国航天事业中的香港青年树立新的里程碑)”结合文章主要说明了黎家盈是香港首位女航天员，自幼热爱航天，历经严苛选拔与艰苦训练成功入选，她的追梦经历激励香港青年，见证香港融入国家航天事业。可知，文章主要内容是港首位女航天员黎家盈。 C Nowadays, AI tools are developing at a shocking speed and gradually stepping into people’s daily study, work and social communication. From intelligent writing assistants to virtual live streamers and AI voice actors, artificial intelligence is constantly enhancing its comprehensive ability. AI-generated texts, voices and videos are so lifelike that most people can hardly tell the difference between real humans and AI robots in online communication. It brings huge hidden risks to our daily chatting, information checking and even online interviews, as criminals may use fake AI figures to cheat users online for money or private information. Fortunately, we can recognize real humans from three typical characteristics. Firstly, real humans have unavoidable imperfections in communication. When we talk or write, we may make small spelling mistakes, pause to think or jump to unrelated topics suddenly. We also show rich personal emotions such as excitement, confusion or impatience as our mood changes. On the contrary, AI always gives error-free replies with smooth sentences. It responds without hesitation and keeps an unchanged tone all the time without emotional ups and downs. Secondly, humans have memory loopholes while AI has perfect memory. During long-term conversations, people may forget previous details and give contradictory answers because of limited brain storage. However, AI can always remember every sentence you sent before and keep its opinions consistent all the time thanks to built-in data storage systems. Thirdly, personal life experiences are unique marks of humans. Real people will share specific personal stories, daily troubles or unique feelings from their real life. AI can only give general and empty answers without real personal life experience, unable to produce real personal feelings. In conclusion, AI can imitate human behaviors perfectly, but it can never copy real human emotions, imperfect thinking and unique life experiences. Paying attention to these small differences can help us stay alert in the AI era and avoid being cheated by fake AI characters online. 8. Why is it difficult for people to tell AI apart from humans now? A. AI products are realistic. B. AI can avoid all mistakes. C. People ignore online safety. D. AI have real human emotions. 9. What does the underlined word “loopholes” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Skills B. Habits C. Weaknesses D. Advantages 10. What can we infer about AI from the passage? A. It often forgets conversation details. B. It provides fixed and general replies. C. It makes many spelling mistakes easily. D. It switches tones frequently during talks. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Rapid Development of AI Technology B. Effective Ways to Tell Real Humans from AI C. Risks Brought by Advanced Artificial Intelligence D. Differences Between Online and Offline Conversation 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了AI技术发展迅速，其生成的内容已非常逼真，导致人们难以在线上区分真人与AI，但我们可以从交流中的不完美性、记忆差异和个人生活经历三个方面来识别真人与AI。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“AI-generated texts, voices and videos are so lifelike that most people can hardly tell the difference between real humans and AI robots in online communication. (AI生成的文本、语音和视频非常逼真，大多数人在线上几乎无法区分真人和AI机器人。)”可知，人们难以分辨AI和真人的原因是AI产品非常逼真。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Secondly, humans have memory loopholes while AI has perfect memory.  During long-term conversations, people may forget previous details and give contradictory answers because of limited brain storage. (其次，人类有记忆loopholes，而AI有完美记忆。在长时间的交谈中，由于大脑存储容量有限，人们可能会忘记之前的内容，并给出相互矛盾的回答。)”可知，loopholes与后文AI的“perfect memory”形成对比，指人类记忆的不足之处，即弱点。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“On the contrary, AI always gives error-free replies with smooth sentences.(恰恰相反，人工智能给出的回答永远没有错误，语句通顺流畅)”以及根据倒数第二段“AI can only give general and empty answers without real personal life experience, unable to produce real personal feelings. (AI只能给出笼统空洞的回答，没有真实的个人生活经历，无法产生真正的个人情感。)”可推知，AI提供的回复是固定且笼统的。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fortunately, we can recognize real humans from three typical characteristics. (幸运的是，我们可以从三个典型特征中识别出真人。)”以及全文围绕如何从不完美性、记忆差异和个人经历三方面区分真人与AI展开可知，本文最佳标题是“区分真人与AI的有效方法”。 D Human beings have long taken nature as an endless resource to satisfy human desires. Since the start of industrial revolution, human’s demand for natural resources has risen sharply. Over the past centuries, people have cleared vast forests to create farmland, mined minerals on a large scale to boost industrial development and poured massive amounts of waste into rivers and oceans without effective treatment. This blind pursuit of rapid economic expansion regardless of ecological costs has severely destroyed the balance of ecosystems and caused widespread and severe environmental troubles across the globe. Global warming, frequent extreme weather events and steadily decreasing wildlife populations are all urgent warnings from nature. In the past, many people held a narrow view that environmental protection merely aimed to reserve natural resources for human consumption. As a matter of fact, humans and nature stand on equal ground and are closely interdependent. We are by no means the ruler of nature, but just an ordinary and tiny part of the entire ecological system. Any damage done to nature will eventually backfire and turn into destructive disasters for human society. Environmental protection never equals a complete pause to economic and social development. The most sensible solution lies in pursuing harmonious and sustainable development. Numerous regions have carried out strict regulations and policies to limit and reduce industrial pollution. Local residents are also actively devoted to restoring ruined and poor land into green hills and clear waters. Additionally, eco-friendly industries are booming rapidly, offering abundant employment opportunities with minimum damage to the natural environment. Achieving long-term harmony between humans and nature demands consistent joint efforts from every individual. Every small action in daily life truly counts. Cutting down unnecessary waste, selecting low-carbon travel modes and protecting wild creatures all contribute to maintaining ecological stability. Only when we learn to respect nature and coexist peacefully with it can human civilization enjoy permanent and sound development. 12. What caused severe environmental problems according to the text? A. Too many kinds of wild animals B. Slow speed of industrial progress C. Lack of modern farming technology D. Uncontrolled development of nature 13. What does the author think of the relationship between humans and nature? A. Humans can totally control nature. B. Nature exists only to serve humans. C. Humans and nature rely on each other. D. Disasters result from human behaviors. 14. What is the proper way of development? A. Stop industrial production instantly. B. Balance economy and sustainability. C. Move people away from damaged areas. D. Use natural resources as much as possible. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce different natural landscapes B. To show serious results of climate change C. To call on people to live in harmony with nature D. To compare old and modern development modes 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了人类无节制开发破坏生态，人与自然相互依存，环保并非停止发展，应走可持续道路，每个人都要从小事行动，实现人与自然长久和谐共处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This blind pursuit of rapid economic expansion regardless of ecological costs has severely destroyed the balance of ecosystems and caused widespread and severe environmental troubles across the globe.(这种不顾生态代价而盲目追求快速经济扩张的做法，严重破坏了生态系统的平衡，并在全球范围内引发了广泛而严重的环境问题)”可知，无节制索取、开发自然引发环境问题。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As a matter of fact, humans and nature stand on equal ground and are closely interdependent.(事实上，人类与自然处于同等地位，并且彼此紧密依存)”可知，作者认为人类与自然相互依存。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Environmental protection never equals a complete pause to economic and social development. The most sensible solution lies in pursuing harmonious and sustainable development.(环境保护绝不等于完全停止经济和社会的发展。最合理的解决方案在于追求和谐与可持续的发展)”可知，正确的开发方式是平衡经济与可持续性。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Achieving long-term harmony between humans and nature demands consistent joint efforts from every individual. Every small action in daily life truly counts. Cutting down unnecessary waste, selecting low-carbon travel modes and protecting wild creatures all contribute to maintaining ecological stability. Only when we learn to respect nature and coexist peacefully with it can human civilization enjoy permanent and sound development.(实现人与自然的长期和谐，需要每个人持续共同努力。日常生活中每一个微小的行为都至关重要：减少不必要的浪费、选择低碳出行方式、保护野生动物，这些都能为维护生态稳定作出贡献。只有当我们学会尊重自然，并与它和平共处，人类文明才能实现持久而健康的发展)”结合文章主要说明了人类无节制开发破坏生态，人与自然相互依存，环保并非停止发展，应走可持续道路，每个人都要从小事行动，实现人与自然长久和谐共处。可知，文章主要目的是呼吁人们与自然和谐共处。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分） Most students look forward to weekends eagerly, as they can escape from tight weekday study schedules and temporarily get away from endless homework and daily classes. ____16____ They stay up late, sleep in or get addicted to electronic devices. Quite a number of teenagers waste most of their spare time in meaningless entertainment without any reasonable arrangement. In fact, a scientific weekend schedule is of great importance for students to relax properly and improve themselves. ____17____ Instead of staying up late to play games or watch videos deep into midnight, we should stick to a similar bedtime as weekdays. Getting up early enables us to have an energetic start and avoids feeling tired and confused for the whole day. A good sleep habit also helps adjust our physical state and balance our busy study life after five busy school days. . Besides regular rest, we need to make a proper plan to balance study and leisure. We can spare several hours to review learned knowledge and finish homework carefully, which helps consolidate what we have learned and fixes weak points in study. ____18____ We can do sports outdoors, read favorite books or help parents with housework. These activities enrich our weekend life and relieve study pressure effectively after long-time school learning. What’s more, sticking to a well-organized weekend plan can also shape our self-discipline. Managing time wisely on weekends teaches us to resist lazy thoughts and bad temptations from short-video and online games. ____19____ We will become more self-controlled and responsible not only in schoolwork but also in our future life.. A scientific weekend schedule can help us keep a positive state, develop good habits and make steady progress in our study and growth. ____20____ A. Weekends are for study. B. This valuable quality will benefit us a lot. C. However, many of them use weekend time unwisely. D. A reasonable weekend routine starts with regular sleep. E. So we should change this unhealthy lifestyle right away. F. Meanwhile, it is necessary to arrange time for relaxation. G. Therefore, we should use this time to adjust and improve ourselves. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了学生应当如何科学地安排周末时间，包括保持规律睡眠、平衡学习与休闲、培养自律等，说明合理的周末安排对学生的放松和自我提升十分重要。 【16题详解】 上文“Most students look forward to weekends eagerly, as they can escape from tight weekday study schedules and temporarily get away from endless homework and daily classes. (大多数学生都热切盼望周末，因为他们可以摆脱紧凑的平日学习安排，暂时远离无尽的作业和日常课程。)”说明学生期待周末，下文“They stay up late, sleep in or get addicted to electronic devices. (他们熬夜、睡懒觉或者沉迷电子设备。)”说明很多学生并没有好好利用周末，C项“However, many of them use weekend time unwisely. (然而，他们中的许多人却把周末时间用得不恰当。)符合题意，其中“However”表转折，“use weekend time unwisely”与下文的熬夜、沉迷电子设备等行为一致，承上启下。 【17题详解】 下文“Instead of staying up late to play games or watch videos deep into midnight, we should stick to a similar bedtime as weekdays. (我们不该熬夜打游戏或者看视频到深夜，而应该保持和平日差不多的就寝时间。)”说明本段主题是规律睡眠，D项“A reasonable weekend routine starts with regular sleep. (合理的周末作息从规律睡眠开始。)”是本段的主题句，与下文一致。 【18题详解】 上文“We can spare several hours to review learned knowledge and finish homework carefully, which helps consolidate what we have learned and fixes weak points in study. (我们可以抽几个小时复习所学知识、认真完成作业，这有助于巩固所学内容、弥补学习中的薄弱点。)”说明了学习安排，下文“We can do sports outdoors, read favorite books or help parents with housework. (我们可以在户外做运动、读喜欢的书或者帮父母做家务。)”说明了休闲活动，F项“Meanwhile, it is necessary to arrange time for relaxation. (同时，安排时间放松也是必要的。)”承上启下，“Meanwhile”连接学习和休闲两部分，“arrange time for relaxation”与下文的运动、阅读等活动一致。 【19题详解】 上文“Managing time wisely on weekends teaches us to resist lazy thoughts and bad temptations from short-video and online games. (在周末合理管理时间能教会我们抵制懒惰的想法以及短视频、网络游戏的不良诱惑。)”说明周末管理时间能培养自律品质，下文“We will become more self-controlled and responsible not only in schoolwork but also in our future life. (我们不仅在学业上，在未来生活中也会变得更加自律、更有责任心。)”说明这种品质的好处，B项“This valuable quality will benefit us a lot. (这种宝贵的品质会让我们受益良多。)”承上启下，“This valuable quality”指代上文提到的自律品质，“benefit us a lot”与下文一致。 【20题详解】 上文“A scientific weekend schedule can help us keep a positive state, develop good habits and make steady progress in our study and growth. (科学的周末安排能帮助我们保持积极状态、养成好习惯，在学习和成长中取得稳步进步。)”总结了科学周末安排的好处，G项“Therefore, we should use this time to adjust and improve ourselves. (因此，我们应当利用这段时间调整和提升自己。)”是基于上文得出的结论，“Therefore”表因果，“use this time to adjust and improve ourselves”与上文的“keep a positive state, develop good habits”一致。。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节 满分30 分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。 Fio Silva is a talented muralist (壁画家) from Buenos Aires, Argentina. She lives in a common neighborhood of the city. She is good at painting beautiful murals with bright colors, bringing new life to ordinary city walls. Much of her inspiration comes from ____21____. She has devoted nearly ten years to outdoor wall painting and gained high praise from local citizens. As Silva explains, “I think the idea that ____22____ me the most is that of movement and strength. I like painting ____23____, especially birds, in a creative way. I try to make something that attracts people’s ____24____not only for its colors or size. It is also something that can ‘be ____25____’ and tells you something.” Silva says that she took up her job almost ____26____. “I began painting murals because a friend ____27____ me some spray cans (喷漆罐) for my birthday. And with that, I went to paint on the street for the first time, totally out of ____28____. People in my neighborhood ____29____ gave up their walls to let me paint and there I fell in love with painting in the ____30____ space.” Silva is particularly careful with the ____31____ that she chooses to include in an artwork. As certain colors will ____32____ her feelings, producing a power that can transport the viewers from the ____33____city surroundings into the quiet natural world. She often spends hours mixing different paint to get ideal tones before starting creation. City murals are wonderful public art that makes ____34____ life more beautiful. It is really exciting to see young artists keep their passion and use their skills to ____35____ the whole city. 21. A. science B. nature​ C. fashion​ D. book 22. A. moves B. worries C. frightens D. inspires 23. A. insects B. animals C. landscapes D. plants 24. A. talent B. respect C. attention D. wealth 25. A. read B. written C. bought​ D. taught 26. A. by design B. by chance​ C. on earth D. on purpose 27. A. lent​ B. passed​ C. sold​ D. sent 28. A. sight B. duty C. curiosity​ D. reach 29. A. warmly B. hopelessly C. strictly D. tiredly 30. A. narrow​ B. green C. public​ D. digital 31. A. brushes B. lines C. items D. colors 32. A. express B. receive C. hurt D. control 33. A. messy B. pretty​ C. noisy D. big 34. A. simple B. urban C. country D. healthy 35. A. turn up​ B. warm up​ C. carry out​ D. take out 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了阿根廷壁画家席尔瓦受自然启发创作壁画，偶然走上街头绘画之路，注重用色彩传递力量，将观众带入自然，其艺术点亮城市，令人振奋。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的大部分灵感来自自然。A. science科学；B. nature自然；C. fashion时尚；D. book 书。结合后文“I like painting ________, especially birds, in a creative way.”可知，她喜欢画动物，尤其是鸟类，说明灵感源于自然。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：正如席尔瓦所解释的那样：“我认为对我影响最大的理念是关于运动与力量的这一理念。”A. moves移动；B. worries担心；C. frightens使害怕；D. inspires激励；赋予灵感。前文“Much of her inspiration”讲创作灵感，以及下文“the most is that of movement and strength”可知，此处指理念带来启发。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：我喜欢以富有创意的方式绘画动物，尤其是鸟类。A. insects昆虫；B. animals动物；C. landscapes风景；D. plants植物。根据后文“especially birds”可知，作者喜欢画动物。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：我试图创作出一些作品，它们吸引人们的注意，并非仅仅是因为其颜色或大小。A. talent天赋；B. respect尊重；C. attention注意力；D. wealth财富。根据后文“not only for its colors or size”可知，作品能吸引人们的注意，并非仅仅是因为其颜色或大小。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：这也是一种可以“被解读”的内容，它能告诉你某些信息。A. read阅读，理解；B. written写；C. bought购买；D. measured测量。根据后文“and tells you something”可知，作品传递思想，可被观众理解读懂，。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：席尔瓦说，她从事这份工作完全是出于偶然。A. by design故意地；B. by chance偶然地；C. on earth究竟；D. on purpose故意地。根据后文“I went to paint on the street for the first time, totally out of_________”讲述作者偶然接触壁画的经历，因此是偶然开始了这份职业。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：我开始画壁画是因为一位朋友在我生日时送了我一些喷漆罐。A. lent借出；B. passed传递；C. sold售卖；D. sent送。根据后文“me some spray cans for my birthday”可知，表明是生日礼物，因此是送。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：就这样，我第一次走上街头画画，完全是出于好奇的缘故。A. sight视力；B. duty责任；C. curiosity好奇；D. reach伸手可及的距离。根据上文“And with that, I went to paint on the street for the first time”可知，作者第一次走上街头画画，完全是出于好奇的缘故。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：我所在社区的居民们纷纷敞开把自己的墙让出来，让我在他们的院子里作画，就这样，我开始在公共空间里爱上绘画了。A. warmly热情地；B. hopelessly绝望地；C. strictly严格地；D. tiredly疲惫地。根据后文“gave up their walls to let me paint and I fell in love with painting”可知，她爱上街头绘画，说明邻居十分友好热心。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我所在社区的居民们纷纷把自己的墙让出来，让我在他们的院子里作画，就这样，我开始在公共空间里爱上绘画了。A. narrow狭窄的；B. green绿色的；C. public公共的；D. digital数字的。根据上文“gave up their walls to let me paint”可知，街头墙壁属于公共空间。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：席尔瓦在选择作品中的色彩时尤为谨慎。A. brushes刷子；B. lines线条；C. items物品；D. colors色彩。后文“as certain colors”明确提及色彩，此处指席尔瓦在选择作品中的色彩时尤为谨慎。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：因为某些特定的色彩能够表达她想要表达的内容，产生一种力量，能够将观众从喧闹的城市环境带入到安静的自然世界之中。A. express表达；B. receive收到；C. hurt受伤；D. control控制。根据后文“her feelings, producing a power”可知，色彩能增强表达效果，传递更强的力量。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. messy凌乱的；B. pretty漂亮的；C. noisy嘈杂的；喧闹的；D. big大的。根据后文“into the quiet natural world”可知，此处对比安静的自然世界，说明城市环境的喧嚣。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：城市壁画是美妙的公共艺术，让都市生活更加美好。A. simple简单的；B. urban城市的；C. country农村的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“producing a power that can transport the viewers from the ________city surroundings into the quiet natural world”可知，此处讲述精美的艺术作品使得城市生活更美好。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：看到艺术家们满怀热情，用他们的才华使整个城市焕发生机，真是令人振奋。A. turn up出现；B. warm up热身；C. carry out实施；D. take out取出。根据前文“young artists keep their passion and use their skills”可知，艺术家满怀热情的用壁画美化城市，让整个城市焕发生机。warm up此处表示“使活跃，焕发生机”，符合语境。 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Song Jing, a 34-year-old “book doctor”, has been working in the restoration department for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years. Song made her way to the ancient books division after graduating ____36____ Beijing University in 2015. At the moment, Song and her colleagues are working on restoring a copy of Yongle Dadian, an encyclopedia (百科全书) ____37____ (create) in the Ming Dynasty. After receiving the challenge, it took Song and her colleagues six months ____38____ (research) and decide on ____39____ to restore the books. To restore them to their original form, they need to gather information from ____40____ (variety) sources, such as images and texts, before they can make sure their original style and repair them accordingly. In the past, restorers had to rely on their experience to determine the appropriate materials to use. As technology ____41____ (develop), they are able to use a new method to finish the task through advanced technology. However, ancient-book restoration still requires essential handmade ____42____ (skill), including cutting and brushing paper and binding. Apart from this, the restoration process requires strong control. If the pressure is not properly controlled during the brushing process, the paper will tear; ____43____ too light touch makes the paper fail to stick. “____44____ (hopeful), I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong passion in ____45____ field of cultural heritage preservation,” said Song. 【答案】36. from 37. created 38. to research 39. how 40. various 41. develops##has developed 42. skills 43. but 44. Hopefully 45. the 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了古籍修复师宋晶的工作经历与当前任务，描述了修复《永乐大典》时所需的研究、技术手段与手工技能等。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：2015年从北京大学毕业后，宋晶进入了古籍部门工作。结合“Beijing University”可知，固定搭配graduate from符合题意，表示“毕业于”。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，宋晶和她的同事们正在修复一部《永乐大典》的副本，这是一部明代编纂的百科全书。句子已有谓语are working，空处是非谓语，作encyclopedia的后置定语，create“创作”和encyclopedia逻辑上是被动关系，因此用create的过去分词形式。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：接到这项挑战后，宋晶和她的同事们花了六个月的时间进行研究，并决定了如何修复这些书籍。结合“it took Song and her colleagues six months”可知，此处用固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，It作形式主语，应用research“研究”的不定式作真正主语。 【39题详解】 考查特殊疑问词。句意：接到这项挑战后，宋晶和她的同事们花了六个月的时间进行研究，并决定了如何修复这些书籍。结合“to restore the books”可知，此处用“特殊疑问词+不定式”的结构，作宾语，且需表示“如何修复这些书籍”，特殊疑问词应用how。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了将它们恢复原貌，他们需要从各种来源（如图像和文本）收集信息，然后才能确定其原始风格，并据此进行修复。空处作修饰sources的定语，形容词various“各种各样的”符合题意。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着技术的发展，他们能够利用先进技术采用新方法完成任务。空处作从句的谓语，结合主句中的“are able to”可知，此处在描述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语technology是不可数名词，develop“发展”应用第三人称单数形式。另外，此处也可以表示科技发展对现在造成的影响，即现在能够使用新技术，因此用现在完成时，主语technology是不可数名词，助动词用has，develop的过去分词是developed。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：然而，古籍修复仍然需要必要的手工技能，包括裁纸、刷纸和装订。空处作requires的宾语，结合“including cutting and brushing paper and binding”可知，可数名词skill“技能”需用复数形式。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：如果在刷纸过程中压力控制不当，纸张会撕裂；但力度太轻又会使纸张无法粘合。空处前后均为完整的句子，“压力控制不当，纸张会撕裂”和“力度太轻使纸张无法粘合”构成转折，因此应用意为“但是”的并列连词but。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：“希望我能在激励更多年轻人在文化遗产保护领域找到他们毕生热爱的事业方面有所帮助，”宋晶说。空处修饰整个句子，副词hopefully符合题意，意为“有希望地”，句首单词的首字母需大写。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“希望我能在激励更多年轻人在文化遗产保护领域找到他们毕生热爱的事业方面有所帮助，”宋晶说。此处特指“文化遗产保护领域”，需用定冠词the。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。为庆祝五一劳动节，学校决定组织全体学生开展校园大扫除活动，请你以学生会的名义，用英文写一则书面通知。 要点包括：1. 活动时间和具体清扫任务； 2. 活动意义及相关要求。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯； 参考词汇：Labor Day劳动节；a thorough cleaning大扫除 Notice __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】One possible version: Notice To celebrate the upcoming May Day, our Students’ Union has decided to organize a campus clean-up activity, which will take place from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm on April 30th. All students are required to clean their classrooms, hallways, and the playground. Each class should also clean its assigned outdoor area. This activity is meaningful because it helps us understand the value of labor and teamwork. Moreover, a clean campus creates a better learning environment for all. Please bring your own cleaning tools and gather at your designated spots on time. We expect everyone to participate actively and make our campus more beautiful. Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】题目要求学生以学生会的名义，写一则有关校园大扫除活动的书面通知，需说明活动时间和具体清扫任务，并告知活动意义及相关要求。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 即将到来：upcoming→approaching, forthcoming 要求：require→demand, call for 价值：value→merit, worth 创造：create→generate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We expect everyone to participate actively and make our campus more beautiful. 拓展句：We expect that everyone will participate actively and make our campus more beautiful. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To celebrate the upcoming May Day, our Students’ Union has decided to organize a campus clean-up activity, which will take place from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm on April 30th. (运用了不定式短语To celebrate…作状语、which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] This activity is meaningful because it helps us understand the value of labor and teamwork. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This isn’t something I usually talk about, but I want to share it. I’ve spent most of my life feeling empty, lost, misunderstood and exhausted in ways I never knew how to explain. I’ve always felt like I was just surviving instead of actually living, like I was carrying this constant weight on my chest. When my mom passed away in late 2023, I lost all the stability I had. Months later on April 28th, 2024, I was walking out of school and it was raining really hard. A friend offered to drive me home, but I politely declined because I didn’t want to feel like a burden, so I lied and said I “liked walking in the rain”. While I was walking on my way home, I heard soft cries. I followed the sound and saw a tiny cat completely wet, shaking and trembling in the middle of the rain. I remembered how weak she was and it hurt to look at her. I stood there for a moment not knowing what to do, then tried to look for her mother, but she was nowhere to be found. I ended up taking the cat with me, telling myself it was just for the night and that I’d bring her back later to find her mom. The next day, I went back to the same spot and searched for the mom over an hour. But I couldn’t find anything. I didn’t want to leave her outside, so I took her to the nearest shelter, hoping they could keep her. They checked her and said she was fine, but when I asked if they could take her in, they refused. I couldn’t leave her. She was barely two months old, and there was no way she would survive on her own. 注意：1. 续写词数为150左右； 2. 开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: I had no idea what to do. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Taking care of the cat calmed me down. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I had no idea what to do. I stared at the tiny kitten in my arms, her tiny body still trembling slightly from the cold rain. She nuzzled my palm gently, and my heart softened completely. I thought of my own loneliness and pain after losing Mom, and I knew I couldn’t abandon this fragile little life. I decided to keep her, and named her Francis. I bought her warm kitten milk, a soft cat bed and some funny little toys on my way home. Taking care of the cat calmed me down. I fed her on time, cleaned her litter box patiently, and played with her happily after school. She would wait for me at the door every evening, and curl up in my arms when I felt down. Slowly, the heavy weight on my chest faded away. She didn’t just get a home that day — she saved me, pulled me out of endless darkness, and gave me a real reason to live again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以小猫为线索展开，讲述作者在母亲离世后内心痛苦迷茫，雨天捡到一只小猫，寻找猫妈妈无果、被收容所拒收后陷入两难，最后作者收养了小猫。日常照料小猫的过程治愈了作者，驱散了作者内心的阴霾；小猫看似得到了家，实则它拯救了深陷悲伤的作者，让作者重新拥有生活的希望。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者看着小猫的反应，内心软化，决定留下小猫，为它购置生活物品的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者照顾小猫的日常，以及小猫如何陪伴作者，帮助作者走出痛苦阴霾。 2. 续写线索：决心留下小猫——购置物品——日常照顾小猫——小猫陪伴慰藉——走出精神阴霾 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/quiver ②抛弃：abandon/desert ③蜷缩：curl up/cower 情绪类 ①愉快地：happily/merrily ②沮丧的：down/depressed 【点睛】【高分句型1】I stared at the tiny kitten in my arms, her tiny body still trembling slightly from the cold rain. (运用了独立主格结构) 【高分句型2】She would wait for me at the door every evening, and curl up in my arms when I felt down. (运用了从属连词when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大理白族自治州民族中学2027届高二6月月考 英 语 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the man want to go? A. To New York. B. To Shanghai. C. To Xiamen. 2. How does the man take notes during class? A. With a pen. B. With a computer. C. With a phone. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Stop smoking. B. Change seats with her. C. Go to another section. 4. What is Rufus? A. A cat. B. A dog.  C. A bird. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cleaning a yard. B. Planting an apple tree. C. Buying fruit for their children. 第二节 （共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel about skiing? A. Afraid. B. Confident. C. Excited. 7. Where did the man learn skiing? A. In Switzerland. B. In Canada. C. In Japan. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In an office.  B. In an apartment. C. In a shop. 9. How much is the rent? A. £270 a month. B. £300 a month. C. £330 a month. 10. What did the woman’s former neighbor sell? A. Fruit. B. Bread.  C. Magazines. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the woman hurt? A. Her arms. B. Her brain.  C. Her legs. 12. What did the doctor advise the woman to do? A. Rest at home. B. Stay in hospital. C. Do normal activities. 13. What will the man do for the woman? A. Read books to her. B. Bring her groceries. C. Take her to the movies. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How long did it take the police to clear the road? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 15. How does the woman usually go to work? A. She walks. B. She drives a car. C. She rides a bicycle. 16. What is the man waiting to do? A. Hear from the manager. B. Work for a new company. C. Leave the main office. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What question does everyone ask themselves according to the speaker? A. How can we save the animals? B. What can we do to help the world? C. What is our purpose on this planet? 18. What did the speaker’s father do? A. He was a photographer. B. He was a policeman. C. He was a writer. 19. Where did the speaker see tigers? A. In Africa. B. In India. C. In the Pacific Islands. 20. What is the charity’s goal? A. To protect the animals on the planet. B. To remind children of the animals. C. To raise money for the poor. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共1 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Four World-famous Cross-sea Bridges Cross-sea bridges serve as vital links for marine transportation and regional communication around the world. They shorten driving distances, connect separated coastal areas and push forward trade and cultural exchanges between different regions. Below is an introduction to four world-famous ones. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge As the globe’s longest cross-sea bridge, the bridge was put into use in 2018. It measures 55 kilometres long and features a special bridge-island-tunnel structure. Engineered for a 120-year service life, it is capable of resisting fierce typhoons and earthquakes. It has greatly cut the travel time among the cities from over three hours to merely 30 minutes. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge Completed in 2011, the bridge stretches 36.48 kilometers across the wide Jiaozhou Bay in Shandong Province. It has greatly relieved traffic jams in Qingdao and boosted local economic development. Nevertheless, its plain structure makes it less durable amid extreme marine environments, with a designed service life of 100 years. Akashi Kaikyo Bridge It is the world’s longest suspension bridge located in Japan. Opened in 1998, it is 3.91 kilometers long and boasts outstanding wind resistance to fight against strong seasonal ocean winds. However, it has no underwater tunnels or artificial islands. It only connects two locations and cannot promote efficient regional coordinated development. Oresund Bridge Linking Denmark and Sweden, it was completed in 2000 after joint efforts of two countries’ engineers. As the world’s longest rail-cum-road cable-stayed bridge, it is 16 kilometers long. It stands out for its excellent design and strong adaptability to complex sea conditions, greatly promoting cross-border economic and cultural exchanges. 1. Which bridge came into use earliest? A. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge B. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge C. Akashi Kaikyo Bridge D. Oresund Bridge 2. What is a shortcoming of the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge? A. It has short service life. B. It connects no locations. C. It can’t resist strong winds. D. It lacks underwater tunnels. 3. What can we learn about the four bridges? A. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge has a 120-year service life. B. The Oresund Bridge connects two European countries. C. All the bridges adopt the bridge-island-tunnel structure. D. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a suspension bridge. B Li Jiaying has made remarkable history for Hong Kong. She is officially Hong Kong’s first female astronaut, and she will carry out scientific experiments aboard China’s Tiangong Space Station in the upcoming space mission, marking a new milestone for Hong Kong youth in China’ s space industry. Born and raised in Hong Kong, Li Jiaying fell in love with space science at an early age by watching space launch videos and reading popular science books about universe. After graduating from university, she worked as an outstanding space researcher in Hong Kong for years, gaining rich professional experience in space-related research fields. In 2023, China launched its first astronaut selection program open to Hong Kong and Macao residents. Hundreds of young people signed up for the fierce competition with their space dreams. Li stood out from thousands of applicants after strict physical examinations, psychological tests and professional knowledge assessments. Later, she received one-year extremely tough astronaut training in Beijing far away from her hometown. She had to master plenty of complex space theories, practice high-intensity physical training, and take part in various emergency drills to deal with unexpected dangers in space. During the hard training period, she once suffered from physical discomfort caused by overloaded training, but she never thought of giving up. With strong willpower, she passed all difficult training tasks perfectly. Li Jiaying’s space dream inspires numerous teenagers in Hong Kong stick to their own dreams. Her success not only shows Hong Kong young people’s courage and perseverance, but also witnesses Hong Kong’s closer connection with our motherland’s space development. She is a pride of both Hong Kong and the whole nation. 4. What makes Li Jiaying special? A. She was born in Macao. B. She attended a selection program. C. She used to be a professional pilot. D. She is Hong Kong’s first female astronaut. 5. Which words can best describe Li Jiaying? A. Gentle and quiet B. Careless and impatient C. Humorous and generous D. Determined and hard-working 6. What can we learn about Li’s astronaut training? A. She gave up halfway. B. She failed in the tests. C. It was beyond physical training. D. It was easy and relaxing for her. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The process of national astronaut selection. B. Hong Kong’s first female astronaut Li Jiaying. C. Ways for teenagers to realize their space dreams. D. The introduction of China’s Tiangong Space Station. C Nowadays, AI tools are developing at a shocking speed and gradually stepping into people’s daily study, work and social communication. From intelligent writing assistants to virtual live streamers and AI voice actors, artificial intelligence is constantly enhancing its comprehensive ability. AI-generated texts, voices and videos are so lifelike that most people can hardly tell the difference between real humans and AI robots in online communication. It brings huge hidden risks to our daily chatting, information checking and even online interviews, as criminals may use fake AI figures to cheat users online for money or private information. Fortunately, we can recognize real humans from three typical characteristics. Firstly, real humans have unavoidable imperfections in communication. When we talk or write, we may make small spelling mistakes, pause to think or jump to unrelated topics suddenly. We also show rich personal emotions such as excitement, confusion or impatience as our mood changes. On the contrary, AI always gives error-free replies with smooth sentences. It responds without hesitation and keeps an unchanged tone all the time without emotional ups and downs. Secondly, humans have memory loopholes while AI has perfect memory. During long-term conversations, people may forget previous details and give contradictory answers because of limited brain storage. However, AI can always remember every sentence you sent before and keep its opinions consistent all the time thanks to built-in data storage systems. Thirdly, personal life experiences are unique marks of humans. Real people will share specific personal stories, daily troubles or unique feelings from their real life. AI can only give general and empty answers without real personal life experience, unable to produce real personal feelings. In conclusion, AI can imitate human behaviors perfectly, but it can never copy real human emotions, imperfect thinking and unique life experiences. Paying attention to these small differences can help us stay alert in the AI era and avoid being cheated by fake AI characters online. 8. Why is it difficult for people to tell AI apart from humans now? A. AI products are realistic. B. AI can avoid all mistakes. C. People ignore online safety. D. AI have real human emotions. 9. What does the underlined word “loopholes” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Skills B. Habits C. Weaknesses D. Advantages 10. What can we infer about AI from the passage? A. It often forgets conversation details. B. It provides fixed and general replies. C. It makes many spelling mistakes easily. D. It switches tones frequently during talks. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Rapid Development of AI Technology B. Effective Ways to Tell Real Humans from AI C. Risks Brought by Advanced Artificial Intelligence D. Differences Between Online and Offline Conversation D Human beings have long taken nature as an endless resource to satisfy human desires. Since the start of industrial revolution, human’s demand for natural resources has risen sharply. Over the past centuries, people have cleared vast forests to create farmland, mined minerals on a large scale to boost industrial development and poured massive amounts of waste into rivers and oceans without effective treatment. This blind pursuit of rapid economic expansion regardless of ecological costs has severely destroyed the balance of ecosystems and caused widespread and severe environmental troubles across the globe. Global warming, frequent extreme weather events and steadily decreasing wildlife populations are all urgent warnings from nature. In the past, many people held a narrow view that environmental protection merely aimed to reserve natural resources for human consumption. As a matter of fact, humans and nature stand on equal ground and are closely interdependent. We are by no means the ruler of nature, but just an ordinary and tiny part of the entire ecological system. Any damage done to nature will eventually backfire and turn into destructive disasters for human society. Environmental protection never equals a complete pause to economic and social development. The most sensible solution lies in pursuing harmonious and sustainable development. Numerous regions have carried out strict regulations and policies to limit and reduce industrial pollution. Local residents are also actively devoted to restoring ruined and poor land into green hills and clear waters. Additionally, eco-friendly industries are booming rapidly, offering abundant employment opportunities with minimum damage to the natural environment. Achieving long-term harmony between humans and nature demands consistent joint efforts from every individual. Every small action in daily life truly counts. Cutting down unnecessary waste, selecting low-carbon travel modes and protecting wild creatures all contribute to maintaining ecological stability. Only when we learn to respect nature and coexist peacefully with it can human civilization enjoy permanent and sound development. 12. What caused severe environmental problems according to the text? A. Too many kinds of wild animals B. Slow speed of industrial progress C. Lack of modern farming technology D. Uncontrolled development of nature 13. What does the author think of the relationship between humans and nature? A. Humans can totally control nature. B. Nature exists only to serve humans. C. Humans and nature rely on each other. D. Disasters result from human behaviors. 14. What is the proper way of development? A. Stop industrial production instantly. B. Balance economy and sustainability. C. Move people away from damaged areas. D. Use natural resources as much as possible. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce different natural landscapes B. To show serious results of climate change C. To call on people to live in harmony with nature D. To compare old and modern development modes 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分） Most students look forward to weekends eagerly, as they can escape from tight weekday study schedules and temporarily get away from endless homework and daily classes. ____16____ They stay up late, sleep in or get addicted to electronic devices. Quite a number of teenagers waste most of their spare time in meaningless entertainment without any reasonable arrangement. In fact, a scientific weekend schedule is of great importance for students to relax properly and improve themselves. ____17____ Instead of staying up late to play games or watch videos deep into midnight, we should stick to a similar bedtime as weekdays. Getting up early enables us to have an energetic start and avoids feeling tired and confused for the whole day. A good sleep habit also helps adjust our physical state and balance our busy study life after five busy school days. . Besides regular rest, we need to make a proper plan to balance study and leisure. We can spare several hours to review learned knowledge and finish homework carefully, which helps consolidate what we have learned and fixes weak points in study. ____18____ We can do sports outdoors, read favorite books or help parents with housework. These activities enrich our weekend life and relieve study pressure effectively after long-time school learning. What’s more, sticking to a well-organized weekend plan can also shape our self-discipline. Managing time wisely on weekends teaches us to resist lazy thoughts and bad temptations from short-video and online games. ____19____ We will become more self-controlled and responsible not only in schoolwork but also in our future life.. A scientific weekend schedule can help us keep a positive state, develop good habits and make steady progress in our study and growth. ____20____ A. Weekends are for study. B. This valuable quality will benefit us a lot. C. However, many of them use weekend time unwisely. D. A reasonable weekend routine starts with regular sleep. E. So we should change this unhealthy lifestyle right away. F. Meanwhile, it is necessary to arrange time for relaxation. G. Therefore, we should use this time to adjust and improve ourselves. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节 满分30 分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。 Fio Silva is a talented muralist (壁画家) from Buenos Aires, Argentina. She lives in a common neighborhood of the city. She is good at painting beautiful murals with bright colors, bringing new life to ordinary city walls. Much of her inspiration comes from ____21____. She has devoted nearly ten years to outdoor wall painting and gained high praise from local citizens. As Silva explains, “I think the idea that ____22____ me the most is that of movement and strength. I like painting ____23____, especially birds, in a creative way. I try to make something that attracts people’s ____24____not only for its colors or size. It is also something that can ‘be ____25____’ and tells you something.” Silva says that she took up her job almost ____26____. “I began painting murals because a friend ____27____ me some spray cans (喷漆罐) for my birthday. And with that, I went to paint on the street for the first time, totally out of ____28____. People in my neighborhood ____29____ gave up their walls to let me paint and there I fell in love with painting in the ____30____ space.” Silva is particularly careful with the ____31____ that she chooses to include in an artwork. As certain colors will ____32____ her feelings, producing a power that can transport the viewers from the ____33____city surroundings into the quiet natural world. She often spends hours mixing different paint to get ideal tones before starting creation. City murals are wonderful public art that makes ____34____ life more beautiful. It is really exciting to see young artists keep their passion and use their skills to ____35____ the whole city. 21. A. science B. nature​ C. fashion​ D. book 22. A. moves B. worries C. frightens D. inspires 23. A. insects B. animals C. landscapes D. plants 24. A. talent B. respect C. attention D. wealth 25. A. read B. written C. bought​ D. taught 26. A. by design B. by chance​ C. on earth D. on purpose 27. A. lent​ B. passed​ C. sold​ D. sent 28. A. sight B. duty C. curiosity​ D. reach 29. A. warmly B. hopelessly C. strictly D. tiredly 30. A. narrow​ B. green C. public​ D. digital 31. A. brushes B. lines C. items D. colors 32. A. express B. receive C. hurt D. control 33. A. messy B. pretty​ C. noisy D. big 34. A. simple B. urban C. country D. healthy 35. A. turn up​ B. warm up​ C. carry out​ D. take out 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Song Jing, a 34-year-old “book doctor”, has been working in the restoration department for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years. Song made her way to the ancient books division after graduating ____36____ Beijing University in 2015. At the moment, Song and her colleagues are working on restoring a copy of Yongle Dadian, an encyclopedia (百科全书) ____37____ (create) in the Ming Dynasty. After receiving the challenge, it took Song and her colleagues six months ____38____ (research) and decide on ____39____ to restore the books. To restore them to their original form, they need to gather information from ____40____ (variety) sources, such as images and texts, before they can make sure their original style and repair them accordingly. In the past, restorers had to rely on their experience to determine the appropriate materials to use. As technology ____41____ (develop), they are able to use a new method to finish the task through advanced technology. However, ancient-book restoration still requires essential handmade ____42____ (skill), including cutting and brushing paper and binding. Apart from this, the restoration process requires strong control. If the pressure is not properly controlled during the brushing process, the paper will tear; ____43____ too light touch makes the paper fail to stick. “____44____ (hopeful), I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong passion in ____45____ field of cultural heritage preservation,” said Song. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。为庆祝五一劳动节，学校决定组织全体学生开展校园大扫除活动，请你以学生会的名义，用英文写一则书面通知。 要点包括：1. 活动时间和具体清扫任务； 2. 活动意义及相关要求。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯； 参考词汇：Labor Day劳动节；a thorough cleaning大扫除 Notice __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This isn’t something I usually talk about, but I want to share it. I’ve spent most of my life feeling empty, lost, misunderstood and exhausted in ways I never knew how to explain. I’ve always felt like I was just surviving instead of actually living, like I was carrying this constant weight on my chest. When my mom passed away in late 2023, I lost all the stability I had. Months later on April 28th, 2024, I was walking out of school and it was raining really hard. A friend offered to drive me home, but I politely declined because I didn’t want to feel like a burden, so I lied and said I “liked walking in the rain”. While I was walking on my way home, I heard soft cries. I followed the sound and saw a tiny cat completely wet, shaking and trembling in the middle of the rain. I remembered how weak she was and it hurt to look at her. I stood there for a moment not knowing what to do, then tried to look for her mother, but she was nowhere to be found. I ended up taking the cat with me, telling myself it was just for the night and that I’d bring her back later to find her mom. The next day, I went back to the same spot and searched for the mom over an hour. But I couldn’t find anything. I didn’t want to leave her outside, so I took her to the nearest shelter, hoping they could keep her. They checked her and said she was fine, but when I asked if they could take her in, they refused. I couldn’t leave her. She was barely two months old, and there was no way she would survive on her own. 注意：1. 续写词数为150左右； 2. 开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: I had no idea what to do. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Taking care of the cat calmed me down. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $